Oracle Dec29 7am - LST Con Notnull

desc branch_mstr
Name Null? Type

------------------------------- -------- ----
BRANCH_NO VARCHAR2(10)
NAME NOT NULL VARCHAR2(20)
SQL> drop table branch_mstr purge;
Table dropped.
SQL> ed
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 CREATE TABLE branch_mstr

2 (Branch_No Varchar2(10) Constraint Branchno_NN NOT NULL,
3 Name Varchar2(20) Constraint Name_NN NOT NULL
4* )
5 /
Table created.
SQL> desc branch_mstr

Name Null? Type
------------------------------- -------- ----
BRANCH_NO NOT NULL VARCHAR2(10)
SQL> ed

4* )
5
SQL>
Name Null? Type
------------------------------- -------- ----
BRANCH_NO NOT NULL VARCHAR2(10)
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> ed

4* )
5
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> select constraint_name,constraint_type
2 from user_constraints
3 where table_name
4
SQL>
SQL> ed
1 select constraint_name,constraint_type
3* where table_name='branch_mstr'
4 /
no rows selected
SQL> ed
3* where table_name=upper('branch_mstr')
4 /
CONSTRAINT_NAME C
------------------------------ -
BRANCHNO_NN C
NAME_NN C
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> ed
3* where table_name=upper('branch_mstr')
4
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> insert into branch_mstr values(1001,'APET');
1 row created.
SQL> ed
1* insert into branch_mstr values(1001,'APET')

2
SQL>
SQL> ed
1* insert into branch_mstr values(1001,'SRNAG')

2 /
1 row created.
SQL> ed
1* insert into branch_mstr values(1001,null)

2 /
insert into branch_mstr values(1001,null)
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01400: cannot insert NULL into ("JONES"."BRANCH_MSTR"."NAME")
SQL> ed
1* insert into branch_mstr(name) values('SRNAG')

2 /
insert into branch_mstr(name) values('SRNAG')
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01400: cannot insert NULL into ("JONES"."BRANCH_MSTR"."BRANCH_NO")
SQL> select *from branch_mstr;
BRANCH_NO NAME
---------- --------------------
1001 APET
1001 SRNAG
SQL> drop table branch_mstr purge;
Table dropped.
SQL> ed

2 (Branch_No Varchar2(10) Constraint Branchno_UNQ UNIQUE,
4* )
SQL>
SQL> /
Table created.

Name Null? Type
------------------------------- -------- ----
BRANCH_NO VARCHAR2(10)
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> select constraint_name,constraint_type,index_name
2 from user_tables
3
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> ed
line 3 truncated.
1 select constraint_name,constraint_type,index_name
3* where table_name='BRANCH_MSTR
SQL> /
ERROR:
ORA-01756: quoted string not properly terminated
SQL> ed
1 select constraint_name,constraint_type,index_name
3* where table_name='BRANCH_MSTR'
SQL> /
CONSTRAINT_NAME C INDEX_NAME
------------------------------ - ------------------------------
NAME_NN C
BRANCHNO_UNQ U BRANCHNO_UNQ
SQL> clear screen

SQL> /
CONSTRAINT_NAME C INDEX_NAME
------------------------------ - ------------------------------
NAME_NN C
BRANCHNO_UNQ U BRANCHNO_UNQ
SQL> clear screen

SQL> select
2
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> ed
1 select empno,ename,sal,deptno
2 from emp
3 where deptno=10
4* The sta display 10th dept details
5 /
The sta display 10th dept details
*
ERROR at line 4:
ORA-00933: SQL command not properly ended
SQL> ed
2 from emp
3 where deptno=10
4* --The sta display 10th dept details
5 /
EMPNO ENAME SAL DEPTNO
--------- ---------- --------- ---------
7782 CLARK 2450 10
7839 KING 5000 10
7934 MILLER 1300 10
SQL> ed
2 from emp
3 /*where deptno=10
4* order by sal desc*/
5 /
EMPNO ENAME SAL DEPTNO

--------- ---------- --------- ---------
7369 SMITH 800 20
7499 ALLEN 1600 30
7521 WARD 1250 30
7566 JONES 2975 20
7654 MARTIN 1250 30
7698 BLAKE 2850 30
7782 CLARK 2450 10
7788 SCOTT 3000 20
7839 KING 5000 10
7844 TURNER 1500 30
7876 ADAMS 1100 20
7900 JAMES 950 30
7902 FORD 3000 20
7934 MILLER 1300 10
14 rows selected.
SQL> ed
1 declare
2 vsal number:=2000;
3 vsal:=3000;
4 begin
5 null;
6* end;
7 /
vsal:=3000;
*
ERROR at line 3:
ORA-06550: line 3, column 5:
PLS-00103: Encountered the symbol "=" when expecting one of the following:
constant exception <an identifier>
<a double-quoted delimited-identifier> table long double ref
char time timestamp interval date binary national character
nchar
The symbol "<an identifier>" was substituted for "=" to continue.
SQL> ed
1 declare
3 begin
4 vsal:=3000;
5* end;
6 /
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL> clear screen

SQL> ed
1 declare
3 begin
4 vsal:=3000;
5* end;
6 .
SQL> ed
1 declare
3 begin
4 vsal:=3000;
5* end;
6
7 .
SQL> clear screen
SQL> create table
2
SQL>
SQL> ed
1 create table oracle

2* (oracle boolean)
SQL> /
(oracle boolean)
*
ERROR at line 2:
ORA-00902: invalid datatype
SQL> ed

2 (oracle varchar2(10)
3* )
4 /
Table created.
SQL> ed

2 (oracle varchar2(10)
3* )
4
SQL>
SQL> clear screen
SQL> select ename from emp;
ENAME
----------
SMITH
ALLEN
WARD
JONES
MARTIN
BLAKE
CLARK
SCOTT
KING
TURNER
ADAMS
JAMES
FORD
MILLER
14 rows selected.
SQL> show user

USER is "JONES"
SQL> clear screen
SQL> create
2
SQL>
SQL> ed
1 create Table Trace

2 (Userid varchar2(20),
3* dod date)
SQL> /
Table created.
SQL> desc trace

Name Null? Type
------------------------------- -------- ----
USERID VARCHAR2(20)
DOD DATE
SQL> set serveroutput on

SQL> set line 100
SQL> set pagesize 100
SQL> select *from emp;
EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO
--------- ---------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 17-DEC-80 800 20
7499 ALLEN SALESMAN 7698 20-FEB-81 1600 300 30
7521 WARD SALESMAN 7698 22-FEB-81 1250 500 30
7566 JONES MANAGER 7839 02-APR-81 2975 20
7654 MARTIN SALESMAN 7698 28-SEP-81 1250 1400 30
7698 BLAKE MANAGER 7839 01-MAY-81 2850 30
7782 CLARK MANAGER 7839 09-JUN-81 2450 10
7788 SCOTT ANALYST 7566 09-DEC-82 3000 20
7839 KING PRESIDENT 17-NOV-81 5000 10
7844 TURNER SALESMAN 7698 08-SEP-81 1500 0 30
7876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 12-JAN-83 1100 20
7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 03-DEC-81 950 30
7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-81 3000 20
7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-JAN-82 1300 10
14 rows selected.
SQL> create or replace

2 .ed
3
SQL> ed
1 create or replace trigger trg_del

2 after delete
3 on emp
4 for each row
5 begin
6 insert into trace values(user,sysdate);
7* end;
8 /
Trigger created.
SQL> delete from emp;
14 rows deleted.
SQL> select *from trace;
USERID DOD
-------------------- ---------
JONES 29-DEC-15
JONES 29-DEC-15
JONES 29-DEC-15
JONES 29-DEC-15
JONES 29-DEC-15
JONES 29-DEC-15
JONES 29-DEC-15
JONES 29-DEC-15
JONES 29-DEC-15
JONES 29-DEC-15
JONES 29-DEC-15
JONES 29-DEC-15
JONES 29-DEC-15
JONES 29-DEC-15
14 rows selected.
SQL> rollback;
Rollback complete.
SQL> rollback;
Rollback complete.
no rows selected

--------- ---------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 17-DEC-80 800 20
7876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 12-JAN-83 1100 20
7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 03-DEC-81 950 30
7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-81 3000 20
7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-JAN-82 1300 10
14 rows selected.
SQL> desc trace

Name Null? Type
------------------------------- -------- ----
USERID VARCHAR2(20)
DOD DATE
SQL> create or replace trigger trg_del

2 after delete
3 on emp
4 for each row
5 begin
7 end;
8 .
SQL> ed

2 after delete
3 on emp
4 begin
6* end;
7 /
Trigger created.
SQL> delete from emp;
14 rows deleted.
USERID DOD
-------------------- ---------
JONES 29-DEC-15
SQL> rollback;
Rollback complete.
SQL> clear screen

SQL> desc bonus
ERROR:
ORA-04043: object bonus does not exist
SQL> clear screen

SQL> CREATE TABLE BONUS
2 (
3 ENAME VARCHAR2(10),
4 JOB VARCHAR2(9),
5 SAL NUMBER,
6 COMM NUMBER
7 );
Table created.
SQL> clear screen

--------- ---------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 17-DEC-80 800 20

7876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 12-JAN-83 1100 20
7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 03-DEC-81 950 30
7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-81 3000 20
7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-JAN-82 1300 10
14 rows selected.
SQL> select *from bonus;
no rows selected
SQL> clear screen

SQL> create or replace trigger trg_bonus
2 .
SQL> ed
1 create or replace trigger trg_bonus

2 after insert
3 on emp
4 for each row
5 begin
6 insert into bonus values(:new.ename,:new.job,:new.sal,:new.comm);
7 commit;
8* end;
9 /
Trigger created.
SQL> ed

2 after insert
3 on emp
4 for each row
5 begin
7 commit;
8* end;
9 .
SQL> /
Trigger created.
SQL> insert into emp(empno,ename,job,sal,comm)

values(1001,'JAN','MANAGER',2000,200);
insert into emp(empno,ename,job,sal,comm) values(1001,'JAN','MANAGER',2000,200)
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-04092: cannot COMMIT in a trigger
ORA-06512: at "JONES.TRG_BONUS", line 3
ORA-04088: error during execution of trigger 'JONES.TRG_BONUS'
SQL> create or replace trigger trg_bonus

2 after insert
3 on emp
4 for each row
5 begin
7 commit;
8 end;
9 .
SQL> ed

2 after insert
3 on emp
4 for each row
5 DECLARE
6 pragma autonomous_transaction;
7 begin
9 commit;
10* end;
SQL> /
Trigger created.
SQL> insert into emp(empno,ename,job,sal,comm)

values(1001,'JAN','MANAGER',2000,200);
1 row created.
--------- ---------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 17-DEC-80 800 20

7876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 12-JAN-83 1100 20
7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 03-DEC-81 950 30
7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-81 3000 20
7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-JAN-82 1300 10
1001 JAN MANAGER 2000 200
15 rows selected.
ENAME JOB SAL COMM
---------- --------- --------- ---------
JAN MANAGER 2000 200
SQL> rollback;
Rollback complete.
--------- ---------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 17-DEC-80 800 20
7876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 12-JAN-83 1100 20
7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 03-DEC-81 950 30
7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-81 3000 20

7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-JAN-82 1300 10
14 rows selected.
ENAME JOB SAL COMM
---------- --------- --------- ---------
JAN MANAGER 2000 200
SQL> clear screen

--------- ---------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 17-DEC-80 800 20
7876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 12-JAN-83 1100 20
7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 03-DEC-81 950 30
7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-81 3000 20
7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-JAN-82 1300 10
14 rows selected.
SQL> clear screen

SQL> desc delete_log
ERROR:
ORA-04043: object delete_log does not exist
SQL> create table log_table
2
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> ed
1 create table delete_log

2 as
3 select empno ecode,ename,sal basic,hiredate dod
4 from emp
5* where 1=2
6 /
Table created.
SQL> desc delete_log

Name Null? Type
------------------------------- -------- ----
ECODE NUMBER(4)
ENAME VARCHAR2(10)
BASIC NUMBER(7,2)
DOD DATE
SQL> create or replace trigger

2 .
SQL> ed

2 after delete
3 on emp
4 for each row
5 when(old.sal>1500)
6 begin
7 insert into delete_log values(:old.empno,:old.ename,:old.sal,sysdate);
8* end trg_del;
9 /
Trigger created.
SQL> delete from emp

2 where deptno=10;
3 rows deleted.
SQL> select *from delete_log;
ECODE ENAME BASIC DOD
--------- ---------- --------- ---------
7782 CLARK 2450 29-DEC-15
7839 KING 5000 29-DEC-15
SQL> rollback;
Rollback complete.
SQL> rollback;
Rollback complete.
--------- ---------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 17-DEC-80 800 20
7876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 12-JAN-83 1100 20
7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 03-DEC-81 950 30
7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-81 3000 20
7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-JAN-82 1300 10
14 rows selected.
SQL> select *from dept;
DEPTNO DNAME LOC
--------- -------------- -------------
10 ACCOUNTING NEW YORK
20 RESEARCH DALLAS
30 SALES CHICAGO
40 OPERATIONS BOSTON
SQL> create or
2 .
SQL> ed
1 create or replace trigger trg_cnt

2 before delete
3 on dept
4 for each row
5 declare
6 cnt number;
7 begin
8 select count(*) into cnt
9 from emp
10 where deptno=:old.deptno;
11 if cnt>3 then
12 raise_application_error
13 (-20346,:old.deptno||' is having more than 3 emps');
14 end if;
15* end;
16 /
Trigger created.
SQL> ed

2 before delete
3 on dept
4 for each row
5 declare
6 cnt number;
7 begin
9 from emp
11 if cnt>3 then
14 end if;
15* end;
SQL> delete from dept
2 where deptno=20;
delete from dept
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-20346: 20 is having more than 3 emps
ORA-06512: at "JONES.TRG_CNT", line 8
ORA-04088: error during execution of trigger 'JONES.TRG_CNT'
SQL> rollback;
Rollback complete.
SQL> ed
line 15 truncated.
2 before delete
3 on dept
4 for each row
5 declare
6 cnt number;
7 begin
9 from emp
11 if cnt>3 then
14 end if;
15* end
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> create or replace
2 .
SQL> ed
1 create or replace trigger trg_mgr

2 before insert or update
3 on emp
4 for each row
5 begin
6 if :new.empno=:new.mgr then
7 raise_application_error(-20345,'The same emp can not be manager');
8* end;
9 .
SQL> ed

3 on emp
4 for each row
5 begin
8 end if;
9* end;
SQL> /
Trigger created.
SQL> insert into emp(empno,ename,mgr) values(1001,'JAN',1001);

insert into emp(empno,ename,mgr) values(1001,'JAN',1001)
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-20345: The same emp can not be manager
ORA-06512: at "JONES.TRG_MGR", line 3
ORA-04088: error during execution of trigger 'JONES.TRG_MGR'
SQL> update emp set mgr=7369

2 where empno=7369;
update emp set mgr=7369
*
ERROR at line 1:
SQL> update emp set empno=7902

2 where
3
SQL>
SQL> ed
1 update emp set empno=7902

2* where empno=7369
3 /
update emp set empno=7902
*
ERROR at line 1:
SQL> create or replace trigger trg_mgr

3 on emp
4 for each row
5 begin
8 end if;
9 end;
10 .
SQL> ed

3 on emp
4 for each row
5 begin
8 end if;
9* end;
10
11 .
SQL> clear screen
SQL> create table int_tab
2 .
SQL> ed
1 create table int_tab

2 ( ECODE
NUMBER(4),
3 NAME
VARCHAR2(10),
4 DEPTNO
NUMBER(2)
5* )
6 /
Table created.
SQL> ed
1 create table upd_tab

2 (ECODE NUMBER(4),
3 NAME VARCHAR2(10),
4* USAL NUMBER(7,2))
5 /
Table created.
SQL> ed
1 create table del_tab

2 (ECODE
NUMBER(4),
3 NAME
VARCHAR2(10),
4 JOB
VARCHAR2(9)
5* )
6 /
Table created.
SQL> ed
1 CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER trg_iud

2 AFTER insert OR update OR delete
3 ON emp
4 FOR EACH ROW
5 BEGIN
6 IF Inserting THEN
7 INSERT INTO int_tab
8 VALUES(:NEW.empno,:NEW.ename,:NEW.deptno);
9 END IF;
10 IF updating THEN
11 INSERT INTO upd_tab
12 VALUES(:NEW.empno,:NEW.ename,:NEW.sal);
13 END IF;
14 IF deleting THEN
15 INSERT INTO del_tab
16 VALUES(:OLD.empno,:OLD.ename,:OLD.job);
17 END IF;
18* END trg_uid;
SQL> /
Trigger created.
SQL> insert into emp(empno,ename,deptno) values(1001,'JAN',20);
insert into emp(empno,ename,deptno) values(1001,'JAN',20)
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01400: cannot insert NULL into ("JONES"."EMP"."JOB")
SQL> ed
1* insert into emp(empno,ename,deptno,job) values(1001,'JAN',20,'CLERK')

SQL> /
1 row created.
SQL> update emp set sal=sal+200

2 where deptno=20;
6 rows updated.
SQL> delete from emp

2 where deptno=30;
6 rows deleted.
SQL> select *from int_tab;
ECODE NAME DEPTNO
--------- ---------- ---------
1001 JAN 20
SQL> select *from upd_tab;
ECODE NAME USAL
--------- ---------- ---------
7369 SMITH 1000
7566 JONES 3175
7788 SCOTT 3200
7876 ADAMS 1300
7902 FORD 3200
1001 JAN 1200
6 rows selected.
SQL> select *from del_tab;
ECODE NAME JOB

--------- ---------- ---------
7499 ALLEN SALESMAN
7521 WARD SALESMAN
7654 MARTIN SALESMAN
7698 BLAKE MANAGER
7844 TURNER SALESMAN
7900 JAMES CLERK
6 rows selected.
SQL> rollback;
Rollback complete.
SQL> conn scott/tiger

Connected.
SQL> select *from job_list;
JOB LOW_PAY HIGH_PAY
-------------------- --------- ---------
Clerk 3000 8000
Salesman 4000 12000
Annalist 8000 25000
Manager 6000 20000
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> exit

Oracle Dec29 7am - LST Con Notnull

Încărcat de

Informații document

Titlu original

Drepturi de autor

Formate disponibile

Partajați acest document

Partajați sau inserați document

Opțiuni de partajare

Vi se pare util acest document?

Este necorespunzător acest conținut?

Drepturi de autor:

Formate disponibile

Oracle Dec29 7am - LST Con Notnull

Încărcat de

Drepturi de autor:

Formate disponibile

desc branch_mstr

Name Null? Type

SQL> drop table branch_mstr purge;

1 CREATE TABLE branch_mstr

SQL> desc branch_mstr

1 CREATE TABLE branch_mstr

1 CREATE TABLE branch_mstr

1* insert into branch_mstr values(1001,'APET')

1* insert into branch_mstr values(1001,'SRNAG')

1* insert into branch_mstr values(1001,null)

1* insert into branch_mstr(name) values('SRNAG')

SQL> select *from branch_mstr;

SQL> drop table branch_mstr purge;

1 CREATE TABLE branch_mstr

SQL> desc branch_mstr

SQL> clear screen

SQL> clear screen

EMPNO ENAME SAL DEPTNO

--------- ---------- --------- ---------

7782 CLARK 2450 10

7839 KING 5000 10

7934 MILLER 1300 10

EMPNO ENAME SAL DEPTNO

7369 SMITH 800 20

7499 ALLEN 1600 30

7521 WARD 1250 30

7566 JONES 2975 20

7654 MARTIN 1250 30

7698 BLAKE 2850 30

7782 CLARK 2450 10

7788 SCOTT 3000 20

7839 KING 5000 10

7844 TURNER 1500 30

7876 ADAMS 1100 20

7900 JAMES 950 30

7902 FORD 3000 20

7934 MILLER 1300 10

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL> clear screen

1 create table oracle

1 create table oracle

1 create table oracle

SQL> show user

1 create Table Trace

SQL> desc trace

SQL> set serveroutput on

EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO

--------- ---------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------

7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 17-DEC-80 800 20

7499 ALLEN SALESMAN 7698 20-FEB-81 1600 300 30

7521 WARD SALESMAN 7698 22-FEB-81 1250 500 30

7566 JONES MANAGER 7839 02-APR-81 2975 20

7654 MARTIN SALESMAN 7698 28-SEP-81 1250 1400 30

7698 BLAKE MANAGER 7839 01-MAY-81 2850 30

7782 CLARK MANAGER 7839 09-JUN-81 2450 10

7788 SCOTT ANALYST 7566 09-DEC-82 3000 20

7839 KING PRESIDENT 17-NOV-81 5000 10

7844 TURNER SALESMAN 7698 08-SEP-81 1500 0 30

7876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 12-JAN-83 1100 20

7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 03-DEC-81 950 30

7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-81 3000 20

7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-JAN-82 1300 10

SQL> create or replace