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Beam-Column Connection
newsteelconstruction.com/wp/ad-288-discontinuous-columns-in-simple-construction-beam-column-connection/
In discontinuous columns in simple construction the critical design location is at the head of the column because
the cross section there is subjected to the maximum moment as well as axial load. Therefore the connection
design should start by determining a load / stress distribution at the column head and then design the connection
working upwards through the connection, using this load distribution. The connection need not be checked for
the lesser load effects at the bottom of the column above the beam. For each length of column, the same end
plate detail is used at the bottom as at the top. The connections at the top and bottom of the column are then
checked for robustness (or structural integrity) where necessary.
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Structural Integrity
The provisions of section 2.4.5 apply to all structures designed to BS 5950-1: 2000. When buildings have to be
designed to avoid disproportionate collapse, clause 2.4.5.3.c) requires that “Unless the steel frame is fully
continuous in at least one direction, all columns should be carried through at the beam-to-column connection.”
This has mistakenly been taken to preclude the use of discontinuous columns in simple construction.
ERRATUM
Due to a production mistake AD 286 (NSC Vol 13 No 5 May 2005) omitted the following sentences:
“The simplest model for a preloaded joint is to consider the applied tension T acting at the contact face or faying
surface of a joint, as shown in Figure 3. Clearly, it is impossible to apply load in this way. Load is actually
transferred through flexure and shear in the plies, but if the plies are effectively rigid, the model is realistic.
Figure 4 shows the equilibrium of the components (separated for clarity) after the application of the applied
tension T, assuming that T does not exceed P. “
They should be inserted after the paragraph that ends “In preloaded bolted joints the load path is different.”
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