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Bibliography on Sound in Film

Author(s): Claudia Gorbman


Source: Yale French Studies, No. 60, Cinema/Sound (1980), pp. 269-286
Published by: Yale University Press
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Claudia Gorbman

Bibliographyon Sound in Film

The bibliography
is organized
in thefollowing
sections:
I. GeneralTheory andAesthetics
II. Technology
A. General
B. History-TheComingofSound
III. Music
Althoughthesecategories are by no meansmutually exclusive,it is hoped
thattheywillprovidethe readerwiththe clearestaccessto information.
Theoretical andtechnologicalessayspertaining primarilytofilm musicwillbe
foundin SectionIII, whilethosetreating thesoundtrack in generalwillbe
foundin SectionsI and II respectively. Mixed-category essayswhichplace
filmsoundpracticein theoretical contexts-such as theexchange in Screen
Writer(1945)betweenRanaldMacDougallandArchOboler,as wellas Jean-
Louis Comolli'sworkin Cahiersdu cinima-are locatedin the Theory
section;essayswhoseemphasis on thetechnical or pragmatic outweigh their
theoretical are in SectionII.
interest
The entrieson theoryand aesthetics are as completeas possible.The
bibliography on technological
and historicaltopicsis necessarily
moreselec-
tive.The bibliography providessomereferences to interviewswithsound
technicians, directors,
and composers,as well as soundtrack analysesof
particularfilms;hereI have triedto choosearticleswhosemethods, em-
phases,and implications transcend theirprofessed specificsubjectmatter.
Likewise,SectionsI and IIB containa number ofsampletimoignages from
theearlysoundperiod,thoughI haveexcludeditemswhichdeal solelywith
musicforsilentfilms.
I thankRick Altman,David Bordwell,and Doug Gomeryfortheir
helpfulcontributions.

269

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Yale FrenchStudies

I. GeneralTheoryand Aesthetics

Arnheim,Rudolf. "A New Laocoon: ArtisticCompositesand the Talking


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. Film. Trans. L. M. Sievekingand Ian F. D. Morrow.London: Faber
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Asquith, Anthony. "Wanted-A Genius." Sightand Sound 8, 25 (Spring
1958): 5-6.
Avron, Dominique. "Remarques sur le travaildu son dans la production
cindmatographiquestandardisee."Cinema: Theorie,Lectures(Spec. Iss.
of Revue d'Esthitique). Paris: Klincksieck,1973,207-218.
Bailbld, Claude. "Le Son: Programmationde l'ecoute." (In four parts)
Cahiers du Cinejmano. 292 (Sept. 1978): 53-59; no. 293 (Oct. 1978):
5-12; no. 297 (Feb. 1979): 45-54; no. 298 (Apr. 1979): 18-27.
Bakshy, Alexander. "The Movie Scene: Notes on Sound and Silence." The-
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. "The Talkies." The Nation,Feb. 20, 1929.
Baldzs, Bela. Theoryof theFilm: Characterand Growthof a New Art.New
York: Dover, 1970, Ch. 16-18.
Baronnet, Jean. "Eloge de la phonie." Cahiers du Cinefmano. 152 (Feb.
1964): 37-41.
Baudrier, Yves. Les Signesdu visibleet de l'audible. 1ere partie:Le Monde
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Bonitzer, Pascal. "Les Silences de la voix." Cahiers du Cinema no. 256
(Feb.-March 1975): 22-33.
Borneman, Ernest, "Sound Rhythmand the Film." Sightand Sound 3, 10
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Brakhage, Stan. "The SilentSound Sense." Film Culture21 (1960): 65-67.
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Burch, Noel. Theoryof Film Practice.("On the StructuralUse of Sound":
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Cahiers du Cinema no. 152 (Feb. 1964). Special issue on Le Film Sonore.
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Cameron, Ken. Sound and the DocumentaryFilm. London: Pitman,1947.
Carey, Gary. "The Music of Sound." SeventhArt 1, 2 (Spring1963): 6-7.
On Antonioni'suse of musicand sound.
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Cavalcanti, Alberto. "Sound in Films." Films 1, 1 (Nov. 1939): 25-39.
Chaplin. (Stockholm)4, (139) 1975: 180-206. 6, (141), 1975:312-318. Two-
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Claudia Gorbman

Chateau, Dominique. "Projetpourune semiologiedes relationsaudio-visuelles


dans le film."Musique en jeu no. 23 (Apr. 1976): 82-98.
Colpi, Henri. "Debasement of the Art of Montage." Film Culture22-23
(Summer 1961): 34-37.
Comolli, Jean-Louis. "Technique et iddologie." "Effacementde la profon-
deur/avenementde la parole." "Quelle parole?" Cahiers du Cine'ma
no. 234-235 (Dec. 1971-Feb. 1972): 94-101, and no. 241 (Sept.-Oct.
1972): 20-24.
Cornwell,Regina. "StudyofMichael Snow's Rameau's Nephew."Afterimage
(London), no. 7 (1978).
Davy, Charles. "Is There a FutureforTalkies?" Bookman 86 (Aug. 1934):
248.
Doane, MaryAnn. "Ideologyand thePracticesofSound Editingand Mixing."
Paper deliveredat Milwaukee Conferenceon the CinematicApparatus,
Feb. 1978.
Eisenstein, Sergei. "Synchronizationof Senses." In The Film Sense. New
York: HarcourtBrace and World, 1975, 69-109.
, Pudovkin,and Alexandrov."The Sound Film." In Eisenstein,Film
Form. New York: Harcourt,Brace and World, 1949,257-260.
Erens, Patricia. "Patternsof Sound (Citizen Kane)." Film Reader, no. 1
(1975): 40-49.
Fano, Michel. "Vers une dialectique du filmsonore." Cahiersdu Cine'ma,
no. 152 (Feb. 1964): 30-36.
Fischer, Lucy. "Beyond Freedom and Dignity." Sight and Sound 45, 4
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. "Enthusiasm:From Kino-Eye to Radio-Eye." Film Quarterly31, 2
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. "Rend Clair, Le Million,and the Comingof Sound." CinemaJour-
nal 16, 2 (Spring1977): 34-50.
Gardies, Rend. "Recit et materiaufilmique."In Robbe-Grillet, Colloque de
Cerisy. Paris: Union generaled'editions,10/18,1976, 85-110.
Gill, R. "The SoundtrackofMme. Bovary:Flaubert'sOrchestration ofAural
Imagery." Literature/Film Quarterly1, 3 (1973): 206-217.
Goldfarb, Phyllis. "Orson Welles's Use of Sound." Take One 3, 6 (July-
Aug. 1971): 10-14.
Gorbman, Claudia. "Clair's Sound Hierarchyand the Creationof Auditory
Space." Purdue Film StudiesAnnual 1976: 113-123. On Sous les toitsde
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. "Teaching the Soundtrack."QuarterlyReviewof Film Studies1, 4
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Grierson,John."Introduction to a New Art." Sightand Sound 3, 11 (Autumn
1934): 101-104.

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Yale FrenchStudies

. "Pudovkin on Sound." Cinema Quarterly2, 2 (Winter1933-34):


106- 110.
Grundy,Dr. J. B. C. "Language and Film." Sightand Sound 2, 6 (Summer
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Guillot de Rhode, Francis. "La Dimensionsonore." In L'Universfilmique,
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Hardy, Forsyth. "Developing Sound." Cinema Quarterly3, 1 (Autumn
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Howard, Clifford."Cabbages and Kings." Close Up 4, 6 (June1929): 45-51.
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Huntley,John. "Sound Effectsand Music." Sightand Sound 19 (1951).
Image et Son. Special issue, "Le son au cin6ma," no. 215 (Mar. 1968).
Articlesby FrangoisChevassu, G. Gauthier,R. Lefevre.
Kracauer, Siegfried.Theoryof Film: The Redemptionof PhysicalReality.
New York: Oxford,1965.
Leacock, Richard. "For an UncontrolledCinema." Film Culture22-23
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Litle, M. "Sound Track: The Rules of the Game." Cinema Journal13, 1
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MacDougall, Ranald. "Sound-and Fury."ScreenWriter 1 (Sept. 1945): 1-7.
Manvell, Roger. "Essentials of Film Art: Sound." Film. London: Penguin,
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The Film and thePublic. London: Pelican, 1955.
Marie, Michel. "Muriel,un filmsonore,un filmmusical,un filmparlant."in
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Marien, Marcel. "Another Kind of Cinema." Film Comment1, 3 (1962):
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Markopoulos, G. "In altreparole e la sua lingua." Filmcritica23, 222 (Feb.
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Mast, Gerald. Film/Cinema/Movie: A Theoryof Experience.New York:
Harper and Row, 1977. Chapter8, "(Recorded) Sound": 206-237.
Mitry,Jean. "La Parole et le son." Esthltiqueet psychologiedu cinema,
Paris: Editions Universitaires,1965. v. 2. 87-176.
Monaco, James. "Sight and Sound." MovietoneNews no. 42 (July1975):
28-30, Reply: Claudia Gorbman, in Letters,MovietoneNews no. 44
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Morin, Edgar. Le Cine'maou l'hommeimaginaire.Paris: Editionsde Minuit,
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Nagorka, R. "Sound in Cinema: Some ObservationsTowards a Theory."
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Oboler, Arch. "Look-Then Listen!" Screen Writer1 (Dec. 1945): 26-30.


Odin, Roger. "A Propos d'un couple de concepts 'son in' vs 'son off."
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Percheron,Daniel. "Le Son au cinema dans ses rapportsa l'image et a la
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Petric; Vlada. "Sight and Sound: Counterpointor Entity?" Filmmakers
Newsletter6, 7 (May 1973): 27-31.
Pudovkin,Vsevolod. "Asynchronism as a Principleof Sound Film." "Rhyth-
mic Problems in my First Sound Film." "Dual Rhythmof Sound and
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Ropars, Marie-Claire.Introductionto L'Avant-scenedu cinefma, 1 Apr. 1979.
On India Song and Son nom de Venisedans Calcuttadesert.
Rosen, Claude-Emile. "Le Bruit." Revue d'Estheitique 8, 2 (1955): 157-170.
Rosenbaum, Jonathan."Bresson's Lancelotdu Lac." Sightand Sound 43, 3
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. "Sound Thinking."Film Comment14, 5 (Sept.-Oct. 1978): 38-41.
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. "Sternberg'sSayonaraGesture"(on Anatahan).FilmComment14, 1
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Schaeffer,Pierre. "Le contrepointdu son et de l'image." Cahiersdu Cinjina
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"L'e16mentnon visuel au cinema." Revue du Cinjina 1 (1946). In
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Schreger, Charles. "The Second Coming of Sound.' Film Comment14, 5
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Sharits,Paul. "Hearing: Seeing." Film Culture65-66 (1978): 69-75.
Sharples, Win, Jr. "The Aestheticsof Film Sound." FilmmakersNewsletter
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Snow, Michael. "Notes for Rameau's Nephew." October 4 (Fall 1977):
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Spottiswoode,Raymond.Filmand Its Techniques.Berkeleyand Los Angeles:
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and Faber, 1935.
Straub,Jean-Marie,and Daniele Huillet. "Entretienavec Jean-MarieStraub
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Yale FrenchStudies

Summers,Walter."No! Mr. Blakeston."Sightand Sound 17, 65 (Spring


1948): 14-15.
Ungari,E. "Surle son.Entretien
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Wilkening, A. "MusikundSound."BildundTon26:259(Sept.1973).
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Winter,MarionH. "Function ofMusicinSoundFilm."MusicalQuarterly
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2 (Apr. 1941):146-164.
Zecchi,Adone. "Notesulsonoronelfilm."Biancoe nero12,5 (May1951):
23-27.

H. Technology

A. General
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Amarasingham, Indiram."Film-sound-space: The OSS (OpticalSound
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Bobrow,A. C. "The ArtoftheSoundman: An InterviewwithChristopher
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"A GeneralIntroduction toFilmSound."AudioVisual(Surrey, England)19
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Kellogg,EdwardW. "TheABC ofPhotographic SoundRecording."JSMPTE
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Lewin,Frank."TheSoundtrack inNon-theatricalMotionPictures."
JSMPTE
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Marie, J. "Noteset soupirsd'un directeur du son." Cinemapratique143
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McCullum, Gordon. "Sound Department."Films and Filming3, 11 (Aug.


1957): 30-31.
McLaren, Norman. "Notes on AnimatedSound." Quarterlyof Film,Radio,
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Musgrave,Peter. "The Dubbing of Sound." AmericanCinematographer 43,
3 (Mar. 1962): 168-169 ff.
Nisbett,Alec. The TechniqueoftheSound Studio:For Radio, Television,and
Film. London and New York: Focal Press, 1974.
Reisz, Karel. The Techniqueof Film Editing.London and New York: Focal
Press, 1964.
Ryder, Loren L. "Magnetic Sound Recordingin the Motion Pictureand
Television Industries."JSMPTE 85, 7 (July1976): 528-530.
Schaeffer,Pierre. "Les nouvellestechniquessonoreset le cinema." Cahiers
du Cinema no. 37 (1954).
Society of Motion Pictureand TelevisionEngineers.Journal. (JSMPTE).
1950- . Societyof MotionPictureEngineers.Journal.(JSMPE). Jan.
1930-Dec. 1949. "Abstracts" and "reviews" section in many issues, as
well as articles.
Sturhann,L. "The Art of the Sound Editor: An Interviewwith Walter
Murch." FilmmakersNewsletter 8, 2 (Dec. 1974): 22-25.
Villchur,Edgar. Reproductionof Sound. New York: Dover, 1965.
Walter, Ernest. The Technique of the Film CuttingRoom. 2nd rev. ed.
New York: HastingsHouse, 1973.
Wheeler, Leslie J. Principlesof Cinematography: A Handbook of Motion
PictureTechnology.Hastings-on-Hudson, New York: Morganand Mor-
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Wygotsky,Michael Z. Wide-ScreenCinema and StereophonicSound. New
York: HastingsHouse, 1971.

B. History- The Comingof Sound

"Accuracy in Talkie Equipment." ScientificAmerican 143 (Aug. 1930):


102-103.
Aiken, JosephE. "Technical Notes and Reminiscenceson the Presentation
of Tykociner'sSound PictureContributions."JSMPTE v. 67 (Aug. 1958).
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Arnoux, Alexandre. Du Muet au parlant.Paris: La Nouvelle Edition, 1946.
Beatty, J. "Norma Shearer's Noisy Brother." American 123 (May 1937):
26 ff.On sound engineerDouglas Shearer,techniquesand problemsof
job.
Burstow, R. F. "The Early Days of Sound." Movie Maker 10 (Jan. 1976):
26-28 (Feb. 1976): 98-100.

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MotionPictureEngineers (JSMPE) 14,3 (Mar. 1930):323-326.
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Coffman, JoeW. "ArtandScienceinSoundFilmProduction." JSMPE14,2
(Feb. 1930):173-174.
Crawford, Merritt."PioneerExperiments of EugeneLaustein Recording
Sound."JSMPE 17,4 (Oct. 1931):632-644.
Denbo, Doris. "He's theBig NoiseBehindtheTalkies."American 3 (June
1931): 82 ff.Also Literary Digest105 (28 June1930):37. On Count
Cutelli,Soundeffects artistforDisneyand others.
Dickson,W. K. L. "A BriefHistory of theKinetograph, theKinetoscope,
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Dreher,Carl. "Recording, Re-recording andEditingofSound."JSMPE14,
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Fox,Julian."CasualtiesofSound-PartI: KingMike."FilmsandFilming 19,
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Franklin,HaroldB. SoundMotionPictures. GardenCity,N.Y.: Double-
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Frayne,J. G., A-C Blaney,G. R. Groves,HarryF. Olson. "A Short
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Gomery,Douglas. "The Comingof Sound to the AmericanCinema:A
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Ogle, Patrick. "Development of Sound Systems:The CommercialEra."
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Popper, Paul. "SyntheticSound: How Sound is Produced on the Drawing
Board." Sightand Sound (Autumn1933): 82-84.
Quarry,Edmund. "Midwifeto theTalkies." Sightand Sound 18,70 (Summer
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Rogoff,R. "Edison's Dream: A BriefHistoryof the Kinetophone."Cinema
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Salt, Barry. "Film Style and Technologyin the Thirties." Film Quarterly
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