NAMA : MARIANA

NIM :19153020036

SAKINA (STOP NUMBER OF DEATH MOTHER AND CHILD)

BACKGROUND
Maternal Mortality Rate (Maternal Mortality Rate) is the maternal mortality rate due
to the process of pregnancy, childbirth and post-natal per 100,000 live births at a certain time.
Maternal death is the death of a woman in pregnancy, childbirth and in 42 days (6 weeks)
after the end of pregnancy without seeing pregnancy related to pregnancy caused by related to
or aggravated by pregnancy or care, not due to accident. Death as a result of indirect cases of
obstetrics caused by preexisting diseases, or diseases that arise during pregnancy and
indirectly due to kebidaan, but are aggravated by physiological relationships such as:
Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) is an important indicator to reflect the level of health in the
community, because newborn babies are very sensitive to the environment in which the
parents of the baby live and very closely discussing it with sibayi parents' social status.
Progress achieved by Akb thus Infant Mortality Rate is a sensitive measurement of all efforts
made by the government in the health sector.
Sakina Is a Preventive Promotive Effort initiated by the Ministry of Health to Prevent
Maternal and Child Mortality.

PURPOSE OF ACTIVITIES
a. Suppressing Mortality in Pregnant Women and Newborns
b. To maintain nationality, fitness and improve heart performance in pregnant women also
prepare muscles for labor without causing mental stress, with regular pregnancy exercises,
mothers can have better muscle endurance and are better prepared for labor.
TYPES OF PREVENTIVE PROMOTIVE EFFORTS IN SAKINA
The Ministry of Health added, one of the breakthrough efforts and proven to be able
to increase proxy indicators (delivery by health workers) in decreasing Maternal Mortality
and Infant Mortality Rates is the Birth Planning and Complications Prevention (P4K)
Program. The program, using this sticker, can increase the active role of the husband (Alert
husband), family and community in planning a safe delivery. Participating in the class of
pregnant women, and giving flags to pregnant women, exercising and engaging their
husbands in socializing activities. The program also improves preparation for complications
during pregnancy, including planning for the use of contraceptive devices / drugs after
childbirth. In addition, the P4K program also encourages pregnant women to get a pregnancy,
childbirth, puerperal examination and babies born by skilled health workers, including
screening the status of complete tetanus immunization in every pregnant woman. Mothers are
also encouraged to initiate early breastfeeding (IMD) followed by exclusive breastfeeding for
6 months. Delivery planning can be done when the mother, husband and family have
knowledge about the danger signs of pregnancy, childbirth and childbirth; mother and baby
care care; breastfeeding; immunization schedule; as well as other information. All of this
information is in the MCH Handbook given to pregnant women after being recorded through
P4K. The MCH Handbook also functions as a tool for monitoring the development of the
health of pregnant women and monitoring the growth of the baby until the age of 5 years.
This book can be obtained at the Puskesmas, explained the Minister of Health.