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ABSTRACT
Lactic acid is an organic acid valued for its application in the food, pharmaceutical and
chemical industries and its potential as raw material for the production of biodegradable
polymers. Biotechnological production of lactic acid has acquired great industrial importance
with regard to the chemical synthesis since using renewable raw materials and is friendly with
the environment. In recent decades investigations are addressed to optimize the production of
lactic acid with the premise of achieving higher productivity, performance and low cost.
Parameters of the bioprocess such as microorganisms, nutrient composition, production,
bioreactor, and methodologies of analysis systems are reviewed in this document.
Cuando se utilizan las bacterias, se busca que éstas sean preferiblemente termófilas, que
fermenten rápida y completamente los sustratos baratos, con adición mínima de nutrientes
nitrogenados, que crezcan en valores bajos de pH, que presenten poca producción de biomasa
y una despreciable cantidad de subproductos.
la producción de ácido láctico de éstas fuentes renovables requiere de los siguientes pasos:
Condiciones