ADMIN Building Calculation Sheet

Project Job Ref.
PROPOSED ADMINISTRATIVE BUILDING FOR A.A RANO

Section Sheet no./rev.
Plot 5A, Block 100, Ladipo Omotesho Cole
Street,Lekki Phase 1, Lagos 1 /00
Tel: 08056000080;08060006929 Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
E-mail: Info@crusteam.com FIO 28-Jul-18 BOE BOE
DESIGN OF FIRST FLOOR SLAB (BS8110:PART1:1997)
PRELIMINARY MEMBER SIZING

Span, l =4350mm
Basic span/d = 26 (continuous slab)
Assumed Modification factor = 1.4
Minimum Effective Depth = 4350/(26x1.4) =120mm
Minimum cover to reinforcement =35mm (severe exposure, 3 hours fire resistance)
Overall depth of slab = 120+35+12/2= 161mm (12mm dia. tension bar assumed)
Try 175mm thick slab for Panel 5
Try 150mm slab for other panels
LOADING
s/weight of 175mm slab (Panel 5)= 0.175 x 24 =4.2 kN/m2
s/weight of 150mm slab (Other Panels))= 0.15 x 24 =3.6 kN/m2
50mm finishings =0.05 x 24 =1.2 kN/m2
Partition Allowance (say) = 1.0 kN/m2
Live Load = 2.5 kN/m2
Total dead load (Panel 5) = 6.4kN/m2
Total dead load (Other Panels) = 5.8kN/m 2
Total Live Load = 2.5 kN/m 2
Ultimate Design Load(Panel 5) =1.4x6.4+1.6x2.5=12.96 kN/m2
Ultimate Design Load(Other Panels) =1.4x5.8+1.6x2.5=12.12 kN/m 2
PANEL 1,2,3 & 4 (TWO WAY SPANNING SLAB)

Overall depth of slab; h = 150 mm
Outer sagging steel
Cover to outer tension reinforcement resisting sagging; csag = 35 mm
Trial bar diameter; Dtryx = 12 mm
Depth to outer tension steel (resisting sagging)
dx = h - csag - Dtryx/2 = 109 mm
Inner sagging steel
Trial bar diameter; Dtryy = 12 mm
Depth to inner tension steel (resisting sagging)
dy = h - csag - Dtryx - Dtryy/2 = 97 mm
Outer hogging steel
Cover to outer tension reinforcement resisting hogging; chog = 35 mm
Trial bar diameter; Dtryxhog = 12 mm
Depth to outer tension steel (resisting hogging)
dxhog = h - chog - Dtryxhog/2 = 109 mm
Inner hogging steel
; Trial bar diameter; Dtryyhog = 12 mm
Depth to inner tension steel (resisting hogging)
dyhog = h - chog - Dtryxhog - Dtryyhog/2 = 97 mm
Project Job Ref.

Materials
Characteristic strength of reinforcement; fy = 410 N/mm2
Characteristic strength of concrete; fcu = 30 N/mm2
Asyhog Nominal 1 m width Asxhog
h dx
h dxhog
Asy Nominal 1 m width Asx
Shorter Span
Asyhog Asxhog
h dy
h dyhog
Asy (sagging moments) Asx (hogging moments)

Longer Span
Two-way spanning slab

(restrained)
MAXIMUM DESIGN MOMENTS

Length of shorter side of slab; lx = 3.785 m
Length of longer side of slab; ly = 6.000 m
Design ultimate load per unit area; ns = 12.1 kN/m2
Edge condition shorter side (1); Edge1 = CONTINUOUS

Edge condition other shorter side (2); Edge2 = DISCONTINUOUS
Edge condition longer side (3); Edge3 = CONTINUOUS
Edge condition other longer side (4); Edge4 = DISCONTINUOUS
Number of discontinuous edges
Nd = 2
Moment coefficients
sy = (24 + 2Nd + 1.5Nd2) / 1000 =0.034
1 = if(Edge1 == "C", 4/3sy,0) = 0.045
2 = if(Edge2 == "C", 4/3sy,0) = 0.000
 = 2/9  [3 - (18)  lx/ly  ((sy + 1) + (sy + 2))] = 0.389
3x = if(Edge3 == "C", 4/3,0) = 1.333
4x = if(Edge4 == "C", 4/3,0) = 0.000
sx =  / [(1+3x)0.5 + (1+4x)0.5]2 = 0.061
3 = 3x  sx = 0.081
4 = 4x  sx = 0.000
Maximum span moments per unit width - restrained slabs

Project Job Ref.

msx = sx  ns  lx2 = 10.6 kNm/m

msy = sy  ns  lx2 =5.9 kNm/m
Maximum support moments per unit width - restrained slabs
msxhog = max( 3 , 4 )  ns  lx2 = 14.1 kNm/m
msyhog = max( 1 , 2 )  ns  lx2 =7.9 kNm/m
SAGGING – OUTER LAYER OF STEEL (CL 3.5.4)

Design sagging moment (per m width of slab); msx = 10.6 kNm/m
Moment Redistribution Factor; bx = 1.0
Area of reinforcement required
Kx = abs(msx) / ( dx2  fcu ) = 0.030
K'x = min (0.156 , (0.402  (bx - 0.4)) - (0.18  (bx - 0.4)2 )) = 0.156
Outer compression steel not required to resist sagging
Slab requiring outer tension steel only - bars (sagging)
zx = min (( 0.95  dx),(dx(0.5+0.25-Kx/0.9)))) = 104 mm
Neutral axis depth; xx = (dx - zx) / 0.45 = 12 mm
Area of tension steel required
Asx_req = abs(msx) / (1/ms fy  zx) = 287 mm2/m
Tension steel
Provide 12mm dia bars @ 200 centres; outer tension steel resisting sagging
Asx_prov = Asx = 565 mm2/m
Area of outer tension steel provided sufficient to resist sagging
Sagging - Inner layer of steel (cl. 3.5.4)
Design sagging moment (per m width of slab); msy = 5.9 kNm/m

Moment Redistribution Factor; by = 1.0
Ky = abs(msy) / ( dy2  fcu ) = 0.021
K'y = min (0.156 , (0.402  (by - 0.4)) - (0.18  (by - 0.4)2 )) = 0.156
Inner compression steel not

required to resist sagging
Slab requiring inner tension steel only - bars (sagging)

zy = min (( 0.95  dy),(dy(0.5+0.25-Ky/0.9)))) = 92 mm
Neutral axis depth; xy = (dy - zy) / 0.45 = 11 mm
Asy_req = abs(msy) / (1/ms fy  zy) = 180 mm2/m
Tension steel
Provide 12mm dia bars @ 200 centres; inner tension steel resisting sagging
Asy_prov = Asy = 565 mm2/m
Area of inner tension steel provided sufficient to resist sagging
Project Job Ref.

HOGGING – OUTER LAYER OF STEEL (CL 3.5.4)

Design hogging moment (per m width of slab); msxhog = 14.1 kNm/m
Kxhog = abs(msxhog) / ( dxhog2  fcu ) = 0.040
K'x = min (0.156 , (0.402  (bx - 0.4)) - (0.18  (bx - 0.4)2 )) = 0.156
Outer compression steel not required to resist hogging
Slab requiring outer tension steel only - bars (hogging)
zxhog = min (( 0.95  dxhog),(dxhog(0.5+0.25-Kxhog/0.9)))) = 104 mm
Neutral axis depth; xxhog = (dxhog - zxhog) / 0.45 = 12 mm
Asxhog_req = abs(msxhog) / (1/ms fy  zxhog) = 382 mm2/m
Tension steel
Provide 12mm dia bars @ 200 centres; outer tension steel resisting hogging
Asxhog_prov = Asxhog = 565 mm2/m
Area of outer tension steel provided sufficient to resist hogging
hogging - Inner layer of steel (cl. 3.5.4)
Design hogging moment (per m width of slab); msyhog = 7.9 kNm/m

Kyhog = abs(msyhog) / ( dyhog2  fcu ) = 0.028
K'y = min (0.156 , (0.402  (by - 0.4)) - (0.18  (by - 0.4)2 )) = 0.156

required to resist hogging
Slab requiring inner tension steel only - bars (hogging)

zyhog = min (( 0.95  dyhog),(dyhog(0.5+0.25-Kyhog/0.9)))) = 92 mm
Neutral axis depth; xyhog = (dyhog - zyhog) / 0.45 = 11 mm
Asyhog_req = abs(msyhog) / (1/ms fy  zyhog) = 240 mm2/m
Tension steel
Provide 12 dia bars @ 200 centres; inner tension steel resisting hogging
Asyhog_prov = Asyhog = 565 mm2/m
Area of inner tension steel provided sufficient to resist hogging
Check min and max areas of steel resisting sagging
Total area of concrete; Ac = h = 150000 mm2/m
Minimum % reinforcement; k = 0.13 %
Ast_min = k  Ac = 195 mm2/m
Ast_max = 4 %  Ac = 6000 mm2/m
Steel defined:
Project Job Ref.

Outer steel resisting sagging; Asx_prov = 565 mm2/m

Area of outer steel provided (sagging) OK
Inner steel resisting sagging; Asy_prov = 565 mm2/m
Area of inner steel provided (sagging) OK
Check min and max areas of steel resisting hogging
Ast_max = 4 %  Ac = 6000 mm2/m
Steel defined:
Outer steel resisting hogging; Asxhog_prov = 565 mm2/m
Area of outer steel provided (hogging) OK
Inner steel resisting hogging ; Asyhog_prov = 565 mm2/m
Area of inner steel provided (hogging) OK
DEFLECTION CHECK (CL 3.5.7)

Slab span length; lx = 3.785 m
Design ultimate moment in shorter span per m width; msx = 11 kNm/m
Depth to outer tension steel; dx = 109 mm
Tension steel
Area of outer tension reinforcement provided; Asx_prov = 565 mm2/m
Area of tension reinforcement required; Asx_req = 287 mm2/m
Modification Factors
Basic span / effective depth ratio (Table 3.9); ratiospan_depth = 20
The modification factor for spans in excess of 10m (ref. cl 3.4.6.4) has not been included.
fs = 2  fy  Asx_req / (3  Asx_prov  bx ) = 138.7 N/mm2
factortens = min ( 2 , 0.55 + ( 477 N/mm2 - fs ) / ( 120  ( 0.9 N/mm2 + msx / dx2))) = 2.000
Calculate Maximum Span
This is a simplified approach and further attention should be given where special circumstances exist. Refer to clauses 3.4.6.4
and 3.4.6.7.
Maximum span; lmax = ratiospan_depth  factortens  dx = 4.36 m
Check the actual beam span
Actual span/depth ratio; lx / dx = 34.72
Span depth limit; ratiospan_depth  factortens = 40.00
Span/Depth ratio check satisfied
CHECK OF NOMINAL COVER (SAGGING) – (BS8110:PT 1, TABLE 3.4)

Slab thickness; h = 150 mm
Effective depth to bottom outer tension reinforcement; dx = 109.0 mm
Diameter of tension reinforcement; Dx = 12 mm
Project Job Ref.

Diameter of links; Ldiax = 0 mm

Cover to outer tension reinforcement
ctenx = h - dx - Dx / 2 = 35.0 mm
Nominal cover to links steel
cnomx = ctenx - Ldiax = 35.0 mm
Permissable minimum nominal cover to all reinforcement (Table 3.4)
cmin = 35 mm
Cover over steel resisting sagging OK
CHECK OF NOMINAL COVER (HOGGING) – (BS8110:PT 1, TABLE 3.4)

Effective depth to bottom outer tension reinforcement; dxhog = 109.0 mm
Diameter of tension reinforcement; Dxhog = 12 mm

Diameter of links; Ldiaxhog = 0 mm
ctenxhog = h - dxhog - Dxhog / 2 = 35.0 mm
cnomxhog = ctenxhog - Ldiaxhog = 35.0 mm
; cmin = 35 mm
Cover OK over steel resisting hogging
PANEL 5 (TWO WAY SPANNING SLAB)

Outer sagging steel
Cover to outer tension reinforcement resisting sagging; csag = 35 mm
Depth to outer tension steel (resisting sagging)
dx = h - csag - Dtryx/2 = 134 mm
Inner sagging steel
Trial bar diameter; Dtryy = 12 mm
Depth to inner tension steel (resisting sagging)
dy = h - csag - Dtryx - Dtryy/2 = 122 mm
Outer hogging steel
Cover to outer tension reinforcement resisting hogging; chog = 35 mm
Trial bar diameter; Dtryxhog = 12 mm
Depth to outer tension steel (resisting hogging)
dxhog = h - chog - Dtryxhog/2 = 134 mm
Inner hogging steel
Trial bar diameter; Dtryyhog = 12 mm
Project Job Ref.

Depth to inner tension steel (resisting hogging)

dyhog = h - chog - Dtryxhog - Dtryyhog/2 = 122 mm
Materials
Asyhog Nominal 1 m width Asxhog
h dx
h dxhog
Shorter Span
Asyhog Asxhog
h dy
h dyhog
Asy (sagging moments) Asx (hogging moments)

Longer Span
Two-way spanning slab

(restrained)
MAXIMUM DESIGN MOMENTS

Length of shorter side of slab; lx = 4.340 m
Length of longer side of slab; ly = 6.000 m
Design ultimate load per unit area; ns = 13.0 kN/m2
Edge condition shorter side (1); Edge1 = CONTINUOUS
Edge condition other shorter side (2); Edge2 = DISCONTINUOUS
Edge condition longer side (3); Edge3 = CONTINUOUS
Edge condition other longer side (4); Edge4 = DISCONTINUOUS
Number of discontinuous edges
Nd = 2
Moment coefficients
sy = (24 + 2Nd + 1.5Nd2) / 1000 =0.034
1 = if(Edge1 == "C", 4/3sy,0) = 0.045
2 = if(Edge2 == "C", 4/3sy,0) = 0.000
 = 2/9  [3 - (18)  lx/ly  ((sy + 1) + (sy + 2))] = 0.349
3x = if(Edge3 == "C", 4/3,0) = 1.333
4x = if(Edge4 == "C", 4/3,0) = 0.000
sx =  / [(1+3x)0.5 + (1+4x)0.5]2 = 0.055
3 = 3x  sx = 0.073
4 = 4x  sx = 0.000
Maximum span moments per unit width - restrained slabs
Project Job Ref.

msx = sx  ns  lx2 = 13.3 kNm/m

msy = sy  ns  lx2 =8.3 kNm/m
Maximum support moments per unit width - restrained slabs
msxhog = max( 3 , 4 )  ns  lx2 = 17.8 kNm/m
msyhog = max( 1 , 2 )  ns  lx2 =11.1 kNm/m

Kx = abs(msx) / ( dx2  fcu ) = 0.025
K'x = min (0.156 , (0.402  (bx - 0.4)) - (0.18  (bx - 0.4)2 )) = 0.156

zx = min (( 0.95  dx),(dx(0.5+0.25-Kx/0.9)))) = 127 mm
Tension steel
Provide 12mm dia bars @ 200 centres outer tension steel resisting sagging
Sagging - Inner layer of steel (cl. 3.5.4)
Design sagging moment (per m width of slab); msy = 8.3 kNm/m

Ky = abs(msy) / ( dy2  fcu ) = 0.019
K'y = min (0.156 , (0.402  (by - 0.4)) - (0.18  (by - 0.4)2 )) = 0.156

required to resist sagging
Slab requiring inner tension steel only - bars (sagging)

zy = min (( 0.95  dy),(dy(0.5+0.25-Ky/0.9)))) = 116 mm
Neutral axis depth; xy = (dy - zy) / 0.45 = 14 mm
Asy_req = abs(msy) / (1/ms fy  zy) = 201 mm2/m
Tension steel
Provide 12 dia bars @ 200 centres; inner tension steel resisting sagging
Area of inner tension steel provided sufficient to resist sagging
Project Job Ref.


Design hogging moment (per m width of slab); msxhog = 17.8 kNm/m
Kxhog = abs(msxhog) / ( dxhog2  fcu ) = 0.033
K'x = min (0.156 , (0.402  (bx - 0.4)) - (0.18  (bx - 0.4)2 )) = 0.156
Outer compression steel not required to resist hogging
zxhog = min (( 0.95  dxhog),(dxhog(0.5+0.25-Kxhog/0.9)))) = 127 mm
Neutral axis depth; xxhog = (dxhog - zxhog) / 0.45 = 15 mm
Asxhog_req = abs(msxhog) / (1/ms fy  zxhog) = 392 mm2/m
Tension steel
Provide 12 dia bars @ 200 centres; outer tension steel resisting hogging
Asxhog_prov = Asxhog = 565 mm2/m
Concrete Slab Design - hogging - Inner layer of steel (cl. 3.5.4)
Design hogging moment (per m width of slab); msyhog = 11.1 kNm/m

Kyhog = abs(msyhog) / ( dyhog2  fcu ) = 0.025
K'y = min (0.156 , (0.402  (by - 0.4)) - (0.18  (by - 0.4)2 )) = 0.156

required to resist hogging
Slab requiring inner tension steel only - bars (hogging)

zyhog = min (( 0.95  dyhog),(dyhog(0.5+0.25-Kyhog/0.9)))) = 116 mm
Neutral axis depth; xyhog = (dyhog - zyhog) / 0.45 = 14 mm
Asyhog_req = abs(msyhog) / (1/ms fy  zyhog) = 268 mm2/m
Tension steel
Provide 12 dia bars @ 200 centres; inner tension steel resisting hogging
Asyhog_prov = Asyhog = 565 mm2/m
Area of inner tension steel provided sufficient to resist hogging
Ast_max = 4 %  Ac = 7000 mm2/m
Steel defined:
Project Job Ref.


Check min and max areas of steel resisting hogging
Ast_max = 4 %  Ac = 7000 mm2/m
Steel defined:
Outer steel resisting hogging; Asxhog_prov = 565 mm2/m
Area of outer steel provided (hogging) OK
Inner steel resisting hogging ; Asyhog_prov = 565 mm2/m
Area of inner steel provided (hogging) OK

Tension steel
;Basic span / effective depth ratio (Table 3.9); ratiospan_depth = 20
;fs = 2  fy  Asx_req / (3  Asx_prov  bx ) = 142.1 N/mm2
and 3.4.6.7.


Project Job Ref.


ctenx = h - dx - Dx / 2 = 35.0 mm
cmin = 35 mm
CHECK OF NOMINAL COVER (HOGGING) – (BS8110:PT 1, TABLE 3.4)

Effective depth to bottom outer tension reinforcement; dxhog = 134.0 mm
Diameter of tension reinforcement; Dxhog = 12 mm

Diameter of links; Ldiaxhog = 0 mm
cmin = 35 mm
ent; Dxhog = 12 mm
; Diameter of links; Ldiaxhog = 0 mm
; cmin = 35 mm
BAY 1 & 2 (ONE WAY SPANNING SLAB)

Cover to tension reinforcement resisting sagging; cb = 35 mm
Depth to tension steel (resisting sagging)
dx = h - cb - Dtryx/2 = 109 mm
Project Job Ref.

MAXIMUM DESIGN MOMENTS IN SPAN

Design sagging moment (per m width of slab); msx =12.12X2.7722X0.125= 11.7 kNm/m

h dx
One-way spanning slab

(simple)
Kx = abs(msx) / ( dx2  fcu ) = 0.033
K'x = min (0.156 , (0.402  (bx - 0.4)) - (0.18  (bx - 0.4)2 )) = 0.156
zx = min (( 0.95  dx),(dx(0.5+0.25-Kx/0.9)))) = 104 mm
Tension steel
TRANSVERSE BOTTOM STEEL - INNER

Inner layer of transverse steel;
Provide 10 dia bars @ 200 centres
Ast_max = 4 %  Ac = 6000 mm2/m
Project Job Ref.

Steel defined:

Tension steel
;Basic span / effective depth ratio (Table 3.9); ratiospan_depth = 20
;fs = 2  fy  Asx_req / (3  Asx_prov  bx ) = 152.9 N/mm2
and 3.4.6.7.

ctenx = h - dx - Dx / 2 = 35.0 mm
; cmin = 35 mm
Project Job Ref.

BAY 3 & 4 (CANOPY SLAB)
Preliminary Sizing
Span, l =1500mm
Basic span/d = 7 (cantilever)
Assumed Modification factor = 1.4
Minimum Effective Depth = 1500/(7x1.4) =153mm
Minimum cover to reinforcement =35mm (severe exposure, 3 hours fire resistance)
Overall depth of slab = 153+35+12/2= 194mm (12mm dia. tension bar assumed)
Try 200mm thick
Cover to tension reinforcement resisting sagging; cb = 35 mm
Depth to tension steel (resisting sagging)
dx = h - cb - Dtryx/2 = 159 mm
LOADING
s/weight of 200mm slab = 0.2 x 24 =4.8 kN/m2
Felting =1.2 kN/m2
Live Load (water) =0.3 x 10 = 3.0 kN/m2
Concentraded load =0.1 x0.3 x24 = 0.72kN
Ultimate Design Load(UDL) =1.4x6.0+1.6x3=13.2 kN/m2
Ultimate Concentrated Dead Load =1.4x0.72= 1kN
1 kN
13.2 kN/m
1.5m
Bending Reinforcement
Maximum Moment = 13.2 x1.52x0.5 x1x1.5= 16.35 kNm

Kx = abs(msx) / ( dx2  fcu ) = 0.022
K'x = min (0.156 , (0.402  (bx - 0.4)) - (0.18  (bx - 0.4)2 )) = 0.156
zx = min (( 0.95  dx),(dx(0.5+0.25-Kx/0.9)))) = 151 mm
Project Job Ref.

Tension steel
Provide 10mm dia bars @ 100 centres; outer tension steel resisting hogging

DESIGN OF RC STAIRCASE (BS8110:Part1:1997)
Preliminary Sizing
Span , L = 4950mm
Risers, R = 150 mm
Thread= 300 mm
Slope Factor = (R2+T2)0.5/T = (0.32+0.152)0.5/0.3= 1.118
Minimum Span/d = 20
Assumed modification factor (simply supported slab) = 1.4
Minimum effective depth (d) = 4500/(20x1.4) = 160 mm
Overall thickness of waist, h = d+cover+ Φbar/2 = 160+35+12/2 = 201 mm
Try h = 200mm
Loading
200mm waist = 0.2 x 24 x 1.118 = 5.3664 kN/m2
50mm finishes =0.05x24 = 1.2 kN/m 2
Steps = 0.15x24x0.5 = 1.8 kN/m2
Dead Load, gk = 8.3664 kN/m 2
Variable Load, qk = 4 kN/m2
Serviceability Limit Load, =1.0gk+1.0qk = 12.3664 kN/m 2
Ultimate Limit Load , = 1.4gk+1.6qk = 18.113 kN/m 2
For 1m width of slab, n = 1.0 x18.113 = 18.113 kN/m
FLIGHT 1
n=18.113 kN/m2
0.69 3.30
5 m
V(kN/m 24.7 35.1
)
M(kN 34
22.7
m)
RD 0
15.9
(KN) 12.4
1
RL
8.79
(kN)
Span Moment, M = 34 kNm
Breadth, b = 1000 mm
Effective depth, d = h-(c+ Φbar/2) =200-(35+12/6) = 159 mm
K= M/fcubd2= (34x106)/(30x 1000 x 1592) = 0.044
la= 0.5 +(0.25-K/0.9)0.5 = 0.5 +(0.25-0.044/0.9)0.5 = 0.95 ≤ 0.95
Take la = 0.95
Project Job Ref.

z= lad = 0.95x 159 = 151.1 mm

Asreq = M/0.95fyz = (34 x 106)/(0.95 x 410x 151.1) = 578 mm2
Provide H12 bars @ 150 mm c/c (Asprov. = 753 mm2)
Deflection
M/bd2= (34 x106)/(1000x1592) = 1.3
Service Stress fs= 2/3x(fy xAsreq)/(Asprov.) = 2/3 x ( 410 x578)/(753) = 210 N/mm2
Modification factor for tension reinforcement = 0.55 +[477-fs]/[120(0.9+M/bd2)]
= 0.55 + [477-210]/[120(0.9+1.3) = 1.56
Limiting Span/effective depth = 20 x 1.56x1.15 = 35.9 (Enhanced by 15%)
Actual Span/effective depth = 3995/159 = 25
Effective depth, d = 159mm is adequate
FLIGHT 2
n=18.113 kN/m2
0.69 3.3 0.808m

V 50m m
M
(kN) 29
30.6
(kNm) .2
RD 47.1
(kN)
RL
(kN) 19.7 18.8

8 8
Bending Reinforcement 10.8 10.3
Span Moment, M 1 = 47.1 kNm 2
K= M/fcubd2= (47.1x106)/(30x 1000 x 1592) = 0.062
la= 0.5 +(0.25-K/0.9)0.5 = 0.5 +(0.25-0.062/0.9)0.5 = 0.93 ≤ 0.95
Take la = 0.93
z= lad = 0.93x 159 = 147.87 mm
Asreq = M/0.95fyz = (47.1 x 106)/(0.95 x 410x 147.87) = RC 818 mm2
STAIRCASE
2
Provide H12 bars @ 125 mm c/c (Asprov. = 904 mm )
Deflection
M/bd2= (47.1 x106)/(1000x1592) = 1.86
= 0.55 + [477-247]/[120(0.9+1.86) = 1.24
Limiting Span/effective depth = 20 x 1.24x1.15 = 28.52 (Enhanced by 15%)
Effective depth, d = 159mm is not adequate
Try H12 bars @ 100 mm c/c ( 1130 mm2)
= 0.55 + [477-198]/[120(0.9+1.86) = 1.39
Limiting Span/effective depth = 20 x 1.39x1.15 = 32 (Enhanced by 15%)
Project Job Ref.

INTERMEDIATE LANDING
Loading
Dead Load from:
200mm thk landing =0.2 x 24 = 4.8 kN/m2
50mm finishes =0.05 x 24= 1.2 kN/m2
Total Dead = 6.0 kN/m2
Imposed Load = 4.0 kN/m2
Total Ultimate load ,n = 1.4x6 +1.6x4 = 14.8 kN/m2
Dead Load From Flight 1 = 15.91/1.39 = 11.45 kN/m2
Live Load From Flight 1 = 8.79/1.39 = 6.32 kN/m 2
Total Ultimate load ,n1 = 11.45+6.32 = 17.77 kN/m2
Dead Load From Flight 2 = 19.78 /1.39 = 14.23 kN/m 2
Live Load From Flight 2 = 10.81/1.39 = 7.78 kN/m 2
Total Ultimate load , n2 = 14.23+7.78 = 22 kN/m2
n1=17.77 kN/m2 n2=22 kN/m2

n=14.8 kN/m2
1.7 0.2 1.78m

8m 3m
V (kN) 61.4 65.4
M (kN)
58.2 40.8
RD 38.3
(kN)
RL 23.1
5 24.6
(kN)
Span Moment, M = 58.2 kNm
K= M/fcubd2= (58.2x106)/(30x 1000 x 1592) = 0.077
la= 0.5 +(0.25-K/0.9)0.5 = 0.5 +(0.25-0.077/0.9)0.5 = 0.91 ≤ 0.95
Take la = 0.91
z= lad = 0.91x 159 = 144.69 mm
Asreq = M/0.95fyz = (58.2 x 106)/(0.95 x 410 x 144.69) = 1032 mm2
Deflection
M/bd2= (58.2 x106)/(1000x1592) = 2.3
Service Stress fs= 2/3x(fy xAsreq)/(Asprov.) = 2/3 x ( 410 x1032)/(1130) = 249.63 N/mm2
= 0.55 + [477-249.63]/[120(0.9+2.3) = 1.14
Limiting Span/effective depth = 20 x 1.14 = 22.8
Effective depth, d = 159mm is not adequate adequate
Try H16 @ 150mm c/c (1340mm2)
Project Job Ref.

Service Stress fs= 2/3x(fy xAsreq)/(Asprov.) = 2/3 x ( 410 x1032)/(1340) = 210.5 N/mm2
= 0.55 + [477-210.5]/[120(0.9+2.3) = 1.24
Limiting Span/effective depth = 20 x 1.24 = 24.8
Actual Span/effective depth = 3790/159 = 23.8
Effective depth, d = 159mm is adequate adequate
Provide H16 @ 150mm c/c (Asprov=1340mm2)
FINAL LANDING
Loading
200mm thk landing =0.2 x 24 = 4.8 kN/m 2
50mm finishes =0.05 x 24 = 1.2 kN/m 2
Total Dead = 6.0 kN/m 2
Imposed Load = 4.0 kN/m 2
Total Ultimate load ,n = 1.4x6 +1.6x4 = 14.8 kN/m2
Dead Load From Flight 2 = 18.88/1.315 = 14.36 kN/m2

Live Load From Flight 2 = 10.32/1.315 = 7.85 kN/m2
Total Ultimate load ,n1 = 14.36+7.85 = 22.21 kN/m2
n1=22.21 kN/m2
n=14.8 kN/m2
1.7 2.01m
V 8m
(kN) 58.2 37.4

M
45.9
(kNm)
RD (kN)
35.8 23
RL (kN)
22.4 14.4
Span Moment, M = 45.9 kNm
K= M/fcubd2= (45.9x106)/(30x 1000 x 1592) = 0.061
la= 0.5 +(0.25-K/0.9)0.5 = 0.5 +(0.25-0.061/0.9)0.5 = 0.93 ≤ 0.95
Take la = 0.93
z= lad = 0.93x 159 = 147.87
Asreq = M/0.95fyz = (45.9 x 106)/(0.95 x 410 x 147.87) = 997 mm2
Provide H12 bars @ 100mm c/c (Asprov. = 1130 mm2)
Deflection
M/bd2= (45.9 x106)/(1000x1592) = 1.8
= 0.55 + [477-241]/[120(0.9+1.8) = 1.29
Limiting Span/effective depth = 20 x 1.29 =25.8 mm
Actual Span/effective depth = 3790/159 = 23.8 mm
Project Job Ref.

Transverse Reinforcement
Minimum Reinforcement, Asmin=: 0.13%bh
= 0.13/100 x 1000 x 200 =260mm2
Provide H10 @ 200mm c/c distribution (Asprov. =393mm2)
Provide Continuity bars at the top and bottom of the span of about 50% of the main steel
Span 1: Ascont.= 0.5 x 753= 377 mm2
Span 2: Ascont.= 0.5 x 1130= 565 mm2
Provide H12 @ 150mm as continuity bars
Maximum Spacing
Maximum spacing =3d = 3x 159= 477mm
Bar spacings provided OK
DESIGN OF ROOF BEAMS (BS8110:Part1:1997)
Preliminary Sizing
Maximum Span = 7570mm
Basic Span/d = 26 (Continuous rectangular beams)
Assumed Modification factor =1.4
Minimum Effective Depth , d =7570/(26x1.4)=208
Overall depth of beam = 208+35+8+12.5= 264 (25mm bars assumed)
Try 450x230mm beam
Loading
Self Weight of beam = 0.45 x 0.23 x 24 = 2.484 kN/m
Roof dead load = 0.6 X (0.9+0.5X6) = 2.34 kN/m
Roof imposed load = 0.25 X (0.9+0.5X6) = 0.975 kN/m
Concentrated dead load from beam 04 = 0.23x0.45x6x24x0.5= 7.452 kN
Total dead load (UDL) = 2.484+2.34 = 4.824 kN/m
Ultimate Design Load (UDL) = 1.4x 4.824 + 1.6 x 2.34 = 10.5 kN/m
Ultimate Design Load (CONC.) = 1.4x 7.452 = 10.43 kN
ROOF BEAM 1
RC BEAM ANALYSIS & DESIGN BS8110

Project Job Ref.

Load Envelope - Com bination 1
13.307
0.0
mm 7570 3785 3785 7570 7570
A 1 B 2 C 3 D 4 E 5 F
Support conditions
Support A Vertically restrained
Rotationally free
Support B Vertically restrained
Rotationally free
Support C Vertically restrained
Rotationally free
Support D Vertically restrained
Rotationally free
Support E Vertically restrained
Rotationally free
Support F Vertically restrained
Project Job Ref.

Rotationally free
Analysis results
Maximum moment support A; MA_max = 0 kNm; MA_red = 0 kNm;
Maximum moment span 1 at 3225 mm; Ms1_max = 78 kNm; Ms1_red = 78 kNm;
Maximum moment support B; MB_max = -82 kNm; MB_red = -82 kNm;
Maximum moment support C; MC_max = 9 kNm; MC_red = 9 kNm;
Maximum moment support D; MD_max = -50 kNm; MD_red = -50 kNm;
Maximum moment support E; ME_max = -98 kNm; ME_red = -98 kNm;
Maximum moment support F; MF_max = 0 kNm; MF_red = 0 kNm;
Maximum shear support A; VA_max = 45 kN; VA_red = 45 kN
Maximum shear support A span 1 at 399 mm; VA_s1_max = 40 kN; VA_s1_red = 40 kN
Maximum shear support B; VB_max = -66 kN; VB_red = -66 kN
Maximum shear support B span 1 at 7173 mm; VB_s1_max = -60 kN; VB_s1_red = -60 kN
Maximum shear support B span 2 at 397 mm; VB_s2_max = 44 kN; VB_s2_red = 44 kN
Maximum shear support C; VC_max = 9 kN; VC_red = 9 kN
Maximum shear support C span 2 at 3388 mm; VC_s2_max = 4 kN; VC_s2_red = 4 kN
Maximum shear support D; VD_max = 49 kN; VD_red = 49 kN
Maximum shear support D span 3 at 3386 mm; VD_s3_max = -36 kN; VD_s3_red = -36 kN
Maximum shear support D span 4 at 399 mm; VD_s4_max = 44 kN; VD_s4_red = 44 kN
Maximum shear support E; VE_max = 68 kN; VE_red = 68 kN
Maximum shear support E span 4 at 7179 mm; VE_s4_max = -56 kN; VE_s4_red = -56 kN
Maximum shear support E span 5 at 391 mm; VE_s5_max = 63 kN; VE_s5_red = 63 kN
Maximum shear support F; VF_max = -43 kN; VF_red = -43 kN
Maximum shear support F span 5 at 7171 mm; VF_s5_max = -37 kN; VF_s5_red = -37 kN
Maximum reaction at support A; RA = 45 kN
Unfactored dead load reaction at support A; RA_Dead = 29 kN
Unfactored imposed load reaction at support A; RA_Imposed = 3 kN
Maximum reaction at support B; RB = 115 kN
Unfactored dead load reaction at support B; RB_Dead = 73 kN
Unfactored imposed load reaction at support B; RB_Imposed = 8 kN
Maximum reaction at support C; RC = 10 kN
Unfactored dead load reaction at support C; RC_Dead = 6 kN
Unfactored imposed load reaction at support C; RC_Imposed = 1 kN
Maximum reaction at support D; RD = 90 kN
Unfactored dead load reaction at support D; RD_Dead = 58 kN
Unfactored imposed load reaction at support D; RD_Imposed = 6 kN
Maximum reaction at support E; RE = 130 kN
Unfactored dead load reaction at support E; RE_Dead = 83 kN
Unfactored imposed load reaction at support E; RE_Imposed = 9 kN
Maximum reaction at support F; RF = 43 kN
Unfactored dead load reaction at support F; RF_Dead = 27 kN
Unfactored imposed load reaction at support F; RF_Imposed = 3 kN
Rectangular section details
Section width; b = 230 mm
Section depth; h = 450 mm
Project Job Ref.

Concrete details
Concrete strength class; C25/30
Characteristic compressive cube strength; fcu = 30 N/mm2
Modulus of elasticity of concrete; Ec = 20kN/mm2 + 200  fcu = 26000 N/mm2
Maximum aggregate size; hagg = 20 mm
Reinforcement details
Characteristic yield strength of reinforcement; fy = 410 N/mm2
Characteristic yield strength of shear reinforcement; fyv = 410 N/mm2
Nominal cover to reinforcement
Nominal cover to top reinforcement; cnom_t = 35 mm
Nominal cover to bottom reinforcement; cnom_b = 35 mm
Nominal cover to side reinforcement; cnom_s = 35 mm
Support A
Rectangular section in shear

Design shear force span 1 at 399 mm; V = max(VA_s1_max, VA_s1_red) = 40 kN
Design shear stress; v = V / (b  d) = 0.438 N/mm2
Design concrete shear stress; vc = 0.79  min(3,[100  As,prov / (b  d)]1/3)  max(1, (400 /d)1/4)  (min(fcu,
40) / 25)1/3 / m
vc = 0.510 N/mm2
Allowable design shear stress; vmax = min(0.8 N/mm2  (fcu/1 N/mm2)0.5, 5 N/mm2) = 4.382 N/mm2
PASS - Design shear stress is less than maximum allowable
Value of v from Table 3.7; 0.5  vc < v < (vc + 0.4 N/mm2)
Design shear resistance required; vs = max(v - vc, 0.4 N/mm2) = 0.400 N/mm2
Area of shear reinforcement required; Asv,req = vs  b / (0.87  fyv) = 258 mm2/m
Shear reinforcement provided; 2  8 legs at 200 c/c
Area of shear reinforcement provided; Asv,prov = 503 mm2/m
Project Job Ref.

PASS - Area of shear reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required

Maximum longitudinal spacing; svl,max = 0.75  d = 299 mm
PASS - Longitudinal spacing of shear reinforcement provided is less than maximum
Mid span 1
Design moment resistance of rectangular section (cl. 3.4.4) - Positive moment

Design bending moment; M = abs(Ms1_red) = 78 kNm
Depth to tension reinforcement; d = h - cnom_b - v - bot / 2 = 399 mm
Redistribution ratio; b = min(1 - mrs1, 1) = 1.000
K = M / (b  d2  fcu) = 0.071
K' = 0.156
K' > K - No compression reinforcement is required
Lever arm; z = min(d  (0.5 + (0.25 - K / 0.9)0.5), 0.95  d) = 365 mm
Depth of neutral axis; x = (d - z) / 0.45 = 76 mm
Area of tension reinforcement required; As,req = M / (0.87  fy  z) = 596 mm2
Tension reinforcement provided; 3  16 bars
Area of tension reinforcement provided; As,prov = 603 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement; As,min = 0.0024  b  h = 248 mm2
Maximum area of reinforcement; As,max = 0.04  b  h = 4140 mm2
PASS - Area of reinforcement provided is greater than area of reinforcement required
Minimum area of shear reinforcement (Table 3.7); Asv,min = 0.4N/mm2  b / (0.87  fyv) = 258 mm2/m
Maximum longitudinal spacing (cl. 3.4.5.5); svl,max = 0.75  d = 299 mm
Design concrete shear stress; vc = 0.79N/mm2  min(3,[100  As,prov / (b  d)]1/3)  max(1, (400mm /d)1/4) 
(min(fcu, 40N/mm2) / 25N/mm2)1/3 / m = 0.584 N/mm2
Design shear resistance provided; vs,prov = Asv,prov  0.87  fyv / b = 0.780 N/mm2
Design shear stress provided; vprov = vs,prov + vc = 1.364 N/mm2
Design shear resistance; Vprov = vprov  (b  d) = 125.2 kN
Shear links provided valid between 0 mm and 7570 mm with tension reinforcement of 603 mm 2
Spacing of reinforcement (cl 3.12.11)
Actual distance between bars in tension; s = (b - 2  (cnom_s + v + bot/2)) /(Nbot - 1) - bot = 48 mm
Minimum distance between bars in tension (cl 3.12.11.1)
Minimum distance between bars in tension; smin = hagg + 5 mm = 25 mm
PASS - Satisfies the minimum spacing criteria
Project Job Ref.

Maximum distance between bars in tension (cl 3.12.11.2)

Design service stress; fs = (2  fy  As,req) / (3  As,prov  b) = 269.9 N/mm2
Maximum distance between bars in tension; smax = min(47000 N/mm / fs, 300 mm) = 174 mm
PASS - Satisfies the maximum spacing criteria
Span to depth ratio (cl. 3.4.6)
Basic span to depth ratio (Table 3.9); span_to_depthbasic = 26.0
Design service stress in tension reinforcement; fs = (2  fy  As,req)/ (3  As,prov  b) = 269.9 N/mm2
Modification for tension reinforcement
ftens = min(2.0, 0.55 + (477N/mm2 - fs) / (120  (0.9N/mm2 + (M / (b  d2))))) = 1.122
Modification for compression reinforcement
fcomp = min(1.5, 1 + (100  As2,prov / (b  d)) / (3 + (100  As2,prov / (b  d)))) = 1.127
Modification for span length; flong = 1.000
Allowable span to depth ratio; span_to_depthallow = span_to_depthbasic  ftens  fcomp = 32.9
Actual span to depth ratio; span_to_depthactual = Ls1 / d = 19.0
PASS - Actual span to depth ratio is within the allowable limit
Support B
Design moment resistance of rectangular section (cl. 3.4.4)

Design bending moment; M = abs(MB_red) = 82 kNm
Depth to tension reinforcement; d = h - cnom_t - v - top / 2 = 397 mm
Redistribution ratio; b = min(1 - mrB, 1) = 1.000
K = M / (b  d2  fcu) = 0.076
K' = 0.156
Design shear force span 1 at 7173 mm; V = abs(min(VB_s1_max, VB_s1_red)) = 60 kN
40) / 25)1/3 / m
vc = 0.680 N/mm2
Project Job Ref.

Design shear force span 2 at 397 mm; V = max(VB_s2_max, VB_s2_red) = 44 kN
40) / 25)1/3 / m
vc = 0.680 N/mm2
Actual distance between bars in tension; s = (b - 2  (cnom_s + v + top/2)) /(Ntop - 1) - top = 42 mm
Mid span 2

Project Job Ref.


K = M / (b  d2  fcu) = 0.009
K' = 0.156
Project Job Ref.

Support C

Design bending moment; M = abs(MC_red) = 9 kNm
Redistribution ratio; b = min(1 - mrC, 1) = 1.000
K = M / (b  d2  fcu) = 0.009
K' = 0.156
Design shear force span 2 at 3388 mm; V = max(VC_s2_max, VC_s2_red) = 4 kN
40) / 25)1/3 / m
vc = 0.594 N/mm2
Value of v from Table 3.7; v < 0.5vc
40) / 25) / m
1/3
vc = 0.594 N/mm2
Project Job Ref.


Mid span 3

K = M / (b  d2  fcu) = 0.012
K' = 0.156
Project Job Ref.

Support D

Design bending moment; M = abs(MD_red) = 50 kNm
Redistribution ratio; b = min(1 - mrD, 1) = 1.000
K = M / (b  d2  fcu) = 0.046
K' = 0.156
Project Job Ref.


Design shear force span 3 at 3386 mm; V = abs(min(VD_s3_max, VD_s3_red)) = 36 kN
40) / 25)1/3 / m
vc = 0.510 N/mm2
Design shear force span 4 at 399 mm; V = max(VD_s4_max, VD_s4_red) = 44 kN
40) / 25)1/3 / m
vc = 0.510 N/mm2
Project Job Ref.

Mid span 4

K = M / (b  d2  fcu) = 0.037
K' = 0.156
Shear links provided valid between 0 mm and 7570 mm with tension reinforcement of 402 mm2
Project Job Ref.


Support E
Multiple layers of top reinforcement

Reinforcement provided - layer 1; 2  16 bars
Area of reinforcement provided - layer 1; As_L1 = 402 mm2
Depth to layer 1; dL1 = 399 mm
Total area of reinforcement; As,prov = As_L1 + As_L2 = 804 mm2
Centroid of reinforcement; dtop = (As_L1  dL1 + As_L2  dL2) / As,prov = 391 mm
Design bending moment; M = abs(ME_red) = 98 kNm
Depth to tension reinforcement; d = dtop = 391 mm
Redistribution ratio; b = min(1 - mrE, 1) = 1.000
K = M / (b  d2  fcu) = 0.092
K' = 0.156
Tension reinforcement provided; 2  16 bars + 2  16 bars
Project Job Ref.


Design shear force span 4 at 7179 mm; V = abs(min(VE_s4_max, VE_s4_red)) = 56 kN
40) / 25)1/3 / m
vc = 0.651 N/mm2
Design shear force span 5 at 391 mm; V = max(VE_s5_max, VE_s5_red) = 63 kN
40) / 25) / m
1/3
vc = 0.651 N/mm2
Actual distance between bars in tension; s = (b - 2  (cnom_s + v + top,L1/2)) /(Ntop,L1 - 1) - top,L1 = 112 mm
Project Job Ref.

Mid span 5

K = M / (b  d2  fcu) = 0.062
K' = 0.156
Project Job Ref.


Support F

Design shear force span 5 at 7171 mm; V = abs(min(VF_s5_max, VF_s5_red)) = 37 kN
40) / 25)1/3 / m
vc = 0.510 N/mm2
;
Project Job Ref.

ROOF BEAM 2
13.307
0.0
mm 7570 7570 7570 4340 3230
A 1 B 2 C 3 D 4 E 5 F
Project Job Ref.

Support conditions
Rotationally free
Rotationally free
Rotationally free
Rotationally free
Rotationally free
Rotationally free
Analysis results
Maximum moment support C; MC_max = -73 kNm; MC_red = -73 kNm;
Maximum shear support C span 2 at 7171 mm; VC_s2_max = -48 kN; VC_s2_red = -48 kN
Maximum shear support D; VD_max = -53 kN; VD_red = -53 kN
Project Job Ref.


Rectangular section details
Concrete details
Support A
Project Job Ref.


40) / 25)1/3 / m
vc = 0.510 N/mm2
Mid span 1

K = M / (b  d2  fcu) = 0.067
K' = 0.156
Project Job Ref.


Support B

Project Job Ref.


K = M / (b  d2  fcu) = 0.087
K' = 0.156
40) / 25)1/3 / m
vc = 0.708 N/mm2
40) / 25) / m
1/3
vc = 0.708 N/mm2
Project Job Ref.


Mid span 2

K = M / (b  d2  fcu) = 0.030
K' = 0.156
Project Job Ref.


Support C

K = M / (b  d2  fcu) = 0.067
K' = 0.156
Project Job Ref.


Design shear force span 2 at 7171 mm; V = abs(min(VC_s2_max, VC_s2_red)) = 48 kN
40) / 25)1/3 / m
vc = 0.584 N/mm2
40) / 25) / m
1/3
vc = 0.584 N/mm2
Project Job Ref.

Mid span 3

K = M / (b  d2  fcu) = 0.046
K' = 0.156
Project Job Ref.


Support D

K = M / (b  d2  fcu) = 0.054
K' = 0.156
Project Job Ref.


40) / 25)1/3 / m
vc = 0.651 N/mm2
40) / 25) / m
1/3
vc = 0.651 N/mm2
Project Job Ref.

Mid span 4

K = M / (b  d2  fcu) = 0.003
K' = 0.156
Project Job Ref.


Support E

K = M / (b  d2  fcu) = 0.008
K' = 0.156
40) / 25)1/3 / m
vc = 0.510 N/mm2
Project Job Ref.

40) / 25) / m
1/3
vc = 0.510 N/mm2
Mid span 5

K = M / (b  d2  fcu) = 0.012
Project Job Ref.

K' = 0.156
Project Job Ref.

Support F

Total area of reinforcement; As2,prov = As_L1 + As_L2 = 1030 mm2
Centroid of reinforcement; dtop = (As_L1  dL1 + As_L2  dL2) / As2,prov = 62 mm
40) / 25)1/3 / m
vc = 0.594 N/mm2
;
DESIGN OF FIRST FLOOR BEAMS (BS8110:Part1:1997)
Preliminary Sizing
Maximum Span = 7570mm
Basic Span/d = 20.8 (Continuous flanged beams)
Assumed Modification factor =1.4
Minimum Effective Depth , d =7570/(20.8x1.4)=260
Overall depth of beam = 260+35+8+12.5= 316 (25mm bars assumed)
Try Try 750x230 beam in span 1,3,4 & 5
Try Try 1200x230 beam in span 3
Project Job Ref.

Loading
Span 1 & 3
wall load = 3.47 X 3 = 10.41 kN/m
Dead Load from slab = 0.333 x 5.8x3.785 = 7.31 kN/m
Live Load from slab = 0.333 x 2.5 x3.785 = 3.2 kN/m
Total dead load =21kN/m
Design Ultimate Load (UDL)= 1.4x21 + 1.6 x 3.2 =34.52 kN/m
Concentrated dead load from beam 07
From slab (panel 1 & 2 ) = 2x0.5x5.8x3.785=(1-0.333/1.62) x 6 x 0.5=57.2kN
From beam self weight = 0.5x0.23x0.3x24x6 = 4.97 kN
From wall =0.5x10.41x6 = 31.2 kN
Total Concentrated load from beam 07 = 93.4kN
Concentrated live load from beam 07 = 2x0.5x2.5x3.785(1-0.333/1.62)x6x0.5= 24.7 kN
Design Ultimate Load(Concentrated) = 1.4x93.4 + 1.6 x 24.7 =170.3 kN
Span 2
Additional dead load due to self weight =0.23x0.45x24=2.484 kN/m
Additional dead load from Canopy slab (bay 3) =6x1.5 + 1 = 10 kN/m
Additional live load from Canopy slab (bay 3)=3x1.5 = 4.5 kN/m
wall load = 3.47 X 3 = 10.41 kN/m
Total dead load =33.5kN/m
Total live load =7.7kN/m
Design Ultimate Load (UDL)= 1.4x33.5 + 1.6 x 7.7 =59.22 kN/m
Concentrated dead load from beam 10
From slab (panel 3 & 4 ) = 2x0.5x5.8x3.785=(1-0.333/1.62) x 6 x 0.5=57.2kN
From beam self weight = 0.5x0.23x0.3x24x6 = 4.97 kN
From wall =0.5x10.41x6 = 31.2 kN
Total Concentrated load from beam 07 = 93.4kN
Concentrated live load from beam 07 = 2x0.5x2.5x3.785(1-0.333/1.62)x6x0.5= 24.7 kN
Design Ultimate Load(Concentrated) = 1.4x93.4 + 1.6 x 24.7 =170.3 kN
Span 4
wall load = 3.47 X 3 = 10.41 kN/m
Total dead load = 23kN/m
Total live load =3.61kN/m
Design Ultimate Load (UDL)= 1.4x23+1.6x3.61 =38 kN/m
Span 5
wall load = 3.47 X 3 = 10.41 kN/m
Total dead load =13.72 kN/m
Design Ultimate Load (UDL)= 1.4x13.72 =19.21 kN/m
Project Job Ref.

170.280
0.0
mm 7570 7570 7570 4340 3230
A 1 B 2 C 3 D 4 E 5 F
Project Job Ref.

Support conditions
Rotationally free
Rotationally free
Rotationally free
Rotationally free
Rotationally free
Rotationally free
Analysis results
Maximum shear support B; VB_max = 441 kN; VB_red = 441 kN
Maximum shear support C; VC_max = -412 kN; VC_red = -412 kN
Project Job Ref.


Flanged section details
Maximum flange width; bf = 1250 mm
Flange depth; hf = 150 mm
Concrete details
Support A
Project Job Ref.


40) / 25)1/3 / m
vc = 0.484 N/mm2
Value of v from Table 3.7; (vc + 0.4 N/mm2) < v < vmax
Mid span 1
Multiple layers of bottom reinforcement

Centroid of reinforcement; dbot = (As_L1  dL1 + As_L2  dL2) / As,prov = 687 mm
Flanged section in flexure - Positive moment
Distance between points of zero moment; L0 = 0.85  Ls1 = 6435 mm
Effective flange width; beff = min(0.1  l0 + b, bf) = 873 mm
Depth to tension reinforcement; d = dbot = 687 mm
Percentage redistribution; mrs1 = Ms1_red / Ms1_max - 1 = 0 %
K = M / (beff  d2  fcu) = 0.037
K' = 0.156 = 0.156
Project Job Ref.


Maximum area of reinforcement; As,max = 0.04  b  d = 6316 mm2
Design shear force Span 1 - 2271 mm to 5299 mm; V = max(Vs1_mid, 0 kN) = 272 kN
40) / 25) / m
1/3
vc = 0.736 N/mm2
Actual distance between bars in tension; s = (b - 2  (cnom_s + v + bot,L1/2)) /(Nbot,L1 - 1) - bot,L1 = 32 mm
ftens = min(2.0, 0.55 + (477N/mm2 - fs) / (120  (0.9N/mm2 + (M / (beff  d2))))) = 1.444
fcomp = min(1.5, 1 + (100  As2,prov / (beff  d)) / (3 + (100  As2,prov / (beff  d)))) = 1.022
Project Job Ref.

Support B

Total area of reinforcement; As,prov = As_L1 + As_L2 + As_L3 = 3436 mm2
Centroid of reinforcement; dtop = (As_L1  dL1 + As_L2  dL2 + As_L3  dL3) / As,prov = 678 mm
K = M / (b  d2  fcu) = 0.208
K' = 0.156
K > K' - Compression reinforcement is required
Lever arm; z = d  (0.5 + (0.25 - K' / 0.9)0.5) = 527 mm
Depth of compression reinforcement; d2 = cnom_b + v + bot / 2 = 58 mm
Area of compression reinforcement required; As2,req = (K - K')  fcu  b  d2 / (0.87  fy  (d - d2)) = 750 mm2
Compression reinforcement provided; 2  25 bars
Area of compression reinforcement provided; As2,prov = 982 mm2
Maximum area of reinforcement (cl.9.2.1.1(3)); As,max = 0.04  b  h = 6900 mm2
Area of tension reinforcement required; As,req = K'  fcu  b  d2 / (0.87  fy  z) + As2,req = 3384 mm2
Tension reinforcement provided; 3  25 bars + 4  25 bars + 0  0 bars
Minimum area of reinforcement (exp.9.1N); As,min = 0.0024  b  h = 414 mm2
40) / 25)1/3 / m
Project Job Ref.

vc = 0.874 N/mm2
40) / 25) / m
1/3
vc = 0.874 N/mm2
Mid span 2
Project Job Ref.


K = M / (beff  d2  fcu) = 0.033
K' = 0.156 = 0.156
40) / 25) / m
1/3
vc = 0.710 N/mm2
Project Job Ref.


REDESIGN OF SPAN 2 (TORSION CONSIDERED)
Support C

K = M / (b  d2  fcu) = 0.173
K' = 0.156
K > K' - Compression reinforcement is required
Lever arm; z = d  (0.5 + (0.25 - K' / 0.9)0.5) = 528 mm
Depth of compression reinforcement; d2 = cnom_b + v + bot / 2 = 55 mm
Project Job Ref.

Area of compression reinforcement required; As2,req = (K - K')  fcu  b  d2 / (0.87  fy  (d - d2)) = 238 mm2
Compression reinforcement provided; 2  20 bars
Area of compression reinforcement provided; As2,prov = 628 mm2
Maximum area of reinforcement (cl.9.2.1.1(3)); As,max = 0.04  b  h = 6900 mm2
Area of tension reinforcement required; As,req = K'  fcu  b  d2 / (0.87  fy  z) + As2,req = 2879 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement (exp.9.1N); As,min = 0.0024  b  h = 414 mm2
40) / 25)1/3 / m
vc = 0.829 N/mm2
40) / 25)1/3 / m
vc = 0.829 N/mm2
Project Job Ref.


Mid span 3

K = M / (beff  d2  fcu) = 0.033
K' = 0.156 = 0.156
40) / 25) / m
1/3
vc = 0.829 N/mm2
Project Job Ref.

Support D

Project Job Ref.


K = M / (b  d2  fcu) = 0.103
K' = 0.156
40) / 25)1/3 / m
vc = 0.677 N/mm2
40) / 25) / m
1/3
vc = 0.677 N/mm2
Project Job Ref.


Mid span 4

K = M / (beff  d2  fcu) = 0.002
K' = 0.156 = 0.156
Project Job Ref.


Support E

K = M / (b  d2  fcu) = 0.008
Project Job Ref.

K' = 0.156
40) / 25)1/3 / m
vc = 0.535 N/mm2
40) / 25)1/3 / m
vc = 0.535 N/mm2
Project Job Ref.


Mid span 5

K = M / (beff  d2  fcu) = 0.007
K' = 0.156 = 0.156
Project Job Ref.


Support F

40) / 25)1/3 / m
vc = 0.484 N/mm2
;
RC BEAM ANALYSIS & DESIGN BS8110

TEDDS calculation version 2.1.12
Project Job Ref.

141.540
0.0
mm 7570
A 1 B
Support conditions
Rotationally restrained
Project Job Ref.


Rotationally restrained
Analysis results
Maximum moment support A; MA_max = -761 kNm; MA_red = -761 kNm;
Concrete details
Project Job Ref.

Support A

Rectangular section in flexure (cl.3.4.4)
Design bending moment; M = abs(MA_red) = 761 kNm
Redistribution ratio; b = min(1 - mrA, 1) = 1.000
K = M / (b  d2  fcu) = 0.086
K' = 0.156
40) / 25)1/3 / m
vc = 0.655 N/mm2
Project Job Ref.


Mid span 1

K = M / (beff  d2  fcu) = 0.013
K' = 0.156 = 0.156
40) / 25) / m
1/3
vc = 0.554 N/mm2
Project Job Ref.

Support B

Project Job Ref.


Total area of reinforcement; As,prov = As_L1 + As_L2 + As_L3 = 2415 mm2
Centroid of reinforcement; dtop = (As_L1  dL1 + As_L2  dL2 + As_L3  dL3) / As,prov = 1131 mm
Rectangular section in flexure (cl.3.4.4)
K = M / (b  d2  fcu) = 0.086
K' = 0.156
Tension reinforcement provided; 3  20 bars + 3  25 bars + 0  0 bars
40) / 25)1/3 / m
vc = 0.655 N/mm2
;
Project Job Ref.

Torsion design (bs8110-2:1985 ,cl. 2.4)

Beam definition
Beam width; b = 230 mm
Overall beam depth; h = 1200 mm
Characteristic strength of longitudinal reinf’t; fy = 410 N/mm2
Characteristic strength of shear reinforcement; fyv = 410 N/mm2
Nominal cover to all reinforcement (incl. links); cnom = 35 mm
Longitudinal tension bar diameter (try); D = 25 mm
Link bar diameter; Ldia = 10 mm
Number of perimeter link legs at a section; N=2
Area of longitudinal reinf’t provided for bending; As = 1473 mm2
Effective depth; d = h - cnom - Ldia - D/2 = 1143 mm
Larger dimension of rectangular beam; hmax = max(h,b) = 1200 mm
Smaller dimension of rectangular beam; hmin =min(h,b) = 230 mm
Larger centre to centre dim. of links; y1 = hmax - 2cnom - Ldia = 1120 mm
Smaller centre to centre dim. of links; x1 = hmin - 2cnom - Ldia = 150 mm
Design shear force and torsional moment
Ultimate shear force; V = 568.0 kN
Ultimate torsional moment; T = 16.4 kNm
Check torsional shear stress (cl. 2.4.4, 2.4.5 & 2.4.6)
Applied torsional shear stress; vt = (2  T)/(hmin2  (hmax - hmin/3)) = 0.550 N/mm2
Min torsional shear stress above which reinforcement is required
vtmin = min((0.067N1/2/mm)(fcu),0.4N/mm2) = 0.396 N/mm2
Max allowable torsional stress; vtmax = vtu  min(1,y1/550mm) = 4.733 N/mm2
vt>vtmin - Torsion reinforcement required
Check direct shear stress
Applied direct shear stress; v = V/(bd) = 2.162 N/mm2
From BS8110:Part 1:1997 - Table 3.8
Design concrete shear stress; vc = 0.583 N/mm2
v>vc+0.4N/mm2 - Designed shear links required
Check combined shear stress (cl. 2.4.5)
Resultant shear stress; vres = vt + v = 2.712 N/mm2
Max allowable combined direct & torsional shear stress
vtu = min((0.8N1/2/mm)(fcu),5.0N/mm2) = 4.733 N/mm2
PASS - vres<=vtu - Resultant shear stress is OK
Link design (cl. 2.4.7)
Area of shear reinforcement req’d for torsion; Asvt = T/(0.8  x1  y1  0.87  fyv) = 342 mm2/m
Area of shear reinforcement req’d for direct shear; Asvs = (v - vc)  b / (0.87  fyv) = 1018mm2/m
Total area of shear reinforcement required; Asv = Asvt + Asvs = 1360 mm2/m
Using 2H10 legs max link spacing; sv = 1/((4  Asv)/(N    Ldia2)) = 115 mm
Maximum allowable link spacing (cl. 2.4.8); svmax = min(x1,y1/2,200mm) = 150 mm
Selected link spacing; sact = 100 mm
PASS - 2H10 legs @ 100 mm centres are adequate (U.F. = 0.709)
Longitudinal torsion reinforcement design (cl. 2.4.7)
Area of longitudinal torsion reinf’t required; Ast = Asvt  fyv  (x1 + y1) / fy = 434 mm2
434 mm2 longitudinal reinforcement required
Project Job Ref.

DESIGN OF TYPICAL RC COLUMN (BS8110:PART1:1997)

Column definition
Column depth (larger column dim); h = 230 mm
Nominal cover to all reinforcement (longer dim); ch = 35 mm
Depth to tension steel; h' = h - ch – Ldia – Dcol/2 = 179 mm
Column width (smaller column dim); b = 230 mm
Nominal cover to all reinforcement (shorter dim); cb = 35 mm
Depth to tension steel; b' = b - cb - Ldia – Dcol/2 = 179 mm
Unbraced Column Design to cl 3.8.4

Check on overall column dimensions
Column OK - h < 4b
Unbraced column slenderness check
Unbraced column clear height; lo = 3300 mm
Slenderness limit; llimit = 60  b = 13800 mm
Slenderness limit; llimit1 = 100  b2 / h = 23000 mm
Column slenderness limit OK
If column is unrestrained, slenderness limit OK
Short column check for unbraced columns
Column clear height; lo = 3300 mm
Effect height factor for unbraced columns - maj axis; x = 1.20
BS8110:Table 3.20
Effective height (major axis); lex = x  lo = 3.960 m
Slenderness check; lex/h = 17.22
The unbraced column is slender (major axis)
Effect height factor for unbraced columns - min axis; y = 1.20
BS8110:Table 3.20
Effective height (minor axis); ley = y  lo = 3.960 m
Slenderness check; ley/b = 17.22
The unbraced column is slender (minor axis)
Project Job Ref.

Unbraced slender column (minor axis) - major axis bending

Define column reinforcement
Main reinforcement in column
Assumed diameter of main reinforcement; Dcol = 16 mm
Assumed no. of bars in one face (assumed sym); Lncol = 2
Area of "tension" steel; Ast = Lncol    Dcol2 / 4 = 402 mm2
Area of compression steel; Asc = Ast = 402 mm2
Total area of steel ; Ascol =   Dcol2 / 4  2  (Lncol + (Lncol -2)) = 804.2 mm2
Percentage of steel; Ascol / (b  h) = 1.5 %
Design ultimate loading
Design ultimate axial load; N = 796 kN
Initial end moment (major axis); Mx1 = 16 kNm
Initial moment (approx); Mix = abs(Mx1 ) = 16.0 kNm
Additional moment
ay = ley2 / (2000  b2 ) = 0.15
Reduction factor to correct deflection for axial load
Nuz = 0.45  fcu  h  b + 1/ms fy  Ascol = 1119.9 kN
Nbal = 0.25  fcu  h  b' = 360.2 kN
K = min((Nuz - N)/(Nuz - Nbal), 1.0) = 0.43
auy = ay  K  b = 14.5 mm
Additional moment; Maddy = N  auy = 11.6 kNm
Minimum design moments
Min design moment (Major axis); Mxmin = min(0.05  h, 20 mm)  N = 9.2 kNm
Min design moment (Minor axis); Mymin = min(0.05  b, 20 mm)  N = 9.2 kNm
Design moments
Design moment (Major axis); Mxdes = max (Mix , Mxmin) = 16.0 kNm
Design moment (Minor axis); Mydes = max ( Maddy, Mymin) = 11.6 kNm
Simplified method for dealing with bi-axial bending:-
h' = 179 mm; b' = 179 mm
Approx uniaxial design moment (Cl 3.8.4.5)
 = 1 - 1.165  min(0.6, N/(bhfcu)) = 0.50
Design moment;
Mdesign = if(Mxdes/h' < Mydes/b' , Mydes +   b'/h'  Mxdes , Mxdes +   h'/b'  Mydes ) = 21.8 kNm
Set up section dimensions for design:-
Section depth; D = if(Mxdes/h' < Mydes/b' , b, h) = 230.0 mm
Depth to "tension" steel; d = if(Mxdes/h' < Mydes/b' , b', h') = 179.0 mm
Section width; B = if(Mxdes/h' < Mydes/b' , h, b) = 230.0 mm
Library item - Calcs – unbra sl col N+Mmaj+nomin
Check of design forces - symmetrically reinforced section
NOTE
Note:- the section dimensions used in the following calculation are:-
Section width (parallel to axis of bending); B = 230 mm
Section depth perpendicular to axis of bending); D = 230 mm
Depth to "tension" steel (symmetrical); d = 179 mm
Compression steel yields (0.9x<D)
Determine correct moment of resistance
NR =ceiling(if(xcalc<D/0.9, NR1 , NR2 ),0.001kN) = 796.0 kN
Project Job Ref.

MR = ceiling(if(xcalc<D/0.9, MR1 , MR2 ) ,0.001kNm) = 25.0 kNm

Applied axial load; N = 796.0 kN
Check for moment; Mdesign = 21.8 kNm
Moment check satisfied
Check min and max areas of steel

Total area of concrete; Aconc = b  h = 52900 mm2
Area of steel (symmetrical); Ascol = 804 mm2
Minimum percentage of compression reinforcement; kc = 0.40 %
Minimum steel area; Asc_min = kc  Aconc = 212 mm2
Maximum steel area; As_max = 6 %  Aconc = 3174 mm2
Area of compression steel provided OK
Define Containment Links Provided
Link spacing; sv = 175 mm; Link diameter; Ldia = 8 mm; No of links in each group; Ln = 1
Minimum Containment Steel (Cl 3.12.7)
Shear steel
Link spacing; sv = 175 mm
Link diameter; Ldia = 8 mm
Column steel
Diameter; Dcol = 16 mm
Min diameter; Llimit = max( (6 mm), Dcol/4) = 6.0 mm
Link diameter OK
Max spacing; slimit = 12  Dcol = 192.0 mm
Link spacing OK
DESIGN OF TYPICAL GROUND BEAM (G.BEAM 09 )

Try 1200mm x230mm beam
LOADING
wall load = 3.47 X 3 = 10.41 kN/m
Slab UDL (dead) = 0.2x24 + 1.2 +1 = 7 kN/m2
Slab UDL (live) = 2.5kN/m2
Dead Load from slab:
From panel 3 & 5 = 0.5 x 7 x 4.345 (1-0.333/1.42)+ 0.5 x 7 x 3.785 (1-0.333/1.62) = 24.1 kN/m
From panel 2 & 3 = 0.5 x 7 x 3.785 (1-0.333/1.62) x 2 = 23 kN/m
Live Load from slab:
From panel 3 & 5 = 0.5 x 2.5 x 4.345 (1-0.333/1.42)+ 0.5 x 2.5 x 3.785 (1-0.333/1.62) = 8.63 kN/m
From panel 2 & 3 = 0.5 x 2.5 x 3.785 (1-0.333/1.62) x 2 = 8.4 kN/m
Total dead Load in:
Span 1= 5.52+10.41+24.1 = 40.00 kN/m
Span 2= 5.52+10.41 = 15.93 kN/m
Span 3: 5.52+10.41+23 = 39 kN/m
Ultimate Design Load in:

Span 1= 1.4x40 + 1.6 x8.63 = 69.8 kN/m
Span 2= 1.4x15.93 = 22.3 kN/m
Span 3: 1.4x39 + 1.6 x8.4 = 68 kN/m
Project Job Ref.

76.710
0.0
mm 6000 2775 6000
A 1 B 2 C 3 D
Support conditions
Rotationally free
Rotationally free
Rotationally free
Rotationally free
Applied loading
Dead self weight of beam  1
Span 1 loads Dead UDL 34.480 kN/m from 0 mm to 6000 mm
Imposed UDL 8.630 kN/m from 0 mm to 6000 mm
Imposed UDL 8.400 kN/m from 0 mm to 6000 mm
Load combinations
Load combination 1 Support A Dead  1.40
Imposed  1.60
Span 1 Dead  1.40
Project Job Ref.

Imposed  1.60
Support B Dead  1.40
Imposed  1.60
Imposed  1.60
Support C Dead  1.40
Imposed  1.60
Imposed  1.60
Support D Dead  1.40
Imposed  1.60
Analysis results
Maximum moment span 2 at 1467 mm; Ms2_max = -181 kNm; Ms2_red = -181 kNm;
Maximum moment support D; MD_max = 0 kNm; MD_red = 0 kNm;
Project Job Ref.

Concrete details
Support A

40) / 25)1/3 / m
vc = 0.525 N/mm2
Project Job Ref.


Mid span 1

K = M / (beff  d2  fcu) = 0.004
K' = 0.156 = 0.156
Maximum area of reinforcement; As,max = 0.04  b  d = 10552 mm2
Shear links provided valid between 0 mm and 6000 mm with tension reinforcement of 942 mm2
Project Job Ref.


Support B

K = M / (b  d2  fcu) = 0.014
K' = 0.156
Project Job Ref.

40) / 25)1/3 / m
vc = 0.532 N/mm2
40) / 25) / m
1/3
vc = 0.532 N/mm2
Mid span 2
Project Job Ref.

Design moment resistance of rectangular section (cl. 3.4.4) - Negative moment

Design bending moment; M = abs(Ms2_neg) = 190 kNm
K = M / (b  d2  fcu) = 0.013
K' = 0.156
Project Job Ref.


Support C

K = M / (b  d2  fcu) = 0.014
K' = 0.156
40) / 25)1/3 / m
vc = 0.532 N/mm2
40) / 25) / m
1/3
vc = 0.532 N/mm2
Project Job Ref.

Mid span 3

K = M / (beff  d2  fcu) = 0.003
K' = 0.156 = 0.156
Project Job Ref.


Support D

Project Job Ref.


Design concrete shear stress;vc = 0.79  min(3,[100  As,prov / (b  d)]1/3)  max(1, (400 /d)1/4)  (min(fcu, 40) / 25)1/3 / m
vc = 0.532 N/mm2
;
RC PILE CAP DESIGN (BS8110:PART1:1997)

TEDDS calculation version 2.0.08
w2
e  e
3 Pile Cap, height h
P1
Loaded width - y,x
Ldiag
ex
0.866s s s
L
x
P2 P3
0.288s
w1 s w1
Pile Cap Design – Truss Method

Design Input - 3 Piles - No Eccentricity
Number of piles; N=3
ULS axial load; Fuls = 795.7 kN
The ultimate load per pile is; Fuls_pile = Fuls/3 = 265.2 kN
Characteristic axial load; Fchar = 556.3 kN
The characteristic load per pile is; Fchar_pile = Fchar/3 = 185.4 kN
Pile diameter;  = 400 mm
Pile spacing; s = 1200 mm
Pile cap overhang; e = 200 mm
Project Job Ref.

Overall length of pile cap; L = sin(60)  s+ +2  e = 1839 mm

Overall width of pile cap; b = s + +2  e = 2000 mm
Width at pile parallel to length, L; w1 =  + 2  e = 800 mm
Width at pile parallel to overall width, b; w2 =  + 2  e = 800 mm
Overall height of pile cap; h = 900 mm
Diagonal length of sides; Lside_diag = ( (L-w1)2 + ((b-w2)/2)2 ) = 1200 mm
Dimensions of loaded area; x = 230 mm
y = 230 mm
Cover
Concrete grade; fcu = 35.0 N/mm2
Nominal cover; cnom = 100 mm
Tension bar diameter; Dt = 12 mm
Link bar diameter; Ldia = 10 mm
Depth to tension steel; d = h – cnom - Ldia - Dt/2 = 784 mm
Pile Cap Forces
Compression within pile cap; Fc = Fuls/(3  sin()) = 354.0 kN
Tension within pile cap; Ft = Fc  cos() / (2  Cos(30)) = 135.3 kN
Compression In Pile Cap - Suggested Additional Check

Check compression diagonal as an unreinforced column, using a core equivalent to pile diameter
Compressive force in pile cap; Pc = 0.4  fcu    2/4 = 1759.3 kN
PASS Compression
Cl. 3.8.4.3
Tension In One Truss Member

Partial safety factor for strength of steel; ms = 1.15
Required area of reinforcement; As_req = Ft /(1/ms  fy) = ;380; mm
Provided area of reinforcement; As_prov = Ast = 679 mm2
Tension capacity of truss member; Pt = (1/ms  fy)  As_prov = ;241.9; kN
PASS Tension
Cl. 3.11.4.2
Max / Min Areas of Reinforcement - Considering A Strip Of Cap

Minimum required area of steel; Ast_min = kt  Ac = 1170 mm2
Maximum allowable area of steel; Ast_max = 4 %  Ac = 36000 mm2
Less than min area of tension steel - FAIL
Cl. 3.12.6 & Table 3.25
Beam Shear
Check shear stress on the sections at distance / 5 inside face of piles.
Cl. 3.11.4.3 & fig. 3.23
Applied shear stress

Applied shear force; V = Fuls / 3 = 265.2 kN
Min effective width of pile cap along plane of shear; bv = min( bv1 , bv2 , 3   ) = 1200 mm
Design shear stress; v = V / ( bv  d ) = 0.28 N/mm2
Project Job Ref.

Allowable shear stress; vallowable = min ((0.8 N1/2/mm)  (fcu ), 5 N/mm2 ) = 4.73 N/mm2
Shear stress - OK
Cl. 3.4.5.2
Design concrete shear strength

From BS8110-1:1997 Table 3.8;
vc_25 = 0.79  r1/3  max(0.67, (400 mm/d)1/4)  1.0 N/mm2 / 1.25 = 0.28 N/mm2
Shear enhancement (Cl. 3.4.5.8 and fig. 3.5); vc = vc_25  ( min( fcu, 40 N/mm2 ) / 25 N/mm2 )1/3 = 0.31 N/mm2
av = min(2  d, max((s / sqrt(3) - / 2 + / 5 - x / 2), 0.1mm)) = 458 mm
Enhanced shear stress; vc_enh = min( vallowable , 2  d  vc / av) = 1.07 N/mm2
Concrete shear strength - OK, no links reqd.
Table 3.16
Note: If no links are provided, the bond strengths for PLAIN bars must be used in calculations for anchorage and lap lengths.
Cl. 3.12.8.3
Local Shear At Concentrated Loads (Cl 3.7.7)

Total length of inner perim. at edge of loaded area; u0 = 2  ( x + y ) =920 mm
Assumed average depth to tension steel; dav = d - Dt = 772 mm
Max shear effective across perimeter; Vp = Fuls = 795.7 kN
Stress around loaded area; vmax = Vp / (u0  dav) = 1.12 N/mm2
Allowable shear stress; vallowable = min((0.8 N1/2/mm)  (fcu ), 5 N/mm2 ) = 4.73 N/mm2
Shear stress - OK
Cl. 3.4.5.2
Clear Distance Between Bars In Tension (Cl 3.12.11.2.4)

Maximum / Minimum allowable clear distances between tension bars considering a strip of cap
Actual bar spacing;
spacingbars = max( 0mm, (bccs - nsurfaces  (cadopt + Ldia) - Dt)/(Lnt - 1) - Dt) =204 mm
Maximum allowable spacing of bars; spacingmax = min((47000 N/mm)/fs, 300 mm) = 300 mm
Minimum required spacing of bars; spacingmin = hagg + 5 mm = 25 mm
Bar spacing OK
Clear Distance Between Face Of Beam And Tension Bars (Cl 3.12.11.2.5)
Distance to face of beam; Distedge = cadopt + Ldia + Dt/2 = 116 mm
Design service stress in reinforcement; fs = 2  fy  As_req /(3  As_prov  b) = 152.9 N/mm2
Max allowable clear spacing; Spacingmax = min((47000 N/mm)/fs, 300 mm) = 300 mm
Max distance to face of beam; Distmax = Spacingmax /2 = 150 mm
Max distance to beam edge check - OK
Anchorage Of Tension Steel
Anchorage factor; factor =38
Type of lap length; lap_type =Tension lap
Type of reinforcement; reinforcement type = deformed type 2
Minimum radius; rbar = 24 mm
Minimum end projection; Pbar = 125 mm
Minimum anchorage length or lap length req’d; Ltable 3.27 = factor  Dt = 456 mm
Check anchorage length to cl. 3.12.9.4 (b); Lcl. 3.12.9.4 = 12  Dt + d/2 = 536 mm
Required minimum effective anchorage length; La = max(Ltable 3.27, Lcl. 3.12.9.4) = 536 mm
Project Job Ref.


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PROPOSED ADMINISTRATIVE BUILDING FOR A.A RANO

E-mail: Info@crusteam.com FIO 28-Jul-18 BOE BOE

DESIGN OF FIRST FLOOR SLAB (BS8110:PART1:1997)

PRELIMINARY MEMBER SIZING

PANEL 1,2,3 & 4 (TWO WAY SPANNING SLAB)

PROPOSED ADMINISTRATIVE BUILDING FOR A.A RANO

E-mail: Info@crusteam.com FIO 28-Jul-18 BOE BOE

Asyhog Nominal 1 m width Asxhog

Asy Nominal 1 m width Asx

Asy (sagging moments) Asx (hogging moments)

Two-way spanning slab

MAXIMUM DESIGN MOMENTS

Edge condition shorter side (1); Edge1 = CONTINUOUS

Maximum span moments per unit width - restrained slabs

PROPOSED ADMINISTRATIVE BUILDING FOR A.A RANO

E-mail: Info@crusteam.com FIO 28-Jul-18 BOE BOE

msx = sx  ns  lx2 = 10.6 kNm/m

SAGGING – OUTER LAYER OF STEEL (CL 3.5.4)

Sagging - Inner layer of steel (cl. 3.5.4)

Design sagging moment (per m width of slab); msy = 5.9 kNm/m

Inner compression steel not

Slab requiring inner tension steel only - bars (sagging)

PROPOSED ADMINISTRATIVE BUILDING FOR A.A RANO

E-mail: Info@crusteam.com FIO 28-Jul-18 BOE BOE

HOGGING – OUTER LAYER OF STEEL (CL 3.5.4)

hogging - Inner layer of steel (cl. 3.5.4)

Design hogging moment (per m width of slab); msyhog = 7.9 kNm/m

Inner compression steel not

Slab requiring inner tension steel only - bars (hogging)

PROPOSED ADMINISTRATIVE BUILDING FOR A.A RANO

E-mail: Info@crusteam.com FIO 28-Jul-18 BOE BOE

Outer steel resisting sagging; Asx_prov = 565 mm2/m

DEFLECTION CHECK (CL 3.5.7)

CHECK OF NOMINAL COVER (SAGGING) – (BS8110:PT 1, TABLE 3.4)

PROPOSED ADMINISTRATIVE BUILDING FOR A.A RANO

E-mail: Info@crusteam.com FIO 28-Jul-18 BOE BOE

Diameter of links; Ldiax = 0 mm

CHECK OF NOMINAL COVER (HOGGING) – (BS8110:PT 1, TABLE 3.4)

Diameter of tension reinforcement; Dxhog = 12 mm

PANEL 5 (TWO WAY SPANNING SLAB)

PROPOSED ADMINISTRATIVE BUILDING FOR A.A RANO

E-mail: Info@crusteam.com FIO 28-Jul-18 BOE BOE

Depth to inner tension steel (resisting hogging)

Asyhog Nominal 1 m width Asxhog

Asy Nominal 1 m width Asx

Asy (sagging moments) Asx (hogging moments)

Two-way spanning slab

MAXIMUM DESIGN MOMENTS

PROPOSED ADMINISTRATIVE BUILDING FOR A.A RANO

E-mail: Info@crusteam.com FIO 28-Jul-18 BOE BOE

msx = sx  ns  lx2 = 13.3 kNm/m

SAGGING – OUTER LAYER OF STEEL (CL 3.5.4)

Slab requiring outer tension steel only - bars (sagging)

Sagging - Inner layer of steel (cl. 3.5.4)

Design sagging moment (per m width of slab); msy = 8.3 kNm/m

Inner compression steel not

Slab requiring inner tension steel only - bars (sagging)

PROPOSED ADMINISTRATIVE BUILDING FOR A.A RANO

E-mail: Info@crusteam.com FIO 28-Jul-18 BOE BOE

HOGGING – OUTER LAYER OF STEEL (CL 3.5.4)

Concrete Slab Design - hogging - Inner layer of steel (cl. 3.5.4)

Design hogging moment (per m width of slab); msyhog = 11.1 kNm/m

Inner compression steel not