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Govt. V.Y.T. PG.

Autonomous College, Durg


B.Sc. I year
ZOOLOGY
Session 2015-2016
Paper I
CELL BIOLOGYAND INVERTEBRATES M.M-50
UNIT 1:
The Cell (Prokaryotic & Eukaryotic)
Methods in cell biology (Microscopy: Light and Electron)
Organization of cell: extra nuclear and nuclear (plasma membrane,
Mitochondria, Chromosomes, ER, Golgi bodies, Ribosome)

UNIT 2:
Cell divisions (Mitosis and Meiosis)
An elementary idea of cell transformation and cancer immunity

UNIT 3:
General Characteristics and Classification of invertebrate up to orders with
examples.
Protozoa- Type study: Paramecium, Protozoa and disease.
Porifera- Type study: Sycon
Coelentrata- Type study: Obelia

UNIT: 4
Helminthes- Type study: Fasciola
Annelids- Type study: Pheretima
Arthropods- Type study: Palaemon

UNIT 5:
Mollusca- Pila
Echinodermata- Type study: Asterias (Starfish)
Protochordata- Type study: Balanoglossus

List of Reference Books:


Invertebrate Zoology by R.L. Kotpal
Unified Zoology by V.K. Tiwari
Unified Zoology by H.N. Baijal
Cell Biol;ogy by C.B. Powar
Govt. V.Y.T.PG. Autonomous College, Durg
B.Sc. I year
ZOOLOGY
Session 2015-2016
Paper II
VERTEBRATE AND EMBRYOLOGY M.M-50

UNIT-1
Origin and Classification of Chordates.
Protochordata- Type study: Amphioxus
A comparative account of Petromyzon and Myxine

UNIT-2
Fishes: Skin and scales, Migration in Fishes, Parental care

Amphibia : Parental care, Neoteny

Reptilia : Poisonous and non poisonous snakes, Poison apparatus, snake venom.

UNIT-3
Aves : Flight adaptation in birds,Discuss – Birds are glorified reptiles.
Mammals : Comparative account of Prototheria, Metatheria and
Eutheria and their Affinities.

UNIT-4
Gametogenesis, Fertilization and Parthenogenesis
Development of frog up to formation of three germ layers

UNIT-5
Development of chick up to formation of three germ layer,
Extra embryonic membranes,
Placentation in mammals.
Embryonic induction, organizers and differentiation.

List of Reference Books


Vertebrate Zoology- R.L. Kotpal
Developmental Biology- Veerbala Rastogi
Unified Zoology - V.K. Tiwari
Unified Zoology - H.N. Baijal
Unified Zoology- S.M. Saxena
Govt. V.Y.T.PG. Autonomous College, Durg
B.Sc. I year
ZOOLOGY
Session 2015-2016
PRACTICAL M.M-50
The practical work will, in general be based on the syllabus prescribed in theory and the
candidates will be required to show knowledge of the following.
Dissection of Earthworm.
Dissection of Cockroach, Palaemon, Pila.
Minor Dissection- Appendages of Prawn and Hastate plate, Mouth-parts of Insects, Radulla
of Pila.
Mounting- Setae, Spermatheca, Septal nephridia, Nerve ring and ovary of earthworm/
Parapodia of Nereis, Salivary gland of Cockroach, Ctenidium of Pila, Malpighian tubules.
Cytological preparation – Onion root tip “Squash Preparation” for mitosis/Grasshopper
testis squash for meiosis.
Osteology- Frog & Rabbit
Museum Specimen of Invertebrates and Vertebrates,.
Permanent Slides- Frog embryology, Chick embryology, Cytology, Mammal Histology, Bird
feather and other vertebrate and invertebrate slides.

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