1.

_____ the demands of aerospace, medicine, and agriculture, aengineers, are

creating exotic new metallic substances.
(A) Meet
(B) Being met are
(C) To meet
(D) They are meeting

2. _______ James A. Bland, “Carry Me Back to Old Virginny” was adopted is the state
song of Virginia in 1940.
(A) Was written b
(B) His writing was
(C) He wrote the
(D) Written by

3. Mary Garden, ______ the early 1900’s was considered one of the best singing
actresses of her time.
(A) a soprano was popular
(B) in a popular soprano
(C) was a popular soprano
(D) a popular soprano in

4. In the realm of psychological theory Margaret F. Washburn was a dualist _____ that
motor phenomena have an essential role in psychology.
(A) who she believed
(B) who believed
(C) believed
(D) who did she believe

A. Contoh Soal TOEFL Written Expression

16. On Ellesmere Island in the Arctic one fossil forest consist of a nearly hundred
A B
large stumps scattered on an exposed coal bed.
C D
17. The surface conditions on the planet Mars are the more like the Earth’s than are
A B C
those of any other planet in the solar system.
D
18. The midnight sun is a phenomenon in which the Sun visible remains in the sky
A B C
for twenty-four hours or longer.
D
19. The Humber River and its valley form a major salmon-fishing, lumbering, hunting,
A B C
and farmer region in western Newfoundland, Canada.
D
Pembahasan Soal dan Jawaban
A. Structure
1. Jawab : (C) To meet
Keyword : the demands of aerospace
Pembahasan : Pola infinitive phrase: to infinitive + object of to infinitive
Kalimat tersebut menyatakan tujuan atau maksud. Maka dibutuhkan
to infinitive phrase.
Sehingg pilihan phrase yang tepat untuk mengisi rumpang tersebut
adalah to meet.
2. Jawab : (D) Written by
Keyword : James A. Bland
Pembahasan : Kalimat di atas membutuhkan Adjective Phrase untuk menerangkan
kata benda “Carry Me Back to Old Virginny”.
Frasa ajektif yang paling tepat adalah Written by. Mengapa disebut
frasa ajektif, karea past participle (v3) yang
tidak ditemani bentuk be atau have adalah sebuah ajektif.
3. Jawab : (D) a popular soprano in
Keyword : Mary Garden
Pembahasan : Kalimat pada soal membutuhkan Appositive Phrase. Mary Garden
dan appositive phrase (a popular soprano)
memiliki makna yang sama. Maka jawaban yang tepat adalah a
popular soprano in.
4. Jawab : (B) Who believed
Keyword : a dualist
Pembahasan : Pola adjective clause : (Conj. + S + V).
Untuk menerangkan kata benda a dualist maka klausa yang tepat
adalah who believed.
B. Written Expression.
16. Jawab : (B) a nearly
Keyword : hundred large stumps
Pembahasan : a nearly -> nearly
Kata “a nearly” tidak memerlukan indefinite article/determiner “a”,
karena kata benda stumps adalah plural.
17. Jawab : (B) The more
Keyword : the planet Mars
Pembahasan : the more -> more
Pola comparative: more ___ than ___
Maka seharusnya tidak perlu definite article “the” tapi cukup “more”
saja.
18. Jawab : (B) visible remains
Keyword : the sun
Pembahasan : visible remains -> remains visible
Kata the sun dalam anak kalimat di atas memerlukan predicate
bukan noun phrase (visible remains).
Yang tepat seharusnya remains visible.
19. Jawab : (D) farmer
Keyword : and
Pembahasan : farmer -> farming
Konjungsi and digunakan untuk menghubungkan kelas kata yang
sederajat. Karena sebelum “and” bentuk
katanya adalah gerund maka kata farmer seharusnya diubah dalam
bentuk gerund juga yaitu farming.
Demikian contoh soal TOEFL Structure and Written Expression yang dibagi kedalam
dua bentuk soal dan jawaban. Contoh soal bagian lainnya bisa dipelajari dalam Contoh
Soal TOEFL Listening Comprehension dan Contoh Soal Pembahasan Reading
Comprehension Tes TOEFL.
Untuk mendapatkan soal selengkapnya yang terdiri dari kunci menjawab soal, latihan,
dan praktiknya dapat ditemukan dalam Software Genius TOEFL. Silakan download
Genius TOEFL. Program ini dapat dijadikan metode yang tepat untuk persiapan
menguasai materi tes TOEFL, baik TOEFL PBT, TOEFL CBT, TOEFL IBT, maupun tes
TOEFL ITP. Setelah Anda siap, silakan pilih jenis tes TOEFL yang akan Anda ikuti, lalu
tentukan tempat di mana Anda akan mendaftar tes TOEFL di Indonesia.

1. She would like to live in Indonesia, ______ it never snows.

A. when
B. where
C. that
D. which

Jawaban : B
Keyword : Indonesia
Pembahasan : Karena Indonesia adalah nama tempat, kata untuk menggantikan tempat adalah
where.

2. The man is an engineer. His wife had a birthday party yesterday.

The best combination of the two sentences is ______.
A. The wife who is an engineer had a birthday party yesterday
B. The wife who had a birthday party yesterday is an engineer
C. The man whose wife had a birthday party yesterday is an engineer
D. The man whose wife is an engineer had a birthday party yesterday

Jawaban : C
Keyword : His wife
Pembahasan : Kata ganti kepunyaan adalah whose. Jadi pilihan yang tepat adalah The man
whose wife had a birthday party yesterday is an engineer.

3. Tari : Why do you admire Mother Teresa so much?

Susi : Don’t you know that she was the woman ______.
A. that she didn’t recognize me
 B. who dedicated her life to the poor
C. whom the governor met at the party
D. of which house was very expensive

Jawaban : B
Keyword : the woman
Pembahasan : Kata ganti yang tepat untuk the woman (subjek orang) adalah who.

4. A friend of mine ______ father is the manager of a company helped me to get a job.
A. whose
B. whom
C. which
D. who

Jawaban : A
Keyword : A friend of mine; father
Pembahasan : Kata yang tepat untuk melengkapi kalimat tersebut adalah whose yang berarti
“yang …nya” (yang ayahnya).
5. Eko : “Which is your mother, Lily?”
Lily : “There she is; the one ______ is coming here.”
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. whose

Jawaban : A
Keyword : she
Pembahasan : Kata the one merujuk pada your mother yang berfungsi sebagai subjek dalam
kalimat. Kata ganti subjek orang adalah who.

6. Mary introduced me to her former lecturer _____ she married after she had graduated.
A. of whom
B. whose
C. of which
D. whom

Jawaban : D
Keyword : her former lecturer; she married
Pembahasan : Kata ganti whom digunakan untuk menggantikan objek orang (her former
lecturer).

7. Angiosperms inhabit relatively diverse environments and may be found _____ higher plants
can survive.
A. There
B. Wherever
C. Somewhere
 D. Then

Jawaban : B
Keyword : may be found
Pembahasan : Karena mengacu pada diverse environments yang menunjukkan tempat, maka
pilihan yang tepat adalah wherever.

8. _____ hardiness, daylilies can be cultivated particularly easily.

A. Their
B. Since their
C. It is their
D. Because of their

Jawaban : D
Keyword : hardiness
Pembahasan : Karena mengacu pada daylilies yang berbentuk jamak, maka kata ganti yang
digunakan adalah their.

9. The spiral threads of a spider’s web have sticky substance on them _____ insects.
A. Traps
B. Trap its
C. Which traps
D. Which it traps

Jawaban : C
Keyword : sticky substance
Pembahasan : Kata ganti yang dibutuhkan merujuk pada sticky substance. Karena rujukannya
adalah benda, maka kata yang tepat adalah which.

10. The Good Earth, _____ is a novel set in China.

A. Which by Pearl Buck
B. Which was written by Pearl Buck
C. Was written by Pearl Buck
D. Pearl Buck being the one who wrote it

Jawaban : B
Keyword : The Good Earth
Pembahasan : Karena menerangkan The Good Earth yang merupakan judul novel/nama benda,
maka relative pronoun yang digunakan adalah which.

11. State universities bear the name of their state, and its achievements are recognized as state
achievements.
Jawaban : C
Keyword : State universities
Pembahasan : Karena state universities adalah benda jamak, maka penggunaan kata ganti it tidak
tepat. Seharusnya yang digunakan adalah their.

12. The Pilgrims were 102 English emigrants whom, after arriving on the
Mayflower, became the firstEuropean settlers in New England.

Jawaban : A
Keyword : emigrants
Pembahasan : Karena adjective clause pada kalimat tersebut sebagai pengganti subjek untuk
orang, maka seharusnya yang digunakan adalah who, bukan whom.

13. When them strike, the cobras raise themselves high above the ground on their tails and
then fall forward.

Jawaban : A
Keyword : when them strike
Pembahasan : Kata ganti yang diperlukan pada kalimat ini seharusnya kata ganti untuk subjek.
Jadi them tidak tepat karena merupakan kata ganti untuk objek. Seharusnya yang digunakan
adalah they.

14. Quasars, which relatively small objects, emit an enormous amount of energy.

Jawaban : A
Keyword : which relatively
Pembahasan : Karena adjective clause harus dalam bentuk klausa, seharusnya which are
relatively.

15. The philanthropist did not feel sad when he donated his only to the museum.

Jawaban : D
Keyword : his only to the museum
Pembahasan : Possessive adjective harus diikuti noun. Jadi pilihan yang mungkin adalah his only
money.
Choose the correct answer
1. I hope you don't mind _______ sitting here.
A. my
B. I had been
C. to be
D. that I may

Baca juga: Les Privat Terbaik di Medan [Proficient Indonesia]

2. On no account _______ call her at the office.

A. you
B. should you
C. that you may
D. to

3. Things would go a lot more smoothly if you _______ keep interrupting.

A. _________
B. do
C. didn't
D. will
Baca juga:
Contoh Soal TOEFL Structure And Written Expression
Contoh Soal TOEFL Reading Comprehension
Contoh Soal Toefl Listening Practice Test

4. We'll get you a car once you _______ your driving test.
A. are passing
B. are having passed
C. have passed
D. might pass

5. She _______ forever practising on that out-of-tune trumpet.

A. is
B. was being
C. has been
D. will have

6. Please tell me when to stop _______.

A. downpour
B. to have poured
C. pouring
D. pour

7. I regret to inform you that your application _______ unsuccessful on this occasion.
A. has been
B. to be
C. should have been
D. is being
8. The number of girls in school and women in parliaments has risen, and their overall
access to contraception has improved in the past decade, _____ new report.
A. published in a
B. according a
C. according to a
D. as stated in a

9. The 2000 Census showed that married couples _____ half of the 2 million
households in the state, and 46 percent of those couples had children living with them.
A. which they made up
B. and made up
C. to make up
D. made up

10. By far the most noticeable blemishes on the surface of the Sun _____ sunspots.
A. are
B. the
C. that are
D. in the

Kunci Jawaban Soal Toefl Structure And Written Expression

1. A. my
2. C. that you may
3. C. didn't
4. C. have passed
5. A. is
6. C. pouring
7. A. has been
8. C. according to a
9. D. made up
10. A. are