Sunteți pe pagina 1din 32

Thursday, October 3, 2019 6:13:33 PM

Language : English Ministry Search...

Home About US Forms Services Publication Vacancy Contact Us Help & FAQs

Important Links Mutual Funds Investing

Search Unclaimed/Unpaid Amount (Source: AMFI Website-www.amfiindia.com)


Contacts
“There's no rocket science involved with
Investor Awareness Programs
Mutual Funds. They are easy to understand.”
IEPF Awareness & Education
Claim Refund Most people get scared simply hearing the term Mutual Fund, let alone any other financial jargon. But when you look at it closely, there’s
really not much to fear and most definitely a lot to gain by simply understanding the fundamentals of Mutual Funds. So to begin the
Public Grievances
process, let’s go to the very beginning and answer a basic question:
Notices & Circular
RTI What is a Mutual Fund?
Indices (Comic Strip) Simply put, the money pooled in by a large number of investors is what makes up a Mutual Fund. This money is then managed by a
Index Funds professional Fund Manager, who uses his investment management skills to invest it in various financial instruments.
Investor Grievances & Arbitration
As an investor you own units, which basically represent the portion of the fund that you hold, based on the amount invested by you.
(SE)
Therefore, an investor can also be known as a unit holder. The increase in value of the investments along with other incomes earned
Investor Rights & Obligations from it is then passed on to the investors / unit holders in proportion with the number of units owned after deducting applicable expenses,
Dos and Don´ts load and taxes.

History of Mutual Fund

The mutual fund industry in India started in 1963 with the formation of Unit Trust of India, at the initiative of Government of India and
Reserve Bank of India/The history of mutual funds in India can be broadly divided into four distinct phases:

First Phase - 1964-1987

Unit Trust of India (UTI) was established in 1963 by an Act of Parliament. It was set up by the Reserve Bank of India and functioned
under the Regulatory and administrative control of the Reserve Bank of India. In 1978 UTI was delinked from the RBI and the Industrial
Development Bank of India (IDBI) took over the regulatory and administrative control in place of the RBI. The first scheme launched by
UTI was Unit Scheme 1964. At the end of 1988 UTI had Rs. 6,700 crores of assets under management.

Second Phase - 1987-1993 (Entry of Public Sector Funds)

1987 marked the entry of non-UTI, public sector mutual funds set up by public sector banks and Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC)
and General Insurance Corporation of India (GIC). SBI Mutual Fund was the first non-UTI Mutual Fund established in June 1987 followed
by Canbank Mutual Fund (Dec 87), Punjab National Bank Mutual Fund (Aug 89), Indian Bank Mutual Fund (Nov 89), Bank of India (Jun
90), Bank of Baroda Mutual Fund (Oct 92). LIC established its mutual fund in June 1989 while GIC had set up its mutual fund in
December 1990. By the end of 1993, the mutual fund industry had Assets under Management (AUM) of Rs. 47,004 crores.

Third Phase - 1993-2003 (Entry of Private Sector Funds)

With the entry of private sector funds in 1993, a new era started in the Indian mutual fund industry, giving the Indian investors a wider
choice of fund families. Also, 1993 was the year in which the first Mutual Fund Regulations came into being, under which all mutual
funds, except the UTI were to be registered and governed. The erstwhile Kothari Pioneer (now merged with Franklin Templeton) was the
first private sector mutual fund registered in July 1993.
The 1993 SEBI (Mutual Fund) Regulations were substituted by a more comprehensive and revised Mutual Fund Regulations in 1996.
The industry now functions under the SEBI (Mutual Fund) Regulations 1996.

The number of mutual fund houses went on increasing, with many foreign mutual funds setting up funds in India and also the industry has
witnessed several mergers and acquisitions. Hence, by the end of January 2003, there were 33 mutual funds with total assets of Rs.
1,21,805 crores. The Unit Trust of India, with Rs. 44,541 crores of assets under management was way ahead of other mutual funds.

Fourth Phase - since February 2003

In February 2003, following the repeal of the Unit Trust of India Act 1963, the UTI was bifurcated into two separate entities. One is the
Specified Undertaking of the Unit Trust of India with assets under management of Rs. 29,835 crores as at the end of January 2003,
representing broadly, the assets of the US 64 scheme, assured return and certain other schemes. The Specified Undertaking of Unit
Trust of India, functioning under an administrator and under the rules framed by Government of India and does not come under the
purview of the Mutual Fund Regulations.

The second is the UTI Mutual Fund, sponsored by SBI, PNB, BOB and LIC. It is registered with SEBI and functions under the Mutual
Fund Regulations. With the bifurcation of the erstwhile UTI which had in March 2000 more than Rs. 76,000 crores of assets under
management and with the setting up of a UTI Mutual Fund, conforming to the SEBI Mutual Fund Regulations, and with recent mergers
taking place among different private sector funds, the mutual fund industry has entered its current phase of consolidation and growth.

The graph indicates the growth of assets over the years.

Source: AMFI
Debt Mutual Funds

Ten Key Things To Know About Mutual Funds

“Know the basics and you then know how to use it to your benefit/advantage”

Units: A small but the powerful tool

Here’s a fun way of understanding the power and benefit of units. Let’s say that there is a box of 12 chocolates costing Rs. 40. Four
friends decide to buy these chocolates but they have only Rs. 10 each and the shopkeeper only sells by the box. So, the friends decide to
each pool in the Rs.10 that they have and buy the box of 12 chocolates. Now based on their contribution, they each receive 3 chocolates
or 3 units, if equated with Mutual Funds.

And how do you calculate the cost of one unit? Simply divide the total amount with the total number of chocolates: 40/12 = 3.33.

So if you were to multiply the number of units (3) with the cost per unit (3.33), you get the initial investment of Rs. 10.

This results in each friend being a unit holder in the box of chocolates that is collectively owned by all of them, with each person being a
part owner of the box.

What is an NAV?

Our next step is to understand NAV, which stands for Net Asset Value. Just like a share has a price, a mutual fund unit has an NAV. To
put it simply, NAV represents the market value of each unit of a fund, or the price at which investors can buy or sell units. The NAV is
generally calculated on a daily basis, reflecting the combined market value of the shares, bonds and securities (as reduced by allowable
expenses and charges) held by a fund on any particular day.

Debt Mutual Funds

Types of Funds

Are you looking to invest for a short period of time or your plans are for long term? To be able to choose a fund that perfectly caters to
your need, you need to be aware of the various kinds of funds that exist.

As the name suggests, A Debt Mutual Fund works on borrowing. So what are the conditions that are usually laid down when one
borrows?

1. Reasonable assurance that the principal investment will be returned.


2. The interest that will be generated based on the rate of interest (also known as the coupon rate).
3. Tenure or the time over which the principal will be returned.

Companies, State Governments and even the Central Government all require money to run their operations. They offer various debt
based instruments like T-Bills, Debentures, G-secs etc., and Mutual Funds buy the debt that is issued by them.

Debt Funds help bring stability to your investment portfolio since they are lower in risk as compared to Equity Funds, yet riskier than
Liquid Funds and their aim itself is to generate steady returns while preserving your capital.

These would typically invest in government securities, NCD, CDs, CPs bonds and other fixed income securities as well as lend money to
large organizations or Corporates, in return of a fixed interest rate. Therefore, investing in Debt Mutual Funds would be ideal if you’re
looking at a potentially higher return than Liquid Funds over a medium-term time horizon, between 3 to 24 months.

Equity Mutual Funds

Unlike Debt Funds, you have absolutely no assurance whatsoever on the principal, rate of interest or tenure when investing in Equity
Funds. When you invest in equity, you are considered as an owner of the particular company that you’ve invested in, to the extent of your
investment. So naturally, like any owner, your profit is linked with the performance of the company. The higher the profits of the company,
the better share price would be your and hence the better your gains.
Like with any high risk action, Equity Funds also carry the potential to deliver high returns. And to help counter this risk, Mutual Funds are
invested in multiple companies that usually don’t belong to one or correlated sectors. This is known as diversifying.

In the long run, one needs to be guarded against inflation and in the short run, market fluctuations. Equity, though volatile, has proved to
be a better bet against inflation, provided one has a long term investment.

Liquid & Hybrid Mutual Funds

In financial terms, the word Liquid simply means “How fast can I get my invested money back?” A highly liquid asset is as good as hard
cash. Liquid Mutual Funds have the least risk factor and may give you returns that are slightly higher than a savings account. These
funds invest in faster maturing debt securities, thereby making them less risky. The concept here is that the closer the debt instrument is
to its maturity, the higher the chances and surety of you getting the principal and interest, if there is any.

When would you choose a Liquid Fund?

Without a doubt, a savings account is by far the best option for emergency funds. As the name suggests, a savings account is a savings
option. It offers the highest liquidity since you can access your balance at any moment directly through the bank or through ATM
machines. But if you are left with funds that are in excess of emergency funds, then Liquid Funds are good options. They endeavor to
give you your money back the very next working day, subject to the receipt of a valid redemption request. In fact, Liquid Funds can be
used for investments ranging from a day up to a month or even two.

Hybrid Funds

As the name suggests, Hybrid Funds are a combination of asset classes, such as debt and equity in their portfolio. That is, they invest in
a blend of debt, money market instruments and equity. Breaking it down even further, depending on the mix of equity and debt, there
could be various types of Hybrid Funds as well.

Mutual Funds are flexible

Most people have differing patterns of earning and spending, which is why investments need to be flexible so as to allow you to invest as
per your situation. In order to ensure this flexibility Mutual Funds have certain characteristics like: There are various types of Mutual
Funds that invest in various schemes, from money market instruments to equities, thus catering to people who’d like to invest for duration
ranging from a day to several years. Minimum amounts of investment range from as low as Rs. 500, they have no upper limit. In the case
of open ended funds, daily investment and withdrawal is possible. Invested funds can be received within 1 to 5 working days. There is no
maintenance charge on portfolios. You can invest either directly with the Asset Management Company or through a Financial
Intermediary.

Mutual Funds are liquid

As you would have learnt earlier, liquidity is all about having access to the money you’ve invested at your convenience. After all, what is
the point of getting high returns if you can’t use the funds when you need it? Solid liquidity gives you the advantage of getting your money
when you need it the most.

In open ended funds, where you can buy and sell on any business day, you can get your money back generally within 3 working days.
And to make things even better, there is a 15% penalty imposed on the Asset Management Company if you don’t get your money within
10 working days.

Mutual Funds are transparent and safe

It is natural to have a feeling of uncertainty and you are cautious when you hand over your savings to somebody. You obviously need to
be able to trust the person, and you definitely want to know what is happening to your money, at all times. In the case of Mutual Funds,
your money is handed over to a professional, whose entire job is to keep track of markets and look out for the best opportunities for you.
What’s more, Mutual Funds publish a monthly fact sheet which basically lists out all the important facts you need to know about the
scheme you’ve invested in.

These facts are:


Your portfolio of holdings, that shows details of the companies and the amount invested in each company and the rating of the
company’s issuance in case the instrument is a debt instrument.
Past returns, dividends and performance ratios.

In addition, the NAV is published on AMFI and on every fund company’s website on a daily basis, ensuring that you’re always in the loop
about your investments.

Mutual Funds help you diversify

Like the old saying, “Don’t keep all your eggs in one basket”, diversifying your investments will help you lower your risk. By spreading out
your money across different types of investments, investing it by in multiple companies, and investing in more than one sector, you
ensure that you always have a back-up plan intact. So when you look to invest, always consider a wide range of options. As you have
previously read, Equity Mutual Funds invest in shares of various companies, whereas Debt Funds invest in government securities, NCD,
CDs, CPs bonds and other fixed income securities. Thus, as an investor, you will be able to have a diversified investment basket.

Mutual Funds reduce the transaction cost

The power of bargaining lies in buying anything wholesale. The rate of buying in wholesale will obviously be much lesser compared to the
retail rates. Now apply the same principal to Mutual Funds and what do you get? With many people pooling in their savings, you get the
advantage of the power of bargaining which reduces the overall transaction cost. And what’s more, as per prevalent tax laws, under
provisions of Section 10 (23D) of the Act, any income received by the Mutual Fund is exempt from tax; which simply means that funds
don’t pay any tax on the gains obtained from selling securities that they buy on behalf of their investors.

Myths Around Mutual Funds

“Let’s shatter the myths; it’s time to look at the facts!”

Myth: Mutual Funds are for experts.

Fact: Part of the fear of Mutual Funds is that everything will go above your head and that only experts in finance can understand how
they work. This is not true at all! Unlike the equity market, you don’t have to take the call on when to buy or sell shares, the fund manager
will do it for you. It is his job to track various sectors and companies. He will help you decide where to invest your money. So in actuality,
even if you aren’t a financial expert, you will still have access to someone who is, and with his help there’s no doubt you will make the
right decisions.

Myth: Mutual Funds are only for the long term.

Fact: Yes, long-term investments have a slight advantage, but that doesn’t mean that Mutual Funds are only for such investors. In fact,
there are various short-term schemes where you can invest from a day to a few weeks.

Myth: Mutual Fund is an equity product.

Fact: People usually associate Mutual Funds with Equity Funds, but this is not entirely true. Mutual Funds invest in a variety of
instruments ranging from equity to debt. Within debt they may invest in debt instruments that mature in a day (also known as Money
Market Instruments) to those that mature in 1 or even 10 years.

Myth: Mutual Funds with a Rs. 10 NAV are better than Mutual Funds with a Rs. 25 NAV.

Fact: This simply comes down to a subconscious movement towards what seems to be cheaper. But the fact is that what matters is the
percentage return on invested funds. For example, given a similar performance level of 10% appreciation, a Rs. 10 NAV will rise to Rs. 11
whereas a fund with a NAV of Rs. 200 will rise to Rs. 220. The reality is, due to an already demonstrated performance, the chance of the
Rs. 200 scheme posting the 10% appreciation is higher than the one that has just started its journey. So instead of concentrating on a
“low” NAV and more number of units, it is worthwhile to consider other factors like the performance track record, fund management and
volatility that determine the portfolio return.

Myth: One needs a large sum to invest in Mutual Funds.


Fact: This is one of the most long standing myths which today has absolutely no truth whatsoever. Most funds today allow investments
as low as Rs. 1000, with no limits on the maximum amount. In fact, even for Equity linked savings schemes the amount is as low as Rs.
500. What’s more, there is no monthly or annual maintenance charges even if you don’t transact further. Mutual Funds also offer the SIP
facility in many of their schemes, which allows you to invest small amounts of your choice regularly.

Myth: One needs to have a Demit account to invest in Mutual Funds.

Fact: This is not true. There are multiple ways in which you can buy Mutual Funds, some of which are:

Offline: By filling up a form through financial intermediaries, like independent financial advisors, banks and financial distribution houses.

Online: Through the many accessible distributors’ websites


Online: Through AMC websites

If you have a Demat account, you can even consolidate the Mutual Fund holdings along with other holdings in the Demat account. You
can also buy Mutual Funds through the same intermediary who helps you buy and sell shares on exchanges.

Myth: Funds with a higher NAV have reached the peak.

Fact: This is a very common misconception because of the general association of Mutual Funds with shares. But you must remember
that Mutual Funds invest in shares, so they can get in and out whenever the Fund Manager deems appropriate. If the Fund Manager
feels that a stock has peaked, he can choose to sell it.

To understand the reality of this myth better you need to understand that the NAV is nothing but a reflection of the market value of the
shares held by the fund on any day. In all probability the NAV is high on account of a good performance over the years.

Imagine two schemes. Scheme A is a new scheme with NAV of Rs. 15, and Scheme B is an old scheme with NAV of Rs. 150. If the
holdings of both these schemes increase by 10%, the NAV of both schemes will go up by 10%. The NAV of scheme A will be Rs. 16.5
and that of scheme B be Rs. 165. So you realize that it doesn’t really matter if the NAV is Rs. 15 or Rs. 150.tual Funds reduce the
transaction cost

Understanding and Managing Risk

Investments of any form - shares, debentures, deposits etc. -involve risks. There are broadly two types of risks: i.e. diversifiable and
undiversifiable. We are more bothered with the latter one as it is influenced by various uncontrollable factors, like monetary policies, fiscal
policies, tax structure, political factors and other economic factors.

An important point to be borne in mind is that risk cannot be eliminated but it can be mitigated through proper risk management. Mutual
Funds help to reduce risk through diversification and professional management. The experience and expertise of Mutual Fund managers
in selecting fundamentally sound securities and timing their purchases and sales help them to build a diversified portfolio that minimizes
risk and maximizes returns.

Mutual Funds- Beyond Equity

“There is a lot more to Mutual Funds than just equity.”

If you thought mutual funds were primarily about investing in shares or the equity market, think again. Mutual funds extend beyond the
limits of equity. They also invest in Debt Instruments. The same principle of higher the risk, the higher the returns applies here. Debt
products are lower in risk as compared to equity funds.

Debt funds are also known as Fixed Income Funds or Bond Funds and they invest only in debt securities. Some examples of debt
securities are as follows:

1. Corporate Debentures or bonds

2. Commercial papers

3. Certificate of Deposits
4. Government Securities or bonds

5. Treasury Bills

Unlike in equities, where one is part owner of a company to the extent of their shareholding, an investor isn’t an owner in the case of fixed
income investments. But on the upside, an investor is a lot more aware of the key variables involved, such as:

1. Reasonable assurance that the principal will be returned.

2. Tenure post which the principal is returned.

3. The coupon rate, or simply put, the interest rate.

So the great thing about debt funds is that they are designed primarily to protect your capital and provide stable returns by investing in
debt securities.

How does your money appreciate in a debt fund?

Broadly, there are two independent sources of revenue through which a debt fund earns:

1. Interest Income

2. Mark to Market gains

Understanding Interest income

When you invest in a Bank/Company deposit it offers you a fixed rate of interest with the principal being returned on maturity. Similarly,
when a debt fund invests in various debt securities the issuers of these securities offer a rate of interest and the principal on maturity.

For example, let’s say a debt fund with a starting NAV of Rs 100.00 buys a Rs 100 GoI Security, paying an 8.5% interest semi-annually
with a maturity of 5 years. The debt fund would earn Rs 8.50 annually and get back the principal of Rs 100 at the end of 5 years.

Consequently, what the debt fund does is that it spreads the Rs 8.50 of interest it earns annually over the 365 days of the year, earning
Rs. 0.0233 per day.

Understanding Mark to Market

Similar to interest rates on Bank Fixed Deposits, the interest rates on debt securities also change. In fact, you could say that interest
rates and debt security prices are on either end of a seesaw. Prices fall when interest rates rise, and rise when interest rates fall. For
example, if the interest rates were to decline, then the newer bonds would be issued at a lower interest rate than the existing bonds.
Consequently, the value of the older bonds will increase, leading to a rise in their price.

In the same way, if the interest rates were to increase then the value of the old bonds would fall and the newer bonds would bear higher
interest rates. So it’s extremely probable that the traded price of a bond will differ from its face value. Hence, the longer a bond’s period to
maturity, the more its prices tend to fluctuate, owing to the constantly changing market interest rates.

To illustrate further:

If interest rates decline and the GoI issues new 5 year bonds at an interest rate of 7.5%, it leads to an increase in the value of the old
bonds to 8.5%. The price of older bonds will increase from Rs. 100 to Rs. 105. If the old bonds are now sold, the buyer will now receive
Rs 8.50 per year for 5 years but will make a loss of Rs. 5 on redemption of the principal at the end of 5 years. The investor, therefore,
earns Rs. 42.50 by way of interest, over the course of 5 years and loses Rs. 5 on the principal amount invested, giving him a return of Rs
37.50 over 5 years which is equal to the new bonds.

On the day the old bond price is marked up to Rs. 105, the NAV of the fund will increase by Rs. 5.00 but from that day onwards the daily
interest income will decrease from 8.5% p.a. to 7.5% p.a.

What are FMPs?


Fixed Maturity Plans are closed ended debt mutual fund schemes. Simply put, a closed ended scheme is one where you can invest only
during the new fund offer period, post which it is shut for new subscriptions. As the name suggests, it has a fixed time horizon and the
money is given back to you upon the expiry of this period.

The time horizon can range anywhere from as low as 30 days to even 5 years. Since the maturity and the money are known beforehand,
the fund manager can invest with reasonable confidence in securities that have a similar maturity as that of the scheme. Thus, if the
tenure of the scheme is 1 year then the fund manager will invest in debt securities that mature just before 1 year. What also helps is the
fact that there can be no redemptions in these schemes, unlike in other open ended funds, where one can buy and sell units from the
asset management company. At most, you can sell units to other investors over the stock exchange, but the overall quantum of money
that is collected during the NFO remains the same.

One important thing to remember is that here too the returns are neither indicated nor guaranteed. Is average maturity and how is it
useful?

What is average maturity and how is it useful?

Debt funds invest in a number of debt instruments, all of them having a varying maturity. That’s where the average maturity comes handy.
As the name suggests, it basically indicates the average maturity of all the securities in a portfolio, giving you the freedom to compare.

Average maturity thus gives you a quick glimpse into the sensitivity of the bond to interest rates. Funds with higher average maturities
tend to be more volatile in the short term since their objective is to deliver higher returns over the long term. Simply put, a fund with an
average maturity of 5 years is definitely more volatile in the short term than a fund with an average maturity of say 9 months. That’s
because in the shorter term there is reasonable surety on the receipt of the coupon income.

So matching your investment horizon with the average maturity is always a good idea. But remember, an average maturity of say 4 years
doesn’t necessarily mean that you have to hold it for 4 years. But it definitely indicates is that you can expect to get optimal returns, given
the interest rate environment, over 4 years.

Exit load is an effective mechanism that prompts investors to stay invested through the desired holding period. This ensures that
investors, who move in and out of the fund and take away accrued gains during momentary positive market movements, do not short-
change diligent investors who stay invested for the entire course.

Why is it essential to match the investment horizon with that of the Scheme?

Funds with a lower average maturity are ideal for short-term holdings as they are well protected from the fluctuating interest rate
movements. However, holding them for more than their average maturity may not get you the optimal results. There can be various types
of debt funds based on the average maturity of the instruments invested in. Although debt funds are less risky than equity funds, they are
still subject to market volatility. The level of volatility, therefore, depends on the average maturity of the specific portfolio.

The higher the average maturity, the greater the uncertainty in the short term, which is what results in greater volatility. Conversely, the
lower the average maturity, the greater the certainty, which in turn lowers volatility.

Liquid funds are the least volatile as their maturity is in days, and at the other extreme there are income funds, where the average
maturity is in multiple of years.

So, in order to really get the most out of debt funds, it is essential that you match your investment horizon with the average maturity of the
scheme.

What are Money Market or Liquid Funds?

Liquid funds are also known as Income Funds. Their aim is to provide easy liquidity, preservation of capital along with moderate income.
These schemes invest exclusively in safer, short-term instruments, such as treasury bills, certificates of deposit, commercial paper and
interbank call money and government securities. Returns on these schemes fluctuate much less compared to other funds and are most
appropriate for corporate and individual investors as a means to park their surplus funds for short periods.

Investor Service FAQs

What is a Folio number?


Much like a bank account number, a Folio number depicts your holdings in the schemes of a fund house. There is absolutely no
restriction on the number of Folios that you can have with a particular fund house. However, it is good housekeeping to have a minimal
number of Folios so that it is easier to keep track of your investments.

What are cut-off times?

The Cut-off timing is the time before which an investor has to submit a valid purchase or withdrawal/ redemption form to be eligible for a
particular day's price or NAV. do

And why does one need to have cut off times for purchases and redemptions?

A phrase you commonly hear is that mutual funds are market-linked investments. They can invest in either Equity, Bond or Gold markets,
and these markets have fixed open and closing hours for trading. The NAV of the scheme is highly correlated with the state of the
markets. So, in order to be eligible for a particular day’s NAV, the fund manager needs to be aware of the amount that needs to be
purchased or sold as per the settlement period and trading times of the markets. The timings also largely help in ensuring that all classes
of investors get the same treatment irrespective of their quantum of investment.

What is an account statement?

As the name suggests, it is a statement that reflects your holding in a scheme. A statement of accounts is like a bank pass book.

An account statement will reflect the following

1. The scheme in which you have invested.

2. The amount you've invested, the purchase price and the units you were allotted.

3. Other details, like Bank details, mailing and contact details, and nominee details.

The industry issues a consolidated account statement across fund houses once a month. However, one is free to request for an account
statement with each fund house that will solely reflect the holdings in the schemes managed by that particular fund house, although there
are charges levied for requesting an account statement.

Rights as a Mutual Fund unit holder

As a unit holder in a Mutual Fund scheme coming under the SEBI (Mutual Funds) Regulations, ("Regulations") you are entitled to:

1. Receive unit certificates or statements of accounts confirming your title within 6 weeks from the date of closure of the subscription or
within 6 weeks from the date your request for a unit certificate is received by the Mutual Fund;

2. Receive information about the investment policies, investment objectives, financial position and general affairs of the scheme;

3. Receive dividend within 42 days of their declaration and receive the redemption or repurchase proceeds within 10 days from the date
of redemption or repurchase;

4. Vote in accordance with the Regulations to:

a. Either approve or disapprove any change in the fundamental investment policies of the scheme which are likely to modify the scheme
or affect your interest in the Mutual Fund (as a dissenting unit holder, you would have a right to redeem your investments);

b. change the asset management company;

c. wind up the schemes.

5. Inspect the documents of the Mutual Funds specified in the scheme's offer document.
In addition to your rights, you can expect the following from Mutual Funds:

1. To publish their NAV, in accordance with the regulations: daily, in case of most open ended schemes and periodically, in case of
close ended schemes;
2. To disclose your schemes' portfolio holdings, expenses, policy on asset allocation, the Report of the Trustees on the operations of
your schemes and their future outlook through periodic newsletters, half- yearly and annual accounts;
3. To adhere to a Code of Ethics which require that investment decisions be taken in the best interests of the unit holders.

New Offers

As the name suggests, it is a statement that reflects your holding in a scheme. A statement of accounts is like a bank pass book.

An account statement will reflect the following

1. The scheme in which you have invested.

2. The amount you've invested, the purchase price and the units you were allotted.

3. Other details, like Bank details, mailing and contact details and nominee details.

The industry issues a consolidated account statement across fund houses once a month. However, one is free to request for an account
statement with each fund house that will solely reflect the holdings in the schemes managed by that particular fund house, although there
are charges levied for requesting an account statement.

I. Objectives and legal aspects of RGESS [Source: https:/www.nsdl.co.in]

1. What is RGESS

Rajiv Gandhi Equity Savings Scheme (RGESS) is a tax saving scheme announced in the Union Budget 2012-13 (para 35), and further
expanded vide Union Budget 2013-14 (para 61 & 144). The scheme is designed exclusively for the first time individual investors in
securities market, whose gross total income for the year is below a certain limit. In 2013-14, the income ceiling of the beneficiaries was
raised to Rs. 12 lakh from Rs. 10 lakh specified in 2012-13. The investor would get under Section 80CCG of the Income Tax Act, a 50%
deduction of the amount invested during the year, up to a maximum investment of Rs. 50,000 per financial year, from his/her taxable
income for that year, for three consecutive assessment years.

2. What is the objective of the Scheme?

As announced in the Union Budget 2012-13, the objective of the Scheme is to encourage the flow of savings and to improve the depth of
domestic capital markets. This will help in promoting an ‘equity culture’ in India. The Scheme aims at widening the retail investor base in
the Indian securities markets, and also furthers the goal of financial stability and financial inclusion.

3. What is the legal provision for RGESS?

A new section 80CCG in the Income tax Act, 1961, on ‘Deduction in respect of investment under an equity savings scheme’ was
introduced vide Finance Act, 2012 and amended vide Finance Act, 2013, to give tax benefits to ‘New Retail Investors’ whose gross
annual income is less than or equal to Rs.12 Lakhs, for investments in ‘Eligible Securities’ up to Rs.50,000 in a single financial year, for
three consecutive assessment years.

The details of the RGESS Scheme were first notified on 23 November 2012 (Section No. 2777(E); Notification No. 51) and vide
subsequent corrigendum dated 5 December 2012 (Section No. 2835(E); Notification No. 53) by Department of Revenue. The operational
guidelines were issued by SEBI on 6 December 2012. Subsequent to the Union Budget 2013-14, Section 80CCG was amended vide
Finance Act, 2013, to expand the scope of the Scheme. The notification dated 23 November, 2012 was accordingly amended vide
Notification dated 18 December 2013 (Section No. 3693 (E); Notification No.94).

4. Would first time investors not lose money in the equity market? Would it be too dangerous for them to invest in it?

The investors in the RGESS run the risk of losing money in the equity market, like any other investor in the securities market. The
Scheme does not provide any guarantee of assured returns. Therefore, investors under RGESS are advised to do due diligence before
making any investment in equity market.

However, while designing the Scheme, safeguards, like, restricting the investments to select large cap stocks, lock-in period with enough
flexibility to take benefits of the positive market movements, etc. have been provided to protect the interests of the first time investors.
To give the benefit of diversification and consequent risk minimization, investments into Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) or Mutual funds
set up as per the criteria laid down in the Scheme, are also allowed under the Scheme.

5. We already have an Equity Linked Savings Scheme (ELSS)? Why do we need RGESS?

ELSS and RGESS are entirely different schemes. They pertain to different asset classes, with ELSS offering passive investment
avenues. ELSS is meant for indirect participation in the stock market, whereas RGESS aims at encouraging direct participation in the
stock market. The operational differences are given below:

Operational differences

ELSS RGESS

Investments are to be strictly in mutual funds Investments are to be made directly in listed equity or into
units of mutual funds and ETFs

100% deduction (up to Rs. 1,00,000) is allowed under ELSS Only 50% deduction of the investment made (up to max.
of Rs. 25,000 in any one year) is allowed under RGESS.

ELSS benefits can be availed by an investor every year RGESS benefits are limited to the new investors and can
be availed for only 3 consecutive years

The ELSS benefit comes under Section 80C of the IT Act which has an RGESS deduction is available under Section
aggregate limit of Rs.1,00,000 for all such eligible instruments like LIC policy,
PPF etc. 80CCG. This is a separate investment limit exclusively for
RGESS, over and above the Section 80C Limit of Rs. 1
lakh

Lock-in period of 3 years Lock-in period of 3-years. However, trading allowed after
one-year, subject to conditions.

Since investments are in mutual funds, it is Since investments are in equity, risk is perceived to be
higher
perceived to be less risky

6. What are the benefits / highlights of RGESS compared to other tax saving schemes?

The following are the benefits of RGESS:

• The allowed tax deduction u/s 80CCG will be over and above the Rs. 1 Lakh limit permitted under Section 80C of the Income Tax (IT)
Act, making it thus attractive for the middle class investors.

• Further, the Dividend income is tax free, if the company is liable to dividend distribution tax.

• The benefits can be availed for three consecutive years.

• Investor is free to trade / churn the portfolio after the fixed lock-in period, subject to certain conditions.

• Gains arising out of higher market valuation of RGESS eligible securities can be realized after a year that means there is a fixed lock-in
period. Provisions exist to protect the investor from general declines in the market to a certain extent. This is in contrast to all other tax-
saving instruments.

• Facility for pledging stocks after the fixed lock-in period.

• For investments up to Rs.50,000 in your sole RGESS demat account, if you opt for Basic Service Demat Account, annual maintenance
charges for the demat account is zero and for investments up to Rs. 2 lakh, it is stipulated at Rs 100.
• The investments can be made in installments during the financial year in which tax deduction is claimed.

II. Coverage of the Scheme: Investors and Investments allowed under RGESS

7. Who all will be covered under the Scheme? Who is a new investor?

The Scheme is open for all New Retail Investors who have gross total income less than or equal to Rs. 12 lakh. A new retail investor is
one:

• who is a resident individual (the benefit cannot be availed by HUF, corporate entities / trusts, etc.)

• who has not opened a Demat account and has also not done any trading in the derivative segment till RGESS account opening date, or
the first day of the “initial year” in which he brings in the RGESS eligible investment into the account, whichever is later.

• who has opened a Demat account and has not made any transactions in equity and /or in the derivative segment till designating such
account as RGESS, or the first day of the “initial year” in which he brings in the RGESS eligible investment into the account, whichever is
later.

In case of joint accounts, only the first account holder will not be considered as a new retail investor. All those existing account holders
other than the first demat account holder (e.g. second / third account holders or other joint holders) or nominees of the existing account
holders will be considered as new retail investors for the purpose of opening of a fresh RGESS account, if otherwise eligible.

In case the demat account is opened as a first holder, but there are no transactions in the equity or derivative segment, then the first
account holder is eligible to be a new retail investor.

For taking the benefits under RGESS, the new retail investor will have to submit a declaration, as in Form ‘A’, to the Depository
Participant (DP) at the time of account opening or designating his existing demat account.

Eligible securities, which are brought thereafter into such an account, will be automatically subject to lock-in up to a value of Rs. 50,000,
unless the investor specifies otherwise through the Form ‘B’ specified in this regard.

8. I am a non-resident Indian. Am I eligible for RGESS?

The Scheme is for an individual resident in India as per the provisions of the Income Tax Act.

9. Can a Guardian claim RGESS tax benefit if investment is done in the name of Minor?

Yes. Guardian can claim tax benefit for investments done in the name of minor, subject to overall limit for guardian as an individual.

10. I already have physical units of mutual fund and / or Exchange Traded Funds. Am I eligible for the RGESS?

Yes. Prior investments in mutual funds and Exchange Traded Funds do not make an investor ineligible for the Scheme. However, you
need to invest afresh in RGESS eligible mutual fund /ETF schemes and hold them in a demat account to avail of the benefits under
RGESS.

11. I possess some physical shares. Am I eligible under RGESS?

Yes. You will be considered as a new retail investor, if otherwise eligible. However, you need to make fresh investments to avail the
benefits under RGESS. You will not be eligible to claim benefits of RGESS on dematerialization of such shares. It is advisable that you
first designate / open the account for RGESS and then undertake the dematerialization of physical shares in your custody.

12. I possess some shares in the demat account; but they are of unlisted companies. Am I eligible?

No.

13. I have shares in demat account under the ESOP category? Am I eligible for tax benefit in RGESS?

No.

14. What are the investment options available under the Scheme? What are the “eligible securities” under RGESS?
The investment options under the scheme will be limited to the following categories of securities*:

Listed equity shares / units

a. The top 100 stocks at NSE and BSE, i.e., CNX-100 / BSE -100 (This does not mean that one has to trade through NSE or BSE only. If
the securities constituting BSE 100 or CNX 100 are listed and traded in any new stock exchange that may come up on a later day, the
same will be eligible for RGESS.)

b. Equity shares of public sector enterprises which are categorized by the Government as Maharatna, Navaratna and Miniratna

c. Units of Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) or Mutual Fund (MF) schemes with RGESS eligible securities as mentioned in (a) and / or (b)
as underlying, provided they are listed and traded on a stock exchange and settled through a depository mechanism.)

d. Follow-on Public Offers (FPOs) of (a) and (b)

e. New Fund Offers (NFOs) of (c) above

Unlisted equity shares

a. Initial Public Offers (IPOs) of PSUs, which are scheduled to get listed in the relevant financial year and where the government holding
is at least 51% and whose annual turnover is not less than Rs. 4000 cr for each of the immediate past three years.

(*Investment criteria as applicable at the time of investment)

15. Where can I get information about these eligible stocks?

The consolidated and updated list of eligible securities from time to time is published on the websites of exchanges / Depositories / The
Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI).

For detailed information see the relevant pages of the websites of SEBI NSE BSE, NSDL, CDSL and AMFI.

As regards eligible IPOs /FPOs/NFOs of mutual funds or ETFs, companies/mutual funds would be publishing this information in their offer
documents / public advertisements.

16. Why are RGESS Investments limited to top 100 stocks?

The Scheme is designed for new investors who are venturing in the equity markets for the first time. The choice of investments has been
restricted to the stocks included in BSE 100 or CNX 100. But if you look at PSU stocks even they have generally shown higher liquidity,
relatively. Moreover, there is adequate reporting and analysis of the PSUs available in the market. The range of 100 stocks also provides
enough scope for diversification of investments.

17. When I made the investment, the particular stock was in BSE 100; thereafter it was removed from the BSE 100 list by the
exchange, Is my investment still eligible for RGESS when I file my returns?

A stock has to be in BSE 100 or CNX 100 only at the time when the investments are made. This means that even if the stock moves out
of CNX 100 / BSE 100, the investor would be deemed to be compliant for RGESS. However, his rights are limited to just selling those
stocks off from RGESS portfolio. If he repurchases / make additions to the existing stock, then the additional stock will not be counted as
a part of the RGESS portfolio.

18. When I enrolled for RGESS my annual income was below Rs. 12 lakh. However, in the subsequent year it crossed Rs. 12
lakh. Am I eligible to claim benefits?

The income limit is applicable for each of the year in which an investor is investing in RGESS. If his income crosses Rs. 12 lakh in the
subsequent year, he will not be eligible to invest in that year and thereafter, provided income continues to be above Rs. 12 lakh. However,
investments made in the relevant year(s) [i.e., year(s) in which investor’s income was eligible as per the scheme] will be considered
eligible for claiming benefits (and no refund needs to be made for such claims).

If you receive an increment in the middle of the year by which your annual income crosses the Rs. 12 lakh barrier then all the investments
made in that financial year become ineligible.
It is the responsibility of the investor to indicate immediately to the depository through his Depository Participant when he ceases to
become eligible for claiming tax benefits. Depositories would make available an application (in a specified format) that can be submitted
to your Depository Participant stating that none of the fresh investments to be made in that year be kept under lock-in by the depositories.
If such an investor continues to remain ineligible in the third year and if he had submitted the aforementioned application stating his
ineligibility only for the second year, then he has to submit a fresh application stating his ineligibility for the third year. Otherwise, the
investor will be considered as eligible for the third year and depositories may start locking-in investments for that year.

Once the aforementioned application is submitted stating that you are not intending to avail the benefits under RGESS for the relevant
financial year(s) then the position cannot be reversed for those financial year(s).

If, after being ineligible in the second year, the annual income of the investor happens to fall below Rs. 12 lakh in the third year, then he
would be considered eligible for making investments under RGESS in the third year, unless he has submitted otherwise through the
aforementioned application earlier. (i.e., if an investor submits aforementioned application for two years, the position cannot be reversed
for those financial years).

19. I applied for the IPO / New Fund offer (NFO) in the month of March; However, the company / Scheme got listed in the stock
exchange only in April i.e., in the next financial year. Is my investment eligible?

No, only if it is scheduled to be listed in the same financial year, the investment is eligible.

20. For how many years I can avail of RGESS benefits?

RGESS benefits can be availed for three consecutive financial years, beginning with the financial year in which the investment under the
Scheme was made for the first time by the investor.

21. When does counting of my three year starts? What is “initial year”?

The financial year in which the investor makes investment in eligible securities for availing deduction under the Scheme for the first time
through his RGESS designated demat account is the initial year, even if the demat account was designated for RGESS in an earlier
financial year.

The counting of three consecutive years starts with this initial year, i.e., the financial year in which the investments under the Scheme are
made for the first time by the new investor after opening / designating the demat account for RGESS. For example, if an investor who has
opened /designated RGESS account in the FY 2012-13 does not invest in RGESS eligible securities during 2012-13 but makes
investment in the FY 2013-14, then, he is eligible to invest and claim benefits during FYs 2013-14, 2014-15 and 2015-16, subject to the
fact that he doesn’t make any investment in any other equity / derivative in FY 2012-13.

The investor shall also be not allowed to claim deduction under the Scheme for any previous year other than the previous year relevant to
that assessment year. Thus, if the investor has forgotten to claim benefits for a particular year, he cannot carry over that benefit to the
subsequent year.

22. Do I have to make my first investment, after designating my account, only in


eligible scrip?

A composite reading of the definition of “initial year” and “new retail investor” demands that you shall make your first investment only in
RGESS eligible scrip. Thereafter, you are free to invest in other securities. This is because you will be disqualified as a “new retail
investor” if the financial year in which you designate the account for RGESS is different from the financial year in which you make your
first investment in RGESS eligible scrip (i.e., initial year). For instance, imagine that you have opened / designated your RGESS account
in the FY 2014-15 and make investment in other equity or derivative, but fail to make any investment in RGESS eligible scrip in that year.
In the next financial year, i.e., FY 2015-16, if you invest in RGESS eligible scrip, then that year is considered as the initial year. Definition
of “new retail investor” is such that you should not have traded in equity or derivative as on the date of designating your account or on the
first day of initial year, whichever is later. According to this definition, in FY 2015-16, you are not a new retail investor and hence would
be disqualified from availing RGESS benefit for any year. However, this is not an issue if you are investing in RGESS eligible scrip in the
same year as you opened / designated your demat account.

Sr Client Date of F.Y. in Trade Investment Initial Eligibility Can he claim RGESS Benefits in subsequent years of
Designating which Date Year Status as a eligibility
No Type
Account Under account is new retail
RGESS designated investor

1 A 28-Nov-12 2012-13 1- RGESS 2012- Eligible Yes


Dec- Eligible 13
12

1- RGESS
Mar-
13 Ineligible

2 B 5-Dec-12 2012-13 20- RGESS 2012- Eligible Yes


Dec- 13
12 Ineligible

20- RGESS
Mar- Eligible
13

3 C 1-Mar-13 2012-13 28- RGESS 2013- Ineligible No.


Mar- 14
13 Ineligible

25- RGESS
Apr- eligible
13

4 D 21 Jan 2014 2013-14 27- RGESS 2013- Eligible He cannot claim any benefit for the 2nd year as there are
Mar- eligible 14 no RGESS eligible investments made in that year; But
14 the 3rd Year 2015-16 he can claim for the investments
made in June 2015
10- RGESS
Oct-
14 ineligible

15- RGESS
Feb-
15 ineligible

21- RGESS
Jun- eligible
15

23. Am I mandated to make investments in all three years?

No. If the new investor does not invest in any financial year after opening /designating an account for RGESS, he shall be allowed to
invest and claim benefits in the subsequent financial years, within the three year limit, however, subject to an investment limit of Rs.
50,000 in a single financial year. i.e., an investor opening/designating RGESS account in the FY 2012-13 need not necessarily invest in
RGESS eligible securities during 2012-13; he is eligible to invest and claim benefits during FYs 2013-14, 2014-15 and 2015-16. This is
possible only if he does not make any ineligible investments prior to the initial year.

Similarly an investor who claimed benefits under RGESS in FY 2012-13 need not necessarily invest in FY 2013-14; but can invest in FY
2014-15. However, he will not be eligible to invest in FY 2015-16. In such a scenario, he may need to submit Form B/ general application
to the DP concerned for the FY 2013-14. (If there is no investment in the second year, Form B need not be submitted. The same needs to
be submitted only if he does not want his investments made in the second year to be considered under RGESS.)

24. How much tax deduction will I be eligible under RGESS?

You will be eligible to get tax deduction u/s 80CCG of the Income Tax Act, on 50% of the amount invested subject to a limit of Rs. 50,000
as investment in any financial year. Let us say, you invest Rs.50,000 under RGESS, the amount eligible for tax deduction will be
Rs.25,000 from your taxable income. Similarly if you invest Rs.40,000 under RGESS, the amount eligible for tax deduction will be
Rs.20,000 from your taxable income. This deduction is over and above Rs. 1 lakh limit specified under Section 80C.

In other words, for those who are in the 10% income tax bracket, savings from tax liability for investments up to Rs. 50, 000 under
RGESS is Rs. 2500 (plus cess as applicable) and for those who are in the 20% income tax bracket, savings from tax liability is Rs. 5000/-
(plus cess as applicable).

This deduction can be claimed for three consecutive years as mentioned above. Illustration for tax benefit is as below

Amount (Rs.)

Amount Invested in RGESS 50000 75000 30000

Maximum Eligible investment in 50000 50000 30000

RGESS

50% deduction on RGESS Deduction 25000 25000 15000

10% Tax Bracket 2500 2500 1500

20% Tax Bracket 5000 5000 3000

25. What is the amount of deduction I am eligible for in a single financial year?

Clause (1) of Section 80CCG of the Income-tax Act has limited the allowable deductions per year to a maximum of Rs. 25,000. This
means that the maximum amount of investment allowed under the Scheme is only Rs. 50,000 for any single financial year.

26. I have invested less than Rs. 50,000 in a year. Can I invest more than Rs. 50,000 in subsequent years so that my total
investments for three years are less than Rs. 1.5 lakhs?

No. Investments in any single financial year cannot exceed Rs. 50,000/-. If you have invested less than Rs. 50,000 in any financial year,
then shortfall cannot be carried over to the subsequent year.

27. What is the maximum amount that I can invest in securities market? Can I bring the same in installments?

There is no maximum prescribed limit for your investments in securities market. However, RGESS benefits will be available only for
investments in eligible securities up to Rs. 50,000 per financial year up to three consecutive financial years. This investment can be made
in installments during that year.

28. I have already claimed tax benefit under Section 80C. Can I avail RGESS?

Yes, you can. The tax deduction for RGESS is u/s 80CCG and it is over and above Rs. 1 lakh limit specified under Section 80C. Further,
it is not mandatory for citizens to exhaust the limit of Rs 1 lakh specified under Section 80C to make investments under Section 80CCG
for RGESS.

29. I want to invest more than Rs.50,000; how will I allocate my investments to the tune of Rs. 50000 and claim benefit under
RGESS?
You may invest any amount in a demat account designated under RGESS, but the benefit under the Scheme can be claimed only on
investment up to Rs. 50,000 in a single financial year. However, you have the freedom to select the stocks to be kept under lock-in up to
Rs. 50,000 for claiming benefits under RGESS. It may be noted that the depository would be automatically locking-in all the eligible
securities which comes into RGESS designated demat account during the relevant financial year (over and above what is required for
meeting the flexible lock-in requirements) up to a value of Rs. 50,000. Hence, ensure that you intimate the depository participant through
Form B within one month from the date of transaction, about those investments which you do not want to keep as part of RGESS
investment in that year, such that you have the right to sell / pledge those securities at any time. Once an application is made through
Form B that particular security cannot be brought back under RGESS while claiming tax benefit. In subsequent years of flexible lock-in
period, if that stock is still an eligible security under RGESS provisions, then the same will be counted towards valuation of RGESS
portfolio irrespective of its status of “eligible security”, while claiming the benefits.

30. I have purchased shares of Company ‘A’ which is an eligible security under RGESS for Rs. 70,000. How can I free the shares
of the same company beyond Rs. 50,000/-?

If you have purchased shares under RGESS for Rs. 70,000/-, the depositories will place shares amounting to only Rs. 50,000/- under
fixed lock-in (over and above what is required for meeting the flexible lock-in requirements). Shares amounting to Rs. 20,000 will not be
under lock-in. However, if you are selective about the stocks to be kept under lock-in, then intimate the depository as mentioned in Q. No.
29.

31. When should I submit Form B or general application? Is there a time limit?

You need to submit Form B to the depository participant, if you wish to keep any securities outside RGESS’s terms and conditions. This
needs to be submitted within one month from the date of purchase / allotment of that security.

As per the Notification, Depositories are required to submit the report to Income-tax Department regarding RGESS beneficiaries within a
period of two months from the end of the relevant financial year i.e. by May 31. Hence, to avoid wrong reporting by Depositories on your
investments to Income-tax Department, you are advised to submit declaration in Form B to the depository participants for the credits
received during the month of March at the earliest and preferably by April 15. If Form B is submitted after April 15, Depositories may
consider accepting the request but not later than the expiry of one month period (April 30), if it is satisfied that the beneficiary was
prevented by sufficient cause from filing the request in time. If you are not intending to claim benefits under RGESS for any particular
year within the allowable 3 year time period (e.g. in case you have crossed the income limit of Rs. 12 lakhs during a financial year and
hence cannot claim benefit under RGESS for that financial year), you need to submit the general application as specified by depositories,
before April 15 of the next financial year.

32. Can I claim tax deduction in respect of the amount invested in eligible securities which are specified in Form B?

No.

III. Investments through Mutual funds

33. What are the types of mutual funds which would be eligible for investments under RGESS?

Closed-ended Mutual Fund (MF) schemes and Exchange Traded Funds (ETF) with RGESS eligible securities as underlying would be
eligible investments under RGESS, provided they are listed and traded on a stock exchange and settled through a depository
mechanism. As Open-ended mutual fund schemes are not generally listed and traded on the stock exchanges, they are not eligible
investments under RGESS.

34. What are closed-ended mutual fund schemes?

Schemes that have a stipulated maturity period are called closed-ended schemes. Investors can invest in the scheme at the time of the
initial issue, i.e., New Fund Offer period and thereafter can buy or sell the units of the scheme on the stock exchanges where they are
listed. The market price at the stock exchange could vary from the scheme’s Net Asset Value (NAV) on account of demand and supply
situation, unit holders’ expectations and other market factors. Unlike an ETF, closed -ended mutual fund schemes are not frequently
traded on the stock exchanges.

35. How frequently is the portfolio of RGESS mutual fund scheme published?
Portfolio of closed- ended mutual fund schemes are published by the respective mutual fund on a monthly basis and the same shall be
available on the respective mutual fund’s website. Portfolios of ETFs are published on the respective mutual fund website or the website
of the stock exchanges on a daily basis.

36. What is Net Asset Value (NAV) of a scheme?

The performance of a particular scheme of a mutual fund is denoted by Net Asset Value (NAV).

Mutual funds invest the money collected from the investors in securities markets. In simple words, Net Asset Value is the market value of
the securities held by the scheme. Since market value of securities changes every day, NAV of a scheme also varies on day to day basis.
The NAV per unit is the market value of securities of a scheme divided by the total number of units of the scheme on any particular date.
For example, if the market value of securities of a mutual fund scheme is Rs 200 lakhs and the mutual fund has issued 10 lakhs units of
Rs. 10 each to the investors, then the NAV per unit of the fund is Rs.20. NAV is required to be disclosed by the mutual funds on a regular
basis - daily or weekly - depending on which type of scheme it is.

37. How will investors determine the value of their units in RGESS mutual fund scheme?

Mutual Funds shall compute and publish the Net Asset Value per unit of the RGESS mutual fund schemes on all business days. The
same shall be available in newspapers and Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI) and mutual fund websites. Real time prices for
ETFs would be available on the stock exchanges where the ETFs are listed and traded. In respect of mutual fund units held in demat
form with NSDL, the facility to view the latest holding with valuation (along with NAVs) is available through IDeAS facility of NSDL. In
respect of mutual fund units held in demat form with CDSL, the facility to view the latest holding with valuation (along with NAVs) is
available through ‘easi’ facility of CDSL.

38. What are ETFs?

An exchange traded fund or ETF as it is popularly called is a fund comprising of a basket of securities that provides exposure to the
market. ETF is traded on the stock exchange like a share. An Index ETF is based on an index which can be sector specific or broad
market or international market oriented; they track the performance of an index. ETF’s are gaining popularity because they are
transparent, easy to use and a low cost way to create a well-diversified portfolio. Liquidity for ETFs on the stock exchanges is provided by
market makers, who are called Authorized Participants.

39. How to subscribe to RGESS Mutual Fund schemes?

Investors can subscribe to RGESS mutual fund schemes, i.e., closed-ended mutual fund schemes or ETFs either during the New Fund
Offer (NFO) period or buy in the secondary market through the stock exchanges. The NFO period can be for up to 30 days and the
opening and closing dates will be mentioned on the Key Information Memorandum (KIM) of the mutual fund scheme. Thereafter, the units
can be purchased/sold on a continuous basis (subject to suspension of trading/lock-in period) on stock exchanges on which the units of
RGESS mutual fund schemes are listed, during the trading hours like any other publicly traded stocks. (Whenever you are applying for
the subscription of RGESS Mutual Fund schemes, remember to write your demat account number [DP ID and Client ID] on the
application form.)

40. Are RGESS mutual fund Schemes available for investment to regular investors who are not eligible for RGESS or who do
not intend to avail of tax benefits under RGESS?

Yes. RGESS eligible mutual fund or ETF Scheme is available for investment to any investor looking to invest in equity schemes for the
long term. However, tax benefits can be claimed only if the units are subscribed through and held in the designated demat account and
other eligibility conditions are satisfied by the investors.

41. Is a demat account compulsory for investing in RGESS mutual fund?

Demat account is compulsory for investors who wish to avail tax benefits under RGESS and the demat account details should be
specified in the application form. Those investors who are not claiming tax benefits can hold units of RGESS eligible mutual fund
schemes in the form of account statement.

42. What documents / information do I need to submit with my RGESS mutual fund application form at the time of subscription
during the NFO?
Duly filled-in application form of the RGESS mutual fund scheme (which is a part of the KIM), cheque drawn in the name of the scheme,
and details of the demat account, i.e., Client ID and DP ID.

43. What are the Plans offered by mutual fund schemes?

Mutual fund schemes offer two plans, i.e., Regular Plan and Direct Plan. Direct Plan is only for investors who purchase /subscribe units in
a scheme directly with the mutual fund and is not routed through an AMFI Registration Number (ARN) Holder or a distributor or a broker.
Expenses charged by the Direct Plan will be lower than those of the Retail Plan to the extent of selling and distribution costs charged in
the Retail Plan.

44. What are the Options available under each of the above Plans?

Mutual fund schemes generally offer two options, i.e., Dividend and Growth. Dividend Option is meant for investors seeking regular
income from dividend and Growth Option is meant for investors seeking long term capital appreciation.

Dividend Option: Under this option, the Trustee reserves the right to declare dividend under the scheme depending on the net
distributable surplus available under the option. It should, however, be noted that actual declaration of dividends and the frequency of
distribution will depend, inter-alia, on the availability of distributable surplus and will be entirely at the discretion of the Trustees or any
Committee authorized by them.

Growth Option: Under this option there will be no distribution of income by way of dividends. All Income earned and realized profit in
respect of a unit issued under that will continue to remain invested in the scheme and shall be deemed to have remained invested in the
option itself, which will be reflected in the NAV.

45. What is the frequency of dividends that will be declared in RGESS MF scheme?

The Trustees of the respective Mutual Fund reserve the right to declare a dividend. The quantum and frequency of distribution are
entirely at their discretion.

46. Do mutual fund schemes pay income tax?

Incomes of mutual fund schemes are exempt from income tax. Currently, RGESS mutual fund schemes are not required to pay dividend
distribution tax on the dividends distributed to investors, as they are equity oriented mutual fund schemes.

47. Are dividends distributed by mutual fund schemes taxed in the hands of investors?

Currently, dividends distributed by mutual fund schemes are exempt from income tax in the hands of investors.

48. Where can I find the list of RGESS mutual fund schemes?

List of RGESS mutual fund schemes are available under ‘investors zone” in www.amfiindia.com and also on the websites of NSE and
BSE. Details of RGESS mutual fund schemes will also be available on the website of the respective mutual funds.

49. Where should I submit my RGESS mutual fund application form during the NFO?

RGESS application form can be submitted to any of the official points of acceptance of the respective mutual fund, which will be
mentioned in the KIM and on the mutual fund’s website. (Remember to quote your demat account number on the application form.)

50. When will the allotment be done for RGESS mutual fund?

Allotment of units for RGESS mutual fund schemes will be done within 15 days from the closure of the NFO period.

51. How will I be intimated about the allotment?

Mutual fund sends an Allotment Advice to investors. Additionally, the Depository Participant in which the investor holds the demat
account will also send a statement for the unit allotment. Depositories will also send an SMS upon receipt of credit of mutual fund units in
your demat account, if you have registered your mobile number while opening your demat account.

52. When would the refund be done for rejected applications?


For RGESS eligible Mutual Fund scheme, the refund will be done within fifteen days from the closure of the initial subscription/ NFO

53. Is there an option to exit from RGESS mutual fund before 3 years?

Since RGESS mutual fund schemes are closed-ended mutual fund schemes / ETFs, investors cannot redeem their units through the
mutual fund. Investors have an exit option (subject to lock-in period) by trading on the stock exchanges, since the units will be listed and
traded on the stock exchanges. All closed- ended mutual fund schemes and ETFs are listed on the stock exchange. However, it is the
responsibility of investors availing of RGESS tax benefits to ensure that they are in compliance with the lock-in requirements under
RGESS.

54. What happens if investors do not trade and hold the units in a closed-ended mutual fund scheme till the maturity of the
scheme?

On the maturity date, all units under the scheme will be compulsorily, and without any further act by the unit holders, redeemed at the
applicable NAV of that day. For the units held in electronic/ demat form, the units will be extinguished with the depository and the
redemption amount will be paid to the unit holders on the maturity date, at the prevailing NAV on that date.

55. Is Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) available in RGESS?

As RGESS mutual fund schemes are either closed-ended mutual fund schemes or ETFs, subscriptions into such schemes by mutual
funds can only be accepted during the New Fund Offer period. Therefore, Systematic Investment Plans, whereby investors agree to
contribute monthly subscriptions during a defined future period directly to a mutual fund post the New Fund Offer period cannot be
offered to investors under RGESS scheme. Post closure of the NFO, units can only be bought on the stock exchanges where they are
listed.

56. Can an investor switch existing Mutual Fund units to RGESS Scheme? Will I then be eligible for tax benefits?

Yes. Eligible investors can submit switch request into RGESS mutual fund schemes from any other scheme of the mutual fund during the
NFO period. However, to avail tax benefits under RGESS scheme, the investor needs to ensure that the allotment of units in RGESS
mutual fund scheme is done in the designated demat account, and the investor needs to comply with the guidelines prescribed under
RGESS.

57. What is the expense ratio charged under RGESS Mutual Fund scheme?

The annual recurring expenses charged by a RGESS Mutual fund scheme shall be within the limits specified under the SEBI (Mutual
Funds) Regulations, 1996. However, Direct Plans will have lower expense ratio than Regular Plan of the Scheme. The expenses under
Direct Plan shall exclude the distribution and commission expenses. The maximum limit of recurring expenses that can be charged to the
Schemes would be as per Regulation 52 of the SEBI (MF) Regulation, 1996. Investors are requested to refer to the section on “FEES
and EXPENSES” contained in the KIM, which will have details of the expenses proposed to be charged. For the current actual expenses
being charged, the investor should refer to the website of the Mutual Fund.

58. What will be the entry / exit load charged to investors, if invested in RGESS Mutual Fund schemes?

Entry Load – NIL. However, as per the guidelines issued by SEBI, a transaction charge (for existing investors in a Mutual Fund:- Rs.
100/- and for a first time investor in Mutual Funds:- Rs. 150/-) per subscription of Rs. 10,000/- and above is allowed to be paid to the
distributors of the Mutual Fund products.

Exit Load – Not Applicable (as the RGESS mutual fund schemes will be in the nature of closed- ended schemes, units under the
schemes cannot be directly redeemed with the Mutual Fund).

59. Whom can the investor contact for any complaint regarding RGESS Mutual Fund units?

The investor can approach the respective Mutual fund or Registrar and Transfer Agents (RTA) of the respective mutual fund to register
their complaints. Investors can also mail their query to asksebi@sebi.gov.in. Details of the offices of the mutual fund and their RTA would
be available on the mutual fund’s website. SEBI commenced a new web-based centralized grievance redress system called SCORES
(SEBI Complaints Redress System) on June 8, 2011. In the new system, all the activities starting from lodging of a complaint till its
closure by SEBI are online in an automated environment and the status of every complaint can be viewed online in the above website at
any time. An investor, who is not familiar with SCORES or does not have access to SCORES, can also lodge complaints in physical form.
Such complaints are scanned and uploaded in SCORES for processing. In the view of above, all grievances received will be in electronic
mode with facility for online updation of Action Taken Reports by the users.

IV. Participating in the Scheme: Procedural and Operational issues

60. How to make RGESS eligible investments?

Open a new demat account with any DP and designate it under RGESS or designate your existing demat account under RGESS through
Form A. If you want to avail of Basic Service Demat Account facility, you may inform your DP to designate your account accordingly.

You may approach any SEBI registered stock broker for opening a trading account for making investment in any eligible stocks, in the
stock market, or for applying for eligible IPOs.

In case you are investing in mutual funds through any distributor, you need to simply provide your demat account details, like Demat
Account Number and DP ID for receiving credit of the mutual fund units into the demat account.

For investing in any IPO/NFO of the eligible securities, you can subscribe for the same and provide your demat account details, like
Demat Account Number and DP ID for receiving credit of the eligible securities into the demat account.

61. I opened/activated the demat account for the purpose of availing RGESS benefits. However, I forgot to submit the Form ‘A’
and started transacting through my account. Will I be considered ineligible for claiming benefits?

If you have made investments in that demat account prior to submission of Form A, you will be considered ineligible, even if you are
eligible to be a new investor and might have opened that demat account with the intention of claiming tax benefits. This is because new
investors are technically defined as someone who has not done any transaction in equity or derivative before opening such account /
designating such demat account for RGESS (through Form A).

62. Mr. A has a demat account and he does an off market transfer of eligible stocks into Mr. B’s account, who is a 1st time retail
investor but still has not designated his account for RGESS. Is Mr. B eligible for RGESS?

No.

63. Is credit received in my demat account through dematerialization eligible for claiming benefits under RGESS?

No. It will not be treated as a fresh investment for claiming deduction. However, in the years of flexible lock-in (i.e., after the first year) all
RGESS eligible securities would be counted towards checking for compliance of the investor with the Scheme, irrespective of whether it
was acquired off market, or it came in through dematerialization.

64. What will be the mode of holding eligible securities?

The mode of holding eligible securities under RGESS will be in a ‘Demat account’. You cannot hold securities in physical form, or with a
Mutual Fund directly to enjoy the benefits of RGESS.

65. Should I need to get my mutual fund / ETF units also in demat form?

Yes. For getting your mutual fund units in demat form, make a request with your mutual fund or RTA (Registrar and Share Transfer
Agent). For more details please see the instructions / guidance of CDSL and NSDL.

66. I have purchased RGESS eligible mutual fund units in physical mode, Will I be eligible for tax benefit, if I convert it to demat
at a later date?

No. Only the securities bought through stock exchange, or credited by mutual fund houses into your account through corporate action,
are eligible for RGESS benefits.

67. Is there any need for the investor to open a dedicated demat account for availing RGESS benefits? Can I hold other
securities, i.e., other than eligible securities in my demat account designated for RGESS?

There is no need to open a separate dedicated account for availing the RGESS benefits. The demat account through which RGESS
benefits are being availed can be used to keep shares/ securities other than RGESS-compliant securities. Investments in shares, other
than RGESS-compliant securities, shall not be subject to the conditions of RGESS, nor shall be they counted for extending the tax
benefits under RGESS. However, it is strictly advised that after designating or opening your account under RGESS, you may do your first
transaction in an RGESS eligible scrip only. (May see Q No. 22.)

68. How to open RGESS demat account with a Depository Participant (DP)?

You may approach any registered DP to open a demat account under RGESS. The list of DPs registered with NSDL and CDSL may be
seen here.

You are required to fulfill the Know your client (KYC) norms prescribed by SEBI, if you have not done it earlier, by submitting proof of
identity and address, etc., and provide PAN to the DP with whom you wish to open a demat account along with a declaration in
prescribed format (i.e., ‘Form A’) for availing RGESS benefits.

(For more details see the FAQ given by NSDL and CDSL.)

69. How to open a trading account?

You can contact a broker (trading member) or a sub-broker registered with SEBI for carrying out your transactions pertaining to the
capital market. See the list of registered brokers / sub-brokers on the SEBI website.

70. What are the documents I need to bring for opening a demat / trading account?

You have to submit the following with the prescribed account opening form. In case you want to open account jointly with other person(s),
following should be submitted for all the account holders.

Self-attested copy of PAN card and copies of passport size photograph is mandatory for all. Copies of all the documents submitted by the
applicant should be self-attested and accompanied by originals for verification. In case the original of any document is not produced for
verification, then the copies should be duly attested by persons/bodies authorized for attesting the documents.

i Proof of Identity (POI)

• Passport

• Voter ID Card

• Driving license

• PAN card with photograph

• Aadhar (Unique ID) Card

• Identity card/document with applicant’s photo, issued by a) Central/State Government and their Departments, b) Statutory/Regulatory
Authorities, c) Public Sector Undertakings, d) Scheduled Commercial Banks, e) Public Financial Institutions, f) Colleges affiliated to
Universities (this can be treated as valid only till the time the applicant is a student), g) Professional Bodies such as ICAI, ICWAI, ICSI,
Bar Council etc., to their Members; and h) Credit /Debit cards issued by Banks.

ii Proof of Address (POA)

• Ration card

• Passport

• Voter ID Card

• Driving license

• Bank passbook

• Verified copies of utility bills like Electricity bills, gas bills (not more than three months old)/ Residence Telephone bills (not more than
three months old)/ Registered lease or sale agreement of residence / Flat maintenance bill / insurance copy
• Bank account statement / pass book

• Self-declaration by High Court and Supreme Court judges, giving the new address in respect of their own accounts.

• Proof of address issued by any of the following: Bank Managers of Scheduled Commercial Banks/ Scheduled Co-Operative
Bank/Multinational Foreign Banks/ Gazetted Officers/Notary public/ Elected representatives to the Legislative
Assembly/Parliament/Documents issued by any Govt. or Statutory Authority.

• Identity card/document with address, issued by a) Central/State Government and its Departments, b) Statutory/Regulatory Authorities,
c) Public Sector Undertakings, d) Scheduled Commercial Banks, e) Public Financial Institutions, f) Colleges affiliated to universities (this
can be treated as valid only till the time the applicant is a student); and g) Professional Bodies, such as ICAI, ICWAI and Bar Council to
their Members.

List of people authorized to attest the documents: Notary Public, Gazetted Officers, Managers of a Scheduled Commercial/ Co-operative
Bank or Multinational Foreign Banks (Name, Designation & Seal should be affixed on the copy).

You must remember to take original documents to your DP / trading member for verification. Your DP / trading member will carry-out “in-
person verification” of account holder(s) at the time of opening your account. You should remember to obtain a copy of the agreement
and schedule of charges for your future reference.

Your DP / trading member may ask an additional proof of identity/address.

71. I belong to PAN exempt category being a (resident of Sikkim). Can I open an RGESS account without PAN?

For availing benefits under RGESS, PAN has been made mandatory even if you belong to PAN exempt category. See here for more
details as to how to get a PAN card.

72. Should I ask for internet access to my trading and demat accounts?

Yes, it is preferable. This would facilitate you to keep a real-time track of your account and the value of securities held therein.

73. Can I designate an existing demat account under RGESS?

Yes, provided you are eligible as a ‘new retail investor’ under RGESS. To designate your existing demat account under RGESS you need
to submit a declaration on prescribed format (i.e., ‘Form A’) to your DP.

74. Where will I get ‘Form A’, Form “B”, etc.?

You can get ‘Form A’ and Form ‘B’ from your DP, or you can download them from the website directly. Click here to download. ‘Form A’ &
‘B’ can be submitted either in electronic (if the facility exists), or on physical format. Depository will also make the application available to
be submitted for seeking exemption from RGESS for any particular year(s).

75. Can I designate or open more than one demat account for RGESS?

No. You can have only one demat account under RGESS, across depositories (i.e., NSDL / CDSL).

76. Is there a low cost demat account for RGESS?

With a view to achieve wider financial inclusion, encourage holding of demat accounts and to reduce the cost of maintaining securities in
demat accounts for retail individual investors, it has been decided on 27 August 2012 that all depository participants (DPs) shall make
available a "Basic Services Demat Account" (BSDA) with limited services to all the individuals who have or propose to have only one
demat account, where they are the sole or first holder, with value of securities held in that demat account not exceeding Rs. 2 lakhs at
any point of time. For such demat accounts no Annual Maintenance Charges (AMC) will be levied by DPs, if the value of holding is up to
Rs. 50,000. For the value of holding from Rs 50,001 to Rs. 200,000, AMC is stipulated not to exceed Rs 100. The first time investors can
make use of BSDA and reduce their cost of operations in the equity market by designating their RGESS account also as a BSDA
account. The form for designating the account as a BSDA account can be downloaded from the websites of depositories – NSDL &
CDSL.
The comparative charges of opening demat accounts with various Depository Participants may be seen on the respective websites of
Depositories - NSDL and CDSL.

77. What are the do’s and don’ts while operating in securities market?

Please see the SEBI guidelines in this regard. Please see the websites of Exchanges - BSE and NSE for safety advices. See the investor
guides of NSDL and CDSL too.

SEBI maintains an updated, comprehensive website for the education of investors (www.investor.sebi.gov.in). Please go through the
materials given in there, before making investments in securities market.

78. How can I register my complaints with respect to my transactions in securities market?

In the event of any complaint you should first approach the concerned company/ intermediary against whom you have a complaint /
grievance. SEBI has directed all the stock exchanges, registered brokers, sub-brokers, depositories, mutual funds and listed companies
to make a provision for a special email ID of the grievance redressal division/ compliance officer for the purpose of registering complaints
by the investors.

If the complaint is not resolved at the level of company / intermediary you may approach the concerned depository / Exchange.

Depositories and Stock Exchanges have set up investor grievance redressal cells for fast redressal of investor complaints relating to
securities markets. Exchanges have set up an Investor Protection Fund (IPF) to meet the claims of investors against defaulter brokers.
The Exchanges and depositories also assist in arbitration process between brokers/ depository participants and investors.

Please see the websites of Exchanges - BSE and NSE – and Depositories – NSDL & CDSL -regarding the details of investor grievance
redressal mechanisms.

If the complaint is not resolved at the level of exchanges / depositories, you may escalate the complaint to the market regulator, SEBI. It
also directly takes up complaints related to the issue and transfer of securities and non-payment of dividend with listed companies. In
addition, SEBI also takes up complaints against the various intermediaries registered with it, like mutual funds, stock brokers and related
issues. SEBI has also set up a mechanism for redressal of investor grievances arising from the issue process.

SEBI commenced a new web based centralized grievance redress system called SCORES (SEBI Complaints Redress System) on June
8, 2011. In the new system, all the activities starting from lodging of a complaint till its closure by SEBI, are online in an automated
environment, and the status of every complaint can be viewed online in the above website at any time. An investor, who is not familiar
with SCORES or does not have access to SCORES, can also lodge complaints in physical form. Such complaints are scanned and
uploaded in SCORES for processing. In view of above factors, all grievances received will be in electronic mode with facility for online
updation of Action Taken Reports by the users. Investors can write/ call/ mail their query to asksebi@sebi.gov.in and their queries are
replied.

The toll free helpline service numbers 1800 22 7575 / 1800 266 7575 are available to investors from all over India and is in 14 languages,
viz. English, Hindi, Marathi, Gujarati, Tamil, Bengali, Malayalam, Telugu, Urdu, Oriya, Punjabi, Kannada, Assamese and Kashmiri. The
toll free helpline service is available on all days from 9:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. (excluding declared holidays). Further, SEBI has opened local
offices at Bangalore, Bhubaneshwar, Chandigarh, Guwahati, Hyderabad, Indore, Jaipur, Kochi, Lucknow and Patna to provide prompt
service to the investors residing in these locations. You can also approach Capital Market Division, Department of Economic Affairs,
Ministry of Finance for resolving your grievances / submitting your suggestions.

79. If the RGESS account holder has expired and if the securities are under fixed lock-in, can it be transferred to the nominee /
legal heir?

Yes. Depositories would enable such transfers upon request from the legal heir / nominee even though the securities are under fixed
lock-in.

The legal heir / nominee can file for the tax exemption as a representative assessee for the expired RGESS beneficiary, for the year in
which the expired RGESS account holder has not availed the tax exemption on his RGESS investments. However, the legal heir cannot
claim benefits on his behalf for the subsequent years.
If the transferee /legal heir is also an RGESS beneficiary, he would be entitled to receive the securities from the account of the expired
beneficiary.

V. Implementation of Lock-in conditions and Valuation of securities under RGESS

80. What will be the basis for valuation of initial investment made under RGESS for availing tax benefit?

Valuation of initial investments, i.e., up to Rs.50,000, for availing tax benefits under RGESS will be based on the cost of acquisition of
eligible securities. This means that it excludes brokerage charges, Securities Transaction Tax, stamp duty, service tax and all taxes which
are appearing in the contract note issued by the stock broker. The cost of acquisition (or the price at which the specified quantity was
purchased) is taken by the depositories directly from the stock exchange on which the transaction has been done. You may verify the
entries made by the depositories as “initial investment under RGESS” using the information given in the contract note provided to you by
your broker.

81. What is the holding period for investments made under RGESS?

Investment holding period under RGESS is three years which includes ‘Fixed Lock-in’ and ‘Flexible lock-in’. This investment holding
period is applicable for all year(s) in which investment is made under RGESS.

Example:

Let us say, you have purchased eligible securities worth Rs. 50,000 on 31 December 2013 in a RGESS designated demat account. The
eligible securities will be in ‘Fixed lock-in’ till 31 March 2015, and for flexible lock-in till 31 March 2017.

In case you intend to sell investment made under RGESS within three years, it can be done only after completion of ‘Fixed Lock-in’
period, subject to certain conditions. The lock-in time lines in case of investments made at once and in installments are illustrated in the
below mentioned graph.

RGESS lock-in period if investments are brought in at once

RGESS lock-in period if investments are brought in as installments


82. What is ‘Fixed Lock-in’ period? Has the concept changed from the one adopted during FY 2012- 13?

‘Fixed Lock-in’ period shall commence from the date of credit of first set of eligible securities in the relevant financial year and end on the
31st day of March of the year immediately following the relevant financial year. Investor is not allowed to sell / pledge securities during
this period.

In FY 2012-13, the concept of fixed lock-in, and hence the flexible lock-in were on a rolling basis. For instance, Fixed Lock-in’ period
commenced from the date of purchase of first set of eligible securities in the relevant financial year and end one year from the date of
purchase of the last set of eligible securities (in the same financial year). For instance, if you had purchased the first set of eligible
securities worth Rs. 20,000 on December 25, 2012, and next set of eligible securities worth Rs. 20,000 on December 31, 2012 in a
RGESS designated demat account, then the ‘Fixed lock-in’ period for both set of eligible securities will start from December 25, 2012,
and will end on December 30, 2013. Two years from December 30, 2013, i.e., on 30 December 2015 the flexible lock-in would have
come to an end.

When RGESS was extended for 3 years in FY 2013-14, this necessitated a change in the concept of Fixed lock-in, and hence in flexible
lock-in. Presently, both the lock-in periods are calculated on a financial year basis.

Example:

If you have purchased first set of eligible securities worth Rs. 20,000 on 22 October, 2013, and next set of eligible securities worth Rs.
20,000 on 11 March, 2014 in a RGESS designated demat account, then the ‘Fixed lock-in’ period for both set of eligible securities will
start from 22 October, 2013 or from 11 March 2014, as the case may be, and will end for both on 31 March 2015.

83. I started my RGESS investment in FY 2012-13; Am I also bound by the new definition of fixed lock-in?

Yes.
84. When the lock-in period actually does start? From the date of purchase or from date of credit of securities in the demat
account?

As there can be a time gap between the date of purchase and date of credit, the fixed lock-in period will commence from the date of
'credit' of such securities in the demat account during the relevant financial year .

85. Won’t the above method of calculating fixed lock-in result in lock-in for more than three years?

Yes, if the investment is made in the beginning months of a financial year, the investment may be locked-in for more than three years.
Since the investor is given the flexibility (of no lock-in) for around 90 days in each of the flexible lock-in period, this extra lock-in period in
the first year is sort of compensated for.

86. Can I sell / pledge eligible securities declared for RGESS during the ‘Fixed Lock-in’ period?

No. You are not allowed to sell, pledge or hypothecate eligible securities during ‘Fixed Lock-in’ period.

87. What is ‘Flexible Lock-in’ period?

The period of two years beginning immediately after the end of the fixed lock-in period shall be called the ‘Flexible Lock-in’ period.

88. Can I trade/sell during flexible lock-in period?

During ‘Flexible lock-in’ period, you can trade (sell/buy) the eligible securities and remain eligible to claim tax benefit under RGESS,
provided that the RGESS demat account is compliant for a cumulative period of a minimum of two hundred and seventy days during each
of the two years of the flexible lock-in period. This means that you get almost a quarter of the year to churn your portfolio.

89. How the valuation of securities is done during the flexible lock-in period?

For checking compliance with the Scheme after any sale is done from the RGESS portfolio during the flexible lock-in period, the following
balances of securities will be considered at the closing price as on the previous day of the date of ‘trading’ (which is what gets
reflected as the value of the portfolio in the demat account of the investor on any day during trading hours. This is done to facilitate the
decision-making by investors). The date of trading is obtained by the depositories directly from the stock exchanges.

1. The balances of securities which were under fixed lock-in in the previous financial years (and are presently in flexible lock-in
periods), irrespective of its status as an ‘eligible security’ as on the date of valuation (This means that even if the security had gone
out of the CNX 100 or BSE 100 list, if it was a part of the fixed lock-in and still retained in the account it would be considered towards
the valuation of RGESS portfolio).

2. The balances of securities which are appearing in the list of eligible securities as on the date of valuation, even though not forming
part of the securities which were held under fixed lock in. These securities could have been bought by the investor during fixed lock-
in period or subsequently.

3. Additional credit of securities received through Bonus/Rights as part of corporate action on eligible securities.

The securities currently kept under fixed lock-in will not be counted towards calculation of compliance with flexible lock-in period. (i.e., any
gain in valuation of securities presently kept under fixed lock-in cannot be utilized for meeting the requirements of currently running
flexible lock-in period(s)).

90. How does DPs allot the fresh investments made in subsequent years?

Any credit of eligible securities into the demat account in subsequent years will first be considered for compliance with the requirement of
flexible lock-in of earlier previous year(s) and the remaining securities will be considered as fresh investment of the financial year in which
the investment is made and will be eligible for deduction under sub-section (1) of Section 80CCG of the Act in that financial year.

For the purpose of valuation of investment during the flexible lock-in period, the closing price as on the previous day of the date of trading
shall be considered, while original investments on which benefits are claimed will be valued at the acquisition cost.

In a scenario where the investment done in the second financial year has to be allocated partly towards compliance with the first year and
partly towards fixed lock-in as investments for the second year, the securities allocated towards compliance with the flexible lock-in period
for the previous years would be valued on the basis of closing price of the previous day of the date of trading / execution as the case may
be and the securities allocated towards RGESS investment would be valued on the basis of trading price.

Example: If there is a non-compliance to the extent of Rs. 10,000 towards first financial year and in the second financial year the investor
purchases 1000 securities @ Rs. 20 (trading price) for which the closing price before trading day was Rs. 25, then 400 securities
(25*400=10000) will be allocated towards compliance and remaining 600 securities @20 = Rs. 12,000 will be under fixed lock-in as
investments for the second year.

91. After first year, if the value of the RGESS eligible portfolio crosses the first year’s investment value can the excess value be
considered as the new investment done in the second year?

Section 80CCG of the IT Act mandates that securities should have been acquired by the investor in the relevant previous year. In view of
the same, surplus investments made in the previous years are not carried over as fresh investments for the subsequent year for claiming
benefits under RGESS for that year. However, if there are eligible securities they will be counted towards compliance for the flexible lock-
in period.

92. Is there a difference in the valuation of RGESS eligible securities as compared to the general valuation principle adopted by
Depositories?

Yes. Valuation of initial investments for claiming tax benefits under RGESS is mentioned in Q. No. 80. The valuation criterion for the
securities during the flexible lock-in period is mentioned in Q. No. 89.

Depositories generally value the securities in a demat account based on the closing price of the securities at the exchanges (for CDSL
closing price at BSE is taken; for NSDL closing price at NSE is taken) for that day. The same is updated after the close of market hours
every day. Since RGESS valuation is done at the actual price of acquisition for the initial investment and at previous day’s closing price
during flexible lock-in period, it is different from the general valuation done by depositories for other securities.

However, for RGESS beneficiaries, depositories will show separately the value of initial investment under RGESS and the value of his/
her RGESS portfolio on a day to day basis.

93. How is the three year lock-in condition implemented?

The total lock-in period for investments under the Scheme would be three years including a fixed lock-in period of one year, commencing
from the date of credit of securities in your demat account under RGESS.

After the fixed lock-in period, investors would be allowed to trade, in furtherance of the goal of promoting an equity culture and also as a
provision to protect them from adverse market movements or stock specific risks, as also to give them avenues to realize profits.

Investors would, however, be required to maintain their level of investment during these two years at the amount for which they have
claimed income tax benefit or at the value of the portfolio before initiating a sale transaction, whichever is less, for at least 270 days in a
year. This process is clarified below.

1. The RGESS account will be deemed to be compliant unless such a trade (sale) is done that brings the value of the RGESS
portfolio, on the date of sale, below the amount for which benefits have been claimed under RGESS, when valued at the closing
price of the stocks/units on the preceding day of trading. This means that as long as the market valuation of all the RGESS eligible
securities in your account (excluding those which are currently in the fixed lock-in period) is above the amount for which benefits
have been claimed, you can sell off securities above such level, without necessitating you to further purchase any RGESS eligible
securities. Further, even if the market valuation of all RGESS eligible securities in your account is below the amount for which
benefits have been claimed, if you have not sold off any security, you will still be deemed compliant with the Scheme; the clock ticks
in only if a ‘sale’ is done from the RGESS eligible securities. This gives protection from general market declines.

1. In case of any sale during the flexible lock-in period by which the value of the cumulative RGESS portfolio (i.e., value of
securities kept in all the currently running flexible lock-in periods including value of other RGESS eligible securities not under fixed
lock-in) goes below the cumulative amount for which tax benefits have been claimed (i.e., sum of all tax claims made in all the
relevant years corresponding to the presently running flexible lock-in periods), then the account would be deemed to be RGESS
compliant only from the day on which the value of the RGESS portfolio becomes at least equivalent to the amount for which tax
benefits have been claimed or the value of the RGESS portfolio before such sale, whichever is less. This may happen in any of the
following manner, in part or full.
i. Due to market movements, the cumulative value of the remaining RGESS portfolio becomes not less than the cumulative amount for
which RGESS benefits have been claimed or the value of cumulative RGESS portfolio before the sale of such securities, whichever is
less.

ii. The investor deposits some RGESS compliant securities so that after depositing these securities, the cumulative value of the
RGESS portfolio becomes not less than the cumulative amount for which RGESS benefits have been claimed or the cumulative value of
RGESS portfolio in that account before sale of such securities, whichever is less.

iii. The investor purchases RGESS compliant securities in the account for a value not less than the value of the securities sold
off. The maximum amount that an investor needs to bring back is what he sold off if the market movement does not benefit him.

If the account has become compliant once, then it will be deemed to have complied for the rest of the time period until the next
transaction happens that takes the value of portfolio below the tax claimed amount. The various scenarios are clarified as below:

The investor need to bother about purchasing back eligible securities, only if the investor sells those eligible securities which were under
fixed lock-in (irrespective of their status as eligible securities as on the date of sale) or those securities which were not under fixed lock-in
but were considered for valuation of investment of eligible securities during flexible lock-in period as mentioned in Q.No. 89 above.

Example If an investor had claimed deduction on RGESS investment of value Rs. 50,000 of 400 shares of company A and had also
bought additional 200 shares of company A (this additional purchase might have been done either in fixed lock-in period or in flexible
lock-in period) then:- (a) for any sale up to 200 shares of company A in the flexible lock-in period, it would be deemed that the investor
had sold off the additional 200 shares of Company A and not from the original set of 400 shares kept under fixed lock-in. This means that
the investor does not have to be concerned about bringing back those shares. (b) Instead, if such an investor sells 300 shares of
company A, he will be tracked for recouping the amount (if the residual value of the portfolio was below the investment claimed under
RGESS) and value of 600 shares of Company A will be considered as the value of investment portfolio under the Scheme before sale.

If the value of RGESS portfolio falls due to a fall in the market value of eligible securities in the flexible lock-in period, and the investor
sells the eligible securities, as mentioned in above, the demat account shall be compliant from the day on which the value of investment
portfolio becomes equal to investment claimed as eligible for deduction under Section 80CCG, or the value of investment portfolio before
such sale, whichever is less, even though there was no purchase of eligible securities after such sale.

94. What will happen if I do not trade (sell/buy) eligible securities during ‘Flexible Lock-in’ period?
In case, you do not trade (sell/buy) the eligible securities during the ‘Flexible Lock-in’ period, your RGESS demat account will remain
compliant irrespective of the value of investment portfolio held under RGESS.

95. What will happen to my demat account at the end of flexible lock-in period?

Your demat account designated for RGESS will be converted into a regular or ordinary demat account at the end of all the relevant
flexible lock-in periods and the securities contained therein will be freely transferable.

VI. Monitoring and Penalties

96. Do I have to value RGESS eligible securities for the purposes of compliance with the provisions of the Scheme?

No. The day to day valuation of securities in your RGESS portfolio and your compliance with the Scheme for 270 days, etc., will be
monitored by the Depositories / Depository Participant (DP) and information about the same can be obtained from the DP. However, you
may verify the entries / valuation of securities made into your demat account and in case of any discrepancy immediately take it up with
your DP. The Depositories would be checking your compliance individually for each year and also for the cumulative amount.

97. How do I make a claim for tax deduction?

You would receive a copy of the new retail investor certificate and the annual account statement provided by your DP to the Income-tax
department. You are required to indicate these details in the Income-tax returns filed by you.

98 Who will give me new retail investor certificate and annual account statement?

The new retail investor certificate will be issued to you by the concerned DP after verification of your credentials across the other
depositories and Exchanges. The certificate will be issued to you within one month after you make your first investment in RGESS
eligible scrip. (In FY 2012-13, when the Scheme was introduced, the provision was to issue the certificate within one month from the date
of opening the demat account. Since the Scheme has now been extended to three years, and given the new definitions of “new retail
investor” and “initial year” the depositories need to check for your new retail investor status only after getting the first credit into your
account.)

You can either ask your DP to give you the new retail investor certificate or can download it from the web facility offered to you by your
DP (if available).

The annual account statement will also be provided to you by your depository participants indicating your compliance with the scheme.

99. What is the penalty if I violate the conditions of RGESS?

If the assessee, in any previous year (including the two years of flexible lock-in), fails to comply with any condition specified under
RGESS, the deduction originally allowed shall be deemed to be the income of the assessee of such previous year and shall be liable to
tax for the assessment year relevant to such previous year.

Example

If the assessee fails to meet any of the conditions during the second year of RGESS (i.e., when only the first year investment is in flexible
lock-in), then he is required to pay tax on the entire investment (not just for the shortfall) claimed as deduction under Section 80CCG
(RGESS) in the income for that year and pay tax accordingly.

100. How is the penalty calculated / allotted in case of investments that have been in the flexible lock-in period for more than
one year?

If the investment portfolio in flexible lock-in period corresponds to the investment made in two assessment years then allotment of penalty
is done after checking for compliance individually for each year and also for the cumulative amount.

Example:

Investment made in the first year - Rs. 50,000

Investment made in the second year – Rs. 25,000


Investment made in the third year – Rs. 30,000

If we are checking for compliance in the third year, where Rs. 50,000+ 25,000 = Rs. 75000 is under flexible lock-in

Account Account Account remains Penalty applicable


remains remains
compliant for an amount
compliant compliant > Rs. 75,000 for 270
for an for an days in the year
amount > amount >
Rs. Rs.

50,000 for 25,000 for


270 days in 270 days in
the year the year

Scenario Yes Yes Yes No penalty


1

Scenario No Yes No First year investment of Rs. 50,000 is declared non-compliant and is
2 needed to be added to the present year’s income while filing tax returns
for that year.

Scenario No No No Both first year and second year investments are declared non- compliant
3 and Rs. 75000 is needed to be added to the present year’s income while
filing for tax returns for that year.

Scenario Yes Yes No The lowest investment of Rs.25,000 made in the second year is declared
4 non-compliant and need to be added to the present year’s income while
filing tax returns for that year.

101. What will be the effect of different types of corporate actions like split, consolidation, bonus and rights on RGESS eligible
investment during flexible lock in period?

If there is any change in the RGESS investment due to corporate actions where investors do not have any choice (involuntary), e.g., split
/ demerger, there will not be any effect on compliance status of the account during flexible lock-in. In case of bonus, etc., the additional
shares allotted would be considered as RGESS securities to the extent allowed by the ratio of the existing RGESS securities in the
account. The resulting securities would lie in the same category of lock-in (Fixed / Flexible) as the original securities.

If there is any change in the RGESS investment due to corporate actions where investors have the option to exercise their choice and
results in debit of securities during flexible lock-in, the same will be considered as a sale transaction. SEBI has notified the corporate
actions allowed under RGESS, depending on the availability of choice to the investor. See SEBI operational guidelines for allowable
corporate actions under RGESS.

102. Does this FAQ replaces the FAQ released in FY 2012-13?

Yes

103. How is the Scheme monitored?

PAN has been made mandatory for opening demat accounts. RGESS monitoring is primarily based on the PAN details. Each clients’
unique client code (UCC) assigned by the broker to the client, is linked to the Permanent Account Number (PAN) of that client and hence,
depositories can easily verify who is a new investor based on information available with depositories and exchanges. New retail investor
certificate will be issued by depositories through the concerned DP after internal and cross verification from the other depository and from
stock exchanges as to whether the beneficiary has already traded in equity / derivatives. Depositories also provide valuation of RGESS
portfolio through the concerned DP and verify the conformity to stipulated conditions during flexible lock-in period. Income details of the
PAN holders availing the RGESS Scheme are verifiable by IT Dept from their electronic database. Further, the details of RGESS
beneficiaries will be handed over to the IT Department by the concerned depositories within 2 months after end of the financial year.

104. Whom can I contact for further details?

BSE NSE CDSL

Shri. Yogesh Bambardekar Shri. Yuvraj Patil Shri. Farokh Patel

Deputy General Manager Manager Asst. Vice President Central Depository


Services(India) Limited
14th floor, P. J. Towers, Dalal Street, Fort, National Stock Exchange of
Mumbai - 400 001. 16th floor, Phiroze Jeejeebhoy
India Ltd. Exchange Plaza,
Ph: +9122-22728286 Towers, Dalal Street, Mumbai
Plot no. C/1, G Block, Bandra-Kurla
Fax Number office: +912222721338 Complex 400001

Email: Bandra (E) Ph.: 022-22723333 Fax 022-

yogesh.bambardekar@bseindia.com Mumbai- 400 051 22723199

Phone:022-26598380 Email : rgess@cdslindia.com

Fax:022-26598315

email: ypatil@nse.co.in

NSDL SEBI Ministry of Finance

Mr. S. Ganesh, Senior Vice President, Investor Mr. Biswajit Choudhary, DGM Securities and Joint Secretary
Relationship Cell National Securities Depository Exchange Board of India, SEBI Bhawan,
Ltd., Plot Capital Market Division Ministry of
Finance North Block, New Delhi Ph:
Trade World, A Wing, 4th floor, No.C4-AS”G” Block, 2309 5246

Kamala Mills Compound, Senapati Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra Fax: 2309 4413

Bapat Marg, Lower Parel, Mumbai - 400 013. East. Mumbai – 400051. Ph: 022- 2644 9725 Email: rgess.2012@gmail.com

Board Tel: (022) 2499 4200 Fax: 022 –2644 9039 / 9027

Fax: (022) 2497 6351 Email: biswajitc@sebi.gov.in

Email: relations@nsdl.co.in

This site is owned by IEPF AUTHORITY Sitemap | Disclaimer | Privacy Policy


MINISTRY OF CORPORATE AFFAIRS
Last Updated: 1/23/2019. Site is best viewed in 1024x768 resolution

S-ar putea să vă placă și