TSU- Matemáticas

Materia: Estadística 1 Clave: MT-MEST1-1802-B2-001

Para cada uno de los ejercicios siguientes, calcule lo siguiente:

a) El rango
b) La varianza
c) La desviación estándar
d) El coeficiente de variación

1.- A continuación, se muestran la cantidad de tortas que se vendieron en una lonchería

durante 5 días. Calcule:
Lunes Martes Miércoles Jueves Viernes

98 93 95 97 100

a) Rango
x Max=100
x Min=93

𝑅𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑜 = 𝑥𝑚𝑎𝑥 − 𝑥𝑚𝑖𝑛

𝑅𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑜 = 100 − 93 = 7

b) Varianza

Variable Frecuencia

93 1

95 1
97 1
98 1
100 1=5

∑𝑛𝑖=1 𝑓(𝑥𝑖 − 𝑥̅ )2
𝑉𝑥 =
𝑛−1
𝑥𝑖
1) 𝑥̅ = ∑𝑛𝑖=1 𝑁
93 ∗ 1 + 95 ∗ 1 + 97 ∗ 1 + 98 ∗ 1 + 100 ∗ 1
𝑥̅ =
5
483
𝑥̅ = = 96.6
5
𝑥̅ = 96.6

Tabla de distribución de frecuencias

Variable Frecuencia 𝑥 − 𝑥̅ (𝑥 − 𝑥̅ )2 (𝑥 − 𝑥̅ )2∗𝑓
(v) (f)

93 1 93-96.6=-3.6 (−3.6)2=12.96 12.6

95 1 95-96.6=-1.6 (−1.6)2=2.56 2.56

 97 1 97-96.6=0.4 (0.4)2=0.16 0.16

98 1 98-96.6=1.4 (1.4)2=1.96 1.96

100 1 100-96.6=3.4 (3.4)2=11.56 11.6

29.2
𝑛

∑ 𝑓(𝑥𝑖 − 𝑥̅ )2 = 29.2
𝑖=1

𝑛
(𝑥𝑖 − 𝑥̅ )2
𝑉𝑥 = ∑ 𝑓
𝑛−1
𝑖=1

29.2 29.2
𝑉𝑥 = = = 7.3
5−1 4

𝑉𝑥 = 7.3

c) Desviación estándar

𝑛
(𝑥𝑖 − 𝑥̅ )2
√𝑥 = √∑ 𝑓
𝑛−1
𝑖=1

𝑛
(𝑥𝑖 − 𝑥̅ )2
𝑠√𝑣𝑥 = √∑ 𝑓
𝑛−1
𝑖=1

𝑉𝑥 = 7.3

𝑠 = √7.3 = 2.7018512

𝑠 = 2.7018512

d) Coeficiente de correlación

𝑠
𝐶𝑣 = ∗ 100
𝑥̅
 𝑠 = 2.7018512

𝑥̅ = 96.6

𝑠
𝐶𝑣 = ( ) 100
𝑥

2.7018512
𝐶𝑣 = ( ) 100
96.6

𝐶𝑣 = (0.0279694)100 = 2.79

𝐶𝑣 = 2.79%

2.-Una fábrica de golosinas elabora 10 diferentes productos; a continuación se presentan los

costos de producción por cada 10 piezas de los diferentes dulces.

Bombón $20

Caramelo $33

Caramelo suave $41

Chocolate $63

Cocada $38

Mentas $27

Nuez garapiñada $63

Oblea $79

Paleta $16

Tamarindo $52

a) Rango

X Max x Min

63 16

𝑅𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑜 = 𝑥𝑀𝑎𝑥 − 𝑥𝑀𝑖𝑛

 𝑅𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑜 = 63 − 16 = 47

𝑅𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑜 = 47

b) Varianza

Variable Frecuencia

16 1

19 1

20 1

27 1

33 1

38 1

41 1

52 1

63 2=10

∑𝑛𝑖=1 𝑓(𝑥𝑖 − 𝑥̅ )2
𝑉𝑥 =
𝑛−1

𝑥𝑖
1) 𝑥̅ = ∑𝑛𝑖=1 𝑁

16 ∗ 1 + 19 ∗ 1 + 20 ∗ 1 + 27 ∗ 1 + 33 ∗ 1 + 38 ∗ 1 + 41 ∗ 1 + 52 ∗ 1 + 63 ∗ 2
𝑥̅ =
10

16 + 19 + 20 + 27 + 33 + 38 + 41 + 52 + 126 372
𝑥̅ = = = 37.2
10 10

𝑥̅ = 37.2

c) Varianza

Tabla de distribución de frecuencias

Variable Frecuencia 𝑋 − 𝑥̅ (𝑋 − 𝑥̅ )2 (𝑋 − 𝑥̅ )2 ∗ 𝑓
 (v) (f)

16 1 16-37.2=-21.2 (−21.2)2 = 449.44 449.44

19 1 19-37.2=-18.2 (−18.2)2 = 331.24 331.24

20 1 20-37.2=-17.2 (−17.2)2=295.84 295.84

27 1 27-37.2=-10.2 (−10.2)2 = 104.04 104.04

33 1 33-37.2=-4.2 (−4.2)2 = 17.64 17.64

38 1 38-37.2=0.8 (0.8)2 = 0.64 0.64

41 1 42-37.2=3.8 (3.8)2 = 14.44 14.44

52 1 52-37.2=14.8 (14.8)2 = 219.04 219.04

63 2 63-37.2=25.8 (25.8)2 = 665.64 1331.28

2763.6

∑ 𝑓(𝑥𝑖 − 𝑥̅ )2 = 2763.6
𝑖=1

𝑛
(𝑥𝑖 − 𝑥̅ )2 2763.6 2763.6
𝑉𝑥 = ∑ 𝑓 = = = 307.06666
𝑛−1 10 − 1 9
𝑖=1

𝑉𝑥 = 307.06666

d) Desviación estándar

𝑛
(𝑥𝑖 − 𝑥̅ )2
√𝑥 = √∑ 𝑓
𝑛−1
𝑖=1
 𝑛
(𝑥𝑖 − 𝑥̅ )2
𝑠√𝑉𝑥 = √∑ 𝑓
𝑛−1
𝑖=1

𝑉𝑥 = 307.06666

𝑠 = √307.06666 = 17.53317

𝑠 = 17.53317

e) Coeficiente de variación

𝑠
𝐶𝑣 = ∗ 100
𝑥̅

𝑠 = 17.523317
𝑥̅ = 37.2
𝑠
𝐶𝑣 = ( ) ∗ 100
𝑥
17.523317
𝐶𝑣 = ( ) 100
37.2
𝐶𝑣 = (0.4710569)100 = 47.10569
𝐶𝑣 = 477.10%
3.- A continuación se muestran los salarios mensuales (en miles de pesos) de 15
trabajadores en una planta envasadora:

6 6.25 7 8 9.5

6 6.25 7.5 8 10

6.25 6.25 7.5 8 10

X Max x Min

10 6

𝑅𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑜 = 𝑥 𝑀𝑎𝑥 − 𝑥 𝑀𝑖𝑛

Rango = 10 − 6 = 4
 𝑅𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑜 = 4

b) Varianza

Valores Frecuencia

6 2

6.25 4

7 1

7.5 2

8 3

9.5 1

10 2=5
𝑛
(𝑥𝑖 − 𝑥̅ )2
𝑉𝑥 = ∑ 𝑓
𝑛−1
𝑖=1

𝑛
𝑥𝑖
𝑥̅ = ∑
𝑁
𝑛−1

6 ∗ 2 + 6.25 ∗ 4 + 7 ∗ 1 + 7.5 ∗ 2 + 8 ∗ 3 + 9.5 ∗ 1 + 10 ∗ 2

𝑥̅ =
15

112.5
𝑥̅ = = 7.5
15

𝑥̅ = 7.5

Tabla de distribución de frecuencia

Variable Frecuencia (𝑥𝑖 − 𝑥̅ ) (𝑥𝑖 − 𝑥̅ )2 (𝑥𝑖 − 𝑥̅ )2∗𝑓

(v) (f)

6 2 6-7.5=-1.5 (−1.5)2 = 2.25 4.5

6.25 4 6.25-7.5=-1.25 (−1.25)2 = 1.5625 6.25

7 1 7-7.5=-0.5 (−0.5)2 = 0.25 0.25

7.5 2 7.5-7.5=0 (0)2 = 0 0

8 3 8-7.5=0.5 (0.5)2 = 0.25 0.75

9.5 1 9.5-7.5=2 (2)2 = 4 4

10 2 10-7.5=2.5 (2.5)2 = 6.25 12.5

28.25
𝑛

∑ 𝑓(𝑥𝑖 − 𝑥̅ )2 = 28.25
𝑖=1

𝑛
(𝑥𝑖 − 𝑥̅ )2
𝑉𝑥 = ∑ 𝑓
𝑛−1
𝑖=1

28.25 28.25
𝑉𝑥 = = = 2.0178571
15 − 1 14

𝑉𝑥 = 2.0178571

c) Desviación estándar

𝑛
𝑓(𝑥𝑖 − 𝑥̅ )2
√𝑥 = √∑
𝑛−1
𝑖−1

𝑛
𝑓(𝑥𝑖 − 𝑥̅ )2
𝑠√𝑉𝑥 = √∑
𝑛−1
𝑖−1

𝑉𝑥 = √2.0178571 = 1.4205129

𝑠 = 1.4205129

f) Coeficiente de variación
 𝑠
𝐶𝑣 = ∗ 100
𝑥̅

𝑥̅ = 7.5

𝑠
𝐶𝑣 = ( ) 100
𝑥

2.0178571
𝐶𝑣 = ( ) 100
7.5

𝐶𝑣 = (0.2690476)100 = 2690476

𝐶𝑣 = 26.90%

4.-Se realizó una encuesta en 30 restaurantes de Acapulco, Guerrero, en la que se preguntó el precio
de una comida completa por persona. Los resultados se muestran en el cuadro siguiente.

100 105 118 143 205 250

101 105 119 150 215 300

102 109 125 150 225 340

102 110 125 185 230 400

105 112 135 189 250 420

x Max x Min

420 100

𝑅𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑜 = 𝑥 𝑚𝑎𝑥 − 𝑥 𝑚𝑖𝑛

𝑅𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑜 = 420 − 100 = 320

𝑅𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑜 = 320

b) Varianza

Variable Frecuencia

100 1

101 1
102 2

105 3

109 1

110 1

112 1

118 1

119 1

125 2

135 1

143 1

150 2

185 1

189 1

205 1

215 1

225 1

230 1

250 1

300 1

340 1

400 1

420 1= 30
 𝑛
(𝑥𝑖 − 𝑥̅ )2
𝑉𝑥 = ∑ 𝑓
𝑛−1
𝑖=1

𝑛
𝑥𝑖
𝑉𝑥 = ∑
𝑁
𝑖=1

𝑥̅
100 ∗ 1 + 101 ∗ 1 + 102 ∗ 2 + 105 ∗ 3 + 109 ∗ 1 + 110 ∗ 1 + 112 ∗ 1 + 118 ∗ 1 + 119 ∗ 1 + 125 ∗ 2 +
=
135 ∗ 1 + 143 ∗ 1 + 150 ∗ 2 + 185 ∗ 1 + 189 ∗ 1 + 205 ∗ 1 + 215 ∗ 1 + 225 ∗ 1 + 230 ∗ 1 + 250 ∗ 2 +
300 ∗ 1 + 340 ∗ 1 + 400 ∗ 1 + 420 ∗ 1
30

5325
𝑥̅ = = 177.5
30

𝑥̅ = 177.5

Tabla de distribución de frecuencias

Variable Frecuencia 𝑋 − 𝑥̅ (𝑋 − 𝑥̅ )2 (𝑋 − 𝑥̅ )2∗𝑓

(v) (f)

100 1 00-177.5= -77.5 (−77.5)2=6002.25 6006.25

101 1 101-177.5=-76.5 (−76.5)2=58.52.25 5852.25

102 2 102-177.5=-75.5 (−75.5)2=5700.25 11400.5

105 3 105-177.5=-72.5 (−72.5)2=5256.25 15768.75

109 1 109-177.5=-68.5 (−68.5)2=4692.25 4692.25

110 1 110-177.5=-67.5 (−67.5)2=4556.25 4556.25

112 1 112-177.5=-65.5 (−65.5)2=4290.25 4290.25

118 1 118-177.5=-59.5 (−59.5)2=3540.25 3540.25

119 1 119-177.5=-58.5 (−58.5)2=3422.25 3422.25

125 2 125-177.5=-52.5 (−52.5)2=2756.25 5512.5

135 1 135-177.5=-42.5 (−42.5)2=1806.25 1806.25

143 1 143-177.5=-34.5 (−34.5)2=1190.25 1190.25

150 2 150-177.5=-27.5 (−27.5)2=756.25 1512.5

185 1 185-177.5=7.5 (7.5)2 =56.25 56.25

189 1 189-177.5=11.5 (11.5)2 =132.25 132.25

205 1 205-177.5=27.5 (27.5)2 =756.25 756.25

215 1 215-177.5= 37.5 (37.5)2 =1406.25 1406.25

225 1 225-177.5=47.5 (47.5)2 =2256.25 2256.25

230 1 230-177.5=52.5 (52.5)2 =2756.25 2756.25

250 2 250-177.5=72.5 (72.5)2 =5256.25 10452.5

300 1 300-177.5=122.5 (122.5)2=15006.25 15006.25

340 1 340-177.5=162.5 (162.5)2=26406.25 26406.25

400 1 400-177.5=222.5 (222.5)2=49506.25 49506.25

420 1 420-177.5=242.5 (242.5)2=58806.25 58806.25

237091.5

𝑛
(𝑥𝑖 − 𝑥̅ )2
𝑉𝑥 = ∑ 𝑓
𝑛−1
𝑖=1

237091.5 237091.5
𝑉𝑥 = = = 16935.107
15 − 1 14

𝑉𝑥 = 16935.107

c) Desviación estándar

𝑛
(𝑥𝑖 − 𝑥̅ )2
√𝑥 = √∑ 𝑓
𝑛−1
𝑖=1

𝑛
(𝑥𝑖 − 𝑥̅ )2
𝑠√𝑉𝑥 = √∑ 𝑓
𝑛−1
𝑖=1
 𝑉𝑥 = √16935.107 = 130.13495

𝑠 = 130.13495

e) Coeficiente de variación

𝑠
𝐶𝑣 = ∗ 100
𝑥̅

𝑠 = 130.13495

𝑥̅ = 177.5

130.13495
𝐶𝑣 = ( )100
177.5

𝐶𝑣 = (0.7331546)100 = 73.31546

𝐶𝑣 = 73.31546%

5.- Se contó el número de autos que pasan durante una hora de la mañana por la primera
caseta de la carretera México- Puebla en dirección a Puebla durante 45 días.

316 319 376 426 498 561 632 697 724

317 320 377 427 509 573 633 703 737

318 323 395 457 519 578 633 705 742

319 346 398 462 533 605 642 706 751

319 353 417 479 534 621 676 708 763

x Max x Min

763 316

𝑅𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑜 = 𝑥𝑀𝑎𝑥 − 𝑥𝑀𝑖𝑛

𝑅𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑜 = 763 − 316 = 447

𝑅𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑜 = 447

b) Varianza
 𝑛
(𝑥𝑖 − 𝑥̅ )2
Vx = ∑ 𝑓
𝑛−1
𝑖=1

𝑛
𝑥𝑖
𝑉𝑥 = ∑
𝑁
𝑖=1

Variable Frecuencia

316 1

316 1

318 1

319 3

320 1

323 1

346 1

353 1

376 1

377 1

395 1

398 1

417 1

426 1

427 1

457 1

462 1

479 1
498 1

509 1

519 1

533 1

534 1

561 1

573 1

578 1

605 1

621 1

632 1

633 2

642 1

676 1

697 1

703 1

705 1

706 1

708 1

724 1

737 1

742 1

751 1
763 1

45

𝑥̅
316 ∗ 1 + 317 ∗ 1 + 318 + 1 + 319 ∗ 3 + 320 ∗ 1 + 323 ∗ 1 + 346 ∗ 1 + 353 ∗ 1 + 376 ∗ 1 +
=
377 ∗ 1 + 395 ∗ 1 + 398 ∗ 1 + 417 ∗ 1 + 426 ∗ 1 + 427 ∗ 1 + 457 ∗ 1 + 462 ∗ 1 + 479 ∗ 1 +
498 ∗ 1 + 509 ∗ 1 + 519 ∗ 1 + 533 ∗ 1 + 534 ∗ 1 + 561 ∗ 1 + 573 ∗ 1 + 578 ∗ 1 + 605 ∗ 1 +
621 ∗ 1 + 632 ∗ 1 + 633 ∗ 2 + 642 ∗ 1 + 676 ∗ 1 + 697 ∗ 1 + 703 ∗ 1 + 705 ∗ 1 + 706 ∗ 1 +
708 ∗ 1 + 724 ∗ 1 + 737 ∗ 1 + 742 ∗ 1 + 751 ∗ 1 + 763 ∗ 1
45

25836
𝑥̅ = = 574.13333
45

𝑥̅ = 574.13333

c) Desviación estándar

Tabla de distribución de frecuencias

Variable Frecuencia 𝑋 − 𝑥̅ (𝑋 − 𝑥̅ )2 (𝑋 − 𝑥̅ )2∗𝑓

316 1 316-574.13333=-258.13 (−258.13)2=66631.096 66631.096

317 1 317-574.13333=-257.13 (−257.1)2 =66115.836 66115.836

318 1 318-574.13333=-256.13 (−256.13)2=65602.576 65602.576

319 3 319-574.13333=-255.13 (−255.13)2=650913.316 1952273.94

320 1 320-574.13333=-254.13 (−254.13)2==64582.056 64582.056

323 1 323-574.13333=-251.13 (−251.13)2=63066.276 63066.276

346 1 346-574.13333=-228.13 (−228.1)2 =52043.296 52043.276

376 1 376-574.13333=-198.13 (−198.13)2=39255.496 39255.496

377 1 377-574.13333=-197.13 (−197.13)2=38860.236 38860.236

395 1 395-574.13333=-179.13 (−179.13)2=32087.556 32087.556

398 1 398-574.13333=-176.13 (−176.13)2=31021.776 31021.776

417 1 417-574.13333=-157.13 (−157.13)2=24689.836 24689.836

426 1 426-574.13333=-148.13 (−148.13)2=21942.496 21942.496

427 1 427-574.13333=-147.13 (−1476.13)2 =21647.236 21647.236

457 1 457-574.13333=-117.13 (−117.13)2=13719.436 13719.436

462 1 462-574.13333=-112.13 (−112.13)2=12573.136 12573.136

479 1 479-574.13333=-95.13 (−95.13)2 =9049.7169 9049.7169

498 1 498-574.13333=-76.13 (−76.13)2 =5795.7769 5795.7769

509 1 509-574.13333=-65.13 (−65.13)2 =4241.9169 4241.9169

519 1 519-574.13333=-55.13 (−55.13)2 =3039.3169 3039.3169

533 1 533-574.13333=-41.13 (−41.13)2 =1691.6769 1691.6769

534 1 534-574.13333=-40.13 (−40.13)2 =1610.4169 1610.4169

561 1 561-574.13333=-13.13 (−13.13)2 =172.3969 172.3969

573 1 573-574.13333=-1.13 (−1.13)2=1.2769 1.2769

578 1 578-574.13333=3.87 (3.87)2 =14.9769 14.9769

605 1 605-574.13333=30.87 (30.87)2 =952.9569 952.9569

621 1 621-574.13333=46.87 (46.87)2 =2196.7969 2196.7969

632 1 632-574.13333=57.87 (57.87)2 =3348.9369 3348.9369

633 2 633-574.13333=58.87 (58.87)2 =3465.6769 6931.3538

642 1 642-574.13333=67.87 (67.87)2 =4606.3369 4606.3369

676 1 676-574.13333=101.87 (101.87)2 =10377.496 10377.496

697 1 697-574.13333=122.87 (122.87)2 =15097.036 15097.036

703 1 703-574.13333=128.87 (128.87)2 =16607.476 16607.476

705 1 703-574.13333=130.87 (130.87)2 =17126.956 17126.956

706 1 706-574.13333=131.87 (131.87)2 =17389.696 17389.696

708 1 708-574.13333=133.87 (133.87)2 =17921.176 17921.176

724 1 724-574.13333=149.87 (149.87)2 =22461.016 22461.016

737 1 737-574.13333=162.87 (162.87)2 =26526.636 26526.636

742 1 742-574.13333=167.87 (167.87)2 =28180.336 28180.336

751 1 751-574.13333=176.87 (176.87)2 =31282.996 31282.996

763 1 763-574.13333=188.87 (188.87)2 =35671.876 35671.876

1846212.03
𝑛

∑ 𝑓(𝑥𝑖 − 𝑥̅ )2 = 1846212.03
𝑖=1

𝑛
(𝑥𝑖 − 𝑥̅ )2
𝑉𝑥 = ∑ 𝑓
𝑛−1
𝑖=1

1846212.03 1846212.03
𝑉𝑥 = = = 41959.364318181
45 − 1 44
𝑉𝑥 = 41959.364318181

c) Desviación estándar

𝑛
(𝑥𝑖 − 𝑥̅ )2
√𝑥 = √∑ 𝑓
𝑛−1
𝑖=1

𝑛
(𝑥𝑖 − 𝑥̅ )2
𝑠√𝑉𝑥 = √∑ 𝑓
𝑛−1
𝑖=1

𝑉𝑥 = √41959.364318181 = 204.8398504151

𝑉𝑥 = 204.8398504151
e) Coeficiente de variación

s
Cv = ∗ 100
𝑥̅

𝑠 = 41959.364318181

𝑥̅ = 574.13333

41959.364318181
𝐶𝑣 = ( )100
574.13333

𝐶𝑣 = (73.0829619632)100 = 7308.2961963175

𝐶𝑣 = 7308.2961963175%