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Givens
1.042
γconcrete = 150 pcf
0.083
γwaterproofing = 150 pcf

γballast = 120 pcf

2.250
Fence Weight = 0.10 k/ft

0.667 Fiber Optic Ducts = 0.26 k/ft

0.000
Flange Width = 1.12 ft
2.260
Minimum Ballast = 0.67 ft
1 2

1.1*Girder Weight = 0.337 k/ft

0.833
Span Length = 46.000 ft
2.970 2.926
Note: Input Values Shaded

MAXIMUM DEAD LOAD ON FASICA BEAM

Compute conservatively for design of new bridges using 1.5 feet of future ballast and no deduction for weight of ties.

Height Width Weight Force Height Width Weight Force

Item Item
ft ft k/ft3 k/ft ft ft k/ft3 k/ft
Dead Load from Structure: Superimposed Dead Load:

Deck 0.67 2.97 150.00 0.30 Ballast Retainers 2.25 1.04 150.00 0.35

Haunches 0.00 1.39 150.00 0.00 Waterproofing 0.08 5.22 150.00 0.07

Beam Self Weight -- -- -- 0.34 Ballast 2.17 1.93 120.00 0.50

w DL-SELF = 0.63 k/ft Fencing + Ducts -- -- -- 0.36

M DL-SELF = 167.59 k-ft w DL-SUPER = 1.27 k/ft

w DL = 1.91 k/ft V DL = 43.89 k M DL = 504.78 k-ft M DL-SUPER = 337.18 k-ft

NOTE: FASCIA BEAM DOES NOT CARRY LIVE LOAD

COMPOSITE SECTION PROPERTIES: DECK UNSUPPORTED DURING CONCRETE CURING

b= 20 in Section: W 24 x 306 n= 7 in AS = 89.8 in2

8 f 'C = 5000 psi b= 20 in Ix = 10700 in4

CC
0 T 0.4*f 'C = 2000 psi b/n = 2.86 Sx = 789 in3
CS
T
EC = 4030509 psi 3*n = 21 in Fy = 50 ksi
27.125 dx
CSB y
ES = 29000000 psi b/(3*n) = 0.95 Fb = 27.5 ksi
x

FOR SUPERIMPOSED DEAD LOAD: FOR LIVE LOAD:

Item A dx Adx A(dx - y )2 Ix Item A dx Adx A(dx - y )2 Ix
in2 in in3 in4 in 4
in2
in in 3
in4 in4

Steel 89.8 13.6 1217.9 169.4 10700.0 Steel 89.8 13.6 1217.9 1140.2 10700.0

Concrete 7.6 31.1 237.1 1996.8 40.6 Concrete 22.9 31.1 711.4 4479.5 121.9

Σ= 97.4 44.7 1455.1 2166.2 10740.6 Σ= 112.7 44.7 1929.3 5619.7 10821.9

y= 14.9 in SBS = 864.1 in3 y= 17.1 in SBS = 960.0 in3

4 4
Ix comp= 12906.9 in STS = 1058.9 in
3
Ix comp= 16441.6 in STS = 1644.3 in
3
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C C
ST = -639.3 in3 ST = -913.5 in3

BENDING STRESS CALCULATIONS

S S S S S S S S S C C
Fascia MDL-SELF MDL-SUPER MLL+I+C fB ,fT SELF f B SUPER fB LL+I+C fB TOTAL fT SUPER fT LL+I+C fT TOTAL f < Fb fT fT <0.4f'C
Girder k-ft k-ft k-ft ksi ksi ksi ksi ksi ksi ksi ksi

1 167.59 337.18 0.00 2.55 4.68 0.00 7.23 3.82 0.00 6.37 OK -0.30 OK

CHECK SHEAR IN WEB tw = 1.26 in Aw = 34.18 in2

0.35 Fy = 17.5 > 3 Vmax = 131.68 = 1.93 ksi OK

2 Aw 68.36
SHEAR CONNECTORS AREMA 15.5.1

13.405
3.7025 6 3.7025 7/8 "φ shear studs, n = 2 per row, 4 in height

The allowable design load per stud, q = As= 0.60 in2

4
q r = 10 A s = 6.01 Kips/Stud

q m = 20 A s = 12.03 Kips/Stud

Horizontal shear at the point considered shall be computed by these formula: Sr= Vr Q & Sm= Vm Q AREMA 15.5.1.2.j
I I

Where: V r = Max (VLL+I+C) - Min (VLL+I+C) QLL+I+C = Ac dc = 319.98 in3 ILL+I+C = 16441.6 in
4

in3
4
V m = Max (VLL+I+C) + (VDL-SUPER) QDL-SUPER = Ac dc = 123.34 IDL-SUPER = 12906.9 in

nqr , nqm
Spacing, s = Min < 24"
Sr Sm

Max Min nqr nqm Design

Point VLL+I+C VLL+I+C Vr Sr Sr VDL-SUPER Vm S mLL+I+C SMDL-SUPER Sm Sm s Spacing
kips kips kips kips/in in kips kips kips/in kips/in kips/in in in in

0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 infinity 43.89 43.89 0.00 0.42 0.42 57.34 24.00 24"

1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 infinity 35.11 35.11 0.00 0.34 0.34 71.68 24.00 24"

2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 infinity 26.34 26.34 0.00 0.25 0.25 95.57 24.00 24"

3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 infinity 17.56 17.56 0.00 0.17 0.17 143.35 24.00 24"

4 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 infinity 8.78 8.78 0.00 0.08 0.08 286.71 24.00 24"

5 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 infinity 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 infinity 0.00 24"

6 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 infinity -8.78 8.78 0.00 0.08 0.08 286.71 24.00 24"

7 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 infinity -17.56 17.56 0.00 0.17 0.17 143.35 24.00 24"

8 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 infinity -26.34 26.34 0.00 0.25 0.25 95.57 24.00 24"

9 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 infinity -35.11 35.11 0.00 0.34 0.34 71.68 24.00 24"

10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 infinity -43.89 43.89 0.00 0.42 0.42 57.34 24.00 24"
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Givens
10.357 CG Girders 10.268 1.042
γconcrete = 150 pcf
8.5 0.083
γwaterproofing = 150 pcf
CL Track
1.250
γballast = 120 pcf
2.25
Track Weight = 0.20 k/ft

0.667 Flange Width = 1.12 ft

0.000
# of Girders = 4
eLL
2.260 Minimum Ballast = 0.67 ft

1.1*Girder Weight = 0.337 k/ft

1 2 3 4 0.833
Span Length = 46.000 ft
2.970 2.137 3.500 1.750 1.750 3.500 2.092 2.926
See Fascia Beam Design eLL = -0.331 Note: Input Values Shaded
x

DEAD LOAD ON MAIN GIRDERS

Compute conservatively for design of new bridges using 1.5 feet of future ballast and no deduction for weight of ties.

Height Width Weight Force Dead Load Eccentricity, eDL = 0.089 ft

Item
ft ft lb/ft3 k/ft
Dead Load from Structure: Σ d2 = 61.250 ft2

Deck 0.67 14.73 150.00 1.47 Girder c s w Deck w DL V DL M DL

ft ft k/ft k/ft kips k-ft
Haunches 0.00 4.47 150.00 0.00
Superimposed Dead Load: 1 -5.25 -11.67 1.38 1.71 39.44 453.56

Waterproofing 0.08 14.73 150.00 0.18 2 -1.75 -35.00 1.41 1.74 40.11 461.23

Ballast 2.17 14.73 120.00 3.83 3 1.75 35.00 1.44 1.77 40.77 468.89

Track -- -- -- 0.20 4 5.25 11.67 1.47 1.80 41.44 476.55

w Deck = 5.69 k/ft

LIVE LOAD
Determine VLL and MLL from AREMA Table 1-17. Tabulated loads are for one wheel line with no eccentricity:

Span Maximum Maximum Moment Maximum Shears Maximum

Length Moment Quarter Point kips Pier Reaction
ft k-ft k-ft At End At Quarter Point At Center kips

46.000 1661.32 1759.80 1281.48 1326.19 165.58 101.60 115.24 46.67 65.16 241.30
Σ= 3519.60

For lateral distribution of live load, the axle load is distributed uniformly over a width equal to the tie length plus 2 * the minimum distance from bottom

of tie to top of steel. (AREMA 1.3.4.2.4.b.) 11.333 ft > 10.500 ft, i.e. all 4 girders carry the live load.

Girder Fe MLL VLL RE I MLL+I VLL+I Eccentricity Modification Factor, Fe = 1 + n* eLL > 1
k-ft kips k-ft kips S
2
Impact Factor, I = 0.9 RE + 40 - 3*L %
1 1.113 979.66 92.18 8.6% 40.1% 1372.94 129.18 1600

2 1.038 913.15 85.92 2.9% 35.0% 1232.76 115.99 RE = 20% of wheel load = MRE * 100%
S
3 1.000 879.90 82.79 2.9% 35.0% 1187.87 111.77

4 1.000 879.90 82.79 8.6% 40.1% 1233.12 116.03

Σ= 4.151 3653 343.68 5026.69 472.97
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CENTRIFUGAL FORCE

10.53 % Superelevation, E = 3 in
6
Radius of curve, R = 800 ft

o
2.667 10.927 Degree of curve, D = 7.16

S = 1500 (E + 3) = 35.45 mph

2.260 D
C = 0.00117*S2*D = 10.53 %

CENTRIFUGAL FORCE PER GIRDER LOAD COMBINATIONS - Case 1 = DL + LL + I + C

Girder Cgirder MC VC Girder MDL MLL+I MC Mtotal V DL VLL+I VC Vtotal
% k-ft kips k-ft k-ft k-ft k-ft kips kips kips kips

1 -9.86 -96.62 -9.09 1 453.56 1372.94 -96.62 1729.88 39.44 129.18 -9.09 159.53

2 -3.29 -30.02 -2.82 2 461.23 1232.76 -30.02 1663.97 40.11 115.99 -2.82 153.28

3 3.29 28.93 2.72 3 468.89 1187.87 28.93 1685.69 40.77 111.77 2.72 155.26

4 9.86 86.78 8.17 4 476.55 1233.12 86.78 1796.46 41.44 116.03 8.17 165.63

COMPOSITE SECTION PROPERTIES: DECK UNSUPPORTED DURING CONCRETE CURING

b= 42 in Section: W 24 x 306 n= 7 in AS = 89.8 in2

f 'C = 5000 psi b= 42 in Ix = 10700 in4

8
CC
0 T 0.4*f 'C = 2000 psi b/n = 6.00 Sx = 789 in3
CS
T
EC = 4030509 psi 3*n = 21 in Fy = 50 ksi
27.125 dx
CSB y
ES = 29000000 psi b/(3*n) = 2.00 Fb = 27.5 ksi
x

FOR SUPERIMPOSED DEAD LOAD: FOR LIVE LOAD:

Item A dx Adx A(dx - y )2 Ix Item A dx Adx A(dx - y )2 Ix
in2 in in3 in4 in4 in2 in in3 in4 in4

Steel 89.8 13.6 1217.9 633.5 10700.0 Steel 89.8 13.6 1217.9 3360.7 10700.0

Concrete 16.0 31.1 498.0 3555.3 85.3 Concrete 48.0 31.1 1494.0 6287.4 256.0

Σ= 105.8 44.7 1715.9 4188.7 10785.3 Σ= 137.8 44.7 2711.9 9648.1 10956.0

y= 16.2 in SBS = 923.3 in3 y= 19.7 in SBS = 1047.0 in3

4 4
Ix comp= 14974.1 in STS = 1372.9 in
3
Ix comp= 20604.1 in STS = 2767.5 in
3

STC = -792.0 in
3 STC = -1334.0 in3

BENDING STRESS CALCULATIONS

Girder MDL-SELF MDL-SUPER MLL+I+C
S S
fB ,fT SELF f B SUPER
S S
fB LL+I+C f BSTOTAL fT
S
SUPER
S
fT LL+I+C f TSTOTAL f S < Fb f TC C
fT <0.4f'C
k-ft k-ft k-ft ksi ksi ksi ksi ksi ksi ksi ksi

1 183.45 270.11 1276.32 2.79 3.51 14.63 20.93 2.36 5.53 10.69 OK -1.84 OK

2 185.43 275.79 1202.74 2.82 3.58 13.79 20.19 2.41 5.22 10.45 OK -1.74 OK

3 187.42 281.47 1216.80 2.85 3.66 13.95 20.46 2.46 5.28 10.59 OK -1.77 OK

4 189.40 287.15 1319.90 2.88 3.73 15.13 21.74 2.51 5.72 11.11 OK -1.90 OK
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FATIGUE STRESS RANGE

S S
Girder MSR = MLL+I+C fB SR FSR fB SR<FSR Stress Category : Plain: All Bolted A
k-ft ksi ksi
Number of Stress Cycles : For L < 100 ft, N > 2000000
1 1138.67 13.05 24.00 OK
Mean Impact Load, Im : For L > 30 ft = 0.65*I
2 1090.88 12.50 24.00 OK
Allowable Stress Range, FSR : For N & Category = 24 ksi
3 1109.01 12.71 24.00 OK

4 1196.27 13.71 24.00 OK

LIVE LOAD DEFLECTION : SIMPLE BEAM -- ONE CONCENTRATED LOAD AT ANY POINT (USE PRINCIPLE OF SUPERPOSITION):

P P P P
x 2 2 2
∆x = P b x (L - b - x ) For x < a
1 2 3 4
6E I L
372 = a4 180 = b4
312 = a3 240 = b3 ∆x = P a (L-x) (L2 - a2 - (L-x)2) . For x > a
240 = a2 312 = b2 6E I L
180 = a1 372 = b1

PLL = 25 kips
x x ∆x1 ∆x2 ∆x3 ∆x4 ∆x TOTAL ∆ALLOW OK?
ft in in in in in in in in Controlling Girder # 4

0 0 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.86250 OK Distribution Factor = 1.000

4.6 55.2 0.06521 0.06844 0.06289 0.05204 0.24857 0.86250 OK Impact = 40.14 %

9.2 110.4 0.12312 0.13076 0.12106 0.10054 0.47548 0.86250 OK Centrifugal = 9.86 %

13.8 165.6 0.16642 0.18082 0.16982 0.14197 0.65904 0.86250 OK PLL+I+C = 38.49 kips

18.4 220.8 0.18855 0.21252 0.20444 0.17281 0.77832 0.86250 OK E= 29000 ksi

23 276 0.18951 0.22022 0.22022 0.18951 0.81947 0.86250 OK I = 20604.1

27.6 331.2 0.17281 0.20444 0.21252 0.18855 0.77832 0.86250 OK L= 552 in

32.2 386.4 0.14197 0.16982 0.18082 0.16642 0.65904 0.86250 OK ∆allowable = L/640 = 0.863 in

36.8 441.6 0.10054 0.12106 0.13076 0.12312 0.47548 0.86250 OK

41.4 496.8 0.05204 0.06289 0.06844 0.06521 0.24857 0.86250 OK

46 552 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.86250 OK

CHECK SHEAR IN WEB

tw = 1.26 in Aw = 34.18 in2

0.35 Fy = 17.5 > 3 Vmax = 496.90 = 7.27 ksi OK

2 Aw 68.36
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SHEAR RANGE AT L/10 (SEE STAAD RUN THAT FOLLOWS)

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Max Shear (LL+I+C) : 127.15 111.09 95.70 80.31 64.91 49.52 34.13 20.75 10.87 3.68 0.00

Min Shear (LL+I+C) : 0.00 -3.85 -11.21 -21.25 -34.80 -50.19 -65.58 -80.97 -96.37 -111.76 -127.15

Shear Range, Vr = 127.15 114.94 106.91 101.56 99.71 99.71 99.71 101.72 107.24 115.44 127.15

SHEAR CONNECTORS AREMA 15.5.1

13.405
1.7025 5 5 1.7025 7/8 "φ shear studs, n = 3 per row, 4 in height

The allowable design load per stud, q = As= 0.60 in2

4
q r = 10 A s = 6.01 Kips/Stud

q m = 20 A s = 12.03 Kips/Stud

Horizontal shear at the point considered shall be computed by these formula: Sr= Vr Q & Sm= Vm Q AREMA 15.5.1.2.j
I I

Where: V r = Max (VLL+I+C) - Min (VLL+I+C) QLL+I+C = Ac dc = 549.36 in3 ILL+I+C = 20604.1 in
4

V m = Max (VLL+I+C) + (VDL-SUPER) QDL-SUPER = Ac dc = 238.50 in3 IDL-SUPER = 14974.1 in

4

nqr , nqm
Spacing, s = Min < 24"
Sr Sm

Max Min nqr nqm Design

Point VLL+I+C VLL+I+C Vr Sr Sr VDL-SUPER Vm S mLL+I+C SmDL-SUP'R Sm Sm s Spacing
kips kips kips kips/in in kips kips kips/in kips/in kips/in in in in

0 127.15 0.00 127.15 3.39 5.32 24.97 152.12 3.39 0.40 3.79 9.52 5.32 5"

1 111.09 -3.85 114.94 3.06 5.89 19.98 131.07 2.96 0.32 3.28 11.00 5.89 5"

2 95.70 -11.21 106.91 2.85 6.33 14.98 110.68 2.55 0.24 2.79 12.93 6.33 6"

3 80.31 -21.25 101.56 2.71 6.66 9.99 90.30 2.14 0.16 2.30 15.68 6.66 6"

4 64.91 -34.80 99.71 2.66 6.79 4.99 69.90 1.73 0.08 1.81 19.93 6.79 6"

5 49.52 -50.19 99.71 2.66 6.79 0.00 49.52 1.32 0.00 1.32 27.33 6.79 6"

6 34.13 -65.58 99.71 2.66 6.79 4.99 60.59 1.75 0.08 1.83 19.74 6.79 6"

7 20.75 -80.97 101.72 2.71 6.65 9.99 70.98 2.16 0.16 2.32 15.57 6.65 6"

8 10.87 -96.37 107.24 2.86 6.31 14.98 81.39 2.57 0.24 2.81 12.85 6.31 6"

9 3.68 -111.76 115.44 3.08 5.86 19.98 91.78 2.98 0.32 3.30 10.94 5.86 5"

10 0.00 -127.15 127.15 3.39 5.32 24.97 102.18 3.39 0.40 3.79 9.52 5.32 5"