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Mishal Mustafa

BTA111
Prof Wu
Exercise Six
E6-4 Elsa’s Boards sells a snowboard, Xpert, that is popular with snowboard enthusiasts.
Information relating to Elsa’s purchases of Xpert snowboards during September is shown
below. During the same month, 121 Xpert snowboards were sold. Elsa’s uses a periodic
inventory system.
Date Explanation Units Unit Cost Total Cost
Sept. 1 Inventory 26 $ 97 $2,522
Sept. 12 Purchases 45 102 4,590
Sept. 19 Purchases 20 104 2,080
Sept. 26 Purchases 50 105 5,250
Totals 141 $14,442
Instructions
(a) Compute the ending inventory at September 30 and cost of goods sold using the FIFO
and LIFO methods. Prove the amount allocated to cost of goods sold under each method.
(b) For both FIFO and LIFO, calculate the sum of ending inventory and cost of goods sold.
What do you notice about the answers you found for each method?

a) Ending Inventory = Beginning Inventory + Purchases made during month – Units sold in
the month
= 26 + 115 – 121
= 20 units
FIFO: most recent cost, September 26th
20 units * $105 per unit = $2100
COGS for September 31st under FIFO
Particulars Amount
Earliest cost, Sept 1st
26 units * $97 per unit $2,522

Next earliest cost, Sept 12th


45 units * $102 per unit $4,590

Next earliest cost, Sept 19th


20 units * $104 per unit $2,080

Next earliest cost, Sept 26th


30 units * $105 per unit $3,150
Total Cost of 121 units
sold during September $12,342

LIFO:
20 units * $97 per unit = $1,940
COGS September 30 under LIFO
Particulars Amount
th
Earliest cost, Sept 26
50 units * $105 per unit $5,250

Next earliest cost, Sept 19th


20 units * $104 per unit $2,080

Next earliest cost, Sept 12th


45 units * $102 per unit $4,590

Next earliest cost, Sept 1st


6 units * $97 per unit $582
Total Cost of 121 units
sold during September $12,502

b) Sum of Ending Inventory and COGS in FIFO: $2,100 + $12,342 = $14,442


Sum of Ending Inventory and COGS in LIFO: $1,940 + $12,502 = $14,442

Under FIFO, when the cost of inventory is rising, FIFO will make sure the older, less
expensive inventory cost is transferred to COGS. This makes a lower expense on the
income statement and higher profit which also leads to higher income taxes.

Under LIFO, when the cost of recently obtained inventories goes higher, as compared to
inventories purchased earlier. As a result, the ending inventory balance is calculated at
previous costs whereas the most recent costs appear in the cost of goods sold. By moving
their high cost inventories to their cost of goods sold, businesses can lower their reported
profit levels and defer income tax recognition.

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