LATIHAN SOAL FISIKA

KELAS XII IPA

FISIKA ATOM

Number 1 (UN 2013)

The weakness of Dalton's atomic theory is not to explain ...
A. Atoms have nuclei and electrons
B. Atorms of similar elements have different properties
C. Gas atoms can not join
D. Atoms are indivisible
E. Atoms can combine to form molecule

Number 2 (UN 2013)

The weakness of Rutherford's atomic theory is ...
A. The electrons surrounding the nucleus will absorb energy.
B. Electrons spread evenly on the surface of an atomic sphere.
C. Electrons rotate around the core like the solar system.
D. The electrons surround the nuclei emitting electromagnetic waves.
E. Atom consists of positive charge and negative charge.

Number 3 (UN 2013)

Which of the following statements is the weakness of Bohr's atomic theory?
A. Can not explain Zeeman effect.
B. Can not explain the centripetal force of electrons.
C. Contrary to classical physics.
D. Contrary to Dalton's theory.
E. Can not determine transition energy.

Number 4 (UN 2013)

One statement about the Thomson atom model is ...
A. Electrons can absorb energy.
B. Electrons converge to form an atomic nucleus.
C. Atom is the smallest part.
D. Atoms have (+) and (-) distributed loads evenly.
E. Electrons are located around the core of atoam.

Number 5 (UN 2009)

The main difference between the Rutherford atom model and the Bohr model of the
atom is ...
A. Electrons rotate around the nucleus by freeing up some energy.
B. Electrons are part of negatively charged atoms.
C. An empty spherical atom with a core in the middle.
D. Overall the atoms are neutral.
E. The atomic mass is centered on the atomic nucleus.

Number 6 (UN 2010)

Notice the following statements:
1. The atom consists of negatively charged electrons and a positively charged
nucleus.
 2. Electrons orbiting atomic nuclei like planets orbit the sun.
3. Electrons orbit nuclei of atoms in stationary orbit without radiating energy.
What distinguishes Rutherford's atomic model and the Thomson atom model is the
statement ....
A. (1), (2), and (3)
B. (1) only
C. (2) alone
D. (3) alone
E. ( 1) and (3) only

Number 7 (UN 2013)

Statement or observation data that makes the weakness of the Thompson atom model is
...
A. Some particles of alpha pass through the gold plate without any deflection
B. Scattering of alpha rays by electrons dissipated becomes larger
C. Positive charge on the ball the atom is neutralized by electrons that are negatively
charged
D. Atoms are neutral with electrons spread evenly on the surface of atomic spheres
E. The mass of atoms spread evenly on the sphere of the atom

Number 8 (UN 2009)

The electron energy at the ground state in the hydrogen atom is -13.6 eV. The energy of
an electron in an orbit with a quantum number n = 4 is ....
A. 1.36 eV
B. 1.24 eV
C. 0.96 eV
D. 0.85 eV
E. 0.76 eV

Number 9 (UN 2010)

If the energy equation of a single electron path of a hydrogen atom is E n = - 13.6 / n2
then, an excited electron from the path n = 1 to n = 4 undergoes a change in electron
energy of ....
A. 12.75 eV
B. 10.20 eV
C. 7.20 eV
D. 6.85 eV
E. 3.40 eV

Number 10 (UN 2010)

In Bohr's atomic model, when the electron of a hydrogen atom moves from its orbit by
the quantum number n = 1, to n = 3, then the electron will .... (En = - 13.6 / n2).
A. absorbs energy of 1.50 eV
B. emits energy of 1.50 eV
C. absorbs energy of 2.35 eV
D. emits energy of 12.09 eV
E. absorbs energy of 12.09 eV