Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
2. Lenguas afroasiáticas
B) LENGUAS
b.1 egipcio
b.2 Líbico-bereber
b.3 Cushítico
b4. Chádico
• Abraham, R.C., Dictionary of the Hausa Language. Londres, 1962 (2ª edición).
• Caprile, J.P. y Jungraithmayr, H. (eds.), Préalables à la reconstruction du Proto-
Tchadique. París, 1978.
• Hoffman, C., A Grammar of the Margi Language. Londres, 1963.
• Jungraithmayr, H., Die Ron-Sprachen: Tschado-hamitische Studien in Nord-
nigerien. Afrikanistische Forschungen 3. Glückstadt, 1970.
• Newman, P., The Classification of Chadic within Afroasiatic. Leiden, 1980.
• Ol’derogge, D.A., The Origin of the Hausa Language. Philadelphia, 1960.
• Robinson, C.H., Hausa Grammar. Londres, 1959 (5ª edición).
• Schuh, R.G., “The Chadic Verbal System and Its Afroasiatic Nature”, en
Afroasiatic Linguistics 3 (1976-77), 1-14.
• Skinner, W., Hausa Comparative Dictionary. Colonia, 1996.
• Smirnova, M.A., Язык Хауса. Moscú, 1960.
• Taylor, F.W., A Practical Hausa Grammar (2ª edicion). Londres, 1959.
3. Lenguas semíticas
A) INTRODUCCIONES GENERALES Y DE CONJUNTO
• Bennett, P.R., Comparative Semitic Linguistics: A Manual. Winona Lake (IN),
1998.
• Bergsträsser, G., Einführung in die semitischen Sprachen. Munich, 1928 (reimp.
1975).
• Brockelmann, C., Grundriss der vergleichenden Grammatik der semitischen
Sprachen. 2 vols. Berlín, 1908-1913 (reimp. Hildesheim, 1961).
• Fleisch, H., Introduction à l’étude des langues sémitiques: éléments de
bibliographie. París, 1947.
• Garbini, G. y Durand, O, Le lingue semitiche. Brescia, 1994.
• Garbini, G., Le lingue semitiche: studi di storia linguistica. Nápoles, 1984 (2ª
edición).
• Heinrich, W., Huehnergard, J. y Rippin, A., “The Semitic Languages. An
Overview”, Encyclopaedia of Islam 8, 1007-11.
• Hetzron, R. (ed.), The Semitic Languages. Londres, 1997.
• Kaltner, J. y MacKenzie, S.L., Beyond Babel: A Handbook for Biblical Hebrew
and Related Languages. Atlanta, 2002.
• Kienast, B., Historische Semitische Sprachwissenschaft. Wiesbaden, 2001.
• Lipiński, E., Semitic Languages, Outline of a Comparative Grammar. Lovaina,
2001.
• Moscati, S., et al., An Introduction to the Comparative Grammar of the Semitic
Languages. Phonology and Morphology. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 1964.
• Rabin, C., “Semitic Languages”, Encyclopaedia Judaica 14, 1149-57.
• Stempel, R., Abriß einer historischen Grammatik der semitischen Sprachen.
Frankfurt, 1999.
b.1: Generales
b.3 Morfología
• Barth, J., Die Nominalbildung in den semitischen Sprachen. Leipzig, 1894 (2ª ed.).
• Barth, J., Die Pronominalbildung in den semitischen Sprachen. Leipzig, 1913.
• Del Olmo Lete, G., “The Semitic Personal Pronouns. A Preliminary Etymological
Approach”, en Michael. Epigraphical and Biblical Studies in Honor of Prof.
Michael Heltzer. Tel Aviv, 1999, 99-120.
• Fontinoy, C., Le duel dans les langues sémitiques. París, 1969.
• Fox, J. Semitic Noun Patterns. Winona Lake (IN), 2003.
• Goldenberg, G., “Principles of Semitic Word-Structure”, en Goldenberg G. y Raz,
S. (eds.), Semitic and Cushitic Studies. Wiesbaden, 1994, 29-64 = Goldenberg, G.,
Studies in Semitic Linguistics. Selected Writings. Jerusalén, 1998, 10-45.
• Petrácek, K., “Die innere Flexion in den semitischen Sprachen”, ArOr 28 (1960),
547-606; 29 (1961), 513-45; 30 (1962), 361-408; 31 (1963), 577-624; 32 (1964),
186-222.
• Philippi, F., “Die semitische Verbal- und Nominalbildung in ihrem Verhältniss zu
einander”, Beiträge zur Assyriologie 2 (1894), 359-89.
• Retsö, J., Diathesis in the Semitic Languages: A Comparative Morphological
Study. Leiden, 1989.
b.5 Léxico
• Cohen, D., Dictionnaire des racines sémitiques ou attestées dans les langues
sémitiques. La Haya-Londres, 1970-.
• Cohen, M., Essai comparatif sur le vocabulaire et la phonétique du chamito-
sémitique. París, 1947.
• Del Olmo Lete, G., “An Etymological and Comparative Semitic Dictionary:
Phonology versus Semantics: Questions of Method”, Aula Orientalis 23 (2005),
185-190.
• Del Olmo Lete, G., Questions de linguistique sémitique: ‘Racine’ et ‘lexème’.
Histoire de la recherche. París, 2003.
• Diakonoff, I.M., “Earliest Semites in Asia: Agriculture and Animal Husbandry
According to Linguistic Data (VIIIth-IVth Millennia B.C.)”, Altorientalische
Forschungen 8 (1981), 23-74.
• Fronzaroli, P. (ed.), Studies on Semitic Lexicography. Florencia, 1973.
• Fronzaroli, P., “On the Common Semitic Lexicon and its Ecological and Cultural
Background”, en Bynon, J.T. (ed.), Hamito-Semitica: Proceedings of a
Colloquium Held by the Historical Section of the Linguistic Association (Great
Britain) at the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, on
the 18th, 19th and 20th of March 1970. La Haya-París, 1975, 43-53.
C) LENGUAS ESPECÍFICAS
c.1 Acadio
• Buccelati, G., “The State of the ‘Stative’”, in Arbeitman, Y.L. (ed.), Fucus,
Amsterdam-Philadelphia, 1988, 153-189.
• Buccelati, G., A Structural Grammar of Babylonian. Wiesbaden, 1996.
• Deutscher, G., Syntactic Change in Akkadian. Oxford, 2000.
• Gai, A., “Remarks on Akkadian Grammar through the Prism of West Semitic
Grammars”, Journal of Cuneiform Studies 49 (1997), 73-81.
• Gelb, I.J., Sequential Reconstruction of Proto-Akkadian. Chicago, 1969.
• Hämeen-Anttila, J., A Sketch of Neo-Assyrian Grammar. Helsinki, 2000.
• Huehnergard, J. Key to A Grammar of Akkadian. Atlanta, 2005 (2ª edición).
• Huehnergard, J., “On Verbless Clauses in Akkadian”, Zeitschrift für Assyriologie
76 (1986), 218-249.
• Huehnergard, J., A Grammar of Akkadian. Atlanta, 2005 (2ª edición).
• Huehngergard, J., “’Stative’, Predicative Form, Pseudo-Verb”, Journal of Near
Eastern Studies 46 (1987), 215-232.
• Kouwenberg, N.J.C., “Nouns as Verbs: The Verbal Nature of the Akkadian
Stative”, Orientalia n.s. 69 (2000), 21-71.
• Labat, R., Manuel d’épigraphie akkadienne. París, 1976.
• Leslau, “Southeast Semitic Cognates to the Akkadian Vocabulary”, JAOS 82
(1962), 1-4; 84 (1964), 115-118; 89 (1969), 18-22.
• Lieberman, S.J., The Sumerian Loanwords in Old-Babylonian Akkadian.
Missoula, 1973.
• Reiner, E., A Linguistic Analysis of Akkadian. La Haya, 1966.
• Soden, W. von, Akkadisches Handwörterbuch. 3 vols. Wiesbaden, 1965-81
(reimp. 1985).
• Soden, W. von, Grundriss der akkadischen Grammatik. Roma, 1952 (3ª edición
1955); Ergänzungsheft. Roma, 1969.
• The Assyrian Dictionary of the University of Chicago. Chicago-Glückstadt, 1956-.
• Adler, H.P., Das Akkadische der Königs Tušratta von Mitanni, AOAT 201.
Kevelar-Neukirchen-Vluyn, 1976.
• Finet, A., L’accadien des lettres de Mari. Bruselas, 1956.
• Giakumakis, G., The Akkadian of Alalakh. La Haya, 1970.
• Huehnergard, J., The Akkadian of Ugarit. HSS 34. Atlanta, 1989.
• Ikeda, J., “The Akkadian Language of Emar: Texts Related to a Diviner’s
Family”, Israel Oriental Studies 18 (1998), 33-61.
• Ikeda, J., “The Akkadian Language of Emar: Texts Related to Ninurta and the
Elders”. Acta Sumerologica 19 (1997), 83-112.
• Izre’el, Sh., Amurru Akkadian: A Linguistic Study. HSS 40-41. Atlanta, 1991.
• Labat, R., L’akkadien de Boghaz-Köi. Burdeos, 1932.
• Van Soldt, Studies in the Akkadian of Ugarit: Dating and Grammar. AOAT 40.
Kevelaer-Neukirchen-Vluyn, 1991.
• Wilhelm, G., Untersuchungen zum urro-Akkadischen von Nuzi. AOAT 9.
Kevelaer-Neukirchen-Vluyn, 1970.
c.2 Eblaíta
c.3 Amorreo
• Gelb, I.J., “La lingua degli Amoriti”, en Academia Nazionale dei Lincei.
Rendiconti della Classe di Scienze morali, storiche e filologiche, 8ª ser, 13 (1958),
143-164.
• Gelb, I.J., Computer-Aided Analysis of Amorite. Chicago, 1980.
• Huffmon, H.B., Amorite Personal Names in the Mari Texts. Baltimore, 1965.
• Knudsen, E.E., “Amorite Grammar: A Comparative Statement”, en Kaye, A.S.
(ed.), Semitic Studies in Honor of Wolf Leslau on the Occasion of his Eighty-fifth
Birthday. Wiesbaden, 1991, 1:866-85.
• Krahmalkov, C.R., “Studies in Amorite Grammar”. Tesis Doctoral. Harvard,
1965.
• Streck, M.P., Das ammuritische Onomastikon der altbabylonischen Zeit I (AOAT
271/1). Münster, 2000.
• Zadok, R., “On the Amorite Material from Mesopotamia”, en Cohen, M.E., Snell,
D.C. y Weisberg, D.B., The Tablet and the Scroll: Near Eastern Studies in Honor
of William H. Hallo. Bethesda MD, 1993, 315-33.
c4. Ugarítico
• Brent, J.F., “The Problem of the Placement of Ugaritic among the Semitic
Languages”, WTJ 41 (1978), 84-107.
• Cunchillos, J.L. y Vita, J.P., Concordancia de palabras ugaríticas en morfología
desplegada. 3 vols. Madrid-Zaragoza, 1995.
• Cunchillos, J.L., Manual de estudios ugaríticos. Madrid, 1992.
• Del Olmo Lete, G. y Sanmartín Ascaso, J., Diccionario de la lengua ugarítica. 2
vols. Sabadell, 1996-2000.
• Del Olmo Lete, G., “Fenicio y ugarítico: correlación lingüística”, AO 4 (1986),
31-49.
• Fronzaroli, P., La fonetica ugaritica. Roma, 1955.
• Goetze, A., “Is Ugaritic a Canaanite Dialect?”, Language 17 (1941), 127-38.
• Gordon, C.H., Ugaritic Textbook. Roma, 1965 (rev. 1998).
• Greenstein, E., “Form and Function of the Finite Verb in Ugaritic Narrative
Verse”, en Fassberg, S. y Hurvitz, A. (eds.), Biblical Hebrew in Its Northwest
Semitic Setting. Winona Lake IN, 2006, 75-102.
• Greenstein, E.L., “On a New Grammar of Ugaritic”, IOS 18 (1998) = Izre’el, Sh.,
Singer, I., Zadok, R. (eds.), Past Links: Studies in the Languages and Cultures of
the Ancient Near East. Winona Lake IN, 1998, 397-420.
• Hayes, J., “The Lexical Relationship between Epigraphic South Arabic and
Ugaritic”, en Kaye, A.S. (ed.), Semitic Studies in Honor of Wolf Leslau on the
Occasion of his Eighty-Fifth Birthday. Wiesbaden, 1991, 1609-26.
• Huehnergard, J., “Remarks on the Classification of the Northwest Semitic
Languages”, en Hoftijzer, J. y van der Kooij, G., The Balaam Text from Deir ‘Alla
Reevaluated: Proceedings of the International Symposium Held at Leiden 21-24
1989. Leiden, 1991, 282-93.
• Huehnergard, J., Ugaritic Vocabulary in Syllabic Transcription. HSS 32. Atlanta,
1987.
• Isaksson, B., “The Position of Ugaritic Among the Semitic Languages”, OrSu 38-
39 (1989-1990), 54-70.
• Israel, F., “La classificazione dell’Ugaritico: Problema prima storico e poi
linguistico”, Semitic and Assyriological Studies Presented to Pelio Fronzaroli by
Pupils and Colleagues. Wiesbaden, 2003, 243-68.
• Piquer Otero, A., Estudios de sintaxis en textos ugaríticos: el Ciclo de Baal y la
‘poesía bíblica arcaica’. Estella, 2007.
• Rainey, A.F., “Observations on Ugaritic Grammar”, UF 3 (1971), 151-72.
• Renfroe, F., Arabic-Ugaritic Lexical Studies. Münster, 1992.
• Segert, S., A Basic Grammar of the Ugaritic Language. Berkeley-Londres, 1984.
• Sivan, D., “The Status of Ugaritic among the Northwest Semitic Languages in the
Wake of New Research”, UF 32 (2001), 531-41.
• Sivan, D., A Grammar of the Ugaritic Language. Leiden, 1997.
• Smith, M.S., Untold Stories. The Bible and Ugaritic Studies in the Twentieth
Century. Peabody, MA, 2001.
• Tropper, J., “Is Ugaritic a Canaanite Language?”, en Brooke, G.J., Curtis, A.H.W.
y Healey, J.F. (eds.), Ugarit and the Bible: Proceedings of the International
Symposium on Ugarit and the Bible. Manchester, September 1992. Münster, 1994,
343-53.
• Tropper, J., “Morphologische Besonderheiten des Spätugaritischen”, UF 25
(1993), 389-94.
• Tropper, J., Ugaritische Grammatik (AOAT 273). Münster, 2000.
• Verreet, E., Modi Ugaritici. Lovaina, 1988.
• Voigt, R.M., “The Classification of Central Semitic”, JSS 32 (1987), 1-22.
• Watson, W.G.E. y Wyatt, N. (eds.), Handbook of Ugaritic Studies. Leiden-
Boston-Colonia, 1999.
• Webb, R.W.B., A Structuralist Approach to the Ugaritic Language (Tesina).
Melbourne, 1973.
c.9 Moabítico
c.10 Ammonita
c.11 Edomita
• Hackett, J.A., The Balaam Text from Deir ‘Alla. Chico CA, 1984.
• Hoftijzer, J. y van der Kooij, G. (eds.), The Balaam Text from Deir ‘Alla Re-
evaluated. Leiden, 1991.
• Levine, B.A., “The Deir ‘Alla Plaster Inscriptions”, JAOS 101 (1981), 195-205.
• Müller, H.P., “Die Sprache der Texte von Deir ‘Alla”, ZAH 4/1 (1991), 1-31.
• Puech, E., “Le texte ‘ammonite’ de Deir ‘Alla: Les admonitions de Balaam
(première partie), en La vie de la Parole, de l’Ancien au Nouveau Testament.
Études d’exégese et d’herméneutique bibliques ofertes à Pierre Grelot. París,
1987, 13-30.
• Rendsburg, G.A., “The Dialect of the Deir ‘Alla Inscription”, BO 50 (1993), 309-
29.
GENERAL
• Beyer, K., The Aramaic Language: Its Distribution and Subdivisions. Göttingen,
1986.
• Jastrow, M.A., A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi
and the Midrashic Literature. Philadelphia, 1903.
• Kaufman, S.A., The Akkadian Influence on Aramaic. Chicago, 1974.
• Rosenthal, F. (ed.), An Aramaic Handbook. 4 vols. Wiesbaden, 1967.
• Tsereteli, K.G., “Grammatica generale dell’aramaico”, Hénoch 17 (1995), 3-102.
• Vivian, A., Studi di sintassi contrastive: dialetti aramaici. Florencia, 1981.
ARAMEO ANTIGUO
• Degen, R., Altaramäische Grammatik. Wiesbaden, 1969.
• Segert. S., Altaramäische Grammatik. Leipzig, 1975.
INSCRIPCIONES DE ZINCIRLI
• Dion P.E., La langue de Ya’udi. Waterloo, 1974.
• Tropper, J., Die Inschriften von Zincirli. Münster, 1993.
ARAMEO IMPERIAL
• Folmer, M., The Aramaic Language in the Achaemenid Period. A Study in
Linguistic Variation. Lovaina, 1995.
• Hug, V., Altaramäische Grammatik der Texte des 7. und 6. Jh.s v. Chr.
Heidelberg, 1993.
• Kottsieper, I., Die Sprache der Ahiqarssprüche. Berlín, 1990.
• Lipiński, E., L’araméen d’Empire, en Le langage dans l’Antiquité París, 1990, 94-
133.
• Muraoka. T., A Grammar of Egyptian Aramaic. Leiden-Nueva York-Colonia,
1998.
• Rosenthal, F., A Grammar of Biblical Aramaic. Wiesbaden, 1963 (2ª edición).
• Stefanovic, Z., The Aramaic of Daniel in the Light of Old Aramaic. Sheffield,
1992.
• Vogt, E., Lexicon linguae Aramaicae Veteris Testamenti. Roma, 1971 (reimp.).
QUMRÁN
• Beyer, K., Die aramäischen Texte vom Toten Meer. Göttingen, 1984;
Ergänzungsband 1994.
• Muraoka, T., Studies in Qumran Aramaic. Lovaina, 1992.
ARAMEO OCCIDENTAL
• Dalman, G., Grammatik des jüdisch-palästinischen Aramäischen. Leipzig, 1905
(reimp. Darmstadt 1960).
• Fassberg, S.E., A Grammar of the Palestinian Targum Fragments from the Cairo
Genizah. Atlanta, 1990.
• Kutscher, E.Y., Studies in Galilean Aramaic. Ramat-Gan, 1976.
• Macuch, R., Grammatik des samaritanischen Aramäisch. Studia Samaritana 4,
1982.
• Müller-Kessler, Ch., Grammatik des Christlich-Palästinensisch Aramäischen. Bd.
1 Schriftlehre, Lautlehre, Formenlehre. Hildesheim, 1991.
• Schultens, J., Grammatik des christlich-palästinischen Aramäisch. Tubinga, 1924.
• Sokoloff, A., A Dicionary of Jewish Palestinian Aramaic. Ramat-Gan, 1990.
• Stevenson, W.B., Grammar of Palestinian Jewish Aramaic. Oxford 1962 (2ª
edición).
• Tal, A., A Dictionary of Samaritan Aramaic. Vols 1-2. Leiden, 2000.
NEOARAMEO OCCIDENTAL
• Arnold, W., Das Neuwestaramäische. V. Grammatik. Wiesbaden, 1990.
• Bergrsträsser, G., Glossar des neuaramäischen Dialektes von Ma‘lula. Leipzig,
1921 (reimp. 1966).
• Cantarino, V., Der neuaramäische Dialekt von Ğubb ‘Adīn. Chapel Hill NY,
1961.
NEOARAMEO ORIENTAL
• Fox, S.E., The Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Jilu. Wiesbaden, 1997.
• Garbell, I., The Jewish Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Persian Azerbaijan. Linguistic
Analysis and Folkloristic Texts. La Haya, 1965.
• Jastrow, O., Der neuaramäische Dialekt von Mla sô. Wiesbaden, 1994.
• Jastrow, O., Lehrbuch der uroyo-Sprache. Wiesbaden, 1992.
• Krottkoff, G., A Neoaramaic Dialect of Kurdistan. New Haven, 1982.
• Nöldeke, Th., Grammatik der Neusyrischen Sprache am Urmia-See und in
Kurdestan. Leipzig, 1868 (reimp. Hildesheim 1974).
• Tsereteli, K., Grammatik der modernen assyrischen Sprache (Neuostaramäisch).
Übersetzt von P. Nagel. Leipzig, 1978.
GENERAL
• Fischer, W. (ed.), Grundriss der Arabischen Philologie, Bd. I:
Sprachwissenschaft. Wiesbaden, 1900.
• Versteegh, C.H.M., The Arabic Language. Edimburgo, 1997.
NORDARÁBIGO
• Beeston, A.F.L., “Languages of pre-Islamic Arabia”, Ar 28 (1981), 178-86.
• Branden, A. v.d., Les inscriptions thamoudéennes. Lovaina, 1950.
• Caskel, W., Li yan und Li yanisch. Colonia-Opladen, 1954.
• Diem, W., “Die nabatäischen Inschriften und die Frage der Kasusflexion im
Altarabischen”, Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft 123
(1973), 227-237.
• Jamme, A., “New Hasean and Sabaean Inscriptions from Saudi Arabia”, OA 6
(1967), 181-7.
• Littmann, E., Thamud und Safa. Leipzig, 1940.
• MacDonald, M.C.A, “Reflections on the Linguistic Map of Pre-Islamic Arabia”,
Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 11 (2000), 28-79.
• Müller, W.M., “Das Altarabische der Inschriften aus vorislamischer Zeit”, GAP 1
(1982), 30-6.
• Rabin, C., Ancient West Arabian. Londres, 1951.
• Robin, C., L’Arabie antique de Karib’īl à Mahomet: nouvelles dones sur
l’histoires des Arabes grâce aux inscriptions. Aix-en-Provence, 1992.
• Stiehl, R., “Neue Lihyanische Inschriften aus al-‘U ayb”, en Altheim, F. y Stiehl,
R. (eds.), Christentum am Roten Meer. 2 vols. Berlín, 1971-3, 1:3-40.
• Winnet, F.V., A Study of the Lihyanite and Thamudic Inscriptions. Toronto, 1937.
• Zadoq, R., “Arabians in Mesopotamia During the late Assyrian, Chaldean,
Achemenian, and Hellenistic Periods, Chiefly according to Cuneiform Sources”,
ZDMG 131 (1981), 42-84.
ÁRABE CLÁSICO
• Fischer, W., Grammatik des Klassichen Arabisch. Wiesbaden, 1972.
• Wright, W. y de Goeje, M.J., A Grammar of the Arabic Language Translated from
the German of Caspari and Edited with Numerous Additions and Corrections. 2
vols. Cambridge, 1898 (3ª edición, reimp. 1951).
DIALECTOLOGÍA
• Diem, W., “Vom Altarabischen zum Neuarabischen. Ein neuer Ansatz”, en Kaye,
A.S. (ed.), Semitic Studies in Honor of Wolf Leslau on the Occasion of his Eighty-
fifth Birthday. Wiesbaden, 1991, 1:297-308.
• Fischer, W., y Jastrow, O., Handbuch der Arabischen Dialekte. Wiesbaden, 1980.
c.15 Sudarábigo
SUDARÁBIGO EPIGRÁFICO
• Beeston, A.F.L., Ghul, M.A., Müller, M.M. y Ryckmans, J., Sabaic Dictionary.
Lovaina la Nueva – Beirut, 1982.
• Beeston, A.F.L., Sabaic Grammar. Manchester, 1984.
• Biella, J.C., Dictionary of Old South Arabian: Sabaean Dialect. Chico CA, 1982.
• Dicks, S.D., Lexicon of Inscriptional Qatabanian. Roma, 1989.
• Höfner, M., Altsüdarabische Grammatik. Leipzig, 1943 (reimp. 1976).
• Korotayev, A., Ancient Yemen. Some General Trends of Evolution of the Sabaic
Language and Sabaean Culture . Oxford, 1995.
• Ricks, St.D., Lexicon of Inscriptional Qatabanian. Roma, 1989.
SUDARÁGIBO MODERNO
• Johnstone, T.M., “The Modern South Arabian Languages”, AAL 1 (1975), 93-121.
• Johnstone, T.M., arsūsi Lexicon. Londres, 1977.
• Johnstone, T.M., Jibbāli Lexicon. Oxford, 1981.
• Johnstone, T.M., Mehri Lexicon. Londres, 1987.
• Müller, D.H., Die Mehri- und Soqotri-Sprache. 3 vols. Viena, 1902-7.
• Nakano, A., Comparative Vocabulary of Southern Arabic: Mahri, Gibbali and
Soqotri. Tokio, 1986.
c.16 Etiópico
GENERAL
• Bender, M.L., “The Languages of Ethiopia. A New Lexicostatistic Classification
and Some Problems of Diffusion”, Anthropological Linguistics 13 (1971), 165-
288; 14 (1972), 196-203.
• Bender, M.L., Bowen, J.D., Cooper, R.L. y Ferguson, C.A., Language in Ethiopia.
Londres, 1976.
• Hetzron, R., Ethiopian Semitic. Studies in Classification. Manchester, 1972.
SEPTENTRIONAL
• Dillmann, A., Grammatik der äthiopischen Sprache. Leipzig, 1889 (2ª edición por
C. Bezold; reimp. 1959 y 1967).
• Dillmann, A., Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae. Leipzing, 1865 (reimp. 1955 y 1970).
• Lambdin, T.O., Introduction to Classical Ethiopic (Ge’ez). Ann Arbor MI, 1978.
• Leslau, W., Comparative Dictionary of Ge’ez (Classical Ethiopic). Wiesbaden,
1987.
• Littmann, E. y Höfner, M., Wörterbuch der Tigre-Sprache. Wiesbaden, 1956-62.
• Raz, Sh., Tigre Grammar and Texts. Malibú, 1983.
• Sahle, A., “Tigrigna Grammar. An Outline”. Ethiopian Journal of African Studies
1 (1981), 19-62.
MERIDIONAL
• Cerulli, E., Studi etiopici I. La lingua e la storia di Harar. Roma, 1936.
• Cohen, M., Études d’éthiopien méridional. París, 1931.
• Hetzron, R., The Gunnän-Gurage Languages. Nápoles, 1977.
• Leslau, W., Amharic Textbook. Wiesbaden, 1967.
• Leslau, W., Concise Amharic Dictionary. Wiesbaden, 1976.
• Leslau, W., Étude descriptive et comparative du gafat (éthiopien méridional).
París, 1956.
• Leslau, W., Etymological Dictionary of Gurage (Ethiopic). Wiesbaden, 1979.
A) ESTUDIOS
• Dahood, M., “Ugaritic-Hebrew Syntax and Style”, UF 1 (1969), 15-36.
• Garbini, G., Il semitico nordoccidentale. Studi di storia linguistica. Roma, 1988.
• Garr, R.W., Dialectal Geography of Syria-Palestine 1000-586 B.C.E. Winona
Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 1985 (reimp. 2004).
• Greenstein, E.L., “Between Ugaritic Epic and Biblical Narrative. The Role of
Direct Discourse”, Annual Meeting of the Society of Biblical Literature. 1993.
• Harris, Z.S., Development of the Canaanite Dialects. New Haven, 1939.
• Moran, W.L., “The Hebrew Language in its Northwest Semitic Background”, en
pp. 54-72 en The Bible and the Ancient Near East. Essays in Honor of William
Foxwell Albright, ed. G.E. Wright. Garden City, NY: Doubleday. Reimp., pp.
197-218 en Moran, W.L. Amarna Studies. Collected Writings, eds. J. Huehnergard
y Sh. Izre’el. Harvard Semitic Studies 54. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 2003.
• Moscati, S., Il Semitico di Nord-ovest, en Studi Orientalistici in onore di Giorgio
Levi Della Vida. Roma, 1956, 2:202-221.
• Piquer Otero, A., Estudios de sintaxis verbal en textos ugaríticos: El Ciclo de Baal
y la ‘poesía bíblica arcaica’
• Rainey, A.F., “The Prefix Conjugation Pattern of Early Northwest Semitic”, en
Abush, Z. et al. (eds.), Lingering Over Words. Atlanta, 1990, 407-420.
• Schade, A., A Syntactic and Literary Analysis of Ancient Northwest Semitic
Inscriptions. Lewiston NY, 2006.
• Smith, M.S., The Origins and Development of the Waw-Consecutive. Northwest
Semitic Evidence from Ugarit to Qumran. HSS 39. Atlanta, 1991.
• Tropper, J., “Aramäisches wyqtl und hebräisches wayyiqtol”. UF 28 (1996), 633-
647.
B) INSTRUMENTOS
• Donner, H. y Röllig, W., Kana‘näische und Aramäische Inschriften. Bd. 1: Texte,
Bd. 2: Kommentar un Bd. 3: Glossar, Indices, Tafeln. Wiesbaden, 1962-1964.
• Gibson, J.C.L., Textbook of Syrian Semitic Inscriptions. Volume 1: Hebrew and
Moabite Inscriptions; Volume 2: Aramaic Inscriptions; Volume 3: Phoenician
Inscriptions Including Inscriptions in the Mixed Dialect of Arlsan Tash. Oxford,
1971-82.
• Hoftijzer, J. y Jongeling, J. Dictionary of the Northwest Semitic Inscriptions. With
Appendices by R.C. Steiner, A. Moslavi and P. Portier. 2 vols. Leiden, 1995.
b.2 Génesis 49
b.3 Éxodo 15
• Cross, F.M., “The Song of the Sea and Canaanite Myth”, Journal for Theology
and the Church 5 (1968), 1-25.
• Cross, F.M., Canaanite Myth and Hebrew Epic. Cambridge MA – Londres, 1973,
121-44.
• Gaster, T.H., “Notes on the ‘Song of the Sea’”, Expository Times 48 (1936-37),
45.
b.5 Deuteronomio 32
• Albright, W.F., “Some Remarks on the Song of Moses in Deut 32”, VT 9 (1959),
339-46.
• Irsigler, H., “Das Proömium in Moselied Dtn 32: Struktur, Sprecharte und
Reeintentionen von V. 1-3”, en Schulz, R. y Görg, M. (eds.), Lingua Restituta
Orientalis. Festschrift J. Assfalg. Wiesbaden, 1990, 161-74.
• Sanders, P. The Provenance of Deuteronomy 32. Leiden, 1996.
b.6 Deuteronomio 33
• Cross, F.M. y Freedman, D.N, “The Blessings of Moses”, JBL 67 (1948), 191-
210.
• Gaster, T.H., “An Ancient Eulogy on Israel: Deuteronomy 33:3-5, 26-29”, JBL 66
(1947), 53-62.
• Gordis, R., “Critical Notes on the Blessings of Moses (Deut xxxiii)”, JTS 34
(1933), 390-92.
b.7 Jueces 5
b.8 2Samuel 1
• Cross, F.M., Canaanite Myth and Hebrew Epic. Cambridge MA-Londres, 1973,
122-23.
• Fenton, T.H., “Comparative Evidence in Textual Study: M. Dahood on 2Sam. I 21
and CTA 19 (1 Aqht) I, 44-45”, VT 29 (1979), 162-70.
• Ginsberg, H.L., “A Ugaritic Parallel to II Sam. 1:21”, JBL 57 (1938), 209-13.
• Piquer Otero, A., Estudios de sintaxis verbal en textos ugaríticos. Estella, 2007,
762-772.
• Speiser, E.A., “An Analog to 2 Sam 1:21 Aqht 1:44f.”, JBL 69 (1950), 377-78.
b.9 2Samuel 22 = Sal 18
• Cross, F.M., Canaanite Myth and Hebrew Epic. Cambridge MA-Londres, 1973,
158-9.
• Cross, F.M. y Freedman, D.N., “A Royal Song of Thanksgiving: II Samuel 22 =
Ps 18”, JBL 72 (1953), 15-34.
b.10 Sal 29
• Avishur, Y., Studies in Hebrew and Ugaritic Psalms. Jerusalén, 1994, 67-71.
• Cross, F.M., Canaanite Myth and Hebrew Epic. Cambridge MA-Londres, 1973,
151-156.
• Cunchillos, J.L., Estudio del Salmo 29: Canto al Dios de la fertilidad-fecundidad.
Aportación al conocimiento de la Fe de Israel a su entrada en Canaán. Valencia,
1976.
• Diehl, J.F., Diesel, A.A. y Wagner, A., “Von der Grammatik zum Kerygma. Neue
grammatische Erkenntnisse und ihre Bedeutung für das Verständnis der Form un
des Gehalts von Psalm 29”, VT 49 (1999), 462-86.
• Loretz, O., Psalm 29: Kanaanäische El- und Baaltraditionen in jüdischer Sicht.
Soest, 1994.
C) HEBREO EPIGRÁFICO
• Andersen, F.I., “Orthography in Ancient Hebrew Inscriptions”, Ancient Near
Eastern Studies 36 (1999), 5-35.
• Davies, G.I., Ancient Hebrew Inscriptions: Corpus and Concordance. Cambridge,
1991.
• Felice, I., “Classificazione tipologica delle iscrizioni ebraiche antiche”, RB 32
(1984), 85-100.
• Gogel, S.L., A Grammar of Epigraphic Hebrew. Atlanta, 1998.
• Müller, H.P., “Kolloquialsprache und Volkreligion in der Inschriften von Kuntillet
‘Agrud un Hirbet el-Qom”, ZAH 5/1 (1992), 15-52.
• Pardee, D., et al., Handbook of Ancient Hebrew Letters. Chico CA, 1982.
• Sarfatti, G.B., “Hebrew Inscriptions of the First Temple Period – A Survey and
Some Linguistic Comments”, Maarav 3/1 (1982), 55-83.
• Scagliarini, F., “Precisazioni sull’uso delle matres lectionis nelle iscrizioni
ebraiche antiche”, Henoch 12 (1990), 131-46.
• Schüle, A., Die Syntax der althebräischen Inschriften: Ein Beitrag zur
historischen Grammatik des Hebräischen. Münster, 2000.