Pengorganisasian dan pengelolaan alat kelengkapan penanganan medis di kapal.

(Organize and manage the provision of medical care on board )

1. A burn may occur when electricity of high current and voltage passes through the body.Most damage occurs at the points of entry and exit of electricity.
What is the treatment of electrical burns?
A. Break blisters and secure with bandage.
B. Remove loose skin and apply ointment. Don't secure with bandage.
C. Apply lotions and ointment to injured area and secure with a bandage
D. Place sterile dressing over the burn and secure with a bandage.
2. A diabetic has eaten too little food and the person may feel dizzy and lightheaded.The skin becomes pale, with profuse sweathing.
Limbs may begin to tremble and pulse becomes rapid. The urine glucose reaction is negative. What kind of medicine will the person need as soon as possible?
A. Nothing at all.
B. Sugar lump, sugar drink or something sweet.
C. Insuline.
D. A glass of cold milk
3. A person slowly feels more sleepy and thirsty. The skin and slimhinner become very dry and there is a sweet taste of the breath.
The glucose reaction shows positive. What kind of medicine will the person need as soon as possible?
A. Insulin.
B. A glass of cold milk.
C. Sugar lump, sugar drink or somethingsweet.
D. Nothing at all.
4. A severe blow to or a heavy fall on the upper part of the abdomen (solar plexus)can upset the regularity of breathing. What is the symptoms and signs?
A. The casualty feel very hungry.
B. The casualty may start sweating profusely and develops a fever.
C. Difficulty in breathing in and the casualty may be unable to speak.
D. The casualty is speaking in a very load manner.
5. A strain occurs when a muscle or group of muscles is over-stretched and possibly torn,by violent/sudden movement.Strain can be caused by lifting heavy weightsincorrectly.
The treatment of strain may be remembered as the word RICE.What is RICE an abbreviation for?
A. Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation.
B. Right Internal Cooperative Ending.
C. Rest, Injury, Care, Evaluation.
D. Rubber, Internal, Careful, Estimation.
6. As with heat burns the damage of frostbite /hypothermia may be either superficial or deep, and the affected tissues may be destroyed.
What kind of first aid should be given a person with frostbite ?
A. Heat the affected area with hot-water bottles.
B. Hand or body heat the affected parts skin-to-skin (e.g. frozen hand in persons opposite armpit...)
C. Rub the affected area.
D. Give the casualty a cigarette.
7. Asthma is a distressing condition in which the muscles of the air passage go into spasm. How can the asthma attacks be triggered off ?
A. Not keeping the diet
B. Loud music
C. Too much fresh air activity
D. Nervous tension,allergy, or none obvious cause.
8. Chemical burns in eyes or on the skin can cause severe damage. Some chemicals may be absorbed through the skin and cause widespread and sometimes fatal
damage within the body. What is the first main treatment if someone is a victim of chemical burns?
A. Break possible blisters around the eye and mouth.
B. Remove any contaminated clothing and flood the affected area with slowlyrunning water. Make sure that the contaminated water drains away freelyand safely.
C. Apply lotions, ointments to the affected area ASAP.
D. The casualty may be free to both rub the eye and the affected area.
9. Due to exposure to heat fatigue, heat stroke and dehydration, what is the maximum recommended effective temperature (ET) for full work load in enclosedspaces?
A. 35.0°C ET?
B. 30.5°C ET?
C. 27.5°C ET?
D. 29.0°C ET?
10. How do the human body absorb toxicants?
A. The body absorb toxicants through respiration if the leak is big enough
B. The body absorb toxicants only through the aliment channel when eating
C. The human body absorb toxicants through respiration, skin and the aliment channel
D. The body absorb toxicants only if we wear wrong clothes
11. How will you treat a seasick person?
A. Force him to eat any kind of fat food.
B. Encourage him to drink a lot of lukewarm sea water.
C. Make him swallow seasick pills until he stops vomiting.
D. Leave him in bed or request him to have some fresh air
12. In which way may intake of poisoning material occur?
A. By swallowing
B. By inhaling, skin penetrating, skin absorbing and swallowing
C. By skin penetrating, skin absorbing and swallowing
D. By inhaling, skin penetrating and skin absorbing
13. Severe pains in the chest occur when the coronary arteries,which supply blood to the heart,become too narrow for sufficient oxygenated blood to reach the muscles
of the heart. Normally these attacks only last a few minutes, and the pain stops if the casualty rests. What kind of medicine to be taken when an Angina Pectoris attack occurs?
A. Petidin.
B. Chlorocin Phosphate
C. Nitro hydrogen tablets.
D. Nitro glycerine tablets.
14. Sun rays and light reflected from a bright surface (e.g. sea); can cause damage to the skin and eyes. What is this type of burn called?
A. Cold burns.
B. Radiation burns.
C. Electrical burns.
D. Dry burns.
15. There are three levels of burning, namely:*Superficial *Intermediate*Deep burns (also called full-thickness burns) A large burn will almost certainly contain areas of
all three grades. How many per cent of the body may be burned before the danger of shock occurs?
A. 35 percent.
B. 9 percent.
C. 15 percent.
D. 4 percent.
16. Water Jel is a unique product regarding protection and first aid of burns. Water Jel is delivered in different sizes. Biggest is a carpet with the size 182cm x 152 cm.
What is the highest temperature the Water Jel carpet is resistant against?
A. 2500 C
B. 1530 C
C. 823 C
D. 414 C
17. What is Hypothermia and how is it cured?
A. Body temperature below 35C / Heat the body
B. Heavy coughing / Medication
C. Body temperature above 39C / Cooling down the body
D. Body temp below 23C / Slowly heat the body
18. What is the first sign and symptom of a Cardiac Infarction?
A. Strong and painful pulse.
B. Skin may be red and loss of movements in the right arm may occur.
C. Possible frothing at the mouth.
D. Sudden crushing, vice-like pain in the centre of the chest.
19. What is the purpose of a Medico Message?
A. Call an hospital for professional medical assistance by radio when needed.
B. Giving a regular statement of the health of the vessel's crew.
C. Calling the health department in the next port of call and ask for free radio practice.
D. Medico is the certificate which permit the Master to be doctor onboard.
20. Which organs absorb oxygen and part with carbon dioxide?
A. The skin
B. The respiratory organs.
C. The digestive organs.
D. The urine organs.
 KUNCI JAWABAN
1.D
2.B
3.A
4.C
5.A
6.B
7.D
8.B
9.B
10.C
11.D
12.B
13.D
14.B
15.C
16.B
17.A
18.D
19.A
20.B
 CONTEKAN
A burn may occur when electricity of high current and voltage passes through the body.Most damage occurs at the points of entry and exit of electricity.What is the treatment of electrical burns?
Place sterile dressing over the burn and secure with a bandage.
A diabetic has eaten too little food and the person may feel dizzy and lightheaded.The skin becomes pale, with profuse sweathing.
Limbs may begin to tremble and pulse becomes rapid. The urine glucose reaction is negative. What kind of medicine will the person need as soon as possible?
Sugar lump, sugar drink or something sweet.
A person slowly feels more sleepy and thirsty. The skin and slimhinner become very dry and there is a sweet taste of the breath.
The glucose reaction shows positive. What kind of medicine will the person need as soon as possible?
Insulin.
A severe blow to or a heavy fall on the upper part of the abdomen (solar plexus)can upset the regularity of breathing. What is the symptoms and signs?
Difficulty in breathing in and the casualty may be unable to speak.
A strain occurs when a muscle or group of muscles is over-stretched and possibly torn,by violent/sudden movement.Strain can be caused by lifting heavy weightsincorrectly.
The treatment of strain may be remembered as the word RICE.What is RICE an abbreviation for?
Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation
As with heat burns the damage of frostbite /hypothermia may be either superficial or deep, and the affected tissues may be destroyed.
What kind of first aid should be given a person with frostbite ?
Hand or body heat the affected parts skin-to-skin (e.g. frozen hand in persons opposite armpit...)
Asthma is a distressing condition in which the muscles of the air passage go into spasm. How can the asthma attacks be triggered off ?
Nervous tension,allergy, or none obvious cause.
Chemical burns in eyes or on the skin can cause severe damage. Some chemicals may be absorbed through the skin and cause widespread and sometimes fatal
damage within the body. What is the first main treatment if someone is a victim of chemical burns?
Remove any contaminated clothing and flood the affected area with slowlyrunning water. Make sure that the contaminated water drains away freelyand safely.
Due to exposure to heat fatigue, heat stroke and dehydration, what is the maximum recommended effective temperature (ET) for full work load in enclosedspaces?
30.5°C ET?
How do the human body absorb toxicants?
The human body absorb toxicants through respiration, skin and the aliment channel
How will you treat a seasick person?
Leave him in bed or request him to have some fresh air.
In which way may intake of poisoning material occur?
By inhaling, skin penetrating, skin absorbing and swallowing
Severe pains in the chest occur when the coronary arteries,which supply blood to the heart,become too narrow for sufficient oxygenated blood to reach the muscles
of the heart. Normally these attacks only last a few minutes, and the pain stops if the casualty rests. What kind of medicine to be taken when an Angina Pectoris attack occurs?
Nitro glycerine tablets.
Sun rays and light reflected from a bright surface (e.g. sea); can cause damage to the skin and eyes. What is this type of burn called?
Radiation burns.
There are three levels of burning, namely:*Superficial *Intermediate*Deep burns (also called full-thickness burns) A large burn will almost certainly contain areas of
all three grades. How many per cent of the body may be burned before the danger of shock occurs?
15 percent.
Water Jel is a unique product regarding protection and first aid of burns. Water Jel is delivered in different sizes. Biggest is a carpet with the size 182cm x 152 cm.
What is the highest temperature the Water Jel carpet is resistant against?
1530 C
What is Hypothermia and how is it cured?
Body temperature below 35C / Heat the body
What is the first sign and symptom of a Cardiac Infarction?
Sudden crushing, vice-like pain in the centre of the chest.
What is the purpose of a Medico Message?
Call an hospital for professional medical assistance by radio when needed.
Which organs absorb oxygen and part with carbon dioxide?
The respiratory organs.