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International nuclear law has evolved significantly since 1945. Key developments include:
1) The establishment of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in 1957 to promote safe, secure and peaceful use of nuclear technology while verifying compliance with non-proliferation obligations.
2) The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) of 1968, which aims to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and weapons technology, promote cooperation in peaceful uses of nuclear energy, and further the goal of complete nuclear disarmament.
3) Continuing negotiations and agreements between nuclear weapon states to reduce stockpiles, limit testing, and curb the proliferation of weapons, including strategic arms reduction treaties between the US and USSR
International nuclear law has evolved significantly since 1945. Key developments include:
1) The establishment of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in 1957 to promote safe, secure and peaceful use of nuclear technology while verifying compliance with non-proliferation obligations.
2) The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) of 1968, which aims to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and weapons technology, promote cooperation in peaceful uses of nuclear energy, and further the goal of complete nuclear disarmament.
3) Continuing negotiations and agreements between nuclear weapon states to reduce stockpiles, limit testing, and curb the proliferation of weapons, including strategic arms reduction treaties between the US and USSR
International nuclear law has evolved significantly since 1945. Key developments include:
1) The establishment of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in 1957 to promote safe, secure and peaceful use of nuclear technology while verifying compliance with non-proliferation obligations.
2) The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) of 1968, which aims to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and weapons technology, promote cooperation in peaceful uses of nuclear energy, and further the goal of complete nuclear disarmament.
3) Continuing negotiations and agreements between nuclear weapon states to reduce stockpiles, limit testing, and curb the proliferation of weapons, including strategic arms reduction treaties between the US and USSR
IAEA – International Atomic Energy Agency -Nuclear Radiation of country affects the neighboring countries. -NPT- Non Proliferation Treaty -KANUPP- Karachi- Mari Pur Karachi. -Peaceful purpose or Non- Peaceful purpose. Evolution of Nuclear Law 1945- USA tested Atom Bomb 1945- Hiroshima or Nagasaki Bombing 1949 –USSR tested Atom Bomb. 1952- UK-tested Atom Bomb. 1957-EAEA-Eurpoean Atomic Energy Agency 1957-Statute of IAEA 1959-Antartic Treaty in Chicago USA-Prohibition of Testing Nuclear Weapons 1963-Treaty ban Nuclear Weapon in atmosphere, outer space and under water 1964-China tested Atom Bomb 1967- Ban on outer Space, moon and other celestial bodies Test of Nuclear Weapon. 1968-UNSC-Resolution 255 –those states signing NPT could waive their night to become nuclear state. 1968-NPT-opened for the signature 1971-ocean bed and sea bed an test ban 1972- USA & USSR Anti Ballistic Missile Treaty, SALT-1 strategic 1975-First review Geneva under NPT 1977- Nuclear supplies Group. 1979- SALT- 2 between USA and USSR 1980-Physical protection 7 Nuclear weapon 1980- 2nd NPT review in Geneva 1985- 3rd NPT review conference 1987- Missile Technology Control 1987- UNGA resolution- Annual Register Data Form for test 1987-USA- USS Treaty Elimination 7 missile short range miss 1990- NPT review conference 1991 – Reduction of nuclear Arm b/w USA Or USSR. 1993- - London guidelines of Nuclear safety 1994 – Nuclear Safety conference 1995- Resolution No 984 UNSC- Safety assurance 1995 – NPT Review conference – indefinite period 1995 – SEANFZ. South East Asia Nuclear Free Zone 1996 – Moratorium on nuclear testing by France 1996- ICJ opinion the of nuclear weapon against human interests and IHL sought by WHO use of Nuclear Weapon is Contrary to IHL and Human right 1998 – India and Pakistan test Nuclear weapon 28.05.1998 Pakistan 1998 – 1172- UNSC – resolution No Legal status for Pakistan and India 2000- NPT Review Conference 2001- START – I New START (Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty) (Russian: СНВ-III, SNV-III) is a nuclear arms reduction treaty between the United States and the Russian Federation with the formal name of Measures for the Further Reduction and Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms. 2002- G8 announced global partnership against spread of nuclear weapons 2002 – Hague code of Conduct of weapon against Ballistic Missile 2003- Proliferation security initiative (PSI) 2004 – 1540 UNSC –Resolution- direct obligation on nuclear state not involved in Proliferation of Nuclear Weapon.