1.

P(–1, 3) R Q

y = f(x)

x
O

The diagram above shows the curve y = f(x) which passes through P(–1, 3). The straight line PQ is parallel
to the x-axis and QR is a normal to the curve at Q. The curve has a gradient function of 2x. Find
Rajah di atas menunjukkan lengkung y = f(x) yang melalui P(–1, 3). Garis lurus PQ adalah selari dengan paksi-x dan QR
ialah normal kepada lengkung pada titik Q. Lengkung itu mempunyai fungsi kecerunan 2x. Cari
(a) the equation of the curve,
persamaan lengkung itu,
(b) the area of the shaded region,
luas rantau berlorek,
(c) the volume of revolution, in terms of p, when the region bounded by the curve, the y-axis and the
normal is rotated through 360° about the y-axis.
isi padu kisaran, dalam sebutan p, apabila rantau yang dibatasi oleh lengkung paksi-y dan garis normal diputarkan
melalui 360° pada paksi-y.

dy
(a) = 2x
dx
y = 2x dx
= x2 + c
At P(–1, 3), 3 = (–1)2 + c
c = 2
\  y = x2 + 2 

(b) y = x2 + 2
x = √y – 2
3 3 1
√y – 2 dy =  (y –2) 2 dy
2 2
3
3
(y –2) 2
= 3 3 4 2
2
2 3 3
=  3(y – 2) 2 4
3 2

2 3
= 3(3 –2) 2 – 04
3
2
= unit2
3

© Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd. 2 Top Additional Mathematics Form 5

 (c) Coordinates of Q = (1, 3)
Gradient of te normal at (1, 3)
1
=–
2x
1
=–
2
Equation of the normal:
1
y=– x+c
2
1
At (1, 3), 3 = – (1) + c
2
7
c =
2
1 7
y = – x +
2 2
7
Coordinates of R = 10,
22

1 1 3
Volume = �(1)21 2 + π  x2 dy
3 2 2

1 3
= π + π  (y – 2) dy
6 2

1 y2 3
= π + π 3 – 2y4
6 2 2

1 9 4
= π + π 31 – 62 – 1 – 424
6 2 2
1 1
= π+ π
6 2
2
= � unit3
3

Top Additional Mathematics Form 5 3 © Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

 2. y(cm)
60 cm
120 P

x(cm)
O

The diagram shows a cone-shaped container with a base radius 60 cm and height 120 cm, placed on a
Cartesian plane.
Rajah menunjukkan sebuah bekas berbentuk kon dengan jejari tapak 60 cm dan tinggi 120 cm, diletakkan pada satah
Cartes.
(a) Find the equation of the straight line OP.
Cari persamaan garis lurus OP.

(b) The container is filled with 18 000π cm³ of rice as represented by the shaded region. Find the height
of the container that is filled, in cm, from the vertex.
Bekas itu diisi dengan 18 000π cm³ beras seperti yang diwakili oleh rantau berlorek. Cari tinggi bekas yang diisi,
dalam cm, dari bucunya.

(a) At P(60, 120), y-intercept = 0

Equation of stragiht line OP is
120 = m(60) + 0
m = 2
\ y = 2x

(b) Volume of the container filled with rice

∫  1 2y 2 dy
  h
2
= π
0

y 2
  h

= π ∫  1 2 dy
4 0

1 y3
h
= π 1 23 4
4 3 0

π h3
=  
4 3 1 2
h3
=  π
12
h3
 π = 18 000π
\
12
h3 = 216 000
h = 60 cm

© Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd. 4 Top Additional Mathematics Form 5