PERBEZAAN ANTARA KERTAS PENYELIDIKAN DAN LAPORAN

PROJEK AKHIR
KERTAS PENYELIDIKAN LAPORAN PROJEK AKHIR

ABSTRACT (PAGE BERASINGAN)

1. ABSTRACT 1. CHAPTER ONE:

INTRODUCTION
2. INTRODUCTION 2. CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE
REVIEW
3. EXPERIMENT SET UP 3. CHAPTER THREE:
METHODOLOGY
4. RESULT AND DISCUSSION 4. CHAPTER FOUR: RESULTS
AND DISCUSSION

5. CONCLUSION 5. CONCLUSION AND

RECOMMENDATION

6. REFERENCE 6. REFERENCES

Extended Abstract – 1 page only Student Final report – 90 to 120 pages

Paper research – 3 to 4 pages

KERTAS KAJIAN DAN LAPORAN AKHIR YANG BAIK MESTILAH

MEMPUNYAI

 Abstrak yang baik yang merumuskan secara keseluruhan kajian yang

dilakukan secara jelas dan ringkas

 Objektif kajian yang jelas. Biasanya parameter pada objektif tersebut

boleh diukur dan diperhatikan seterusnya boleh dibincangkan.

 Kesimpulan yang ringkas dan jelas yang menjawab objektif.

EFFECT OF ALUMINA IN SILICONE RUBBER NANOCOMPOSITE
ON THE ELECTRICAL TREE CHARACTERISTICS
Tree length=10µm
 Electrical tree growth process in SiR nanocomposites
within 30 minutes at 8kVrms

SEM image of unfilled SiR and SiR/Alumina nanocomposites at different

concentration of filler
THE FINAL REPORT SHOULD HAVE

1. FRONT PAGE
2. DECLARATION
3. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
4. TABLE OF CONTENTS

5. CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION

6. CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW
7. CHAPTER THREE: METHODOLOGY
8. CHAPTER FOUR: RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
9. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION

10. REFERENCES
11. APPENDICES
THE FINAL REPORT CONSISTS OF

1. FRONT PAGE

2. DECLARATION
3. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

4. TABLE OF CONTENTS
 EFFECT OF ALUMINA IN SILICONE RUBBER NANOCOMPOSITE ON THE
ELECTRICAL TREE CHARACTERISTICS

ABSTRACT

Abstrak ialah satu ringkasan pendek berkenaan keseluruhan

penyelidikan yang lengkap.

 Mesti ada introduction, method, result dan

conclusion yang diringkaskan...

Abstract—Nowadays nano technology plays an importance role to enhance the quality

of cable accessories fabrication. This technology increase the resistance and life time of the

cable accessories. With the present of nano filler in pure polymer, it shows that, nano filler has

the ability to increase the strength of polymer nanocomposites in term of electrical, mechanical

and thermal properties compared to the unfilled polymer. In this paper, nano-alumina with the

amount of 0 to 3 vol% was used to upgrade the electrical tree properties in pure silicone rubber

(SiR). Electrical tree inception (TIV) and growth process in SiR at 0-3 vol% nano-alumina

were investigated . 8kVrms 50Hz ac voltage was applied through the needle electrode to

observe the tree inception voltage and treeing growth process. With the inclusion of nano-

alumina in SiR, the results indicated that the SiR nanocomposites can delay the existences TIV

and electrical tree growth process up to 2 vol%. However further increase nano –alumina up to

3 vol% drastically drop the TIV and fast electrical tree growth rate can be observed at 1 minute

after TIV due to the filler agglomeration.

Abstrak ialah satu ringkasan pendek berkenaan
keseluruhan penyelidikan yang lengkap.

 Mesti ada introduction, method, result dan conclusion yang

diringkaskan...

Line following robot adalalah satu prototaip yang dibangunkan untuk mengikut
arahan berdasarkan perbezaan warna laluan yang diprogramkan. Dalam kajian
ini, kelajuan dan arah pergerakan line following robot diperhatikan dalam
tempoh 15 minit pergerakan. Line following robot ini dibangunkan dengan
menggunakan Arduino uno 14 masukan dimana ia mengawal pergerakan DC
motor dan mengawal sensor warna berdasarkan kod program yang
diprogramkan. DC motor dan pengawal sensor ini dihidupkan dengan bekalan
DC +5V. Keputusan menunujukkan bahawa pada t=100ms DC motor akan
bergerak pada kadar kelajuan yang ideal dan sensor pergerakan line following
robot mampu mengesan perbezaan warna hitam dan warna lain bagi
menentukan pergerakan Line following robot tersebut dalam tempoh 15 minit
pergerakan tersebut.

Objektif
 Untuk perhatikan kelajuan DC motor yang ideal dalam line following robot

 Untuk mengkaji kesan warna hitam dan putih terhadap arah pergerakan
robot
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION
5. CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW
6. CHAPTER THREE: METHODOLOGY
7. CHAPTER FOUR: RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
8. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
9. REFERENCES

10. APPENDICES