Beyond 5G

PICASSO Workshop – 2018

Amitabha Ghosh
Nokia Fellow and Head, Radio Interface Group
Nokia Bell Labs
June 19th , 2018

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5G New Radio: Improved scalability, flexibility, coverage & capacity

Feature Benefit Feature Benefit

Usage of sub 6GHz and Advanced Channel Large data block support
10x..100x more capacity
mmWave spectrum Coding with low complexity
Scalable and Flexible Higher Capacity and Aggregation of LTE + Higher data rate with
Massive MIMO Coverage 5G carriers smooth migration
Low power consumption, Integrated Access and Greater coverage @
Lean carrier design
less interference Backhaul mmWave with lower cost
Low latency, high Flexible connectivity, Optimized end-to-end for
Flexible frame structure
efficiency mobility and sessions any services
Scalable OFDM based Address diverse spectrum Beamformed Control
Greater Coverage
air-interface and services and Access Channels
Support of multiple
Scalable numerology Higher Spectral Usage Enhanced Efficiency
bandwidths and spectrum

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 Potential 5G Bands in (Early) 5G Deployments
Macro
Auction
2019 600 MHz LTE/5G North America Full coverage with <1
700 MHz LTE/5G APAC, EMEA, LatAm GHz
3.3-3.4 LTE/5G APAC, Africa, LatAm
3.4-3.6 LTE/5G Global Dense urban high data
3.55-4.2 LTE/5G US rates
3.6-3.8 5G Europe at 3.5 – 4.5 GHz small Cell

4.5 5G Japan China

Auction 28 5G US, Korea Japan Hotspot 10 Gbps at

2019
39 5G US 28/39 GHz
24.25-27.5 5G WRC-19 band Ultra
31.8-33.4 5G WRC-19 band (Fra, UK) Future mmwave small Cell

~40,~50,~70 5G WRC-19 bands options

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Most of the 3.5Ghz already awarded – Spectrum re arrangement to happen to
© Nokia 2017
 5G Coverage Footprint – Combination of Low and High Bands

• High bands for capacity

• Low band for IoT and low
latency critical communication

5G 1000x local 20 Gbps / 1000 MHz

mmWave capacity
Frequency

5G 3500 10x capacity with

LTE grid with 2 Gbps / 100 MHz
LTE-AWS massive MIMO

LTE-700 IoT and critical

200 Mbps
communication
5G-600 / 10 MHz
with full coverage
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© Nokia 2017
3GPP Release 16 outlook – 5G Radio Topics
SIs started in Jan/Feb 2018: Known/expected proposals to be discussed:
Fast cell access for NR Air-to-ground Voice Enhancement
Non-orthogonal multiple access
MIMO enhancements Location enhancements RAN information for Mobile
Edge Computing
Non-terrestrial networks
MBMS for 5G / EN-DC 5G Above 52 GHz Release 15 MBB & URLLC
leftovers & direct improvements
eV2X evaluation methodology
Wi-Fi- 5G interworking NR Mobility Enhancements

Integrated Access & Backhaul

Full Duplex for NR Dynamic TDD/Flexible duplex Network slicing enhancement

Unlicensed spectrum Multi-TRP transmission

enhancement Big data collection & utilization Initial access enhancements

Remote interference
IoT for 5G UE power saving & Wake-up
management

High speed UE Spectrum efficiency

NR-based V2X below 6.4 GHz
enhancements

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* RAN-level discussion on scenario etc. ongoing
© Nokia 2017
3GPP Release 16 outlook – RAN1 led items
On-going High Priority Medium Priority Need unclear
Non-orthogonal multiple access MIMO enhancements NR-based V2X below 6.4 GHz Air-to-ground

Non-terrestrial networks URLLC enhancements MBMS for 5G / EN-DC Flexible duplex

eV2X evaluation methodology Dual Connectivity optimization High speed UE Full Duplex

Unlicensed spectrum Location enhancements* Spectrum Efficiency

Enhancements

Dynamic TDD 5G Above 52.6 GHz**

NR based IoT UE categories

Initial access enhancements

UE power saving & Wake-up

6 • High priority applies for items with relevance for E911 accuracy requirements
© Nokia 2017 • ** RAN level discussion
 RAN1 2018 2018 2019 2019 2019 2019
Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

2018 Q3 2018 Q4 2019 Q1 2019 Q2 2019 Q3 2019 Q4 NR:1 NR:3 NR:1 NR:4 NR:2 NR:4
1 2 8 0 1 2
LTE: LTE: LTE: LTE: LTE: LTE:
5 14 9 19 10 20
NR MIMO WI
0 4 2 6 3 6
NR V2X SI NR V2X WI
3 6 3 6 3 6
NR-U SI NR-U WI
2.5 5 3 6 4 8
NOMA SI NOMA continuation SI or WI
2.5 5 1 2 1 2
NR non-terrestrial SI RIM SI RIM+CLI WI
1 2 1 3 1 2
RAN1 NR UE power consumption SI NR UE power consumption WI
0 3 1 4 1 2
led NR Positioning SI NR Positioning WI

NR-NR DC sync (TBD for late drop) NR-NR DC WI

0 2 2 3 2 4 RAN
NB-IoT enhancements (LTE track)
0* 0* 1 2 1 2 TUs
2 5 3 7 4 8
eMTC enhancements (LTE track)

LTE MIMO enhancements (LTE track)

2 5 3 6 3 6

ENTV enhancements (LTE track)

1 2 1 2 1 2

IAB SI IAB WI
0 2 1 2 1 2
RAN2 1 2 1 2 1 2
Mobility enhancements WI
led eURLLC SI eURLLC WI
0 0 1 2 1 2
1 3 2 4 2 4
7 Misc impacts coming from other RAN2/3/4 SI/WI
Note:©Yellow numbers show TUs from
Nokia 2017 * 0TU numbers
0 for1 NR-NR
2 DC sync
1 in late
2 drop are
the LTE allocation, in some cases for accommodated in TU numbers deducted for Rel15
Suggested Topic’s for EU-US Collaboration

NR-based V2X @ mmWave

Air-to-ground Communication

Physical Layer Deep Learning

mmWave Deployment Strategy

5G Above 52.6 GHz & THz Communication

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© Nokia 2017
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© Nokia 2017