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AUTOMOBILE SECTOR
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SECURITIES MARKET
Securities market is a component of the wider financial market where securities can be
bought and sold between subjects of the economy, on the basis of demand and supply.
Securities markets encompasses stock markets, bond markets and derivatives markets
where prices can be determined and participants both professional and non-
A securities market is used in an economy to attract new capital, transfer real assets in
financial assets, determine price which will balance demand and supply and provide a
PRIMARY MARKET:
The primary market is that part of the capital markets that deals with the issue of new
through the sale of a new stock or bond issue. This is typically done through a
syndicate of securities dealers. The process of selling new issues to investors is called
underwriting. In the case of a new stock issue, this sale is a public offering. Dealers
earn a commission that is built into the price of the security offering, though it can be
found in the prospectus. Primary markets create long term instruments through which
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SECONDARY MARKET:
The secondary market, also known as the aftermarket, is the financial market where
previously issued securities and financial instruments such as stock, bonds, options,
and futures are bought and sold. The term "secondary market" is also used to refer to
the market for any used goods or assets, or an alternative use for an existing product or
asset where the customer base is the second market Stock exchange and over the
counter markets.
investors purchase these securities directly from issuers such as corporations issuing
shares in an IPO or private placement, or directly from the federal government in the
case of treasuries. After the initial issuance, investors can purchase from other
OVER-THE-COUNTER (OTC):
contrasted with exchange trading, which occurs via facilities constructed for the
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SECURITY ANALYSIS:
instruments can be classified into debt securities, equities, or some hybrid of the two,
futures contracts and tradable credit derivatives are sometimes included. Security
analysis is typically divided into fundamental analysis, which relies upon the
technical analysis, which focuses upon price trends and momentum this way security
FUNDAMENTAL ANALYSIS:
Fundamental analysis is one of the important techniques, which is used to study the
future behaviour of the stocks. It refers to analyses of present and future earning
capacity of the stocks based on the analysis of economy, industry and company as a
whole thereby to determine the intrinsic values of the stocks. In other words,
the stocks by analyzing the fundamental factors of economy, industry and company.
The intrinsic value of the stocks represents the real worth or economic value, which is
used by the fundamental analysts to identify the under-priced and overpriced securities
in the market. It means, if the intrinsic value of the stock is more than the market
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value, it considered as under-priced and included in the portfolio. On the other hand, if
the intrinsic value of a stock is less than the market value then it is considered as
overpriced and excluded from the portfolio. Thus, fundamental analysis is mainly
concerned with the determination of intrinsic value of stocks and based on that
1. If Intrinsic value (IV) > Market price (MP), buy the security
2. If Intrinsic value (IV) < Market price (MP), sell the security
TECHNICAL ANALYSIS:
the stocks. It is mainly concerned with the study of historical price movements of the
stocks and on its volume of trade in the market to predict the future trend movements
of the stocks. However, it does not consider any fundamental factors of the company
like earnings, dividends, growth rates etc. It means, technical analysts first predict the
future trend movements of the stocks by using historical data and then take buy
decision if trend movement shows upward direction and sell decision if trend
movement shows downward direction. In other words, technical analysis does not
involve in determination of any intrinsic value of the stocks instead it studies the past
price movements, volume and other chart patterns to predict the future performance of
the stocks. Historical stock prices, volume of trade in the market, Charts, graphs etc.
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are the important inputs, which are required to perform technical analysis. Charting is
the key activity in technical analysis and in fact there is no technical analysis without
charts. Thus, technical analysis mainly concentrates on the study of historical price
movements and on its volume to identity future trend movements and based on this
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An investor can choose the right underlying for investment, which is risk free. The
Fundamental Analysis and Technical Analysis study included the changes in daily
price movement and buying and selling signals to the selected stocks. This helps the
The real test will be to determine company’s financial strength and its ability to repay
debts. No matter how good or bad the management or other factors are, but at the end
in fundamental analysis, people have a tendency to avoid the stock research. One
mistake which is very prevalent in market is that initially after buying the stock
without conducting any research, people start researching once the price corrects.
Fundamental analysis will helps to know about the share price in market, is it below
the intrinsic value or above the intrinsic value. If above the intrinsic value sell and if
below the intrinsic value buy. Technical Analysis is very much needed to cope with
profits.
To acquire knowledge regarding various technical aspects of investing the most liquid
and hard-earned money not only in profitable stocks, but also at the right time and at
the right price. Technical analysis is the method of evaluating securities by analyzing
statistics generated by a market activity, past prices and volume. Technical analysis
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does not attempt to measure a security intrinsic value, instead they look at stock charts
for patterns and indicates that will determine a stocks future performance.
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The main objective of the study is to understanding investment patterns of investor
apart from that the following are the objectives of the study:
To know over brought zone and over sell zone of the securities.
METHODOLOGY
The research has been based on secondary data analysis. The study has been
exploratory as it aims at examining the secondary data for analyzing the previous
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researches that have been done in the area of technical and fundamental analysis of
stocks. The knowledge thus gained from this preliminary study forms the basis for the
further detailed Descriptive research. In the exploratory study, the various technical
indicators that are important for analyzing stock were actually identified and important
Sources of Data
This section of the project emphasizes on the procedure used to accomplish the
project. For this purpose, some data have been collected basically from two sources:
Primary Source
Secondary Source
Primary Source
The data collected from primary sources are raw-data. These are the data that are
collected first-hand and have not had any previous meaningful interpretation. The
primary data will be collected through observation, questionnaire and through well-
tested personal interviews with the investors at the door of number of broking houses.
Secondary Source
Any data used that have been collected earlier for some other purposes are known as
Secondary Data. The secondary data has been collected such from various internet
portals, research articles, reference books and various journals related to the topic.
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For this research the data collected is from secondary data source:
https://www.sebi.gov.in
https://www.nseindia.com
https://www.bseindia.com
https://www.angelbroking.com
https://www.moneycontrol.com
https://in.finance.yahoo.com
Trade reports.
The study may act as a magic-pedia for a layman having no basic knowledge
More importance has been given to the subject matter of Technical Analysis only
CHAPTER I
Deals with introduction, need and significance, objectives of the study, methodology,
CHAPTER II
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It all about the industry profile and company profile.
CHAPTER III
CHAPTER IV
Deals with data analysis and interpretation by using fundamental analysis and
technical analysis.
CHAPTER V
INDUSTRY PROFILE
STOCK EXCHANGE
Organized and regulated financial market where securities (bonds, notes, shares) are
bought and sold at prices governed by the forces of demand and supply. Stock
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exchanges basically serve as one, primary markets where corporations, governments,
municipalities, and other incorporated bodies can raise capital by channeling savings
of the investors into productive ventures, and second, secondary markets where
investors can sell their securities to other investors for cash, thus reducing the risk of
investment and maintaining liquidity in the system. Stock exchanges impose stringent
rules, listing requirements, and statutory requirements that are binding on all listed and
trading parties.
The Bombay Stock Exchange is known as the oldest exchange in Asia. It traces its
history to the 1850s, when stockbrokers would gather under banyan trees in front of
Mumbai's Town Hall. The location of these meetings changed many times, as the
number of brokers constantly increased. The group eventually moved to Dalal Street
in 1874 and in 1875 became an official organization known as 'The Native Share &
Stock Brokers Association'. In 1956, the BSE became the first stock exchange to be
recognized by the Indian Government under the Securities Contracts Regulation Act.
As the first stock exchange in India, the Bombay Stock Exchange is considered to
have played a very important role in the development of the country's capital
markets. The Bombay Stock Exchange is the largest of 22 exchanges in India, with
over 6,000 listed companies. It is also the fifth largest exchange in the world, with
BSE stocks. This index gives a measure of the overall performance of the Bombay
Stock Exchange, and is closely followed around the world. Based on the Sensex, the
In addition to individual stocks, the BSE also has a market in derivatives, which was
the first to be established in India. Listed derivatives on the exchange include stock
futures and options, index futures and options, and weekly options. The Bombay
Stock Exchange is also actively involved with the development of the retail debt
market. The debt market in India is considered extremely important, as the country
continues to develop and depends on this type of investment for growth. Until
recently, the debt market in India was limited to a wholesale market, with banks and
The Bombay Stock Exchange believes that a retail market will bring great
switched to an electronic trading system in 1995. It took the exchange only fifty
The National Stock Exchange of India Limited has genesis in the report of the High-
(FIs) to provide access to investors from all across the country on an equal footing.
at the behest of the Government of India and was incorporated in November 1992 as
Act, 1956 in April 1993, NSE commenced operations in the Wholesale Debt Market
(WDM) segment in June 1994. The Capital Market (Equities) segment commenced
June 2000.
NSE Markets
Equity
Derivatives
Debt
Equity Derivatives
Debt Market
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NIFTY:
The Nifty is relatively a new comer in the Indian market. S&P CNX Nifty is a
50 stock index accounting for 23 sectors of the economy. It is used for purposes such
as benchmarking fund portfolios; index-based derivatives and index funds. The base
period selected for Nifty is the close of prices on November 3, 1995, which marked
the completion of one-year of operations of NSE's capital market segment. The base
value of index was set at 1000. S&P CNX Nifty is owned and managed by India
Index Services and Products Ltd. (IISL), which is a joint venture between NSE and
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CRISIL. IISL is a specialized company focused upon the index as a core product.
IISL have a consulting and licensing agreement with Standard & Poor's (S&P), who
AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY
The Indian auto industry became the 4th largest in the world with sales increasing
9.5 per cent year-on-year to 4.02 million units (excluding two wheelers) in 2017. It
The Two Wheelers segment dominates the market in terms of volume owing to a
growing middle class and a young population. Moreover, the growing interest of the
companies in exploring the rural markets further aided the growth of the sector.
India is also a prominent auto exporter and has strong export growth expectations for
the near future. Automobile exports grew 14.5 per cent during FY 2019. It is
expected to grow at a CAGR of 3.05 per cent during 2016-2026. In addition, several
initiatives by the Government of India and the major automobile players in the
Indian market are expected to make India a leader in the two-wheeler and four
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In India, as in many other countries, the auto industry is one of the largest industries.
It is one of the key sectors of the economy. The industry comprises of automobile
and the auto components sectors and encompasses commercial vehicles, multi utility
components. The industry has shown great advances since deli censing and opening
up of the sector to foreign direct investment (FDI) in 1993. It has deep forward and
backward linkages with the rest of the economy, and hence, has a strong multiplier
effect. This results in the auto industry being the driver of economic growth and
Since the first car rolled out on the streets of Mumbai (then Bombay) in 1898, the
Automobile Industry of India has come a long way. During its early stages the auto
industry was overlooked by the then Government and the policies were also not
favorable. The liberalization policy and various tax reliefs by the Govt. of India in
recent years have made remarkable impacts on Indian Automobile Industry, which is
currently growing at the pace of around 25% per annum, has become a hot
destination for global auto players like Volvo, General Motors, Ford, Hyundai, Tata
vehicles and can be divided into 03 broad categories: Cars, two-wheelers and heavy
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transportation system the Automotive Industry of India is also growing at rapid
During the early stages of its development, Indian automobile industry heavily
India have started using their own technology evolved in the native soil. The thriving
including some of the reputed global leaders to set their foot in the soil looking
with the figures ranking the nation on top of any other country on the globe. Over
the next two or three years, the country is expecting the arrival of more than a dozen
new brands making compact car models. The automobile sector of India is the
seventh largest in the world. In the year, the country manufacturers about 2.6 million
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SWOT OF AUTOMOBILE SECTOR:
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Market Size
Overall domestic automobiles sales increased at 6.71 per cent CAGR between FY13-
19 with 26.27 million vehicles getting sold in FY19 .Domestic automobile production
increased at 6.96 per cent CAGR between FY13-19 with 30.92 million vehicles
In FY19, year-on-year growth in domestic sales among all the categories was recorded
in commercial vehicles at 17.55 per cent followed by 10.27 per cent year-on-year
Premium motorbike sales in India crossed one million units in FY18. During January-
September 2018, BMW registered a growth of 11 per cent year-on-year in its sales in
India at 7,915 units. Mercedes Benz ranked first in sales satisfaction in the luxury
vehicles segment according to J D Power 2018 India sales satisfaction index (luxury).
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Sales of electric two-wheelers are estimated to have crossed 55,000 vehicles in 2017-
18.
Government Initiatives:
The Government of India encourages foreign investment in the automobile sector and
R&D hub.
total cost of US$ 388.5 million to enable the industry to be on par with global
standards
in the country for introduction of electric vehicles (EVs) in their public transport
systems under the FAME (Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of (Hybrid) and
Electric Vehicles in India) scheme. The government will also set up incubation
In February 2019, the Government of India approved the FAME-II scheme with
Even the existing global auto majors themselves are realigning their production
bases coming closer to the scene of action in Asia – Pacific region, mainly in China,
India and Thailand. Besides the above, the constant pressure for cost reduction on
OEMs is compelling them to outsource more and more components from low cost
countries. The changing scenario has opened up opportunities for Indian automobile
industry. India, with huge domestic market, rapidly growing purchasing power, and
market linked exchange rate and well established financial market and stable
port, power and world class facilities for testing, certification and homologation
fair competition and make Indian automotive industry mor competitive in world
besides making the country a favorable destination for investment by global majors
in auto industry.
large extent and made available various international brands in India for Indian
consumers. Firms like Hyundai are supplying manufactures cars in the international
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market using its manufacturing facility in India in a big way. These firms are using
locally available efficient and cost competitive huge pool of human resource in
India.
Hyundai Motor India Limited is a wholly owned subsidiary of world’s fifth largest
automobile company, Hyundai Motor Company, South Korea, and is the largest
segments. Hyundai Motor currently exports cars to more than 110 countries across
European Union, Africa, Middle East, Latin America and Asia. It has been the
number one exporter of passenger car of the country for the sixth year in a row. In a
little over a decade since Hyundai has been present in India, it has become the
leading exporter of passenger cars with a market share of 66% of the total exports of
indeed cuts across the length and breadth of India. Over 6.5 million Tata vehicles ply
on Indian roads, since the first rolled out in 1954. The company's manufacturing
passenger vehicles with winning products in the compact, midsize car and utility
vehicle segments. The company's over 25,000 employees are guided by the vision to
be ''best in the manner in which we operate, best in the products we deliver, and best
ethics.'' Tata Motors has operations in the UK, South Korea, Thailand, Spain and
South Africa. Among them is Jaguar Land Rover, a business comprising the two
MSIL, (formerly known as Maruti Udyog Limited) Maruti Suzuki India Limited, a
company, accounting for over 45% of the domestic car market. The company offers
a complete range of cars. Since inception in 1983, Maruti Suzuki India has produced
and sold over 7.5 million vehicles in India and exported over 500,000 units to
Europe and other countries. . MSIL has been the leader of the Indian car market for
over two and a half decades. The company has two manufacturing facilities located
at Gurgaon and Manesar, south of New Delhi, India. Both the facilities have a
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COMPANY PROFILE
Angel Broking ltd. already has a presence in India through company Law,
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segments. Angel Broking limited provides a complete range of financial products
and services that include equity Broking (internet based online trading as well as
Angel Broking Limited is one of the leading and professionally managed stock
Broking firm involved in quality services and research. Angel Broking Limited is a
The membership of the company with The Stock Exchange Mumbai was originally
in the name of Mukesh R. Gandhi, which was eventually turned into a corporate
Angel Broking Limited is managed by Mr. Dinesh Thakkar and he is well supported
by Mr. Mukesh Gandhi, a fifteen years veteran in the market.The group is well
supported by a professional and qualified research team and efficient operations and
back office team, which comprises of highly dedicated and qualified individuals.
Angel believes in reaching out to the customer at the farthest end rather than by
reaching out to them. The company in its endeavor to give its client the best has
opened up several branches all over Mumbai, which are efficiently integrated with
the Head Office.Angel Broking Limited is primarily into retail stock broking, with a
growth rate of 100% every year. The company has huge network sub-brokers in
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Mumbai and other places outside Mumbai, registered with SEBI, who act as Chanel
partners for the company. The company presently has total staff strength of around
150 employees who are spread accordingly across the head office and all the
branches.
Angel has empowered its physical presence throughout India through various
strategies which it has been adopting efficiently and effectively over a period of
time, like opening up of branches at various places, tie-ups with various agencies
and sales agents, buy-outs of smaller regional outfits and appointment of sub-brokers
and franchisees. Moreover Angel has been tapping and including high net-worth and
Angel has always strived in the direction of delivering ultimate client satisfaction
and developing stronger bonds with its customers and chose partners. Angel has a
vision to introduce new and innovative products and services regularly. Moreover
Angel has been one among the pioneers to introduce the latest technological
MISSION:
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VISION:
Angel’s presence :-
Management
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AmitMajumdar Finance
Mr.
5. Executive Director – Equity Broking
VinayAgrawal
company
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Industry Financial services
Managing Director)
Services Stockbroker
Equity trading
Commodities
Portfolio Management
Services
Mutual funds
Life insurance
Health insurance
IPO
Depository Services
Investment Advisory
Angel Financial
Website www.angelbroking.com
May 2009
Awarded with 'Broking House with Largest Distribution Network' and 'Best
Retail Broking House' at Dun & Bred street Equity Broking Awards 2009
August, 2008
November, 2007
March, 2007
December, 2006
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Created 2500 business associates
October, 2006
September, 2006
July, 2006
March, 2006
October, 2005
September, 2004
April, 2004
April, 2003
November, 2002
March, 2002
November, 1998
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Angel Capital and Debt Market Ltd. Incorporated.
AWARDS:
2009 - 'Broking House with Largest Distribution Network' Award and 'Best
Retail broking.
2012 - BSE IPF-D&B Equity Broking Award for ‘Best Retail Broking House’
2013 - BSE-IPF D&B Equity Broking Award for ‘Broking House with
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2013 - BSE-IPF D&B Equity Broking Award for 'Best Retail Equity Broking
House'
2013-14 - Awarded ‘Top Three Clients Traded Members in Equity ’by the
BSE
2014 - BSE-IPF D&B Equity Broking Award for ‘Broking House with
application'
BOARD OF DIRECTOR
Mr. Dinesh Thakkar Founder Chairman & Managing Director. The Angel Group of
Companies was brought to life by Mr. Dinesh Thakkar. He ventured into stock
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trading with an intention to raise capital for his own independent enterprise.
established in 1987. Under his leadership, Angel became the first broking house to
embrace new technology for faster, more effective and affordable services to retail
investors.
Mr. Thakkar is valued for his understanding of the economy and the stock-market.
The print and electronic media often seek his views on the market trend as well as
investment strategies.
Mr. LalitThakkar is the motivating force behind Angel’s highly acclaimed Research
team. He’s been a part of the senior management team since the Angel Group’s
inception. His technical and fundamental outlook has provided impetus to Angel’s
market research team. Research-based & personalized advisory services are Angel’s
forte, and Mr. LalitThakkar has undoubtedly been the brain behind it.
When it comes to analyzing the market, Mr. LalitThakkar is truly a genius. His
hands-on experience and fundamental knowledge of the market can predict the
market trend early. His views on the market trend are often quoted in the print and
electronic media.
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Mr. AmitMajumdar Chief Strategy Officer
Angel’s strategic decision-making process. He has been with the group since August
2004. He has handled several functions of the group like finance and operations, to
consultancy and advisory services. Mr. Majumdar has led many successful
initiatives for the group. Before joining the Angel Group, Mr. Majumdar has been
associated with Rabo India Finance, Ambit Corporate Finance and Ernst & Young.
Mr. Rajiv Phadke has actively contributed to the Group’s growth over the last four
years. Holding a major in Finance, Mr. Rajiv Phadke is a strategic thinker with
With over 32 years of experience, Mr. Phadke has successfully led SBUs and
circuit and his views are featured on various electronic media as well.
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Mr. VinayAgrawal leads the Equity Broking business at Angel, which comprises
enhancement.
A Chartered Accountant by qualification, Mr. Agrawal began his career with the
Angel Group as Finance and Operations Consultant, and since then he’s quickly
With an MBA in finance, Mr. Nikhil Daxini has been instrumental in introducing the
Mr. Daxini has immense experience in the marketing of financial products and
services. He has been associated with HDFC Bank Ltd. in the past.Mr.
A marketing professional and a British Chevening scholar from the London School
mutual funds, IPOs, personal loans and other wealth management products.
Mr. Debnath has over 18 years of industry experience. He has been associated with
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Times Guaranty Financial Ltd., Fortress Financial Services Ltd., Alliance Capital
Economics, Mr. MuditKulshreshtha has more than 12 year’s experience in the field
of strategy and business consulting.He has been associated with reputed consulting
firms like Deloitte Consulting India, Ernst and Young, Arthur Andersen and WNS
Global. He has advised several big clients in the U.S. and U.K. He is also a known
Mr. Syam brings with him over 18 years of experience in the field of Transaction
started his career with ANZ Grind lays Bank and he was also associated with
Mr. Syam followed up his Engineering degree with an MBA. He has also attended
Banking & Technology seminars organized by SCB Singapore, BSE India & Euro
Finance.
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Mr. Ketan Shah Associate Director - Information Technology
IT is a strategic function at Angel. And Mr. Ketan Shah is involved in the designing
of Angel’s IT policies and Strategies. Mr. Shah leads all IT-related activities from
Mr. Shah has over 18 years of industry experience. He has been involved in various
Ms. Pinky Kothari is responsible for development and expansion of the Angel
Group’s business in Southern India. She started her career at Angel as Business
Development Executive. She was then appointed the head of Surat Branch and the
A qualified Company Secretary and an MBA in Finance, Ms. Kothari has vast
Management and Business Finance. He brings with him over 14 years of experience
in the financial markets. He had been associated with Religare Commodities, Karvy
Consultants and with BLB Ltd in the past. He has been involved in several
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management activities, treasury operations, corporate and strategic planning, and
SWOT ANALYSIS: -
Strength: -
Good Database
Reliance Brand
Low pricing
Weakness: -
Inexperienced Staff
Developing product.
Opportunity: -
Untapped Market
Unpredictable Sensex
Threat: -
Reach
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SERVICES:
The company financial services Their services include online stock broking,
Services(PMS) ,IPO’s business and Mutual Funds Distribution (MFD) arm. The
Angel Broking Pvt Ltd: Angel Broking ltd is engaged in providing trading facility in
equity cash, derivatives (NSE, BSE), currency futures (NSE and MCX), portfolio
member of both the commodity exchange MCX & NCDEX and allows trading in all
only.
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Key services by Angel Broking are:
Angel Broking Equity Trading: Angel broking is registered member of NSE and
BSE, you can trade in Equity Cash and Equity Derivatives with angel using online
or offline (branch / sub brokers) network. Angel Broking equity research team is
there for you to give daily research report, weekly research report, latest market
Angel Broking Commodity Trading: Angel broking is registered member of MCX &
NCDEX, trade in Commodity future with angel using online or offline (branch / sub
brokers) network. Angel Broking commodity research team also provides daily
and more.
Angel Fin Cap: Providing service like Loan Against Shares, IPO Funding and more.
With Angel Broking you can invest in major mutual funds. Angel Broking Mutual
fund service helps you to diversify your portfolio. Angel Broking Mutual Fund
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research service is available for you for free of cost. Angel providing SIP Calculator
Angel broking is registered as a Depository Participant with CDSL. You can avail
Demat service with Angel to get fast and paper less transaction.
Avail intraday trading tips by advisory service to get most of your investment. With
angel Broking intraday trading tips, you can buy and sell stocks on same day without
With Advisory Desk key task is to help client understand their risk profile and define
investment goals realistically. This desk give you guide line what to buy / sell and
when to buy / sell. Advisory desk help client to restructure their portfolio based on
sound research.
Angel Broking offers a range of products and services catering to the needs of NRIs.
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NRI service desk for personalized assistance.
Assistance for opening hassle free NRE/NRO/PIS A/C with multiple tie up bank
Angel Broking has tie up with AXIS, INDUSIND, IDBI, Yes bank for
NRE/NRO/PIS
Angel Broking Life Insurance Service: With Angel Broking you can avail life
insurance products like Term Plans, Endowment Plans, Money back Plans, Children
Life Insurance Plans and ULIP Plans to meet your individual insurance
requirements.
Flash News
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Nifty Tracker
Online Charts
Intraday Calls
Position Calls
COMPETITORS:
Sharekhan is one of Angel Broking's top rivals. Sharekhan is a Private company that
more employees.
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MotilalOswal is seen as one of Angel Broking's biggest rivals. MotilalOswal was
IIFL is one of Angel Broking's top competitors. IIFL was founded in 1995, and its
the Diversified Financial Services sector. IIFL has 10,125 more employees than
Angel Broking.
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