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Contents
1 Installing Moodle as a Debian package
1.1 Using apt-get, aptitude or Synaptic
1.2 Manual download
2 Installing moodle from .tgz(.tar.gz) or .zip file
2.1 Step 1: Install required packages
2.2 Step 2: Download moodle
2.3 Step 3: Unpack file
2.4 Step 4: Start web and database servers
2.5 Step 5: Finally install
3 Installing Moodle from CVS
3.1 Install php, MySQL and other needed components
3.2 Setup MySQL Database
3.3 Get Moodle from CVS
3.4 Create a data directory and set Moodle directory permissions
3.5 Change Apache to use Moodle as the web site
3.6 Setup Moodle
3.7 Install cron
3.8 Other recommended settings
3.9 Updating from CVS
1. Make sure your PC connected to the internet. (Moodle has been included with Debian
Sarge. You don't need net connection, if you have the Debian Sarge CDs or DVDs that are
configured as download repositories for apt-get, aptitude or synaptic). Use one of these:
apt-get install moodle
aptitude install moodle
Run the synaptic package manager and search (Ctrl + f) for "moodle" (without quotes).
You will get moodle in the results (if not, you need to configure your download URLs).
Right click and select "Mark for Installation". Click "Apply" button on the Toolbar.
2. Answer the questions asked by the installer (such as the database to be used - MySQL or
PostgreSQL).
3. Visit your moodle site at http://localhost/mymoodle/admin
Manual download
You will probably need to follow this, if you don't have an Internet connection on the PC on which
you want to install Moodle (but in that case, why the heck are you using Moodle?)
Download moodle and all the dependencies (if you already don't have them) from
Stable(http://packages.debian.org/stable/web/moodle) or
Testing(http://packages.debian.org/testing/web/moodle). Place them all in the same
directory (no matter which).
As root, run the following command:
dpkg -i *.deb
This will unpack and begin the installation of all the downloaded packages.
Answer the questions asked by the installer (such as the database to be used – MySQL or
PostgreSQL).
Visit your moodle site at http://localhost/mymoodle/admin
You will probably want this if you don't like the settings of Debian moodle package.
Install these packages (if you've not already done so). See Installing Apache, MySQL and PHP or
refer to the respective user manuals. Using apt-get, aptitude or synaptic you can install these very
easily.
GD library
Setting up a LAMP in Debian is very easy. Once you get used to Debian administration including
installation and configuration are much simpler compared to other linux distros. The following
describes how to install apache, php and mysql on the Debian testing distribution called etch.
Etch is expected to be released in December 2006.
For installation of the necessary packages the easiest option to use apt-get.
php5-gd is optional
The mentioned packages are installed along with the dependencies depending on what was
already installed on your Debian system.
Now you may fire up a browser and type localhost to check whether the apache2 default page is
shown,
You can edit the apache configuration files using the text editor gedit by
gedit /etc/apache2/apache2.conf
Now we must make a slight change in the php5 configuration file. Open it using
gedit /etc/php5/apache2/php.ini
extension=mysql.so
extension=gd.so
Sometimes these entries are provided as example lines being commented out . You can remove
the commenting to activate the entries.
To test the php installation, you can create a text file named phpinfo.php with the contents <?
phpinfo()?> and save it at /var/www. Restart apache with the command below. Now access this
file through the browser localhost/phpinfo to check the installation of php. Mysql installation is
already there. Give it a root password using
/etc/init.d/apache2 restart
For zip file, use unzip <your_file>. For tgz(tar.gz), use tar -zxvf <your-file>. You can also
use any of the GUI front-ends such as file-roller or ark. You will get a folder moodle (or
moodle-1.5.2 or something similar).
Now, suppose you want to install moodle at /var/www/moodle (This means moodle will be
accessible at http://localhost/moodle). mv moodle /var/www/ (Most probably you will need
to be root to do this)
Login as root (if you have not already done so): su.
Start your web server. For Apache2, /etc/init.d/apache2 start.
Start your database server. For MySQL, /etc/init.d/mysql start
For these instructions, you can install Moodle with only the minimum of Debian features installed,
keeping all the resources available for the server if you wish.
Logged in as the root user (or use the Linux "su" command to get root privileges) download and
install other required software for Moodle (about 41 MB)
apt-get install apache2 php5 mysql-server php5-mysql libapache2-mod-php5 php5-gd php5-curl php5-xml
If you use additional authentication methods, you may need to install other php libraries, such as
php5-imap if you use IMAP to authenticate your users.
Setup MySQL Database
Note that on a secure production server, you will want to create a different user than root to access
the database.
Now log in
mysql -u root -p
cd /var/www
Get the latest version of Moodle 1.9 (check for the most recent released version or the version you
are most comfortable with. It may be earlier or later than 1.9 stable. Use the European Union CVS
server (you can replace eu with uk, es, or us in this step if you wish)
Create a directory for user and course files (you should still be in the /var/www directory)
mkdir moodledata
Note that the server comes with Apache running and looking at the /var/www directory. But there
is nothing in that folder, so one just gets a redirect. Edit as follows to have it point at Moodle
instead:
nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/default
DocumentRoot "/var/www/moodle/"
<Directory "/var/www/moodle">
Around line 17, comment out the line for the default page:
You can change other values like ServerAdmin if appropriate. For all changes, you should restart
Apache for the new settings to take effect.
/etc/init.d/apache2 restart
Setup Moodle
If you are only going to test Moodle on your internal network, just enter the local IP address as the
web address. You can find the local IP address under DHCP by typing
ifconfig eth0
If you have a web address that points to your server, use that instead.
For Password, enter the password for the database that you created earlier
Continue through the dialogs and select Unattended operation and set up the Moodle server.
Install cron
Moodle needs a periodic call to do maintenance work like sending out emails, cleaning up the
database, updating feeds, etc. To run the cron every 10 minutes, do the following
export EDITOR=nano
crontab -e
nano /etc/php5/apache2/php.ini
This will allocated more memory and allow files to be uploaded up to 80MB. This should be
enough for most multi-media files. Hard drive space is cheap and the default is only 2MB. It is
recommended that you change the settings to the following values:
memory_limit = 40M
post_max_size = 80M
upload_max_filesize = 80M
To update with the most recent fixes to Moodle, issue the following commands
cd /var/www/moodle
cvs -q update