Erol James C.

Amigo 12 - OLMC

CHAPTER TEST

I. True or False: Write T if the statement is true and F if otherwise.

_____ 1. All gases are in constant random motion.

_____ 2. As pressure increases, the volume also increases.

_____ 3. Hot air balloon is an example of Charles’ law.

_____ 4. The diameter of a gas particle is much smaller than the distance between
any two particles.

_____ 5. The scent of the perfume is all room is effusibility.

_____ 6. Smoke rise because it has low pressure.

_____ 7. When there is low pressure coming, we feel a little bit hotter.

_____ 8. P  T Amontons’ law.

_____ 9. When too much air is blown into a balloon, the air exerts pressure on the
its wall causing the balloon to explode.

_____ 10. A bubble rising from the bottom of the container increases in size because
the T on top is lower than the T below.

II. Multiple Choice:

A. Identify the property exhibited in the following phenomenon. Use the choices
below for numbers 11-20, letters only.

A. Exerts press E. Expansion

B. No definite shape and volume F. Effusion

C. Low density G. Diffusion

D. Compression
.

1. The aroma of coffee is all over the coffee shop.

2. The tire explodes during summer.

3. Smoke tends to rise.

4. Small mass of gas occupies a big space.

5. 11 kilograms of LPG is placed in a small tank.

6. You can see the dust particles dancing with the ray of light that
passes through a pinhole of the hole.

7. Too much air blown into the balloon causes the balloon to explode.

8. The gas container is cylindrical and has a capacity of 50 liters.

9. A small amount of gas can fill a very large container.

10. Tribesmen used smoke to send messages from tribe to tribe.

B. Gas Laws: Use the choices below.

A. Boyle’s law D. Graham’s law

B. Charles’ law E. Dalton’s law

C. Amonton’s law F. Avogadro’s law

1. The larger the molecular weight, the slower the gas diffuses.

2. The air inside the tire must be decreased when travelling during

summer.

3. The size of the bubble increases as it approaches the surface of the

liquid.
 4. It is illustrated in a hot-air balloon.

5. The three gases inside the container exert individual pressures.

C. Comparison: Write.

A. if the first quantity is greater than the second quantity

B. if the first quantity is less than the second quantity

C. if the two quantities are equal

1. 760 torr at 27℃ P at -27℃

2. 22.4 L at STP molar V

3. 1.25 atm 18.38 psi

4. Rate of diffusion of oxygen gas (O = 16)

Rate of diffusion of carbon monoxide (C = 12)


5. 77 F 298K

6. Pressure at 27℃ and pressure at standard condition.

7. 22.4 liters of space and molar volume

8. Partial pressure of all the gases in a container and the total pressure
inside the container.

9. The density at 27℃ and density at 0℃.


10. The pressure at 50℃ and pressure at 113 F.

III. Problem Solving: Solve the following problems and identify the gas law
applicable to solve the problem.

1. What is the volume of a gas at standard temperature if at 67℃, the volume is

750 mL?
2. What will happen to the final volume if the absolute temperature is tripled
while the pressure is doubled?

3. How many liters of space will 110.0 grams of carbon dioxide occupied at -23℃
and 912 torr? (C = 12, O = 16)

4. What is the density of dinitrogen tetraoxide, N2O4 at STP? (N = 14, O = 16)

5. The total pressure of a gas mixture inside the container is 500kPa. If 45％ of
oxygen, 30％ nitrogen and the rest hydrogen (all in gaseous form) are present in
the container, determine the partial pressure of each gas.

6. Arrange the following gases in descending rates of diffusion: NH3, Cl2, CO, N2,
and water vapor.

7. The volume of a gas at -23℃ and 360 torr is 500 cc. What will be the
temperature, if the pressure is 540 torr and the volume is increased by one-half its
original volume?

8. A gas container has a total pressure of 100 kPa. If gas A exerts a pressure of
thrice that of gas C while gas B exerts a pressure of twice that of gas A, what is
the partial pressure of each gas?

9. Two porous containers are filled with hydrogen and helium respectively. Under
similar conditions, 3/5 of the hydrogen escapes in 5 hours. How long will it take
for 2/5 the helium to escape?

10. What is the molecular weight of a gas which diffuses 1/25 as fast as
hydrogen?