Analogue and Digital Communication Lab

(EL-323)

LABORATORY MANUAL

Dr. Waqas Bin Abbas

Engr. Fakhar Abbas
Analog Angle Modulation and Demodulation using
MATLAB
(LAB # 08)
Student Name: ______________________________________________

Roll No: ________________Section: ____

Date performed: _____________, 2019

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NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF COMPUTER AND EMERGING SCIENCES, ISLAMABAD

Prepared by: Engr. M. Asim, Version: 2.01

Last Edited by: Engr. Fakhar Abbas
Verified by: Dr. Waqas Bin Abbas Updated: Fall 2019
 Analogue and Digital National University Roll No: __________

Lab #
Communication Lab
(EL-323)
of Computer and Emerging Sciences
Islamabad Fall 2019
08
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Lab # 08 : Analog Angle Modulation and Demodulation using
MATLAB
Learning Objectives:
1. Implementation of analog Angle modulation Scheme in MATLAB
2. Implementation of analog Angle demodulation Scheme in MATLAB
3. Comparison of FM and PM signals
4. Computing Power of Spectral Components of FM and PM signals
Equipment Required:
1. PC
2. Matlab

A) Angle Modulation
Angle-modulation schemes, which include frequency modulation (FM) and
phasemodulation (PM), belong to the class of nonlinear modulation schemes. This family
ofmodulation schemes is characterized by high-bandwidth requirements and
goodperformance in the presence of noise. These schemes can be visualized as
modulationtechniques that tradeoff bandwidth for power and, therefore, are used in
situationswhere bandwidth is not the major concern and a high SNR is required.
Frequencymodulation is widely used in high-fidelity FM broadcasting, TV audio
broadcasting,microwave carrier modulation, and point-to-point communication systems.In
our treatment of angle-modulation schemes, we again concentrate on their fivebasic
properties—namely, time-domain representation, frequency-domainrepresentation,
bandwidth, power content, and, finally, SNR. Because there is a close relationship between
PM and FM, we will treat them in parallel, with emphasis on FM.The time-domain
representation of angle-modulated signals, when the carrier is𝑐(𝑡) = 𝐴 𝐶 𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝜋𝑓𝐶 𝑡) and
the message signal is m(t), is given by

……………………(1)

where kf and kp represent the deviation constants of FM and PM, respectively. Thefrequency-
domain representation of angle-modulated signals is, in general, very complex due to the
nonlinearity of these modulation schemes. We treat only the case where the message signal
m(t) is a sinusoidal signal. We assume 𝑚(𝑡) = 𝐴𝑚 𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝜋𝑓𝑚 𝑡) for PM and FM. Then the
modulated signal is of the form

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 Analogue and Digital National University Roll No: __________

Lab #
Communication Lab
(EL-323)
of Computer and Emerging Sciences
Islamabad Fall 2019
08
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