Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
English I
Mónica Hernández Rodríguez
Axayácatl Sariñana Roacho
Lorenzo Manuel Márquez Escobar
Hilda Leticia Ávalos Ramos
Jessica María Seabrooks Ríos
Martha Araceli Salazar Herrera
Brian García Escamilla
Presentation
This book was elaborated for help student to learn English more easy and dynamic form. We are in a globalizing
world than need more preparing people for the change than come every day with this. We hope this book
complement and help achieves in each student and they enjoy it for work in class.
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ENGLISH I
Ingles I
GRAMMAR
Progresive Present Tense (ING)
GRAMMAR vs Present Simple Tense
Simple Present Tense. Affirmative, negative Rules Gerund verbs (ing)
GRAMMAR and questions forms
Countable and uncountable nouns.
Personal pronouns Short and complete answer Questions word. Wh
Conjugation Present Simple Tense of the Questions word. Wh. questions Time expression
verb TO BE.( Negative, positive and
interrogative) The time How much / how many
Possessive adjectives Simple present 3rd person singular. Quantifiers (“a” “few”, “a Little”, “some”,
The use of auxiliaries Do- Does “any”)
Possessive Anglo “s”
Do you like…? Verbal expressions There is/ there are
VOCABULARY
Adverbs of Frequency Presente progressive yes / no questions
Personal information.
Time expressions Verbs add –ing
Introduce yourself and other persons.
Place prepositions What are you wearing
Ethnicas and cultures
VOCABULARY VOCABULARY
characteristics
Activities: work and schoolchildren The weather
Numbers
Leisure Activities. School and sports activities
Dates
Means of transport Hobbies
Nationalities
Places, Professions and occupations Environmental care
Numbers
5Routines frequency verbs Stative and dinamic verbs.
Occupation and professions
Food products
Articles definite and indefinite
Packing unit of measurement
Family´s members
aff, neg,
Indefinite article (“a”,”an”,”the)
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INDEX
UNIT I
1. Let´s go to learn personal pronouns ................................................................................................................................... 8
1.1 POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS .................................................................................................................................................. 11
2. CONJUGATION SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE OF THE VERB TO BE ................................................................................................ 13
3. PERSONAL INFORMATION ..................................................................................................................................................... 15
3.1 NATIONALITIES OF THE WORLD ...................................................................................................................................... 17
3.2 ETHNICAL AND CULTURE CHARACTERISTICS ................................................................................................................. 19
3.3 OCCUPATION AND PROFESSIONS ................................................................................................................................... 21
3.4 ARTICLES DEFINITIVE AND INDEFINITE ............................................................................................................................ 25
5. PHYSICAL APPEARANCE .................................................................................................................................................... 26
5. LET´S GO TO LEARN THE NUMBERS .................................................................................................................................. 30
5.1 Dates ............................................................................................................................................................................... 32
6. FAMILY MEMBERS ................................................................................................................................................................. 32
UNIT II
UNIT III
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DIAGNOSTIC TEST
Read the next text and chose TRUE or FALSE for the statements below.
My name is Robert. I´m 21 years old. I´m single. I have two brothers and one sister. My sister
Kathy is a nurse. She´s twenty five. Kathy is married. Kathy´s husband is Rick. He´s 30. He is
architect. Rick´s parents live in Portugal but he´s not Portuguese. He´s Italian. He works a lot
and often feels tired. Rick is tall and fit. He has dark hair and blue eyes. Kathy and rick don´t
have children.
I study from Monday to Friday. My school is big. The classrooms are very modern and clean.
My favorite subject is math. We have an interactive board in our classroom. When I go to
school, I always take my books, a calculator, a ruler, two folders, several pens, a few pencils
and my lap top.
Match with a “X“
Robert is eighteen
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UNIT I
Aim: express information about your personal profile and the other people through skill to relation in a
social context.
Skill: the student know the subjective pronouns I, you, he, she, it, we, you, and they for application in the
sentences present simple tense
Personal pronouns
I
You
He, She, It
We
You
They
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OPENNING
We know more about personal pronouns
I YOU
First person singular Second person singular
Third persons of singular (He, she and it) Third persons of plural
(Personal pronouns continue)
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DEVELOPMENT
Now, you know personal pronouns are your turn for practice them in the next exercise:
More practice…
Put in the correct column only the personal pronoun.
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Grammar focus
Are used to indicate who owns something. How pronouns are replacing the noun to which you are referring.
For example:
DEVELOPMENT
EXERCISES
I. Complete correctly using My-mine, our-ours, Your-yours, His-his, Her-hers, Its-its, Their - theirs
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II. Select the correct possessive adjective for each of the next sentences circle the correct:
1. Juan Jose walks to (my/ your/ her/ his/ its/ our/ your/ their) chair.
2. The girl walks to (my/ your/ her/ his/ its/ our/ your/ their) chair.
3. I walk to (my/ your/ her/ his/ its/ our/ your/ their) chair.
4. We study (my/ your/ her/ his/ its/ our/ your/ their) lessons every night.
5. I put (my/ your/ her/ his/ its/ our/ your/ their) copybook on the desk.
6. Mary likes (my/ your/ her/ his/ its/ our/ your/ their) English class.
7. We bring (my/ your/ her/ his/ its/ our/ your/ their) pens to the lessons.
8. The boys bring (my/your/her/ his/ its/ our/ your/ their) copy books to the lesson.
9. The girls bring (my/ your/ her/ his/ its/ our/ your/ their) books to the lesson.
10. Mr. Smith drives to school in (my/ your/ her/ his/ its/ our/ your/ their) car.
Hi _______ name is Luis. Since the year 2005 we live here in Durango. This is ______ house. Diana is _______
sister; she goes to CECyTED. ____ parents have a car. _______ car is red. I have a dog. _______ name is lassie it
is white. Nereida my older sister has a son and _______ name is Pedro. I also have a brother. What‘s
_______brother’s name? _______ name is Marco Antonio.
IV) Underline all possessive adjectives (red color), verb be (blue color) and personal pronouns (green color)
use in the following text. Then, answer the questions about the text:
Mrs. Smith is shopping with her son. They are looking for a present for Mr. Smith’s birthday. Mrs. Smith wants to
buy him a new camera and Tom wants to buy him a jumper.
They drive to a big department store on the high street. Mrs. Smith uses the escalator to go to the Electrical
Department on the third floor and Tom takes the stairs up to the Men’s Clothing Department on the first floor.
When she gets to the Electrical Department she finds that cameras are sold in the Photography Department on
the ground floor. She takes the elevator down and asks the sales assistant there for some help. She doesn’t
know much about cameras and needs some advice. He recommends an automatic camera by Olympus, but it is
too expensive. She asks him if he has anything a little cheaper and he tells her about a special offer on the
Pentax range. It still seems expensive so she thanks the assistant and decides to shop around first.
Meanwhile, Tom is looking at the jumpers. He only has $100.00 to spend so he can’t afford most of them. He
sees his mother and they decide to go to the smaller shops round the corner.1
1. Did they walk to the shops? 6. Mrs. Smith went into town alone.
A) No A) True
B) Yes B) False
2. Can Mrs. Smith afford the Olympus camera? 7. How much does Tom have to spend?
A) Yes A) $ 10
B) No B) $ 20
C) $ 15
1Módulo de Aprendizaje. Copyright ©, 2009 por Colegio de Bachilleres del Estado de Sonora todos los derechos reservados. Tercera edición 2012. Impreso en
México. Páginas 49 y 50.
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3. Where are to sell cameras? 8. What department does Mrs. Smith go to first?
A) The Photography Department A) The Photography Department.
B) The Electrical Department B) The Men’s Clothing Department.
C) The Men’s Clothing Department. C) The Electrical Department.
5. How does Mrs. Smith get around the store? 10. Where do Mrs. Smith and Tom go after the
A) She takes the escalator up and the elevator down. department store?
B) She takes the elevator up and the escalator down. A) To the shops round the corner.
C) She walks up the stairs and takes the elevator B) To the supermarket round the corner.
down.
D) She walks up and down the stairs.
It is Is It …? It is not / it isn´t
Examples:
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DEVELOPMENT
Exercises
1. Complete the sentences using the correct forms of the verb to be (am, is , are)
a) He _______ sad.
b) You _______ anxious.
c) Susan _______ shy.
d) I _______ nervous.
e) Tim _______ jealous.
f) Mrs. Smith _______ guilty.
g) Mark and Susan _______ bored.
h) They _______ angry.
3. PERSONAL INFORMATION
Skill: students give a little bit about yourself and other person.
OPENNING
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DEVELOPMENT
Complete the sentences using verb to be, personal pronoun and article.
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DEVELOPMENT
We want to know the person´s nationality we ask: Where are you from?
Example:
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EXERCISE
CLOSSING
Investigate about your county, include ethnical and culture characteristics of it and make a collage.
Work in teams!
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VOCABULARY
a) Dress
maker
b) Scientist
____________
c) Reporter
d) Vet
e) Musician
f) Fireman
g) Farmer
h) Archaeologi
st
i) Bus driver
j) Electrician
( ) k) Carpenter
( )
( ) l) Painter
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m) Hairdresser
n) Teacher
( )
o) Postman
( )
p) Baker
( )
( )
DEVELOPMENT
EXERCISES
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More Vocabulary
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Skill: to use of the definitive and indefinite articles in the different contexts
Grammar focus
• Give me the vanilla cookie ( there is only one kind of flavour cookie)
• The english's teacher is a busy man. (There is only one english's teacher,
therefore is a specific noun here.)
DEVELOPMENT
EXERCISES
I. Fill in the gaps with the correct form of verb to be (am, is or are) and indefinite articles (a or an).
Example: She is a nurse.
5. PHYSICAL APPEARANCE
Skill: you will learn to describe your and other people’s appearance and the use of the verb have/has.
OPENNING
VOCABULARY
HAIR
wavy
straight curly
HAIR COLOR
HAIR STYLE
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SKIN COLOR
white
BODY TYPE
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HEIGHT
skinny
slim
OPENNING
Grammar focus
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WE THEY SHE
HE IT
I YOU
HAVE HAS
EXAMPLES:
I have a great teacher English she has a nice body
You have a new pencil he has a beautiful girlfriend
They have a meeting at 11 it has a lot of fruits
DEVELOPMENT
EXERCISES
I. Describe the next persons correctly, using kind of hair, color, body type, height and skin color
A classmate (3)
1)__________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
2)__________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
3)__________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
II. Match the pronoun to the correct sentence
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CLOSSING
IV. Write “ ” if it is wrong and “ ” if it is correct. If wrong, write the correct answer.
1) I has 14 gloves.
2) They has 1 cap.
3) She has a new doll.
4) He has a truck.
5) She have a dog.
6) I have a sister.
7) They have English class today.
8) I has English homework.
9) He have a cold.
10) They have many friends.
Numbers form
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Use
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Example: 5th fifth, 30th thirtieth, 12th twelfth. 29th December = the twenty-ninth of December.
DEVELOPMENT
A) Match and write:
10 + 12 = 49 Twenty two
86 – 12 = 63
29 + 20 = 22
25 + 75 = 100
100 – 37 = 74
5.1 Dates
B) Look the next picture and write IN YOUR NOTEBOOK the correct date
Christmas Day
Valentine´s Day
Independence Day
Death´s Day
6. FAMILY MEMBERS
OPENNING
VOCABULARY
unt tía
boyfriend novio
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brother hermano
brother-in-law cuñado
cousin primo/a
dad pá
daddy papi
daughter hija
daughter-in-law nuera
father padre
father-in-law suegro
girlfriend novia
godfather padrino
godmother madrina
grandad abuelito, "abue"
grandchildren nietos
granddaughter nieta
grandfather abuelo
grandma abuelita, "abue"
grandmother abuela
grandpa abuelito, "abue"
grandparents abuelos
grandson nieto
great-grandfather bisabuelo
great-grandmother bisabuela
husband esposo, marido
mother madre
mother-in-law suegra
mom (US) má
mommy (US) mami
mum (GB) má
mummy (GB) mami
nephew sobrino
niece sobrina
parents padres
sibling hermano/a
sister hermana
sister-in-law cuñada
son hijo
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son-in-law yerno
stepdaughter hijastra
stepmother madrastra
stepfather padrastro
stepson hijastro
uncle tío
wife esposa, mujer
firstborn primogénito
the eldest el/la mayor
the youngest el/la menor
the baby of the family el benjamín de la familia
twins gemelos
adopted adoptado
orphan huérfano/a
relative pariente
acquaintance conocido
generation generación
ancestors antepasados
descendants descendientes
Grammar focus
OPENNING
We use of the apostrophe (‘) for to indicate possession, for example: “Lupe´s lemons”. Sabemos que los limones
son de Lupe porque hay una “´s”. Or Diego’s girlfriend (la novia de Diego)
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A) Read the sentences and complete correctly, with the correct form of verb to be and the family’s members.
The picture above might help you.
SELF EVALUATION
I. Fill the gaps with the correct form of the verb to be (am, is or are).
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________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
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3
http://englishforeveryone.org/PDFs/Crossword%20Puzzle%20-%20Numbers.pdf
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UNIT II
AIM: Student will know how make and answer question, give information and express like and
dislikes, with the use of
1. Present simple
2. Short and complete answer
2.1 Wh questions
2.2 The auxiliaries_ “DO_DOES”
3. Simple present 3rd person singular.
4. Do you like…?
5. Adverbs frequency
6. Time expressions
7. Place prepositions
OPENNING
2) After I get out of bed, I go into the bathroom and ......... my teeth.
a) eat b) pick c) drink d) brush
3) After that, I ......... a shower. I really like to have hot showers in the morning.
a) burn b) step c) take d) wash
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II. Read the text, and then answer the questions about it.
Manuel lives in Durango. He Works in a library and his wife is a teacher for CECyTED. His wife’s
name is Adriana. Adriana and Manuel both enjoy their jobs. The library where Manuel works is near
his house. Adriana works in the South of the city and travels to work by car.
Manuel doesn’t have any sisters, but he has two brothers. His brothers are both older than him.
Manuel’s parents are divorced. His mom Laura lives in Ej. Revolución. She is a secretary and her
job is very interesting. His dad Pedro is retired.
Manuel’s best friend is called Flavio. Flavio works in a hotel. Football is Manuel’s favorite game. His
favorite team is “Pumas” club.
Flavio doesn’t have any brothers, but he does have a younger sister, Karla. She is very pretty.
1. Simple present
GRAMMAR
NOTE: Except for the verb be, we make the present simple form with the verb infinitive.
The use.
1. To talk about things we do again and again (habits) I often watch T.V.
2. For actions that are always true We go to school every day
3. For actions which are permanent or always happen Alexis come to Paris
And to describe people by talking about theirs jobs Angela work in the post office.
Nationalities etc.
We often use the simple present tense with frequency adverbs such as: always, often, frequently,
usually, generally, regularly, normally, sometimes, occasionally, seldom, rarely.
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In English have a grammar for to do sentences in present simple tense where we use two auxiliaries.
GRAMMAR FOCUS
• INTERROGATIVE
DO/DOES SENTENCES
DON'T • NEGATIVE
SENTENCES
DOESN'T
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DO DOES
I SHE IT
WE THEY
HE
YOU
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DEVELOPMENT
7.- ______ Kate and Gabriel like to play soccer? Only Gabriel does.
EXERCISE 2
Unscramble each sentence and write the interrogative, affirmative and negative form of each one.
Justify every negative answer.
Example: wake/you/up/late/Do/?/
a) early/Do/?/you/wake/up/
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Interrogative: _______________________________________________________________
Affirmative: _________________________________________________________________
Negative: ___________________________________________________________________
b) he/to/bed/?/Does/late/go/
Interrogative: ______________________________________________________________
Affirmative: ________________________________________________________________
Negative:__________________________________________________________________
c) watch/he/Does/tv/?
Interrogative: ______________________________________________________________
Affirmative: _______________________________________________________________
Negative:__________________________________________________________________
d) to/cinema/go/they/?/Do/the/
Interrogative: _____________________________________________________________
Affirmative: ______________________________________________________________
Negative: ________________________________________________________________
e) Fluently/you/speak/Do/? /
Interrogative: _______________________________________________________________
Affirmative: _________________________________________________________________
Negative: ___________________________________________________________________
f) golf/she/play/?/Does/
Interrogative:__________________________________________________________________
Affirmative: ___________________________________________________________________
Negative:______________________________________________________________________
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EXERCISE 3
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GRAMMAR FOCUS
RULES
It`s formed in English with the infinitive of the verb without ' to' (it forms basic) for all the people, to the third
singular person's exception that a final -s adds:
1.- When the verb finishes in -ss, -sh, -ch, -x is added –ES.
Kiss – es She kisses her mom
Finish – es He finishes his homework
Watch – es Pedro watches a movie at the tv
Fix – es My father fixes the truck
2.- When it finishes in 'Y' preceded of consonant; changes 'Y' for ' IES'
Study – ies Mary studies for his exam.
3.- But the finishes in vowel + "Y" follow the general rule.
Play – s Firulais plays whit his plastic bone
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GRAMMAR FOCUS
What?
Who?
Where?
When?
Why?
Which?
How?
How much?
How many?
How old?
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EXERCISES
More practice for you. Ask questions for the underlined Word/ expression:
1. _____________________? In the morning I drink milk.
2. _____________________? She goes to school every day.
3. _____________________? At lunch time I eat soup.
4. _____________________? Mary lives in Lisbon.
5. _____________________? We went to Paris in August.
6. _____________________? We got there by bus.
7. _____________________? I waited 10 minutes to see him.
8. _____________________? We stayed in London for a week.
9. _____________________? We didn´t visit that museum because we were in a hurry.
10. _____________________? She studies in her bedroom.
11. _____________________? He is my English teacher.
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What is this?
_________________________
_________________________
Whose is this?
_________________Sarah.
5. THE TIME
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We know the use of Wh- question, now we use it for asking the time.
The expression for asking the time is:
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LISA LIVES IN SPRINGFIELD. LOOK AT HER DAY. DRAW THE HANDS IN THE CLOCKS. THEN
COMPLETE YOUR DAY.
I GET UP AT 7 O’CLOCK.
I GO TO SCHOOL AT 9.
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GRAMMAR FOCUS:
For example:
.
The Subject (Subject Pronoun "He") is Third Person, Singular, and acting in the Simple Present.
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2.- When the verb ends in a consonant + Y, change Y to I and add –ES
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EXERCISES
Complete the sentences using the correct forms of the verb during the sentence of the simple present 3rd
person singular.
to go he go___ to Mexico
to kiss Angelina Jolie kiss___ to Brad Pitt in the movie "Mr. and Mrs
Smith"
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Marcelo _______________(study) in the EMSaD 17 Dinamita in 2dn semester, He _________(like) the ice cream
and the apples. Marcelo__________(play) soccer always in the afternoon. He __________ (wake up) at 7:00 ó clock
In the week but in the weekend he ______(get up) at 8:00 ó clock. Marcelo _________(read) a book for week and
work in his homework every day. He is a boy very happy.
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Affirmative
SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT
I WORK IN THE OFFICE DEPOT
YOU WORK WITH MY DADDY
HE WORKS IN MEXICO CITY
SHE WORKS
IT WORKS
WE WORK IN THE APPLE COMPANY
YOU WORK SINCE 1970
THEY WORK FOR 3 YEARS
Negative
SUBJECT + AUXILIARY + NOT + VERB + COMPLEMENT
I DO NOT WORK IN THE OFFICE
DEPOT
YOU DO NOT WORK WITH MY DADDY
HE DOES NOT WORKS IN MEXICO CITY
SHE DOES NOT WORKS
IT DOES NOT WORKS
WE DO NOT WORK IN THE APPLE
COMPANY
YOU DO NOT WORK SINCE 1970
THEY DO NOT WORK FOR 3 YEARS
Interrogative
AUXILIARY + SUBJECT + NOT + VERB + COMPLEMENT
DO I NOT WORK IN THE OFFICE DEPOT?
DO YOU NOT WORK WITH MY DADDY?
DOES HE NOT WORKS IN MEXICO CITY?
DOES SHE NOT WORKS ?
DOES IT NOT WORKS
DO WE NOT WORK IN THE APPLE COMPANY?
DO YOU NOT WORK SINCE 1990?
DO THEY NOT WORK FOR 3 YEARS?
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6. DO YOU LIKE…?
Grammar focus
Do
We use do when the subject is I, you, we or they.
Do I know you?
Do you come from England?
Do we have to cut the grass?
Do they want to come with us?
Does
We use does with third person singular pronouns i.e when the subject is he,
she or it.
Does he work with you?
Does she have a car?
Does it snow in winter?
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VOCABULARY
DAILY ACTIVITIES
4
http://www.vocabulary.cl/Lists/Daily_Routines.htm
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5
http://www.vocabulary.cl/Lists/Free_Time_Activities.htm
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CLOSSING
EXERCISES
( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
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( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
EXERCISES
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AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE
1. I get up at 7:10 every morning.
2. She drinks coffee everyday.
3. My brother usually does his homework.
4. We go to computer course at the weekends.
5.Mrs. Bean speaks French
6. My cousin and I like pop music.
7. Raul does his homework every day.
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IV. Make questions with the word groups, using (do) or (does).
1. (Where/she/live) 6. (your/mother/take/you/to/church)
______________________________________________? _____________________________________________?
2. (When/you/play/baseball) 7. (What/time/you/get/up)
______________________________________________? _______________________________________________?
3. (What/they/eat/for/breakfast) 8. (Where/your/father/work)
______________________________________________? _______________________________________________?
4. (When/he/come/home/from/office/the) 9. (Juan/live/in/Colorado)
______________________________________________? _______________________________________________?
______________________________________________? _______________________________________________?
1)_______ you write with a pencil? 6) _______ your friend visit museums?
2) _______ your father often make breakfast? 7) _______ your cats climb trees?
3) _______ your teachers always check your 8) _______ you learn to cook at school?
homework?
4) _______ you and your sister feed the pets? 9) _______ your sister plays soccer?
5) _______ you send text messages? 10) _______ your grandparents go on holiday in
winter?
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early/Do/?/you/wake/up/ he/to/bed/?/Does/late/go/
Interrogative: Interrogative:
Affirmative: Affirmative:
Negative: Negative:
bark/?/Does/it/ watch/they/Do/tv/?/
Interrogative: Interrogative:
Affirmative: Affirmative:
Negative: Negative:
to/cinema/go/they/?/Do/the/ fluently/you/speak/Do/?/
Interrogative: Interrogative:
Affirmative: Affirmative:
Negative Negative:
golf/she/play/?/Does/ climb/Does/?/mountains/she/
Interrogative: Interrogative:
Affirmative: Affirmative:
Negative: Negative:
VII. Put the words into the correct columns and form questions. Always use the auxiliary do or does.
How to work with the table
-Underline all verbs in the following lines (sentence 1: read) and write these words into the column Verbs
-Look for the subject of the sentence (sentence 1: they) and write it into the column Subject
-Write do or does into the column Auxiliary (sentence 1: do)
-Write the question word into the first column (if there is null, write ---) (sentence 1: no question word, write)
-Write all the remaining words into the column Object - Place – Time (sentence 1: books)
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7. ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY
Skill: The student recognizes the adverbs than indicate the rhythm out an action (always, never,
often, eleven today).
activity.
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They are never pleased to see me. She can sometimes beat me in a race.
She isn't usually bad tempered. I would hardly ever be unkind to someone.
When we use an auxiliary verb (have, will, must, might, could, would, can, etc.), the adverb is placed between the
auxiliary and the main verb.
EXERCISES
Incorporate the adverb of frequency among parenthesis. In some cases you will have to make some changes in
the initial sentence.
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We rewiev the time expression. We could use in occasions different, with three tense for to indicate some
situations in determinate time.
EXERCISES
Now
TIME PREPOSITIONS.
We have the time prepositions: at, on, in, side, until/till by from, to/until, before, after.
We use AT for:
1.- Clock times: The programme start at 6 ó clock
2.- Festivals: We have a holiday at New Year
3.- The weekend: Will I see you at the weekend?
4.- Moments: I´m having a bath at the moment.
We use ON for:
1.- A particular day: We usually go to my grandmother´s
2.- Dates: Bill was born on 6th October.
3.- A named day or part of a day I´ll see you on my birthday.
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We use IN for:
1.- Months: It sometimes snows in January
2.- Years: My sister was born in 1991.
3.- Centuries: We are living in the twentieth century
EXERCISES
Fill the blank paces with prepositions/prepositional phrases from the box. There may be more than one possible
answer.
1. - Christian went to school _______________________she went to university.
2. - Saul will wait ________________ Elizabeth arrives.
3. There are more television channels today than there were___________________
The prepositions are for give a relationship a space or time, between two sentences.
EXAMPLES:
I spoke to him in the restaurant.
She´s angry about her exam results.
TIME PREPOSITIONS
On Days, weekend
In Months / seasons / year. Morning/evening/afternoon. Period of time
At Night, weekend, used to show an exact or a particular time
Since From a particular time in the past until a later time
For Used to show an amount of time
Ago Back in the past; back in time from the present:
before At or during a time earlier than
To Used when saying the time, to mean before the stated hour.
Marking end of a period of time
Past Telling the time
From Used to show the time when something starts
Till/until Up to ( the time that)
By Not later than; at or before
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EXERCISES
1. I agreed ________________him
2. I usually go to bed _______________ midnight
3. Saul thinks he is very good__________ soccer
4. Manuel had an accident and he is__________ hospital now.
5. They get so excited ____________ the story that time seems to fly.
6. It is sunny, so it is better to sit __________ the house.
7. My friend is probably ____________ the library studying.
8. Nadia wants to visit this Arosena museum instead __________ down town.
9. He is fed up ____ his colleagues.
10. It´s time to go , I have to be there_________ 5 ó clock.
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Yes Sometimes No
I normally do my mathematics
homework
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__________________________________________________________________
5. They sing very loudly. (generally)
__________________________________________________________________
6. Melissa is late for school. (rarely)
__________________________________________________________________
7. My teacher help me with my homework. (hardly ever)
__________________________________________________________________
8. My cousins visit us. (from time to time)
__________________________________________________________________
9. You are at home on Monday. (often)
__________________________________________________________________
10. The teacher works here. (five days a week)
__________________________________________________________________
(E) Make YES/NO Questions in the Present Simple:
1. Yes, Tom hates to Daly.
2. Yes, Willy fixes tractors.
3. Yes, Marge Simpson bakes cakes in Saturday.
4. No, Lisa's father doesn't work in a tavern every week.
5. Yes, Nelson always clean on Monday.
6. No, Bart doesn't run fast.
7. Yes, Milhouse tries to win the swimming contest every year.
8. No, these classrooms don't have two windows.
9. Yes, the Maggie Simpson usually cries a lot.
10. Yes, Homer Simpson always drives too fast.
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(G) Roney is asking Little Pea questions. Fill in the questions below:
Roney: _____________________________________________________________.
Little Pea: My name is Javier Hernandez.
Roney:: _____________________________________________________________.
Little Pea: I live in Mexico.
Roney: _____________________________________________________________.
Little Pea : Yes, I play in Chivas FC.
Roney: _____________________________________________________________.
Little Pea: My father work in the soccer club.
Roney: _____________________________________________________________.
Little Pea: Game begins at 08:15 in the morning.
Roney: _____________________________________________________________.
Little Pea: No, my father doesn't play.
Roney: ____________________________________________________________.
Little Pea: Nobody makes my lunch when I return home.
Roney : Well we very alike. It is nice to meet you.
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UNIT III
AIM: Express the activities that are being done at the moment of speech through communicative
skills, identifying situations in the environment and provide information related to the buying and
selling process
1. - PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
1.1 Verbs add –ing.
1.2 Dynamic and stative verbs
1.3 What are you doing?
1.4 The weather
2. - PRESENT PROGRESSIVE VS PRESENT SIMPLE.
3. –UNIT OF MEASUREMENT
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Diagnostic test
Answer correctly with ‘’HOW MUCH” OR “HOW MANY”
1.- I need some time ______________________________ do you need?
2.- __________________________ people will come, do you think?
3.- _____________________________ French words do you know?
4.- ___________________________ French grammar does he know?
5.- _____________________________ rooms are there in the castle?
6.- I need some money. ____________________________do you need?
7.- _____________________________ children has she got?
8- ____________________________ bottles of water do we need?
9.- ___________________________ coffee do you drink in a day?
10.- ___________________________ cups of coffee?
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OPENING ACTIVITY
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Grammar focus
Present progressive tense is used to express that an activity is going on at the moment of speaking.
A verb, to form a progressive tense, has always the ending –ing. In most cases, it is enough to place –ing at the end
of the verb. Sometimes it´s necessary to do other changes to the verb. It’s easy to spell words ending in –ing
correctly — there are just 4 rules!
+ ing
For most verbs, just add –ing to the base form of the
verb.
– e + ing
If the base form ends in a single -e, drop the -e and add –ing.
iey + ing
If the base form ends in –ie, change the –ie to –y and add –ing.
x2 + ing
If the last 3 letters of the base form are consonant-vowel-
consonant and the stress is on the final (or only) syllable, double the
final consonant and add –ing.
obey – obeying
EXERCISES
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Grammar focus
*COMPLETE (AM NOT, IS NOT, ARE NOT) ORCONTRACTION ('M NOT, ISN'T, AREN'T)
*SHORT ANSWERS: we should use the correct form of the verb 'to be'.
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EXERCISES
1. Now, write the next sentences in progressive tense. Use the verb in brackets
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Homer
Marge
Bart
Lisa
Maggie
Example:
1. -to pick flowers
________________Lisa picking flowers_________________
2. - to play with the dog
_________________________________________________
3. - to carry the food basket
_________________________________________________
4. - to lick Bart’s face
_________________________________________________
5. - to sit in the food basket
_________________________________________________
6.-to have a picnic
_________________________________________________
7. - to hold a doughnut
_________________________________________________
8. - to reach for a doughnut
_________________________________________________
9. - to wear beads
_________________________________________________
10. - to smile
_________________________________________________
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OPENNING
1.- Put the verbs in the table according to what they represent an activity or state
Activity State
Grammar focus
"Dynamic" is an adjective that means something is moving or changing. These verbs describe an action
instead of a state; are also called "action verbs". Some of them are: eat, walk, learn, talk, run, write,
sleep and go. All the dynamic verbs can be used in the progressive form.
Some verbs that can be dynamic or stative depending on their meaning and the context of the sentence,
for example the verbs think, have and smell
In this sentence, think is a static verb, because is “an opinion" and can´t be used in a progressive in this
situation …. But
"I'm thinking about buying a beer."
In this sentence, thinking is “describing a process or an action”. So here we use the progressive form.
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DEVELOPMENT
EXERCISES
1. Put the verbs in brackets in their correct form. Some verbs are stative verbs and some are dynamic verbs.
remember put the dynamic verbs in progressive form
3. - Now with the vocabulary of the last activity, make a text, where you say what activities are done in your
school for the care of the environment. Uses dynamic and static verbs
EXERCISES
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1. - Writes 20 statements about the care of the environment, using the dynamic and static verbs according to
the images
Statements with dynamic verbs Statements with static verbs Image
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Vocabulary
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EXERCISES
Now you draw the clothes
Jacke blouse Sneakers
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She is wearing
a purple dress
and yellow shoes.
She is wearing...
______________
______________
______________
He is wearing...
_____________
_____________
_____________
DEVELOMENT
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EXERCISES
1.Read the following text and answer the questions (yes or no)
My name is Lucy. Today I am wearing a purple dress and white shoes. But in my closet I have a lot of clothes, like
a red sweater, white sneakers and a pink skirt
My name is Tom. In my bedroom I have three pairs of blue socks and two pairs of black jeans. I am wearing a
green t-shirt and brown pants.
Tom has 3 pairs of black shoes _____________
Lucy has a red sweater _____________
Tom is wearing a green t-shirt _____________
Lucy is wearing brown shoes _____________
Grammar focus
Example
Are you speaking english?
yes, I am / No, I am not
Is Jaime running in the yard?
Yes, he is / No, he isn´t
2.- Change the sentences of the last activity to interrogative form and resolve these questions with short
answers. Only the sentences with to be verb.
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3.- Work in pairs. Invent seven questions about sports, school and hobbies. Answer with short answers. Ask a
friend, and write her/his short answer
QUESTION SHORT ANSWER
Grammar focus
When we need a more specific answer about the action being performed we use a wh- question word in the
beginning of the sentence.
If you used a wh-question word, you don’t use yes or no in the answer, you need a complete answer.
Example
EXERCISES
Gonzalo
2. - Now write 5 questions that you can ask Gonzalo about what you think he may be doing right now. Use wh-
questions
EXERCISES
CLOSSING
Read and use the verbs that you consider necessary to complete the text. What Mr. Rivera is thinking at this
moment?
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Write the seasons. What activities and sports can you do in each season? Complete.
e.g. Go swimming
TIME EXPRESSIONS
Grammar focus
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EXERCISES
Invent a story about a life adventure in your favorite season of the year. Include the time expressions used for
the present progressive.
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I like….
_________________________________________________________________________________
CLOSING ACTIVITIES
EXERCISES
1) They ____ ______in the house (play)
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GRAMMAR FOCUS
2) When is a routine situation (the things that we make: job, studies, etc.)
Example: I am at university. I study Robotic.
We use the Present Progressive:
1) For situations that happen in the moment in which we speak (for example, situations that we can see or
hear). For this reason this form is usually accompanied by adverbs of time like now or at the moment.
Example: Messi lives in Barcelona but this week, he is playing soccer in Brazil.
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EXERCISES
I. Select the correct answer of the picture
4.- The verb (toBe)that is used in 3ª person singular for present progressive
a) Are b) Is c) Do d) Does
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2-. DISTINGUISH BETWEEN THE SIMPLE PRESENT AND THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE IN ENGLISH. CHOOSE IF THE
SENTENCE IS CORRECT OR INCORRECT:
6. Complete the text with the correct form of the verbs in parentheses.
Lorenzo lives in a small village near the sea. He _______(work) at the local school. He _________(not drive) to
work because the EMSaD is near his home. He always______ (walk) to work. In the afternoons, he________(play)
soccer with people of San Pedro del Gallo. They________(not have) much to do in the evenings, but
Lorenzo________(love) his life in the village with his daughter and wife.
This week everything is different. He_________(stay) with his brother in Jimenez city. He________(drive)
everywhere, but he_________(not like) it. He__________(want) to go back to his village.
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Remember
Grammar focus
Present Simple
• Things that are always true.
• Things that happen all the time,
repeatedly, often, sometimes, never, etc.
Examples:
- The sun rises in the east.
- She often wears blue.
- I play football.
Present Continuous
• Things that are happening now.
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Examples:
- The sun is not shining today.
- She´s wearing blue jeans.
- I´m playing a lot of tennis these days.
EXERCISES
Closing activities
B) Put the verb into the correct form - Present Simple or Present Continuous.
1 - "Don’t talk so loudly!" — "I ................... (not / to talk) loudly".
2 - He................... (to know) all about the film.
3 - Jane ................... (to talk) to a friend at the moment.
4 - He ................... (not / to work) on Sundays.
5 - Margaret ................... (to love) music and dancing.
6 - The dog ................... (to sleep) under the table at the moment.
7 - He................... ( not / to like) his job.
8- I ................... (to think) she ................... (to be) very pretty.
9 - I ................... (always / to go) to bed very early.
10 - How often a day ................... (you / to eat) ice-cream?
11 - She ................... (often / to clean) the house on Saturdays.
12 - ................... (they / to go) to the pub every evening?
13 - They ................... (now / to learn) to treat animals.
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MORE PRACTICE
A.- Now cross the wrong verb out. B.- Simple Present or Present Continuous?
the house on Saturdays, but my mom cleans/ is 2.“Ted and Isobel __________________(enjoy)
cleaning it now. themselves.” “No, they aren’t. Isobel
__________________(cry).”
1. John usually does/ is doing the washing up, but
I do/ am doing it today. 3.“You __________________(like) going to
the park, don’t you?”
2. I am making/ make my bed every morning,
but I am not making/ don’t make it today 4.“Excuse me, what __________________(do)? You
because the maid comes/ is coming. mustn’t give popcorn to the baby.”
3. Why are you running/ do you run? We are 5.“My sister never __________________(go) to bed
not late. after 10. She usually _______________(finish)
her homework around 9:30.”
4. How often are you going/do you go to the
6. “How often __________________(go) to the gym?”
cinema?
“I usually ______________(go)twice a week, but
5. “Where are the Smiths?” “They are having
this week I
/have a picnic by the lake.”
______________(go)on Monday too.
6. Look at them! They have / are havinga lot of
fun.
7. Hurry up! The bus
8. is coming / comes.
3. Unit of Measurement
Skill: to use of the definitive and indefinite articles in the different contexts
Grammar focus
Example:
Listen to the song on the radio. Is singular; There is only one song.
The Mexican people are very intelligent. This sentence is in plural
A/ an are indefinite articles. We use them when we are talking about a person or a thing for the first time; We
use them only with singular countable nouns.
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When the word begins with a consonant sound, you need to put a in front of this word
Example:
A tree
A tuna fish
A chocolate
EXERCISES
I. Fill in the gaps with the indefinite articles a or an.
Example: Give me a kiss.
1. I want _____ apple
2. I like _____ pear
3. I buy _____ gallon of milk
4. I don´t eat _____chocolate bar
5. She want _____ fruit
6. I need _____ cup of coffe
7. Give me _____ cup of ice cream
8. Put _____ orange in the table
9. Sara drink _____ glass of milk
10. Pass me _____ carton of milk
11. Eat _____ egg in the morning
12. Cut _____ onion
13. I am ______ cooker
14. We have _____watermelon
15. Lupita has _____ cake
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b) AN
c) THE
2. They have _____ beautiful house with _____ fantastic Livingroom, three rooms and ____ big
yard._____house has two bathrooms and _____ kitchen.
3. My girlfriend work in _____ restaurant. _____ restaurant is big and clean. She is _____ cook, her favorite
food is _____ chicken salad but she prefers only _____ orange for dinner
EXERCISES
1.-"A", "an" or "the"? Fill in the correct word.
1. I liked presents I've got.
4. She is actress.
5. Noemi is teacher.
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Examples:
Countable noun
A PENCIL TWO RATS ONE BLUE CAR
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Uncountable noun
A GRAM OF SALT A PIECE OF WOOD CUP OF ICE CREAM
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Countable noun
Uncountable noun
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EXERCISES
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3.2. Quantifiers
SKILL: you learn different quantifiers type in your context
VOCABULARY
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EXERCISES
I. Find the ingredients that go inside each one of these containers. Use the words below.
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II. Find the words on the list and put them in the right group below.
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III. Find each of the words in the word list in the puzzle below.
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3.3. Quantifiers
SOME, ANY
Countable Uncountable
dollars. sugar.
people. traffic.
There are some glasses. There is some paper.
books. time.
newspapers. coffee.
chairs. food.
tennis. water
countable uncountable
statements We can use some in positive We can use some in positive
sentences with plural sentences with uncountable
countable nouns.
nouns
positive I read some newspapers I would like some water
question Can I have some newspaper, Would you like some
please? newspaper?
ANY
Countable Uncountable
dollars. sugar.
people. traffic.
There aren’t any glasses. There isn’t any paper.
books. time.
newspapers. coffee.
chairs. food.
tennis. water
countable uncountable
Statements We can use any in negative We can use any in negative
sentences with plural sentences with uncountable
countable nouns nouns
Negative I don't read any newspaper I don't want any water.
We can use any in questions We can use any in questions
Questions: with plural countable nouns with plural uncountable
nouns
Positive Questions: Are there any newspapers? Do you need any water?
Negative Questions: Aren't there any newspapers? Don't you need any water?
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EXERCISES
I.-Fill in all the lines with some – any – a.
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A FEW, A LITTLE
Countable Uncountable
dollars. sugar.
people. traffic.
glasses. paper.
There are a few books. There is a little time.
newspapers. coffee.
chairs. food.
tennis. water
Countable Uncountable
Statements I meet a few people in the city. There is a little paper in the printer.
I only have a few dollars. I only have a little coffee.
EXERCISES
I. Decide whether you have to use “a little” or “a few”. Write in the line the correct word.
1. a ________________ beautiful babies
2. a ________________ soup
3. a ________________ cars
4. a ________________ trees
5. a ________________ girls
6. a ________________ money
7. a ________________ cats
8. a ________________ time
9. a ________________ water
10. a _____________ glasses
PRESENT
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1. Look at the picture and match the items with the numbers
6
LENGUA ADICIONAL AL ESPAÑOL 1 Módulo de Aprendizaje. Copyright ©, 2009 por Colegio de Bachilleres del Estado de
Sonora Segunda edición 2011. Impreso en México.Pag. 142
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GRAMMAR FOCUS
Is used to express
that something exist.
There is (Singular) Example: There is a
book.
Is used to express
that more than one
There are (Plural) thing exist.
Example: There are
Lions.
INTERROGATIVE FORM
Singular
Sentence There is a gallon of milk
Interrogative sentence (+) Is there a gallon of milk? Yes there is
(- ) Is there a gallon of milk? No there is not
(isn’t)
Plural
Sentence There are one hundred students in the school
Interrogative sentence (+) Are there one hundred students in the school?
Yes, there are.
(- ) Are there one hundred students in the school?
No, there aren’t
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EXERCISES
I. Read the sentence and decide on the answer circle the correct verb.
1. There is / are many animals in the zoo. 11. There is / are many people There is
2. There is / are a spider in the window. / are many children, too.
3. There is / are a cow in the grass. 12. There is / are a gorilla in the tree.
4. There is / are tigers in the zoo, too. 13. There is / are some grass under the
5. There is / are many baby lions near tree.
their parents. 14. There is / are bananas in the tree
6. There is / are a eagle next to the tree. 15. There is / are many birds.
7. There is / are many monkeys in the 16. There is / are a rock near the tree.
trees. 17. There is / are many sharks.
8. There is / are a monkey in the zoo. 18. There is / are an eel in the
9. There is / are some water in the lake aquarium.
10. There is / are birds in the zoo. 19. There is / are lots of water for the
fish.
20. There is / are many animals to see
at the zoo.
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1 - ____ two.
a) There is
b) There are
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b) Look at the picture again and complete the sentences with: There is / there are / There isn´t or there
aren´t:
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GRAMMAR FOCUS
CHECK
THIS
How much....? = uncountable
nouns
For example: How much coffee
do you drink?
How many ....? = countable
nouns
For example: How many cups
of coffee do you drink?
PAY
REMEMBER!
ATTENTION FOR COUNTABLE
NOUNS: few, a few,
Examples of
many, too many countable nouns:
apple/s, pen/s,
FOR
chair/s, etc.
UNCOUNTABLE
NOUNS: little, a
little, much, too Examples of
much uncountable nouns:
sugar, water, money,
FOR BOTH USE: rice, etc.
enough, a lot of,
some, any
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Development Activities
EXERCISES
In pair read the following text and underline “How much”
and “how many”
2.- Now you write a similar dialogue. Remember to use How much, How many and the other quantifiers
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EXERCISES
I. Make 15 questions with how much and how many. Use “there is” / “there are”
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II. Decide what to use much or many. Under line the correct.
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SELF EVALUATION
I. Complete the sentences. Use the present continuous and the verbs in brackets.
a) I ___________ (play) football tonight.
b) I can't play with you now. I________ (finish) my homework.
c) Sandra _________ (take) a bath.
d) What ____________ (you/ do) at the weekend?
e) Pepe and Mariana ___________ (go) out.
f) She _________(eat) in the kitchen.
g) My little sister _____________ (watch) TV.
h) My friends _________ (make) a lot of noise.
II. Write the questions. Use the correct form of present continuous.
Example:
What are they doing? (do)
They’re playing Soccer.
a) ___________________________________?(go)
She’s going to the cinema.
b) ____________________________________?(do)
I’m doing my homework.
c) ____________________________________?( listen to)
His Pop Music.
d) __________________________________?(read)
A book about England
III. Write the -ing form of each verb in the correct column
ask begin behave close come cut forget get go live look make play please
put raise read ride ring run set shop stay study swim take think try win
Cook / cooking Drive/
write driving Stop /
____________ ____________ stopping
____________ ____________ ____________
____________ ____________ ____________
____________ ____________ ____________
____________ ____________ ____________
____________ ____________ ____________
____________ ____________ ____________
____________ ____________ ____________
____________ ____________ ____________
____________ ____________ ____________
____________ ____________ ____________
____________ ____________ ____________
____________ ____________ ____________
____ ____ ____________
____
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7. In teams make some posters on the care of the environment. Use phrases with dynamic and static
verbs
IV.Look at the pictures and write questions and answers using the Present continuous, as in the example.
________________________ ___________________
________________________ ___________________
_______________________ ___________________
_______________________ ___________________
________________________ __________________
________________________ __________________
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IV. Write the questions correctly and use the present Continuous:
1. He is learning English.
_____________________________________________________
2. Carolina is leaving her boyfriend.
_____________________________________________________
3. You are working very hard.
_____________________________________________________
4. She is selling her car.
_____________________________________________________
5. I´m looking for my glasses.
_____________________________________________________
6. They are eating ice-cream.
_____________________________________________________
7. The kids are playing outside.
______________________________________________________
VI. What's in the box? Ask questions with is there...? And Are there...?
Example:
(any cigarettes?) Are they any cigarettes?
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5 (a key?) ………………………………………………………………………….?
VII. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence. Use much or many.
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Men's Clothes
tanktop(s)
Uni-Sex
sweatshirt(s)
jumper(s) pullover(s) cardigan(s)
with a hood = hoodie(s)
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glove(s) mitten(s)
Baby Clothes
swimsuit(s)
swimming trunk(s) bikini(s) swimming costume(s)
bathing costume(s)
Nightwear
nightdress(es)
pyjama(s) dressing gown(s)
nightie(s)
Underwear
Men
boxers y-fronts
Ladies (Lingerie)
pant(s)
bra(s)
knicker(s)
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stocking(s) tight(s)
Uni-Sex
vest(s)
Footwear
Headware
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knitted hat(s)
woolen hat(s) cap(s)
bobble hat(s)
Build Up
Accessories
belt(s) handbag(s)
glove(s) hat(s)
hanger(s)
Jewelry
bracelet(s) necklace(s)
ring(s) earring(s)
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REGULAR VERBS
INF.PRESENT PAST TENSE SPANISH
accept accepted aceptar
answer answered contestar
arrive arrived llegar
ask asked preguntar
belong belonged pertenecer
change changed cambiar
clean cleaned limpiar
climb climbed trepar/escalar
close closed cerrar
consider considered considerar
cook cooked cocinar
count counted contar
dance danced bailar
dare dared atreverse
date dated fechar/salir
deliver delivered enviar
dress dressed vestir
end ended terminar
enjoy enjoyed disfrutar
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Bibliography
1. ANZALDÚA, 2009, BUILDING COMPETENCES, ENGLISH ONE, TOWARDS AN INTEGRAL EDUCATION, 1ª,
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2. CREWS, 2009, INGLÉS 1, 1ª, MEXICO, COMPAÑIA EDITORIAL NUEVA IMAGEN, S.A. DE C.V.
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