Republic of the Philippines

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Region IV- A CALABARZON
Division of Cabuyao
Southville 1 Integrated National High School
BIOLOGY 1

Name:____________________________________ Date:_____________

I. Direction: Read each item carefully. Choose the letter of the correct answer and shade in your answer sheet accordingly.

1. Which level of organization is the basic unit of life?

a. Cell b. Tissue c. Organ d. System
2. Which of the following is NOT a postulate of a unified cell theory?
a. All living things are composed of cells. c. All cells undergo complete development.
b. Cells are the basic unit of life. d. All new cells arise from existing cells.
3. Who coined the term cell for the box like structure he observed when viewing cork tissue?
a. Matthias Schleiden b. Theodor Schwann c. Rudolf Virchow d. Robert Hooke
4. How do cells arise from existing cells?
a. through growth and development b. through metabolizing c. through replication d. through adaptability
5. Despite differences in size and shape, all cells must have cytoplasm and a ____________.
a. cell wall b. cell membrane c. mitochondrion d. nucleus
6. Which of the following is NOT a component of animal cell?
a. mitochondrion b. golgi apparatus c. endoplasmic reticulum d. chloroplast
7. Cell membranes are constructed mainly of ____________.
a. lipid bilayers b. protein pumps c. carbohydrate gates d. free-moving proteins
8. The organelle that makes energy available for the cell is the ____________.
a. nucleolus b. chromosome c. mitochondrion d. chloroplast
9. He has founded the organizing principle of biology called evolution by means of natural selection.
a. Charles Darwin b. Richard Dawkins c. Carl Sagan d. Stephen Hawking
10. He was best known for his contribution in research on extraterrestrial life and experimental demonstration of the production of
amino acid from basic chemicals by radiation.
a. Charles Darwin b. Richard Dawkins c. Carl Sagan d. Stephen Hawking
11. Which of the following statements about eukaryotic cells is INCORRECT?
a. Eukaryotic cells have a membrane bound nucleus. c. Eukaryotic have evolved more recently than did prokaryotic cells.
b. Eukaryotic cells are usually smaller than prokaryotic cells. d. Eukaryotic cells are more complex than prokaryotic cells.
12. Which organelle would you expect to find in plant cells but not in animal cells?
a. mitochondrion b. chloroplast c. endoplasmic reticulum d. ribosome

13. Distinct thread like structures containing genetic information are called ____________.
a. ribosome b. nuclei c. chromosomes d. mitochondria
14. If an organism’s gametes have 24 chromosomes, how many chromosomes do their somatic cells have?
a. 48 b. 12 c. 18 d. 24
15. It is the process of pairing of two homologous chromosomes that occurs during meiosis.
a. replication. b. synapsis. c. crossing-over. d. mitosis.
16. It is the process of exchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes during meiosis.
a. replication. b. synapsis. c. crossing-over. d. mitosis.
17. Unlike mitosis, meiosis results in the formation of
a. four genetically identical cells. c. two genetically identical cells.
b. two genetically different cells. d. four genetically different cells.
18. Gametes are produced by the process of
a. replication. b. meiosis. c. crossing-over. d. mitosis.
19. Somatic cells are produced by the process of
a. replication. B. meiosis. C. crossing-over. D. mitosis.
20. What is a tumor?
a. the rapidly dividing cells found at the site of a wound c. an accumulation of cyclins
b. a defective p53 gene d. a mass of accumulated abnormal cells
21. Which of the following is a phase in the cell cycle?
a. G1 phase b. G2 phase c. Mitosis phase d. all of the above
22. The special type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half is called ____________.
a. mitosis b. synapsis c. crossing over d. reduction division

1
 23. A transport process that does not require energy to move molecules from HIGH to LOW concentration.
a. Active transport b. Pinocytosis c. Phagocytosis d. Passive transport
24. Transport process which REQUIRES energy to pump molecules against the concentration gradient.
a. Active transport b. Pinocytosis c. Phagocytosis d. Passive transport
25. This process uses transport proteins to move from high to low concentration.
a. Osmosis b. Exocytosis c. Facilitated Diffusion d. Simple Diffusion
26. The diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane (cell membrane) is called
a. Osmosis b. Exocytosis c. Facilitated Diffusion d. Simple Diffusion
27. The movement of macromolecules such as proteins, polysaccharides, and bacteria, etc. into or out of the cell.
a. Passive transport b. Facilitated Diffusion c. Simple Diffusion d. Vesicle/Bulk transport
28. Molecules are moved OUT of the cell by vesicles that fuse with the plasma membrane.
a. Exocytosis b. Endocytosis c. Simple Diffusion d. Vesicle/Bulk transport
29. The process by which the plasma membrane of a cell folds inwards to INGEST materials.
a. Exocytosis b. Endocytosis c. Simple Diffusion d. Vesicle/Bulk transport
30. Used to engulf large particles such as food, bacteria, etc. into vesicles, called “Cell Eating”.
a. Phagocytosis b. Pinocytosis c. Simple Diffusion d. Receptor Mediated Endocytosis (REM)
31. A process by which cells absorb materials by the inward budding of the plasma membrane (invagination).
a. Exocytosis b. Endocytosis c. Simple Diffusion d. Receptor Mediated Endocytosis (REM)
32. The ingestion of liquid into a cell by the budding of small vesicles from the cell membrane, also called “Cell Drinking”.
a. Phagocytosis b. Pinocytosis c. Simple Diffusion d. Receptor Mediated Endocytosis (REM)

33. Biological molecule which is the primary source of chemical energy for cells in many living things.
a. Carbohydrate b. Proteins c. Lipids d. Nucleic Acid
34. High-energy molecules (CHO), but more complex and store energy in reserves for longer periods.
a. Carbohydrate b. Proteins c. Lipids d. Nucleic Acid
35. Largest & most complex biomolecule which contains information that cells use to make proteins.
a. Carbohydrate b. Proteins c. Lipids d. Nucleic Acid
36. These biomolecules are made of smaller molecules called amino acids.
a. Carbohydrate b. Proteins c. Lipids d. Nucleic Acid
37. The building blocks of biomolecules which can be bonded with identical molecules.
a. Carbohydrate b. Polymer c. Monomer d. Nucleic Acid
38. Macromolecules composed of repeated subunits or chain molecules.
a. Carbohydrate b. Polymer c. Monomer d. Lipids
39. Rice, bread, pasta, etc. mostly contain ____________.
a. Carbohydrate b. Proteins c. Lipids d. Nucleic Acid
40. It is composed of long chains of simple sugars joined together.
a. Monosaccharide b. Disaccharide c. Polysaccharide d. Amino Acid

41. Which of the following represents generalized equation of photosynthesis?

a. 6CO2 + 6H2O light energy C6H12O6 + 6O2 c. 6CO3 + 6H2O light energy C6H12O6 + 6O3
b. 12CO2 + 6H2O light energy C6H12O6 + 12O2 c. 3CO2 + 6H2O light energy C3H12O3 + 3O2
42. In Light Dependent Reaction (LDR) stage of photosynthesis, the reactants are water and sunlight, the products are ________.
a. ATP + O2 b. NADPH + ATD + O2 c. NADPH + ATP + O2 d. NADPH + O2
43. In Calvin Cycle stage of photosynthesis, the reactants are NADPH + ATP + CO2, the product is ________.
a. Glucose b. Water c. Carbon Dioxide d. Energy
44. The first stage of photosynthesis or the Light Dependent Reaction (LDR) stage, occurs within the________ of chloroplast.
a. Mitochondria b. Thylakoid c. Stroma d. Nucleus
45. The second stage of photosynthesis or the Calvin Cycle, occurs within the ________ of chloroplast.
a. Mitochondria b. Thylakoid c. Stroma d. Nucleus
46. When Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) is converted to Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP) it releases ____________.
a. Diphosphate b. Adenosine c. Nuclear Energy d. Energy
47. The order of processes during cellular respiration are as follows:
a. Glycolysis + Krebs Cycle + Electron Transport Chain c. Krebs Cycle + Electron Transport Chain + Glycolysis
b. Glycolysis + Electron Transport Chain + Krebs Cycle c. Glycolysis + Electron Transport Chain + Krebs Cycle
48. During cellular respiration, Glycolysis occurs within________ of the cell.
a. Mitochondria b. Cytoplasm c. Chloroplast d. Nucleus
49. During cellular respiration, Krebs Cycle and Electron Transport Chain occurs within________ of the cell.
a. Mitochondria b. Cytoplasm c. Chloroplast d. Nucleus
50. During cellular respiration, the reactant among other is Glucose and the product among other is ________.
a. Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) b. Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP) c. Oxygen d. Glucose

2
 TABLE OF SPECIFICATION
FINAL EXAMINATION
BIOLOGY 1
GRADE - 11

NO. OF % OF NO. OF NO. IN

TOPIC HOURS TIME ITEMS THE TEST
NO. TAUGHT QUESTION
The Cell
1. Cell Theory
2. Cell Structure and Functions
1 3. Prokaryotic vs Eukaryotic Cells
4. Cell Types
5. Cell Modifications 18 24.3 12 1 - 12

Cell Cycle
2 a. Mitosis
b. Meiosis
14 18.9 10 13 - 22
Transport Mechanisms
a. Simple Diffusion
3 b. Facilitated Transport
c. Active Transport
d. Bulk/Vesicular Transport 14 18.9 10 23 – 32
4 Structures and Functions of
Biological Molecules 12 16.2 8 33 - 40
Energy Transformation
1. ATP- ADP Cycle
5 2. Photosynthesis
3. Respiration 16 24.3 10 41 - 50
TOTAL 74 100 50

Prepared by:

RONNEL P. CUERDO

TEACHER 1
Checked by:

LEODIGARIO R. MENDOZA
HEAD TEACHER 1

Approved by:

YOLLY D. VALIENTE
School Principal