Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
This type of businesses that are looking for a greater capital, made an initial public
offering with a certain amount of shares that represents ownership of the company.
Those who manage to obtain the purchase of shares, depending on the amount of
the same have a right to know all the information of the organization and may even
have the right to a chair on the board.
The expectations play an important role within the stock market, given that if an
investor who intends to buy shares of a company learns by example that the
government is going to pass a law that seeks to make the airlines to comply with
international environmental agreements and this law represents a obstacle to the
profits of the airlines, this would lead to a possible decline in stock prices and the
investor may or may not buy the shares and become a member of the board of
directors.
Types of investments.
Actions: actions are all those investments that a person carried out in companies.
These companies may be small, medium or large; they can be found in your country
or abroad; and can be carried out in your local currency or in some international
currency such as the Dollar or Euro.
The purchase of shares provides investors with a certain part of the ownership of a
company; for this reason, you should only buy only shares of companies in which
they see a future, in which it is believed that can produce good results due to its good
administration, originality of their products, testimonials of success, among other
reasons.
Collective investment funds:
The collective investment funds are a great collection of money by a set of investors,
which is managed in a professional manner. That is to say, rather that a person
decide for yourself what kind of stocks or bonds will acquire, this time will be the
administrator of a collective investment fund who will make these provisions, by each
member of the group; deciding, in this way, that goods are bought, sold and when to
do it.
Bonuses:
Bonuses are types of investments which are issued by the public limited companies
or corporations, governments and municipalities, with the object of collecting funds.
As a reward, they return the money to the owners of these bonds, but with interest.
In a nutshell, a bonus works similarly to a loan.
The low risk investments are types of investments that make possible the gain
interest on our own money, while retaining something of liquidity. In other words,
forms a flexible way to access your cash. Represents a very low risk of losing money
in these investments; however, the potential performance lapses if it contrasts with
the investments of greater risk, as is the case of the actions.
The consolidation consists in replacing the value of the investment registered in the
“Shares” account in the financial statements of the parent or holder with the value of
the assets and liabilities of the subsidiaries and associates.
The economic entity that owns more than 50% of the capital of other economic
entities, must present, together with its basic financial statements, the consolidated
financial statements, accompanied by their respective notes. Unbound entities must
be disclosed.
The parent is in turn a subsidiary of another parent and the other shareholders
have been informed about it and there has been no objection.
The parent does not have shares or securities in the public stock market,
The parent is not and does not intend to go to the regulatory entities with a
view to issuing financial instruments in the public market, and
The ultimate parent (the parent of the entire group) presents consolidated
financial statements available to the public.
Entity Theory
This theory is based on the assumption that the consolidated financial statements
make sense when it is determined that there is an extended economic entity in which
the shareholders that make up the non-controlling interest also own a portion of the
net assets of the consolidated entity (Carvalho, 2006).
In the attempt to eliminate the capital with which the subsidiaries participate in the
consolidation, an account of a creditor nature must arise that reflects that part of the
assets and liabilities that are not under the control of the holder. In the financial
reporting standards, this portion has been called as a Non-controlling Participation,
in exchange for its classic Minority Interest name.
Property Theory
This theory assumes that the owners of the parent or controlling company are
interested in making decisions based on the consolidated financial statements
referring only to the part of the subsidiaries over which control is had and therefore,
it would be undesirable to include in the consolidated information the part
corresponding to third parties. That is, minority interest does not arise in this situation
since the third-party owners of the subordinate have no participation in the parent
company (Carvalho, 2006). In international financial information standards, this
theory is still valid for those cases related to joint control investments in which there
are two shareholders and each one has 50% of the entity to be consolidated.
(Martínez, 2010)
The global integration method is understood as the one in which all the assets,
liabilities, equity and results of the subordinate companies are incorporated into the
financial statements of the parent or controlling entities, prior elimination in the parent
company or parent company, of the investment carried out by her in the assets of
the subordinate and also of the operations and reciprocal balances existing at the
cut-off date of the consolidated financial statements.
The economic entity is the company, that is, the economic activity organized as a
unit, for which the control of resources is preached. The entity must be defined and
identified in a way that distinguishes it from other entities.
In terms of capital and decisions, when consolidated, the holding company and its
subsidiaries, integrate an economic unit and decision center without its own legal
entity and independent of other entities. Consequently, for the readers of the
financial statements it is of primary interest to know the relations of the controlling
company and its subsidiaries with third parties, as well as their effects. For this
communication to be adequate, it is required that the financial statements include all
the rights, obligations, restrictions, equity and results of operation of the controlling
company and its subsidiaries, since it is a single company, which is achieved with
the consolidated financial statements and their disclosures.
Accrual refers to what should be considered as an event that can be valued when a
transaction occurs and should therefore be reflected in financial statements. The
effects of transactions and other events are recognized when they occur and not
when money or other cash equivalents are received or paid. They are also recorded
in the accounting and reported on them in the financial statements of the periods
with which they relate.
The logical order of the process to be followed to effect a consolidation is as follows:
PRESENTATION RULES
The parent must present its investments in subsidiaries by consolidating its financial statements.
The consolidation of the financial statements of a subsidiary must be made from the date on
which control of said subsidiary is obtained and suspended from the date on which control is lost.
The consolidated financial statements must include the financial statements of the parent and
those of all its subsidiaries.
Accounting policies
A parent must prepare consolidated financial statements using uniform accounting policies for
transactions and other events that have occurred under similar circumstances in the parent
company and in subsidiaries. If a member of the group uses accounting policies other than those
adopted in the consolidated financial statements, they must be carried out the necessary
adjustments in the consolidated financial statements to comply with the basic consistency
postulate.
In the case of subsidiaries considered foreign operations, their financial statements must be
converted to the reporting currency established by the parent, before consolidation.
a) that difference does not exceed three months and is consistent from period to period; Y
b) the extension of the period for which it is reported is the same as that of the financial
statements of the parent; For example, twelve months.
When the date and / or period of the financial statements of a subsidiary do not coincide with
those of the parent, for consolidation purposes, the financial statements of the subsidiary must be
adjusted to recognize and disclose the relevant operations that have occurred in the non-period
coincident.
In the case of subsidiaries of creation or acquisition during the accounting period, or, in the case of
those that during that period ceased to be subsidiaries, the consolidation should only cover
operations for the period during which they were controlled by the parent.
Participation Percentages
b) integrate adjustments to the net assets of subsidiaries in their acquisition in the consolidated
financial statements;
The statements of financial position, comprehensive income and cash flows of the subsidiaries
must be fully integrated with those of the parent. When a subsidiary has, in turn, subsidiaries,
associates or joint ventures, before consolidating it, said subsidiary must consolidate the financial
statements of its subsidiaries and recognize with the participation method investments in its
associates and joint ventures.
Integration into the consolidated financial statements the adjustments to the net assets of the
subsidiaries in their acquisition
At the date of acquisition of a subsidiary, when applying the purchase method, the values of the
net assets of the subsidiary must be adjusted in accordance with NIF B-7, Business Acquisitions.
The parent must modify the net profit or loss or, where appropriate, the integral result of the
subsidiary's period to recognize the effects in subsequent periods of the initial adjustments to
those net assets
The amounts of permanent investments in subsidiaries recognized by the parent against the
amounts of the accounting capital of said subsidiaries should be eliminated, as well as, where
appropriate, the participation in the results of subsidiaries recognized in the statement of
comprehensive income.
Intercompany operations are those carried out by the parent and its subsidiaries or, where
appropriate, the subsidiaries with each other. All the effects of the intercompany transactions and
balances of the period must be eliminated from the consolidated financial statements. The
generation of losses in intercompany transactions can be considered as an indication of
impairment of the traded assets.
Due to the elimination of intercompany transactions and balances, the parent must recognize the
corresponding adjustments to the liabilities and assets consolidated by deferred taxes.
In the case of the consolidated cash flow statement, based on NIF B-2, intercompany cash flows
must be eliminated.
In the consolidation process, the parent must determine the amount of the accounting capital and
specifically the comprehensive income for the period that corresponds to the parent and the non-
controlling interest and the latter must be segregated as a specific component of the accounting
capital in the consolidated financial statements .
If a subsidiary has outstanding shares classified as stockholders' equity and whose investors are
non-controlling interests, the parent must recognize its participation in the comprehensive income
for the period
The consolidated statement of financial position must present the consolidated assets and
liabilities of all the entities of the group. The stockholders' equity must present separately the
amount that is attributable to the controlling interest and that corresponding to the non-
controlling interest.
The consolidated statement of comprehensive income must present, the effects of intercompany
operations, income, costs, expenses, net profit or loss and the comprehensive income,
consolidated of all the entities of the group, Within the statement of comprehensive income must
be disclosed in the parties that are attributable to non-controlling interest and controlling interest.
The consolidated statement of cash flows must present net of the intercompany eliminations of
the consolidated cash flows of all the entities of the group. When the indirect method is applied,
the statement can start, either with the consolidated profit or loss before taxes to the profit or
with the consolidated net profit or loss.
The statement of changes in the consolidated stockholders' equity must show separately the initial
balance, the changes and the final balance of the controlling and non-controlling interests. All
consolidated financial statements should include prominently the mention that these are
statements consolidated financial statements, in accordance with NIF A-7, Presentation and
disclosure.
Changes in the participation of a parent in a subsidiary that do not give rise to a loss of control
should be considered as capital transactions. When the percentage of the non-controlling interest
changes, the parent must adjust the values in the consolidated financial statements books of all
the items that make up the equity that are attributable to the shares, controlling and non-
controlling.
Loss of control
From the date control is lost, the parent must cease consolidating the financial statements of the
former subsidiary.
b) cancel the amount corresponding to any non-controlling interest within the equity.
For the operation that resulted in the loss of control, the controller must:
b) cancel, as the case may be, all or part of the permanent investment in the subsidiary of which it
has been disposed
c) Recognize any gain or loss generated in the operation attributable to the parent, for the
difference between the amounts determined in subsections a) and b) above;
d) recycle, in the proportion that corresponds to the permanent investment that has been
arranged, the Other Comprehensive Income (ORI) of the subsidiary previously recognized by the
parent
e) any investment retained in the former subsidiary must be analyzed to identify its new
characteristics
Regarding subsection b) of the preceding paragraph, the parent must identify the amount of the
commercial credit assigned to the subsidiary on the date of acquisition; before the loss of control,
said goodwill must be paid in the corresponding proportion.
A parent may lose control of a subsidiary through one or more agreements (transactions).
To determine whether the agreements should be recognized as a single transaction, a parent must
consider all the clauses and conditions of those agreements and their economic effects.
The following are indicators that certain multiple agreements must be recognized as a single
transaction:
a) they are carried out at the same time, or one is done considering the existence of the other;
b) together, they form part of a single strategy designed to achieve a global effect on the business;
c) the occurrence of an agreement depends on the occurrence of at least one of the other
agreements; Y
As long as an entity maintains its status as a subsidiary, it must continue to consolidate; however,
at the date on which the decision to sell or dispose of said subsidiary is made
In the cases in which during the period the conformation of the economic entity or group that is
consolidated has changed, either because new subsidiaries were acquired or control over others
was lost, this accounting change must be applied prospectively based on the NIF B-1, Accounting
changes and bug fixes.
DISCLOSURE RULES
Where appropriate, an entity must disclose the significant judgments and assumptions made to
determine that:
a) controls an investee, even though it holds less than half of the voting rights; or
b) does not control the investee, even though it holds more than half of the voting rights; Y
c) is an agent or principal.
Participations in subsidiaries
b) the main economic activity of the parent and each of its main subsidiaries; Y
c) the dates and periods of the financial statements of the subsidiaries that were used for the
preparation of the consolidated financial statements, mentioning whether said dates and periods
are different from those of the financial statements of the parent, as well as the reasons for This is
because.
A parent must disclose for each of its subsidiaries in which there are significant non-controlling
interests:
c) the comprehensive income for the period assigned to the non-controlling interests of the
subsidiary during the period reported
d) the accumulated non-controlling interests of the subsidiary at the end of the reporting period.
a) significant restrictions on their ability to access or use the assets and settle group liabilities, such
as:
i. those that restrict the ability of a parent and its subsidiaries to transfer or receive, cash or other
assets to others or other entities within the group;
ii. guarantees or other requirements that may restrict payments of dividends and other capital
distributions, or loans and advances to be made or returned to, or from, other entities within the
group;
b) the nature and extent to which the protective rights of non-controlling interests can
significantly restrict the entity's ability to access or use the assets and settle group liabilities
c) the amount in the consolidated financial statements of the assets and liabilities to which those
restrictions apply.
Changes in participation
A parent must disclose information that shows the effects on accounting capital that are
attributable to it, derived from changes in its ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result
in loss of control.
A parent must disclose the gains or losses in the period, if any, derived from the loss of control of a
subsidiary, and the item or items, in the result of the period in which the relative gain or loss is
recognized
Participations in subsidiaries that are structured entities
A parent must disclose the terms of the contractual agreements that may require the parent or its
subsidiaries to provide financial support to a consolidated structured entity, including events and
circumstances that may expose a reporting entity to a loss.
If during the reporting period a parent or any of its subsidiaries has provided, without having a
contractual obligation to do so, financial or other support to a consolidated structured entity, the
parent must disclose:
a) the type and amount of support provided, including situations in which the parent or its
subsidiaries helped the structured entity obtain financial support; Y
If during the reporting period a parent or any of its subsidiaries has provided, without having a
contractual obligation to do so, financial or other support to a structured entity not previously
consolidated and that provision of support results in the entity controls the structured entity, the
entity must disclose an explanation of the relevant factors to reach that conclusion. An entity must
disclose the current purposes of providing financial or other support to a consolidated structured
entity, including the intentions of helping the structured entity obtain financial support.
Una acción es simplemente una fracción de propiedad de una empresa, que como
parte de su crecimiento y expansión decidió emitir acciones para tener más capital
para mantener su ritmo de desarrollo.
Este tipo de empresas que buscan un mayor capital, hizo una oferta pública inicial
con una cierta cantidad de acciones que representa la propiedad de la compañía.
Los que logran obtener la compra de acciones, dependiendo de la cantidad de la
misma tienen derecho a conocer toda la información de la organización, y pueden
incluso tener el derecho a una silla en el Consejo.
Las expectativas juegan un papel importante dentro del mercado de valores, dado
que si un inversionista que quiere comprar acciones de una empresa aprende por
ejemplo que el gobierno va a aprobar una ley que pretende hacer a las compañías
a cumplir con los acuerdos internacionales sobre el medio ambiente, y esta ley
representa un obstáculo para los beneficios de las compañías, esto llevaría a un
posible descenso en los precios de las acciones y el inversor puede o no comprar
acciones y convertirse en un miembro de la junta de directores.
Tipos de inversiones.
Acciones: las acciones son todas aquellas inversiones que una persona lleva a cabo
en las empresas. Estas compañías pueden ser pequeñas, medianas o grandes; se
pueden encontrar en su país o en el extranjero; y se puede llevar a cabo en su
moneda local o en alguna moneda internacional como el dólar o el Euro.
Los fondos de inversión colectiva son una gran colección de dinero mediante un
conjunto de inversionistas, el cual es administrado de manera profesional. Es decir,
en lugar de que una persona decida por sí mismo qué tipo de acciones o bonos
adquirirá, esta vez será el administrador de un fondo de inversión colectiva que
harán a esas disposiciones, por cada miembro del grupo; decidir, de esta manera,
que los bienes son comprados, vendidos y cuándo hacerlo.
Bonos:
Los bonos son tipos de inversiones que son emitidas por las sociedades anónimas
o corporaciones, gobiernos y municipalidades, con el objeto de recaudar fondos.
Como recompensa, devuelven el dinero a los propietarios de estos bonos, pero con
interés. En pocas palabras, un bono funciona de forma similar a un préstamo.
Las inversiones de bajo riesgo son tipos de inversiones que hagan posible el ganar
interés sobre nuestro propio dinero, conservando algo de liquidez. En otras
palabras, constituye una forma flexible para tener acceso a su dinero en efectivo.
Representa un riesgo muy bajo de perder dinero en estas inversiones; sin embargo,
el potencial de rendimiento decae si se contrasta con las inversiones de mayor
riesgo, como es el caso de las acciones.
El ente económico que posea más del 50% del capital de otros entes económicos,
debe presentar junto con sus estados financieros básicos, los estados financieros
consolidados, acompañados de sus respectivas notas. Los entes no consolidados
deberán ser objeto de revelación
1. Su control por parte del ente matriz sea impedido o evitado de alguna manera
2. El control sea temporal
Ahora, según el Artículo 10 de la NIC 27, no se exige la consolidación de estados
financieros de controlantes si y solo si se cumplen los siguientes requisitos:
Teoría de la Entidad
Esta teoría parte del supuesto de que los estados financieros consolidados tienen
sentido cuando se determina que existe un ente económico ampliado en la que los
accionistas que conforman la participación no controladora también son propietarios
de una parte de los activos netos de la entidad consolidada (Carvalho, 2006).
Teoría de la Propiedad
El orden lógico del proceso a seguir para efectuar una consolidación, es el siguiente:
La consolidación debe hacerse con base en los estados financieros cortados a una
misma fecha. Si ello no es posible, se podrán utilizar estados con una antigüedad
no mayor de tres meses, en cuyo caso, deberá informarse de esta situación
mediante notas a los estados financieros indicando su efecto sobre la información
resultante.
NORMAS DE PRESENTACIÓN
La consolidación de los estados financieros de una subsidiaria debe hacerse desde la fecha en que
se obtiene el control de dicha subsidiaria y suspenderse a partir de la fecha en que se pierde el
control.
Los estados financieros consolidados deben incluir los estados financieros de la controladora y los
de todas sus subsidiarias.
Una controladora debe elaborar estados financieros consolidados utilizando políticas contables
uniformes para transacciones y otros sucesos que hayan producido en circunstancias parecidas en
la controladora y en las subsidiar, Si un miembro del grupo utiliza políticas contables diferentes a
las adoptadas en los estados financieros consolidados, deben realizarse los ajustes necesarios en
los estados financieros consolidados para cumplir con el postulado básico de consistencia.
Los estados financieros de las subsidiarias deben estar referidos a la misma fecha y al mismo
periodo que los de la controladora; Cuando dichas fechas o periodos sean diferentes, La
subsidiaria debe elaborar, para efectos de la consolidación, estados financieros a la misma fecha y
por el mismo periodo que los de la controladora salvo que se considere impráctico hacerlo, En
cuyo caso, Se permite que los estados financieros de las subsidiarias sean a fechas diferentes,
siempre y cuando:
a) esa diferencia no sea mayor a tres meses y sea consistente de periodo a periodo; y
b) la extensión del periodo por el que se informa sea la misma que la de los estados financieros de
la controladora; por ejemplo, doce meses.
Cuando la fecha y/o periodo de los estados financieros de una subsidiaria no coincidan con los de
la controladora, para efectos de la consolidación, los estados financieros de la subsidiaria deben
ajustarse para reconocer y revelar las operaciones relevantes que hayan ocurrido en el periodo no
coincidente.
Porcentajes de participación
Para la elaboración de los estados financieros consolidados, debe procederse como sigue:
Deben integrarse totalmente los estados de situación financiera, de resultado integral y de flujos
de efectivo de las subsidiarias a los de la controladora. Cuando una subsidiaria tiene, a su vez,
subsidiarias, asociadas o negocios conjuntos, antes de consolidarla, dicha subsidiaria debe
consolidar los estados financieros de sus subsidiarias y reconocer con el método de participación
las inversiones en sus asociadas y negocios conjuntos.
Integración en los estados financieros consolidados los ajustes a los activos netos de las
subsidiarias en su adquisición
A la fecha de adquisición de una subsidiaria, al aplicar el método de compra, los valores de los
activos netos de la subsidiaria deben ajustarse en los términos de la NIF B-7, Adquisiciones de
negocios.
La controladora debe modificar la utilidad o pérdida neta o, en su caso, el resultado integral del
periodo de la subsidiaria para reconocer los efectos en periodos subsecuentes de los ajustes
iniciales a esos activos netos
Deben eliminarse los importes de las inversiones permanentes en las subsidiarias que tiene
reconocidos la controladora contra los importes de los capitales contables de dichas subsidiarias,
así como, en su caso, la participación en los resultados de subsidiarias reconocida en el estado de
resultado integral.
Las operaciones intercompañías son aquellas que llevan a cabo entre sí la controladora y sus
subsidiarias o, en su caso, las subsidiarias entre sí. Deben eliminarse de los estados financieros
consolidados todos los efectos de las operaciones y saldos intercompañías del periodo, La
generación de pérdidas en las operaciones intercompañías puede considerarse como un indicio de
deterioro de los activos negociados.
En el caso del estado de flujos de efectivo consolidado, con base en la NIF B-2, deben eliminarse
los flujos de efectivo intercompañías.
Determinación de la participación no controladora
Si una subsidiaria tiene en circulación acciones preferentes clasificadas como capital contable y
cuyos inversionistas sean las participaciones no controladoras, la controladora debe reconocer su
participación en el resultado integral del periodo
El estado de situación financiera consolidado debe presentar los activos y pasivos consolidados de
todas las entidades del grupo, El capital contable debe presentar por separado el importe que es
atribuible a la participación controladora y el que le corresponde a la participación no
controladora
El estado de cambios en el capital contable consolidado debe mostrar en forma separada el saldo
inicial, los cambios y el saldo final de las participaciones controladora y no controladora, Todos los
estados financieros consolidados deben incluir de forma prominente la mención de que se trata de
estados financieros consolidados, de conformidad con la NIF A-7, Presentación y revelación.
Los cambios en la participación de una controladora en una subsidiaria que no den lugar a una
pérdida de control, deben considerarse como transacciones de capital, Cuando cambie el
porcentaje de la participación no controladora, la controladora debe ajustar en los estados
financieros consolidados los valores en libros de todos los rubros que conforman el capital
contable que son atribuibles a las participaciones, controladora y no controladora.
A partir de la fecha en que se pierde el control, la controladora debe dejar de consolidar los
estados financieros de la antes subsidiaria.
Por lo tanto, en los estados financieros consolidados del grupo la controladora debe:
d) reciclar, en la proporción que corresponda a la inversión permanente que se haya dispuesto, los
Otros Resultados Integrales (ORI) de la subsidiaria reconocidos anteriormente por la controladora
e) cualquier inversión retenida en la antes subsidiaria debe ser analizada para identificar sus
nuevas características
Respecto al inciso b) del párrafo anterior, la controladora debe identificar el importe del crédito
mercantil asignado a la subsidiaria en la fecha de adquisición; ante la pérdida del control, dicho
crédito mercantil debe cancelarse en la proporción que corresponda.
Una controladora puede perder el control de una subsidiaria mediante uno o más acuerdos
(transacciones).
Para determinar si los acuerdos deben reconocerse como una sola transacción, una controladora
debe considerar todas las cláusulas y condiciones de dichos acuerdos y sus efectos económicos.
Los siguientes son indicadores de que ciertos acuerdos múltiples deben ser reconocidos como una
sola transacción:
a) se realizan al mismo tiempo, o bien, se realiza uno considerando la existencia del otro;
b) forman, en conjunto, parte de una sola estrategia diseñada para conseguir un efecto global en
el negocio;
c) la ocurrencia de un acuerdo depende de la ocurrencia de, al menos, uno de los demás acuerdos;
y
En los casos en que durante el periodo haya cambiado la conformación de la entidad económica o
grupo que se consolida, ya sea porque se adquirieron nuevas subsidiarias o se perdió el control
sobre otras, este cambio contable debe aplicarse en forma prospectiva con base en la NIF B-1,
Cambios contables y correcciones de errores.
NORMAS DE REVELACIÓN
En su caso, una entidad debe revelar los juicios y supuestos significativos realizados para
determinar que:
a) controla a una participada, aun cuando mantiene menos de la mitad de los derechos de voto; o
b) no controla a la participada, aun cuando mantiene más de la mitad de los derechos de voto; y
c) es un agente o un principal.
Participaciones en subsidiarias
a) los nombres y porcentaje de participación de las principales subsidiarias, así como los cambios
en la conformación del grupo que hubo en el periodo actual;
c) las fechas y periodos de los estados financieros de las subsidiarias que se utilizaron para la
elaboración de los estados financieros consolidados, mencionando si dichas fechas y periodos son
diferentes a los de los estados financieros de la controladora, así como las razones a lo que esto se
debe.
Una controladora debe revelar por cada una de sus subsidiarias en las que existan participaciones
no controladoras que son significativas:
i. aquellas que restringen la capacidad de una controladora y sus subsidiarias para transferir o
recibir, efectivo u otros activos a otras o de otras entidades dentro del grupo;
ii. garantías u otros requerimientos que pueden restringir los pagos de dividendos y otras
distribuciones de capital, o préstamos y anticipos a realizar o devolver a, o desde, otras entidades
dentro del grupo;
c) el importe en los estados financieros consolidados de los activos y pasivos a los que se aplican
esas restricciones.
Cambios en la participación
Una controladora debe revelar información que muestre los efectos en el capital contable que le
son atribuibles, derivados de los cambios en su participación en la propiedad de una subsidiaria
que no den lugar a pérdida de control.
Una controladora debe revelar las ganancias o pérdidas en el periodo, si las hubiera, derivadas de
la pérdida de control de una subsidiaria, y la partida o partidas, en el resultado del periodo en las
que se reconoce la ganancia o pérdida relativa
Una controladora debe revelar los términos de los acuerdos contractuales que pueden requerir
que la controladora o sus subsidiarias proporcionen apoyo financiero a una entidad estructurada
consolidada, incluyendo sucesos y circunstancias que pueden exponer a una pérdida a la entidad
que informa.
Si durante el periodo sobre el que se informa una controladora o cualquiera de sus subsidiarias ha
proporcionado, sin tener obligación contractual de hacerlo, apoyo financiero o de otro tipo a una
entidad estructurada consolidada la controladora debe revelar:
a) el tipo e importe del apoyo proporcionado, incluyendo situaciones en las que la controladora o
sus subsidiarias ayudaron a la entidad estructurada a obtener apoyo financiero; y
Si durante el periodo sobre el que se informa una controladora o cualquiera de sus subsidiarias ha
proporcionado, sin tener obligación contractual de hacerlo, apoyo financiero o de otro tipo a una
entidad estructurada no consolidada con anterioridad y esa prestación de apoyo da lugar a que la
entidad controle a la entidad estructurada, la entidad debe revelar una explicación de los factores
relevantes para llegar a esa conclusión. Una entidad debe revelar los propósitos actuales de
proporcionar apoyo financiero o de otro tipo a una entidad estructurada consolidada, incluyendo
las intenciones de ayudar a la entidad estructurada a obtener apoyo financiero.