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فت
تف ت Conditional ف Sentences ف قرے )) ششرط ییہ ف
ت ت ش ت ف
ے ہہ ییں۔ اس قسم کے فقر ے ” و ا تلے فقرے کو شرط ییہ فقرہ کہتIf“ "اگر" ییعنی
ہوتے تہہ ییں۔ ت ےہت کےف تدو حص
ان فقروں کی ت یین ا قسام ہہو تی ہہ ییں۔
First Type Conditional
Part 1 Part 2
st
If + 1 Form Will/Shall + 1st Form
Examples:
1. If you _______, I shall be available.
a) Come b) Came c) Will Come d) Would Come
2. You will fall ill if you ______ too much.
(a) Eats (b) eat (c) is eaten (d) have eaten
3. I shall not come if it _____.
(a) Rain (b) raining (c) rains (d) Rained
4. If he works hard, he _____ the exam.
(a) Will have passed (b) had been passed
(c) will pass (d) will being passed
5. If he _____ , I shall help him.
(a) Come (b) comes (c) came (d) will come
(a) Would have (b) will (c) would (d) had
6. You will be ill if you ______ too much.
(a) Eat (b) Eats (c) will eat (d) is eaten
7. If I _____ to Lahore, I shall bring a gift for you.
(a) Go (b) goes (c) shall go (d) might go
اگر فقرے مییں درج ذ ی ل ال فاظ مییں سے تکوتی ل فظ آ ججاتے تووہ فقرہ
ہے۔ کا ہہویا ہPresent Indefinite Tense
Sometimes, Usually, Often, Always, Every (Day, Night,
Year, Morning, Week), Daily, Regularly
Examples:
1. Good students always ________________ hard.
a) Works b) Will work c) Worked d) Work
Present Indefinite سےپتہ چل گیا کہ یہalways ے مییں اس ججمل
ت ج
1st کیVerb کےساتھSubject
ئ مییں جمعTense ہےاور اس کا ت ہTense
آتے گا۔work ے ییہاں استعمال ہوگی ۔ اس یلتForm
ہ
2. He always____________ home late.
a) Came b) Come c) Comes d) Has Come
3. They __________ tea every morning.
a) Take b) Taken c) Took d) Shall تtake
Present Indefinite ے ھی تج اییسا کام ججو تروز ہہویا ہہو۔ اس کے یلت
استعمال ہہوگا۔Tense
1. The sun _____________ in the east.
a) Rise b) Rises c) Will Rise d) May Rise
2. The earth ____________ around the sun.
a) Has Revolve b) Revolves
c) Revolving d) Revolved
3. The sun _____________ in the west.
a) Set b) Is Setting c) Sets d) Had Set
Present Continuous Tense
Active Voice Passive Voice
st
I am+ 1 form + ing am +being+ 3rd form
We are+ 1st form + ing are +being+ 3rd form
You are+ 1st form + ing are +being+3rd form
They are+ 1st form + ing are +being+3rd form
تف1 ئ تform + فing ئ is +being+3rd form ف
st
He/She/It is+
ی ف ت
Present فاظ مییں سے کوتی ل فظ آ ججاتے تووہ فقرہ اگر قرے مییں درج ذ ی ل ال ت
ف
ہے۔ کا ہہویا ہontinuous Tense
Currently, At this Time, Now-a-Days, At Present, Now
Examples:
1. The baby _________ for milk now.
a) Cries b) Will Cry c) Is Crying d) Will Be Crying
2. She _________ English at present.
a) Is Learning b) Learns c) Will Learn d) Learnt
3. The girls are________ net ball.
a) Played b) Being Played تc) ئPlay d) Playing ف
ت
ےل آ ججاتے تو پیہTomorrow اگر فقرے مییں
ت
Future Indefinite ش Tense ت
تو کا آپیشن فنہ دییا گ ییا ہFuture Indefinite
ہو ت ت اگر یں۔ی ہ
ہ تے لگا
Present
ت
ج پش Tense
کا آیشن ھیPresent Continuous س
ت ا تعمال کرتے ہہییں۔ اگر تContinuous ت
استعمال کرتے ہہییں۔Present Indefinite فنہ دییا گ ییا ہہوتو
1. She ________ for London tomorrow.
a) Leaves b) Is Leaving c) Left d) Leave
Present Perfect Tense
Active Voice Passive Voice
rd
I Have+ 3 form Have been + 3rd form
We Have+ 3rd form Have been + 3rd form
You Have+ 3rd form Have been + 3rd form
They Have+ 3rd form Have been + 3rd form
Has+ 3rd form ئ
ئ ت فت
He/She/It Has been + 3rd form ف
ف ف ت
Present اگر فقرے مییں درج ذ ی تیل ال فاظ مییں سے کوتی ل فظ آ ججاتے تووہ فقرہ
ہے۔ کا ہہویا ہerfect Tense
Already, Since, Yet
Examples:
1. I have already ________the letter.
a) Post b) Posting c) Will Post d) Posted
ت
Since/For + any period of timePresent ت ت
Perfect قات جیعض او
جت
ہے۔ مییں ھی استعمال ہہویا ہTense
1. I have not ____________ you since Monday.
a) Been Seeing b) Seen c) Saw d) See
Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Active Voice
I Have+ been+ 1st form + ing
We Have+ been+ 1st form + ing
You Have+ been+ 1st form + ing
They Have+ been+ 1st form + ing
been+ 1st ئform + ing
ئ ت فت فت
He/She/It Has+
ف ی ف
Present سے کوتی ل فظ آ ججاتے تووہ فقرہ
ت یں ی م فاظ ال ل ی ذ درج یں ی م قرے اگر ف
ہے۔ کا ہہویا ہerfectContinuous Tense
Since/ For + any period of time
Examples:
1. I _________living in this house since 1970.
a) Have Been b) Will Be c) Had d) Have
2. She ___________ since morning.
a) Will Work b) Has Been Working
c) Is Working d) Was Working
3. He _______ in the sun for an hour.
a) Stands b) Will Stand
c) Has Been Standing d) Is Standing
4. I ________ here for two hours.
a) Have Been Waiting b) Waited
c) Am Waiting d) Wait
Past Indefinite Tense
Active Voice Passive Voice
nd
I 2 form was +3rd form
We 2nd form were +3rd form
You 2nd form were +3rd form
They 2nd form were +3rd form
He/She/It
ت
2 فnd تform
ئ ف ئ was +3rd form
ف فت
Past اگر فقرے مییں درج ذییل ال تفاظ مییں سے کوتی ل فظ آ ججاتے تووہ فقرہ
ہے۔ کا ہہویا ہIndefinite Tense
Ago, Yesterday, Previous (Day, Night, Year, Week),
ئ ت فت فت
Last (Day, Night, Year, Week)
کاPresent Indefinite Tense آ ججاتے تووہ فقرہAlways اگر تفقرے مییں
کا۔Past Indefinite Tense ہےییا پتھر ہہویا ہ
Examples:
1. He _______ here yesterday.
a) Come b) Came c) Comes d) Will Come
2. He ________ the office an hour ago.
a) Had Left b) Will Leave c) Lef d) Is leaving
3. It _________ to rain an hour ago.
a) Begins b) Began c) Will Begin d) Is Beginning
4. She _______ to school an hour ago.
a) Goes b) Has Gone c) Went d) Will Go
5. I ______ this motor bike only a month ago.
a) Have Bought b) Buy c) Will Buy d) Bought
6. This book ______ last year.
(a) Is published (b) has been published
(c) will be published (d) was published
7. He ____ me yesterday.
(a) Meet (b) meets (c) met (d) had met
8. We _____ to see picture last night.
(a) go (b) had gone (c) went (d) will go
9. He _______ two days ago.
(a) Died (b) don’t die (c) will die (d) die
10. He _______ me last week.
(a) Meet (b) meets (c) me (d) had met
11. They ______ here a month ago.
(a) Come (b) comes (c) came (d) coming
12. They _______ here a few months ago.
(a) Come (b) came
(c) had come (d) would have come