ECM Troubleshooting

10/15/2019 QuickServe Online | (3666070) CENTRY™ Electronic Control System Troubleshooting and Repair Manual
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ECM - No Communication Troubleshooting Tree
Symptoms
No communication and engine will not start
No communication and engine will start
No communication related INSITE™ electronic service tool errors
Communication with some engine control module (ECM)s but not all ECMs on a multi-
module engine.
How To Use This Tree

This troubleshooting procedure can be used to troubleshoot J1939 and J1587 data link
communication issues between the electronic service tool and the ECM. There are four
procedures that can be used to support this troubleshooting tree:
Procedure 022-999 (Service Tools and Hardware - Overview) in Section F, in the appropriate
troubleshooting and repair manual.
Procedure 019-165 (Data Link Circuit, SAE J1939) in Section 19 in the appropriate
Procedure 019-166 (Data Link Circuit, SAE J1587) in Section 19 in the appropriate
The troubleshooting steps in this procedure build upon information obtained in previous steps.
The troubleshooting steps must be performed in the sequence specified in the troubleshooting
procedure.
This troubleshooting procedure supports several engine families, therefore some instructions are
stated in a general manner. Apply the requested procedures and actions to the specific engine
family with the support of engine specific documentation that can be found in the troubleshooting
and repair manuals for the specific engine family.
Shoptalk
Three basic principles were used to define and sequence the troubleshooting steps that are listed
in this tree.
https://quickserve.cummins.com/qs3/portal/service/manual/en/3666070/ 1/27
Verify high level system operation prior to troubleshooting individual components of the
system. The purpose of this is to learn from the behavior of the system in order to direct the
next steps for troubleshooting.
Use the bench top harness to separate the ECM from the vehicle so the ECM can be
isolated from vehicle issues that could be causing no communication.
Use a second vehicle or a second ECM to isolate high level system issues before
troubleshooting individual components of the system.
Troubleshooting Summary
STEPS SPECIFICATIONS
STEP 1. INSITE™ electronic service
tool error code check
STEP 1A. Check for INSITE™ electronic service
INSITE™ electronic service tool error code 5023 present?
tool error code 5023.
STEP 1B. INSITE™ INSITE™ electronic service
electronic service tool error tool error code 5080 or 5081
code 5080 or 5081 check. present?
STEP 1C. INSITE™ INSITE™ electronic service
electronic service tool other tool error codes present other
error code checks. than 5023, 5080, or 5081?
STEP 1D. ECM password INSITE™ electronic service
check. tool indicates the ECM is
password protected?
STEP 2. Initial data link adapter and
INSITE™ electronic service
tool check
STEP 2A. Initial data link Communication lights on the
adapter check. data link adapter flashing?
STEP 2B. Data link adapter ECM communicates?
reset check.
STEP 2C. Initial INSITE™ ECM communicates?
electronic service tool check.
STEP 3. Bench communication setup
checks
STEP 3A. Bench setup Bench setup available?
availability check.
STEP 3A-1. Engine start Engine starts?
check.
STEP 3B. Initial bench setup ECM communicates using
communication check. bench setup?
STEP 3B-1. Engine start Engine starts?
check.
STEP 3C. Second vehicle or Second vehicle or second
second ECM availability ECM available to connect to
check for bench setup. the bench setup?
STEP 3D. Initial bench setup Second ECM communicates
functionality check. using bench setup?
STEP 3E. Troubleshoot Bench setup check OK?
bench setup.
STEP 3F. Data link adapter Bench setup communicates
replacement check. with the second ECM using a
replacement data link
adapter?
STEP 4. ECM power up circuit check
STEP 4A. Engine Engine equipped with a fuel
configuration check. shutoff valve?
STEP 4A-1. Check fuel Fuel shutoff valve voltage
shutoff valve voltage. within 1 VDC of vehicle
system voltage?
STEP 4A-2. Coolant Coolant temperature signal
temperature sensor signal voltage greater than 4.5-
voltage check. VDC?
STEP 4B. ECM keyswitch Keyswitch voltage within 1-
voltage check. VDC or vehicle system
voltage?
STEP 4C. Check the ECM ECM battery supply voltage
power and ground. equal to the battery voltage?
STEP 5. Initial electronic tool check
STEP 5A. Bench setup In Step 3 checks, bench
previously used for setup used to successfully
troubleshooting check. communicate with the ECM?
STEP 5B. Second vehicle Second vehicle available to
availability check for connect to the electronic tool?
electronic tool.
STEP 5C. Initial electronic Second ECM communicates
tool functionality check. using electronic tool?
STEP 6. Data link adapter power
check
STEP 6A. Data link adapter Is the serial port being used
determination check. to communicate with
tool?
STEP 6B. Check data link Data link adapter power light
adapter power. on?
STEP 6C. Determine if Communication being
communication is being attempted at the OEM data
attempted at original link dash connector?
equipment manufacturer
(OEM) dash connector.
STEP 6D. OEM data link Voltage equal to or greater
dash connector voltage than 9 VDC?
check.
STEP 6E. Check voltage at Voltage equal to or greater
data link adapter auxiliary than 9 VDC?
power supply.
STEP 6F. Check voltage at Voltage equal or greater than
vehicle battery. 11 VDC?
STEP 6G. Computer serial Minimum of 5 VDC available?
port voltage check.
STEP 7. Data link circuit check
STEP 7A. Check J1939 or Circuit check OK?
J1587 circuits.
STEP 8A. Second vehicle Second vehicle available to
availability check for connect to the electronic tool?
electronic tool.
STEP 8B. Initial electronic Second ECM communicates
tool functionality check. using the electronic tool?
STEP 9. Detailed electronic tool check
STEP 9A. Troubleshoot Electronic tool hardware
electronic tool hardware. check OK?
STEP 10. Serial cable and computer
check
STEP 10A. Troubleshoot Serial cable and computer
serial cable and computer. check OK?
STEP 11. ROM boot ECM
STEP 11A. ROM boot tool ROM boot tool available?
availability check.
STEP 11B. ROM boot ECM. ECM communicates?
STEP 1. INSITE™ electronic service tool error code check
STEP 1A. INSITE™ electronic service tool error code 5023 check.
Conditions :
Connect INSITE™ electronic service tool.
Turn keyswitch ON.
Action Specification/Repair Next Step

Check for INSITE™ tool error code 5023
electronic service tool error present? 2A
code 5023. YES
Use INSITE™ INSITE™ electronic service
electronic service tool tool error code 5023
to read the error codes. present? 1B
NO
STEP 1B. INSITE™ electronic service tool error code 5080 or 5081 check.
Conditions :
Turn keyswitch ON.

tool error code 5080 or 5081
present?
YES
Check for INSITE™ error Repair complete
code 5080 or 5081.
Repair :
Use INSITE™
Perform the ECM calibration
electronic service tool
download.
to read the error codes.
tool error code 5080 or 5081
present? 1C
NO
STEP 1C. INSITE™ electronic service tool other error code checks.
Conditions :
Turn keyswitch ON.

tool error codes present
other than 5023, 5080, or
5081?
Are any INSITE™ electronic YES

service tool error codes Repair Complete
present other than 5023, Repair :
5080, or 5081? See INSITE™ electronic
Use INSITE™ service tool manual for
electronic service tool troubleshooting guidelines.
to read the error codes.
tool error codes present
other than 5023, 5080, or 1D
5081?
NO
STEP 1D. ECM password check.
Conditions :
Turn keyswitch ON.

tool indicates the ECM is
password protected?
YES
Repair :
Enter correct password
If password is unavailable,
Does INSITE™ electronic contact customer to request Repair complete
service tool indicate the ECM password information. If
is password protected? customer can not supply
Use INSITE™ password information, see
electronic service tool.
tool manual for password
removal information. Normal
warranty guidelines will
apply if ECM password
removal is required.

tool indicates the ECM is
password protected? 2A
NO
STEP 2. Initial data link adapter and INSITE™ electronic service

tool check
STEP 2A. Initial data link adapter check.
Conditions :
Connect data link adapter to OEM data link connector in vehicle.
Do not connect INSITE™ electronic service tool computer.
Continue to Step 2B, if connected to the 3 pin engine data link connector. The
communication lights will not blink.

Communication lights on the
data link adapter flashing?
J1708 or J1939 for
Inline 4, 5, 6, and 7.
2C
YES
Turn keyswitch on. Repair :

No Repair
Communication lights on the

data link adapter flashing?
J1708 or J1939 for 2B
Inline 4, 5, 6, and 7.
NO
STEP 2B. Data link adapter reset check.

Conditions :

Data link adapter reset
check.
ECM communicates?
Disconnect power from Repair complete
YES
the data link adapter.
Leave disconnected for

30 seconds.
Connect power again to ECM communicates?

the data link adapter. 3A
NO
Turn keyswitch ON.
STEP 2C. Initial INSITE™ electronic service tool check.

Conditions :
Turn keyswitch ON.

Reboot INSITE™ electronic
ECM communicates?
service tool PC. Repair complete
YES
Launch INSITE™
ECM communicates?
Check for 8A
communication. NO
STEP 3. Bench communication setup checks
STEP 3A. Bench setup availability check.

Conditions :
Check that bench setup is available.

Bench setup available?
3B
Verify bench setup is YES
available. Bench setup available?
3A-1
NO
STEP 3A-1. Engine start check.

Conditions :
None

Engine starts?
5A
Verify if engine will start. YES
Engine starts?
4A
NO
STEP 3B. Initial bench setup communication check.

Conditions :
Use the same INSITE™ electronic service tool personal computer (PC) as was used for
the previous checks
Connect bench setup to ECM

Turn bench top calibration harness keyswitch ON.

ECM communicates using
bench setup? 3B-1
Attempt to comunicate with YES
the ECM using bench setup. ECM communicates using
bench setup? 3C
NO
STEP 3B-1. Engine start check.

Conditions :
None

Disconnect the bench top
calibration cable from the Engine starts?
5A
ECM. YES
Reconnect the ECM to the
original engine or OEM Engine starts?
wiring harness connector. 4A
Verify if the engine will start. NO
STEP 3C. Second vehicle or second ECM availability check for bench setup.
Conditions :
Check for second vehicle or second ECM available for testing.
Second vehicle or second

ECM available to connect to
the bench setup? 3D
Verify if a second vehicle or
second ECM is available to YES
connect to the bench setup. Second vehicle or second
ECM available to connect to
the bench setup? 3E
NO
STEP 3D. Initial bench setup functionality check

Conditions :
Use the same INSITE™ electronic service tool PC and bench setup tools that were
originally used on the problem vehicle.
Connect bench setup to second vehicle or second ECM
Turn bench top calibration harness keyswitch ON.

Second ECM communicates
Attempt to communicate with using bench setup? 11A
the ECM on the second YES
vehicle or a spare ECM using Second ECM communicates
bench setup. using bench setup? 3E
NO
STEP 3E. Troubleshoot bench setup hardware.

Conditions :
None

Troubleshoot bench Bench setup check OK?
calibration cable, bench 3F
YES
calibration harness, and
serial cable.
Perform troubleshooting
procedures for
evaluating the bench
calibration cable, bench
calibration harness, and
serial cable. Reference

Procedure 022-999
(Service Tools and
Bench setup check OK?
Hardware - Overview)
in Section F, for NO
Resistance Check -
serial cable, benchtop Repair :
calibration harness, 3B
Repair or replace bench
benchtop calibration
calibration cable, bench
cable, in the
calibration harness, or serial
appropriate Electronic
cable.
Control System
Troubleshooting and
Repair manual.
STEP 3F. Data link adapter replacement check.

Conditions :
None

Try to communicate with the Bench setup communicates
bench setup using a with the second ECM using
replacement data link. a replacement data link
adapter?
YES 3B
Repair :
Use replacement data link
adapter.
Bench setup communicates

with the second ECM using
a replacement data link
adapter?
NO
3E
Repair :
Issue with bench setup
should have been found.
Troubleshoot the bench
setup again.
STEP 4. ECM power up circuit check
STEP 4A. Engine configuration check.

Conditions :
None

Engine equipped with a fuel
shutoff valve? 4A-1
Determine if the engine is
equipped with a fuel shutoff YES
valve Engine equipped with a fuel
shutoff valve? 4A-2
NO
STEP 4A-1. Check fuel shutoff valve voltage.

Conditions :
Turn keyswitch ON.

Measure the voltage from the Fuel shutoff valve voltage
fuel shutoff valve post to within 1 VDC of vehicle
engine block ground. system voltage? 5A
YES
There are 12 and 24 volt

Fuel shutoff valve voltage
systems. The fuel shutoff
within 1 VDC of vehicle
valve voltage needs to be 4B
system voltage?
within 1-VDC of the vehicle
system voltage. NO
STEP 4A-2. Coolant temperature sensor signal voltage check

Conditions :
Turn keyswitch ON.
Disconnect the coolant temperature sensor connector.

Measure the voltage across Coolant temperature signal
the two pins of the coolant voltage greater than 4.5-
temperature sensor on the VDC? 5A
wiring harness connector. YES
Reference the wiring Coolant temperature signal
diagram or circuit diagram voltage greater than 4.5-
for connector pin VDC? 4B
identification.
NO
STEP 4B. ECM keyswitch voltage check.

Conditions :
Turn keyswitch OFF.
Disconnect the wiring harness connector that contains the keyswitch signal from the
ECM.
Turn the keyswitch ON.

Measure the voltage from the Keyswitch voltage within 1-
keyswitch input SIGNAL wire VDC or vehicle system
of the wiring harness to voltage? 4C
engine block ground.
YES
Reference the wiring
diagram or circuit diagram
for connector pin
identification.
Keyswitch voltage within 1-

VDC or vehicle system
voltage?
NO
Repair :
Repair or replace the wiring

harness that contains the
keyswitch signal, repair or
replace the keyswitch, or
check the battery
connection. Reference
Repair complete
Procedure 019-064 (Key
Switch Power Supply
Circuit) in Section 19 in the
appropriate troubleshooting
and repair manual.
See the Engine

Performance
Troubleshooting Tree in the
and repair manual, if the no
start condition is still
present.
STEP 4C. Check the ECM power and ground.

Conditions :
Turn keyswitch OFF
Disconnect from the ECM the wiring harness connector that contains the ECM battery
SUPPLY (-) and SUPPLY (+) wiring.
ECM battery supply voltage

equal to the battery voltage?
YES
Repair :
Call for authorization.
Repair complete
Replace the ECM.
Reference Procedure 019-
031 (Engine Control
Module) in Section 19 in the
Measure the voltage from
each ECM battery SUPPLY
and repair manual.
(+) pin to all battery SUPPLY
(-) pins in the wiring harness ECM battery supply voltage
connector. equal to the battery voltage?
Reference the wiring NO
diagram or circuit diagram
for connector pin Repair :
identification.
Repair or replace the wiring
harness that contains the
ECM battery SUPPLY (+)
Repair complete
and battery SUPPLY (-)
wiring.
See the Engine
Performance
Troubleshooting Tree or
troubleshooting symptom
tree if no start condition is
still present.
STEP 5A. Bench setup previously used for troubleshooting check.

Conditions :
None
In Step 3 checks, bench

setup used to successfully
communicate with the
ECM?
YES
Repair :
ECM is OK. Repair
6A
complete if communication
In Step 3 checks, was bench is not required through
setup used to successfully OEM data link connector or
communicate with the ECM? harness.
If communication is required
through the OEM data link
connector or harness
continue to Step 6A.
In Step 3 checks, bench

setup used to successfully
communicate with the 5B
ECM?
NO
STEP 5B. Second vehicle availability check for electronic tool.

Conditions :
Verify second vehicle available for testing

Second vehicle available to
connect to the electronic
tool? 5C
Verify a second vehicle is
available to connect to the YES
electronic tool. Second vehicle available to
tool? 6A
NO
STEP 5C. Initial electronic tool functionality check.
Conditions :
Connect electronic tool to a second vehicle.
Turn keyswitch ON.

Second ECM communicates
Attempt to communicate with using electronic tool? 6A
the ECM on the second
vehicle using the same YES
electronic tool hardware used Second ECM communicates
on the problem vehicle. using electronic tool? 9A
NO
STEP 6. Data link adapter power check
STEP 6A. Data link adapter determination check.

Conditions :
None

Determine if an Inline I data
Is the serial port being used
link adapter is being used to
to communicate with
communicate with INSITE™
INSITE™ electronic service 6G
tool?
YES
999 (Service Tools and
Hardware - Overview) in
Is the serial port being used
Section F, for General
to communicate with
Information - data link
INSITE™ electronic service 6B
adapter, in the appropriate
tool?
troubleshooting and repair
manual. NO
STEP 6B. Check data link adapter power.
Conditions :
Electronic tool hardware connected to the vehicle.
INSITE™ electronic service tool launched
Keyswitch ON.

For all data link adapters
except Inline I.
Attempt to communicate Data link adapter power light

with INSITE™ electronic on? 7A
service tool and check to YES
see if the data link adapter
power light is on.
Section F, for general Data link adapter power light
information - data link on? 6C
adapter, in the appropriate NO
manual.
STEP 6C. Determination if communication is being attempted at the OEM data link
dash connector
Conditions :
None

Communication being
attempted at the OEM data
link dash connector? 6D
Check to see if
communication is being YES
attempted at the OEM data Communication being
link dash connector. attempted at the OEM data
link dash connector? 6E
NO
STEP 6D. OEM data link dash connector voltage check.
Conditions :
Turn keyswitch ON.

Measure voltage across the Voltage equal to or greater
SUPPLY and ground pins of than 9 VDC?
the OEM data link connector.
YES
Reference Procedure 022- Repair complete
999 (Service Tools and Repair :
Section F, for in-cab data Replace data link adapter
link connector, in the
appropriate troubleshooting Voltage equal to or greater
and repair manual for pin than 9 VDC? 6F
locations. NO
STEP 6E. Check voltage at data link adapter auxiliary power supply.
Conditions :
Turn keyswitch ON.

Measure the data link
Voltage equal to or greater
adapter supply voltage at the
than 9 VDC?
data link adapter harness
connector. YES
Repair complete
Repair :
Hardware - Overview) in Replace data link adapter.
Section F, for 3-pin data link
cable, in the appropriate
eectronic control system Voltage equal to or greater
troubleshooting and repair than 9 VDC? 6F
manual for pin locations. NO
STEP 6F. Check voltage at vehicle battery.

Conditions :
None
Voltage equal to or greater

than 11 VDC?
YES
Repair complete
Repair :
Repair or replace damaged

wiring.
Check the voltage at the
vehicle battery. Voltage equal to or greater
than 11 VDC?
NO
Repair : Repair complete
Clean the battery

connections or replace the
batteries.
STEP 6G. Computer serial port voltage check

Conditions :
None
For Inline I only: Minimum of 5 VDC

available?
Measure voltage across the
SIGNAL ground pin and the YES
Repair complete
data terminal ready pin and
the SIGNAL ground pin and Repair :
the request to send pin on Replace data link adapter
the computer serial port.
Minimum of 5 VDC
available?
Hardware - Overview) in NO
Section F, for serial cable, in Repair complete
the appropriate Repair :
troubleshooting and repair Contact PC administration
manual for pin locations. support.
STEP 7. Data link circuit check
STEP 7A. Check J1939 or J1587 circuits.

Conditions :
None

Use the following procedures Circuit check OK?
to perform J1939 or J1587 11A
YES
circuit checks depending on
the data link circuit being
used.
165 (Data Link Circuit, SAE
J1939) in Section 19 in the
and repair manual.
This procedure gives
information for a complete
resistance check. Check for
short circuit to ground.
Check for short circuit from
pin-to-pin.
166 (Data Link Circuit, SAE
J1587) in Section 19 in the
and repair manual.
This procedure gives
information for a complete
resistance check. Check for
short circuit to ground.
Check for short circuit from
pin-to-pin. Measure the
voltage.

428 (Engine data links) in
Section 19 in the
and repair manual.
Complete resistance check. Circuit check OK?

Check for short circuit to
NO
ground. Check for short
circuit from pin-to-pin.
Repair :
Repair complete
Repair or replace the
harness with the data link
problem, either the engine
or OEM harness.
STEP 8A. Second vehicle availability check for electronic tool.

Conditions :
Verify second vehicle available for testing.

Second vehicle available to
tool? 8B
Verify if a second vehicle is
available to connect to YES
electronic tool? Second vehicle available to
tool? 10A
NO
STEP 8B. Initial electronic tool functionality check.

Conditions :
Connect electronic tool to second vehicle.

Attempt to communicate with Second ECM communicate
the ECM on the second using the electronic tool? 11A
vehicle using the electronic
YES
tool.
Second ECM communicate

using the electronic tool? 10A
NO
STEP 9. Detailed electronic tool check
STEP 9A. Troubleshoot electronic tool hardware.

Conditions :
None

Perform troubleshooting Electronic tool hardware
procedures for evaluating check OK?
electronic tool hardware:
YES
Data link adapter cable 11A
Repair :
Data link adapter power
supply cable Communication issue found.
Data link adapter
Serial or universal serial
bus (USB) cable
Computer.
Section F, in the appropriate
manual.
Complete the following
checks:
Initial Check - INSITE™
Initial Check - data link
adapters
Try another USB or
serial cable
Resistance Check for Electronic tool hardware

data link adapter cable check OK?
and data link adapter
NO
power supply cable.
Repair complete
Repair :
hardware.
STEP 10. Serial cable and computer check
STEP 10A. Troubleshoot serial cable and computer.

Conditions :
None

Perform troubleshooting Serial cable and computer
procedures for evaluating the check OK?
serial cable and computer.
YES
Reference Procedure 022- 11A
999 (Service Tools and Repair :
Section F, in the appropriate Communication issue found
manual. Serial cable and computer
check OK?
Complete the following
checks: NO
Initial Check - INSITE™ Repair complete
Repair :
Try another USB or
serial Cable. hardware.
STEP 11. ROM boot ECM
STEP 11A. ROM boot tool availability check.

Conditions :
None

ROM boot tool available?
11B
YES
ROM boot tool available?
NO
Repair :
Verify if ROM boot tool is
available for specific ECM. Replace the ECM.
Repair complete
031 (Electronic Control
Module (ECM)) in Section
19 in the appropriate
manual.
STEP 11B. ROM boot the ECM.

Conditions :
None

ROM boot the ECM. ECM communicates?
Reference Procedure 019- YES
427 (ECM ROM Boot) in Repair complete
Section 19 in the Repair :
Calibrate the ECM again.
and repair manual.
ECM communicates?
NO
Repair :
Replace the ECM.
Repair complete
031 (Engine Control
Module) in Section 19 in the
and repair manual.
Last Modified: 05-Dec-2016

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10/15/2019 QuickServe Online | (3666070) CENTRY™ Electronic Control System Troubleshooting and Repair Manual

How To Use This Tree

STEP 1. INSITE™ electronic service tool error code check

Turn keyswitch ON.

Action Specification/Repair Next Step

Turn keyswitch ON.

Action Specification/Repair Next Step

INSITE™ electronic service

Action Specification/Repair Next Step

Are any INSITE™ electronic YES

STEP 1D. ECM password check.

Turn keyswitch ON.

Action Specification/Repair Next Step

INSITE™ electronic service

STEP 2. Initial data link adapter and INSITE™ electronic service

STEP 2A. Initial data link adapter check.

Action Specification/Repair Next Step

Turn keyswitch on. Repair :

Communication lights on the

STEP 2B. Data link adapter reset check.

Action Specification/Repair Next Step

Leave disconnected for

Connect power again to ECM communicates?

STEP 2C. Initial INSITE™ electronic service tool check.

Turn keyswitch ON.

Action Specification/Repair Next Step

STEP 3. Bench communication setup checks

STEP 3A. Bench setup availability check.

Action Specification/Repair Next Step

STEP 3A-1. Engine start check.

Action Specification/Repair Next Step

STEP 3B. Initial bench setup communication check.

Connect bench setup to ECM

Action Specification/Repair Next Step

STEP 3B-1. Engine start check.

Action Specification/Repair Next Step

Action Specification/Repair Next Step

Second vehicle or second

STEP 3D. Initial bench setup functionality check

Turn bench top calibration harness keyswitch ON.

Action Specification/Repair Next Step

STEP 3E. Troubleshoot bench setup hardware.

Action Specification/Repair Next Step

serial cable. Reference

STEP 3F. Data link adapter replacement check.

Action Specification/Repair Next Step

Bench setup communicates

STEP 4. ECM power up circuit check

STEP 4A. Engine configuration check.

Action Specification/Repair Next Step

STEP 4A-1. Check fuel shutoff valve voltage.

Action Specification/Repair Next Step

There are 12 and 24 volt

STEP 4A-2. Coolant temperature sensor signal voltage check

Action Specification/Repair Next Step

STEP 4B. ECM keyswitch voltage check.

Action Specification/Repair Next Step

Keyswitch voltage within 1-

Repair or replace the wiring

See the Engine

STEP 4C. Check the ECM power and ground.

Action Specification/Repair Next Step

ECM battery supply voltage

STEP 5. Initial electronic tool check