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W W Y . W W 00 Y . . VCC= 15V

00 .COM .TW M
2.2nF 470pF Ta= 25˚C

W W . 1 W . 1 C O . TW
W Y W W Y . 470pF

00 .COM .TW
CT=10nF
0 M

Output dead time (%)

W 1 W 0 O W
RT resistance (kΩ)

W . W . 1 .C . T 2.2nF

W W 00Y O M W W 00Y M CT=10nF

W . 1 .C .T W . 1 C O .
10
T W
W 00Y
10
M W W 00Y .
W
W W . 1 .C O . T W W . 1 .C OM .TW
W 00Y M W W 00Y M
TW W . 1 C O T W W 1 C O T W
W W 00 Y . M . W W 00Y. . .
VCC= 15V
M
.TW W W . 1 Ta= 25˚C
.C O . T W
W W . 1 .C O . T W
M W Y
00 .COM .TW W 00Y M
TW
1 1

. W W 1
. 1 10 100 1000 W . 1 C O
10
. TW 100 1000

M W Y Oscillation frequency (kHz) W W 00 Y . Oscillation frequency (kHz)

O . TWTiming resistance vs. W . 1 00 .COM .TWOutput dead time vs. oscillation W . 1 C O M

. TW
M W oscillation
W frequency
Y W W
frequency
Y .
CO . W FA13845
TFA13844, W . 100 .COM .TFA13844, W FA13845 W . 1 0 0
C O M
.T
M 100 W W Y M W W 100
Y . M
O W 0 0 O W 0
Y.C OM.T W WW W.1 W 0 O
VCC= 15V
. C .T
470pF
W .1 .CTa= 25˚C
0Y M W 00Y
2.2nF

W 0 O W W
90
O M
Y .C . T W . 1 .C M. T W .1 .C
0 M W CT=10nF W 0 Y W 0 Y
0 .CO M.T 10 O TW
Output dead time (%)

W W . . C . W 80
. 10 C O
W .
RT resistance (kΩ)

Y W 00 Y M W 00Y
100 .CO . T W
W W . 1 . C O . T W
W W 70 .1 .C 470pF

0 0 Y O M W
10
W 0 Y M W 0 Y 2.2nF
0 O W
1 WW W.1 W .10 Y
CT=10nF
T
W. 00Y.C OM. W Y .C M.T W 60
W
. 1 .C . T W . 100 .CO . T W W . 1 0 0
Y W W
WW .100 .COM .TW W W 00Y
1 O M W 50
W W 00
.1
.C M.T
VCC= 15V

W Y M Ta= 25˚C W W . Y W
0 W 0 W
WW W.1
0
Y .CO M.T 1 W W
W . 10
Y .C O
M . T W 40
10
W W
W .1 100 1000

0 0 O 1
W 10 100
00 .CO
1000 Oscillation frequency (kHz)

WW W.1 Y . C . T W . 1
Oscillation frequency (kHz)
W W 00 Y . TW W W
W . 00 .C
RT/CT1discharge OMvs. temperature
current
. T W W Output
. 1 C
max. duty cycle O Mvs. timingW
. T resistance W W
W W 00Y M W FA13842, W Y . M W
W O W 0
FA13843
W
W W .1 Y .C M.T 10
W W
W .10 Y.CO . T 100
W W
W 00 .CO W W 0 0 O M W
W . 1 .T W . 1 . C . T W
Output maximum duty cycle (%)

9.5 90
W 00Y M W 00Y M
RT/CT discharge current (mA)

W .1 O W W .1 O W
W W Y .C M.T
9 W W Y .C M.T 80
W
W 0 0 O W W 0 0 O W
W W .1 Y .C M.T W .1 Y .C M.T 70
0
8.5

W W 0
WW W.1
0
8
Y .CO M.T W W .
W 00Y
10 . C O 60
M .T W
W . 1 00 .CO . T W W . 1 C O .TW
W W Y W W 00 Y . 50

00 .COM .TW M
7.5

W W . 1 W . 1 C O .TW
W Y M W W Y . 40
M
00 .CO
7
W –50
1
0 50
W 100 150
W 1 0 0 O 1
W 2 5 10

W . .T
Temperature (˚C)
W . . C .T RT timing resistance (kΩ)

W W 00Y O M W W 00Y M
W . 1 .C . T W . 1 C O .T W
W 00Y M W W 00Y . M
W 1 O T W W 1 O
W W. .C M. W . .C 5 M.T
0Y W W 0 Y
 1 .1
W. 00Y.C OM. W W W Y .C M.T
. 1 .C . T W . 1 00 .CO .TW
W Y M13844,W13845 W W Y
W FA13842, . 100 .CO
13843,
. T W .1 00 .COM .TW
W 00Y M W W 00Y M
W ISNS.1 C O . T W W .1 C O T W
W W Y .
threshold voltage vs.
M
COMP voltage
W COMP
W .
source current
Y
vs. COMP
M . voltage

00 .CO W 00 .CO
WW W.1 T W 1 T W
1200
. W . . 0

W . 1 00Y .COM .TW VCC= 15V

W W 00Y
.1 C O M
. T W
W W 00 Y M
1000 FB= 0V
W
OUT= off
W 00Y . M
–200
ISNS threshold voltage (mV)

W O W W O TW

COMP source current (µA)

W . 1 . C . T W .1 .C .
W Y
00 .COM .TW
800
W 00 Y M –400

W W . 1 W . 1 C O . TW
W Y W W Y .
00 .COM .TW 0 M
600 –600

W W . 1 W .1 0 C O . T W
W 00Y M W W 00Y . M
W . 1 C O 400
.T W W . 1 C O T W –800

W W 00Y . M W W 00Y . .
W
W W . 1 .C O 200
. T W W . 1 .C OM .TW –1000

W 00Y M W W 00Y M
TW W . 1 C O T W W 1 C O T W
W W 00 Y . 0
0
M . 1 2 W 3
W 00Y. 4 5. . –1200
0 1 2 3 4 5
M
TW W O W O W
COMP voltage (V)
. W . 1 .C . T W W . 1 .C . T
COMP voltage (V)

M W W Y
00 .COM .TW W 00Y M
. TCOMP W
W vs.W . 1 W . 1 C O . TW
M to ISNS offset voltage temperature
Y COMP source current vs. W temperature
W 00 Y .
O .TW W . 1 00 .COM .TW W . 1 C O M
. TW
M W W
2.5
Y W W Y . –800

CO .TW W . 100 .COM .TW W . 1 0 0

C O M
.T
VCC= 15V
COMP= 0V
M W W Y W Y .
COMP to ISNS offset voltage (V)

O W
2
0 0 O M W W 0 M –900

Y.C OM.T W WW W.1 C . T W .1 0 C O

COMP source current (µA)

. W .
W 10 0Y O M W W W 00Y O M –1000

Y .C . T W
1.5
. .C M. T W .1 .C
0 M W W 0 Y W 0 Y
0 .CO M.T W 10 O TW W 10 O –1100

Y W 1
W 00. Y . C . W . .C
M W 00Y
100 .CO . T W
W W . 1 . C O . T W
W W .1 .C –1200

0 0 Y O M W W 0 Y M W 0 Y
0.5
0 O W
1
W. 00Y.C OM. W
T WW W.1 Y .C M.T W W
W .10 Y –1300

. 1 . C .T W . 100 .CO . T W W . 1 0 0
Y
0
W W
WW .100 .COM .TW W 00Y
–50 0 50 100 150

W O M
Temperature (˚C) W W W 00 –1400
–50 0 50 100 150

Y W . 1 .C M.T W .1 Temperature (˚C)

W 0 M W 0 Y W
WW Error . 0 open loop
1amp
Y .C TWand phase vs. WW VREF.1short
Ovoltage .gain O vs..temperature
0 circuit.Ccurrent T W
W W .1
W 0 M W Y M W
WW W.1
frequency
0 . C O . T W W . 100 .CO . TW W
Y W W 00 Y W
00 .COM .TW M W
100 0 80

W W . 1 W . 1 C O . T W W VCC= 15V

W 00Y M 80 W W Y . M W VREF= 0V

W O W 0 W 70
W .10 Y.CO
VREF short circuit current (mA)

W
Open loop voltage gain (dB)

W W .1 Y .C M.T 60 W Phase . T W
W 00 .CO W W W 0 0 O M W 60

W . 1 .T W . 1 . C . T W
Phase ( ˚)

40

W W 00Y O M W W 00Y M
.1 .C M.T W Gain
.1 O W 50
W W Y
20
W W Y .C M.T W
W 0 0 O W W 0 0 O W
W W .1 Y .C M.T 0
W .1 Y .C M.T
180 40

0 W W 0
WW W.1
0
Y .CO M.T –20
W W .
W 00Y
10 . C O
M .T W 30

W . 1 00 .CO –40
. T W W . 1 C O .TW
W W Y
10 100 1.0k
W10k 100k
W 00
1.0M 10M
Y . 20

00 .COM .TW M
Frequency (Hz) 0 50 100 150

W W . 1 W . 1 C O .TW Temperature (˚C)

W Y M W W Y . M
W . 1 00 .CO .T W W . 1 0 0
C O .T W
W W 00Y M W W 00Y . M
W . 1 C O . T W W . 1 C O T W
W W 00Y . M W W 00Y . M .
W 1 O T W W 1 O
W W. .C M. W . .C M.T
6
0Y W W 0 Y
 1 .1
W. 00Y.C OM. W W W Y .C M.T
. 1 . C . T W . 1 00 .CO . TW
W Y M W W Y
W . 100 .CO . T W W .1 00 .COM FA13842, . T W 13843, 13844, 13845
W 00Y M W W 00Y M
W . 1 C O . T W W .1 C O vs. T Wsupply voltage
W W 00Y
VCC supply
. current vs. VCC supply voltage
W VCC startup
. current
. VCC

W 1 O M W W W FA13842,
1 0 0YFA13844OM W
W . .C 8 . T W . .C . T
W W 00Y O M W W 00Y M
W . 1 .C
RT= 10kΩ
. T W .1 C O 14

. T WTa= 25˚C
W 00 Y
7 CT= 3.3nF
M
OUT= No load W W 00Y . M
W . 1 C O . T W W .1 C O 12
TW
. .

VCC startup current (µA)

W W
6
Y W W 00 Y .
00 .COM .TW M
VCC current (mA)

10

W W . 1 5 W . 1 C O . TW
W Y W W Y .
00 .COM .TW 0 M
8

W W . 14
W . 1 0 C O . T W
W 00Y M W W 00Y . 6
M
W 3
. 1 C O . T W W . 1 C O T W
W W 00Y . M W W 00Y . .
OM .TW
2 4
W W O W W
13842/44

1
13843/45

W . .C . T W . 1 .C
W W
1
W 00Y O M W W 00Y 2
M
T W . 1 .C .T W . 1 C O . T W
0
0W 00 Y
10 M 20 30 W W 00Y 0
14 . 14.5 15
M 15.5 16 16.5 17

.TW W W . 1 .C O T W
VCC voltage (V)
. W W . 1 .C O . T W
VCC voltage (V)

M W Y M W 00Y M
. TW Output waveformWW . 100 .CO . T W
W W . 1 .C O . TW
M W Y M W 00 Y M
O . TWVcc=15V, OUT CL=1nF,WTa=25˚C W . 100 .CO . T WVcc=15V, OUT CL=2.2nF, W
W Ta=25˚C
. 1 .C O . TW
M W Y
00 .COM .TW W 0 Y M
CO .TW W W . 1 W W . 1 0 .C O .T
O M W
VCC= 15V
W 0 0 Y O M W
VCC= 15V
W 0 Y M
WW W.1 0 O
OUT CL= 1nF OUT CL= 2.2nF
W
Y.C OM.T W . C .T .1 .C
Ta= 25˚C Ta= 25˚C

0Y M W W 00Y M
C T W 10 O T W W 1 O
Y . M . W W . Y .C M. W W . Y .C
0 W 0 0
0
Y .CO M.T W W
W 00. 10
Y . C O
M . TW W W .
W 00Y
10 .C O
100 .CO . T W
W W . 1 . C O . T W
W W .1 .C
0 0 Y O M W W 0 Y M W 0 Y
0 O W
1
W. 00Y.C OM. W
T WW W.1 Y .C M.T W W
W .10 Y
. 1 .C . T W . 100 .CO . T W W . 1 0 0
Y W W
WW .100 .COM .TW 2.50V W W 00Y
1 25.0ns O M W 2.50V
W W 0050.0ns
.1
W Y M W W . Y .C M.T W W
0 W 0
WW W.1
0
Y .CO M.T W W
W . 10
Y .C O
M . T W
W W
W .1
0 0 O W 00 .CO
WW W.1 Y . C . T W W
W 00. 1
Y . TW W W
W . 1 00 .COM .TW W . 1 C O M
. T W W W
W W 00Y M W W Y . M W
W O W 0 W
W W .1 Y .C M.T W W
W .10 Y.CO . T W W
W 00 .CO W W 0 0 O M W
W . 1 .T W . 1 . C . T W
W W 00Y O M W W 00Y M
.1 .C M.T W .1 O W
W W Y W W Y .C M.T W
W 0 0 O W W 0 0 O W
W W .1 Y .C M.T W .1 Y .C M.T
0 W W 0
WW W.1
0
Y .CO M.T W W .
W 00Y
10 . C O
M .T W
W . 1 00 .CO . T W W . 1 C O .TW
W W Y W W 00 Y .
W . 1 00 .COM .TW W . 1 C O M
.TW
W W Y M W W Y . M
W . 1 00 .CO .T W W . 1 0 0
C O .T W
W W 00Y M W W 00Y . M
W . 1 C O . T W W . 1 C O T W
W W 00Y . M W W 00Y . M .
W 1 O T W W 1 O
W W. .C M. W . .C 7 M.T
0Y W W 0 Y
 1 .1
W. 00Y.C OM. W W W Y .C M.T
. 1 .C . T W . 1 00 .CO . TW
W Y M13844,W13845 W W Y
W FA13842, . 100 .CO
13843,
. T W .1 00 .COM .TW
W 00Y M W W 00Y M
W . 1 C O .T W W .1 C O T W
W 1.W ■ Description
Oscillator0Y
.
of each circuit
M W Vcc
W 00Y . M . Vin

W . 1 0 C O . T W W . 1 C O T W
The oscillation
W and timing frequency
. is determined by timing resistance
T R
W . .
W W capacitor
1 0YC ,towhich
0charged T
O M
are connected to RT/CT
W W W 00Y O M W
terminal.
.
C is
Wreference,Wand discharged
T

Y Cabout 3V through
. to about M . T T R from a 5V
WVCC .1 . C . T
W 00 Fig. 1,.C2,O
1.4V by the built-in
W 7 W 00Y M
W O TW
VREF
circuit.1(See
discharge
W pulses . 3.)
. T W .1
UVLO
.CVCC 5V REF
. 8

MOSFET
Blanking W are generated Y
00 .COM .TW
in the IC during T the C
W 00 Y ENB 2.5V
M OUT
discharge
TheW
W period.
. 1
30V
W UVLO
. 1 C O OUTPUT
ENB

. TW
6

W Y
output is fixed in the “low” state by these pulses, and a
M curves W W Y . M
fixed dead time W is produced. 0See the characteristic
10frequency, O W on RT
W 0 0 O W
page 45W for the oscillation . . CR and C . .T W . 1 .C . T RS
W a0flip-flop 0Y causesOtheMoutput toW W 00Y
T T

W
In the case of FA13844/45, be RT/CT
W O M 5 GND
W
blanked with W every other . 1
cycle. Therefore, . C the switching . T CT
4
W
ER AMP 2R . 1
OSC
.C . T
W frequency of a power MOSFET
W W is01/2
1 0. Y(See
of the oscillation
O M W FB 2
W W 00Y OM .TW
frequency determined
W by R and
T
. T C
. C
Fig. 3.) . T W 1R 1V . 1 S Q
.C
W W W 00Y O M COMP 1
W W 00Y FF
R QB M
T 2. Error amplifierW . 1 .C .T 3 W . 1 C O . T W
W 0to0 the FB terminal Y M
ISNS
W W 00Y . M
.TWInverting input and outputW
W
are connected
. 1 . C O . T W
W W . 1 .C O . T W
M connected
and COMP terminal, respectively.
W internally to the non-inverting W A 2.5V Y
00 .COM .TW
reference is Fig.W 00Y
1
M
. TThe W . 1
input.
Wby a diodeWV voltage (=0.7V) W . 1 C O . TW
M output voltage is offset
Y and W W 00 Y .
OM .TW M
F

O divided of.T
Wby three. The divided voltage W is connected
. 1 00 to the.C input
W . 1 3V
C O . TW
M the current sensing comparator. W W Y W W Y .
00 .COM .TW 0 M
CT

CO . TW W W . 1 W W . 1 0 1.4V
.C O .T
3.M
W of the OUT terminal begins
Current sensing comparator and PWM
OThe “High” W latch 0 Y M W W 0 Y M
Y.C starts . Tstate W W at the .time T 10 C .CO Set
.T W W .1 0 .C O
O Mcharging.W The OUT terminal turns to “Low” Wwhen the00Y O M W W 00Y M
C inductorT current reaches the thresholdW 1 T W 1 O
Y . the errorM
peak
. W W .
level controlled by
Y .C M. W W . Y .C
0 amplifier output (COMP terminal).
W 0 0
0 .COR inserted T between Wsensing .10 O TW W 10 O
The inductor current is converted to a voltage by COMP

Y M . W W 00 Y
ISENS . C . W . .C
resistor GND and the source of a power
M W 00Y
100 MOSFET.
S

O This voltageW is monitored by the ISNS terminal. W O W W

Y . C . T W . 1 Reset
. C . T W .1 .C
0 0 O M W W 0 0 Y O M W W 0 Y
1 The peak current
.C /M
of inductor “Ipk” is expressed as follows:
.T) 0.7V V W .1 .C M.T W .10 Y
W. Ipk=(Vcomp–0.7)Y
00 a voltage
(3•R S F W W OUT
Y W W
. 1Vcomp: . C O on COMP terminal
.T W W . 100 .CO . T W W . 1 0 0
Y valueOofMthe threshold W W
WW The 10 0
maximum
.C T W level of the current
W W 00Y
1 O M2 FA13842,
Fig. W 13843
W W 00
.1
W .
sensing comparator
Y
is
“Ipk(max)” isM
held to .1V. Therefore, the maximum
W W . Y .C M.T W W
peak current 0 as follows: 0
WW Ipk(max)=1.0V/R
. 10 S

Y . C O . TW W W . 10 .C O . T W
W W .1
W 0 M W Y M 3V
W
WW4. Undervoltage . 10 lockout . C O . T W W
CT
. 1 00 .CO . TW W
W Y W W 00 Y W
OM mode M W
(UVLO)
00IC in the.Coperation
1.4V
InW order to set the
. 1 . T W
before the output W . 1 C O T W W
Wstage(OUT Wterminal) is Y
M the power
enabled, two under-voltage lockout W W Y . M . W
W 0 0 O W
Set
0 W
W .10 Y.CO W
comparators are incorporated to monitor supply
W (V )W
voltage and .1referenceYvoltage .C (V M ). .T W . T W
W
The threshold
CC

level of the
REF

00Vfor FA13843/45. O isInsetthe.T

comparator W for
at 16.5V/9V
W W 0 0 O M W
W
FA13842/44 and . 1
9.6V/9V
CC

. C standby W . 1 . C . T W
mode, in which W the V is under
0 0 YON threshold, O Mthe power W
COMP
W 00Y M
W CC

.1 at nearly .Cto0 (zero). .Tstandby

ISENS
W .1 O W
W
supply current is maintained
maximum current ofW Y M
However, a
W W Y .C M.T W
W
mode to operating mode . .1
30µA is required
0 0 change
O from
W
Reset
W 0 0 O W
W W Y .Cis set atM .T W W .1 Y .C M.T
The threshold level of the V comparator
0 about 3.2V/
0
COto protect.TtheW
REF

WW .1to0 V and W 10 O W
OUT
2.0V.
W Y .GND W . Y . C .T
A 30V zener diode is connected
W
CC

00 .COM .TW W 0013845 M

IC against overvoltages.
W W . 1
Y W W
Fig. 3 FA13844,
. 1
Y . C O .TW
W 00 .COM .TW W 00 M
W W . 1
Y W W . 1
Y . C O .TW
W 00 .CO M W W W 0 0 O M W
W . 1 .T W . 1 . C .T
W W 00Y O M W W 00Y M
W . 1 . C . T W . 1 C O .T W
W 00Y M W W 00Y . M
W 1 O T W W 1 O
W W. .C M. W . .C M.T
8
0Y W W 0 Y
 1 .1
W. 00Y.C OM. W W W Y .C M.T
. 1 .C . T W .1 00 .CO . TW
W Y M W W Y
W . 100 .CO .T W W .1 00 .COM FA13842, .T W 13843, 13844, 13845
W 00Y M W W 00Y M
W . 1 C O . T W W .1 C O T W
W . W . . DB
W 5. Output 0Ystage W 00Y T1

W 0 stage
O M W W O M ~
W
+
An1output C T 1 T
W . . of CMOS
.
inverter composition is incorporated,
W . .C .
Wpower MOSFET 00Y to.CtheOVM. .TW W 00Y M
thereby making it possible to fully swing the gate voltage of a AC INPUT +

W TheW . 1 CC W .1 C O . T W C1

W output stage Y provides a

Mcurrent capacity.
source current of 400mA and W
a
W 00Y . M
sink current0of01A as the peak
~
W . 1 C O .T W (When V is
CC
W . 1 C O TW
W 15V)W Y . M state inWstandby mode. W W 00 Y . R1
M .
W
The output stage
. 1 00is held .inCtheO“Low” .T W . 1 C O .TW D1
W W Y W W Y .
W . 1 00 .COM .TW W . 1 0 0
C O M
. T W
+
C2
W
6. Reference voltage
W bandgap Y M is built-in. W W 00Y . 7
M
The 5.0V(±5%)
W 1 0 0current
reference(Tj=25˚C)
O W W O W
W
It is possible to supply. a
. C
of about 10mA .Tto an external
W . 1
FA13842 .C . T MOSFET

W circuit in addition
capacitor ofW
Wto supplying
1 0 0Ya charge O M to the W
current timing
W W 00Y OM .TW
6

W .
the oscillator. (See C
characteristic
Y . curve
. T on page
W . 1 .C
W
46.)
W W 0 0 O M W W 00Y M Rs

T Connect a ceramic
W to stabilize
bypass
. 1capacitor of
. 0.1µF
C or higher
.T to the W . 1 C O .T W
VREF terminal W 00 this voltage.Y M W W 00Y Fig. 4 . M
. TW W W . 1 . C O . T W
W W . 1 .C O .T W
M W Y
00 .COM .TW W 00Y M
. TW ■ Design advice W W . 1 4
W W . 1 C2=47µF
. C O . TW
Input:100V AC

M W Y
00 .COM .TW W 00 Y M C2=22µF

Start-up time[sec]
O TW1.A typical W W O TW
3
. Start-up circuit
Wis shownW . 1 W . 1 . C .
M start-up circuit in Fig. 4. Y M W Y
00and supplies 00 .COM .T
2

CO .TTheWAC INPUT voltage charges Wcapacitor.1resistance

C2
C O T W W 1
start-up current to the ICW
M this voltage through start-up .
R1.
Wvoltage,0the0YIC revertsOtoM When . 1 W W 00Y. C2=10µF

O W reaches the ON threshold W W W O M

.C . T W . 1 from .theC .T .1 C
W 00Y. OM
0
Y the operation mode and electric
Mbias winding power is supplied
W 00Y M 0 200 W 400 600 800 1000 1200

O W of the transformer thereafter.

.TCMOS process, the start-up W .1than 30µA. O W Start-up resistance R1 (kΩ)
W
Y .C Using M Wcurrent isWless Y .C M.T W
Fig. 5 Start-up time
W .1 Y .C
0 W 0 0
0
Y .COWhen M .
the Tstart-up resistance is increased, W Wthe charging
W 00 . 10 rate of .CO
Y M . TW W W .
W 00Y
10 .C O
100 .Cthe
capacitor C2 decreases and start-up time increases. Select
Ooptimum T W for R1 and C2. W 1 O W W
Y M . values
W and start-up W . time Y.
C
M . T W W .1 Y .C
0 0 The relation
O
between the start-up resistance
W 0 0 O W
R1
0
1 .aTmethod to increase the start-up WWresistance .1 to Y.C W 10
for the circuit indicated in Fig. 4 is shown in Fig. 5.
W. 00YFig. .C6 indicates M W M . T W D1
W . Y
D2

1 reduce loss O and shorten W start-up time. The start-up W time is

10 0 O W +
W +
0 0
. Y .C by reducing T
. the capacitance of C2.W . .C M.T C2
W .1 C3
W 0
shortened
O M W
The bias current
W 0 Y W 0
10
7
W .
is supplied
.C
from C3 after
. T start-up. W . 10 C O . T W W . 1 0
W 00Y M W W 00Y FA13842 . M W W
W 1 C O T W W 1 O W 6
W
W W . 2. .
Synchronized
Y operation
M . with external signals
7 allows synchronized operation with W
W . Y .C M. T W W .1
0
The circuit shown in Fig.
10 signals..CO W 00 .CO Fig.
WW Wexternal . Y . T W W . 1
Y . TW 6
W W
W Synchronized
voltage . 1 00raised to.C
is
operation
OM
about
is started
. T
3V or higher. W(Synchronized at WW .100
when the RT/CT terminal
C O M
T W W W
W leading W edge.) Y M W W Y . M . W
W 0 0 O W 0 W
W The .1 synchronizing
external
W frequency. Y.
C signal should
M .T be higher than the WW W.10 Y.CO . T W W
free-run
InW 00 .CtheOoutput frequency W of the OUT W 0 0 O M 8
W
REF

Wterminal W . 1
the case of FA13844/45,
. T W . 1 . C . T W
is 1/2 that of the
0 0 Y synchronizing
O M signal frequency.
W W 00Y M
W .1 .C M.T W .1 O RT
W
W W Y W W Y .C M.T W
W 0 0 O W Synchronized
W 0 0 O W
W W .1 Y .C M.T W .1 Y .C M.T 4 OSC
0 W W 0
WW W.1
0 .CO M.T W 10 O W
CT

Y W C4
. . C . T
W 00 .CO W W 00Y M + 2R
O TW
R2

W . 1 . T W W . 1 . C
2
. ER AMP
W Y
00 .COM .TW W 00 D3
Y M 1R

W W . 1 W . 1 C O . TW
W Y M W W
1
Y . M
W . 1 00 .CO . T W W . 1 0 0
C O .T W 5

W W 00Y M W W7 00Y . M
W . 1 C O . T W W Fig.
. 1 C O T W
W W 00Y . M W W 00Y . M .
W 1 O T W W 1 O
W W. .C M. W . .C 9 M.T
0Y W W 0 Y
 1 .1
W. 00Y.C OM. W W W Y .C M.T
. 1 .C . T W . 1 00 .CO . TW
W Y M13844,W13845 W W Y
W FA13842, . 100 .CO
13843,
. T W .1 00 .COM .TW
W 00Y M W W 00Y M
W . 1 C O . T W W .1 C O T W
W AW 3. Latched
Y .
shutdown
M is shown W W 00Y . DB
~ +
M . T1

W typical circuit
1 0 0the
for latched shutdown
O W in Fig. 8.
W O W
The voltage
W COMPWterminal . is low.
of OUT
. C terminal is
. T
kept low if the voltage of the
W . 1 .C +
. T
00Yor less.CinOtheM W 00Y
AC INPUT C1

W
The voltage of the COMP terminal
W W O M W
must
Wrange. (See .
be set at 1 0.7V
. T
application temperature
W .1 ~
. C . T
W 00 Y
characteristic curve
O
on Mpage 46 ”COMP
W
to ISNS W 00Y R1 M MOSFET

W
offset
1
voltage vs temperature”.)
W source W . C
.COMP terminal . T W .1 C O . TW
The current from the Y is less than about W W 00 Y . D1

1.3mA. W
. 1 00 .COM .TW W . 1
+
CC2 O M
. TW
W W Y M9 is not effective W W Y . M
W
Use of a thyristor such as0
1 0 shown inO
that Fig. Wthan W 0 0 O W
because W the saturation . voltage of .
theC thyristor
Y theOvoltage is . T
higher W . 1 .C . T
0.7V. When a thyristor
W W is used,00increase M of theWFB W 00Y 7
M
terminal to W . 1 .C . T W . 1 C O . T W
more than 3V as
shutdown, it isW
shown in Fig.10.
Y a current
In the case
Mlarger W
of a
W W 00Y 8 . REF

W latchedthan the hold current

W W necessary to
. 1 0
of the thyristor
0structure
supply
.C O
circuit or of .T
the W . 1 30V
.C OM .TW
thyristor. This current should Wbe provided 0 Ythrough O M
a start-up W W 00Y M
TW resistor from the AC W
input.
. 1 0 C T W W 1 C O T W
W W 00 Y . M . W W 00Y. . .
M
TWLatched shutdown with W O W O W
4 OSC
. W . 1 .C . T W W . 1 .C . T
W using theY
M terminal a thyristor COMP
M W 00Y M
TW is not effective.WW 100 .CO W W O TW
+ 2R
. . Y . T W 2 . 1 .C .
M W 00 .COM .TW
R4 W 00 Y M 1R
O TW
ER AMP

. W W . 1 Latching signal Tr2 D4 W . 1 C O . TW

M W Y W
1
W Y .
CO .TW W . 100 .COM .TW Tr1
W . 1 0 0
C
5
O M
.T
M W W Y M R3 W W Y . M
O W 0 0 O W 0
Y.C OM.T W WW W.1 . C .T W W .1 0 .C O
W 1 0 0Y O M W
Fig. 8
W W 00Y O M
Y .C . T W . .C M. T W .1 .C
0 M W W 0 Y W 0 Y
0
Y .CO M.T W W
W 00. 10
Y . C O
M . TW W W .
W 00Y
10 .C O
100 .CO . T W 7
W W . 1 . C O . T W 7
W W .1 .C
0 0 Y O M W W 0 Y M W 0 Y
8 REF
0 O 8
W REF
1
W. 00Y.C OM. W
T 30V WW W.1 Y .C M.T 30V W W
W .10 Y
. 1 . C .T W . 100 .CO . T W W . 1 0 0
Y W W
WW .100 .COM .TW 4 OSC
W W 00Y
1
Latching signal O M4
W OSC
W W 00
.1
W Y M W W . Y .C M.T W W
0 W 0 SCR2
0 .CO M.T
2R 2R

WW W.1 10 O W
+ +

W W . .C . T W .1
0 Y
2
1R
W Y
2

M 1R W W
00 .CO
ER AMP ER AMP
0 O W
WW W.1 Latching signal
Y .C 1
. T W W
W 00. 1R5
Y
1
. TW W W
00 .COM .TW W
C5

W SCR1
5
W O M W
5
W
W . 1 W . 1 .C . T W
W W 00Y O M W W 0 Y M W
W W .1 Y C9
.Fig. M .T W W
W .10 YFig. .CO 10
M . T W W
W . 1 00 .CO .T W W . 1 0 0
C O . T W
W W 00Y M W W 00Y . M W
W .1 O W W .1 O W
W W Y .C M.T W W Y .C M.T W
W 0 0 O W W 0 0 O W
W W .1 Y .C M.T W .1 Y .C M.T
0 W W 0
WW W.1
0
Y .CO M.T W W .
W 00Y
10 . C O
M .T W
W . 1 00 .CO . T W W . 1 C O .TW
W W Y W W 00 Y .
W . 1 00 .COM .TW W . 1 C O M
.TW
W W Y M W W Y . M
W . 1 00 .CO .T W W . 1 0 0
C O .T W
W W 00Y M W W 00Y . M
W . 1 C O . T W W . 1 C O T W
W W 00Y . M W W 00Y . M .
W 1 O T W W 1 O
W W. .C M. W . .C M.T
10
0Y W W 0 Y
 1 .1
W. 00Y.C OM. W W W Y .C M.T
. 1 .C .T W . 1 00 .CO . TW
W Y M W W Y
W . 100 .CO . T W W .1 00 .COM FA13842, . T W 13843, 13844, 13845
W 00Y M W W 00Y M
W . 1 C O .T W W .1 C O T W
W 3-1 The
W 0on0primary .
method
Y side)
of detecting
M
an overvoltage (detection
W W 00Y . M . DB
~ +
T1 D6

W A.1 C O . T W W . 1 C O T W +
W typical latched
Wovervoltages . shutdown
YdetectedOonM
circuit to protect against
W W 00Y .
AC INPUT
M . +
C1
C7

00secondary
the primary side is shown in Fig. 11.
W When1the
. C T
voltage increases W in the flyback circuit, W
. increases in proportion.W .1 C O ~
T W
W theWvoltage of theY.bias windingMalso W 00Y . M .
W 1 00 increase
When this voltage
. .C O is detected W
. T by zener diode ZD1, a W .1 C OR1

. TW D1
W latched W shutdown is Y accomplished. As the secondary voltage W
MdetectionW W 00 Y . M
R9

00 a transformer,
+
W
is detected through
. 1 . C O . T accuracy is low. W . 1
R6
C O . TW
C2
W W Y W W Y . 7 ZD2

3-2 WThe method 0 of0detecting O an M W(detection 0 M W

W . 1 .C
overvoltage
. T W . 1 0
FA13842
.C O 6
. T
MOSFET
on secondary
W shutdownside)
0Ycircuit toO M againstW W W 00Y 1
M PC1
A typical latched
W . 1 0 .C
protect
.T W . 1 C O . T W Rs

W
overvoltages detected
W 00Y
on the secondary side
M
is shown in
W W 00Y .
OM .TW
R4 R8
Fig. 12.
W W . 1 C O T W W
Tr2
1 C
The detected
W voltage accuracy
Won the 0primary
is
.
high compared
Y side. OM .
to
W D5 .
W 00Y . PC1
W overvoltage detection
W 0 W W
R7
O M W
T W of detecting . 1 .C . T Tr1
W . 1 .C . T
3-3 The method W 00 an Y
overcurrent M
(detection R3
W Fig. 012Y M
TW A typical W O W W
C6
. of primary current)
. 1 C T W . 1 0 C O T
W W Y . is shown in. W . .
M primary overcurrent
00 .COM .TW
detection circuit
W 00Y M
. TW Fig. 13. W W . 1 W W . 1 DB
.C O . TW T1
M W Y
00 .(detection OM .TW W 00 Y~ +
M
O . TW3-4 The method of detecting
of secondary current) W W an overcurrent
. 1 C W WAC INPUT
. 1 .C O +
. TW
C1
M AW W Y
00 is shown OinM .TW W 0 Y M
CO
typical secondary overcurrent detection circuit
.TFig. W W . 1 .C W . 1 0 ~
C O .T
M
14.
W Y M W W Y . M
O W 0 0 O W R1
0
WW W.1
D1
W 0 O
Y.C OM.T W 0Y
.C
M .T R6 W W 00Y.1 .C +
C2
M
C T W 1 0 O T W W 17
O
Y . M . DB
W W . T1
Y .C M. W W . Y .C
0 W
~ +
0 FA13842
0 MOSFET
0 .CO M.T W 10 O TW
6

W . . C . W . 10 .C O
Y AC INPUT +
C1
W 00 Y M W 1 3

W 00Y R12

100 .CO .T W ~
W W . 1 . C O . T W R4
W WD5
.1 .C
0 0 Y O M W
R1
W 0 Y M Tr2 W 0 Y Rs

0 O W
1 WW W.1 W .10 Y
R11
T
W. 00Y.C OM. W .C M.T
D1

Y Tr1 W Tr3
W
00 .CO 0
+

. 1 . C R6
. T C2
W . 1 R3
. T W
C6 W . 1 0
R10

Y
7
W W C8

WW .100 .COM .T ZD1

W
FA13842 MOSFET
W W 00Y
1 O M W
Fig. 13
W W 00
.1
W Y M
6
W W . Y .C M.T W W
0 1
W 0
WW W.1
0 .CO M.T W 10 O W W
Rs

Y W W . Y .C
M .
DBT T1 W D6
W .1
R13

0 0 O W 00 .CO ~ +

WW W.1 W TW
R4
Tr2
.C D5 . T W . 1 . W W +
Y
00 .COM .TW W 00 AC INPUT
Y M
+
C1 C7 W Tr4

W W . 1 Tr1 W . 1 C O . T W W
W 00Y
R3
M W W Y . ~
M W
W O W 0 W
.10 Y.CO
C6

W .1 .C Fig.M11.T W W R1
. T D1 W R14

W Y W M W
W . 1 00 .CO .T W W R6
. 1 0 0
C O +
C2
. T W PC1
W W 00Y M W WFA1384200Y .7
M W R15
W .1 O W W .1 O W
MOSFET
W W Y .C M.T W W Y .C M.T
6
W Tr5

W 0 0 O W W
1
0 0 O Rs
W R16

W W .1 Y .C M.T W .1 Y .C M.T
0 W
R4 W 0 R8

WW W.1
0
Y .CO M.T W
Tr2W D5 .
W 00Y
10 .C O
PC1
M .T W
00 .CO
R7
W . 1 .T W Tr1 W . 1 C O TW
W W Y W W 00 Y . .
00 .COM .TW M
R3

W W . 1
C6
W . 1 C O .TW
W Y M W W Fig. 14 Y . M
W . 1 00 .CO .T W W . 1 0 0
C O .T W
W W 00Y M W W 00Y . M
W . 1 C O . T W W . 1 C O T W
W W 00Y . M W W 00Y . M .
W 1 O T W W 1 O
W W. .C M. W . .C 11 M.T
0Y W W 0 Y
 1 .1
W. 00Y.C OM. W W W Y .C M.T
. 1 . C . T W . 1 00 .CO . TW
W Y M13844,W13845 W W Y
W FA13842, . 100 .CO
13843,
. T W .1 00 .COM .TW
W 00Y M W W 00Y M
W . 1 C O . T W W .1 C O T W
W AW 4. Soft start
.
Yis shownOinM W W 00Y . M .
W 10 0soft-start
soft-start circuit Fig. 15.
W W
8

O W
REF

W calculation. .
An aproximate
Y .C time is
. T
determined with the following
W . 1 .C . T
W WthresholdThis soft-start
00voltage
time
O M from 0VWto 1V.
is defined as the time the ISNS W 00Y M
W
terminal
. 1 .Cincreases
. T W .1 C O . T W
W Y W W 00Y .
t W
soft-start
. 1 00 .COM .TW
[ms]=4.3•C9[µF] W .1 4
C O M
. TW
OSC
W W Y W W 00 Y .
W
5. Suppression 00 at the.Ccurrent
of noise
. 1 OM sensing .T W W . 1 +
C O M 1mA
2R
. TW
W
terminal
W Y W W Y .
is monitored inM
00 .COM .TW
R17 2
As each cycle current value0 W
control,W
W . 10 that a.malfunction
C O the current .T
mode D7 1MΩ
W . 1
ER AMP
1R
there is the possibility
even with a relatively Wlow noise00level. Y Therefore, will
Mit is W
occur
W D8
W 00Y1
M
W . 1 .C O . T C9 W . 1 C O 5
. T W
W
necessary to add a CR filter to
W(See Fig.
reduce
Y
the level of noise
M
at the
W W Fig.0150Y .
W current sensing terminal.
W W . 1 0 016.)
. C O . T W W . 1 .C OM .TW
6. ON/OFF circuit with an W external signal
0 Y M W W 00Y M
W
T The output stage (OUT
A typical ON/OFF W
circuit is shown
. 1
in0Fig. 17.
C O T W W 1 C O T W
W terminal) W is enabled Y .
when the
M
voltage . W W 00Y. . .
002.0V and.Cis O
DB T1 M
TWatwhen W W W O W
the FB terminal is reduced to less than disabled ~ +
. the FB terminalW . 1 . T W .1 .C . T
M SetWthe voltage of the FB terminal W
voltage increases to more than 3V.
Y
00 of 5.3V O M W
AC INPUT W 00Y +
M
. Tcase. W W at a maximum
. 1 . C
in this
. T W .
C1
1 C O . TW
M W Y W W 00 Y .
00 .COM .TW M
~
O .TW W W . 1 W W . 1 .C O . TW
M W Y
00 .COM .TW W 0 Y M
CO .TW W W . 1 W W . 1
MOSFET0 .C O .T
O M W W 0 0 Y O M WFA13842
6
W 0 Y M
Y.C OM.T W WW W.1 . C .T W W R18
.1 0 .C O
0Y M W 00Y
3

W 0 O W W O M
Y .C . T W . 1 .C M. T W C10 Rs
.1 .C
0 M W W 0 Y W 0 Y
0
Y .CO M.T W W
W 00 . 10
Y . C O
M . TW W W .
W 00Y
10 .C O
100 .CO . T W
W W . 1 . C O . T W Fig. 16
W W .1 .C
0 0 Y O M W W 0 Y M W 0 Y
0 O W
1
W. 00Y.C OM. W
T WW W.1 Y .C M.T W W
W .10 Y
. 1 .C . T W . 100 .CO . T W W . 1 0 0
Y W W
WW .100 .COM .TW W W 00Y
1 O M 7
W W W 00
.1
W Y M W W . Y .C M.T W W
0 W 0 8 REF

WW W.1
0
Y .CO M.T W W
W . 10
Y .C O
M . T
30V
W
W W
W .1
0 0 O W 00 .CO
WW W.1 Y . C .T W W
W 00. 1
Y . TW W W
W . 1 00 .COM .TW W . 1 4
C O M
. T W OSC W W
W W 00Y M W W
R19
Y . M W
W O W 0 W
W .10 Y.CO W
+ 2R
W W .1 Y .C M.T W 2 . T W
W 00 .CO W ON/OFF signal
W W 0 0 O M
ER AMP
W
W . 1 . T W Tr6
. 1 . C . T 1R
W
W W 00Y O M W W 00Y 1
M
.1 .C M.T W .1 O W
.C M.T
5
W W Y W W Y W
W 0 0 O W W 0 0 O W
W W .1 Y .C M.T W .1Fig. 17 Y.C .T
0 W W 0 M
WW W.1
0
Y .CO M.T W W .
W 00Y
10 . C O
M .T W
W . 1 00 .CO .T W W . 1 C O .TW
W W Y W W 00 Y .
W . 1 00 .COM .TW W . 1 C O M
.TW
W W Y M W W Y . M
W . 1 00 .CO .T W W . 1 0 0
C O .T W
W W 00Y M W W 00Y . M
W . 1 C O . T W W . 1 C O T W
W W 00Y . M W W 00Y . M .
W 1 O T W W 1 O
W W. .C M. W . .C M.T
12
0Y W W 0 Y
 1 .1
W. 00Y.C OM. W W W Y .C M.T
. 1 . C . T W . 1 00 .CO . TW
W Y M W W Y
W . 100 .CO . T W W .1 00 .COM FA13842, . T W 13843, 13844, 13845
W 00Y M W W 00Y M
W . 1 C O . T W W .1 C O T W
W 7. Feedback
W 7-1 0A0method .
Y that
circuit
M not use
does an internal ER AMP W W 00Y . M . T1 D6

W . 1
A method C
that does O not use
.
anT W
internal ER AMP is shown inW . 1 C O T W +
C1 +
W . W . . C7
Woptocoupler 00Yto the.C OM W 00Y M
Fig. 18. Connect the FB terminal to GND and connect an
W 1 terminal ofW the ER AMP output for W O W
W feedback . Y
COMP
. T W .1 . C . T MOSFET

W W 0to0 obtain a precise

control.
O Mpower supply W W 00Y M
It is possible
W because W . 1
Y
the output voltage C
. is monitored . T output voltage,
directly on the W W C11 . 1 1

Y .C O . TW R20

W 00 the FB.Cterminal OMto the.TGND W in this case. PC2 W 00 2R

M R21
W O TW
secondary side. 2 Rs PC2
W Be sure to . 1
connect W R19
. 1 +
2.5V .C R
.
W Y
00 of a malfunction O M occuringWif the FB W 0 Y M
W W
There is the possibility
. 1 .C . T W 3

. 1 0 C O +

. T W R22
terminal is open.
W 00Y M W W 00Y R18 . M C12
W . 1 C O . T W W . 1 C O T W
W
7-2 A method
A method usingW
using an internal
. ER
YAMP is shown
AMP
Min Fig. 19. W C10
W 00Y . .
OM .TW
R23
an internal 0 ER
W W . 1 0 C O T W W 1 C
In the flyback
W circuit, the bias winding
W 0to0theproportional . voltages
Ysecondary
of
.
the
W . .
TW
transformer are proportional
W 1 O Mwinding voltage.
W W W Fig.
1 0 018Y O M W
Therefore,
voltage onW
V CCis approximately
. Y .C to the DC
.Toutput
W . .C . T
the secondary W and monitored
side.
00 at.CtheOFBMterminal W 00Y M
.TW control V is divided by resistors
CC

W W . 1 .T W
to
W W . 1 .C O . T W D6
M the output voltage.
W Y
0 numberOofM W 00Y M
T1

. TW This components. However, W W

feedback circuit consists 0
of a minimal
. 1
regulation of the DC output C
. voltage
external W
.
isT W W . 1 +
.C O
C1
. TW +
C7
M W Y
00 .directly. OM .TW W 00 Y M
O TW W TW
poor because the output voltage is not monitored
. W . 1 C W . 1
R1
.C O .
M W Y W W Y D1

CO .T8.W W . 1 00 .COM .TW W . 1 0 0

+
C O M
.T
M Slope compensation W mode W Y M R26 W W
C2
Y . M
O W
It is well known that a current converter
W when the 0
that controls
10inductor current O C13
W 1
W 0 0 O
Y.C OMpeak .is T current can oscillate irregularly
W . . C .T
R25
W .1 .C
continuous and the duty cycle is greater
W oscillation is called subharmonic W Wthan 50%.
1 0 0Y O M W 2 2R
W W 00Y O M
Y .C T
This .irregular
W is equal .
oscillation.
.C M. T +
W
R .1 .C
0 M
The period of subharmonic oscillation
W W 0
to the integralY R24
2.5V
W 0 Y
0
Y .COnumber
ThisM
.ofTthe switching periods. 20. W W.10 Y.CO
phenomenon is shown in Fig. W . TW 3
W
+W .
W 00Y
10 MOSFET
.C O
100 .CLu Oindicates.T theW positive slope of the inductor W current. The
. 1 00 .COM .TW R18
W .1
0 Y M
slope is determined by the input voltage Wand the primary W Y M W W Y .C
0 O value ofW W 0 0 O C10
W Rs
0
W .10 Y
inductance the transformer. –Ld indicates the
1 .C slope, T is determined by theW rate of energy.1 .C M.T
W. 00Ynegative M .which W Y W W
. 1 discharge . C Oto the secondary
. T W side. W . 100 .CO . T W Fig.19 W . 1 0 0
Y20 shows W W
WW .100Fig. O MinductorW
the
T
.C M.T and T vary even when
current waveform when T reveals
W W 00Y
1 O M W W W 00
.1
W
the oscillation
Y period and Is reveals the control
Whaving the
signal of the
W . Y .C M.T W W
peak 0 inductor current.
0 T, Is, .LuCand O –Ld. .TW 0
WW W.1same W 10 O W
ON OFF

W
Is
. .C . T W W .1
0 Y in Fig.M 21 that the inductor current varies ∆ i at W
Lu
Y M W
00 .CO
If it is assumed -Ld
0 variation.C ∆ iO Wcurrent at t1 is larger thanW
L

WW W∆t0,.i1the Y .
’ of the inductor
L
T W . 1
Y . TW W W
W oscillation occurs. WW .100
at t0. Thereafter, this M TON TOFF
M W
00and as .aCresult,
L inductor current variation gradually
W increases,
. 1 O subharmonic . T C O . T W W
W W 00Y M W W Y . M W
W O W T
0 T
WT T

W W .1 Y .C M.T W W
W .10 Y.CO . T W W
Fig. 20M
W . 1 00 .CO .T W W . 1 0 0
C O . T W
W W 00Y M W W 00Y . M W
W .1 O W W .1 O W
W W Y .C M.T W W Y .C M.T W
W 0 0 O W W 0 0 O W
W W .1 Y .C M.T W .1 Y .C M.T Diverge

0 W W 0
WW W.1
0 .CO M.T W 10 O W
∆iL ∆iL´

Y W . . C .T
W 00 .CO W W 00Y M
W W . 1
Y . T to
W W . 1 t1

Y . C O .TW
W 00 .COM .TW W Fig. 2100 M
W W . 1
Y W W . 1
Y . C O .TW
W 00 .CO M W W W 0 0 O M W
W . 1 .T W . 1 . C .T
W W 00Y O M W W 00Y M
W . 1 . C . T W . 1 C O .T W
W 00Y M W W 00Y . M
W 1 O T W W 1 O
W W. .C M. W . .C 13 M.T
0Y W W 0 Y
 1 .1
W. 00Y.C OM. W W W Y .C M.T
. 1 .C . T W . 1 00 .CO . TW
W Y M13844,W13845 W W Y
W FA13842, . 100 .CO
13843,
.T W .1 00 .COM .TW
W 00Y M W W 00Y M
W . 1 C O .T W W .1 C O T W
W ∆W Fig. 22 illustrates
.
a case when the inductor current variation
W . .
0Y than Mt0. In thisW W 00Y Converge

W
i ’ at t1 is smaller
L
0
variations1gradually
∆ i at
L
O case, inductor current
W O M W
W becomes . Y .C
converges and
. T
the inductor current
W ∆iL . 1 .C . T ∆iL´

ItW
W 0to0apply
stable.
slopeO
M
compensationW
W 00Y M
is necessary
. 1
Wsignals inWorder to prevent C
. such subharmonic . T to the control W .1 C O . T W
Y oscillations when W
W 00Y .
W current0is 0continuousOandMthe duty W to
M t1
the inductor
W 50%. W
than . 1
Y . C . T cycle is greater
W W .1
Y .C O . TW
W 00 current O M W W 00 Fig. 22 OM
TheW waveform of the
W . 1inductor
Y . C when .
slopeT W W . 1
Y .C . TW
W
compensation is applied is shown 0 in Fig.O23.M
0the W W W 0 0 O M W
W
Slope compensation .
adds1 .
negative C slope of . T
inclination
W . 1 .C . T
–Kc to the control signal W of the00inductor Y peakOcurrent. M W W 00Y M
∆ i ’ shows the W W O W Is
L
W variation of.the1 .C
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when
W . 1 .C . T
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-Kc
W 00Y OM .TW
not applied,0
W slope W . 1 0 and L

C O T W 1 C ∆iL´
variation of the inductor
W current
W
at t1 when
Y
slope
. .
compensation
Msmaller W W .
W 00Y .
W
is applied.
∆ W 0 0 ∆ O ∆iL
W
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T when –Kc is large.WIt is necessary.1to apply slope
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. C . T W . 1 -Ld
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W Y
equation ∆ i0≥0∆ i ’s, that is,
M W 00Y M ∆iL´s

.TWIcompensation
–Kc I ≥ I –1/2 Ld I W
to satisfy theW .
L
1 L
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W W . 1 .C O . T
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W
M operation.W W
as the condition which achieves
0 0 Y O M W W 00Y M
. TTypical W
Win Fig. 24 W . 1 .C . T W
Ton
. 1 C O . TW
M circuits are shown and 25.
Y W W 00 Y .
00 .COM .TW M
T
O . TW W W . 1 to
W W . 1 t1
.C O . TW
M W Y
00 .COM .TW W 0 Y M
CO .TW W W . 1 Fig. 23 W
W . 1 0 .C O .T
O M W W 0 0 Y O M W W 0 Y M
Y.C OM.T W WW W.1 . C .T W W .1 0 .C O
0Y W 00Y
Vcc Vin

W 0 O M W W O M
Y .C . T W . 1 .C M. T W .1 .C
0 M W W 0 Y W 0 Y
0
Y .CO M.T W W
W 00. 10
Y . C O VCC

M . TW 7 W W .
W 00Y
10 .C O
VREF

100 .CO
UVLO

MOSFET
T W W 1 RT
O W Vcc 5VREF

W
8

Y M . W W . Tr7
Y . C
M . T
30V UVLO
ENB 2.5V

W W .1
OUTPUT
ENB
Y
6
.C OUT

0 0 O W 0 0 O W 0 R18

WW W.1 W .10 Y
R27 CT
1 T
W. 00Y.C OM. W Output
Y .C M.T W W C10
Rs

. 1 . C . T W .
R25 100 .CO RT/CT
4
. T W OSC W . 1 0 0
5 GND

Y W ER AMP 2R
W
WW .100 .COM .TW W 00Y M W 00
FB
2
W 1 R26 C13
O W1R 1V W .1
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R24

W Y M W W . COMP
Y
1 S Q
FF
W
0 W 0
R QB
W
WW W.1
0 .CO M.T W
3
W . 10 ISNS
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0 Y W W Y M W W
WW W.1
0 . C O . T W W . 1 00 .COFig. 24 .TW W
Y W W 00 Y W
W . 1 00 .COM .TW W . 1 C O M
. T W W W
W W 00Y M W W Y . M W
W O W 0 W
.10 Y.CO
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W .1 .C M.T W W Vcc

. T W
W Y W M W
W . 1 00 .CO . T W W . 1 0 0
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W W 00Y M W VCC
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W .1 O W W 7

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UVLO O W VREF
.C M.T .C M.T
MOSFET

Vcc 5VREF 8
W W Y
RT
W W Y ENB 2.5V OUT W
W 0 0 O W Tr7
W
30V
0 0 UVLO
O W
OUTPUT
ENB
6
R18
W W .1 Y .C M.T R27 CT
W .1 Y .C M.T
0 W W 0 Rs

WW W.1
0 .CO M.T W 10 O W
Output C10

Y
RT/CT
W . . C .T 5 GND

W 00 .CO
R25
W
4
W 00Y
ER AMP 2R OSC
M
W O TW
FB

W . 1 . T R26 C13
2
W .
1R1 1V . C .
W Y
00 .COM .TW
R24
COMP
1
W 00 Y S Q
FF
M
W W . 1 3 W . 1
R QB

C O .TW
W Y M
ISNS
W W Y . M
W . 1 00 .CO .T W W . 1 0 0
C O .T W
W W 00Y M W Fig. 25
W 00Y . M
W . 1 CO . T W W . 1 C O T W
W W 00Y . M W W 00Y . M .
W 1 O T W W 1 O
W W. .C M. W . .C M.T
14
0Y W W 0 Y
 1 .1
W. 00Y.C OM. W W W Y .C M.T
. 1 . C . T W . 1 00 .CO . TW
W Y M W W Y
W . 100 .CO . T W W .1 00 .COM FA13842, . T W 13843, 13844, 13845
W 00Y M W W 00Y M
W . 1 C O . T W W .1 C O T W
W W 00Y
■ .
Application circuit
M W W 00Y . M .
W . 1 C O . T W W . 1 C O T W
W W 00Y . M DB W W 00Y . M . T1 D6
YG902C L1
4700µF 2 3.3µH
W . 1 C O .
~ +

T W W .1 C O T W 16V
0~4A
W W 00 Y . AC80~264V
M W W 00Y . C1
400V/220µF
+

M . C16
0.022µF
R27
100kΩ

W . 1 C O ~
. T W W .1 C O D9
TW
C7
+ + C17
C18
+

W W Y . W W 00 Y . .
ERA22-10
1000µF

W . 1 00 .COM .TW R1
W . 1 C O M
. TW
GND
W W Y
560kΩ
W W Y . C15

00 .COM .TW M 470pF

W 1 W 1 0 0 O MOSFET
2SK2101 W
D10 R28 R20
W W 00Y. W . .C . T
ERA22-10 1kΩ 1.2kΩ

W O M W W W 00Y
R30
R29
O M Rs
W PC2
R32 R21
2.2kΩ 10kΩ

W . 1 .C . T W 33Ω
. 1 4.7kΩ
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0.33Ω

W 00Y M W 00Y OM .TW

R22 560Ω
W W . 1 C O T W W R31
100Ω
1
D11

C
C12
W W 00Y . M . W .
W 00Y
ERA91-02
. C2 IC
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W RT
W VCC
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O W W O M
22µF
W
VR1
5k
T 8.2kΩ
W
7
. 1 UVLO
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VCC 5VREF
VREF
8
W . 1 .C
+

.
D1 T
W 00 30V
Y M ENB 2.5V OUT
W 00Y MERA91-02

TW
UVLO
O W
OUTPUT

. W W . 1 .C . T
ENB
6
W . 1 C O . T W
M
COMP
1
W Y W W 00Y .
. TW W
RT/CT
4
. 1 00 .COM .TW OSC
5
GND
W . 1 C O M
. TW
M
CT
W
C11

W
2R
Y W W 00 Y .
00 .COM .TW
1000pF FB 2
2200pF
M
O TW W O TW
1R 1V
W
S Q
PC2 R19

. 1kΩ ISNS3
W . 1 FF
R QB

W . 1 .C .
M W Y
00 .COM .TW W 0 Y M
CO .TW W W
R18 . 1 W W . 1 0 .C O .T
O M W
C10
100pF
1kΩ
W 0 0 Y O M W
C14
0.1µF
W 0 Y M
Y.C OM.T W WW W.1 .C .T W W .1 0 .C O
W 10 0Y O M W W W 00Y O M
Y .C . T W . .C M. T W .1 .C
0 M W W 0 Y W 0 Y
0
Y .COPartsM .T
tolerances characteristics are notW
W .
W a 00
defined in the
10 design .CO
circuit Y M . TW W W .
W 00Y
10 .C O
100 .Csample O shown.Tabove. W When designing an actual W circuit for 1
.
Wand characteristics . C O . T W
W W .1 .C
0 0 Y product, M
O
you must determine parts tolerances
W W for Y
0 M W 0 Y
0 O W
1
W. 00Y.C OM. W
safe and economical T operation. WW W.1 Y .C M.T W W
W .10 Y
. 1 .C . T W . 100 .CO . T W W . 1 0 0
Y W W
WW .100 .COM .TW W W 00Y
1 O M W W W 00
.1
W Y M W W . Y .C M.T W W
0 W 0
WW W.1
0
Y .CO M.T W W
W . 10
Y .C O
M . T W
W W
W .1
0 0 O W 00 .CO
WW W.1 Y . C . T W W
W 00. 1
Y . TW W W
W . 1 00 .COM .TW W . 1 C O M
. T W W W
W W 00Y M W W Y . M W
W O W 0 W
W W .1 Y .C M.T W W
W .10 Y.CO . T W W
W 00 .CO W W 0 0 O M W
W . 1 .T W . 1 . C . T W
W W 00Y O M W W 00Y M
.1 .C M.T W .1 O W
W W Y W W Y .C M.T W
W 0 0 O W W 0 0 O W
W W .1 Y .C M.T W .1 Y .C M.T
0 W W 0
WW W.1
0
Y .CO M.T W W .
W 00Y
10 . C O
M .T W
W . 1 00 .CO . T W W . 1 C O .TW
W W Y W W 00 Y .
W . 1 00 .COM .TW W . 1 C O M
.TW
W W Y M W W Y . M
W . 1 00 .CO .T W W . 1 0 0
C O .T W
W W 00Y M W W 00Y . M
W . 1 C O . T W W . 1 C O T W
W W 00Y . M W W 00Y . M .
W 1 O T W W 1 O
W W. .C M. W . .C 15 M.T
0Y W W 0 Y