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General Aptitude

1. Newspapers are a constant source of delight and recreation for me. The only (what bother’s) trouble is
that I read too (a lot/ large) many of them.

2. 343 = 73
1331 = 113
4913 = 173
All numbers given are cube of prime numbers so 133 = 2917 satisfy the missing number.

3. The passengers were angry with the airline staff about the delay.

4. Time taken by X to now the lawn = 2 hrs.

1
∴ Work done by X in 1 hr =
2
Similarly,
Work done by 4 in hr = ¼
1 1 3
Work done by x + 4 in 1 hr = + =
2 4 4
4
∴Total time taken by X & 4 together = hours
3
4
=  60 min utes
3
= 80 Minutes

5. I am not sure if the bus that has been booked will be able to accommodate (occupy) all the students.

6. Given that X = {1, 2, 3}

4 = {2, 3, 4}
1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3
Z= , , , ' , , , , 
2 3 4 2 3 4 2 4 3
1
Minimum value in z =
4
3
Maximum value in z =
2

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3
Pr oduct =
8
7. Let number of boys participated = 4x
Number of girls participated = 3x
Total number of students participated = 7x
80 28
Total passed candidates =  7x = x
100 5
90 27
Girls candidate who passed =  3x = x
100 10
Boys candidate who passed = Total passed candidate – Girls candidate who passed
28 27
= x− x
5 10
29
= x
10
29 x
=  100 = 72.5%
10  4 x

8. The correct statement can be concluded from Venn diagram or using the Syllogism.

9.For all digits of a number which lie between 100 and 1000 are even,
Unit and tens digits can be filled from the set {0, 2, 4, 6, 8}
But hundred’s digit does not include 0 as it will not remain a number which lie between 100 and 1000
∴ Hundreds digit set is {2, 4, 6, 8}
Total integer be = 5 × 5 × 4
 
Total choies Units Tens Hundreds
 

for  digit digit digit
Total integer = 100 numbers

10. Given that

Ganga > Rekha, Lakshmi
Lakshmi > Sana
Mita > Ganga
∴ Mita > Ganga > Rekha, Lakshmi > Sana
∴ 2 and statement 4 are correct

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Electrical Engineering
1. Given that
kt
Mean square of random process = E (x 2 ) =
C
Mean is given zero ⇒ E (x) = 0
We know that E(x2) – [E(x)]2 = variance
KT
Variance =
C
KT
Standard deviation = variance =
C

2. Applying R.H criteria for stability

Δ(S) = S4 + 3S3 + 3S2 + S + K = 0
S4 1 3 K
S3 3 1 0
8
K 0
S2 3
8
S1
− 3K
3 0 0
8/3
S0 K

For stability, first column should be greater than zero

8
− 3K
3  0 and k  0
8/3
8
 0 K 
9
3.
S+3
H (S ) =
S2 + 2S + 1
H (t) = L–1 [H(S)]

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 S + 3  −1  S + 3 
= L−1  2 =L  2
 S + 2S + 1   (S + 1) 
 S + 1 + 2  −1  1  −1  2 
= L−1  2 
=L   + L  (S + 1)2 
 ( S + 1)   S + 1  
H (t) = e–t+2te–t

4. We know that
VNL − VFL
Voltage Regulation =  100
VNL
Given that VFL = 95V
VNL = 100 V
100 − 95
% VR =  100 = 5%
100

5. We know that P = VI cos ϕ, as load and voltage are same

∴ I cos ϕ = constant
I1 cos ϕ1 = I2 cos ϕ2
I1 = 200A
Cos ϕ1 = 1
Cos ϕ2 = 0.5
I1 cos1
I2 = = 400 A
cos2

6. We know that

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2 r 2 (2 o )
C1 = =
b R
ln   ln  
a r
4 o
C1 =
R
ln  
r

Total portion cover 2

1 2 
 portion cov ers = =
4 4 2

length for r1
2
3
and length for r1
2
Both are connected in parallel

C2 = Cr1 + Cr2

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2 (2 o ) 3 2 (r2 o ) 
=  + 
R 2 R 2
ln   ln  
r r
 o r
= [3 + 2 ]
R 2
ln  
r
Given C2 = 2C1
 o r 4 Eo
[3 + 2 ] = 2( )
R 2 R
ln   ln  
r r
r2 = 10

7.

V1 V
   Im Im
f Xm
V
 m 
f (= constt.)
By reducing the rms value of supply voltage at rated frequency, magnetizing current changes which
changes the magnetizing reactance

8.
10
H(s) =
s(s2 + s + 100 2)
For finding steady state value, we will apply final value theorem

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lim y ( t ) = lim sY ( s )
t → s→0
10
y (  ) = lim s 
s→0
(
s s2 + s + 100 2 )
1
y () =
10 2

9.

 e−0.25 s
G(s) =
s
Nyquist plot cut the negative real
Axis at w = phase cross over frequency
−0.25 j
e
G ( j ) =
j
180
 = −90 − 0.25 

G ( j )| = pc = −180

180
 = pc = −90 − 0.25 pc  = −180

 45 
90 =  pc  
 
 
 pc = 2
Magnitude at cutting point
X = G ( j ) 
pc

 
= =
 pc 2
1
x=
2
Then, the co-ordinates becomes (-0.5, j0).

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10. Given Zin = 10Ω, Zo/p = 100Ω

For CCCS

Series connection is output

Zo/p = Zo/p (1+Aβ) = 100 (1 + 9)
= 100 KΩ

11. We know that,

For 6-pulse converter harmonic present in AC current are 6K ± 1
General expression NK ± 1 [k = 0, 1, 2, 3]
For 6 pulse n = 6
Lowest order harmonic = 5
Lower harmonic frequency = 5 × 50 = 250 Hz

12.

Applying nodal analysis at point 1 whose voltage is assumed as V1.

V1 − 20 V − 5I
−2+ 1 = 0.......(1)
2 3
20 − V1
I= ...........................(2)
2
Solving (1) and (2)
V1 − 5I
−I − 2 + =0
3
8I = V1 – 6

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8I = 20 – 2I – 6
10I = 14
I = 1.4 A

13.

d 2u 
d 2u 2 d 2u
Wave equation 2 = c  2 + 2 
 dx dy 
dt 
2 d 2u d 2u
Laplace equation  U = + =0
dx 2 dy 2
Poission equation  2U = f
du  d 2 u d 2u d 2u 
Heat equation −  2 + 2 + 2  = 0
dt  dy dz 
 dy

14.

z2 − 1
For , the singularity z = –2 lies outside the |Z| < |
z+2
∴ By Cauchy’s integral theorem
2
z −1
 z+2
dz = 0 for | z |  |

15.
Given that
y = 2x3 + 3y2 + 4z

 grad f .dr = ?
C
dr = dxiˆ + dyjˆ + dzkˆ
df ˆ df ˆ df ˆ
grad f = i+ j+ k
dx dy dz
= 6 x 2 iˆ + 6 yjˆ + 4 kˆ

 grad f .dr =  6 x dx +  6 ydy +  4 zdz

2

Applying the limits

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2 −3 2

 grad f .dr = [  6 x dx +  6ydy +  4dz]

2

C −3 −3 2
2 6 2 2 6 −1
= [ 6 x dx +  6ydy +  4dz] + [ 6 x +  6ydy +
2 2
 4dz]
2 −3 2 2 6 2
= [2 x 3 ]2−3 + [3y 2 ]2−3 + [4 z]2−1
= 70 + 81 − 12 = 139

16.

Net reactance of generator

0.25
X= = 0.05 p.u.
5
Pr e − fault voltage 1
ISC = = = 20 p.u.
X 0.05
Short Circuit MVA = ISC ×Base MVA
= 20 × 5 = 100 MVA
17. For NMOS transistor to be in saturation the condition will be
VGS > Vth
And VDS > VGS – VTh
18.
Isec = 5 × 20 = 100 A
V = Isec R = 100 × 0.01 = 1V
VA output of CT = VIsec = 100 × 1 100 VA

19.
Y12 = – (y12) = – j20
Y − j 20
Series admittance of each line = 12 = = − j10
2 2

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1
Series reactance of each line = = j 0.1 p.u.
− j10
20.
0 1 1 
M =  1 0 1 
 1 1 0 
Determinant of M = |M|
|M| = 0 [0 – 1] – 1 [0 – 1] + 1 [1 – 0]
|M| = 2
|M| ≠ 0
∴ Rank of M = number of columns
P (M) = 3

21. H (t) = 1 + e–at u (t)

‘1’ is a constant and two sided so the impulse response cannot be causal as for causal it should satisfy
h (t) = 0 t<0
≠0 t>0
Which it is not satisfying due to presence of constant
∴ It is not causal
22.

a1 s2 + b1 s + c1
H (s) =
a2 s2 + b2 s + C 2
a1 = b1 = 0
C1
H (s) =
a2 S 2 + b2 S + C2
At s = 0
H (0) = constant
At s = ∞

∴ It is a low par filter

23. Waveform for output voltage of single phase full bridge PWM inverter

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4Vdc n
Vo =  sin nd sin nt
n=6 k 1 n 2
Vo1rms = fundamental rms output voltage
2 2 
Vo1 = Vdc sin d sin
 2
Given, Vo1 = 0.754 Vdc
2 2
0.75 Vdc = Vdc sin d

 0.75 
d = sin−1  = 56.44
 0.9 
Pulse width = 2d = 112.88

24. For series R – L circuit, I (t) expression is

A. 60 B. 90
C. -30 D. -45
 
 −Vm  − t / Vm
i (t ) =  sin( −   e + sin( t −  )
2 2 2 2
 R + X L  R + XL

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VM
i (t ) = Ae − t / +
sin( t −  )
Z
−V
DC offset = A = m sin( −  )
z
For Maximum value of DC offset A
θ – ϕ = – 90
 L 
 − tan−1  = −90
 R 
 377  10  10 −3 
 − tan−1   = −90
 3.77 
 − 45 = −90
 = −45
25. M is a 2 × 2 Matrix with Eigen value 4 and 9 If has λ1, λ2 _ _ _ _ _ λn Eigen values
M → λ1n, λ2n _ _ _ λnn Eigen values
n

M2 → 42, 92
∴ M2 has Eigen values as 16 and 81

26. VS = 400 KV
l = 300 km
L1 = 1 mH / km / phase
C1 = 0.01 μF / km / phase
1 1
v= = = 3.16  105 km / s
L1C1 1  10 −3  0.01  10 −6
2 fl 2  50  300
'= = = 0.29
v 3.16  105
2(0.29)2
A = 1− = 1− = 0.955
2 2
V 400
VR = s = = 418.85KV
A 0.955
27. According to Mill man’s Theorem, the equivalent circuit of the given circuit is

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E1 E2 E3 E4
R1 + R2 + R3 + R4
Eeq =
1 1 1 1
+ + +
R1 R2 R3 R4
200 160  100   80 
+ + − + −
5 40  25   20 
=
1 1 1 1
+ + +
50 40 25 20
Eeq = 0V
So, the current I flowing is 0 A

28. For synchronous motor

Eg = V1 – IZ
220
Vt = V (Phase)
3
Z = (0.25 + j 2.5)Ω
I = 10 ∠ –36.86 A
220
Eg = − (0.25 + j 2.5)  10 − 36.86
3
Eg = 141.658 ∠–8.7 V (phase)
Eg = 245.36 V (line)

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29.

z3 + z2 + 8
 z + 2 dz = 2 j (sum of residues)
|z|=5

 (z 3 + z 2 + 8 
= 2 j   lim (z+ 2) 
 z→2 z + 2 
 −8 + 4 + 8 
= 2 j   = 8 j
 1

30.

V (t) = – 170 sin (377t − )
6

I (t) = 8 cos (377t + )
6


V(t) = – 170 sin (377t − )
6
 
V(t) = 170 cos (377t − + )
6 2

V(t)=170 cos (377t + )
3
P = Vrms Irms cosϕ
170 8
P= cos30
2 2
P = 588.89 watts

31. Given R1 = 5.39Ω, R2 = 5.72Ω, X1 = X2 = 8.22Ω

for frequency → 10 Hz

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10
X1 = X2 = 8.22  = 1.644
50
Starting phase current at 10 Hz
Vpn
I pn =
(R1 + R2 )2 + (X1 + X 2 )2
100
=
(5.39 + 5.72)2 (1.644 + 1.644)2
IPn = 8.63A
Starting line current = IL = 3IPh
IL = 3  8.63
IL = 14.95 A

32. Given data L = 50mH, C = 0.05 μF

Critical resistance to avoid current shopping will be given as

1 L 1 50  10 −3
R= =
2 C 2 0.05  10 −6
R = 500Ω

33.

0.4
Xeq = 0.25 + 0.2 +
2
Xeq = 0.65 PU
P = VPU IPV cosϕ
0.8 = 1 × IPV × 0.8
IPU = 1 PU
I = 1 − 36.86 [as 0.8 pf lagging]
E = V + jIX eq
-
E = 1 + 1 − 36.86  j 0.65 = 1.48420.51Pu

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δ = 20.51 degrees

34.

A. 600 mV B. 500 mV
C. 400 mV D. 100 mV

R2
Vx = V 2 [Voltage division Rule]
R1 + R2
 R  R
Vout = Vx 1 + 2  − V1 2
 R1  R1
R2  RL  R2
Vout = V2 1 +  − V1
R1 + R2  R1  R1
R2  RL  R2
Vout = V2 1 +  − V1
R1 + R2  R1  R1

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R2 R R
Vout = V2 − V1 2 = 2 (V2 − V1 )
R1 R1 R1
100
Vout = (50 − 10)
10
Vout = 400 mV

35.

Output = XY + XY
= X Y
The above expression is for XOR gate

36. Discharging of capacitor equation

VC (t) = Voe–t/τ
Where τ = RC = (103) (10–7) = 10–4 sec
Vo = 100V
Vc(t) = 100 e–104t
Vc(t) = 1V
1 = 100 e–104t
T = 0.46 msec

37.
f (t ) = a0 + n = 1 an cos nt +n = 1 bn sin nt.
 

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T
2
an =  x (t )cos n t d ( t )
To
2x
2
a1 |  =1 =
2x  A sin t cos t dt
T =2 o

A
=
  sin t cos t dt
o
 
A sin2t A  − cos2t 
a1 =  =
o 2 2  2  o
a1 = o
T
2
bn =  x (t )sin n t d ( t )
To

2
2 o
b1 = A sin t sin t dt


A

2
b1 = sin t dt
o

A 1 cos2t
 o 2
b1 = ( − )dt
2
A
b1 =
2

38.

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A = 2 xiˆ + 3yjˆ + 4 zkˆ, U = x 2 + y 2 + z 2

UA = (2 x 3 + 2 xy 2 + 2 xz 2 ) iˆ + (3 x 2 y + 3y 3 + 3yz 2 ) ˆj
+ (4 x 2 z + 4 y 2 z + 4 z 3 )kˆ
d d
div (UA) = (2 x 3 + 2 xy 2 + 2 xz 2 ) + (3 x 2 y + 3y 3 + 3yz 2 )
dx d4
d
+ (4 x 2 z + 4 y 2 z + 4 z 3 )
dz
div (UA) = (6x2 + 2y2 + 2z2) + (3x2 + 9y2 + 3z2) + (4x2 + 4y2 + 12z2)
at (1, 1, 1) ⇒ x = 1, y = 1, z = 1
div (UA) = 45

39. PMMC Instrument

Ifs = 10 mA
Rm = 10Ω

100 = Ifs (Rm + Rse)

100 = 10 × 10–3 (10 + Rsc)
Rse = 10000 – 10 = 9990Ω

40.
 x1   0 1   x1  0 
 =   +  r
x
 2  −  − 2    x2   
x 
y = 1 0  1 
 x2 

We know
X = AX + Bu
Y = CX + Du
Comparing the above equation with the given problem
 0 1  0
A=  B= 
 − −2   
C = (1 0)
Characteristic equation is
|SI – A| = 0

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S 0  0 1 
 0 S  −  − −2  
=0
  
S −1
=
 S + 2
s2 + 2Sβ + α = 0 (1)
s2 + 2ξωns + ωn2 = 0 (2)
Comparing (1) and (2)
ωn2 = α
n = 
2ξωn = 2β
 
= =
n 
41.

1 w
ID = (n Cox )   (Vgs − Vt )2
2  L
1
5  10 −6 = (100  10 −6 )  (10) (Vout − 0.5)2
2
(Vout − 0.5 )2 = 0.01
Vout = 0.6V = 600mV

42.

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From the given Bode plot,

K
T(S) = Transfer function =
 s  s 
s  1 +  1 + 
 1  20 
It has three poles and no zero
So, statement 1 is false
w
∠T(s) = – 90 – tan–1 w – tan–1
20
∠T(jw) |w → ∞ = – 270o
So, statement 2 is true

43. Load supplied previously before adding extra load

12 KW at pf of 0.6
SLoad = 12 + j16
Now, Let P be extra load added (Qextra = as unity p.f)
SLoad = 12 + P + j16
2 2
|SLoad| = (12 + P ) + 16
Rated KVA |Srated| = 25

25 = (12 + P )2 + 162
252 = (12 + P )2 + 162
P = 7.5, −31.2
So, 7.20 KW is extra load which is added

44.
M–1 M = I

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U1T  1 0 
  [V1 V2 ] =  
U2T  0 1 
U1TV 1 U1TV 2   1 0 
U T U T  = 0 1
 2 V1 2 v2   
T T
U1 V1 = 1 U1 V2 = 0
U2T V1 = 0 U2T V2 = 1
Statement 1 and 2 are both correct

45.
Vsr Isr cos ϕ = VoIo
For single phase fully – controlled converter
Io = Isr = 10A
Vo 180
cos = = = 0.78
Vsr 230

46. Given that

Switch frequency, fs = 250Hz
Load resistance RL = 24Ω
Supply voltage Vs = 48V
TON = 1 msec
1
T= = 4 ms
fs
TON
= = 0.25
T
Vo2 (Vs )2 (0.25  48)2
Load power = = =
R R 24
P = 6 watts

47. Po = 120w, Vs = 24V, Vo = 48V

Vs
Vo =
1−
24
1− =
48
α = 0.5 [Duty cycle]

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Po = VoIo = 120
120
Io = = 2.54 A
48
VSIS = VoIo
120
Is = = 5A
24
At boundary of continuous & discontinuous
 IL
IL = I S =
2
V
IL = LcS = 2  5
f
0.5  24
LC = = 24  H
50  103  10
48.

No load
INL = 3A
220 220
IC = = = 1A
Rf 220
Ia = IL – If = 2A
Back cmf = EbN = V – IaRa
= 220 – 2 × 0.5 = 219V
Full load
IFL = 25A Nf = 1500 rpm
If = 1A
Ia = IFL – If = 24A
EbF = V – IaRa = 220 – 24 × 0.5 = 208 V
We know E α speed (N)
EbF N f
= (NN = speed at no load)
EbN NN

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208 1500
=
219 NN
NN = 1579.33 rpm
49.

2 2
Ac line current rms = (Is)rms = Io = 100 = 81.65 A
3 3
50.

F (P, Q, R, S) = S + QR

51.
P = 0.02
n = 50
λ = np = 50 (0.02) = 1
P (x > 2) = 1 – P (x < 2)
= 1 – [P(x =0) + P (x = 1)]
 − o
e  −
e 1  −
= 1−  +  = 1− e (1+ )
 01 11 

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P (x > 2) = 1 – e–1 (1 + 1) = 0.26

52.

Lair = 0.2 cm
Lm = 40 cm
Given Bo = 1 Tesla at  r → ∞
Lcore = 40 – 0.2 = 39.8cm
Let a = uniform cross – sectional area
We know that
MMF NI
 = flux = =
Total Re luc tan ce S
ST = Sairgap + Score
Lair L
= + core
o (1)A o r A
1  Lcore 
S=  Lair +
o A  r 
Case 1: when μr → ∞, B = 1T
 Lcore  1
MMF = NI1 = B1 A  air
L + →  
 r  o A
1 L
NI1 = 1 (a) [lair]  = air
o A o
l
NI1 = air (1)
o
Case 2:
Μr = 1000
MMF = Same

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 Lcore  1
 air +
r  o A
NI1 = B2 A L

Put NI1 from (1)
Lair 1  L 
= B2  Lair + core 
o o  1000 
 39.8 
0.2 = B2  0.2 +
 1000 
BL = 0.834 Tesla

53. Fault current for SLG fault

3V
IF l G =
X1 + X 2 + X 0 + 3 Xn
Fault current for 3ϕ fault
V
I f 3 =
X1
3V V
=
X1 + X 2 + X 0 + 3 X X1
2 1 − X 0 − X 2
Xn =
3
2(0.25) − 0.05 − 0.15
Xn =
3
Xn = 0.1 Pu
302  Zbass  MVA 
Xn (inΩ) = 0.1 
 Zpu = 
50  KVL 
Xn (inΩ) = 1.8Ω

54.

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I N = I a + Ib + Ic
( I N )rms = 100A

55.
 1 
3s +
 3T 
D (s) = .
 1
s + T 
 

1 + 3TS
T (s) =
1 + TS
Frequency at which ∠T (jw) is maximum (i)
1
Wm =
T 
1 + TS
T (S ) = is The general phase lead compensator
1 + TS
∴α=3
1 1
wm = =
T 3 3T 2

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