Navya Yugasathi Prabodhan-2

Zì`m `wJmgmR>r à~moYZ
^mJ 2
S>m°. àm. Oo. ~r. qeXo

_mÂ`m Zì`m {nT>rVrb,
{M. Aj` ^JVqgJ {OVH$a
{M. _Yw[a_m ^JVqgJ {OVH$a
{M. Jm¡ar à_moX qeXo
`m ZmVd§S>m§Zm Anojmnyd©H$ ào_i ôQ>.
à~moYZmMr ^y{_H$m
à~moY hm eãX ~moY eãXmZ§Va òVmo. AmYr ~moY _J à~moY. Ë`mVyZ ~moY hm \$ŠV ~w{Õ_§Vm§ZmM
hmoVmo. ~wÕr ho _yi ^m§Sdb Amho, Vo Zgob Va nwT>o H$mhrM Zmhr. ~w{ÕdmX hm à~moYmZ§VaMm Q>ßnm Amho.
~w{ÕdmX, ~w{Õàm_mÊ`dmX ho agm`Z H$mhr doJioM Amho. OJmVrb gJir Xhmdr, ~mamdr, nXdrYa,
nXì`wÎma bmoH$M AgVmV nU Vo ~w{ÕdmXr, ~w{Õàm_mÊ`dmXr AgVmV H$m`? Ë`mn¡H$s Xhm Q>ŠHo$ bmoH$
gwÕm ~w{Õàm_mÊ`dmXr ZgVmV. `mMm AW©M Agm H$s gmao A{e{jV Am{U {e{jVm§n¡H$s ~hþg§»` bmoH$ ho
na§nam{Zð>M AgVmV åhUyZM {ZXmZ {e{jVm§À`m ~wÕrbm Var nm°{be H$aÊ`mMo H$m_ à~moYZmMo agm`Z
dmnê$Z H$aÊ`mMm CnH«$_ ehmÊ`m _mUgm§Zr, à~moYZH$Ë`mªZr gVV Ho$bm nm{hOo.
H$Wm, H$mX§~ar, ZmQ>H$ BË`mXr gm{hË`mVyZ ~moY hmoVmo nU Vo H$m_ \$ŠV OrdZdmXr gm{hpË`H$M
H$ê$ eH$Vmo. H$bmdmXr gm{hË`H$mam§Mo Vo H$m_ Zìho. OrdZdmXr boIH$ _ZmV ~moY Yê$ZM boIZ H$aVmo
Am{U Vmo ~moY H$WoÛmao Vmo g_mOmbm XoÊ`mMm aå` à`ËZ H$aVmo nU nwîH$i doim H$WoV Oa _Z AS>H$bo
Va a{gH$mbm ~moYmMo ñ_aU amhmV Zmhr. Ë`m_wio H$WmË_H$ ~moYmnojm ewÕ ~moY ~am, à~moYZ ~ao hoM Iao.
_amR>rVrb à~moYZmMm n{hbm à`ËZ bmoH${hVdmXr `m§Zr Ho$bm Am{U Ë`m§À`m nmR>monmR> _hmË_m \w$bo
`m§Zr Ho$bm. eVnÌm§Ûmao bmoH${hVdmXtZr Am{U Jwbm_{Jar, eoVH$è`m§Mm AmgyS> Am{U BVa gm{hË`mÛmao
Omo{Vamdm§Zr Ho$bobo à~moYH$m`© ho `wJn[adV©ZH$mar hmoVo. bmoH${hVdmXr Am{U _hmË_m \w$bo `m§À`m
boIZmVyZ ^maVmÀ`m _mJmgbonUmM§ _yi bmoH$m§À`m "A{dÚoV', "AS>mUrnUmV' Agë`mMo {XgyZ òVo
Am{U AkmZmM§ H$maU ~«m÷Um§Zr Ì¡d{U©H$m§Zm Ho$boë`m {ejU~§Xr_Üò {XgyZ òVo. XmoKmhr g_mOqMVH$m§Zr
~«m÷U dJm©bmM Ë`mgmR>r O~m~Xma Yabo AgyZ VmoM {dMma _yb^yV Amho.
gZ 1850 Vo 2010 Aem XrS>eo dfmªV {ejUàgma hmoD$Zhr bmoH$ Aà~wÕ AmhoV `mMo H$maU
H$m`? H$maU ~«m÷U dJm©Zo XodY_m©g§~§Yr, AmËå`mg§~§Yr, Ym{_©H$ H$_©H$m§S>mg§~§Yr, ^maVr`
VÎdkmZmg§~§Yr Oo ^«_, A\$dm, X§VH$Wm, nwamUH$Wm, nydu aMë`m, nga{dë`m Ë`mM Vmo dJ© (~«m÷U dJ©)
AmOhr N>mVrR>moH$nUo, hÅ>mZo, e§oS>rbm JmR> ~m§YyZ nga{dVmo Amho Am{U _mŠg©Zo `m Ym{_©H$Vobm A\y$Mr
Jmoir åhQ>bo. Vr Jmoir g_mOmÀ`m Vm|S>mV {Z`{_VnUo H$m|~Ê`mMr I~aXmarhr Vmo KoV Amho. é{MnmbQ>
åhUyZ Vmo `m JmoirMo ~møê$n ~XbVmo nU Ë`mVrb Or Ym{_©H$ A\y$ Amho Vr Vmo nyduBVŠ`mM à_mUmV
R>odVmo.
nydu amOm§À`m ~m~VrV Xþï> àYmZ Ago H$m_ H$arV. amOmbm _{Xam Am{U _{Xamjr AWm©V ~mQ>br
Am{U ~mB© `m§À`m ZmXr bmdm`Mo Am{U Amnbm ñdmW© gmYV amhm`Mo. _Z_mZr H$ma^ma H$am`Mo, amOm
_{Xam-_{Xamjr_Üò _aon`ªV am{hbm nm{hOo ho H$Q>mjmZo Xþï> àYmZ nmhmV Ago Am{U Vmo _obm H$s JmXrda
Omo Ë`mMm dmag òB©b Ë`mÀ`m _mJo àYmZmMo OmXÿMo Ioi bmJm`Mo. Ajae: Vgm àH$ma ~«m÷U dJ©
g_mOm~m~V H$arV Ambm Amho, H$arV Amho Am{U H$arV amhUma Amho. Ë`m_wioM ^maVmMo OrU©erU©
ñdê$n Y_©-H$_©, B©ída, AmË_m, amer^{dî`, A§YlÕm `m§À`m XþJªYrZo, Hw$Oboë`m ê$nmZo g_mOmV
ApñVËdmV amhUma Amho Am{U Ë`mV ~Xb hmoUo eŠ` Zmhr. Ë`m_wio à~moYZmMo H$m`© H$Yrhr g§nUma
Zmhr.
åhUyZM _mPo à~moYZmMo boIZ gVV g_mOmnwT>o R>odUo JaOoMo Amho. {df~mYm Pmboë`m amo½`mda
Ho$ìhmn`ªV BbmO Amdí`H$ Amho? Agm hm àíZ Amho. {df~mYm nyU©V: Zmhrer hmoB©n`ªV Am¡fYmonMmamV
I§S> nSy>Z Cn`moJ Zmhr. à~moYZmMo S>mog Omo amoJr ôQ>ob Ë`mbm gVV {Xbo Jobo nm{hOoV. ho H$m_ amï´>r`
_mohr_ AmIyZ Hoo$bo Jobo nm{hOo. nU Pmbo Amho H$m` H$s EH$m ~mOybm ^maV XoemZo AeŠV eara Am{U
Xþgè`m ~mOybm ~«m÷Ur g§ñH¥$VrÀ`m AË`§V KmVH$, AË`§V {H«$`merb {dfmar O§Vy§Zr Ho$bobm hëbm Ago ho
{ZamemOZH$ {MÌ Amho.
AmOda ~«m÷Ur g§ñH¥$Vrda CKS>nUo Hw$Ur ~mobV, {b{hV ZgV. nmÊ`mV amhÿZ _memer d¡a H$embm
H$am Aem gyk Am{U YyV©nUmMo dV©Z bmoH$ (~«m÷UoVa _mUgo) H$arV nU AmOMr n[apñWVr doJir Amho.
~Xbbr Amho. nydu g_mOmÀ`m gd© ZmS>çm ~«m÷U g_mOmÀ`m hmVmVM hmoË`m. AJXr VbmR>r (Hw$bH$Uu)
nmgyZ OÁOmn`ªV gd© ZmoH$adJ© ~«m÷UM hmoVm Am{U Vmo nXmonXr ôQ>m`Mm. Ë`m§Zm MwH$dyZhr MmbV Zgo
nU N>. emhÿ§À`m H$V©~Jmar_wio, YmoaUrnUm_wio ZmoH$aâVrV ~«m÷UoVam§Mm àdoe Pmbm Am{U hiyhiy Vmo
dmT>VM Jobm. AmO VbmR>çmnmgyZ _m_boXma, \$m¡OXmamn`ªV Am{U dH$sb-Ý`m`mYremn`ªV emgH$s`
godoV ~«m÷U \$mago ZmhrV. AmO Vo ~±qH$J Am{U _mÜ`_joÌmV (d¥ÎmnÌo, XÿaXe©Z, ZmQ>Ho$, boIZ-
àH$meZ) Kwgbobo AgyZ AmO _mÜ`_joÌmÛmao g_mOmbm Y_©H$_m©À`m dmQ>oZo ZoÊ`mMo H$m_ ZoH$sZo ~OmdV
Amho. nadmMr KQ>Zm -
Pr _amR>rda EH$m Jm{`Ho$Zo "X¡dOmV Xþ:Io âVm Xmof Zm Hw$UmMm, namYrZ Amho OJVr nwÌ
_mZdmMm' ho JmUo åhQ>bo. Z§Va XmoZ ~«m÷U narjH$m§Zr {ZH$mb gm§JyZ _mŠg© XoVmZm åhQ>bo, "_mS>JyiH$a
AmÊUm§Zr OrdZmM§ {H$Vr `WmW© dU©Z Ho$b§ Amho. Amåhr gJir _mUg§ namYrZM AmhmoV. (da hmV
H$ê$Z) Vmo Ogo ZmMdrb Vg§ ZmMU§ EdT>§M Amnë`m hmVr Amho. AmVm hoM nmhm H$s Vwbm JmVmZm EH$
eãX AmR>dbm Zmhr Voìhm VwPr Ho$dT>r n§MmB©V Pmbr. åhUOo AmÊUm åhUVmV Vo Ia§M Amho Zm? EdT>r
V`mar H$ê$Z Agm hV~b H$aUmam àH$ma KS>mdm `mMm AW© AmnU Xod, X¡d, Zer~, {Z`Vr, n[apñWVr,
Amnbo _Z, eara `m§À`m Am{U n`m©`mZo Ë`m OJMmbH$ eŠVrÀ`m hmVmVrb ~mhþboM AmhmoV Zm?'
Ë`mZ§Va Xþgè`m narjH$mZohr {Z`VrdmX, namYrZVmdmXmM§ f§T> nwamU nwÝhm H$WZ H$ê$Z AmÊUm§M§ åhUU§
H$g§ `mo½` Am{U {ÌH$mbm~m{YV gË` Amho VoM gm§{JVb§. _mPr VH«$ma `m g§X^m©V Oer AmÊUm§À`m
JrVaMZo~Ôb Amho VerM Vr `m XmoZ narjH$m§~Ôbhr Amho. EH$ g_W© _mÜ`_ _mUgmMr Ag_W©Vm Am{U
B©ída ZmdmÀ`m ImoQ>çm, H$mën{ZH$ {df`mH$S>o H$V©w_H$V©w_Ý`WmH$Vw©_² eŠVr gmon{dÊ`mgmR>r dmnabo Omdo ho
Ho$dT>o KmVH$ diU Amho? bmImo EoH$Umè`m§À`m _ZmV A§YlÕm nwîQ> H$aÊ`mMo H$m_ hr _mÜ`_o (Ë`mV
amer^{dî` N>mnUmar d¥ÎmnÌohr òVmV) EdT>çm B_mZoBV~mao H$arV AgVrb Va à~moYZ H$gbo ~moS>Š`mMo
hmoUma? VmËn`© - ~«m÷Ur g§ñH¥$VrÀ`m A§YlÕm OmonmgZoÀ`m H$m`m©V {Xdg|{Xdg à{VnXoÀ`m
M§ÐH$moarà_mUo dmT>M hmoV Mmbbr Amho Ag§ åhUy qH$dm OmUyZ~wOyZ dmT> Ho$br OmV Amho Ag§ åhUy. nU
ho gma§ A{Zï> Amho.
Agm hm à{VJm_r {dMmam§Mm ~«m÷Ur g§ñH¥$VrMm _hmgmJa CgiV AgVmZm Am{U Vmo à~moYZmÀ`m
nwamoJm_rnUmbm {Jiy nmhmV AgVmZmhr à~moYZH$Ë`mªZr {Zame hmoD$Z MmbUma Zmhr. ~wÕrÀ`m hmoS>rV ~gyZ
AmnU _hmgmJamda {dO`r hmoD$ eH$Vmo. _r _mÂ`mH$Sy>Z ~wÕrÀ`m hmoS>çm§Mm H$maImZmM à~moYZmÀ`m
boIZmÛmao gwê$ Ho$bm Amho. Á`m§Zm hì`mV Ë`m§Zm _r `m hmoS>çm _mo\$V XoVmo. nU Á`m _mUgm§Zr øm
_hmgmJamV Obg_mYr KoVë`mg ñdJ© {_iVmo Aer g_OyV H$ê$Z KoVbr Amho Vo `m hmoS>çm Z dmnaVm
~wSy>Z _aÊ`mMm AmZ§X Cn^moJV AgVmV. _r Ë`m§Mr H$miOr H$ê$M eH$V Zmhr.
nU Oo g§Xoherb AmhoV, Á`m§Zm B©ída Amho H$s Zmhr Aer e§H$m òVo, Zgmdm Agm g§e` Á`m§Zm
òVmo Ë`m g§Xoherb bmoH$m§gmR>r _mPo à~moYZ Mm§Jbo Amho. Ë`m§À`m e§H$m§M§ {ZagZ _mÂ`m à~moYZmÛmao Pmb§
H$s Vo ~w{ÕdmXr hmoVrb Am{U Ë`m§Zm Amnbo Am`wî` A{YH$ Mm§Jë`m àH$mao OJVm òB©b Agm {dídmg
_bm dmQ>V Agë`m_wioM _r AmOÝ_ à~moYZH$Ë`m©À`m ^y{_Ho$V amhm`M§ R>a{db§ Amho. _r ñdrH$mabobr
_Vo Aer.
àW_V: Mmdm©H$m§Mo VÎdkmZ gd©ñdr gË`m{Y{ð>V Amho åhUyZ gdmªZr Mmdm©H$ H$m` åhUVmV Vo ZrQ>
g_OyZ ¿`mdo. Vmo B©ída, AmË_m, Ì¡bmoŠ`, A_aËd, nwZO©Ý_, H$_©\$b `mVrb H$mhrhr _mZV Zmhr. ~wÕhr
Vo gma§ ImoQ>§ åhUVmV, _hmdrahr B©ídadmXr ZìhVo. gm§»`Xe©ZH$ma H${nbhr {ZarídadmXrM hmoVo.
e§H$amMm`© (AmÚ) åhUmbo, "Omo ~wÕrZo B©ídar H$ënZoÀ`m nbrH$S>o Jobm Ë`mZo B©ída _mZÊ`mMr H$mhr
JaO Zmhr. (g§X^© AmYw{ZH$ ^maV boIH$ AmMm`© OmdS>oH$a) ~w{ÕdmXmMr na§nam Aer ^ŠH$_ AgVmZm
_r ~w{ÕdmXmMm ñdrH$ma Ho$bm Agob Va Vo `mo½`M Amho. åhUyZM _r _mÂ`m Zì`m `wJmMo A^§J I§S> EH$,
XmoZ, VrZ _YyZ Oo {b{hbo Ë`mMmM JÚ AdVma åhUOo à~moYZ hmoVo. A^§J _r AË`§V gmoß`m ^mfoV
{b{hbo Am{U à~moYZmMo boIZ H$aVmZmhr bmoH$^«_ Xÿa H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ _r Ho$bm. d¡km{ZH$ Ñ{ï>H$moZmVyZ
{dMma Ho$bm. VH$m©Mm `WmpñWV dmna Ho$bm Am{U "B©ída Zmhr' ho gË` {Z^©`nUo gm§{JVbo. _mPm
{Z^©`nUm H$mhr bmoH$m§_Üò g§Mmabm Am{U Vo _mPo MmhVo Pmbo hm _mPm \$ma _moR>m {dO` Amho. AmO
_hmamï´>mVrb hOmamo dmMH$ "{MÌboIm' gmßVm{hH$mVrb à~moYZ ho _mP§ gXa _moR>çm AmdS>rZ§ dmMVmV
Am{U àg§Jr gm_wXm{`H$ dmMZ H$aVmV ho è H$_r Amho H$m`? _mÌ g_mOmV ehmUr _mUgo _moOH$sM
AgVmV. Vr H$Yr OÌoV Vwåhmbm ôQ>Uma ZmhrV. OÌoV hm¡goZo, H$mhr bm^mÀ`m BÀN>oZo qH$dm A§YlÕoZo
bmoH$ OmVmV nU ~w{ÕdmXr _wimV OÌobm OmVM Zmhr. Vmo gË`mMm emoY KoÊ`mV YÝ`Vm _mZVmo.
gmdVm _mir, "H$m§Xm, _wim, ^mOr hrM {dR>mB© _mPr' Ag§ åhUmbo, "AmB©~mn ho X¡dV _mPo
AgVm _mÂ`m Kar H$embm OmD$ _r n§T>anwar' Ag§ _mV¥-{nV¥^ŠV nw§S>{bH$ åhUmbo, "OÌm _| \$Îmam
{~R>m`m Xþ{Z`m ^B© {XdmZr' Ag§ g§V H$~ra åhUmbo. g§V JmS>Jo~m~m nm§Sw>a§JmÀ`m XodimV H$Yr Xe©ZmgmR>r
Jobo ZìhVo. "aKwnVr amKd amOmam_, n{VVnmdZ grVmam_' åhUUmao Jm§YrOr H$Yr ìXmaH$m, _Wwam-
d¥§XmdZmÀ`m `mÌm ñnoebMo `mÌoH$ê$ Pmbo ZmhrV. H$maU hr gd© _mUgo AmÚ e§H$mamMm`mªZr åhQ>ë`mà_mUo
B©ídaH$ënZoÀ`m nbrH$S>o Jobr hmoVr. kmZXodm§Zr B©ídambm "VwO gJwU åhUy H$s {ZJ©wU ao?' Agm gdmb
H$ê$Z B©ídaH$ënZoMm \$mobnUm ñnï> Ho$bm Va VwH$mo~m§Zr "Xod Amho Ago dXdmdo OZr, Zmhr Ago _Zr
g_Omdo' Ago CX²Jma H$mTy>Z Xod hr H$ënZm Ë`mÁ` _mZbr. gJioM qMVZerb bmoH$ {ZarídadmXrM
AgVmV. AmYw{ZH$ H$mimVrb Eg². E_². Omoer, Zm. J. Jmoao, ho nw.b. Xoenm§S>o, àm.X.Ho$.Ho$iH$a, àm.
_m.H$m. Xoenm§S>o, lram_ bmJy, {Ziy \w$bo, hr _mUgo OmhranUo B©ída ZmH$maVmV. Ë`m§À`m nydu Jmonmi
JUoe AmJaH$a, am_ñdm_r no[a`ma, `m§Zrhr {ZarídadmX ñdrH$mabm hmoVm. darb Wmoa _mUgm§V ~arM
~«m÷U AgyZhr B©ída ZmH$maVmV åhUyZ Vr AmUIrZM Wmoa AmhoV.
AmVm ~hþOZ g_mO OmJm hmoVmo Amho. nU Vmo qMVZmÀ`m AmYmao Omon`ªV {ZarídadmXr hmoV Zmhr
Vmon`ªV Vmo OmJm Pmbm Amho Ago _r åhUUma Zmhr. B©ída ZmH$maUo hrM _mUgmÀ`m OmJonUmMr Iar
H$gmoQ>r Amho. B©ída ZmH$maë`m_wioM AmnU H$V¥©ËddmZ hmoUma AmhmoV. OrdZmV èñdr hmoUma AmhmoV.
~hþOZ g_mOmZo B©ídadmX ho ~«m÷Ur WmoVm§S> Amho ho bjmV KoD$Z, VmoM {dMma H|$ÐñWmZr R>odyZ {dMma
Ho$ë`mg Ë`mbm hÔdmXrnUmÀ`m ñdJm©V {ZpíMV àdoe {_iob.
_hmamï´>mMo AmOMo à~moYZnd© S>m°. Am. h. gmiw§Io `m§À`m ZmdmZo {b{hbo OmB©b. A§YlÕoM§ àXÿfU
Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m emoY-g§emoYZmVyZ, nwñVH$mÛmao, boI-^mfUmÛmao g_mOmnwT>o gVV R>odbo AgyZ Ë`m§À`m
{dMmañnem©Zo Am_À`mgmaIo ~aoM XJS>-JmoQ>o ~w{ÕdmXmÀ`m AmH$memV _§XnUo H$m AgoZm àH$meV AmhoV.
gy`m©À`m àH$memZo J«hJmobM Zìho Va CëH$mhr M_H$VmV. _mÂ`m à~moYna boIZmZo _mPm dmMH$ A{YH$
{M{H$ËgH$, g§Xoherb, {dMmad§V, VH©$erb ìhmdm Am{U B©ídamMm nm§JwiJmS>m Ë`mZo {âH$mdyZ XoD$Z
ñdV:À`m nm`mda "O_ob Vgo' Cô amhmdm EdT>rM _mPr _m\$H$ BÀN>m Amho. Ë`m _mÂ`m dmMH$m§Zr Oo
B©ídadmXr AmhoV, gZmVZr AmhoV, ^ŠV-^m{dH$ AmhoV, n§S>o-nwOmar AmhoV Ë`m§À`mH$S>o ÛofmZo,
{VañH$mamZo nmhÿ Zò. Ë`m§Mr qZXm H$ê$ Zò, Ë`m§Zm OZmdao, _|T>ao g_Oy Zò, Vr gwÕm _mUgoM AmhoV Ago
_mZmdo. _hmË_mOr åhUV, 'Hate the sin, not the sinner.' amoJmMm {VQ>H$mam H$amdm amo½`mMm Zìho.
à~moYZ _mZdVoÀ`m H$ë`mUmgmR>r Amho. Vo gmÜ` hmoUo _hÎdmMo.
n«m. S>m°. Oo. ~r. qeXo

AZwH«$_{UH$m
Wmoa ì`ŠVt{df`H$ :
1. BS>m-nrS>m Q>imo, ~irMo amÁ` òdmo (~iramOmMr Wmoadr) 19
2. ~iramOm VwPo _mhmËå` AWm§J (~iramOmMo _mhmËå`) 23
3. F$[fVwb ì`pŠV_Ëd : emhÿ _hmamO(N>. emhÿ§Mm WmoanUm) 27
4. emhÿ§Mr ~w{Õàm_mÊ`dmXr ^y{_H$m (N>. emhÿ§Mm _moR>onUm) 30
5. H$_©{Zð> emhÿamOo (N>. emhÿ§Mo Wmoa H$m`©) 33
6. OJmMo lÕmñWmZ : _. Jm§Yr (`wJnwéf _. Jm§Yr) 36
7. ~mny§Mr B©ídagodm (Jm§YrOtMo AgmYmaU..) 40
8. kmZ`moJr : n§. Zohê$ (em§{VXÿV n§. Zohê$) 43
9. àIa gËèmoYH$: AÊUm^mD$ gmR>o (AÊUm^mD§$Mr Wmoadr) 46
gm_m{OH$ à~moYZ :
(Xoe, amîQ´>, ñdmV§Í`, bmoH$emhr, _VXmZ, ñÌr_wŠVr {XZ BË`mXr...)
1. emofUmnmgyZr _wŠVr, Vo ñdmV§Í` (ñdmV§Í`{XZm{df`r) 51
2. Jwbm_r hm _¥Ë`y (ñdmV§Í`d§XZm) 54
3. bmoH$emhr Amho, H$ënd¥j Xmar (àOmgÎmmH${XZ {deof) 58
4. ~bembr Xoe, ^maV hm hmodmo (JUV§Ì{XZ {deof) 61
5. XþX£dr gm¡^m½` Ver bmoH$emhr (bmoH$emhr qMVZ) 64
6. XrnmoËgd bm^mo Á`mMm Ago Ë`mg (Xrnmdbr qMVZ) 67
7. OJmMo ñdm{_Ëd pñÌ`m§Zm Úm AmVm(ñÌr_wŠVr {df`H$) 71
8. AmVm Var ìhm ao {gÕ Xoe{hVm (amîQ´>Y_m©{df`r) 74
9. qhXþñWmZ Zìho ^maV H$Yrhr (amîQ´>{hV{df`H$) 78
10. _VXmZ H$am Xoe{ZîR> ~Zm (_VXmZ{df`H$) 82
11. pñÌ`m§Zr H$amdr nwOmè`mg {ejm (ñÌr ñdmV§Í` {df`H$) 86
12. Á`mMo dmñVì`, Ë`mMo OJ (_mZdr hŠH$ {df`H$) 89
13. ñd`§^y hm eãX `mo½` {dídmgmR>r ({díd{df`H$ qMVZ) 92
14. _oKm§Mr PaUr R>odm gmR>dyZr (Ob ì`dñWmnZ) 96
15. bmoH$g§»`mdmT> hmM ^ñ_mgya (bmoH$g§»`mdmT>r{df`r) 99
16. {dÚogmR>r AmO amhmdo Cnmer ({ejUàgma {df`H$) 102
OrdZ{df`H$ à~moYZ :
(OrdZ, eara, _Z, Amamo½`, em¡`©, Üò`dmX BË`mXr...)
1. AmB© Wmoa Amho ImoQ>çm XodmhÿZ (_mVoMr Wmoadr) 108
2. ~w{ÕOrdr ìhmdo gmYmdr àJVr (~w{ÕdmXmMo _hÎd) 111
3. ewÕ ~wÕr hmM CÕmamMm _mJ© (~w{ÕdmXmMr AmoiI) 114
4. Á`m§À`m BÀN>m ewÕ OZ Vo à~wÕ (ewÕ BÀN>oMr _hVr) 117
5. ñdmdb§~ZmZo Y¡`© dmT>Vgo (ñdmdb§~ZmMo _hÎd) 120
6. AqhgoMm Y_© emo^Vmo g_Wm© (Aqhgm{df`H$) 123
7. {M{H$ËgH$mhmVr amîQ´>mMo H$ë`mU ({M{H$ËgH$nUmMo _hÎd) 126
8. {dkmZmZo Ho$bm ñdJ© `m OJmMm ({dkmZ_mhmËå`) 129
9. {dídmda ào_ Ho$bo _hmËå`m§Zr ({dídào_ g§Xoe) 133
10. g§H$Q>m§nmgyZ _wŠV H$am OJ (ñdmdb§~ZmMo _hÎd) 136
11. _Zmbm qOHy$Z OJmbm qOH$mdo (_Zmo~moY {df`H$) 139
12. N>§XmZo OrdZ hmoB© n[anyU© (N>§Xm§Mo _hÎd) 143
13. ñdmZw^d hoM hmVmVrb aËZ (AZw^dm§Mo _hÎd) 146
14. {ZéÚmoJr `wdm, `wdm Zìho d¥Õ (`wdmeŠVr ì`dñWmnZ) 149
15. Vnñdr, g§Ý`mgr Iao JwÝhoJma (J¥hñWm§Mm _moR>onUm) 152
16. Y_mªYm§Zr Ho$bo OJmMo dmQ>moio (Y_©{M{H$Ëgm) 155
17. H$m_OrdZmMo H$am {Z`moOZ (H$m_g_ñ`m {df`H$) 158
18. Xþ:I bndyZ {eH$m hgm`bm (OrdZgmYZm) 162
19. nmnmÀ`m n¡embm bmdy ZH$m hmV (AW©{ddoH$ {df`H$) 165
20. XmZm_Üò XmZ loîR> aŠVXmZ (namonH$mar H¥$Ë`) 168
21. AmO Amåhr Amhmo Jwbm_ KamMo (na§nam {df`H$) 171
22. H$îQ> hmM ~«÷m, H$îQ> hmM {dîUy (l_à{VîR>m {df`H$) 174
23. ^mD$ Zìho eÌy, _mZm {_Ì Ë`mg (~§Ywào_OmJ¥Vr) 178
24. M§JidmX hm A_§JidmX (M§JidmX {damoY) 181
25. J¥hñW hm Amho g_mOmMo H|$Ð (g§Ý`mem§Mm {ZfoY) 185
26. _mVm-{nË`mg_ Agmdm H$m`Xm (OZH$ë`mU {df`H$) 188
27. V`mar nm{hOo Ho$ìhmhr OmÊ`mMr (OrdZ{df`H$ qMVZ) 191
28. nwZO©Ý_ Zmhr nm{hbobm H$moUr (nwZO©Ý_{df`H$) 195
29. B©ídadmXr Vo AmhoV ^«{_îQ>> ({ZarídadmXr {dMma) 198
gm{hË`-H$bm {df`H$ à~moYZ :

(kmZ, ^mfm, gm{hË`, {ejU, ì`mg§J, H$bm BË`mXr...)
1. OrdZmMm AW© H$io {ejUmZo ({ejU{df`H$) 203
2. kmZ hrM _mVm gd© {dH$mgmMr (kmZ_mhmËå`) 206
3. Ago kmZ ¿`mdo, {OUo YÝ` ìhmdo (kmZgmYZm{df`H$) 209
4. Aä`mgmV ~wS>o, Vabm Vmo OJr (ì`mg§JmMo _hÎd) 212
5. Vwåhrhr {_idm kmZ AZ_mob (kmZmMo _hÎd) 215
6. {ejH$mZo {H$Vr {eH$dmdo ImoQ>o? (AÜ`mnZ{M{H$Ëgm) 219
7. _hmamîQ´> _mÂ`m gdmªJr \w$by Xo (_hmamîQ´> n[aM`) 223
8. OrdZmMm _mJ© gmonm ehmÊ`mbm (OrdZ qMVZ) 226
9. {Oôda hdo _mÌ {Z`§ÌU (dmMmewÕr g§~§Yr) 230
XodY_© {df`H$ à~moYZ :

(Xod, Y_©, g§ñH¥$Vr, nwamUo, ^ŠVr, CËgd BË`mXr...)
1. H$_©H$m§S> gmoS>m, XodY_© gmoS>m ({ZarídadmX) 235
2. H$_©H$m§S>r Y_©, \o$H$m AmVm Xÿa (Y_m©Mo Xmof) 238
3. Xod ^bo H$amo eãX ho Amdam (B©ídar WmoVm§S>) 242
4. ^m{dH$m§Mm {Igm Mmoa H$mnVmV (^m{dH$VoMo Xmof) 246
5. Y_©, ê$T>r `m§Mo OmoIS> \o$H$mdo (ê$T>t{damoYr) 250
6. {_iob Vo gË` Y¡`m©Zo ñdrH$mam (~w{ÕdmXñWmnZm) 254
7. VH©$ Vmo{M AW© MwH${dÊ`m ZH©$ (VH©$~wÕr {dH$mg) 258
8. AmË_{dídmgmZo OJm`bm {eH$m (AmË_{ZîR>m _hÎd) 262
9. dmUrMo ñdmV§Í` OrdZ Vo Iao (X¡dV {M{H$Ëgm) 265
10. M_©MjyhÿZ kmZMjy Wmoa ({M{H$ËgH$nUm) 269
11. nVr Oa Xod Va nËZr Xodr (ñÌrà{VîR>m) 272
12. AàJV Xoe ^maVm åhUVr (Xoeñd^md {M{H$Ëgm) 275
13. H$Yr H$iUma Amåhm Zì`mMr _hVr(nwamUn§W {ZfoY) 279
14. Ym{_©H$ ZoË`m§Zm AS>H$dm ~oS>r (Y_©ZoVo {ZfoY) 283
15. nwamUmMo gË`, AgË`mMm ~mn ({ZarídadmX) 287
A§YlÕm {Z_y©bZ {df`H$ à~moYZ :

(ê$T>r, na§nam, X¡d, Zer~, d«Vd¡H$ëò, ~wdm~mOr, Om{VàWm BË`mXr...)
1. ~w{Õ{ZîR>m Ono, ajr Vmo ñdV:g (JUoe{M{H$Ëgm) 293
2. EoH$mdo OZmMo H$amdo _ZmMo (àdmhn{VV ZmoH$a) 296
3. Jwê$ Ho$bm H$moUr, ì`W© qhS>o amZr (Jwé{M{H$Ëgm) 300
4. ~m§Ydm§Zmo, nyU© kmZ àmßV H$am (A§YlÕm{damoY) 303
5. gmYy ZìhoV ho nŠHo$ JwÝhoJma (^m|Xÿ {M{H$Ëgm) 307
6. Y_©Jwê§$Zm `m ~m§Ymdo JmoR>çmV (Y_©doS> {ZfoY) 311
7. nwZO©Ý_ H$Wm, ImoQ>çm H$mën{ZH$ (nwZO©Ý_{M{H$Ëgm) 315
8. _m§gmhmar Xod ZrM H$moQ>r Ë`m§Mr (X¡dV{M{H$Ëgm) 319
9. H$m_mMo H$m¡eë` hmM Iam `moJ (`moJ {dMma) 323
10. JMmim§Zr Iyi KoVbo ^ŠVrMo (^ŠVr{M{H$Ëgm) 327
11. gmoS>dm _mUyg Ym|S>çmÀ`m hmVyZ (^ŠVr {ZfoY) 331
12. ìhm`Mo Vo hmodmo Amnwë`m ~wÕrZo (gm_Ï`© OmJ¥Vr) 334
13. AmÜ`mpË_H$ kmZ òVo Jm§OmVyZ (^ŠVramoJ {M{H$Ëgm) 337
14. Ym{_©H$ nwñVHo$ gXm R>odm Xÿa (nwamU {ZfoY) 340
15. Xod H$mën{ZH$ Ë`mMm ZH$mo ZmX (Xod {M{H$Ëgm) 343
16. àmW©Zm ñWim§Mr JaO Z AmVm (H$_©H$m§S>_wŠVr) 346
17. \o$H$m Vr bŠVao Zer~dmXmMr (JUoe{M{H$Ëgm) 349
18. XþîQ> ê$T>r Q>mH$m ehmUnU {eH$m (ê$T>r {ZfoY) 352
19. àmÊ`m§_Üò H$Yr AmË_m emoYy ZH$m (AmË_{M{H$Ëgm) 356
20. OmVr _moS>Ê`mMr emhÿ XoVr hmH$ (Om{V{Z_y©bZ) 359
21. VrW©àgmXmÀ`m ZmXr bmJy ZH$m (A§YlÕm {ZfoY) 363
22. g§ñH¥$VrnyOH$ åhUmdo _yIm©bm (g§ñH¥$Vr{M{H$Ëgm) 366
*****
Wmoa ì`ŠVt{df`H$
BS>m nrS>m Q>imo, ~irMo amÁ` òdmo
"BS>m nrS>m Q>iy Xo, ~irM§ amÁ` òD$ Xo' Aer BÀN>m Amnë`m Hw$Qw>§~mVrb bhmZWmoa nwéfm§Zm
{Xdmir gUmV AmodmiVmZm eoVH$ar dJm©Vrb _mVm-^{JZr ì`ŠV H$arV AgVmV. Jobr {H$ËòH$ eVH$§
Ë`m§Zr \$ŠV BÀN>mM ì`ŠV Ho$br nU Vr \$bÐÿn Pmbr ZìhVr; nU AmVm Ë`m§Mr AmH$m§jm Iar hmoV
Amho. N>. {edmOr _hmamO, _hmË_m \w$bo, N>. emhÿ _hmamO `m§Mr amOgÎmm Am{U {dMmagÎmm ho ~irM§
amÁ`M Amho Am{U Ë`mMm à^md gwX¡dmZo dmT>V Mmbbm Amho. nydu amOdmS>o, dmS>o, JT>çm Am{U hdoë`mM
XrnmoËgd H$am`À`m; nU AmVm gm_mÝ`m§Mr Ka§hr COiyZ {ZKV AmhoV Am{U CÚm AJXr PmonS>çmhr
{Xdmir gmOar H$aVrb. g_VmdmXr ~irM§ amÁ` à{VnXoÀ`m M§ÐH$moarà_mUo d{Y©îUwM amhUma Amho.
dm_ZmZ§ XmZ _mJmd§ Am{U ~irZ§ Vo Úmd§ hr Ho$di EH$ àmMrZ H$Wm Zmhr Va Vmo XþîQ> Am{U gwîQ>
`m§À`mVrb àd¥ÎmrOÝ` g§Kf© Amho. dm_Z ñdmWm©M§ àVrH$ Amho Va ~ir ho {Z:ñdmWunUmM§ àVrH$ Amho.
"XoU§ hm JwU Á`m§Mm Vmo Xod' Aer Oa {dZmo~mOtZr Xodm§Mr ì`m»`m Ho$br Agob Va ~ir hm Xod hmoVm
Am{U H$nQ>mZ§ Ë`mM§ amÁ` _mJUmam dm_Z hm Ibnwéf Amho. nwamUm§Zr XemdVmamV dm_ZmMm g_mdoe
Ho$ë`m_wio XemdVmamMr XþX©em Pmbr Amho. åhUyZM ~irbm Ho$ai_Üò _mdbr-_hm~br åhQ>b§ OmV§,
dm_Zmbm Zìho. ~irÀ`m Zmdmbm Omo AW©Jm¡ad àmßV Pmbm Vmo dm_ZmÀ`m Zmdmbm àmßV Pmbm Zmhr.
gm_m{OH$ Ý`m`mZo ~irbm _moR>m Am{U Wmoa R>a{dbo Am{U dm_Zmbm N>moQ>m Am{U ImoQ>m R>a{dbo Vo `mo½`M
Amho.
Ag§ Oa Amho Va nwamUH$mam§Zr dm_ZmM§ CXmÎmrH$aU H$m H$amd§? ~ird§emVrb amOm§Zm Ë`m§Zr
amjg, Agwa, X¡Ë` åhUyZ qZXmd§ Am{U g_mOmZ§ à{VdmX Z H$aVm Vo _mÝ` H$amd§? Oo diU AmO AmnU
{JadVmo AmhmoV Vo H$g§ MwH$sM§ Amho ho gm§JVmZm S>m°. Am. h. gmiw§Io åhUVmV; "d¡{XH$ g§ñH¥$VrZo EH$m
~mOybm VWmH${WV Xodm§Zm loîR>VoÀ`m {eIamda ~g{dbo Am{U Xþgè`m ~mOybm Agwa, amjg dJ¡a|Zm
hrZËdmÀ`m JV}V T>H$byZ {Xbo. dñVwV: Xod Am{U X¡Ë` hr gmar _mUgoM hmoVr.' XþX£dmMr JmoîQ> hr H$s doX
OmUUmè`m§n¡H$s AmnU ZgVmZmhr, dmñV{dH$ AmnU d¡{XH$m§Zr {hUdboë`m d§emVrb AgyZhr Oa AmnU
AZm`©, Xñ`y, Xmg, amjg, Agwa `m§Zm naHo$ _mZV Agy Va hm AmnUM Amnbm {VañH$ma H$arV AmhmoV
Ag§ åhUmd§ bmJob. AmnU ~irÀ`m d§emVrb _mUgo AmhmoV åhUyZ Va ~irM§ amÁ` òÊ`mMr àVrjm
eVH$mZweVHo$ H$arV AmhmoV.
nwamUH$WoZwgma dm_ZmZo Amnbo nmD$b ~iramOmÀ`m _ñVH$mda R>odyZ Ë`mbm nmVmimV XS>nyZ
Q>mH$bo. `m nwamU H$WoMm AW© S>m°. gmiw§Io VH©$ewÕnUo gm§JVmZm {b{hVmV, "dm_ZmZo n{hë`m nmdbmZo
bmoH$m§Zm `kmÀ`m H$_©H$m§S>mV Jw§VdyZ Q>mH$bo, Xþgè`m nmdbmZo bmoH$m§Zr doXm§da {dídmg R>odmdm åhUOo
ñdV§Ì ~wÕr dmnê$ Zò Agm {Z~ªY AmUbm Am{U {Vgao nmD$b R>odyZ bmoH$m§À`m dmH²$eŠVrbm Hw§${R>V
H$ê$Z Q>mH$bo.' EHy$U g_mOmMr ~m¡{ÕH$ eŠVr ZîQ> H$aUo Am{U dmUrda Amnbr EH$m{YH$maemhr
àñWm{nV H$aUo hoM dm_ZmÀ`m d§emV OÝ_Umè`m g§Hw${MV ~wÕrÀ`m ñdmWu bmoH$m§Mo _w»` C{ÔîQ> hmoVo
Am{U Ë`m àd¥Îmr_Üò AmO EH${dgmì`m eVH$mVhr ~Xb Pmbobm Zmhr. MH«$Yam§Mm {damoYH$ ho_mS>n§V,
VwH$mo~m§Mo {damoYH$ _§~mOr, am_oída^Q>, N>. {edamOm§À`m amÁ`m{^foH$mMo {damoYH$, N>. emhÿ§Mo {damoYH$,
_. \w$ë`m§À`m {damoYmV OmUmao gZmVZr ho gmao _Ü``wJrZ Am{U AmYw{ZH$H$mbrZ dm_ZM AmhoV. øm
dm_Zm§Mm n§W ^{dî`H$mirhr Amnbo XþîQ> H$m`© H$ê$Z ~hþOZ g_mOmbm A§YlÕm, ê$T>r, na§nam,
AmÜ`mpË_H$Vm, gZmVZn§Wr AmMma{dMma, nmoÏ`m-nwamUo, nyOmnmR>, OnOmß`mV Jwa\$Qy>Z Q>mH$Uma Amho;
~hþOZm§Mo ñdV§Ì {dMma ZîQ> H$aUo ho dm_Zn§Wr`m§Mo Or{dV H$V©ì` AgyZ H$mi {H$Vrhr gwYmabm Var
dm_Zn§{W`m§À`m {dH¥$V _Zmod¥ÎmrV H$Yrhr ~Xb hmoUma Zmhr hr H$miçm XJS>mdaMr aoK Amho.
"dm_ZmZo ~irÀ`m _ñVH$mda R>odbobo nmD$b AmVm {T>bo nS>V Mmbbo Amho' ho nwamoJm_r
{dMmad§Vm§Mo åhUUo nyU©nUo gË` Amho. åhUyZM AmO ~hþOZ g_mOmZo bmdbobo kmZXrn dm_Zn§{W`m§Zm
^`^rV H$arV AmhoV. hOmamo df} Á`mÀ`m nwZamJ_ZmMr àVrjm Ho$br OmV Amho, Vmo ~iramOm H$gm hmoVm
ho gm§JVmZm {dMmad§V åhUVmV "Vmo Va VÎdX{e©Zr ~wÕr Agbobm ~wÕ. àOoVrb àËòH$mbm Ë`mÀ`m
l_mMm `mo½` {hñgm {d^mJyZ XoUmam g§{d^mJr. ñdV: gdmªer g_VoZo dmJUmam Am{U àOoVrb gdmªZm
nañnam§er g_VoZo dmJÊ`mMr àoaUm XoUmam g_VmdmXr, `k`mJm§À`m ^«m_H$ H$_©H$m§S>mEodOr {Z{_©VrJ^©
H¥$frbm OnUmam ~iramOm. d¡{XH$m§Mr emofH$ ì`dñWm ZmH$maVmZm EH$ ^mdmË_H$ {H«$`merb g_mOaMZm
KS>dyZ AmUUmam g_mO{eënH$ma, gå`H$ amÁ`H$Vm©, g_«mQ>.'
{Xdmir hm XrnmoËgd Amho. ~iramOmÀ`m _ZmV Or g_mZVm hmoVr VrM {Xì`mÀ`m COoS>mV,
àH$memVhr AgVo ho gm§JVmZm kmZXod {b{hVmV, "H$m Kam{ME COoSy> H$amdm & nam{d`m A§Ymê$ nmS>mdm &
ho ZoUo{M Jm nm§S>dm & Xrny O¡gm &&' XrnmoËgdmMo nd© åhUyZM ~iramOmÀ`m ñ_aUmMo n{dÌ, hm¡VmËå`nyU©,
àoaUmXm`r nd© Amho. Vo ~iramOmbm Ho$bob§ àH$me_` A{^dmXZ Amho.'
&& A^§J &&
BS>m nrS>m Jobr & g_mZVm Ambr & ~irH¥$nm Pmbr _y{V©_mZ && 1 &&
_mVm-^{JZtMr BÀN>m nyU© Pmbr & OJr AdVabr g_mZVm && 2 &&
X¡Ý`mMm A§Yma, emofUmMo V_ & AkmZmMm ^«_ Xÿa Pmbm && 3 &&
~irMo d§eO _hmË_mOr \w$bo & kmZmW© PQ>bo g_mOmÀ`m && 4 &&
kmZmMo ñdmV§Í` gdmªZm bm^Vm & Xÿa Pmbr qMVm _hmËå`m§Mr && 5 &&
hOmamo dfmªMm AÝ`m` hmo Xÿa & ñdmV§Í`mMm gya Ami{dVm && 6 &&
AmVm ~wÕr _wŠV {dMma ñdV§Ì & {dH$mgmMm _§Ì hmVr Ambm && 7 &&
kmZmMr {Xdmir CR>o PimiyZ & Jobo Xþ:I X¡Ý` Xÿa Xÿa && 8 &&
ÙÙÙ
~iramOm VwPo _mhmËå` AWm§J
OZ_mZg Am{U ~mb_mZg `mVrb g_mZ gyÌ H$moUVo? Vo AgVo AX²^wVmMo AmH$f©U ! bhmZ _wbo
~mJwb~wdmbm, amjgmbm Km~aVmV Va _moR>r _mUgo _m§{ÌH$mbm, N>m-Ny> gma»`m àH$mam§Zm {^VmV. EHy$U ho
gmao nwamUH$WoVrb AX²^wV dU©Zmbm ~ir nS>bobo AgVmV ! bmoH$_Zmda Jobr hOmamo df} AX²^wV
nwamUH$Wm§Mr AZoH$ nwQo MT>dyZ XþîQ>, H$mdo~mO nwamUH$mam§Zr H$_mbrMm _mZ{gH$ Jm|Yi CS>dyZ gË`mbm
AgË`mMm Am{U AgË`mbm gË`mMm a§J \$mgbm. hoVy nwañga nwamUgm{hË` {bhÿZ nwamUH$mam§Zr ^m~S>çm
A{e{jV, AY©{e{jV ^maVr` g_mOmMm H$gm KmV Ho$bm Amho Vo gm§JVmZm "bmoH${hVdmXtMr eVnÌo' øm
J«§WmMo g§nmXH$ S>m°. nw. J. ghñÌ~wÕo åhUVmV, "^maVm_Üò AmO hOmamo df} bmoH$ nwamUldU H$arV
AmhoV. Ë`m_wio Ë`m nwamUm§Zr {Z_m©U Ho$boë`m ^«m§V, AgË` OJmVM òWbo bmoH$ dmdaV AmhoV. `m
H$maUmZo OJmMo gË` kmZ H$ê$Z KoÊ`mMo Ë`m§À`m R>m`rMo gm_Ï`©M ZîQ> Pmbo Amho.' Ë`m_wioM "^maVr`m§Mo
_mZgemñÌ' Am{U "~mb_mZgemñÌ' `mV \$aH$ Zmhr.
g_mOmÀ`m {dn`©ñV _Zmbm YŠH$m XoÊ`mMo H$m_ eVnÌm§Zr Ho$bo, _hmË_m \w$bo `m§À`m
"Jwbm_{Jar'Zo Ho$bo, à~moYZH$ma R>mH$ao `m§Zr Ho$bo, S>m°. ~m~mgmho~ Am§~oS>H$am§Zr "[aS>ëg BZ qhXþBP_'
{bhÿZ Ho$bo Am{U _Zwñ_¥VrÀ`m Hw${Q>b A§Va§Jmda PJPJrV àH$me Q>mH$Umè`m S>m°. Am. h. gmiw§Io `m§À`m
"~ird§e'Zo Ho$bo. nwamUH$Wm§À`m ({_WH$m§À`m) {M{H$ËgH$ Aä`mgm{edm` ~«m÷Ur dM©ñdmZo g_mOmMo
{H$Vr hmb Ho$bo Vo H$iUo eŠ` Zmhr. nwamUH$Wm§À`m Aä`mgm~Ôb àm. AemoH$ amUm åhUVmV, "_. \w$bo
`m§Zr {_WH$m§Mr {M{H$Ëgm gwê$ Ho$br Voìhm VËg§~§YrMm H$moUVmhr {dMma ApñVËdmV ZìhVm. {_WH$m§H$S>o
nmhÊ`mMr emñÌewÕ arV {Z_m©U Pmbr ZìhVr.' nU S>m°. Am§~oS>H$am§Zr àW_V: {_WH$m§Mr emñÌewÕ
{M{H$Ëgm gwê$ Ho$br Am{U AmO S>m°. gmiw§Io g_mOemñÌ Am{U _Zmo{díbofH$ nÕVrZo VH©$ewÕ {M{H$Ëgm
H$ê$Z Zì`m gm_m{OH$ H«$m§Vrbm nwT>o ZoV AmhoV.
~«m÷U g§ñH¥$Vr{déÕ ~hþOZ g§ñH¥$Vr Agm PJS>m ^maVmV Jobr hOmamo df} gwê$ Amho nU hm
{df` KamoKa nmohmooMUo Amdí`H$ Amho Aem Vrd« BÀN>oZo ào[aV hmoD$Z _. \w$bo `m§Zr ~hþOZm§Mm nj CMbyZ
Yabm Am{U "Xñ`yMm nmodmS>m' {bhÿZ ~ir hm Amnbm _yi nwéf Amho, Hw$bñdm_r Amho Ago åhQ>bo. ^Q>r
nwamUm§Zr Á`m§Mr amjg, X¡Ë`, XmZd, Agwa, {nemÀM åhUyZ qZXm H$aVmZm Amig Ho$bm Zmhr Vr
Am_À`mgmaIrM nU namH«$_r _mUgo hmoVr Am{U Am_À`m d§em§Mo Vo nyd©O hmoVo, ho Amåhmbm H$imdo
Am{U CbQ>njr B§Ð, {dîUy, naewam_, Zaqgh ho Xod ZgyZ amjgr d¥ÎmrMo IbZm`H$ AmhoV ho g_OyZ KoD$Z
Amåhr Ë`m§À`m ^ŠVrnmemVyZ _wŠV ìhmdo hrM Ë`m Wmoa nwéfmMr BÀN>m hmoVr.
Á`m ~iramOmMm dm_Z ZmdmÀ`m {dídmgKmVH$s ~«m÷UmZo KmV H$ê$Z dY Ho$bm Ë`m ~iramOmMm
WmoanUm {deX H$aVmZm S>m°. gmiw§Io {b{hVmV, "~ir ! gmV H$miOm§À`m AmV OnyZ R>odmdm Agm {ZamJg
_mUyg ! Amnë`m àOoVrb àËòH$ ì`ŠVrbm {VÀ`m H$îQ>mMo d hŠH$mMo \$i g_mZnUo {d^mJyZ XoUmam
g_{d^mJr ZoVm !! ^maVr`m§Mo dmñVd, Am{U {dYm`H$ nyd©g§{MV Agbobm H¥$Vr, àH¥$Vr Am{U g§ñH¥$Vr
`m§Mm VOobXma _moha !!!' ~irMm B{Vhmg nwgyZ Q>mH$Ê`mMo ^Q>r fS>²`§Ì AÚmnhr èñdr Pmboobo Zmhr
BVH$s ~iramOm{df`rMr H¥$VkVm ~hþOZ g_mOmÀ`m _ZmV KÅ> _yi Yê$Z {Od§V Amho. åhUyZ Va
~{bà{VnXo{Xder pñÌ`m "BS>m{nS>m Omdmo, ~irMo amÁ` òdmo' Aer BÀN>m ì`ŠV H$aVmV. dm_Z hm
{dîUyMm AdVma åhUOo har. dm_ZmZo ~irbm R>ma Ho$bo åhUyZ VwH$mam_ _hmamO "har Vy {ZîRw>a {ZJw©U,
Zmhr _m`m ~hþ H${R>U & ...~ir gd©ñdo CXma & Vmo nmVmir KmVbm &&' Agm Xmof harbm XoVmV. g§V
VwH$mam_m§À`m A^§JmZwgma dm_ZmMm IbZm`H$snUm Am{U ~irMo Zm`H$Ëd {gÕ ìhm`bm haH$V Zmhr.
_. \w$bo `m§À`m "Xñ`yMm nmodmS>m' ~Ôb S>m°. gmiw§Io åhUVmV, "_. \w$bo `m§Zr `m XoemVrb
~hþOZm§À`m _wŠVrMr _moR>r Midi gwê$ Ho$br `m KQ>ZoMo lo` Ë`m§Zm {Xbo nm{hOoM; nU d¡{XH$ na§naoZo
~hþOZ g_mOmÀ`m ñdÎdmda Oo AZoH$ Wa MT>{dbo hmoVo Vo Xÿa H$ê$Z Amnbm Iam dmagm g_mOmnwT>o
R>odÊ`mMo AË`§V H«$m§{VH$maH$ Ago H$m`© Ë`m§Zr Ho$bo.' øm {_WH$ {M{H$ËgoZwgma {haÊ`mj, {haÊ`H${eny,
àëhmX, ~iramOm, {damoMZ, ~mU, Omb§Ya ho _hm_hr_, gX²²>JwUr, gËdJwUr, Zm`H$, namonH$mar, g_VoMo
H¡$dmar amOo AmhoV Am{U CbQ>njr øm _hmZm`H$m§À`m gËH$m`m©bm {damoY H$aUmao B§Ð, {dîUy, dm_Z,
~«÷Xod ho Iao IbZm`H$ AmhoV ho gË` AmVm AmnU _. \w$bo, bmoH${hVdmXr, S>m°. Am§~oS>H$a, S>m°.
gmiw§Io `m§À`m gmjrZo ñdrH$mabo nm{hOo.
Wmoa ~iramOm d§e Ë`mMm YÝ`
WmoanUm _mÝ` H$am AmVm && 1 &&
amjg, Agwa, X¡Ë` hr XÿfUo
~irg Ë`m XoUo AÝ`m`mMo && 2 &&
g_VoMm ^ŠV, ñdmV§Í`nyOH$
H$m`© {dYm`H$ hmoVo Ë`mMo && 3 &&
^Q>m§Mo dM©ñd Ë`mZo ZmH$mabo
{dVwîQ>mg Pmbo {Z{_Îm ho && 4 &&
gmè`m Ë`mÀ`m d§em ^Q> qZXVmV
X¡Ë` åhUVmV gÁOZm§Zm && 5 &&
nwamUmMo ^yV gdmªZm ~mYbo
~ird§em Ho$bo ~XZm_ && 6 &&
dm_Z hm IbZm`H$ _mZmdm
~ir Vmo d§Xmdm gm_mÝ`m§Zr && 7 &&
~iramOm VwPo _mhmËå` AWm§J
\o$Sy VwPo nm§J {ZíM` hm && 8 &&
ÙÙÙ
F${fVwë` ì`pŠV_Ëd : emhÿ _hmamO
H$moëhmnyaMo N>ÌnVr emhÿ _hmamO AmOÀ`m _hmamîQ´>mbmM Zìho, Va g§nyU© ^maVmbm amOfu emhÿ
åhUyZ n[a{MV AmhooV. F$frgmaIm n{dÌ, F$frgmaIm Ë`mJr, F${fVwë` kmZr, F$frà_mUo {daŠV,
F$frà_mUo g_mO{df`H$ A§VÑ©îQ>r bm^bob§ ì`pŠV_Îd, hr Ë`m§Mr Iar AmoiI Amho. Vo amOo Z§Va, nU
AmYr Wmoa F${fg_mZ _hmnwéf hmoVo. _hmamîQ´>mVM Zìho, Va Xoeâ Ë`m§Mm hm _moR>onUm nmohmoMbobm Amho.
Á`m§À`m WmoanUmM§ AmH$bZ Am~mbd¥Õ ñÌr-nwéfm§Zm hmoV§, Vr ì`ŠVr YÝ` hmo`.
_hmnwéfm§À`m hmVyZ KS>Umar H$m`} ^yVH$mbrZ Ë`m§À`mgma»`mM ì`ŠVtÀ`m H$m`©ê$n ~rOmVyZ A§Hw$[aV
hmoV AgVmV. AH$ñ_mV hmoUma Vo hmoD$Z OmVo ho Ë`m§À`m H$m`m©À`m g§X^m©V Ia§ ZgV§. _hmË_m \w$bo
`m§À`m H$m`m©Mm Iam {dñVma N>ÌnVr emhÿ§À`m H$m`m©V {XgyZ òVmo. _hmË_m \w$bo `m§Mo H$m`© nmíMmÎ`
_mZdVmdmXr {dMmad§Vm§À`m {dMmamMm d H$m`m©Mm AQ>i Agm n[anmH$ AgVmo, hr ~m~ gyk OmUVmVM.
_hmË_m \w$bo X`miy, H$Zdmiy, _m`miy, ào_i, dËgb, _mZdVmdmXr hmoVo. gZmVÝ`m§Zr Á`m§Zm Xÿa
T>H$bb§, Ë`m§Zm \w$b|Zr Amnb§g§ Ho$b§. N>ÌnVr emhÿ§Zr Ë`m§Zm _m_m `m nXdrgh amOdmS>çmV KoVb§.
_hmË_m \w$b|Zr nmUr {Xb§. N>ÌnVr emhÿ§Zr Ë`m§À`mgmR>r AmajU AmUyZ OÝ_mMr ^mH$ar {Xbr. {VÀ`m
AmS> H$moUr Ambo; Vo OmV^mB© H$s JmoV^mB©; Ë`m§Zm h§Q>aÀ`m YmH$mImbr gai H$ê$Z J§Jmam_ H$m§~ioÀ`m
hmVMm Mhm gŠVrZo nmOyZ Ë`m§M§ ImZXmZr CÀMnUmM§ doS> Kmbdb§. J§Jmam_mÀ`m Zmdmbm J§JohÿZ A{YH$
à{VîR>m {_imbr.
EH$ A{dÚm {H$Vr AZW©H$mar AgVo, ho Omo{V~m§Zr gm§{JVb§. N>ÌnVr emhÿ§Zr Vo Iyn _Zmda KoVb§.
Ë`m§Zr Jmd VoWo emim Agm YS>H$ H$m`©H«$_ OÝ_â am~dbm. B§½b§S> bmoH$emhrMr _mVm Amho, Va
H$moëhmnya dg{VJ¥hm§Mr _mVm Pmbr. _hmamîQ´>mbm Zdr {Xem XoUmar èd§Vamd MìhmU, ~mimgmho~
XogmBªgmaIr {X½JO _mUg§ `m dg{VJ¥hmV {eHy$Z nwT>o Ambr. N>ÌnVr emhÿ§Zr Omo{V~m§À`m ñdßZmbm
^ì`{Xì` AmH$ma {Xbm. {OVŠ`m OmVr, {VVH$s dg{VJ¥h§, Agm à`moJ OJmV H$moR>ohr {XgUma Zmhr, Vmo
Ë`m§Zr H$moëhmnwamV Ho$bm.
"_mPr gd© àOm XmoZ B`Îmm {eH$br, Var _r _mP§ amÁ` Ë`m§À`m hmVr gmondrZ,' Aer g_mOmoÝ_wI,
g_mO{hVH$mar, {Z:ñdmWu _Zmod¥Îmr ~miJmdr Vr `m Wmoa _hmËå`mZoM. Amnë`m _wbm§À`m d¥Îmrbm
amOonUmMm _moh hmoD$ Zò åhUyZ Ë`m§Zm eoVr ì`dgm`mM§ {ejU Ë`m§Zr Ë`m§À`m ~më`mdñWoVM {Xb§.
KamUoemhrbm I§{S>V H$aÊ`mMm hm _moR>onUm AmXamMm {df` ìhm`bm haH$V Zmhr.
OJmV AmnU gJio gmaIoM AmhmoV. Hw$Ur CÀM Zmhr, Hw$Ur ZrM Zmhr. Hw$Ur Hw$Umbm {hUdy Zò.
Hw$Ur Hw$UmÀ`m nm`mer ~gm`bm ZH$mo. N>ÌnVr emhÿ§À`m _ZmV g_Vm Ag§ R>mU _m§Sy>Z ~gbr hmoVr H$s,
{VZo CÀMnUmMm Ah§H$ma nidyZM bmdbm. ~«m÷U, j{Ì`, d¡í`, eyÐ gmar EH$m YaVrMr boH$a§ AmhoV.
"_r CÀM OmVrMm' Agm H$moUmMmhr Ah§H$ma Ë`m§Zm ghZ hmoV ZìhVm. Vmo ha à`ËZmZo _moS>rV
H$mT>ë`mdaM Vo em§V Pmbo. gdmªZm à{VîR>m bm^ ìhmdm åhUyZ Vi_iUmam hm _hmnwéf B{VhmgmÀ`m
nmZm§V Z _mdÊ`mBVH$m {damQ> nwéf hmoVm. Ë`m§Zm O`§Vr{XZr (26 OyZ) _mZmMm _wOam.
EH$m _mUgmZo & Ho$bm M_ËH$ma & `wJm§Mm A§Yma & Xÿa Ho$bm && 1 &&
N>ÌnVr emhÿ & _hm_mZd Vmo & AmXao d§{XVmo & Ë`m§Mo nm` && 2 &&
_mZdmMr _wŠVr & EH$ Ü`mg _Zr & OmJonUr ñdßZr & EH${MÎmm && 3 &&
Om{VôXmdar & H$arVgo hëbm & \o$H$bo ê$T>rbm & gm_Ï`m©Zo && 4 &&
X{bVm-n{VVm & KoVbo Odir & ~§Y_wŠV Ho$br & gmar àOm && 5 &&
dU© dM©ñdmbm & XoD${Z AmìhmZ & OmoIS> \o$Hy$Z & {Xbo Xÿa && 6 &&
__© AmoiIbo & g_mOmoÕmamMo & Üò` {ejUmMo & gXm R>odr && 7 &&
IoS>o VoWo emim & H$mT>br emhÿ§Zr & bmoH$ Ho$bo kmZr & emhÿ amò && 8 &&
a§Oë`m Jm§Oë`m & àOoMm AmYma & AmB©hÿZ Wmoa & ào_ Ë`m§Mo && 9 &&
Zmhr {_adbm & amOonUm H$Yr & amhUr Vr gmYr & _hmËå`mMr && 10 &&
H$m§Xm-^mH$arbm & _m{Zbo {_îQ>mÝZ & dñÌàmdaU & OmS>o-gmYo && 11 &&
Odir KoVbo & AS>mUr àOobm & ^mfmhr ~mobbm & Ë`m§MrM Vmo && 12 &&
jmÌJwê$ Ho$bo & H«$m§{VH$maH$mZo & AÝ`m`r Y_m©Zo & H$mio Ho$bo && 13 &&
H$bm-H«$sS>m joÌm & {Xbo àmoËgmhZ & H$bmd§Vm _mZ & {Xbm _moR>m && 14 &&
àOohmVr amÁ` & gmondm`m {ZKo & amOonX _mJo & Q>mHy${Z`m && 15 &&
YÝ` N>ÌnVr & Zmhr Hw$Ur Agm & KoVbmgo dgm & _hmËå`mMm && 16 &&
Ë`m§À`m ñ_aUmZo & OÝ_mMm CÕma & OrdZm AmYma & àmßV hmoVmo && 17 &&
ÙÙÙ
emhÿ§Mr ~w{Õàm_mÊ`dmXr ^y{_H$m
"Wmoa _hmË_o hmoD$Z Jobo & M[aÌ Ë`m§Mo nmhm Oam & AmnU Ë`m§À`mg_mZ ìhmdo & hmM gmnS>o ~moY
Iam &&' hr H${dVoMr Amoi ~è`mM lmoË`m§Zm EoHy$Z EoHy$Z nmR> Pmbr Agob. Ë`m lmoË`m§n¡H$s EImXm
CËgmhmZo _moR>çm H$moUm ì`ŠVrMo M[aÌ dmMÊ`mgmR>r AYra hmoD$Z M[aÌ dmMZ gwê$ H$aob nU "àW_J«mgo
_{jH$mnmV' AWm©V n{hë`mM Kmgmbm _mer Agë`mMo Ë`mbm {XgyZ òB©b. AmO M[aÌboIZmV ~«m÷UoVa
CVabo ho ~ao Pmbo nU Ë`m nyduÀ`m H$mir {b{hë`m Joboë`m M[aÌJ§«Wm§Zr dmMH$m§À`m _Zmda Y_© Am{U
Xod `m§Mo à^md ^ŠH$_ H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ (H$s H$mañWmZrnUm?) gVV Ho$bm Amho. S>m°. H$sa ho dmñV{dH$
nwamoJm_r M[aÌ boIH$ nU M[aÌmVrb Y_©à^md H$gm bndyZ Q>mH$mdm ho Ë`m§À`m bjmV òD$ Zò ho
nwamoJm_r {dMmaào_tMo XþX£d. `m àH$mambmM "n{hë`m Kmgmbm _mer AmT>iUo' Ago åhUmdo bmJVo.
S>m°. H$sam§Zr N>. emhÿ _hmamOm§Mo M[aÌ Iyn à`ËZnyd©H$ {b{hbo Amho. N>. emhÿ§Mr ~w{Õàm_mÊ`dmXr
^y{_H$m Am{U Ë`mZwgma Ë`m§À`m hmVyZ KS>bobr bmoH$mon`moJr H$m_o `m§Mm B{Vhmg Ë`m§Zr N>mZ {b{hbm nU
N>. emhÿ§Mm àma§^r Agbobm Ym{_©H$ ñd^md H$mhr Amoir§V {bhÿZ Ë`m§Zm gZmVÝ`m§Zr Ym{_©H$ R>admdo Aer
gmo` Ho$br Amho. Vo {b{hVmV,
"VéU N>ÌnVr ho Ë`m H$mir Ym{_©H$ H$_©H$m§S> H$S>H$nUo nmirV hmoVo. Vo XaamoO àmV:H$mir Z
MwH$Vm `Wmgm§J XodnyOm H$arV AgV. S>mì`m hmVmda Jm|XdyZ KoVboë`m {ed_yVuMr XaamoO nyOm H$arV
AgV.'
^m~S>m M[aÌdmMH$ darb CëboI dmMyZ N>. emhÿ Ym{_©H$ hmoVo Ago {dYmZ KarXmar gd©Ì R>moHy$Z
XoV amhVmo. nU `mM emhÿ§Zr _hmË_m Omo{Vamdm§Mm gËèmoYH$ g_mO OmZodmar 1911 gmbr nwZéÁOr{dV
Ho$bm, H$moëhmnyaMo ~w{Õàm_mÊ`dmXr ^mñH$aamd OmYd `m§Zm AÜ`jnX {Xbo, Am`©g_mO ñWmnZ Ho$bm,
H$_©H$m§S>r Ym{_©H$ d¥Îmr gmoSy>Z {Xbr. "~«m÷U Oar {H$Vrhr Pmbm ^«îQ> Var {VÝhr bmoH$r loîR>' hr
am_Xmgm§Mr CŠVr ImoQ>r nmS>Ê`mgmR>r {ejUàgmamMm Yy_YS>mH$m CS>dyZ {Xbm Am{U d¡{XH$ emim ñWmnZ
H$ê$Z nwamo{hV{Jar H$aUmè`m ^Q>m§Mr Y_©H¥$Ë`mVrb {_amgXmar Zmhrer Ho$br. Amnë`m h`mVrVM _amR>m,
gmir, _mir, Vobr, Vm§~moir dJm©Vrb bmoH$m§Zm Y_©H¥$Ë`mMo {ejU {Xbo. ^mñH$aamdm§Zr "KaMm nwamo{hV' ho
nwñVH$ N>. emhÿ§À`m gyMZodê$Z {b{hbo. Vo dmMyZ gËèmoYH$s b½Zo hmoD$ bmJbr. N>. emhÿ§Zr Aem àH$mao
n[adV©ZdmXr Midi gwê$ Ho$br hmoVr. `mMm gmam§e Oa darb dU©Zmbm OmoSy>Z {b{hbm AgVm Va Ë`m§Mo
M[aÌ ho AmUIr gw~moY Pmbo AgVo. "_hmamO nydm©`wî`mV Ym{_©H$ d¥ÎmrMo hmoVo nU nwT>rb OrdZmV Ym{_©H$
d¥Îmr Q>mHy$Z XoD$Z g_mOgwYmaH$, ~«m÷Ê`mMo {damoYH$ Pmbo.' Ago dU©Z M[aÌH$mam§Zr EH$m X_mV, EH$m
dmŠ`mV Ho$bo nm{hOo. Vo ~«m÷Ê`mMo {damoYH$ hmoÊ`mMo _w»` H$maU EH$m jwÐ ^Q>mZo Ë`m§Zm Vm|S>mda eyÐ
åhUÊ`mMm XþîQ>nUm Ho$bm hmoVm hoo darb dmŠ`mbm OmoSy>Z {b{hbo nm{hOo. M[aÌdmMH$mbm _J H$moR>o N>.
emhÿ ho H$go d H$m ~Xbbo Vo C_Oob.
dmS>çmda ñd`§nmH$mgmR>r Zo_bobm ^Q> H$mIoV _m§Oa KoD$Z _hmamOm§Zm, "ñd`§nmH$ KamV òD$ ZH$m
ZmhrVa ñd`§nmH$ Vw_À`m {edm{edrZo An{dÌ hmoB©b' åhUyZ XQ>mdVmo Voìhm _hmamO "Amåhr Hw$Í`m
_m§OamhÿZ An{dÌ AmhmoV H$m`?' Ago nmoqeXo AgyZhr {dMmaVmV `mMmhr CëboI darb n[aÀN>oXmnwT>o
Pmbm nm{hOo. _hmamOm§Zm Pmbobm ~moY hr H«$m§Vr H$aUmar {R>UJr hmoVr.
Y_©, Y_©à^md, Y_©Jwê$, Y_©VÎdo, Y_m©km, Y_©{dMma, Ym{_©H$ H$_©H$m§S>, Y_mo©nmgZm hr N>ÌnVr
emhÿ§Zr _moS>rV H$mT>br hmoVr. _mZdVmdmX hm Ë`m§Mm Zdm Y_© hmoVm. OJX²Jwê$ e§H$amMm`mªZm _moS>rV H$mTy>Z
_amR>m jmÌOJX²Jwê$ Ë`m§Zr ñWmnZ Ho$bm. njnmVr qhXÿY_m©Mo noH$mQ> _moS>Umar hr H¥$Vr hmoVr Ago EH$mhr
M[aÌH$mamZo Ë`m§À`m ~m~VrV {b{hbo Zmhr. hm M[aÌboIH$m§Zr N>. emhÿ§da Ho$bobm Kmoa AÝ`m` Amho.
AmUIr H$mhr df} OJbo AgVo Va N>. emhÿ§Zr qhXÿY_©hr gmoS>bm AgVm.
Ë`m§À`m {ZYZmZ§Va A§Ë`g§ñH$ma H$aÊ`mgmR>r ~«m÷Um§Zm ~mob{dÊ`mMm {dMma ^Q>miboë`m H$mhr
_amR>m gaXmam§Zr Mmby Ho$bm. _hmamUr bú_r~mB©À`m H$mZm§da hr ~mV_r Jobr, Ë`m g§Vmnë`m, åhUmë`m,
"Á`m ~«m÷Um§_wio _hmamO OÝ_â ì`{WV Pmbo, AH$mbr dmabo, Á`m§Zr {ZîH$maU _hmamOm§Zm Ìmg {Xbm
Ë`m§À`m hmVyZ _r ho A§{V_ g§ñH$ma H$m` dmÅ>ob Vo Pmbo Var hmoD$ XoUma Zmhr.' eodQ>r d¡{XH$ ñHy$bÀ`m
_amR>m JwéOrZo A§Ë`g§ñH$ma nma nmS>bo. M[aÌH$mam§Zr EImÚmMo M[aÌ H$go {bhmdo ho g_OyZ ¿`mdo EdT>rM
òWo Anojm Amho.
ñdmV§Í`, g_Vm, ~§YwVoMm R>md & emhÿ hoM Zmd _hmËå`mMo && 1 &&
_mUgmZo Ho$bo _mUgmbm hrZ & OmUyZr ho {IÝZ Pmbo amOo && 2 &&
àOm Jm§Obobr amOfu nmhVr & __© emoYVmVr dmñVdmMo && 3 &&
{ejUmMo eñÌ Xþ~içmg XoVr & g_W© H$[aVr emhÿamOo && 4 &&
qhXÿY_© njnmV H$arVgo & CÀMZrM Ago H$ar ôX && 5 &&
^Q>m ~«m÷Um§Zr g_mOm nrS>bo & amOfvÀ`m Ambo gË` Ü`mZr && 6 &&
CÀM aŠV {nVr gXm J[a~m§Mo & {MÌ AÝ`m`mMo emhÿ nmhVr && 7 &&
~«m÷Ê`mMo ~§S> emhÿ§Zr _moS>bo & g_VoMo Ambo _J `wJ && 8 &&
a§Oë`m-Jm§Oë`m àOoMm CÕma & Ho$bm AhmoamÌ PQy>{Z`m && 9 &&
amOm Zìho Wmoa H«$m§VrMm nwÌ Vmo & V`m§Zm d§{XVmo _Zmo^mdo && 10 &&
ÙÙÙ
H$_©{Zð> emhÿ amOo
"{hao-_m{UHo$ gmoZo CYim OÒ`H$ma H$am & O` amOfu emhÿamOm VwObm hm _wOam &&' S>m°. gy`©H$m§V
Im§S>oH$aa{MV N>. emhÿ Jm¡ad JrVmÀ`m àma§^r hr Amoi N>. emhÿ§darb ào_, AmXa Am{U ^ŠVrnmoQ>r {b{hbr
Jobr Agbr Var Or ì`ŠVr amOm AgyZ, amOonUm {dgê$Z Jar~ eoVH$è`m§Mr H$m§Xm-^mH$ar Ë`m§À`m
_m§S>rbm _m§S>r bmdyZ ImVo, Ë`m§À`m JmS>½`m-_S>Š`mVbo XhrVmH$ {nVo, F${f_wZr bmOmdoV Ag§ gmpËdH$,
Vn:nyV, H$_©{ZîR> AmMaU H$ê$Z amOfu øm gÝ_mZmZo g§~moYbr OmVo, Vr ì`ŠVr amO{dbmgr
WmQ>m_mQ>mnmgyZ {H$Vr Xÿa am{hbr Agob ho gm§JÊ`mMr JaO Zmhr. N>. emhÿ øm ì`pŠV_ËdmV amOonUm
{H$_mZ Am{U gmpËdH$nUm H$_mbrMm hmoVm åhUyZ Ë`m§Zm amOfu åhUÊ`mEodOr F${famO emhÿ åhUU§
A{YH$ `mo½` Pmb§ AgV§.
"_mPr OZVm WmoS>o {ejU KoD$Z Oar V`ma Pmbr Var {VÀ`m hmVr amÁ`H$ma^mamMr gyÌo gmon{dÊ`mg
_r V`ma Amho' Ago CX²²>Jma gÎmobm MQ>mdbobm amOm H$Yrhr H$mT>Uma Zmhr. nU N>. emhÿ§Mo ho CX²Jma
Ë`m§Mo {Zbm}^r, {Z:ñdmWunUmMo Ogo {ZXe©Z H$aVmV VgoM Vo ^maVr` B{VhmgmV gwdUm©jamZo {bhmdoV
BVHo$ XO}Xmahr AmhoV. "_r amOm Amho' `m Ah§H$mamVyZ Vo H$m _wŠV hmoD$ eH$bo `mMo EH$_od H$maU Vo
g_VoÀ`m Wmoa VÎdmMo _hmZ CnmgH$ hmoVo hoM Amho. "Á`m§Zm g_Vo{df`r AmñWm dmQ>Vo VoM bmoH$emhrMo
^ŠV AgVmV' ho Wmoa {dMmad§V _m±Q>oñŠ`yMo CX²Jma N>. emhÿ§À`m ~m~VrV V§VmoV§V bmJy nS>VmV åhUyZ Va Vo
àOohmVr amÁ` gmondm`bm AYra Pmbo hmoVo.
^maVr` àOmgÎmmH$ emgZ ñWmnZ hmoÊ`mnydr© ^maVmV hOmamo amOo hmoD$Z Jobo nU Ë`mVrb N>.
{edam`m§gmaIo B{Vhmg KS>{dUmao Oo \$ma WmoS>o amOo hmoD$Z Jobo Ë`m§À`mVrb EH$ åhUyZ N>. emhÿ§Mr Zmo§X
H$amdr bmJob. "Oo nwéf Amnë`m H$mbI§S>mVrb gwYmaUm g§~§YrÀ`m g_ñ`m _m§Sy>Z Ë`m gmoS>{dÊ`mMm
à`ËZ H$aVmV Vo B{Vhmg KS>{dVmV' Ago CX²Jma a{e`Z {dMmad§V ßboH$Zm°ìh `m§Zr H$mT>bo Vo N>. emhÿ§À`m
OrdZ Am{U H$m`m©Mo `WmW© dU©Z H$aUmao AmhoV. N>. emhÿ§Mo _moR>onU gm§JVmZm ~°[a. nr. Or. nmQ>rb
åhUVmV, "N>. emhÿ§À`m H$m`m©Mm AmT>mdm KoVbm Va emhÿ _hmamO hr EH$ H$mimMr JaO hmoVr Ago åhUmdo
bmJob, Am{U à{VJm_r d¥Îmter d eŠVter Á`m Y¡`m©Zo d {ZYm©amZo Ë`m§Zr èñdr _wH$m~bm Ho$bm
Ë`mdê$Z hm Z¥nVr åhUOo H$mimZo KS>{dbobm EH$ M_ËH$ma Ago åhUmdo bmJob.'
à{gÕ B{Vhmg g§emoYH$ ~°[a. Amßnmgmo VWm E. Or. ndma `m§Zr N>. emhÿ§Zm "^maVr` amÁ`KQ>ZoMo
g§H$ënH$' åhQ>bo Amho. ^maVr` amÁ`KQ>Zm {b{hbr OmÊ`mnydr© Vrg df} AmYr N>. emhÿ§Zr amÁ`KQ>ZoV
g_m{dîQ> Agboë`m g_VoÀ`m àñWmnZogmR>r ^JraW à`ËZm§Mr gwédmVhr Ho$br hmoVr. Ë`m§À`m H$m`m©VyZ
Am{U {dMma-^mfUo `mVyZ Ë`m§Mo ñdmV§Í`, g_Vm Am{U ~§YwVm `m VÎdÌ`r{df`H$ ào_ {XgyZ òVo.
Añn¥í` dJm©À`m n[afXoV 1920 gmbr Vo åhUmbo hmoVo, "AmnU Añn¥í` Zmhr. Oo AmnUmbm Añn¥í`
åhUyZ g§~moYÊ`mMo YmîQ>ç© H$aVmV Ë`m§À`mnojmhr A{YH$ ~w{Õ_mZ, A{YH$ ñdmW©Ë`mJr, H$V©ì`namÙ
Am{U {H$Vr Var aUeya Am{U gËàd¥Îm AmhmV. Ago AmnU `m ^maV amîQ´>mMo ZmJ[aH$ AmhmV. AmnU
gd©OU g_mZ à{VîR>oMo, g_mZ hŠH$ Agbobo ~m§Yd AmhmoV.' Aem ì`ŠVrbm ÐîQ>m _hmnwéf åhQ>bo
OmVo. N>. emhÿ§Mo g_Vodarb ào_ Am{U ~§YwËdm{df`rMr AmñWm AOmoS> hmoVr.
_hmË_m \w$bo, N>. emhÿ _hmamO, S>m°. Am§~oS>H$a `m§À`m {dMmam§Mo A{YîR>mZ bm^bobm _hmamîQ´>
^maVmVrb EH$ nwamoJm_r amÁ` Amho Ago _mZbo OmVo nU `m _hmnwéfm§Mo {dMma g_OyZ KoÊ`mMr àJë^Vm
Am{U Ë`m§Zm H¥$VrV CVa{dÊ`mMo gm_Ï`© AmOÀ`m amÁ`H$Ë`mª_Üò emoYyZhr gmnS>Uma Zmhr, ho AmYw{ZH$
_hmamîQ´>mMo XþX£d Zìho H$m? {Z~w©Õ, gÎmmbmo^r Am{U ~moQ>Mono amÁ`H$V} A§YlÕm {Z_y©bZ {dYo`H$mH$S>o Á`m
^`H§${nV ZOaoZo nmhVmhoV Vr Ë`m§Mr Vm|S>o H$mir H$aUmar Amho. N>. emhÿ§Zr Ym{_©H$ ê$T>r åhUyZ OmoJr-
OmoJË`m Xodrbm dmhÊ`mMr hOmamo dfmªMr na§nam _moSy>Z H$mT>Ê`mgmR>r, "OmoJË`m-_waiçm à{V~§YH$ H$m`Xm'
nmg H$ê$Z _hmamîQ´>mbm nmMeo dfmªZr nwT>o Zobo hmoVo. Ym{_©H$ ~m~t_Üò OmUË`m emgZmZo hñVjon Ho$bmM
nm{hOo, Ë`m H$aVmZm H$moUm ì`ŠVrÀ`m qH$dm g_mOmÀ`m ^mdZm XþImdÊ`mMr H$Xa H$aVm H$m_m Zò hoM
VÎd H«$m§{VH$maH$ N>. emhÿ§Zr ñdV:À`m YS>mS>rZo {gÕ H$ê$Z XmI{dbo Amho. Vgo Ho$bo Zmhr Va Ym{_©H$
àXÿfU gm_m{OH$ OrdZhr àXÿ{fV Ho$ë`m{edm` amhmV Zmhr ho g_mOmZo g_OyZ ¿`m`bm ZH$mo?
"_moS>m Om{VôX,' emhÿ gm§JVmV & "g_Vm XoemV òÊ`mgmR>r &&' 1 &&
{_imbo ñdmV§Í`, AmVm g_VoMm & {bhm àma§^mMm B{Vhmg && 2 &&
{^D$ ZH$m A§YlÕm-{Z_y©bZm & {dH$mg nmhm Zm Imoi§~bm && 3 &&
ê$T>r-na§nam OwÝ`m Úm Q>mHy$Z & MmH$moar gmoSy>Z _wŠV ìhm ao && 4 &&
emhÿamOo hmoVo {dMmar {Z^©` & X{bVm A^` {Xbo Ë`m§Zr && 5 &&
{ejUmMr g§Yr gdmªZm bm^br & Zdr H«$m§Vr Ho$br OrU© Xoer && 6 &&
Am§Yiçm Y_m©Mo gmdQ> nSy>Z & Jobo A§Ymê$Z OJ AmO && 7 &&
ñ_am emhÿamOm, àoaUm ¿`m Ë`m§Mr & {Xem àJVrMr bm^Ê`mg && 8 &&
ÙÙÙ
OJmMo lÕmñWmZ : _. Jm§Yr
_. Jm§YrOr `m§Mo qZXH$ Iyn AmhoV. Jm§YrOtMm Hw$Ur ^ŠV AmT>ibm H$s Ë`mÀ`mda VwQy>Z nS>Ê`mMm
namH«$_ hr _mUgo H$arV AgVmV. IoS>çmnmS>çmVrb AjaAmoiI AgUmè`m§nmgyZ Vo _w§~B©gma»`m
~hþ^mfr, ~hþ{OZgr eham§Vrb B§J«Or nona dmMÊ`mMm namH«$_ H$aUmè`m Xoer gmho~m§n`ªV Ago ~aoM
Jm§YreÌy AmT>iyZ òVmV. Ë`m§M§ EH$ nmbwnX Zoh_r EoHy$ òV§. "Jm§YrOtZr `m XoemM§ \$ma ZwH$gmZ Ho$b§.'
"Vnerb gm§Jm' Ago Oa AmnU åhUmbmo Va _mÌ `mVrb {Zå_o eÌy Jma hmoVmV. am{hbobo åhUVmV,
"Ë`m§Zr nm{H$ñVmZbm n§MmdÝZ H$moQ>r énò {Xbo.' Ë`m§Zm "H$m {Xbo?' Ago {dMmaë`mg Ë`m§Zm Vo _mhrV
Zgë`m_wio Jßn amhmdo bmJVo. _mÌ EH$ JmoîQ> Iar Amho H$s g_mOmÀ`m _|XÿV ho Ohmb agm`Z AmoVÊ`mM§
H$m_ g§Kàd¥ÎmrMo "VWmH${WV qhXþËddmXr' Z H§$Q>miVm H$arV AgVmV. Ë`m_wio AmOhr IoS>çmVrb YwdQ>
gXam KmbUmam EImXm åhmVmam "Jm§Yr-Zohê§$Zr XoemM§ dmQ>moi§ Ho$b§.' Ago ghOM åhUVmZm {XgVmo.
Amnë`m JmdmÀ`m ~mhoaM§ OJ Ho$dT>§ Amho hohr Ë`mbm _mhrV ZgV§ nU Jm§YrOtda Vm|S> gmoS>Ê`mMm
namH«$_ _mÌ hr _mUgo H$aVmV.
_bm "J{bìhg© Q´>°ìhëg'Mr H$Wm AmR>dVo, J{bìha {b{bnwQ>_Üò OmVmo. EH$ B§MmhÿZhr C§MrZo H$_r
AgUmao {b{bnwQ>dmgr AmH$memEdT>m J{bìha ~KyZ Ë`mMm Cnhmg H$aVmV. "~mhþë`m§À`m OJr OmVm
J{bìha & {dZmoXmbm nya òV Ago&' Agm {gÕm§VdOm eoam Hw$gw_mJ«Om§Zr {bhÿZ gm_mÝ` _mUgm§Mr
_Zmod¥Îmr ì`ŠV Ho$br Amho. Wmoam§Zm Ooìhm bmoH$ MoîQ>oMm {df` ~Z{dVmV Voìhm Wmoa ~XZm_ hmoV ZmhrV.
bmoH$~wÕrMr jwÐVm ì`ŠV hmoVo. åhUyZ Jmd§T>i Am{U VmoH$S>çm ~wÕrÀ`m eoè`mVmeoè`m§Zr Jm§YrOtMm
_moR>onUm H$YrM H$_r hmoV Zmhr.
B§½b§S> Mo VmaUhma {dÝñQ>Z M{M©b `m§Zr _. Jm§Yr Jmob_oO n[afXobm AmIyS> YmoVa Am{U n§Mm
Zogbobo nmhÿZ "Z§Jm \$H$sa' Aer Ë`m§Mr g§^mdZm Ho$br hmoVr. nU AmO `m Z§½`m \$H$samMo OrdZ hm
g_mOemñÌkm§À`m ÑîQ>rZo _mZdOmVrbm CnH$maH$ VÎdkmZ `m ÑîQ>rZo Aä`mg-_ZZ-qMVZmMm {df`
Pmbm Amho. Wmoa bmoH$ M{M©b ~mOybm R>odyZ Jm§YrVÎdkmZ Aä`mgVmV. H$mimZo H$moUmbm Wmoa R>a{dbo?
Z§½`m \$H$sambm Zm? M{M©bÀ`m _wËgÔrnUmda ^miboë`m {dXoer-Xoer XrS>ehmÊ`m§Zm ho dmñVd nMdmdoM
bmJUma Amho.
Jm§Yr hm Q>rHo$Mm {df` H$aUmè`m§Zr AmUIr EH$ JmoîQ> bjmV ¿`mdr H$s Jm§YrOtZr ^maVmÀ`m gr_m
H$YrM Amobm§S>ë`m AmhoV. Jm¡V_ ~wÕ ho Ogo {dídd§Ú nwéf Pmbo Vgo Jm§YrOr ho AmO OJmMo lÕmñWmZ
Pmbo AmhoV. ^maVmV H$moR>o M{M©bMm nwVim ~g{dÊ`mV Ambobm Zmhr nU Jm§YrOtMo nwVio OJâ C^mabo
OmV AmhoV. hr H$_mB© ñdV: Jm§YrOtMrM Amho. A_o[aHo$À`m {ZJ«mo nwT>mè`mZo - _m{Q>©Z ë`yWa qH$JZo
gË`mJ«h, AghH$ma `m _mJmªMm à`moJ H$ê$Z Amnë`m bmoH$m§Zm Ý`m` {_idyZ XoÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm Am{U
Jm§YrOtà_mUo hm¡VmËå`hr nËH$abo.
OJ AmO AZoH$ dmXJ«ñV àíZm§Zr ÌñV Pmbo Amho. dU©ôX, d§eôX ho ËdMmamoJgÑí` {dH$ma Va
OJmbm OS>boboM AmhoV nU Ë`mnojm OmJ{VH$ gÎmmñWmZm§da A_o[aHo$gmaIr amîQ´>o H$ãOm {_idyZ
`wamonÀ`m gmhmæ`mZo {Vgè`m OJmMo àM§S> emofU H$arV AmhoV. BamH$darb A_o[aHo$Mo AË`mMma, _wpñb_
A{VaoŠ`m§À`m qhò, aŠV{nnmgy H$madm`m Am{U nadm KS>bobo J«moYm, JwOamV hË`mH$m§S> `m gd© KQ>Zm§Mm
EH${ÌV {dMma Ho$ë`mg Jm§YrdmXr VÎdkmZmMm ñdrH$ma Ho$ë`m{edm` OJmVrb _mZdOmVrbm gwI-em§Vr
bmÛmaM Zmhr Ago R>m_nUo åhUVm òB©b.
åhUyZM Ooìhm g_mOmMo ~m¡{ÕH$, ^md{ZH$ ZoV¥Ëd H$aUmar ehmUrgwVr© _mUgo gm§àXm{`H$VoMo ~ir
hmoD$Z H$mhr ~moby, {bhÿ bmJVmV Voìhm IoXhr dmQ>Vmo Am{U Ë`m§À`m H$moË`m ~wÕrMr MrS>hr òVo. da
{b{bnwQ>À`m bmoH$m§À`m _mZ{gH$ jwÐVo{df`r Á`m H${dd`mªZr IoX ì`ŠV Ho$bm Ë`mM H$drZo "nwVio'
H${dVm {bhÿZ Jm§YrOtÀ`m _moR>onUmbm AË`§V jwÐ _moOnÅ>r bmdyZ ñdV:Mm "{b{bnwQ>r' ñd^md ì`ŠV
Ho$bm Amho. H${dVoMm ^mdmW© nwT>rbà_mUo,
"_ÜàmÌrZ§Va bmo. {Q>iH$, _. \w$bo, N>. {edmOr _hmamO d _. Jm§YrOr `m§Mo nwVio EH$Ì ~gyZ IoX
H$aVmV. {Q>iH$ åhUVmV, "_r \$ŠV {MËnmdZ ~«m÷Um§Mm Pmbmo Amho.' _. \w$bo åhUVmV, "_r _miçm§Mm
!' N>. {edmOr _hmamO åhUVmV, "_r _amR>çm§Mm', Voìhm Jm§YrOr Xþ:ImZo åhUVmV, "Vw_À`m _mJo {ZXmZ
EHo$H$ O_mV Var Amho. _mÂ`m _mJo _mÌ \$ŠV gaH$mar H$MoarMr q^V Amho.'
hr H${dVm {H$Vr ImbÀ`m XOm©Mr Amho d {VMm Ame` {H$Vr g§Hw${MV, g§àXm`{ZîR> Amho ho doJio
gm§JÊ`mMr JaO Zmhr. nU Aem bmImo H${dVm {bhÿZhr _. Jm§YrOtÀ`m _moR>onUmbm YŠH$m nmohmoMUma
Zmhr, BVHo$ Vo loîR> AmhoV, Ë`m§Mo WmoanU A^§JmVyZ ì`ŠV hmoVo-
lrH¥$îU _mohZ, Jm§YrOr _mohZ,
Wmoa ì`ŠVr XmoZ ^maVmÀ`m &&1&&
gm_mÝ`m§Mm ZoVm, JmoHw$irMm amUm
~mnyOrV IwUm {XgVr Ë`m &&2&&
H§$gmMm Owby_ H¥$îU H$ar Xÿa
{~«{Q>em§Zm Xÿa H$ar ~mny &&3&&
XwO©Zm§Mm Zme XmoKohr H$[aVr
ñdmV§Í` Am{UVr gH${iH$m &&4&&
gË` hm B©ída, Aqhgm hr ZrVr
H¥$îUmÀ`m nwT>Vr Jm§Yr Jobo &&5&&
{Z:eñÌ bT>mB© H$[aVr Jm§YrOr
OJm _mZÊ`mMr nQ>o IyU &&6&&
"OJm {Z OJy Úm' OrdZ _mobmMo
Üò` ~mnyOtMo OJm bmô &&7&&
"em§{VnyU© H«$m§Vr' hmM "gdm}X`'
_mJ© A{^Zd XmI{dbm &&8&&
`wJnwéfmbm ^ŠVrZo d§Xmdo
newËd Q>mH$mdo _mUgmZo &&9&&
nyU©nwéf hm `mÀ`mg_ hm{M
VwbZm H$moUmMr Zgo Ë`m§Zm &&10&&
amîQ´>{nVm Wmoa XoemMm gwnwÌ
OJmMm hm {_Ì d§Xÿ Ë`m§Zm &&11&&
ÙÙÙ
~mny§Mr B©ídagodm
gmè`m OJmZo Á`m§Mm Jm¡ad H$amdm Ago ^maV_mVoMo Wmoa Eo{Vhm{gH$ gwnwÌ H$moU Agm n«íZ
{dMmaë`mda Or XmoZ Zmdo àH$fm©Zo nwT>o òVmV Ë`mVrb EH$ Amho _hmË_m Jm¡V_ ~wÕ `m§Mo Am{U Xwgao Amho
_hmË_m Jm§YtMo ! EH$mZo AqhgoMm nwañH$ma H$ê$Z qhgH$ d¡{XH$ `k`mJàWobm Vrd« {damoY Ho$bm Va
Xþgè`mZo AqhgH$ _mJm©Zo à~i {~«{Q>e gÎmobm Zm_moha_ Ho$bo. AqhgoMm _mJ© ~wÕm§Zr OJmbm n{hë`m§Xm
XmI{dbm Va Ë`m _mJm©dê$Z {MH$mQ>rZo MmbyZ Jm§YrOtZr Ë`m _mJm©Mr A{Zdm`©Vm n{hë`m§Xm {gÕ Ho$br
åhUyZM bT>mB© Z H$aVm Xoe ñdV§Ì H$aUmao OJmVrb n{hbo goZmZr åhUyZ Ë`m§Mr Zm|X B{VhmgmZo
gwdUm©jam§Zr Ho$br. Am`mªZr ^maVmV àñWm{nV Ho$boë`m qhgmMmar g§ñH¥$Vrbm AqhgoÀ`m KmQ>mda AmnQy>Z
YmonQy>Z ñdÀN> H$aÊ`mMo H$m_ Ogo ~wÕm§Zr Ho$bo Vgo AmYw{ZH$ H$mimV Jm§YrOtZrhr Ho$bo. AmO
A{VaoŠ`m§À`m {dH¥$V qhgmMmamZo OJmbm gd©ZmemÀ`m C§~aR>çmn`ªV AmUboobo AgVmZm Aqhgo{edm`
OJmbm dmM{dÊ`mMm Xþgam H$moUVmhr BbmO {eëbH$ Zmhr AgoM åhQ>bo nm{hOo. A_o[aHo$À`m {dÚ_mZ
em§VVmào_r AÜ`jm§Zm Aem doir Jm§YrOtMo ñ_aU H$m ìhmdo ho H$iUo \$mago AdKS> Zmhr.
Jm¡V_ ~wÕ Am{U _hmË_mOr XmoKohr _hmnwéf Iao ~w{Õàm_mÊ`dmXr hmoVo åhUyZM Vo Iao
{ZarídadmXrhr hmoVo. Jm§YrOtZr gË` hmM B©ída åhQ>bo; Vo "~«÷ gË` Amho' åhUUmè`m§n¡H$s ZìhVo. Ë`m§Zr
"OZgodm hrM B©ídagodm' _mZbr. "_mZdOmVrMr godm H$ê$Z _r B©ídambm nmhÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$arV Amho' ho
Ë`m§Mo CX²²>Jmahr hoM gË` gm§JVmV H$s Ë`m§Mo AmamÜ` X¡dV OZVm ho hmoVo. OZVmê$nr OZmX©ZmMr godm
H$aÊ`mMo d«V KoVbobo _hmË_mOr "gË` Am{U ào_ hmM _mPm B©ída Amho' Agohr åhUVmV.
XrZXþ~içm§À`m Xþ:Imda Á`m§Mo S>moio {Iibobo AmhoV Ë`m§Zm XodmMm emoY AmH$memV KoÊ`mMr BÀN>m
hmoB©bM H$er? Vo åhUmbo, "Xod Zm ñdJm©V Amho Zm nmVmimV Amho Va àËòH$mV Amho ho _bm _mhrV
Amho.' ^maVmV Ë`m§Zm gd©Ì {XgV hmoVr Jar~, AkmZr, Cno{jV, ê$T>rJ«ñV, A§YlÕmnr{S>V, H$O©~mOmar
_mUgo. Jm§YrOr Ë`m§Zm "X[aÐr ZmamÙ' Ago B©ídadmMH$ g§~moYZ XoD$Z Ë`m§À`m{df`r lÕm^md Am{U
godm^md ~miJV. X[aÐr ZmamÙmÀ`m godoV Jw§Vboë`m øm bmoH$^ŠVmbm XJS>N>mn Xodm§Mo Xe©Z ¿`mdo Ago
dmQ>ob? nyOmAM}Mo WmoVm§S> Ë`m§Zr Cä`m Am`wî`mV H$Yr Ho$bo Zmhr _J _§{XamV OmÊ`mMo Va ZmdM ZH$mo !
qhXþñWmZÀ`m qhgmào_r d¡{XH$ g§ñH¥$Vrda AqhgoMo Zdo boUo MT>{dUmè`m øm _hmËå`mZo
B©ídaH$ënZoÀ`m OmJr _mUgmMr Oer à{VîR>mnZm Ho$br VerM XodH$ënZm _moS>rV H$mTy>Z VoWo Xoe{dMma
ñWmnZ Ho$bm. Ë`m§À`m {dMmam§Zr ^maboë`m H«$m§Vrqgh ZmZm nmQ>rb, Xoe^ŠV aËZmßnm Hw§$^ma `m§Zr Xoe
dmM{dÊ`mgmR>r XodñWmZo bwQ>br, gmoÝ`mMo Xod {dVidyZ Ë`mVyZ Xoe^ŠVm§Mo g§gma Mmb{dbo. Jm§YrOr
IamoIa {ZarídadmXr hmoVo åhUyZ Ë`m§Mo AZw`m`r BVHo$ Q>moH$mMo n[adV©ZdmXr hmoD$ eH$bo.
J[a~r hm ^maVmMm XþY©a AmOma Amho ho Jm§YrOtZr AmoiIbo hmoVo Am{U {df_VoMr {df~mYm {H$Vr
J§^ra ñdê$n YmaU H$ê$ eHo$b `mMohr ^m{H$V Ë`m§Zr Ho$bo hmoVo. YZmT>ç Am{U gÎmm§Ym§Zm H«$m§VrMm bmb
{Xdm XmI{dVmZm _hmË_mOr åhUmbo, "lr_§V bmoH$m§Zr AmnU hmoD$Z g§nÎmrMm Am{U g§nÎmrÀ`m Omoamda
àmßV Ho$boë`m gÎmoMm Ë`mJ H$ê$Z g§nÎmr d gÎmoMm Cn^moJ gdmªZm KoD$ {Xbm nm{hOo. Ago Pmbo Zmhr Va
qhgH$ Am{U aŠVa§{OV H«$m§Vr Pmë`m{edm` amhUma Zmhr.' Aem qhgH$ KQ>Zm AmO KS>V AmhoV Am{U
^{dî`H$mir Ë`m§Mr ì`mßVr dmT>Ê`mMr XþpíMÝho {XgyZ òV AmhoV. {df_Vm ZîQ> ìhmdr åhUyZ gm_wXm{`H$
ghH$mar eoVrMr gyMZm Ë`m§Zr Ho$br hmoVr. H¥${fàYmZ ^maV Amnë`m Mmirg Q>ŠHo$ boH$am§Zm XmoZ doi
nwaogo OodU XoD$ eH$V Zmhr. Jm§YrOtZr _mZdVmdmXr ÑpîQ>H$moZmVyZ OrdZmdí`H$ _mJ©Xe©H$ gyMZm H$aVmZm
åhQ>bo hmoVo, "Omon`ªV AmnU ghH$mar nÕVrZo eoVr d newnmbZ H$arV Zmhr Vmon`ªV Ë`m§Mo nwaonya bm^
gdmªZm {_iUma ZmhrV.' _hmË_mOtMr gyMZm bmI_mobmMr hmoVr nU Vm|S>mV gmoÝ`mMm M_Mm KoD$Z
OÝ_Umè`m Am_À`m AmOÀ`m emgZH$Ë`mªZm Jm§YrOtÀ`m gyMZoMm gmYm AW©~moYhr hmoUo eŠ` Zmhr {VWo
A§_b~OmdUr Hw$R>br hmoUma?
OrdZmdí`H$ dñVy§Mm VwQ>dS>m Va ^maVmÀ`m nmMdrbm nwObobmM Amho. b~mS> ì`mnmè`m§Mo ho V§Ì
{~KS>{dUmam _§Ì XoVmZm Jm§YrOr åhUmbo hmoVo, "OrdZmVrb AË`mdí`H$ àmW{_H$ JaOm§À`m CËnmXZmMr
gmYZo gm_m{OH$ _mbH$sMr Agbr nm{hOoV.' S>m°. ~m~mgmho~ Am§~oS>H$agwÕm "^maVmbm amOH$s`
bmoH$emhrÛmao gm_m{OH$, g_mOdmXr, gmå`dmXr bmoH$emhr ñWmnZ H$aVm Ambr nm{hOo' Ago åhUmbo
hmoVo, nU bjmV H$moU KoVmo?
_H©$Q>mÀ`m hmVr {Xbo aËZ H$moUr & \$moS>bo MmdyZr _H©$Q>mZo &&1 &&
_hmË_mOr hmoVo aËZ AZ_mob & H$ibo Z _mob Amåhm Ë`m§Mo &&2 &&
`wÕm{dZm Xoem A{n©bo ñdmV§Í` & Ago ~hmX²Xa hmoVo Jm§Yr &&3 &&
AqhgoZo qhgm qOHw$Zr KoVbr & dmQ> MmoImibr Jm¡V_mMr &&4 &&
Xoe Vgm doe, doe Vgm ~mUm & hmoVm Vmo ehmUm ZoVm Wmoa &&5 &&
H$îQ>mdar ^ŠVr R>odbr AMb & OmUy{Z`m _mob Am`wî`mMo &&6 &&
{ZarídadmXr, lÕmiy Varhr & Wmoa godm^mdr nr{S>Vm§Mo &&7 &&
~mny Zìho ì`ŠVr, hmoVm M_ËH$ma & ào_ Z_ñH$ma Ë`m§À`m nm`r &&8 &&
ÙÙÙ
kmZ`moJr : n§. Zohê$
"AOJa H$ao Z MmH$ar & n§N>r H$ao Z H$m_ & Xmg _byH$m H$h Jò & g~H$m XmVm am_ &&' AWm©V
gdmªZm gd© H$mhr XoVmo Vmo B©ídaM ! Ë`m_wio Hw$Ur H$mhr H$aÊ`mMr JaO Zmhr. {Zdm§V amhm, {ZpíM§V
amhm, JS>~S>-YS>nS>, à`ËZ H$mhr H$ê$ ZH$m Am{U nmhm Vw_Mm M[aVmW© "Vmo' Mmb{dVmo H$s Zmhr ! ho
AmídmgZ Ho$di g§V _byH$Xmg `m§M§M Zìho Va ~hþVoH$ gd© g§Vm§M§, H$sV©ZàdMZH$mam§M§ Am{U Ë`m§Zr
à^m{dV Ho$boë`m àmÜ`mnH$, {ejH$ Am{U JwéOtM§ AWm©V gdmªM§M Amho. "`moJjo_ dhmå`h_²' Ag§
EH$Xm H¥$îUmOr dmgwXod `mXd åhUmbo Am{U Vmo YmJm Am_À`m AH$Ë`m©-ZmH$Ë`m©, EoVImD$-EoXr g_mOmZo
Omo nŠH$m nH$Sy>Z R>odbm Vmo AOyZhr gmoS>m`bm Vmo V`ma Zmhr. H$mhrhr Z H$aVm AOJamà_mUo Amam_
H$aU§ hm ^maVr`m§Mm ñd^md Agë`m_wio "Amam_ ham_ h¡' Ag§ åhUUmao H$_©`moJr Zohê$ `m XoemV OÝ_bo
ho Ia§M dmQ>V Zmhr.
H$mpí_ar ~«m÷U KamÊ`mV Oar Vo OÝ_bo Agbo Var Vo nmíMmË` gä`VoV dmT>bo hmoVo Am{U _hmË_m
Jm§YrOtMo amOH$s` dmagXma hmoÊ`mBVHo$ ì`mnH$, CXma, g_VmdmXr hmoVo. _mŠg©dmXr Zgbo Var
_mŠg©{df`r AmXa ~miJUmao, g_mOdmXr ^maVmMr ñdßZo nmhUmao ^maV_mVoMo gwnwÌ hmoVo. Jm§YrOtMo {eî`
Agë`m_wioM H$_©H$m§S>r, Y_m©{Y{ð>V {dMma-g§àXm`m§nmgyZ Vo bm§~ am{hbo. Vo AmOÀ`m gÎmmbmobwn
amÁ`H$Ë`mªgmaIo Y_m©ZwZ`r, ~moQ>Mono gd©Y_©g_^mdr ZìhVo. Y_©{Zajon dV©Z H$aÊ`mMm AmXe© g_moa R>odyZ
Vo OÝ_â OJbo. AmnU qhXÿ AmhmoV åhUyZ qhXþËdmMr OmonmgZm AmnU Ho$brM nm{hOo Agm H$mb~mø,
JMmi, \$mbVy {dMma Ë`m§À`m _ZmV H$YrM Ambm Zmhr. åhUyZ Va Vo, "Y_© Am{U amîQ´> `mV \$aH$
H$am`bm {eH$dm`bm nm{hOo,' Ag§ R>m_nUo åhUmbo. Ë`m§Zr Aì`{^Mmar {ZîR>oZo amîQ´>Y_© hmM Amnbm
OrdZY_© _mZbm. amîQ´>Y_m©bm Y_m©À`m IÈ>çmV T>H$bÊ`mMo XþîH$_© Ë`m§À`m hmVyZ H$Yr KS>bo Zmhr H$maU
Vo gyk hmoVo. AmOÀ`m bmiKmoQ>çm amOH$maÊ`m§gmaIo Ak-AS>mUr ZìhVo. ñdm_r am_H¥$îU na_h§g
åhUVmV, "gm_mÝ` _mUyg Y_m©g§~§Yr Q>monbrâ dŠVìò H$arb nU AmMaUmV EH$ H$Uâhr AmUUma
Zmhr, Ë`mÀ`m CbQ> gyk _mUgmMo gmao OrdZM Y_m©MaU Agob.' n§. Zohê$ ho Aem àH$mao Iao
amîQ´>Y_m©db§~r hmoVo `mV e§H$m Zmhr.
^maVr` g_mOmVrb AkmZ Ogo Ë`m§Zm ~oM¡Z H$arV hmoVo VgoM Xm[aÐçhr ÌñV H$arV hmoVo. ^maVr`
OZVoÀ`m Xm[aÐçmMo _yi {VÀ`m AkmZmVM emoYbo nm{hOo Ago Ë`m _hmnwéfmMo R>m_ _V hmoVo åhUyZM Vo
åhUmbo, "AmYw{ZH$ amîQ´>mÀ`m C^maUrgmR>r {ejUmgmaIo H$moUVohr à^mdr gmYZ Zmhr.' åhUyZM
{ejUH$m`m©bm J{V_mZ Am{U gmd©{ÌH$ H$aÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m§Zr {ejU Am`moJ ñWmnZ Ho$bo, amÁ`m§Zm âKmog
AW©ghmæ` Ho$bo, àm¡T> Am{U {Za§Va {ejU `moOZm gwê$ Ho$ë`m. àJV amîQ´>m§Mo gm_Ï`© {ejUàgmamV AgVo
`m _ZmoYmaUoVyZ Vo åhUVmV, "ZmJ[aH$ Xþ~io AgVmZm Xoe H$Yrhr epŠVembr hmoD$ eH$V Zmhr.' {ejU
hoM amîQ´>mMo gm_Ï`© hm {dMmahr Ë`m§Zr ÑT>_yb Ho$bm.
n§. Zohê$ nyU©V: {ZarídadmXr hmoVo åhUyZM Ë`m§Zr Jm§YrOtMm amOH$s` dmagm {ZîR>mnyd©H$ gm§^mibm
nU "aKwnVr amKd amOmam_ & n{VVnmdZ grVmam_ &' Aer àmW©Zm H$aÊ`mÀ`m ^mZJS>rV H$Yr Vo nS>bo
ZmhrV. CbQ>njr Vo {dkmZmMo {ZîR>md§V CnmgH$ hmoVo. AmO AUweŠVrÀ`m joÌmV ^maVmZo OmJ{VH$
ñVamda Oo ñWmZ àmßV Ho$bo Amho Ë`mMo g§nyU© lo` n§. Zohê§$H$S>o OmVo. S>m°. hmo_r ^m^m§Zm àoaUm, àmoËgmhZ
XoD$Z Ë`m§Zr øm _mJmgboë`m Xoembm AUweŠVr~m~V àJV amîQ´>m§À`m OmoS>rbm AmUyZ R>odbo.
Zohê$Or H${döX`mMo hmoVo nU H${dVoÀ`m ZmXr Vo H$Yr bmJbo ZmhrV. {ZgJ©ào_r hmoVo nU {ZgJ©doS>o
hmoUo Ë`m§Zm ng§V ZìhVo. J§JmZXrÀ`m H$mR>r Ë`m§Mm OÝ_ Pmbm, J§JoÀ`m ghdmgmV Vo _moR>o Pmbo. _Z
Aem§V Pmbo H$s J§JoÀ`m H$mR>r ~gyZ _Z:em§Vr àmßV H$am`Mo nU nd©H$mi gmYyZ AmnU J§JmñZmZmMo nwÊ`
àmßV H$amdo Am{U nmdZ ìhmdo Agm {dMmahr H$Yr Ë`m§À`m {dkmZ{ZîR> _Zmbm {edbm Zmhr. {ZgJm©Mm
EH$ aå`, {demb Am{dîH$ma åhUyZM Vo J§JoH$S>o nmhm`Mo. J§Jm ho ^maVr` g§ñH¥$VrMo àVrH$ Amho Ago
Ë`m§Zr _mZbo Zmhr H$maU g§ñH¥$VrMr Ë`m§Zr Ho$bobr ì`m»`m nma§n[aH$ ì`m»òhÿZ Iyn doJir Amho.
Om{Vì`dñWm {Z_m©U H$ê$Z EoXr CÀMd{U©`m§Zm _{bXm MmaUmè`m Am{U H$îQ>miy OZVobm Cnmer R>odUmè`m
g§ñH¥$VrZo Zohê§$Zr Ho$boë`m g§ñH¥$VrÀ`m ì`m»ònmgyZ ~amM ~moY KoÊ`mgmaIm Amho. Vo åhUVmV, "g§ñH¥$Vr
åhUOo Amnë`m _Zmda Vm~m Am{U Xþgè`mÀ`m Xþ:ImMr OmUrd' Agm hmoVm Vmo _hm_mZd.
^maV_mVoÀ`m ~mJoVrb \y$b & Odmhabmb Zohê$Or && 1 &&
nwañH$Vm© Wmoa hmoVm g_VoMm & Pam __VoMm XrZm§gmR>r && 2 &&
Zì`m g§ñH¥$VrMm hmoVm nwañH$Vm© & Zmd _mZdVm g§ñH¥$VrMo && 3 &&
^ŠV {dkmZmMm, {dídmË_ ~wÕrMm & {dH$mg kmZmMm H$ê$ nmho && 4 &&
amîQ´>mgmR>r gmao OrdZ A{n©bo & gd©ñd dm{hbo Xoemnm`r && 5 &&
Iam H$_©`moJr, Iam kmZ`moJr & ~wS>mbm ì`mg§Jr H$mamJ¥hr && 6 &&
em§{VXÿVZm_o OJ AmoiIVo & ny{OVmo em§VrVo AhmoamÌ && 7 &&
Ë`m§À`m_mJo OmUo Amdí`H$ AmVm & _J ZH$mo qMVm {dZmemMr && 8 &&
ÙÙÙ
àIa gËèmoYH$: AÊUm^mD$ gmR>o
"am_M[aV_mZg' hm qhXr ^mfoVrb J«§W CÎma ^maVmV Oar KamoKar dmMbm OmV Agbm Var Vmo
g_mOmoÕmamgmR>r {bhmdm Ago VwbgrXmgm§Zm dmQ>V ZìhVo åhUyZM Ë`m§Zr "ñdm§V:gwIm` Vwbgr aKwZmW
JmWm' AWm©V ho am_M[aÌ _r _mÂ`m g_mYmZmgmR>r {b{hV Amho Ago Amnbo boIZ C{ÔîQ> ñdV:nwaVoM
_`m©{XV R>odbo hmoVo nU `mCbQ> OrdZdmXr g_mOOmJ¥VrÀ`m C{ÔîQ>mZo PnmQy>Z Amnbo gm{hË`
g_mOà~moYZmgmR>r AÊUm^mD$ gmR>o `m§Zr {bhÿZ amîQ´>mMo H$ë`mU ìhmdo åhUyZ {OdmMm AmQ>m{nQ>m Ho$bm.
_J VwbZoZo `m XmoKm§n¡H$s Wmoa gm{hË`H$ma H$moU ho doJio gm§JÊ`mMr H$m` JaO Amho? AZ§V H$mUoH$am§Zr
"XmoZ _oU~Î`m' ZmdmMm bKw{Z~§Y {bhÿZ `m àíZmMo CÎma XoVmZm åhQ>bo Amho, "Xþgè`mgmR>r OJbmg Va
OJbmg, ñdV:gmR>r OJbmg Va _obmg !' AÊUm^mD$ g_mOmgmR>r OJbo åhUyZ Ë`m§Mo gm{hË` Am{U Vo
H$Yrhr {dgabo OmUma ZmhrV.
AÊUm^mD$ àIa gËèmoYH$ Agë`m_wio nwamUH$WoVrb "gmar ^Jd§VmMr H$aUr, eof\$Umda YaUr'
Agë`m ^mH$S>H$WonbrH$S>o Vo Jobo. åhUmbo, "_mPm Xmdm Amho H$s n¥Ïdr eofmÀ`m _ñVH$mda Vabr ZgyZ
Vr X{bVmÀ`m hmVm§da Vabr Amho. Ë`m X{bVmMo OrdZ {VVŠ`mM àm_m{UH$ hoVyZo, {ZîR>oZo _r {M{ÌV
H$aUma Amho, {Z H$arV Amho.' ^maVmV OÝ_mbm òD$Zhr AÊUm nma§n[aH$ {dMmagaUrV AS>H$bo ZmhrV
H$maU Vo àIa ~w{ÕdmXrhr hmoVo. Vo Vgo ZgVo Va _mÌ "H$m ao ZmR>{der H¥$nmiy Xodmer, nmo{eVmo OJmgr,
EH$bm{M' Aer \$mbVy, ~m{be ~S>~S> Vo H$arV am{hbo AgVo. ^maVmÀ`m Xÿ{fV Ym{_©H$ n`m©daUmZo
~mbH$drgwÕm "Ord AmoT>Vmo da da Om`m M¡VÝ`mnmR>r' Ago Amnbo nN>mS>bonU ì`ŠV H$arV hmoVo nU
AÊUm Amnë`m g_mO{ZîR>, BhdmXr ^y{_Ho$da R>m_ am{hbo åhUyZM "X{bV gm{hË`mMo _mJ©Xe©H$' Ago
Ë`m§Zm AmXamZo åhQ>bo OmVo.
_hmamîQ´>mMr Am§Yir ^ŠVr AÊUm§Zr Ho$br Zmhr, ZmhrVa _mdiçm§À`m Vm|S>r, "Xod, Xoe AZ²
Y_m©nm`r àmU KoVb§ hmVr' Aem Zì`m `wJmbm Z emoÛmè`m AewÕ àd¥Îmr Ë`m§Zr eãXmV ~m§Yë`m
AgË`m. "_hmamîQ´>mMr na§nam' hm nmodmS>m {b{hVmZm åhUyZM Ë`m§Zr nm{hbm _hmamîQ´>mMm \$ŠV namH«$_r
~mUmM! åhUyZM draagmZo gigiUmè`m AmoOnyU© ^mfoV Ë`m§Zr _amR>çm§À`m namH«$_mMo dU©Z Ho$bo,
"namO`mMo nrH$ Zm òWo JwU hm Á`m _mVrMm & XoemgmR>r bT>Uo-_aUo ~mUm hm OmVrMm &&' eya
_hmamîQ´>nwÌmbm Vo N>. {edam`m§Mo ñ_aU H$ê$Z XoVmZm åhUVmV, "ñ_aU Ywa§Ya AmVm Ë`m {edam`m &
_hmamîQ´>mdê$Zr Q>mH$ AmodmiyZ H$m`m &&' AÊUm _hmamîQ´>mMo emhra hmoVo. _hmamîQ´>mMo ñ_aU Pmbo H$s
Ë`m§À`m à{Vôbm CYmUmMr âVr òV Ago.
AÊUm H$mX§~arH$ma hmoVo, H$WmboIH$ hmoVo Am{U Ë`m§Mo boIZJwê$ hmoVo gmå`dmXr boIH$ _°pŠP_
Jm°H$s© ! OJmVrb nr{S>V, d§{MV, emo{fV, {ZîH$m{gVm§Mo, nX²X{bVm§Mo VmaUhma ! AÊUm§Zrhr J[a~m§À`m
{dídì`mnr {damQ> doXZobm eãXê$n {Xbo. Ë`m§À`m eãXmVrb {dñ\$moQ>H$Vm bjUr` Amho. Vo {b{hVmV,
"Xm¡bVrÀ`m amOm, CRy>Z gOm©, hmH$ Xo eoOmè`mbm ao {edmar Mbm && g§Xr bB© Zm_r Ambr`m Am§¡Xm,
gmdH$maemhrMm {dImar Hw§$Xm, Amanma Hw$anyZ nmS>m`Mm a|Xm,' XmIdm`m ~im, CMb ao Bim, nmobmXr
nmOiyZ Amnbm ao {edmar Mbm &&
^maVmV XþîQ> Om{VàWm ~«m÷U g§ñH¥$Vr_wio ApñVËdmV Ambr Am{U g_mOmVrb gÎma Q>ŠHo$ bmoH$
Añn¥í` R>abo. X{bVm§À`m newVwë` OrdZm{déÕ _hmË_m Omo{Vamdm§Zr ~§S>mMo hË`ma Cngbo. AÊUm ^mD§$Mm
H$WmZm`H$ {dîUwn§V Hw$bH$Uu hm Omo{Vamdm§MoM OUy ê$n Amho. XþîH$mimZo _m§J dñVr Ajae:
AÝZmA^mdr _aUn§Wmbm bmJbobr AgVmZm H$mhrOU {dîUwn§Vm§H$S>o "Amåhr AmVm H$m` H$ê$?' Aer
{dMmaUm H$aVmV. {dîUwn§V Ë`m§Zm åhUVmV, "Aao C{H$aS>çmMmhr nm§J {\$Q>Vmo, Vwåhr Va _mUgo AmhmV.
H$mhrhr H$am nU Vwåhr OJbo nm{hOo.' gyMZoMm J{^©VmW© bjmV KoD$Z dñVrVrb bmoH$ _R>mMo YmÝ`H$moR>ma
bwQ>VmV. _mUwgH$sÀ`m AmìhmZmnwT>o H$m`Xm H$gm {Q>Hy$ eH$V Zmhr hoM AÊUm§Zr Amnë`m g_W© boIUrZo
{gÕ Ho$bo. Ë`m§À`m _mZdVmdmXr ÑîQ>rZo OJmV gdm©{YH$ _hÎdmMo Amho _mZdr OrdZ; g_mO , emgZ,
H$m`Xo, AW©H$maU, ZrVr, Y_©, ê$T>r-na§nam `m gmè`m JmoîQ>r Jm¡UM AmhoV. _mUgm§À`m {hVmnwT>o gmaoM
VwÀN>, AmÊUm^mD$ _mZdVoMo {Zñgr_ CnmgH$ hmoVo hoM Iao.
AÊUm^mD§$À`m gm{hË`m{df`r boIH$ {dQ>oH$a {b{hVmV, "AÊUm^mD§$À`m gm{hË`mV _mZdr _yëò
OmJmoOmJ AmT>iVmV. Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m _mUgm§Mm ñdm{^_mZ aoImQ>bm, bT>dæònUm {MVmabm, Ë`m§À`m
Am`wî`mV AmemdmX {Z_m©U Ho$bm, OJÊ`mMr {OÔ {Z_m©U Ho$br hoM Ë`m§À`m gm{hË`mMo gma Amho !'
_amR>r^yfU Wmoa gm{hpË`H$ & H$boMo gmYH$ AÊUm^mD$ && 1&&
ImoQ>r H$bm H$Yr Ë`m§Zm Z ^mdbr & _mVrÀ`m nmD$br Mmbbo Vo && 2 &&
_¥JOi, ñdßZ, H$bma§OZ & H$R>moa hmoD$Z Xÿa Ho$bo && 3 &&
~§Yy-~m§Ydm§Mo ZH©$Vwë` {OUo & eãXmV ~m§YUo hmM Ü`mg && 4&&
_mUgmZo Ho$bo _mUgmg hrZ & OJm H$idyZ Jobo AÊUm && 5 &&
"OJm {Z OJy Úm' g§Xoe hm Ë`m§Mm & Xrn _mZì`mMm MoV{dbm && 6 &&
Vnñdr Vmo Iam _hmH$dr AÊUm & _hmËå`mMm IwUm gm{hË`mV && 7 &&
Aja dmL²>_` {Z_u H$bmd§V & Zmhr g_rjoV _mdUmao && 8 &&
_mZdVm Ë`m§À`m eãXmeãXmVyZ & {Xgo àH$Qy>Z R>m`r R>m`r && 9 &&
_amR>r ^mfoMm gÀMm CnmgH$ & _mZdVm^ŠV AÊUm^mD$ && 10 &&
ÙÙÙ
gm_m{OH$ à~moYZ
emofUmnmgyZr _wŠVr, Vo ñdmV§Í`
ñdmV§Í`{XZ hm ZŠH$s AmZ§XmMm {Xdg AgVmo H$s AmnU H$YrH$mir Jwbm_rV hmoVmo `m Xþ:ImMr
Inbr H$mTy>Z nwÝhm OI_ Zdr H$aÊ`mMm IoXOZH$ {Xdg AgVmo? OJmVrb Or amîQ´>o H$YrM Jwbm_
ZìhVr Vr ñdmV§Í`{XZ H$YrM gmOam H$aUma ZmhrV, åhUyZM ^mdr {nT>çm§Zm Oa Amnë`m XoemÀ`m XþX£dr,
_mZhmZrnyU© B{VhmgmMm {dga nmS>m`Mm Agob Va ñdmV§Í`{XZmbm amîQ´>r` {XZ åhUyZ _moH$io ìhmdo hoM
`mo½`. Amnbm Xoe H$Yr H$mir {~«Q>re gm_«mÁ`mMm Jwbm_ hmoVm ho H$Qy> gË` ñdmV§Í`{XZ gmOam H$ê$Z
Omhra H$aÊ`mV H$m` herb Amho? H$moUVm XoeJm¡ad Ë`mV Amho? ^maVr` OZVoMm H$moUVm namH«$_ Ë`mÛmao
AmnU OJOmhra H$arV AgVmo?
{edm` ^maVmZo AOyZ Ago {H$Vr Var (ñdmV§Í`) {XZ gmOao Ho$bo nm{hOoV ho nwÝhm {M{H$ËgH$nUo
bjmV KoÊ`mgmaIo OiOirV gË` Amho. `m XoemMo _yi {Zdmgr AZm`© AgVmZm AmH«$_H$ Am`mªZr
Ë`m§À`mda AmH«$_U H$ê$Z Ë`m§À`m OrdZmda Am{U g§ñH¥$Vrda H$Yr Owb_mZo, H$Yr ~iO~arZo, H$Yr
H$nQ>mZo Ago gVV {MH$mQ>rZo hëbo MT>dyZ g§ñH¥$Vr g§H$a KS>dyZ {VMo ApñVËd ZîQ> Ho$bo Am{U AmO
AZm`mªZm Am`© g§ñH¥$VrÀ`m MmH$moarVyZM MmbUo An[ahm`© ìhmdo hr gm§ñH¥${VH$ Jwbm_{Jar Zìho? `m
gm§ñH¥${VH$ nmaV§Í`mVyZ Am{U Am`mªZr bmXboë`m Ym{_©H$ Jwbm_{JarVyZ AZm`mªMr gwQ>H$m H$YrH$mir Pmbr
Va Vmo {Xdg ñdmV§Í`{XZ åhUyZ AZm`mªZm gmOam H$amdm bmJob.
B§J«Om§~amo~a B§J«Or Ambr Am{U AmO {VMo gm_«mÁ` BVHo$ Imobda Am{U gd©Ì, ñnï>nUo ngabo
Amho H$s Vo Zmhrgo H$aÊ`mBVHo$ gm_Ï`© ^maVmVrb H$moUË`mM AmYw{ZH$ ^mfoV Zmhr Am{U XoemVrb
{dX²dmZm§À`m AH$_©Ê`Vo_wio, ñdm{^_mZ-Xoem{^_mZ-eyÝ`Vo_wio Vo H$YrH$mir {Z_m©U hmoB©b Aer
eŠ`Vmhr Zmhr. B§J«Om§Mr Jwbm_r g§nbr nU B§J«OrMr Jwbm_{Jar _mÌ "AmM§Ð-gy`©' Zm§XUma Ago ñnîQ>
{XgVo Amho. ^m{fH$ ñdmV§Í` Oa AmnUmbm H$YrM {_iUma Zgob Va amOH$s` ñdmV§Í` {_imbo H$m`
Am{U Zmhr {_imbo H$m` gJio gmaIoM. Vmo ^m{fH$ ñdmV§Í`{XZ H$Yr COmS>ob?
EH$ H$mi Va Agm hmoVm H$s naH$s` gÎmm Am{U ñdH$s` gÎmm XmoÝhrhr OZVoda gmaImM Owby_
H$arV hmoË`m Am{U Jwbm_{Jar bmXV hmoË`m. Ë`mn¡H$s B§J«O, \o«§$M, nmoVw©JrO `m naH$s` gÎmm Joë`m nU
ñdH$s` gÎmm ga§Om_Xmar Am{U amOKamÊ`mÀ`m ê$nmZo AÚmnhr {Od§V AmhoV. AmOMo AZoH$ Am_Xma,
ImgXma amOKamÊ`mVrb AmhoV åhUOoM ^maVr` OZVoMr Jwbm_{Jar _mJrb nmZmdê$Z nwT>o Mmby am{hbr
Amho. "Jwbm_mbm Ë`mÀ`m Jwbm_{JarMr AmR>dU H$ê$Z Úm åhUOo Vmo ~§S> H$ê$Z CR>ob.' Ago S>m°.
Am§~oS>H$am§Zr åhQ>bo hmoVo Vo ñdmV§Í`moÎma H$mimVrb øm Jwbm_{Jarbm bmJy nS>V Zmhr?
Or pñWVr ^maVmMr VrM Vgo nm{hbo Va Odinmg gd© OJmMr Amho. ~ir Vmo H$mZ {nir hm OwÝ`m
OJmMm {Z`_ Amho Am{U Vmo gmao OJ B_mZoBV~mao (?) AWm©V ZmBbmOmZo _mÝ` H$aVo Amho. ~{bîR>m§Zr
Xþ~içm§Mo emofU H$amdo, Ë`m§Zm Ë`m§À`m hŠH$mnmgyZ d§{MV H$amdo Am{U Amnbr _mb_Îmm dmT>dmdr,
Amnbo {dÎm Am{U Or{dV `m§À`m g§ajUmgmR>r, g§M`mgmR>r, g§dY©ZmgmR>r H$m`Xo Am{U emgZì`dñWm
{Z_m©U H$amdr hoM {MÌ OJâ H$_r A{YH$ à_mUmV gd©Ì {XgVo Amho. Ë`m_wio g_mOmV Xhm Q>ŠHo$
"Amho ao' dJm©Vrb bmoH$ ZìdX Q>ŠHo$ "Zmhr ao' bmoH$m§da Amnbr Am{W©H$ Jwbm_{Jar bmXV AgVmV. nydu
Ì¡d{U©H$m§Zr eyÐ-A{VeyÐ `m§Mo emofU Ho$bo. Ë`mZ§Va Y{ZH$, amOo _hmamOo Am{U emgZH$V} àOoMo emofU
H$ê$ bmJboo Am{U AmO OmJ{VH$sH$aUmÀ`m ZmdmImbr ^m§S>dbXma ~S>r amîQ´>o A{dH${gV Am{U
{dH$gZerb amîQ´>m§da Amnbr AW©gÎmm bmXV AmhoV. Ë`m§Zm Amnbo Jwbm_ ~ZdrV AmhoV. OJmÀ`m
àma§^mnmgyZ gm_mÝ`m§da Or gm_m{OH$, Ym{_©H$, Am{W©H$, gm§ñH¥${VH Jwbm_{Jar bmXbr OmV Amho {Vbm
A§V Zmhr. Aem AdñWoV amîQ´>mMm ñdmV§Í`{XZ gmOam H$aUo hr ñdV:Mr MoîQ>m H$aÊ`mMm àH$ma Zìho H$m?
H${dd`© dg§V ~mnQ> åhUVmV, "Omodar gwImMm Kmg Zgo gdmªZm & Omodar Z CÝZV Pmë`m Ad¿`m _mZm &
Omodar A^§J Z Pmbm gd© g_mO & Omodar l_m{dU AÝZ {_io Y{ZH$m§Zm & Vmodar Jwbm_Mo amhrb Am_wMm
Xoe & H$moRy>Z Iao ñdmV§Í` Aem ZmXm§Zm? & O[a {ZKyZ Jobo naHo$ Amnwë`m Xoer & AmåhrM Am_wMo Jwbm_
qhXþñWmZr &'
Ë`mVM Ym{_©H$ A{VaoH$s Am{U qhò XheVdmÚm§Zr Va àËòH$ amîQ´>mÀ`m ñdmV§Í`mMm Jim KmoQ>Ê`mg
gwédmV Ho$bobr Amho. gmao OJ Ë`m§À`m ^rVrÀ`m Jwbm_rnwT>o Ajae: JwS>Ko Q>oH$V AgVmZm ñdmV§Í` `m
g§H$ënZobm ñW¡`© {_idyZ XoUo gmono Amho H$m? amjgr Z\o$Imoar, hÅ>r Y_©dmX, CÝ_mXr M§JidmX `m§nmgyZ
_mUgmbm Omon`ªV _wŠV hmoVm òV Zmhr Vmon`ªV ñdmV§Í`mbm H$m` AW© Agob?
"namYrZ Amho nwÌ _mZdmMm' & Xmof ì`dñWoMm n[a Amho && 1 &&
X¡dOmV Zmhr Xþ:I OJmVrb & CÀM dJm©Vrb bmoH$ Xmofr && 2 &&
Y{ZH$, ì`mnmar, MmbH$, _mbH$ & Oidm emofH$ aŠVmhmar && 3 &&
ñdmYrZ Agmo dm Xoe namYrZ & A~mY emofU Mmby Amho && 4 &&
emofUmnmgyZ _wŠVr Vo ñdmV§Í` & AÝ` nmaV§Í` Ord KoUo && 5 &&
XodY_m©VyZ gmoS>dm _mUgm & ê$T>tMmhr \$mg gmoS>dmdm && 6 &&
_ZmZo ñdV§Ì, ñdV§Ì Vmo Iam & YÝ` dgw§Yam Ë`mÀ`m ñne© && 7 &&
OJmbm bm^mdo YZ ñdmV§Í`mMo & ñdßZ _hmËå`mMo XþOo Zmhr && 8 &&
ÙÙÙ
Jwbm_r hm _¥Ë`y
AR>amì`m eVH$mVrb \«|$M amÁ`H«$m§Vr Á`m VmpËdH$ A{YîR>mZmZo KS>dyZ AmUbr Ë`mVrb n{hbo
Am{U gd©loîR> VÎd hmoVo ñdmV§Í`. g_Vm Am{U ~§YwVm hr Ë`mZ§VaMr XmoZ nm`m^yV VÎdo hmoVr. `m VrZ
VÎdm§Mm AmJ«h _mZdVmdmXr bmoH$ Zoh_rM YaVmV. ñdmV§Í`dra gmdaH$am§Zr åhUyZM ñdmV§Í`mMo ñVmoÌ
{b{hbo,
"O`moñVwVo lr _hÝ_§Jbo {edmñnXo ew^Xo &
ñdV§ÌVo ^JdVr Ëdm_h§_ èmo`wVm§ d§Xo &&'
ñdmV§Í`mMm OÒ`H$ma H$aUo ho àËòH$ ì`ŠVrMo n{hbo H$V©ì` AmhoM, Ë`m{edm` OJÊ`mbm AW©
òVM Zmhr. Jwbm_rMo OrdZ ho OrdZM Zìho. Vmo Va gmjmV _¥Ë`yy. àoVdV² OrdZ. ñdmV§Í` `m
OrdZ_yë`mMr Á`m§Zm AmoiI nQ>br Amho Vr \$ma WmoS>r _mUgoM Ho$di IaoIwao OrdZ OJV AgVmV.
OJÁOoVm AboŠPm§S>a EH$Xm EH$m EH$m§Vdmgr _hmËå`mbm ôQ>Ê`mgmR>r Jobm. gdm©Wm©Zo _wŠV OrdZ
OJUmam Vmo _hmË_m Ë`mdoir CÝhmMr D$~ A§Jmda KoV EH$m XJS>mda ~gbm hmoVm. AboŠPm§S>a Ë`mÀ`m
Odi WmoS>m doi C^m am{hbm nU _hmËå`mMo Ë`mÀ`mH$S>o bjM ZìhVo. Amnbr AmoiI H$ê$Z XoV
AboŠPm§S>a Ë`mbm åhUmbm, "ho _hmËå`m, _r AboŠPm§S>a Amho. Vwbm _r H$m` Úmdo Vo gm§J, EH$m jUmV
VwPr BÀN>m nyU© H$aoZ.' {Z{d©H$manUo _hmË_m åhUmbm, "_mÂ`m A§Jmda gy`©{H$aU nSy> XoV. ~ñg Ë`mIoarO
_bm H$mhr ZH$mo.' OJÁOoVm I{Ob hmoD$Z {VWyZ {ZKyZ Jobm. Omo IamIwam ñdV§Ì Amho Ë`mÀ`mnwT>o H$moUr
_hmZ ZgVmo. AboŠPm§S>aMm nam^d EH$m \$mQ>Š`m _mUgmZo Ho$bm hmoVm.
àËòH$ ì`ŠVrZo Amnë`m Jwbm_rMm emoY KoVbm nm{hOo. H$moUH$mooUË`m KQ>H$m§Zr AmnUmg Jwbm_
Ho$bo Amho Vo nm{hbo nm{hOo. _JM Vr Jwbm_r ZîQ> H$aVm òVo. nwamo{hV dJm©Mr Jwbm_{Jar N>. emhÿ§Zm
Agø Pmbr Am{U Ë`m§Zr ñdV:Mm Y_©Jwê$ åhUyZ jmÌOJX²Jwê§$Mr ñWmnZm Ho$br. (Am{U e§H$amMm`mªMo
loîR>Ëd EH$m eVH$mnydu ZmH$mabo.) S>m°. Am§~oS>H$am§Zm Om{Vì`dñWoMr Jwbm_r BVH$s ~moMbr H$s Ë`m§Zr
Y_mªVa H$ê$Z VWmH${WV dU©dM©ñddmÚm§Zm n«M§S> _moR>m XUH$m {Xbm. _. \w$bo Ë`m§À`m CÀMdUu`
{_ÌmÀ`m CÀM-ZrMVoÀ`m njnmVmbm {dQ>bo Am{U ^Q>emhrÀ`m ~oS>çm VmoSy>Z _wŠV Pmbo. AmO ~hþOZ
g_mO Ë`m§À`mM dmQ>oZo OmVmo Amho Am{U _moH$im ídmg KoVmo Amho.
AÜ``Z-AÜ`mnZ, kmZ XoUo-KoUo, J«§W{ddaU, Y_m©W© {ddaU, à~moYZ, VÎd{M{H$Ëgm,
_hmdmŠ`MMm©, A^§Jm{X aMZm hr g§V VwH$mo~m§À`m H$mir Ì¡d{U©H$m§gmR>r Ë`mÁ` hmoVr. AÝ`Wm ~«÷d¥§XmÀ`m
amofmbm, {ejobm gm_moao Omdo bmJob. VwH$mo~m§Zr Vo gmao Ho$bo H$maU Vo ~§YZo VmoS>Umao hmoVo. åhUyZM `m
{dMmad§V _hmH$drbm H$R>moa _¥Ë`yX§S> XoÊ`mV Ambm. _Zwñ_¥VrZo ~«m÷Um§Zm "{deofm{YH$ma' {Xbo hmoVo. N>.
{edam`m§À`m amÁ`H$V}nUmbm Ooìhm ho {deofm{YH$ma AmìhmZ XoD$ bmJbo Voìhm "~«m÷U åhUyZ H$moU
_wbm{hOm R>odVmo' Ago Ë`m§Zm åhUUo ^mJ nS>bo. Ë`m§Mm amÁ`m{^foH$ Ë`m_wioM g§H$Q>mV nS>bm. ñdmV§Í`mMr
\$ma _moR>r qH$_V N>. {edam`m§Zm Úmdr bmJbr.
AmO n[apñWVr Iyn ~Xbbr Amho. _Zwñ_¥VrMo XhZ H$YrM Pmbo Amho. MìhmQ>çmda Y_©{M{H$Ëgm
H$aVm òB©b BVHo$ dmVmdaU Iwbo Pmbo Amho. doX-Cn{ZfXo `m§Mm g_rjmË_H$ Aä`mg Hw$Urhr H$ê$ eHo$b
Aer pñWVr Amho nU dmB©Q> JmoîQ> Aer H$s ê$T>r, na§nam, Y_© `m§Zm Vr ~§YZo AmhoV Ago Hw$Ur åhUV
Zmhr. Jwbm_r BVH$s aŠVmV {^Zbr Amho H$s Ë`mVyZ gwQ>Uo åhUOo H$m` Vo ^ë`m^ë`m§Zm H$ioZmgo Pmbo
Amho.
ìhr. em§Vmam_m§À`m "Xmo Am±Io ~mah hmW' _Yrb H¡$Úm§Mo {MÌU _moR>o _m{_©H$ Amho. amoO hmVmnm`mV
~oS>çm KmbyZ Pmonm`Mr gd` AgUmè`m øm H¡$Úm§À`m ~oS>çm EHo$ {Xder H$mTy>Z Q>mH$ë`m OmVmV Voìhm Ë`m
XþX£dr àmÊ`m§Zm Pmon òVM Zmhr. eodQ>r Vo nm`m§da AdOS> dñVy R>odVmV _J Ë`m§Zm Pmon òVo. Ë`m
H¡$Úm§gmaIo Amnbo dV©Z Amho. Oo ñdmV§Í` AmOÀ`m Wmoa H$mimZo {Xbo Amho Vo H$go Amho, Ë`mMm Cn`moJ
H$gm H$amdm, Jwbm_rVyZ _wŠV H$go ìhmdo `mMm {dMma AmnU hadyZ ~gbmo`.
AmnU PmonoV MmbUmè`m§n«_mUo dmJyZ VrW©`mÌm, gËg§J, Y_©H$_©, hmo_hdZ, _§ÌnR>U, nyOmAMm©,
Y_©Jwê§$Mo nyOZ, OwZo gUdma H$aUo, AW©hrZ H$_©H$m§S>r AmMaU, gmao gmao Jiçm^modVr Jwa\$Qy>Z KoVmo`.
Ë`m_wio ñdV§Ì _moH$ioT>mH$io {dMma Am{U AmMma åhUOo H$m` Vo Amåhmbm H$iUohr AmVm eŠ` Zmhr.
"Jwbm_mbm Ë`mÀ`m Jwbm_rMr AmoiI H$ê$Z Úm åhUOo Vmo _wŠV hmoB©b' Ago S>m°. Am§~oS>H$a åhUmbo.
AmnU AmOnmgyZ Jwbm_rMm emoY KoD$ åhUOo ñdmV§Í`mMr dmQ> hiyhiy COiV OmB©b.
"ñdmV§Í` ho OrdZ, Jwbm_r hm _¥Ë`y' Agm g§Xoe XoUmam nwT>rb A^§J nmhm
ñdmV§Í` hm Ü`mg, ñdmV§Í` hm ídmg
ñdmV§Í` hr Amg _Zm bmJmo &&1&&
ñdmV§Í` hm Xoh, ñdmV§Í` ho _Z
ñdmV§Í`-qMVZ _bm bm^mo &&2&&
ñdmV§Í` hm àmU, ñdmV§Í` ho Ü`mZ
ìhmdo Vo g§nyU© Or{dVmMo &&3&&
ñdmV§Í`mMo ào_ amhmo _mÂ`m {MÎmr
ñdmV§Í`mMr àrVr amhmo _Zr &&4&&
^moOZ ñdmV§Í`, nmofU ñdmV§Í`
M¡VÝ` ñdmV§Í` ìhmdo _mPo &&5&&
ñdmV§Í`mMo _bm Xe©Z KS>mdo,
gd©Ì ôQ>mdo _bm VoM &&6&&
ñdmV§Í`mMr nyOm hmVyZ KS>mdr
Hw$S>r hr nS>mdr Ë`mÀ`mgmR>r &&7&&
àËòH$mg ìhmdm ñdmV§Í`mMm bm^
Agmo bJ~J _wŠV ìhm`m &&8&&
"Jwbm_rÀ`m ~oS>çm emoYmì`m VmoS>mì`m'
g§Xoe hm Zì`m `wJm emoô &&9&&
ñdmV§Í` OrdZ, _¥Ë`y Vr Jwbm_r
hrM JmoîQ> Zm_r gdmªgmR>r &&10&&
ÙÙÙ
bmoH$emhr Amho, H$ënd¥j Xmar
_Zwî`mMr Img d¡{eîQ>ço ì`ŠV H$aUmè`m _mUgmÀ`m Á`m AZoH$ ì`m»`m AmhoV Ë`mV "ñdßZo
nmhUmam àmUr åhUOo _mUyg' Aerhr EH$ \$ma N>mZ ì`m»`m {dMmad§Vm§Zr Ho$br Amho Am{U Vr N>mZ
EdT>çmMgmR>r _mZbr nm{hOo H$s dmñVd OrdZmMm C~J Amë`mda Or gwIñdßZo _mUyg nmhVmo Vr Ë`mbm
H$er OJdVmV, Ë`mMr C_oX H$er dmT>{dVmV Am{U ^{dî`H$mimÀ`m Ë`mÀ`m Anojm H$em C§MmdV
AgVmV `mMm ~moY hr ì`m»`m H$ê$Z XoVo. ñdßZm§_wioM Va OrdZ gwgø hmoVo. gwIñdßZo Oa OrdZmVyZ
dOm Ho$br Va OrdZ Amo`°{gg Zgboë`m dmid§Q>mgmaI§ A{Véj Pmb§ AgV§. {d. g. Im§S>oH$a åhUVmV,
"_mUgm§Mr ñdßZ§ ^§JVmV nU Ë`mMr ñdßZ nmhÊ`mMr d¥Îmr H$YrM ^§JV Zmhr.' _mUgmM§ Ia§ ~i hoM
Amho.
ho ñdßZdU©Z Amnë`m XoemÀ`m {ZdS>UwH$m§M§hr Amho Ag§ åhUm`bm haH$V Zmhr. Ogm _mUyg
ñdßZOrdr AgVmo Vgm Xoehr ñdßZOrdr AgVmo. Zmhr Var Xoedmgr åhUOoM Xoe Zm? ^maVmgmaIm
^m½`dmXr Xoe Va dmñVdmnojm Hw$S>_wS>çm Á`mo{VftZr XmI{dboë`m ImoQ>çm ñdßZm§daM A{YH$ {dídmg
R>odVmo. ho ñdßZa§OZ åhUOo Amnbo gmjmV XþX£d Zìho? H$mhr B{VhmgH$mam§À`m _Vo AR>ameo gÎmmdÝZÀ`m
CR>mdm_mJo AgoM EH$ ñdßZ hmoVo. B§J«Or gÎmoMr "e§âr âbr' åhUOo Vo AmVm CbWyZ nS>Uma `m
A§YñdßZmZo H$gbrhr Img V`mar Zgbobo H$mhr bmoH$ A{ddoH$snUo ^S>Hy$Z CR>bo Am{U nam^yVhr Pmbo.
ñdßZmbm ^wbbo Vo àmUmbm _wH$bo. Ag§ nwîH$i doim KS>V§ nU _mUgm§Mr Am{U n`m©`mZo XoemMr ñdßZ§
nmhÊ`mMr d¥Îmr ZîQ> hmoV Zmhr.
^maV AmO EH${dgmì`m eVH$mV AgyZhr _Zmod¥ÎmrZo Vmo AR>ameo gÎmmdÝZ _ÜòM Agë`mgmaIm
dmdaVmo Amho. bmoH$emhr amîQ´> åhUyZ Ë`mMr `mo½`Vm Ver eyÝ`M Amho H$maU Am_Mo amOH$maUr bmoH$
Hw§$S>brVrb amer\$b nmhÿZ C_oXdmar Omhra H$aVmV, Zdg ~mobyZ àMmamMm Zmai \$moS>VmV, {dO` àmßV
ìhmdm åhUyZ VWmH${WV gËnwéfm§Mo Amerdm©X KoVmV, hmo_hdZ, _§ÌV§Ì, H$mir OmXÿ Ago AmMaQ> Mmiohr
H$aVmV, à{VñnÜ`m©Mm Zme ìhmdm åhUyZ Xodr-XodVm§Zm gmH$S>o KmbVmV Am{U Omo {dO`r Kmo{fV hmoVmo Vmo
enW{dYrnojm Zdg \o$S>Ê`mMr KmB© A{YH$ H$aVmo. ho {MÌ Oa ^maVmMo àm{V{Z{YH$ {MÌ Agob Va `m
XoemMm {Z^md ^{dî`H$mimMr AmìhmZo nobVmZm H$gm bmJob hr qMVoMr ~m~ Zmhr? {~Mmam AJ{VH$
_VXma Ë`mZ§Va Zì`m ñdßZm_mJo Ymdy bmJVmo.
MmUŠ`ZrVrZwgma "A`mo½` ZoË`mbm {ZdS>Umè`m§À`m nXar Anè, Ðì`hmZr Am{U ZaH$Vwë` AZw^d
òVmV.' Amnë`m OZVoMo AZw^d `mhÿZ {^ÝZ H$moR>o AmhoV? nydu `Wm amOm VWm àOm Ago åhQ>bo OmB©.
bmoH$gÎmm ñWmnZoZ§Va hm {dMma ~XbyZ "`Wm OZVm VWm ZoVm' Agm Pmbm. Amnbr ~hþg§»` àOm
Xod^moir, Y_©^moir Agë`mMo hoê$Z b~mS> ZoVo AmnUmbm AÜ`mË_mV Sw>§~Umao, AÜ`mË_ {_a{dUmao,
Y_m©MaUmMo n«Xe©Z _m§S>Umao, VrW©joÌ {dH$mgmÀ`m Jßnm ì`mgnrR>mda a§J{dUmao, éÐmjmMo Xe©Z KS>{dUmao,
_ZJQ>mbm XodmMm Xmoa Jw§S>mibobo {XgVmV. nU Ë`m§Mo A§Va§JXe©Z nwÝhm doJioM AgVo. ^V¥©har amOZrVrbm
"dmam§JZm' åhUmbo nU ^maVmVrb ZoË`m§Zm Vgo åhQ>bo nm{hOo; H$maU Ë`m§Mo gÎmmH$m§jr _Z dmam§JZohÿZ
M§Mb AgVo. ì`mdhm[aH$ ^mfoV Aem dV©Zmbm "Imo~ao {VH$S>o Mm§J^b§' Ago åhUVmV. ho ñdmWu ZoVo
bmoH$godm H$YrM H$arV ZmhrV ho {dXmaH$ gË` gm§JVmZm amOZrVrk AéU gmaWr åhUVmV, "bmoH$emhr
åhUOo bmoH$godm hr g§H$ënZm Joë`m gÎma dfmªVhr _yi Yê$ eH$bobr Zmhr.' ho ^maVmMo AQ>i XþX£d Amho
Am{U ^{dî`H$mihr \$magm AmemXm`H$ Zmhr.
S>m°. Am§~oS>H$a, "amOH$s` gwYmaUm§nojm _r gm_m{OH$ gwYmaUm _hÎdmÀ`m _mZVmo' Ago H$m åhUmbo Vo
Amnë`m XoemMo {~KS>V Mmbbobo amOH$s` n`m©daU nmhVm dma§dma bjmV òVo. nmíMmË` Xoem§Zm
IUIUrV dmOdyZ ¿`mdo Ago ZoVo H$m {_iVmV? H$maU VoWo OZVm gw~wÕ Amho. ^maVmMr OZVm gw~wÕ
hmoB©n`ªV Amnbr amOì`dñWm gwYmaUma Zmhr. g§gXr` nÕVrÀ`m AnèmMo dU©Z H$aVmZm {dMmad§V
gmaWr åhUVmV, "Amnë`m XoemÀ`m g§gXr` nÕVrMoo dU©Z {dH$bm§J H$m`©H$mar gÎmm, "Amho ao' dJm©bm
amîQ´>r` CËnÝZmMm qghmMm dmQ>m Amoa~mS>Ê`mMr g§Yr Am{U Ë`mMm n[aUm_ åhUyZ gm_m{OH$ Ý`m`mMm
A^md Ago H$amdo bmJob.' {ZdS>UwH$m Amë`m H$s Amnë`m _VXmam§Mm "h°åboQ>' H$m hmoVmo ho `mdê$Z
H$iob.
Aem {~H$Q> àg§Jr {eëbH$ amhVmo Vmo ñdßZm§MmM AmYma ! {ZgQy>Z Jobobm ^yVH$mi, {ZgaS>rZo
âbobm dV©_mZH$mi Am{U Yyga ^{dî`H$mi ho Amnë`m bmoH$emhrÀ`m dmQ>MmbrMo {MÌ Amho. Aem
doir Yyga ^{dî`H$mimÀ`m nQ>bmda H$ënZoMo a§J dmnê$Z EImXo gw~H$ {MÌ AmH$ma KoVo H$m nmhUo
EdT>oM Amnë`m hmVr AgVo.
OmXÿÀ`m {Xì`mMo Zmd bmoH$emhr & gykm bm^ hmoB©, _yIm© hmZr &&1 &&
amjgmÀ`m hmVr OrdZ-_aU & _aVgo Ak Ë`mÀ`m hmVr &&2 &&
bmoH$emhr Amho g_wÐ_§WZ & H$moUm gwYmnmZ, H$moUm {df &&3 &&
A_¥VmMo Hw§$^ ni{dVr H$moUr & A_a hmoD$Zr am{hbo Vo &&4 &&
H$moUm hmVr Ambo _¥Ë`wXm`r {df & àmU H$mgmdrg H$aUmao &&5 &&
bmoH$emhr Amho H$ënd¥j Xmar & nm{hOo hþemar _mJÊ`mV &&6 &&
gwImZo g_¥Õ H$ar H$ënd¥j & _yIm©Mm {dZme H$ar VmoM &&7 &&
Mm§Jbr-dmB©Q> Zìho bmoH$emhr & _m`nmoQ> nmhr gdmªMoM &&8 &&
ÙÙÙ
~bembr Xoe, ^maV hm hmodmo
"~bgmJa ^maV hmodmo & {dídmV emo^yZr amhmo &&' Ago ^ì` ñdßZ Xoe^ŠV gmZo JwéOr h`mVâ
nmhmV am{hbo. Amnbm Xoe gdm}Îm_ Agmdm, AqOŠ` epŠVg§nÝZ Agmdm, YZ-YmÝ`mZo g_¥Õ Agmdm,
Ë`mÀ`m gd© joÌm§Vrb àJVrZo OJmMo S>moio {XnyZ OmdoV, gw{dÚ, CÚ_r, hahþÝZar, H$bmg§nÝZ gwnwÌm§Mr
AVyQ> e¥§Ibm XoemV H$m`©aV Agmdr, Ago dmQ>Uo hm àËòH$ Xoeào_rMm hŠH$M Amho. nU ZwgVo dmQy>Z
H$m` Cn`moJ? Ë`mbm dmñVdmMm AmYma ZH$mo? gmZo JwéOr qH$dm Ë`m§À`mgma»`m hiì`m ^mdZmerb
ì`ŠVtZm ñdßZnyVuMo g_mYmZ {_iUo H$YrM eŠ` Zmhr ho ^maVmÀ`m àH¥$VrV bnbobo EH$ ^`mZH$ gË`
AgyZ H$R>moa AmË_narjUm{edm` Ë`mMo AmH$bZ hmoUo AdKS> Amho.
^maV hm {d{dYVoZo {dñH$Q>bobm Xoe Amho. Ë`m {d{dYVoV EoŠ` gmYÊ`mVM XoemMr gmar eŠVr IM©
Pmë`mda Zì`m H$m_mMr gwédmVhr hmoUo eŠ` Zmhr Am{U hmoD$Zhr Cn`moJ Zmhr. Wmoa ZoË`m§À`m {ZK¥©U
hË`m, {dH$mgH$m`mªZm {damoY, amOoemhrMo diU {Ja{dUmar _wXm©S> KamUoemhr, na§namnmbZmMm YyV© AmJ«h,
Y_m©{^_mZmMm AS>mUr A{^{Zdoe Am{U Y_m©{^_mZ nwîQ> H$ê$Z Amnbr nmoir {MVoÀ`m AmJrV ^mOyyZ
KoUmao Hw${Q>b ñdKmo{fV CÀMdUu`, B{VhmgmMo _T>o CH$aUmao ZdOmJ¥V bmoH$g_yh Am{U {ejUàgmamMo
dmñVd bjmV Z KoVm \${OV hmoUmao AkdiUr VÁk, gmao PmonboV Ago g_OyZ gdmªMrM byQ> H$aUmao
gmhgr KmoQ>mio~mO, Ý`m` {_i{dÊ`mMm d¡`pŠVH$ à`ËZ H$ê$Z JOmAmS> Jobobr gmpËdH$ _mUgo Am{U
_R>-_§{Xam§À`m n{dÌ YwwamZo ~oewÕ Pmbobo ^«{_îQ> ^m{dH$, Zr{V_mZ _mUgm§Mr Zmdo KoV AZ¡{VH$ H¥$Ë`
H$aUo hm Amnë`m g_mOmÀ`m hmVmMm _i Amho. {dMmar _mUgo {dH¥$V ìhmdrV Am{U A{dMmar _mUgo
CÝ_mXr ìhmdrV Ago dmVmdaU `m Xoembm nydu, AmO Am{U CÚm ghZ H$amdo bmJUma Agob Va ho amîQ´>
~bmonmgZoH$S>o diUo H$Yr Var eŠ` Amho?
Varhr EH$ bmoH$emhr amîQ´> åhUyZ Am_Mm Xoe AmoiIbm OmV Agob Va hr bmoH$emhr Zìho ho
"MbVr H$m Zm_ JmS>r' `m àH$mamV _moS>Umao H$mhr Var Amho EdT>§M åhUU§ `mo½` Amho. hr JmS>r M§Ðmda
Jobr åhUyZ AmZ§X _mZmdm H$s ^mH$arMm M§Ð emoYÊ`mV Á`m§Mr qOXJr ~a~mX Pmbr Am{U hmoV Amhoo Ë`m
~hþg§»` XþX£dr Xoe~m§Ydm§{df`r hmoUmao Xþ:I _wH$mQ>nUo gmogmdo ho ehmÊ`m _mUgmbm H$ioZmgo hmoVo. C{eam
gwMbobo ehmUnU H$go AgVo Vo nmhÊ`mMr H$moUmbm BÀN>m Agob Va Ë`m§Zr ^maVmMm H$ma^ma Oam
OdiyZ nmhmdm. eoVH$è`m§À`m AãOmdYr én`m§À`m AmOÀ`m H$O©_m\$sbm AmO qH$_V am{hbr Zmhr
H$maU bmImo eoVH$è`m§Zr AmË_hË`m H$ê$Z Vr qH$_V AmYrM eyÝ`mda AmUyZ R>odbr Amho. 'Stich in
time saves nine' Aer EH$ ì`dhma~moY gm§JUmar Am{U "~¡b Jobm Am{U Pmonm Ho$bm' Agm
Aì`dhma ñnîQ> H$aUmar Aem åhUr ZrQ> g_OyZ KoVë`m Var OJ ZrQ> Mmby eH$Vo; nU bmoH$emhrMr
{ZU©`à{H«$`m ZH$mo {VVH$s g§W Agë`m_wio Amnë`m XoemMo gdm}ÀM ZoV¥Ëd AWm©V ZoVo MH«$ì`yhmVrb
A{^_Ý`ygmaIo gVV g§H$Q>J«ñV hmoVmV Am{U AnH$sVuê$n _¥Ë`ybm gm_moao OmVmV Vo bmoH$emhrÀ`m
Xÿ{fVrH$aUm_wio. VhmZ bmJë`mda {dhra ImoXÊ`mMo Xþgao Zmd bmoH$emhr Amho. n«JVr Am{U namJVrMo
N>mZ ñZohg§_obZ åhUOo bmoH$emhr !
Á`m amîQ´>m{^_mZmÀ`m ^y_rV bmoH$emhrMo amonQ>o bmdm`Mo AgVo Vr ^y_r 1885 nydu Ajae: nS>rH$
hmoVr. amîQ´>r` MidirZo Am{U _hmË_mOtZr {VMr _emJV Ho$br Am{U bmoH$emhrMo amon bmdbo. n§.
Zohê§$À`m _¥Ë`yn`ªV Ë`mMr H$mhrer dmT> Pmbr nU Ë`m§Mm OrdZgy`© AñVmbm Joë`mda ^maVmÀ`m
AmH$memV Y_mªYVoMo H$mio T>J XmQy>Z òD$ bmJbo. Ë`m§À`m {ZË` dfm©dmZo amîQ´>m{^_mZmMr gH$g _mVr
dmhÿZ Jobr, bmoH$emhrMr _wio CKS>r nS>br Am{U amîQ´>KmVH$s àd¥Îmr§Mo C§Xra Vr _wio AmO Hw$aS>VmhoV
Am{U bmoH$emhrMo PmS> {Xdg§o{Xdg epŠVhrZ hmoV Amho. n§{S>VOtÀ`m h`mVrn`ªV bmoH$emhrÀ`m
{dH$mgmgmR>r {dkmZmMr, d¡km{ZH$ ÑpîQ>H$moZmMr, emñÌk-g§emoYH$m§Mr, g§emoYZ g§ñWm§Mr _XV KoVbr
OmV hmoVr nU Ë`mZ§Va bmoH$emhrÀ`m _wimda Ambr `k`mJm§Mr AmJ, _m§{ÌH$-Vm§{ÌH$m§Mo doS>ga H$_©H$m§S>
Am{U X¡ddmXmMr bmQ>. Y_m©À`m CÝ_mXr bmQ>oda ñdma hmoD$Z Amboë`m XoeKmVŠ`m§Zr XoemÀ`m gwIr
^{dVì`mMr ~rOo OmiyZ ImH$ Ho$br Am{U ^maVmÀ`m dmQ>çmbm ^rfU ^{dî`H$mi òÊ`mMr MmoI
ì`dñWm Ho$br.
AmO bmoH$emhrMo AeŠV PmS> gw§Xa \w$bo Am{U JmoS> \$io òÊ`mÀ`m Hw$dVrMo am{hbobo Zmhr.
Ë`mÀ`m _wim§da Hw$Ur `kmMr AmJ noQ>{dUmao Agob Va amîQ´>, amîQ´>r`Ëd åhUOo H$m` Vo Á`m§Zm H$iVo
Ë`m§Zr Ë`m AmJrda nmUr ZH$mo AmoVm`bm? "^maV ~bembr H$Yr Var hmoB©b' nU Ë`mAmYr Vmo
ApñVËdmV Va Agbm nm{hOo !
"~bembr Xoe ^maV hm hmodmo & OJm_Üò amhmo emo^y{Z`m' &&1 &&
Wmoam§Mr hr BÀN>m AmVm nyU© ìhmdr & XþpíMÝho nimdr ~mam dmQ>m &&2 &&
ehmÊ`m§Mm Xoe ~bdmZ hmoVmo & CËH$fm©g OmVmo {ZíM`mZo &&3 &&
Y_©, n§W, OmV, d§e, dU© gmoS>m & Xoe{hV OmoS>m ~m§Ydm§Zmo &&4 &&
g_Vm ñWmnm`m gmø Y{ZH$m§Mo & hmoUo ho {hVmMo gdmªÀ`mM &&5 &&
ñdmV§Í` Onmdo Xþgè`mMo AmYr & Jwbm_rMr ì`mYr Xÿa H$am &&6 &&
Xoe{hVmhÿZ Y_© Wmoa Zmhr & XodgwÕm Zmhr d§XZr` &&7 &&
amîQ´>mMo H$ë`mU Ü`mg AmVm ¿`mdm & OÒ`H$ma H$amdm ^maVmMm &&8 &&
ÙÙÙ
XþX£dr gm¡^m½` Ver bmoH$emhr
"`Wm amOm VWm àOm' Ago amOoemhrVrb g_mOmMo dU©Z EHo$ H$mir Ho$bo OmV hmoVo Am{U XþX£dmZo
EH${dgmì`m eVH$mVgwÕm bmoH$_mZgmV amOm§{df`rMo ào_ KÅ> _yi Yê$Z ~gbobo {XgyZ òVo. VWm{n
gwX¡dmZo OJmV AZoH$ amîQ´>m§V bmoH$emhr à{VpîR>V hmoD$Z Zm§XV Agë`mZo "`Wm amOm VWm ZoVm' Agm ~Xb
H$aÊ`mgmaIo dmVmdaU V`ma hmoV Amho. nydu amOm§Mr EH$m{YH$maemhr Mmbm`Mr, AmVm ZoË`m§Mr ~o~§Xemhr
Mmby Amho. emgH$ ~Xbbo nU H$ma^mamMm Aì`dpñWVnUm, {XemhrZ YmoaUm§Mm Z§JmZmM, Mmb~mOrZo
_VnoQ>çm§Mm OwJmamMm S>md qOHy$Z gÎmobm nm`mMr Xmgr H$aÊ`mMm ZoË`m§Mm CÝ_ÎmnUm amOoemhrbmhr
bmOdrb Agm Xoeâ {XgV Amho. "amOZrVr dmam§JZoà_mUo AZoH$ ê$no YmaU H$aVo' Ago {dMmad§V ^V¥©har
H$m åhUVmV Vo darb {MÌ nm{hë`mda H$im`bm haH$V Zmhr.
bmoH$eŠVr àJV amï´>m§Mr Agmo dm AàJV amîQ´>m§Mr, Vr Am§Yir Agë`mgmaIrM dmJVo Am{U {Vbm
ZoVm Amdí`H$M dmQ>Vmo. "ZoV¥ËdhrZ' emgZ ApñVËdmV òÊ`mBVH$s àJVr àJV amîQ´>m§Mrhr H$m hmoV Zmhr
hm \$ma _hÎdmMm àíZ Amho. H$gmhr (H$s H$gmB©?) Agbm Var Mmbob nU ZoVm nm{hOoM Aer AmOÀ`m
OJmMr _mZ{gH$Vm Amho. {dMmad§V lÕmZ§X åhUVmV, "ZoVm ~wS>dmo H$s Vmamo nU bmoH$ _mÌ ZoË`mÀ`m
_mJyZM MmbVmV.' ^maV hm Va d¡Mm[aH$ nmVirÀ`m ÑîQ>rZo _mJmgbobm XoeM Agë`mZo Ë`mÀ`m
ZoV¥ËdmÀ`m XOm©~Ôb Z ~mobUo ~ao, nU A{VàJV amîQ´>mMo ZoVo gÎmoMm g_Vmob, _hmgÎmmnXmMr bÁOmñnX
bmbgm Am{U YmoHo$~mO amOH$maUmMr ~y_a±J \o$H$ Aem JmoîQ>tÀ`m ZmXr bmJyZ Amnë`m Xoembm
{dZmemÀ`m ImB©V H$go bmoQ>rV AmhoV ho CXmhaUm§gh Am{U Vnerbdma gm§JUo AdKS> Zmhr. bmoH$m§Zm
ZoVm Amdí`H$ dmQ>Vmo hrM Iar AS>MU Amho. "gaH$ma H$moUmMohr Agmo Vo EH$gmaIoM AgVo, gÎmm
gdmªZmM ^«îQ> H$aVo' ho AQ>b{~hmar dmOno`tMo {ZarjU ho Ho$di AmË_narjU ZgyZ OJmÀ`m
emgZì`dñWm§Mo H$R>moa g_rjU Amho.
^maVr` bmoH$emhr hm Va {dMmad§Vm§Zm AZoH$ eVHo$ qMVoMo ImÚ nwadrb Agm AZmH$bZr` àH$ma
Amhoo. ^maVmVrb AmOÀ`m _hmYyV© ZoË`m§Zr amOH$maU hm \$m`ÚmMm Y§Xm åhUyZM Ë`mV ñdV:bm PmoHy$Z
{Xbo Amho. gaXma nQ>obm§Zr ZoË`m{df`r Amnë`m Anojm ì`ŠV H$aVmZm åhQ>bo hmoVo, "WmoS>o ^mfU H$aVm
Ambo, WmoS>o d¥ÎmnÌmV {b{hVm Ambo åhUOo Hw$Ur ZoVm hmoV Zmhr. ZoVm hmoUo hm H«${_H$ {dH$mg AgVmo.'
nU Amnë`m bmoH$eŠVrZo ^mfU, boIZmMm J§Yhr Zgbm Var ZoVm hmoVm òVo ho AZoH$ CXmhaUm§Zr {gÕ
H$ê$Z XmI{dbo Amho. Mm§Jbr ~m¡{ÕH$ j_Vm AgUmar _mUgo amOZrVrÀ`m dmam§JZonmgyZ H$Q>mjmZo Xÿa
amhÿZ ñdV:Mo \$ŠV H$ë`mU gmYVmV.
"ñdV:bm H$mhrhr _mhrV ZgVmZm, AmnUmbm gd© H$mhr g_OVo Ago _mZUo hm amOH$maUmVrb \$ma
_moR>m JwU(?) Amho' Ago ZmQ>H$H$ma ~Zm©S>© em° åhUVmV Vo B§½b§S>_Yrb amOH$maÊ`m§Zm H$mhr Q>ŠHo$ bmJy
hmoV Agob Va ^maVr` amOH$maÊ`m§Zm e§â Q>ŠHo$ bmJy ìhm`bm haH$V Zmhr. _. Jm§Yr, n§. Zohé, S>m°.
amO|Ð àgmX, S>m°. A~wbH$bm_ AmPmX, S>m°. amYmH¥$îUZ, S>m°. OmH$sa hþgoZ, S>m°. Am§~oS>H$a Am{U S>m°.
AãXþb H$bm_ Aer JwUdÎmoMr ì`mg§Jr amOH$maUr _mUgo AmO \$ma Xþ_ui Pmbr AmhoV. nU AmOMo ZoVo
Amnbo Jm¡adJ«§W g_ma§^nyd©H$ àH$m{eV H$aVmV Ë`m ZoË`m§Mr `mo½`Vm Jm¡adJ«§WmV boI {b{hUmè`m
{dÛmZmBVH$shr Zgmdr ho XoemMo XþX£d Zìho?
"AmË_{dídmg, ÑT>Vm Am{U d¡am½` ho VrZ JwU Á`m ì`ŠVr_Üò AgVmV VmoM ZoVm hmoÊ`mg `mo½`
AgVmo' Ago EH$ g§ñH¥$V gw^m{fV åhUVo. `m H$gmoQ>rda lr_mZ `moJr N>. {edam` Am{U "`moJr
amOH$maUr' _. Jm§Yr, n§. Zohê$ `m§Mm CëboI H$aVm òB©b nU Vr H$gmoQ>r AmOÀ`m YZmT>ç Am{U {Z~w©Õ
ZoË`m§Zm bmdVm òB©b? "nX gmoS>ë`mdahr Á`mMr `mo½`Vm H$_r hmoV Zmhr Vmo Iam ZoVm' Agm EH$ gw{dMma
Amho. OZVoZo Aem ZoË`mMm emoY KoD$Z Ë`mMo gm_Ï`© dmT>{dbo Va XoemMm ^{dî`H$mi COiVmo.
XodmY_m©Mo Zmd KoD$Z Oo _Vm§Mm OmoJdm _mJVmV Ë`m§Zm bmoH$m§Zr _§{XamMo nwOmarnU ~hmb H$amdo,
n§VàYmZnX Zìho! åhUyZM {ZdS>UwH$m hr _VXmam§À`m ehmUnUmMr narjm AgVo. gË`mÝdofr nÌH$ma
Iwed§VqgJ _VXmam§À`m øm AdKS> H$m_{Jar{df`r åhUmbo hmoVo, "_VXmam§Zm Mmoam§_YyZ gÁOZ emoYmdm
bmJVmo' hm Ho$di {dZmoX Zìho Va Vo VH©$H$R>moa gË` Amho. EdT>o ^mZ _VXmam§Zr R>odbo nm{hOo.
H$moUr EH$ ZoVm AÝ` AZw`m`r & bmoH$emhrR>m`r Zmhr `mo½` &&1&&
ñd`§emgZmMm H$amdm {dH$mg & {_imo àËòH$mg A{YH$ma &&2&&
Voìhm Xþ:{IVm§Mo g§H$Q> OmB©b & bmoH$ nmhVrb gwIr OJ &&3&&
Amnbm bJm_ ZoË`mhmVr {Xbm & _mH$S>mMr H$im bmoH$m Ambr &&4&&
AmXe© ZoVm hm ôQ>o H$ënZoV & ôQ>o dmñVdmV ZH$mo Vmo{M &&5&&
ñdV:Mm CÕma ñdV:M H$amdm & H$emgmR>r hdm T>m|Jr ZoVm? &&6&&
{ZdSy>Z Úmdo Ago \$ma WmoS>o & Vm§XimV IS>o Vgo AÝ` &&7&&
XþX£dr gm¡^m½` Ver bmoH$emhr & Amho Am{U Zmhr gmaIrM &&8&&
ÙÙÙ
XrnmoËgd bm^mo Á`mMm Ago Ë`mg
"Xgam gU _moR>m Zmhr AmZ§Xm VmoQ>m' hr Amoi EoHy$Z AmíM`© dmQ>Ê`mMr JaO Zmhr H$maU
KQ>ñWmnZonmgyZ H$m{V©H$ _{hZm g§non`ªV XmoZ _{hÝ`m§M§ EH$ gbJ AmZ§Xnd©M Amho. Vo doJdoJiçm
{R>H$mUr doJir ê$n§ YmaU H$aV§. eoVH$è`m§Mr "{XZ {XZ {Xdmir, JmB©åher Amodmir' hr doJir,
A_mdñòÀ`m _ÜàmÌr bú_rnyOZ H$aUmè`m ì`mO^moJr eoR>-gmdH$mam§Mr AmË_VwîQ>, gmdY, "ew^-bm^'
N>mn {Xdmir doJir, ~moZggh, nmoñQ>gh nJma dgyb H$aUmar ZmoH$aMmH$am§Mr "{OdmMr _w§~B©' N>mn
qH${MV M§JidmXr {Xdmir doJir. bmOoH$mOoñVd H$O©dm_ H$ê$Z Amnë`m H$nS>çm§Zm {R>Ji§ bmdyZ
boH$am§Mr Zdr H$mnS>§ S>moiçm§V AmZ§Xmly AmUyZ nmhUmar J[a~m§Mr AmoT>J«ñVrMr {Xdmir doJir Va bmSy>-
H$a§Á`m§Mr ^rH$ AmVm {_iUma åhUyZ Amgwgboë`m {^H$mè`m§Mr ~w^w{jV {Xdmir doJir. {XdmirÀ`m
ñdê$nm§M§ ho d¡{dÜ` {dMmar _mUgmbm A§V_w©I H$aV§.
{damJr AgyZhr g§VloîR> VwH$mo~m Xgam-{XdmirMo _hÎd _mZVmV. _mÌ Ë`m§Mm gU gm_mÝ`m§À`m
gUmhÿZ nwÝhm doJimM Amho. gm_mÝ`m§Zm bmSy>-H$a§Á`m ImUo åhUOo {Xdmir dmQ>Vo Va VwH$mo~m§Zm "gmYwg§V
òVr Kam & Vmo{M {Xdmir Xgam &&' Ago dmQ>Vo. VwH$m~m§Mohr ~amo~aM Amho H$maU bmSy>Mr JmoS>r {Oôbm
nmM {_{ZQ>o OmUdob nU gmYwg§V AWm©V gÁOZm§À`m g§JVrMr JmoS>r Am`wî`mbm nwê$Z CaVo. Xþgè`m EH$m
A^§JmMmhr Ame` AgmM Amho. Vo åhUVmV, "Xgam-{Xdmir Vmo{M Amåhm§ gU & gIo g§VOZ ôQ>Vrb
&&' A§V~m©ø ewÕ Mm[aÍ`mMr _mUgo `m OJmV Xþ_uiM AmhoV. ho gÁOZ ImoQ>çm, H$mën{ZH$ XodmhÿZ \$ma
Wmoa AmhoV Agm EH$ {dMma ì`ŠV H$aVmZm Vo åhUVmV, "H$[aVm XodmM©Z, Kam Ambo g§VOZ & Xod gmamdo
naVo, g§V nyOmdo AmaVo &&' gÁOZm§Mm ghdmg Am{U {XdmirMm AmZ§X gmaImM !
nU OJmV gÁOZm§Mr g§»`m hmVmÀ`m ~moQ>m§da _moOÊ`mBVH$rM AgVo åhUyZ Va OJ Xþ:ImZo âbobo
Amho. ñdmW©, b~mS>r, \$gdUyH$, {dídmgKmV hoM OJmV A{YH$ ! ì`dhmamVhr A§Yma Am{U _ZmÀ`m
JwhoVhr A§Yma ! Aemdoir Vrd«VoZo àH$memMr JaO OmUdy bmJVo. {ddoH$mZ§X åhUVmV,
"OJmbm H$moU àH$me XoB©b? Omo AmË_Ë`mJ H$arb Vmo ! hmM àmMrZ X§S>H$ Amho, Am{U VmoM
`mnwT>ohr `wJmZw`wJo MmbV amhUma Amho. `m n¥Ïdrdarb gdm©V namH«$_r Am{U gd©loîR> bmoH$m§Zm
"~hþOZ{hVm` ~hþOZgwIm`' AmË_~{bXmZ H$amdoM bmJob. A§V:H$aUmV AZ§V ào_ Am{U X`m Agbobo
eoH$S>mo ~wÕ AmO hdo AmhoV.'
"Xþ[aVm§Mo {V{_a' Omdo åhUyZM gË`{ZîR> am_mnmgyZ _hmË_m \w$bo, _hmË_m Jm§Yr Am{U doXH$mbrZ
Wmoa _hmËå`m§Zr AmË_~{bXmZ Ho$bo. AmO OJmV "ñdmV§Í`, g_Vm Am{U ~§YwËdmMm' Omo WmoS>m d¡Mm[aH$
àH$me {XgVmo Amho Vmo darb _hmËå`m§À`m Ë`mJm_wioM hmo`. AÝ`Wm OJmV Xm[aÐç, AkmZ, A§Y{dídmg,
nme{dH$VoMm Z§JmZmM {Xgbm AgVm. "gdmªg gwI bm^mdo, Ver Amamo½`g§nXm, H$ë`mU ìhmdo gdmªMo,
H$moUr Xþ:Ir Agy Zò' hr doXH$mbrZ g_mO{hV¡fr ^y{_H$m OJmÀ`m H$ë`mUmgmR>r, namonH$mamgmR>r Amnbm
Xoh ñdIwerZo {PO{dUmè`m Wmoa nwéfm§Zr gVV ~miJbr åhUyZ AmnU XrnmdbrV Ë`m§À`m H$m`m©Mr
AmR>dU åhUyZ {Xdo bmdVmo. XrnmoËgd H$aVmo. ho àH$me XoUmao, A§Yma nidyZ bmdUmao, _ZmV AmemdmX
éO{dUmao {Xdo Ë`m Wmoa nwéfm§À`m OrdZmMo àVrH$ AmhoV. "gwImMm Cn^moJ ¿`m nU Ë`m gwImV BVam§Zmhr
gm_mdyZ ¿`m' Agm g§Xoe Ë`m Wmoa _hmËå`m§Zr {Xbm. ñdm_r {ddoH$mZ§X åhUmbo,
""àËòH$ dñVyMm n{hbm dmQ>m J[a~m§Zm {_imbm nm{hOo. Amnbm hŠH$ Ho$di Caboë`mda Ammho.
AmV© Am{U Jar~ ho gmjmV B©ídamMo à{V{ZYrM hmoV.''
{XdmirMm AmZ§X Á`m§À`m dmQ>çmbm gwX¡dmZo Ambm Ë`m§Zr ñdm_r {ddoH$mZ§Xm§gmaIm {dMma H$YrVar
Ho$bm Amho? Vo J[a~mbm {^H$maS>o _mZVmV. XJS>mbm B©ída _mZVmV. J[a~m§Zm OJmV OJÊ`mMm hŠH$ Zmhr
Ago {dMma _m§S>VmV. àËòH$ CËnmXZmVrb n{hbm {hñgm Amnbm ! Caboë`mda, Q>mHy$Z {Xboë`mda Jmoa-
J[a~m§Mm A{YH$ma Ago åhUVmV. Xþ:{IVm§Mo Xþ:I Ë`m_wio dmT>Vo Am{U OJmMm ZaH$ hmoVmo. Ë`m ZaH$mVyZ
"Amho ao' dJm©bm CnÐd H$ê$ eH$Vrb Ago qhgoMo O§Vy AmOy~mOybm ngê$ bmJVmV. Aì`dñWm Am{U
Agm_m{OH$VoMr A_mdñ`m JSX> H$mir hmoD$ bmJVo. Aem doir "V_gmo _m Á`mo{VJ©_`' Mr AeŠV BÀN>m
Vob g§nboë`m {Xì`mgmaIr {dPy bmJVo.
Am{U AmnU Amnë`m Ë`mJmMo Vob `m {Xì`mV KmbÊ`mgmR>r Hw$Ur _hmË_m òB©b H$m `mMr dmQ> nmhÿ
bmJVmo, EH$ jrUÁ`moV nUVr nmOiyZ ! H$maU-
lr_§Vm§Mo {Xdo OiVr AI§S>
J[a~m§Mo W§S> hmoVr gXm &&1 &&
{Xdmir EH$mMr ñdJm©VyZ òVo
{eì`m§VyZ òVo Xþgè`mMr &&2 &&
AmZ§XmMm a§J JS>X {Z {\$H$m
H$m EH$gmaIm Agy Zò? &&3 &&
ñdJm© nam^yV H$[aVmo ZaH$
ehmÊ`mg Xþ:I hoM XoB© &&4 &&
ñdmWm©Zo OJmbm AdH$im Ambr
emofUmMr H$mir amÌ _moR>r &&5 &&
{XdmirMo {Xdo Var hgVmV
Yrahr XoVmV _aË`mbm &&6 &&
OmB©b hr doi, _Zr hmM _oi
OrdZmMm Ioi a§J{dVmo &&7 &&
hmñ`H$ëbmoimV {daVr hþ§XHo$
JX© Vgo YwHo$ {XdmirMo &&8 &&
XrnmoËgd bm^mo Á`mMm Ago Ë`mg
hgy `m CXmg Oar _Z &&9 &&
ÙÙÙ
OJmMo ñdm{_Ëd pñÌ`m§Zm Úm AmVm
_mVm-{nVm `m gm_m{gH$ eãXmV _mVm Am{U {nVm Aer XmoZ nXo EH$Ì Ambr Agbr Var Ë`m§Mo
dOZ _mÌ {^ÝZ {^ÝZ Amhoo. "_mVoÀ`m nXmMo JwéËd {nË`mÀ`m nXmhÿZ Xhm nQ> A{YH$ AgVo' Ago _hfu
ì`mgm§MoM åhUUo Amho Am{U åhUyZM OJmV CnbãY~hþb nwéfàYmZ g§ñH¥$Vrnojm Xþ_ui ñÌràYmZ
g§ñH¥$Vr loîR> AmhoV Ago åhUm`bm haH$V Zmhr. OJmV AmO \$ma WmoS>çm ^yàXoemV _mV¥àYmZ Hw$Qw>§~o
AmhoV hoM OJmMo Iao XþX£d hmo`. nmedr eŠVrÀ`m nwéfàYmZ g§ñH¥$VtZr OJâ _mV¥XodVm§Mr gÎmmñWmZo
H$m~rO H$ê$Z Omo OJmMm Moham ~Xbbm Amho Vmo dmËgë`mOmJr H$R>moanUm, _¥XÿnUmOmJr éjnUm,
ào_inUmOmJr YmH$XnQ>em, Ë`mJmÀ`m OmJr ñdmW©, __ËdmOmJr qhònUm AmUUmam Amho. gmao OJ
ñÌràYmZ g§ñH¥$VrZo âbo AgVo Va AmO OJâ C_Q>Umao doXZm§Mo hþ§H$ma, X~ë`m Xþ:ImMo {Z:ídmg,
{df_VoÀ`m Vmn_mZmMr AgøVm, H«y$a H¥$Ë`m§Mm XþX£dr A{VaoH$ {Xgbm ZgVm Am{U àmU H§$R>mer AmUyZ
"V_gmo _m Á`mo{VJ©_`' "Amåhmbm A§YmamVyZ àH$memH$S>o Om`Mo Amho' Ago åhUÊ`mMr JaO H$moUmbmhr
^mgbr ZgVr.
^maVmÀ`m àmMrZ gm_m{OH$ OrdZmV AmB©Mo ñWmZ gdm}ÀM hmoVo ho "_mV¥Xodmo ^d' øm dMZmdê$Z
Ogo ñnîQ> hmoVo VgoM "gßVeVr" _Üò "_mV¥Ëdm' Mr Ho$br Jobobr àe§gm ho _mZdr H¥$VkVm~wÕrMo loîR>
^mdàH$Q> hmoVo `mV e§H$m Zmhr. gßVeVr åhUVo, "ho _mVo Vy Wmoa Amhog H$maU gd© àmÊ`m§Mm OÝ_ VwÂ`mM
nmoQ>r hmoVmo, åhUyZ Vwbm _r dma§dma Z_ñH$ma H$aVmo.' g¥OZH$Vm© åhUyZ nwamUm§Zr ~«÷mMm CëboI ^bo
{H$Vrhr Ho$bm Agbm Var _mVm hrM Iar gO©H$eŠVr AgVo Ago _hmË_m Omo{Vamdhr åhUVmV. AmB©
ZgVr Va OJ OÝ_mbm AmboM ZgVo. gmZo Jwê$Or "AmB© _mPm Jwê$ & AmB© H$ënVê$ & gwImMm gmJê$ &
AmB© _mPr &&' Ago _mV¥XodVoMo dU©Z H$ê$Z åhUVmV, "na_oídamMo gmH$ma ê$n åhUOoM AmB©. Oo Oo åhUyZ
{Zajon ào_ H$aUmao, H¥$nm df©Umao Am{U ì`mdhm[aH$ nmVirÀ`m nbrH$S>Mo Amho Vo Vo _mVog_mZ Amho.'
nU OJmMm ì`dhma CbQ>m AgVmo. "{ZOud XJS>mbm àgÝZ H$ê$Z KoÊ`mgmR>r gOrd àmÊ`m§Mm ~ir
{Xbm OmVmo.' Ago g§V EH$ZmW åhUVmV; Ë`mà_mUo ^md^mdZm§Zr g_¥Õ _mVobm {dgê$Z, {VÀ`m hmVr
Amnë`m ì`dhmamMr gyÌo {dídmgmZo gmon{dÊ`mEodOr _mUgo XJS>r H$miOmÀ`m, Ah§H$ma-Ûof-_ËgaJ«ñV
{nË`mMm gÝ_mZhr H$aVmV Am{U Ë`mMmM g§àXm` nwT>o MmbdyZ __VoÀ`m OmJr H$R>moa AZwemgZnd© ê$T>
H$aVmV. àíZ Agm Amho H$s hr {nV¥àYmZVm ^mdr {nT>rda g§ñH$ma H$ê$ eH$Vo? {nV¥àYmZVoV _mZdr`
g§ñH¥$VrMm {dH$mg h§moD$ eH$Vmo? {nVm nwT>rb {nT>rMo ^md{díd g_¥Õ H$ê$ eH$Vmo? `m àíZm§Mr CÎmao Oa
ZH$mamWu AgVrb Va nwéfàYmZ g§ñH¥$VrÀ`m {Z_m©Ë`m§Zr OJmV _mUwgH$sMm bmon hmoV Amho. _mZdr
_yë`m§Mm èhmg hmoV Amho, g_mO H«y$a hmoV Amho Aer VH«$ma H$m H$amdr? noamb Vgo CJdVo.
N>. {edam`m§Mo ì`pŠV_Îd n[anyU© H$m Pmbo? H$maU Ë`m§Mo ì`{ŠVËd {OOmD$ _m±gmho~m§Zr KS>{dbo
åhUyZ. {edam`m§À`m _¥Ë`yZ§Vahr _amR>r gÎmm A~m{YV H$m am{hbr? H$maU {edñZwfm VmamamUrZo Vo
gm§^mibo åhUyZ. Ë`m§À`mgma»`m H$mhr namH«$_r pñÌ`m OJmÀ`m B{VhmgmV M_Hy$Z Joë`m nU nwéfr
Ah§H$mamZo Ë`m§À`m na§nam _moS>rV H$mTy>Z amîQ´>mMm AY:nmV KS>{dbm.
ñÌr-g~brH$aUmMo T>mob AbrH$S>o OmoamZo ~S>{dbo OmV AmhoV nU Ë`m§Mm AmdmO nwéfàYmZ
g_mOmÀ`m ~Yra H$mZm§Mo nS>Xo ôXÿ eHo$b? doXH$mbrZ dmŠnQy> JmJu, _¡Ìo`r Aem H$mhr WmoS>çm _{hbm
AmO {XgVmV nU Ë`m KamoKar AmhoV H$m? grVm, Jm§Ymar, Ðm¡nXr, _§XmoXar Aem n§MH$Ý`m§Mo ñ_aU
^ŠVrnyd©H$ H$aUmao nwéf Amnë`m KaÀ`m pñÌ`m§Zm ì`dhmamMr gd© gyÌo H$m gmondrV ZmhrV? _hmË_m
Omo{Vamdm§Zr ^maVmbm AmÚ {e{jH$m gm{dÌr~mBªÀ`m ê$nmZo {Xbr nU ñÌr{ejUmV _hmamîQ´>mZo Var e§â
Q>ŠHo$ è àmßV Ho$bo H$m? ñÌr{ejUmMr AerM dmVmhmV Xoeâ hmoV am{hbr Va ñÌr-g~brH$aU nwT>rb
hOmamo dfmªV Var gmÜ` hmoB©b H$m? "EH$ ñÌr {eH$br Va EH$ Hw$Qw>§~ {eH$Vo' ho {dH$mgmMo à^mdr VÎd
Xoeâ am~{dë`mg XmoZ-Mma XeH$m§V Ano{jV è {_im`bm H$m` haH$V Amho?
"{OÀ`m hmVr nmiÊ`mMr Xmoar & Vr OJmVo CÕmar &' hr H$mhr Ho$di H${dH$ënZm Zmhr. Á`m ÐîQ>çm
H$drZo ñÌr_Yrb gwßV gm_Ï`m©Mm doY KoVbm Ë`mMo Vo CËñ\$yV© gË`àH$Q>Z Amho. Ë`m gË`mÀ`m _mJo
OmÊ`mV OJmMo {MaH$ë`mU Amho nU AS>MU Amho Vr nwéfàYmZVm Xÿa H$aÊ`mMr ! ñÌrOmJ¥Vr,
ñÌr{ejU Am{U pñÌ`m§Mo ZoV¥Ëd `m _mJm©da ^mdr ñÌrMr dmQ>Mmb {OVH$s ObX JVrZo hmoB©b {VVŠ`m
erK« JVrZo OJmMo H$ë`mU gmYob `mV e§H$m Zmhr. H$maU-
pñÌ`m§Zm OJmZo A§Ymar R>o{dbo & ñdËd J_mdbo Ë`mM doir &&1 &&
pñÌ`m§Zm A~bm R>a{dVr bmoH$ & Xd{S>Vr gwI hmVr Ambo &&2 &&
kmZmbm pñÌ`m§À`m Ho$bm à{V~§Y & g_mO ~o~§X Pmbm Voìhm &&3 &&
{hamdyZ gÎmm pñÌ`m§À`m hmVMr & g_mO ZmemMr H$ar KmB© &&4 &&
AmVm ìhm ehmUo, _mZ Úm pñÌ`m§Zm & OJmÀ`m H$ë`mUm H$am gmÜ` &&5 &&
OJmMo ñdê$n ñÌrM ~Xbob & dmËgë` bmôb Ad¿`m§Zm &&6 &&
Xþ:I, {df_Vm Xÿa H$ar Eogr & pñÌ`m§nmer Imer Ago eŠVr &&7 &&
OJmMo ñdm{_Îd pñÌ`m§Zm Úm AmVm & _J ZH$mo qMVm ^{dî`mMr &&8 &&
ÙÙÙ
AmVm Var ìhm ao {gÕ Xoe{hVm
amîQ´>Y_© loîR> H$s Y_©amï´> loîR>? `jàíZ dmQ>mdm Agm hm gdmb AgyZ Vmo ^ë`m^ë`m§Mo dñÌhaU
H$arb BVH$m ^`§H$a Amho. àíZ EoH$ë`m~amo~a g_mOmVrb ehmUo bmoH$ amîQ´>Y_© loîR> Ag§ CÎma XoD$Z
_moH$io hmoVrb nU XþX£dmZo `m§Mr g§»`m BVH$s ZJÊ` Amho H$s Ë`m§Mm d Ë`m§À`m _VmMm à^md "X`m©_o
IgIg' Agm à^mdhrZ dmQ>ob. hmM àíZ Vwåhr "Mmby' bmoH$m§Zm {dMmam. Vo åhUVrb amîQ´>Y_© loîR> Zmhr
Ag§ Zmhr. (XmoZ ZH$mam§Mm EH$ hmoH$ma hmoVmo ho Iao Agbo Var XmooZ ZH$mam§Zr Ë`m hmoH$mamVrb hdm ~arM
Jobobr AgVo) nU Y_©amîQ´>, Y_©, Y_m©MaU, Y_m©Mo nmbZ hohr _hÎdmMo Amho. (`mV "ZH$ma' H$Q>mjmZo Xÿa
R>odbo AmhoV.)
`m "Mmby' bmoH$m§Zr \$ma nydunmgyZ B{Vhmg-^yJmobmnmgyZ gd©Ì Amnbr Y_©{ZîR> d¥Îmr àmUnUmZo
Omonmgbr, {Q>H$dbr d dmT>{dbr Amho. N>. {edam`m§Mm B{Vhmg {b{hVmZm `m§Zr _wÔm_M "qhXdr ñdamÁ`'
eãX hoVynyd©H$ dmnabo. Ë`mnwT>o _Ob _mê$Z Ë`m§À`m {~éXmdbrV "Jmo~«m÷U à{VnmbH$' gmaIo eãX Ë`m§Zm
{MH$Q>{dbo. Am`© MmUŠ`mZo M§ÐJwßVmÀ`m _XVrZo Z§X KamÊ`mMm Zme H$ê$Z "Imëë`m KaMo dmgo' _moObo
Va ~«÷d¥§Xm§Zm ^maVmV gwdU©`wJ AdVaë`mMm gmjmËH$ma Pmbm. JwßV KamÊ`mÀ`m gd© amOm§Zr XmZ-
X{jUoMm _{bXm ânya Mmabm Am{U gaH$mar I{OÝ`mVrb gmoZo ^Q>m§Zm _wŠVhñVo dmQ>bo ho Ë`mVrb _w»`
H$maU Am{U Xþgao Z§XmMo ^Q>m§Zm-Am`© MmUŠ`mbm-Ë`mMr OmJm XmI{dUmao KamUo Zm_eof Pmë`m_wio
"Z§XmV_² j{Ì` Hw$b_' Aer KmofUm AmZ§XmZo H$aVm Ambr ho Xþgao d _hÎdmMo H$maU, Y_m©Mo H$dM KoD$Z
gwImZo `moJjo_ Mmbbm H$s ~g², VmoM _moj, _J Xoe `dZm§À`m Vmã`mV Jobm Var ~ohÎma, ñdmV§Í`mXr
H$ënZm Q>miŠ`mVM ZìhË`m Va ì`dhmamV Hw$R>ë`m òVrb?
^maV ho Zmdhr ~è`mM {dÛmZm§Zm MmbV Zmhr, Vo qhXþñWmZ åhUVmV. ^maVmbm qhXþñVmZ (H$s
ñWmZ?) åhUUmao `m XoemMo EoŠ` ZîQ> H$ê$Z Ë`mMo aoJrñVmZ ~ZdVmhoV hohr {dgê$Z MmbUma Zmhr. H$mhr
H$Å>a Y_©{ZîR> Va `m XoemMo "{demb qhXþñWmZ' ho ê$n nmhÊ`mMr XþX©å` BÀN>m ì`ŠV H$ê$Z `m XoemMo
^{dVì` H$mid§Sy>Z Q>mH$VmV. Ë`mdê$Z EH$ {dMma à~i hmoVmo H$s `m XoemMo dmQ>moio Pmbo Va
Y_©{ZîR>m§À`m hmVyZM hmoUma !
Am`© MmUŠ`mZo Á`m JwßV KamÊ`mbm doR>rbm Yê$Z Xoe~m§Ydm§V aŠVnmV KS>dyZ AmUbm Ë`m
ZmdmÀ`mM EH$m KamÊ`mZo {~«{Q>em§Zm ^maVmV AW©gmhmæ`mnmgyZ \§$X{\$Vwarn`ªVMo gd© amîQ´>{dKmVH$ Mmio
H$ê$Z âKmog _XV Ho$br Ago {dMma AmYw{ZH ^maVH$Ë`m© AmMm`© e§. X. OmdS>oH$am§Zr CX²Y¥V Ho$bo
AmhoV. ~ao _XV H$emgmR>r? Va {~«{Q>em§Zr Amnë`m Y_m©V hñVjon H$ê$ Zò åhUyZ. åhUOo amîQ´> {dXoer
bmoH$m§À`m Vmã`mV OmB©Zm H$m, Amnbm Y_© gwa{jV am{hbm H$s ~ñg. `m Y_©{ZîR>oMr hmoir ìhmdr, Ago
H$moUmhr Xoeào_r ì`ŠVrbm dmQ>ob.
"^maV-B{Vhmg-g§emoYH$-_§S>i' Ì¡_m{gH$mV lr. eoOdbH$a `m§Zr "{~«{Q>e amÁ`g§ñWmnH$m§Mo
EVÔoer` gmhmæ`H$' Agm boI {bhÿZ "JwßV' `m ZmdmÀ`m noT>rdmë`m KamÊ`mZo B. g. 1757 Vo 1857
`m e§â dfmªV Ho$di Y_©ajU ìhmdo åhUyZ {~«{Q>em§Zm H$er _XV Ho$br Vo {b{hbo Amho. 1837 _Üò ga
AboŠPm§S>a ~Z©g² `mZo `m KamÊ`mMo dU©Z H$go Ho$bo Amho nmhm. "gê$nM§X JwßV, em{bd_m©, H$ÀN>~memMo
d§eO, ho H$m~yb, H§$Xmhma, g_aH§$X, {hamV d BVa {R>H$mUÀ`m Am{e`mVrb bmoH$m§À`m hmbMmbrda
S>moiçmV Vob KmbyZ ZOa R>odyZ Ë`m§À`m VnmgmMr _m{hVr {~«Q>re A{YH$mè`m§g Cn`moJr nS>mdr åhUyZ
H$i{dVmV. gd© bT>m`m, Vh d BVa bîH$ar JmoîQ>tMr ì`dñWm Ë`m§À`m _m{hVrdaM Adb§~yZ Agë`mZo
gaH$ma Ë`m§Mo ~hþV F$Ur Amho. Aem arVrZo ho {~«{Q>em§À`m ~mOyMo _moR>o {dídmgy d amO{ZîR> J¥hñW
AmhoV.''
bm°S>© EbZ~amoZo 1844 _Üò JwßV KamÊ`m{df`r nwT>rb àe§gmoX²Jma H$mT>bo AmhoV, ""Vwåhr d Vw_À`m
nyd©Om§Zr _moJb ~mXehmÀ`m H$mimnmgyZ AmOVmJm`V... gaH$maÀ`m H$ë`mUmgmR>r d nm¡dm©Ë` XoemV Ë`m§Mo
amÁ` hmoÊ`mgmR>r Or godm (Ho$br) Vr Vo H$Yrhr {dgaUma ZmhrV... _mÂ`m H$maH$sXuVrb (_amR>o, OmQ> d)
AÝ` `wÕmV B§J«O A{YH$mè`m§g d g¡Ý`mg Ë`m doir _w»` n¡emMr _XV BVŠ`m gT>i hmVmZo Ho$br Amho
H$s Amnbm gamarMm Y§Xm Mm§Jbm Mmbmdm `m~Ôb gaH$ma ~m§Ybobo Amho.''
`m gd© XJb~mOrÀ`m d amîQ´>{dKmVH$ H¥$Ë`m_mJo Ho$di Y_©ajU hmM ZrM hoVy hmoVm Ë`m{df`r bm°S>©
ŠbmBìhZo 1765 _Üò `m KamÊ`mbm {Xbooë`m AmídmgZmZo ~aoM H$mhr H$iVo. Vmo åhUVmo, ""Amnë`m
Y_m©V B§J«Om§Zr H$Yrhr hmV Kmby Zò `m Vw_À`m _mJUr~Ôb _r _moH$ionUmZo EdT>oM BpÀN>Vmo H$s, Vo
Aer JmoîQ> H$Yrhr H$aUma ZmhrV.''
JwßV KamÊ`mZo Ho$boë`m ôXZrVr_wio AqOŠ` Agm ½dmëhoaMm {H$ëbm B§J«Om§Zm KoVm Ambm. `m
{H$ëë`mMr MmoadmQ> Y_©{ZîR> JwßV KamÊ`mZo XmI{dë`mMm CëboI {~«Q>re goZmnVrZo Ho$bm Amho.
VmËn`© - Y_©, Y_©{ZîR>m `m _mUgmbm {ddoH$hrZ ~Z{dUmè`m JmoîQ>r AmhoV. Y_©^mdZoÀ`m
_Ja{_R>rVyZ _wŠV Pmë`m{edm` amîQ´>{ZîR>m H$m` AgVo Vo H$iUmaM Zmhr. Ë`mgmR>r nwT>rb A^§J nmhm-
AÜ`mËå`mÀ`m JmoîQ>r Wmoa Wmoa (?) Ho$ë`m
Xoe gmon{dbm eÌyhmVr &&1&&
~«÷-_m`m MMm© Û¡V {Z AÛ¡V
H$sV©Z EoH$V eya ~go &&2&&
X¡ddmXr Pmbmo Eo{hH$m gmoS>bo
AZmWMr Ho$bo ñdXoembm &&3&&
Jwbm_rMo Xþ:I dmQ>oZm _Zmbm
bmJbmo nyOobm XodmOrÀ`m &&4&&
VrW©-`mÌm d«Vd¡H$ë`mMr qMVm
_mojmnwT>o Xoe eyÝ` Pmbm &&5&&
{H$ëë`m§Mr ~§{XñVr R>ody{Z`m _mJo
_§{Xao bJ~Jo ~m§{Y`br &&6&&
XoeKmV hmoÊ`m AÜ`mË_ H$maU
AZWm©Mo _yi Y_©{ZîR>m &&7&&
bbmQ>r {b{hbr "Ë`mZo'M Jwbm_r
Aer ^mfm Zm_r f§T> `moOr &&8&&
XodmMr-Y_m©Mr gmoSy>{Z`m ^mfm
AmVm Var Xoem d§Ú _mZm &&9&&
AmVm Var ìhm ao {gÕ Xoe{hVm
XodY_© qMVm gmoSy>{Z`m &&10&&
amîQ´> OJbo Va gd©M amhrb nU amîQ´>M ZîQ> Pmbo Va? ho AmìhmZ H$mi AmnUmnwT>o Cô H$arV
Amho.
ÙÙÙ
qhXwñWmZ Zìho ^maV H$Yrhr
"AmB© AmB© ò BH$S>o, _mPo JmUo EoH$ JS>o, Xoe _mPm qhXþñWmZ, XoemgmR>r XoB©Z àmU &' ho EH$
~mbJrV (~S>~S>JrV Zìho) Amho. ~S>~S>JrV ~ao nU ho JmUo ZH$mo åhUÊ`mMr doi {dMmar _mUgmda
ZŠH$sM òB©b. n{hbr-XþgarÀ`m g§ñH$maj_ _Zmda EH$ H$mb~mø, _mZdVm{damoYr {dfmar {eŠH$m
_maÊ`mÀ`m XþîQ>, Hw${Q>b hoVyZo Vo JmUo aMbo Jobo Amho Ago {dMmar, gw~wÕ _mUgmbm ZŠH$sM dmQ>ob. EH$
Vo Mma B`Îmm§_Ybr _wbo Oo {eH$VmV Vo Vr OÝ_â {dgaV ZmhrV ho Vo JmUo aMUmè`mbm _mhrV AmhoM !
Vgo ZgVo Va JmUo nwT>rbà_mUo {Xgbo AgVo, "AmB© AmB© ò BH$S>o, _mPo JmUo EoH$ JS>o, Xoe _mPm ^maV
_hmZ, XoemgmR>r XoB©Z àmU !' nU ^maVmbm qhXþñWmZ åhUUo hm EH$ AË`§V Wmoa (?) à`ËZ Amho Am{U
Ë`m_mJo EH$ Ohmb ñdmW© bnbm Amho.
åhUyZM `m XoemVrb \$ma _moR>r g§»`m Agbobo bmoH$ Zoh_rM qhXþñWmZmV amhVmV Am{U ~mH$sMo
\$ma WmoS>o ^maVmV amhVmV. H$moU H$moR>o amhVmo ho Ë`mÀ`m doe^yfodê$Z, ^mfodê$Z ghO H$iVo. JwéeQ>©,
{dOma, JiçmV CnaUo KmbUmao gmao qhXþñWmZdmgr AmhoV. Ho$gm§À`m JXuV bnbobr e|S>r amIbobr
AgVo. Am§KmoirZ§Va H$nmimda AîQ>J§YmMm {Q>im qH$dm Hw§$H$dmMr C^r OmS aofm AgVo. gUmgwXrbm,
dmñVwem§Vrbm Vo Am§ã`m§Mr nmZo Kaâ Q>m§JyZ R>odVmV. Kar, Xmar, Hw$R>oVar VwierMo amon bmdbobo AgVoM.
dS> qH$dm qnnimMo {dQ>m§À`m \$Q>rV CJdbobo amon (^m{dH$ ~wÕrZo) Z H$mT>Vm dmTy> XoD$Z q^Vr H$_Hw$dV
hmoD$Z Ka _moS>H$irbm Ambo Var H$mhr _mUgo Vo A°{gS>Mm dmna H$ê$Z OmiyZ H$mT>rV ZmhrV Vr _mUgo
qhXþñWmZmV amhUmarM AmhoV. gw§Xa ~mJoV C§~amMo {dÐÿn PmS> CJdVo Voìhm Vo _wimVyZ CnQ>m`bm Vo V`ma
ZgVmV H$maU C§~amMo PmS> åhUOo Am¡Xþ§~a åhUOo XÎmmMo PmS> ho g_rH$aU Ë`m§À`m _|XÿV KÅ> ~gboobo
AgVo. JwéM[aÌmgma»`m ^wŠH$S> nmoÏ`m§Zr Ë`m§Zm ho IwiMQ> (A) kmZ {Xbobo AgVo. ehamV g§H$îQ>rbm
hamQ>r {dH$V {_iVo nU Vr (n¡go dmMdyZ) O_{dÊ`mgmR>r g§H$îQ>rdmbo JQ>mam§À`m {H$Zmè`mZo KmU VwS>drV
{\$aV AgVmV. hr _§S>ir nŠH$s qhXþñWmZr AmhoV. "nŠH$s qhXþñWmZr' åhUOo Xm[aÐçmVhr Ym{_©H$ d¥Îmr
OnUmar ! (H$maU qhXþñWmZ hm _wimV X[aÐr Xoe Amho Am{U d¥ÎmrZo H$_mbrMm Ym{_©H$.)
qhXþñWmÝ`m§À`m d¥ÎmrV gUm§Mo _hÎd AgmYmaU ! gU gmOao H$aUo åhUOo g§ñH¥$Vr ! Z¡doÚ
hmoB©ñVmoda {^H$mè`m§À`m A§Jmda IoH$gyZ Ë`mbm hmH$bUo, _wbm~mim§Zm, d¥Õm§Zm, AmOmè`m§Zm Vi_im`bm
bmdUo hr CÀM g§ñH¥$Vr ! ñÌrbm Mma {Xdg Añn¥í`mà_mUo dmJUyH$ XoUo hr `m§Mr gdm}ÀM g§ñH¥$Vr !
àËòH$ JmoîQ>rV g§ñH¥$VrMo Xe©Z H$aUo Am{U Xe©Z KS>{dUo ho `m qhXþñWmZmV amhUmè`m§Mo EH$ Img
d¡{eîQ>çM Amho.
VQ>ñWnUo nmhm. `m qhXþñWmZmV amhUmè`m§Mr Vwåhmbm X`m òB©b. Hw$Ur ^Q> _mKñZmZ gm§JVmo; ho
{~Mmao nhmQ>o Mmabm ZXrda OmD$Z ñZmZ H$ê$Z XmVmda XmV AmnQ>rV Kar òVmV. {nVanj Ambm H$s
{eS>r bmdyZ N>namda Z¡doÚ R>odm`bm OmVrb. {eS>r Kgabr Va AmnUM _ê$Z OmD$ hohr Vo bjmV KoV
ZmhrV. qhXþñWmZr _mUgo Aer H$Å>a Y_©ajH$ AmhoV. ^Q>, nwamo{hV, Á`mo{Vfr ho `m§Mo Jwê$ ! YÝ` Vmo
qhXþñWmZ.
ñdmV§Í`mZ§Va qhXþñWmZMo ê$nm§Va ^maVmV ìhm`bm haH$V ZìhVr. nU \$ma WmoS>m \$aH$ Pmbm. \$ma
WmoS>o bmoH$ ^maVr` am{hbo. g§»òZo H$_r Agë`m_wioM "Jd© go H$hmo h_ ^maVr` h¡§ ' Ago Vo åhUV
ZmhrV. {~Mmao eQ>©, n±Q>, _°{Zbm dmnaVmV. ñZmZmZ§Va dV©_mZnÌ dmMVmV. doioda ZmoH$ar-Y§Úmbm OmVmV.
Xþnmar MnmVr-^mOr {Z`{_VnUo ImVmV. JUnVr AmUm`bm qH$dm gmoS>m`bm OmV ZmhrV. H$nmi ñdÀN>
R>odVmV. ~wdm, ~mny§À`m gËg§J, àdMZm§À`m Om{hamVtH$S>o Xþb©j H$aVmV. doioda aŠV, bKdr VnmgyyZ
KoVmV. Ka ~m§Ybo Va dmñVwem§Vr, H$mir ~mhþbr Ago àH$ma H$arV ZmhrV. 15 Am°JñQ>, 26 OmZodmarbm
Z MwH$Vm ÜdOd§XZ H$aVmV Am{U EH$ én`mdmbm N>moQ>çm§Mm amîQ´>ÜdO Hw$R>o Imbr nS>bobm {Xgbm Var
AmñWoZo CMbVmV.
Ym{_©H$ X§Jbr ^S>H$ë`m H$s XmoÝhr nj H$m`_Mo {ZH$mbmV {ZKmdoV Ag§ Ë`m§Zm _ZmnmgyZ dmQ>V§.
Y_©Jwê$ {Xgbo H$s H$nmimdarb era VÅ> \w$JVo. gmd©O{ZH$ CËgdm§Zr añVo AS>{dbo Va emgZmbm ~moQ>o
_moSy>Z Vo _wH$mQ>çmZo Xþgam añVm nH$S>VmV nU Ym{_©H$ {_adUwH$sV ZmMUmè`m§Zm AŠH$b Am{U _aU H$m
Zgmdo ho Ë`m§Zm H$iV Zmhr. qhXþñWmZmV amhmd§ bmJV§ `mMm `m ^maVr`m§Zm IoX hmoVmo. Vo Amnë`m ^mdZm
ì`ŠV H$aVmZm åhUVrb,
qhXþñWmZ Zìho ^maV H$Yrhr
^maVmMo nmhr ê$n {^ÝZ &&1 &&
qhXþñWmZ OwZm-nwamUm Ym{_©H$
Xoe AYm{_©H$ ^maV Vmo &&2 &&
qhXþñWmZ ê$T>r-na§nam ào_r
H$moUm H$ar ñdm_r H$moUm Xmg &&3 &&
^maVmg gmao dmQ>Vr g_mZ
amd-a§H$m XmoZ _mZrZm Vmo &&4 &&
B©ídadmXmMo Zmd qhXþñWmZ
d¥Îmr gZmVZ, KmUoaS>r &&5 &&
{ZY_unUmMr KQ>Zm _mZVmo
^maV d§Ú Vmo OJ{_Ì &&6 &&
CÀM-ZrM ^md qhXþñWmZr _Zr
^maVmÀ`m _Zr g_mZVm &&7 &&
qhXþñWmZm_Üò amhVmV ñdmWu
^maVmV dñVr _hmËå`m§Mr &&8 &&
b`mbm hm Omdmo Xoe OrU©erU©
^maV _hmZ hmoÊ`mgmR>r &&9 &&
ÙÙÙ
_VXmZ H$am Xoe{ZîR> ~Zm
dV©_mZnÌ dmMVmZm _Z ì`{WV hmoVo. _VnoQ>çm§À`m nidmniì`m, ~moJg _VXmZ, C_oXdmam§À`m

g_W©H$m§À`m hmUm_mè`m, nmQ>çm©-Xmê$-n¡go {Xë`m KoVë`mMo n«H$ma Am{U ho gd© H$_r nS>bo H$s H$m`
åhUyZ Oo_Vo_ 50 Q>ŠHo$ _VXmZ. EImXo PmS> ào_mZo bmdbobo Agmdo, Ë`mÀ`mgmR>r AmnU PQ>mdo,
H$miOrÀ`m ZOaoZo Ë`mMo dmT>Uo, {ZamoJrnUm, Ë`mMm VOobXmanUm nmhÊ`mMr BÀN>m H$amdr nU Ë`mMr nmZo
{ZñVoO hmoVmZm, \$m§Úm dmiV Mmbë`mMo AmT>iVmZm Oo Xþ:I hmoB©b Vgo Xþ:I bmoH$emhrVrb {dH¥$Vr
nmhÿZ hmoVo. AndmX åhUyZ Var EImÚm {R>H$mUr _VXmZ e§â Q>ŠHo$ ìhmdo. N>o ! Ago XmZ AmOn`ªV
^maVr` bmoH$emhrÀ`m nXar Am_À`m OZVoZo H$YrM Q>mH$bobo Zmhr.
"_w§~B©ZJar ~S>r ~m±H$m, Oer amdUmMr b§H$m' Aer EH$ H$mì`n§ŠVr Hw$R>oVar dmMë`mMo nadm
AmR>dbo, Ë`mbm H$maU hmoVo. _w§~B©Vrb H$mhr ~m±Ho$ (dmH$S>o) _VXmam§Zr {ZdS>UyH$ A{YH$mè`mH$S>o "_VXmZ
Z H$aÊ`mgmR>r âÊ`mMm' \$m°_© Z§. 17 _m{JVbm. A{YH$mè`m§Zm hr ~m~ VH$m©nbrH$S>Mr dmQ>br. nU
_VXma "gw' {e{jV, _mJUr {d{eîQ>, H$mimÀ`m Iyn nwT>o Pon KoUmar. Aem doir ZmoH$anoem A{YH$mar
Km~aVmV. hmo \$Q²> åhUVm ~«÷hË`m ìhm`Mr. Yra H$ê$Z Vo åhUmbo, "Am_À`mH$S>o Agm \$m°_© {Xbobm
Zmhr.' nU _VXma hQo>b hmoVo. Ë`m§Zr H|$Ðr` {ZdS>UyH$ Am`moJmbm \$moZ H$am`bm bmdbm nU Vmon`ªV
gm`§H$miMo gmS>onmM dmObo Am{U ho n«H$aU {Oabo. _w§~B©V hm àH$ma KS>bm Am{U VoWrb OZVo_Yrb
doJio ñ\w$aU `m {Z{_ÎmmZo {XgyZ Ambo. H$_r _VXmZ hmoÊ`mÀ`m àH$mamda `m àH$aUmZo H$igM MT>{dbm
Ago dmQ>bo. bmoH$emhrda {ZîR>m AgUmè`m, bmoH$emhrÀ`m _yë`m§da lÕm AgUmè`m _Zmbm darb àH$ma
{H$Vr nrS>m XoVmV ho eãXm§V gm§JUo H$R>rU Amho.
nadm EH$m ~r. ES²>. H$m°boOÀ`m EH$m H$m`©H«$_mV OmÊ`mMm àg§J Ambm. àdoeà{H«$`m nma nSy>Z ^mdr
{ejH$ hmoÊ`mMr C_oX ~miJyZ Ambobo H$mhr VéU g_ma§^mV ~mobbo. Vr Ë`m§Mr _ZmoJVo hmoVr, nU EH$
VéU XoemVrb àemgZ `§ÌUm {H$Vr gS>br Amho, ^«îQ>mMmamMo W¡_mZ H$go Mmby Amho `mda gS>Hy$Z Q>rH$m
H$ê$Z _moH$im Pmbm. _bm Vo WmoS>o J¡abmJy dmQ>Vo.
{dÚmÏ`mªZm-^mdr {ejH$m§Zm-_mJ©Xe©Z H$aVmZm _r åhUmbmo, "Am_À`m XoemVrb ZoV¥Ëd {H$Vr Mm§Jbo
Am{U {H$Vr dmB©Q> ho àËòH$ àg§Jr VnmgU§ hm ehmUnUm Zmhr. OJmVrb H$moUV§hr àemgZ e§â Q>ŠHo$
{ZXm}f, {ZH$mon Am{U gdmªZm H$ë`mUH$mar dmQ>Uma§ ZgV§; nU àËòH$ Xoembm ZoV¥Ëd ho nm{hOoM. Ë`mVyZ Vo
g§gXr` Agob Va \$maM Mm§Jb§. H$moUVmhr nj gÎmoda òdmo nU 'Show must go on' (H$ma^ma Mmby am{hbm
nm{hOo.) Ë`mgmR>r {ZdS>UwH$m, C_oXdma, _VXma gmao nm{hOoV. Ë`mM§ \${bV åhUyZ H$ma^ma Mmby amhVmo.'
17 "A'Mm \$m°_© _mJUmao (hm \$m°_© Amho H$s Vmo na_oídamgmaIm H$mën{ZH$ Amho H$moU OmUo) ^bo
ñdV:bm \$ma ehmUo g_OV AgVrb nU Vo `m XoemMo ZmJ[aH$ åhUdyZ KoD$ eH$V ZmhrV. "_VXmZ Z
H$aÊ`mMm A{YH$ma hm ñdV:Mo ZmJ[aH$Ëd aÔ H$ê$Z KoÊ`mMm AmË_KmVH$s à`ËZ Amho. Ë`m§Zm `m XoemV
amhÊ`mMm A{YH$ma Zmhr. Ë`m§Zm aoeZ H$mS>© KoÊ`mMm A{YH$ma Zmhr, Ë`m§Zm _moQ>a Mmb{dÊ`mMm A{YH$ma
Zmhr, nmUr, drO, Ka~m§YUrMm nadmZm `mVrb H$mhrM Ë`m§Zr _mJy Zò. ^maVr` H$moQ>m©V Ý`m` Am{U `m
XoemV CÚmoJ dm ZmoH$ar Ë`m§Zm _mJVm òD$ Zò. Vo `m XoemMo Hw$Ur ZìhVo Am{U hm Xoe Ë`m§Mm Hw$Ur Zìho.
Amnë`m XoemV nwîH$i {R>H$mUr 40 Q>ŠHo$ BVHo$M _VXmZ XþX£dmZo hmoVo. `mV 60 Q>ŠHo$ bmoH$m§Zr Z
~mobVm {ZdS>UwH$m§da ~{hîH$maM Q>mH$bobm Amho. nU Vo "Z ~mobyZ ehmUo' R>abo. _mÌ 17 A \$m°_©
_mJUmao "~mobyZ KmU H$aUmao' R>aVmV. Iao Va Ë`m bmoH$m§Mr nyU© Mm¡H$er H$ê$Z Ë`m§Zm {_iUmè`m gd©
gw{dYm§nmgyZ Ë`m§Zm d§{MV H$aÊ`mMm qH$dm Ë`m§À`mda XoeÐmohmMm IQ>bm âÊ`mMm H$m`Xm amÁ` Am{U
H|$Ð emgZmZo Ëd[aV nmg Ho$bm nm{hOo. ZmJ[aH$ËdmMo g§ñH$ma Aem CXmgrZ ì`ŠVtda H$aUo \$ma
AdKS>hr Amho nU Amdí`H$hr Amhoo.
OJmMm B{Vhmg dmMë`mda bmoH$emhrMo daXmZ OJmbm {H$Vr H$îQ>mZo àmßV Pmbo hoo H$iVo. Ë`mgmR>r
{H$Vr OUm§Zm ~ir Omdo bmJbo. B§½b§S>-A_o[aHo$Mr bmoH$emhr AmO n[anŠd hmoÊ`mÀ`m _mJm©da Amho.
^maVr` bmoH$emhr An[anŠd Amho nU Varhr Vr `m O{_ZrV Amnbr _wio éOdrV Amho. Wmoa hþVmË_o _.
Jm§Yr, Zohê$, ~mog `mgma»`m§Zr Amnë`m aŠVmMo nmUr H$ê$Z Vr Omonmgbr Amho. AmOÀ`m Am{U nwT>rb
H$mimVrb ZmJ[aH$m§Zr {ZXmZ _VXmZmMr Var VH$br\$ ghZ H$amdr åhUOo Vr \$im\w$bm§Zr ~haob. Á`m
ZVÐîQ>m§Zm hr gmYr JmoîQ> H$iV Zmhr Ë`m§Zm 17 A À`m \$m°_©~amo~a nmgnmoQ>© Úmdm Am{U naXoembm admZm
H$amdo. Imbrb A^§J dmMyZ Var ho bmoH$ ehmUo hmoVrb hr Anojm Amho.
_VXmZ hmM ^maVmMm àmU
R>odmo{Z`m OmU H$amdo Vo &&1&&
_VXmZ H$am Xoe{ZîR> ~Zm
C_Q>dm IwUm H$mimdar &&2&&
bmoH$emhr dmT>o bmoH$OmJ¥VrZo
CXmg d¥ÎmrZo KmV hmoVmo &&3&&
gmoå`m Jmoå`m òdmo {ZdSy>Z H$moUr
~gmo qghmgZr EH$XmMm &&4&&
[aŠV qghmgZ dm§PmoQ>o bjU
d§emMo I§S>Z ~ao Zmhr &&5&&
gd© emøm§_Üò ~ar bmoH$emhr
XJS>mhÿZ hmoB© drQ> _D$ &&6&&
Mmby amhÿ Úmdo àemgZ ZmQ>ç
Mmbdm`m ~mÜ` Amåhr gmao &&7&&
Amig Omo H$ar, Z H$ar _VXmZ
XoeÐmohr OmU Ago Vmo{M &&8&&
bmoH$emhr_Üò Vmo Ago Cnam
ZH$mo Úm`m Wmam Ë`mg òWo &&9&&
gmoB©, A{YH$ma, nwadR>m gmam,
Ë`mMm ~§X H$am H$m`ÚmZo &&10&&
bmoH$emhr{ZîR> H$ar _VXmZ
_yI© CXmgrZ Kar amhr &&11&&
ÙÙÙ
pñÌ`m§Zr H$amdr nwOmè`mg {ejm
àíZ Am{U CÎma `m§À`mV H$Yr H$Yr MwH$m H$aÊ`mMr MT>mAmooT> bmJVo Ë`m_wio àíZ ~amo~a Amho H$m
ho AmYr nmhmdo bmJVo _J CÎma MwH$sMo Va Zmhr Zm hohr bjmV ¿`mdo bmJVo. doX H$moUr V`ma Ho$bo? hm
{Okmgy§Mm àíZ ~amo~a Amho nU AmÜ`mpË_H$ XrS>ehmÊ`m§Zr "doX ho Anm¡éfo` AmhoV' Ago {Xboobo CÎma
_mÌ MwH$sMo Amhoo. Mmdm©H$n§Wr ~w{Õ{ZîR>m§Zr {Xbobo Ë`mg§~§YrMo CÎma Iao Amho Ago dmQ>Vo. Vo åhUVmV,
"Ì`mo doXñ` H$Îmm©amo ^§S>, YyV©, {ZemMam:' AWm©V "b~mS> bmoH$, YyV© bmoH$, Am{U {nemÀMmgma»`m
hmdaQ> bmoH$m§Zr doXm§Mr {Z{_©Vr Ho$br.' ho CÎma gm_m{OH$ AZw^dmÀ`m ^ŠH$_ nm`mda Cô Amho. OJmV
darb ImoQ>maS>o AmÜ`mpË_H$ åhUVmV Vgo "Anm¡éf' H$mhrM ZgVo. {dídmÀ`m {Z{_©VrVyZ OJ {Z_m©U Pmbo,
{ZgJm©À`m {Z{_©VrVyZ ~mH$sMo H$mhr {Z_m©U Pmbo Am{U Z§Va _mUgmÀ`m H$V¥©ËdmVyZ {dÚ_mZ g§nÝZ OJ
gmH$mabo. BWo Anm¡éfo` H$mhr Zmhr.
"doXm§Mo kmZ n[anyU© Amho H$m`?' Agm àíZ Ë`mgmR>rM _hÎdmMm R>aVmoo. VwH$mo~m§Zr
doXemñÌg§nÝZVoÀ`m {^H$~miçm {_adUmè`m n§{S>Vm§Zm åhQ>bo hmoVo, "doXmV H$mhr AW© Zmhr ho _bm ZrQ>
H$ibo Amho. Ë`m§Mr nmR>m§Vao H$aÊ`mMo n[al_ ì`W© AmhoV.' nU VwH$mo~m§À`m nydu hmoD$Z Joboë`m
g_VmdmXr EH$ZmWm§Zr gwÕm doX{dÚobm "doX ~mnwS>m Vmo {H$Vr' Ago åhQ>bo Am{U _mojhr {_Ï`m Agë`mMo
Omhra Ho$bo. "Ooìhm _moj{M Pmbm {_Ï`m & Voìhm _mojemñÌ Vohr d¥Wm && EH$ZmWm§Zr Ì¡d{U©H$m§Zm Odi
KoD$Z eyÐ Am{U pñÌ`m§Zm Xÿa bmoQ>Umè`m doXm§nojm ñÌreyÐmgh gmè`m§Zm Odi KoUmar JrVm loîR> Ago
åhQ>bo Vo Ë`m§À`m _mZdVm{ZîR> AÜ`mË_mbm AZwgê$Z hmoVo.
g§V EH$ZmWm§Mm WmoanUm gm§JVmZm S>m°. _wHw§$X XmVma åhUVmV, "AmÜ`mpË_H$ _mZdVmdmX gm§JUo,
doXm§nojm JrVm _moR>r _mZUo, ñÌrMm Jm¡ad H$aUo, AmXe© J¥hñWml_mMm CnXoe H$aUo Am{U gX¡d gdmªZm
gX²JwUm§Mr OmonmgZm H$aÊ`mg àd¥Îm H$aUo ho g§V EH$ZmWm§À`m gm{hË`g¥îQ>rVrb {dMmaYZ AmOn`ªV
g_mOà~moYZ H$arV Ambo Amhoo.' g§V EH$ZmWm§Zr Zmgbobo A_¥V H$go _Ywa Pmbo Vo g§VloîR>
MmoIm_oimM[aÌ {bhÿZ _m{_©H$nUo gm§JyZ ñn¥í`mñn¥í`Vobm {Vbm§Obr Va {XbrM {edm` ñÌrJm¡adhr gmYbm
Amho. "A_¥Vmgr amoJ ñdJu Pmbm nmhr & A_aZmWm Vohr JmoS> Zgo &&' Agm àma§^ _moR>m CËH§$R>mdY©H$
Amho. A_¥V Zmgbo AmVm H$m` H$amdo åhUyZ Xod {dÇ>bmH$S>o OmVmV. {dÇ>b MmoIm_oiçm§À`m Kar
EH$mXerMm Cndmg gmoS>Ê`mgmR>r Jobobo AgVmV. B§Ð VoWo A_¥VHw§$^ KoD$Z Joë`mda {dÇ>b MmoImo~m§Zm
A_¥Vmda EH$ H$Q>mj Q>mHy$Z Vo ewÕ H$aÊ`mMm AmXoe XoVmV. ZmWm§Zr nwT>o åhQ>bo Amho, " Mmo{I`mMr ñÌr
MmoIm XmoKoOU & ewÕ A_¥V VoUo Ho$bo XoIm&& Mmo{I`mÀ`m Kar ewÕ hmo` A_¥V & EH$m OZmX©Zr _mV H$m`
gm§Jy &&' doXm§Zr pñÌ`m§Mo OÝ_{gÕ g_mZVoMo hŠH$ A_mÝ` Ho$bo nU EH$ZmWm§À`m _mZdVmdmXr
AÜ`mËå`mZo doXm§Mo njnmVr AmXoe Q>aH$mdyZ {âH$mdyZ ñÌrgÝ_mZ Omonmgbm.
ñÌr-nwéf g_VoMo nwañH$V} bmoH${hVdmXr `m§À`m ñÌr{df`H$ {dMmam§Mm nam_e© KoVmZm S>m°. nw. J.
ghñÌ~wÕo {b{hVmV, "Om{VôX, MmVwd©Ê`©, ~«m÷Um§Mo loîR>Ëd `m gdmªÀ`m ~wS>mer Or OÝ_{ZîR> CÀMZrMVm
AgVo Vr g_mOmbm Oer KmVH$ AgVo VerM ñÌrbm g_mOmV nwéfmgmaIrM à{VîR>m àmßV Pmë`mdmMyZ
{VÀ`m OrdZmMm {dH$mg hmoUo eŠ` Zmhr Am{U Vmo g_mOhr VwbZoZo n§JyM amhUma.'
bmoH${hVdmXr§À`m g_VmdmXr {dMmam§Mm gy`© XrS>eo dfmªnydu CJdyyZ H$m` \$m`Xm? {df_VoMo nwañH$V}
e§H$amMm`© Am{U _hmbú_r _§{Xa, e{ZqeJUmnya _§{XamÀ`m _Ç> nwOmè`m§À`m _|XÿVrb KmU H$mhr {ZKyZ
OmV Zmhr. pñÌ`m§Zm Jm^mè`mV àdoe {_imdm åhUyZ pñÌ`m§Zr H$moQ>m©À`m nm`è`m {POdë`m nU
Ý`m`XodVobmhr pñÌ`m§Zm hŠH$ {_idyZ XoUo eŠ` Pmbo Zmhr hr XþX£dmMr JmoîQ> Amho. "pñÌ`m§Zr Aem
{R>H$mUr Omdo H$embm?' Agm bmMma àíZ {dMmê$Z Ý`m`XodVoZo ho àH$aU {_Q>{dbo. (H$s Hw$O{dbo?)
"Amåhr gm{dÌrÀ`m boH$s' Ago A{^_mZmZo åhUUmè`m pñÌ`m§Zr Amnë`m nVrgh, _wbm~mim§gh
darb _§{Xam§da ~{hîH$ma Q>mH$bm Va _mÌ C_©Q> ^Q>m§Mo S>moio CKS>Vrb, ^ŠVrnwT>o AmË_gÝ_mZmMm ~ir
Úm`Mm H$s AmË_gÝ_mZmnwT>o ^ŠVrMm ~ir Úm`Mm `m àíZmMo CÎma ñdm{^_mZnyOH$ pñÌ`m ZŠH$sM `mo½`
Vo XoVrb, _mÌ AmË_{ZîR>ohÿZ loîR> OJmV H$mhrM ZgV§ ho VÎd Ë`m§Zr gX¡d _Zr_mZgr Onb§ nm{hOo.
Ho$bm OmV Zmhr pñÌ`m§Mm AmXa
ZaH$mMo Xma Ago VoWo &&1 &&
pñÌ`m§Zm àdoe Zgo Á`m Jm^mar
VoWrb nwOmar ZrM &&2 &&
nwOmè`mMm OÝ_ _mVonmoQ>r Pmbm
gmodim Vmo Pmbm H$gm ~ao &&3 &&
XodmMm Z¡doÚ pñÌ`m H$aVmV
emoYVr ñnem©V nmn, _yI© &&4 &&
H$am ~{hîH$ma Aem _§{Xam§Mm
AmË_gÝ_mZmMm àíZ _moR>m &&5 &&
Xod Var Amho {ZOud nmfmU
_|Xÿ_Üò KmU nwOmè`mÀ`m &&6 &&
pñÌ`m§Zr H$amdr nwOmè`mg {ejm
_mJob Vmo {^jm Ago H$am &&7 &&
AmË_gÝ_mZ hm OrdZmMm àmU
XodY_m©hÿZ Wmoa VmoM &&8 &&
ÙÙÙ
Á`mMo dmñVì`, Ë`mMo OJ
ho OJ H$moUmMo? A_o[aH$m {dÚ_mZ AÜ`jm§Mr. ^maV Oo H$moUr n§VàYmZ AgVrb Ë`m§Mm. dada
nmhVm Vo MwH$sMo dmQ>V Zmhr. Xoe åhQ>bm H$s amOgÎmm Ambr, amOgÎmm åhQ>br H$s {VMo à_wI Hw$UrVar
Ambo, ho gd© AmoKmZoM òVo. nU Varhr ho OJ H$moUmMo `m àíZmMo CÎma nyU© hmoV Zmhr. EH$ Xoe åhUOo
OJ Zìho. Ë`m_wio AZoH$ Xoe, Ë`m§Mo A{YnVr, VoWrb OZVm `m gdmªMo ho OJ Ago H$mhrVar {dñH$irV
CÎma Úmdo bmJVo.
hm àíZ H¥$nm H$ê$Z ^ŠVmbm qH$dm ^m{dH$mbm {dMmê$ ZH$m. H$maU ho OJ XodmMo Ago ao{S>_oS> CÎma
Vmo Amnë`m Vm|S>mda jUmV \o$Hy$Z _moH$im hmoB©b Am{U AmnU nwÝhm ~wMH$içmV nSy>. ~wMH$içmV
EdT>çmMgmR>r H$s Vmo ^m{dH$ Á`m Y_m©Mm Agob Ë`m Y_m©À`m XodmMo ho OJ Amho. _J Amnë`m XodmMo
Zmhr H$m` Agm àíZ AmnU ^m{dH$ Agë`mg Amnë`m _Zmbm nmoIaV amhrb. Iar JmoîQ> Aer H$s ho
OJ H$moUË`mM Y_m©À`m XodmMo Zmhr. OJ OwZo Amho Am{U Xod hr g§H$ënZm \$ma AmYw{ZH$ Amho. Xod
Am{U Y_© `m§Mm OÝ_ _mZdVoÀ`m nmoQ>r AJXr AbrH$S>oM Pmbm Amho.
_J ho OJ H$moUmMo? Wmoa _mZdVmdmXr Am{U Jm§YrdmXr gm{hË`H$ma {d. g. Im§S>oH$am§Mm EH$
bKw{Z~§Y Amho, {ZemU. `m bKw{Z~§YmV Ë`m§Zr `m àíZmM§ J[a~m§Zm Ý`m` XoUmao Am{U lr_§Vm§Zm I{Ob
H$aUma§ CÎma {Xb§ Amho. "Hw$R>ë`mVar AmogmS> _mimda ^Q>Š`m O_mVrMr XmoZ Mma nmb§ AmhoV Am{U
Ë`m§À`mg_moa XmoZ H$mR>çm amodyZ Ë`m§Zr {ZemU§ \$S>H$dbrV. Ë`m {ZemUmZo Ë`m ^Q>Š`m {^H$mè`m§Zr `m
OJmdaM Ë`mM§ Am{YnË` Omhra Ho$b§`. OJ Ë`m§M§ Zmhr Ago H$moUr åhUy eH$Uma Zmhr. Iao Va ^maVmMo
_yi {Zdmgr Am`© ZìhVo Vgo OJmMo _yiMo _mbH$ lr_§V ZmhrV. J[a~m§M§ OJ nidyZ Vo lr_§Vm§Zr
Amnë`m _mbH$sM§ ~Zdb§.'
Iao Va ho OJ Omo Amnb§ _mZVmo Ë`mM§ AgV§. hr AmnbonUmMr ^mdZm Á`mÀ`m _ZmV AgVo
Ë`mM§M ho OJ AgV§. _J Vmo H$moUË`mhr Y_m©Mm, n§WmMm, {dMmam§Mm, OmVrMm H$m AgoZm nU XþX©¡dmZo hr
AmË_r`VoMr ^mdZm \$ma WmoS>çm§À`mH$S>o AgVo Am{U Vr WmoS>r _mUgoM ho OJ gw§Xa H$aÊ`mMm Amnmnë`m
narZo à`ËZ H$aVmV. _J«ya lr_§V, doS>o ^ŠV-^m{dH$, H«y$a gÎmmYre, bmo^r Jw§S>, A{dMmar {dH¥$V _mUgo
hr OJmbm {dÐÿn H$aVmV. åhUyZ `m OJmda Amnbm hŠH$ Vo gm§JyM eH$V ZmhrV. Y_©emioV amhUmè`m
àdmemgmaIr qH$dm hm°ñQ>ob_Üò amhUmè`m {dÚmÏ`mªgmaIr `m§Mr _Zmod¥Îmr AgVo. åhUyZ ho OJ Ë`m§Mo
ZŠH$sM ZgVo.
H$dr Ho$edgwVm§Zr "PnyPm©' H${dVoV hoM gË` gm§{JVb§ Amho. Vo _mbH$s hŠH$ Z _mZUmao
_mZdVmdmXr H$dr hmoVo. Vo {b{hVmV,
Zm§Jaë`m{dU ^wB© ~ar, {Xgo {H$VrVar &
gZXr VoWo H$moU dXm, hOmamVw{Z EImXm &&
hOmamVrb EImXmM AmnwbH$sZo OJmH$S>o nmhVmo, OJmMr gZX Ë`mÀ`mM Zmdo {ZKmbr nm{hOo. _mÌ
g§VloîR> VwH$mam_ OJmH$S>o "gmga' åhUyZ nmhVmV.
H$Ý`m gmgwè`mer Omò & _mJo naVmoZr nmho &
V¡go Pmbo _mÂ`m {Odm & H$Yr ôQ>gr Ho$edm &&
C_aI¡`m_ Va OJmbm n{WH$ {ZdmgM åhUVmV. Aem Cnè`m ÑîQ>rÀ`m bmoH$m§Zm `m OJmda Amnbm
hŠH$ gm§JVm òB©b Am{U OJX²drahr åhUVm òB©b. H$go? A^§J nmhm.
H$bmd§V Wmoa Jm`H$, dmXH$ &
{eënr, {MÌH$ma, H$dr gd© &&1 &&
Xþ:I Kmb{dVr, gwImVo AmUVr &
bmoH$ Vmof{dVr OJmVrb && 2 &&
VníM`m© Ë`m§Mr AgyZr H$R>moa &
Ë`m§Mo Vn CJ« H$bmjoÌr && 3&&
bmoI§S>mMo MUo Wmoa ho ImVmVr &
a{gH$mgr ZoVr, ~«÷nXm && 4&&
VÝ_`Vm Ë`m§Mr hmoVo g§H«${_V &
ñdJ©gwI àmßV AmñdmXH$m && 5 &&
`m§À`mnwT>o ^ŠV, `moJr, Onr, Vnr &
Ho$di Vo H$nr Za Zmoho && 6 &&
H$bmd§Vm_Üò {XgVo g§ñH¥$Vr &
{XgVo {dH¥$Vr ^ŠVm§_Üò && 7 &&
nabmoH$mda ÑîQ>r R>odyZ OÝ_â ZmBbmO åhUyZ OJUmao `m OJmMo Hw$UrM bmJV ZmhrV. OJmdaMm
Ë`m§Mm hŠH$ Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m hmVmZo gmoSy>Z {Xbm Amho. Aem Cnè`m§Mm {dMma H$aÊ`mMr JaO Zmhr. _mÌ
ho OJ _mPo Ago Oo gVV åhUVmV, Amnë`m OJÊ`mda Oo ào_ H$aVmV Ë`m§M§ Am{U \$ŠV Ë`m§M§M ho OJ
Amho.
òWo OJ gw§Xa H$moUr Ho$b§ `mMm emoY KoUo Amdí`H$ Amho. Ho$di H$bmd§VM Zìho Va kmZmMr d¥Õr
H$aUmao ì`mg§Jr {dÛmZ, VhmZ^yH$ {dgê$Z emoYH$m`m©V ~wSy>Z Jobobo emñÌk, g_mOgodobm dmhÿZ KoUmao
gm_m{OH$ H$m`©H$V}, XoemgmR>r ~ir OmUmao OdmZ, hþVmË_o, AË`mMma, AÝ`m`, ^«îQ>mMmam{déÕ bT>m
nwH$maUmao Xoeào_r Am{U A~«yZo {Xdg H§$R>Umao H$amoS>mo Hw$Qw>§~dËgb bmoH$ ho gd© IaoIwao `m OJmMo AmË_r`
AmhoV. eodQ>r ^mD$gmho~ Im§S>oH$am§À`m eãXmV Ago åhUVm òB©b H$s Oo Hw$Ur Amnë`m ApñVËdmMo
{ZemU \$S>H$dVmo, ho OJ Ë`mMo AgVo.
ÙÙÙ
ñd`§^y hm eãX `mo½` {dídmgmR>r
{díd, B©ída Am{U AmË_m `m VrZ {df`m§Mm {dMma VÎdkmZ H$aVo. ho {VÝhr {df` AÜ`mËå`mÀ`m
ÑîQ>rZo _hÎdmMo AmhoV. nU Ë`m VrZ {df`m§n¡H$s XmoZ {df` ewÕ H$mën{ZH$ d EH$ {df` dmñVd nU
S>moŠ`mdê$Z OmUmam Amho. H$mën{ZH$ {df` B©ída Am{U AmË_m ho XmoÝhr AdmñVd Am{U AgË` AmhoV.
Iao Va dmñVdmMr OmU Am{U ^mZ AgUmao ~w{Õ_§V B©ídamMmhr {dMma ~mOybm R>odVmV Am{U AmË_m hm
{df`hr Xÿa gmaVmV. Wmoa VÎdkmZr {H$Vrhr H$mÏ`mHy$Q> H$amoV hmVmV _mÌ H$mhrM nS>V Zmhr, Ago B©ída
Am{U AmË_m ho XmoZ {df` AmhoV.
{díd _mÌ gË` Amho. OJ hm {dídmMm EH$ ^mJ Amho. OJm~Ôb dmñVd kmZ hmoÊ`mgmR>r
{dídaMZoMr ñWyb H$ënZm Var AmnUmbm _mhrV Agbr nm{hOo. {díd A_`m©X, AZ§V Amho. OJ
{H$bmo_rQ>a_Üò gm§JVm òB©b Ago _`m©{XV Amho. OJmbm Am`wî` hr g§H$ënZm OmoS>Vm òVo. Mmaeo nÝZmg
H$moQ>r dfmªnydu OJ (n¥Ïdr) OÝ_bo. Ë`mbm A§Vhr Amho. EImXm {d{jßV Yy_Ho$Vy qH$dm EImXr àM§S>
CëH$m OJmMm A§V EH$m jUmV H$ê$ eHo$b. Voìhm AmO OJâ nyObo OmUmao \w$H$Q>Mm Z¡doÚ ImUmao ImoQ>o
XJS>N>mn Xod OJmbm dmMdy eH$Uma ZmhrV. AmO A§Varj{dkmZ àJV Pmbo Agë`mZo H$Xm{MV Mma
{Xdg AmYr gyMZm {_iob nU n¥ÏdrMm Zme a{e`m, MrZ, OnmZ, A_o[aH$m H$moUrhr Wm§~dy eH$Uma
ZmhrV. AmÜ`mpË_H$ åhUVmV Vmo àb` VmoM Agob Am{U Ë`m nyU©{dam_mZ§Va H$mhr åhUOo H$mhr Zgob.
AZ§V {dídmV Ago AnKmV amoO hmoV Agë`mZo AmH$memMo S>moio Amobo hmoUma ZmhrV. Ë`mZ§Vahr gy`©-M§Ð
CJdV-_mdiV amhVrb. J«h-Vmao M_M_V amhVrb. {dídMH«$ {\$aVM amhrb.
nU {díd {Z_m©U H$go Pmbo hm àíZ `jàíZ Amho. hm àíZ Ym{_©H$ _Zwî` EH$m goH§$XmV {ZH$mbmV
H$mT>rb. "ho {díd B©ídamZo {Z_m©U Ho$bo' ho gZmVZ CÎma Vmo àíZ {dMmaUmè`mÀ`m Vm|S>mda ghOM \o$Hy$Z
XoB©b. ImoQ>çm XodmÀ`m H$ënZm H$aUmè`m _yI© Ym{_©H$m§Zm H$mhr g_OmdUohr H$R>rUM Amho. {díd ñd`§^y
Amho. Ë`mbm Ama§^hr Zmhr Am{U eodQ>hr Zmhr; ho Ë`m darb àíZmMo CÎma Amho.
_mÌ AJXr doXH$mimnmgyZ {dídmÀ`m CËnÎmrMm {dMma AmT>iyZ òVmo. ZmgXr` gyŠV F$½doXmÀ`m
Xhmì`m _§S>imVrb 129 do. hm ZmgXr` gyŠVH$ma {dídmoËnÎmr{df`r Amnbo _V ì`ŠV H$ê$Z {M{H$ËgoMm
àma§^ H$aVmo. Vmo åhUVmo, "OJmÀ`m CËnÎmr{df`r {ZpíMV H$moU H$m` gm§JUma? AWm©V² H$moUr H$mhr gm§Jy
eH$V Zmhr qH$dm Oo H$moUr H$mhr gm§JVmV Vo Iao Zmhr.' (òWo XodmZo ho {díd {Z{_©bo åhUUmao AkmZr
R>aVmV.)
ho ZmgXr` gyŠV EH$ _ybJm_r àíZ {dMmaVo, "_wimV gV² AWdm AgV² H$mhrM ZgVm {díd {Z_m©U
H$go Pmbo? "ZmgXmgrV² ZmogXXmgrV² VXm§Zr ZmgrV aO: Zmo ì`mo_ Anamo`V & {H$_² Amdar`: Hw$h H$ñ`
e_©Z Aå^: {H$_mgrV² JhZ§ J^ra_² &&' AWm©V _wimV AgV² ZìhVo d gV²hr ZìhVo, aO qH$dm YwirMo
AmH$me d Ë`mnbrH$S>Mo {Za^« AmH$me hohr ZìhVo. Aem pñWVrV H$moUr H$moUmbm AmdaU KmVbo
Agmdo? Hw$UmÀ`m gwImgmR>r Vo KmVbo Agmdo? àma§^r AJmY d JhZ Ago nmUr Var hmoVo H$m? (_wimV
H$mhr ZìhVo hmhr {dn`©ñV {dMma Amho. nU Varhr XodmH$S>o {Z{_©VrH$V¥©Ëd Zmhr ho òWo {deof.)
"AmdmH² Xodm: Añ` {dgO©ZoZ AW H$mo doX AÌ Am~^yd &' AWm©V² Xodhr g¥îQ>rÀ`m ngmè`mZ§VaMo.
Voìhm g¥îQ>r H$moRy>Z Ambr ho H$moU gm§JUma? (H$moUr gm§Jy eH$V Zmhr.)
"nyd©_r_m§gm' J«§WmMm H$Vm© O¡{_Zr. Ë`mÀ`m gyÌm§da e~amZo ^mî` Ho$bo Amho. e~amMm Q>rH$mH$ma
à^mH$a `mZo "g¥îQ>rMm H$Vm© B©ída ZgyZ g¥îQ>r hr ñd`§^y, ñd`§{gÕ, AZm{X Amho Ago à{VnmXZ Ho$bo
Amho. {dídmMm H$Vm© åhUyZ H$moUr Amho ho _V Hw$_marb ^Å> `m _r_m§gH$mbmhr _mÝ` Zmhr. Iè`m AWm©Zo
_r_m§gH$ ho {ZarídadmXrM AmhoV.
gm§»`Xe©ZmMo ÐîQ>o H${nb_wZr. _r_m§gH$m§à_mUoM gm§»` hohr {ZarídadmXrM AmhoV. Á`m
H${nb_wZtMm Jm¡ad lrH¥$îUmZo JrVoV "{gÕm§Zm H${nbmo _w{Z:' AWm©V² F$ft_Üò _r (H¥$îU) H$moR>o
{deofËdmZo M_H$V AgoZ Va H${nbF$frV Ago åhUyZ Ho$bm Amho, Vo H${nb_wZr {ZJw©U B©ídamnmgyZ gJwU
g¥îQ>r {Z_m©U hmoÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm Zmhr Ago à{VnmXZ Va H$aVmVM {edm` Vo B©ída _mZV ZmhrV. (AWm©V
XodmZo ho {díd {Z_m©U Ho$bo hm {dMma òWo {Q>Hy$M eH$V Zmhr.)
`m {R>H$mUr hm {df` J{UVr nÕVrZo gwQ>Ê`mMr eŠ`Vm {Z_m©U hmoVo. lrH¥$îU Am{U JrVm `m§Zm
bmoH$_mÝ`Vm H$YrM àmßV Pmbr Amho. lrH¥$îU ñdV:bm H${nb _wZr åhUOoM gm§»` _mZVmV. gm§»`
åhUOo g§»`m§Zm AZwgaUmao. g§»`m§_Yrb EH$ N>moQ>o CXmhaU ¿`m. H$moUË`mhr g§»òbm eyÝ`mZo JwUë`mg
CÎma eyÝ` òVo. ho {díd B©ídamZo Ho$bo hm {dMma YZmË_H$ Va darb _r_m§gH$ d gm§»` F$UmË_H$ CÎma
XoVmV. XmoÝhtMm JwUmH$ma H$am. CÎma eyÝ` òVo. `m {dídmMm H$Vm© Hw$Urhr Zmhr. kmZoídam§Mm EH$ A^§J
Amho. "VwO gJwU åhUy H$s {ZJw©U ao' gJwU x {ZJw©U = eyÝ`. (CXm. + x - = -) `m ÑîQ>rZo kmZoída
gm§»` Am{U {ZarídadmXr {gÕ hmoVmV. EH$m ~mOybm {dídH$Vm© B©ída Ago _mZUmao Va Xþgè`m ~mOybm
H${nb_wZr, lrH¥$îU Am{U kmZoída {dídH$Vm© B©ída Zmhr åhUUmao. Aem pñWVrV "Zmhr' `mM _VmMm
{dO` hmoVmo.
{díd ñd`§^y, _yiMoM Amho. B©ída hr H$ënZm _mÌ Ë`m _mZmZo \$maM AbrH$S>Mr Ago nydu
à~moYZm_Üò {b{hbo Amho Ë`mMo ñ_aU _wÔm_ H$ê$Z XoV Amho. A^§J nmhm.
ñd`§^y hm eãX `mo½` {dídmgmR>r
AÝ` H$moUmgmR>r `mo½` Zmhr &&1&&
AH$maU {díd, AZ§V, AZm{X
AmH$im`m ~wÕr Zmhr Amåhm &&2&&
A{dZmer \$ŠV {díd{M ho Amho
Zme OJm Amho, {dídm Zmhr &&3&&
A_aËd Ago \$ŠV {dídmA§Jr
_Ë`© gmao OJr Oo Oo Pmbo &&4&&
{dîUy, am_, H¥$îU, B§Ð, M§Ð gmao
_¥Ë`yÀ`mM Ûmao òWo Jobo &&5&&
g¥îQ>r Zmed§V Amho _Ë`© Vrhr
ZîQ> hmoÊ`m Zmhr {Vbm doi &&6&&
Yy_Ho$Vy qH$dm CëH$m AmXiVm
OJ ho ~onÎmm hmoB©b{M &&7&&
Vw_Mo ho Xod {dídmnwT>o nmoa
H$ënZm {^H$ma ^«{_îQ>m§Mr &&8&&
gm§»` gm§JVmV H¥$îUmÀ`m _wImZo
{díd ho kmZmZo AmH$imdo &&9&&
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_oKm§Mr PaUr R>odm gmR>dyZr
"a{h_Z nmZr a{IE & {~Z nmZr g~ gyZ && nmZr {~Zy Z C~a¡ & _moVr _mZyg MyZ &&' à{gÕ qhXr
H$dr ahr_ `m§À`m XmoømVrb n{hbr Amoi hrM H$moUmbmhr {dMma H$aÊ`mg àd¥Îm H$arb BVH$s _hÎdmMr
Amho. _moË`m§Mo nmUr Jobo Va Xþgao _moVr AmUVm òVmV, MwZm nmÊ`m{dZm dm`m Jobm Va \o$H$Vm òVmo nU
nmÊ`mÀ`m A^mdr OZOrdZ COmS> Pmbo Va? åhUyZ ahr_ åhUVmV H$s ~m~m§Zmo nmÊ`mMo ajU H$am. nmUr
Zgob Va _mUgm§Mm {dH$mg hmoUo eŠ`M Zmhr. nU ahr_ImZ `m§Zr nmÊ`mMo hmhmH$mar ê$n nm{hbo Zgmdo
AÝ`Wm "{~Zw nmZr g~ gyZ'À`m OmoS>rbm Ë`m§Zm "~hþ nmZr g~ gyZ' Agohr {bhmdo bmJbo AgVo.
nmÊ`mA^mdr OrdZ Ogo ZîQ> hmoVo VgoM nmÊ`m_wiohr OrdZ ZîQ> hmoVo. EHy$U nmUr S>moiçmbm nmUr
AmUVo hoM Iao ! AgyZhr, AZ² ZgyZhr !
Jm§YrdmXr (?) AmMm`© H$mH$m H$mbobH$am§Zr "H¥$îUm Ho$ g§ñ_aU' `m Amnë`m nwñVH$mV H¥$îUm ZXrMo
_mhmËå` dU©Z H$ê$Z Amnbm H¥$îUm_mB©~ÔbMm AmXa ì`ŠV Ho$bm Am{U Ë`m§ZrM n{hë`m§Xm ZÚm§Zm
"bmoH$_mVm' Aer g§km XoD$Z ZÚm§{df`r H¥$VkVmhr ì`ŠV Ho$br nU àËòH$ dfu nmÌ ~XbyZ OZOrdZ
CX²ÜdñV H$aUmè`m H$mogr ZXrbm bmoH$_mVm åhUVm òB©b? MrZÀ`m ìhm±Jìhmo ZXrbm MrZMo Aly åhUVmV
Vgo H$mogrbm {~hmaMo Aly åhUmdo bmJV Amho. _J {Vbm, âVmZo H¡$Ho$`rbm, "_mVm Z Vy d¡[aUr'
åhQ>ë`mà_mUo d¡[aUr åhUmdo ho AZw{MV Amho H$m`? Am{U AmO Va ^maVmVrb gd© ZÚm YmoŠ`mÀ`m
nmVirnbrH$S>o àXÿ{fV Pmë`m AmhoV Am{U Amnë`m boH$am§Zm Ohmb {df ß`m`bm XoV AmhoV; ho Mm§Jbo
Amho?
^maVmMo XþX£d ho H$s EH$mM doir Vmo Hw$R>o A{Vd¥îQ>rMm VS>mIm ghZ H$arV AgVmo Va Hw$R>o
AZmd¥îQ>rbm ~ir nS>V AgVmo. H$Yr C{eam nmdgmim gwê$ hmoVmo Va H$Yr AH$mbr nmD$g nSy> bmJVmo.
noaÊ`m bm§~Uo, noabobo ~r nmdgmA^mdr ZîQ> hmoUo, {~`mÊ`mgmR>r nwÝhm YmdmYmd H$aUo, H$mnUrbm
Ambobo nrH$ nmdgmZo Hw$OyZ OmUo Ago _oKamOmÀ`m bharnUmMo BVHo$ YŠHo$ Jar~ ^y{_nwÌmbm ghZ H$amdo
bmJVmV H$s Ë`m_wio Vmo _moSy>Z nS>Vmo. ñdmV§Í`nyd© H$mimV eoVH$è`mMo nmbZnmofU naH$s` gÎmmê$nr XmB©
H$arV hmoVr nU AmO ñdgÎmoMr AmB© Ë`mbm bm^yZ Var H$mhr \$m`Xm Pmbm Amho? eoVH$è`m§Mm
H$O©~mOmarnUm Am{U Ë`mnm`r hmoUmè`m Ë`m§À`m AmË_hË`m§Zr gw~wÕm§À`m {Odmbm Ajae: Kmoa bmdbm
Amho. åhUyZ Obì`dñWmnZm{edm` OZì`dñWmnZ eŠ` Zmhr hoM Iao !
^maVmÀ`m F${f_wZtÀ`m H$mimnmgyZ AmOn`ªV Obì`dñWmnZmH$S>o Hw$Ur Jm§^r`m©Zo bj {Xbobo
ZmhrM. J§JmObmMo JSy> KamoKa R>odbo Jobo nU eoVmÀ`m ~m§Ymn`ªV J§Jobm Hw$Ur IoMyZ AmUboM Zmhr.
EdT>m ^JraW ! Ë`mZo {h_mb`mV AS>H$boë`m J§Jmàdmhmbm _hËà`mgmZo n«dm{hV Ho$bo Ago åhUVmV nU
Vo H$amoS>mo eoVH$è`m§Mr eoVo "gwObm_² gw\$bm_²' ìhmdrV åhUyZ Zìho Va F$frÀ`m emnmZo amI Pmboë`m
e§â gJanwÌm§Zm OrdXmZ XoÊ`mgmR>r ! H$_©R>m§À`m ñZmZg§ÜògmR>r Am_À`m _yI© amOm§Zm bmoH$m§À`m Km_mVyZ
Am{U l_mVyZ H$aê$nmZo O_m Pmbobm n¡gm ZXrda KmQ> ~m§YÊ`mgmR>r IM© H$aÊ`mMr Xþ~w©Õr gwMbr nU
Ë`m§Zm Vmo n¡gm ~m§Y-~§Ymao, YaUo ~m§YÊ`mgmR>r IM© H$aÊ`mMr gw~wÕr Pmbr Zmhr. `m _mo~Xë`mV EoVImD$
H$_©R> ^Q>m§Zr Ë`m§Zm Y_m©Ë_m, Y_©nmbH$ Aem ^wŠH$S> nXì`m XoD$Z Jm¡a{dbo nU AmO {M{H$ËgH$m§À`m
ÑîQ>rZo Vo àOmnmbH$ åhUdyZ KoÊ`mÀ`m bm`H$sMo ZìhVo Img. ~ao AmOMo amÁ`H$V} nmhmdo Va Vohr
nyduÀ`m amOm§Mo dmagXmaM ! Vo VrW©joÌ {dH$mgmgmR>r e§â H$moQ>tMr AZwXmZo XoD$Z nwamVZ, gZmVZ
g§ñH¥$VrajH$ ^Q>, ~S>do, n§S>o, nwOmar, CËnmVm§À`m AZoH$ {nT>çm§Mo H$ë`mU H$ê$Z CÀN>mX _m§S>V AmhoV
nU JmdmoJmdr Obg§YmaU, Obg§ajU, Obg§dY©Z Aem Obì`dñWmnZmH$S>o Ajå` S>moioPmH$ H$ê$Z
X[aÐr eoVH$è`m§da AmË_hËòMr doi AmUVmhoV. hr B{VhmgmMr XþX£dr nwZamd¥Îmr Zìho H$m?
VWm{n Obì`dñWmnZmH$S>o bj XoUmè`m amÁ`H$Ë`mª_Üò H$mhr amOo hmoVo, H$mhr gwbVmZ hmoVo `mV
e§H$m Zmhr. {edH$mimVrb ObZrVrMm AmO Aä`mg Ho$bm OmV Amho. gwbVmZ eoaehmZo YaUo, H$mbdo
`m§À`mH$S>o nwaogo bj {Xbo hmoVo. N>. emhÿamOm§Zr Ë`m§À`m H$mimÀ`m Am{U g§ñWmZmÀ`m ÑîQ>rZo AË`§V
I{M©H$ Ago bú_rgmJa YaU ~m§YÊ`mMm àH$ën am~dyZ VS>rg Zobm; Ë`m_wio hOmamo eoVH$ar Hw$Qw>§~o g_¥Õ
Pmbr. ñdmV§Í`àmßVrZ§Va d¡km{ZH$ ÑpîQ>H$moZ ~miJUmè`m n§. Zohê§$Zr Obg§nÎmr hrM amîQ´>mMr Iar
AmYma{ebm Amho ho AmoiIyZ ^mH«$m-ZmZJbgmaIo àH$ën nyU© H$ê$Z XoemMr _yb^yV AÝZg_ñ`m
gmoS>{dÊ`mMm àma§^ Ho$bm. XþX£dmZo n§. Zohê§$Mm dmagm {VVŠ`mM VmH$XrZo Mmb{dUmam àYmZ_§Ìr Xoembm
Ë`m§À`mZ§Va Hw$Ur bm^bm Zmhr. nU Ë`m§Mo H$m`© n§Mm`V g{_Ë`m§Zr, {Oëhm-n[afXm§Zr Am{U àËòH$
JmdmVrb J«m_n§Mm`VtZr nwT>o Mmby R>odbo, Obì`dñWmnZmH$S>o ZrQ> bj {Xbo Va ^maVmMo ñdmdb§{~Ëd Xÿa
Zmhr. gwamÁ`m{edm` ñdamÁ`mbm \$magm AW© ZgVmo hoM Iao !
AgyZr-ZgyZr aS>{dVo nmUr & H$hmUr hr OwZr ^maVmMr &&1&&
CX§S> {_iVo dmhÿ{Z`m OmVo & X¡d XoVo H$_© Ago ZoB© &&2&&
H¥${fàYmZVm XoemMr OmUmdr & nmÊ`mMr H$amdr gmo` AmYr &&3&&
_oKmMr PaUr R>odm gmR>dyZr & òVm AmUr~mUr H$mT>mdo Vo &&4&&
AÝZ Am{U nmUr XmoÝhr _hÎdmMo & Xþ{^©j V`m§Mo H$Yr Zgmo &&5&&
~§Ymao, YaUo H$am R>m`r R>m`r & EoZ doir KmB© emoô _yIm© &&6&&
gwOb, gw\$b hmoVm {edH$mb & Iam bmoH$nmb {edà^y &&7&&
ñdmdb§~r ìhmdo OZVoZo AmVm & {Zdmamì`m qMVm gm_Ï`m©Zo &&8&&
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bmoH$g§»`mdmT hmM ^ñ_mgya
"Zdgo H$Ý`m-nwÌ hmoVr Va H$m H$aUo bmJo nVr?' Agm àíZ CnpñWV H$aUmao VwH$mo~m d¡km{ZH$ ÑîQ>r
hm eãXhr Ooìhm OÝ_bm ZìhVm Ë`m H$mimVrb EH$ Wmoa {dkmZ{ZîR> {dMmad§V hmoVo ho _mÝ`M H$amdo
bmJob. Am_À`m XoemVrb H$moQ>çmdYr ehmÊ`m§Zm ho gË` AOyZ H$im`Mo Amho. _wbo XoÊ`mMo H$m_ Xod
H$aVmo AgoM Ë`m§Mo R>m_ _V Amho. Amnë`mbm _wbo hmoVmV Vr B©ídamMr XoUJr Amho Ago _mZUmè`m `m
Aën{e{jV qH$dm A{e{jV g_mOmbm Amnë`m _m{_©H$ Am{U VH©$ewÕ {dMmam§Zr à~mo{YV H$aÊ`mMo H$m_
AmYw{ZH$ g§V JmS>Jo~m~mhr H$arV. ~m~m§Mr ñdV:Mr Aer EH$ gôbm n«íZ H$aÊ`mMr Img e¡br hmoVr.
H$sV©ZmgmR>r CnpñWV bmoH$m§Zm Vo {dMmarV,
"Amnb§ nmoQ> âÊ`mMr n§MmB©V AgVm J[a~mÀ`m PmonS>rV nmoadmS>m H$gm _mOVmo?'
lmoË`m§n¡H$s Hw$UrVar CVmdrinUo åhUm`Mm, "~m~m, Xod nmoa§ XoVmo, Ë`mbm H$m` BbmO?'
~m~m "Xod nmoao XoVmo' hm {dMma nH$Sy>Z _m{_©H$nUo {dMmam`Mo,
"H$m ~m `m§À`m Kar H$Yr Xod Pmonm`bm Ambo hmoVo H$m`?'
EoH$Umè`m§Mr _Zo `m Q>moë`mZo à~wÕ hmoV. Amnbr MyH$ Ë`m§Zm C_OV Ago.
bmoH$g§»`mdmT>rMm àíZ hm ^ñ_mgwamgmaIm ^`mZH$ Am{U Amnë`mM OÝ_XmË`m§Zm g_yi ZîQ>
H$arb BVH$m ^`§H$a Amho. `m ^ñ_mgwamMo W¡_mZ CKS>çm S>moiçm§Zr nmhÊ`mnbrH$S>o AmnU H$mhrM H$ê$
eH$V Zmhr hr gwÕm AmnÎmr Amho. g_mOmVrb 75% bmoH$ AY©{e{jV AmhoV; AY©{dH${gV,
A{dH${gV, Jar~, Aën CËnÝZ JQ>mVrb AmhoV. åhUyZM Ë`m§À`mV H$mhr J¡ag_O ÑT>_yb Pmbobo AmhoV.
Ë`mVrb EH$ "_wbo Xod XoVmo' `m ñdê$nmMm AgyZ "Ambo XodmOrÀ`m _Zm VoWo H$moUmMo MmboZm' `m AWm©Mr
hV~bVm Ë`m§À`m _Zr_mZgr dgVmZm {XgyZ òVo. "B©ídaoÀN>m ~br`gr' Aer nwÝhm emñÌdMZo AmhoVM.
nwÝhm Am_À`m `m JmoaJar~, ^Q>Š`m-Û§J bmoH$m§Zm "XmZo XmZo no {bIm h¡ ImZodmbo H$m Zm_, ImZodmbo
H$amoS> XoZodmbm EH$ am_' hm {dMma _wbo OÝ_mbm òÊ`mMo g§H$Q> Ë`m§§À`mda H$mogië`mZ§Vahr {XbmgmM
XoVmo, "VmoM Mmam XoVmo' hm {dMmagwÕm bmoH$_mZgmbm ~Yra H$aUmamM Amho. darb XmoÝhr {dMma (H$r
A{dMma?) ImoSy>Z H$mT>Ê`mgmR>r _r Imbrb XmoZ A^§Jm§Mo boIZ Ho$bo-
ImUmè`mMo Zmd XmÊ`mdar Amho
~aiVmo Ago Vmo{M _yI© &&1&&
JmoXm_mV YmÝ` gS>V nS>bo
Am{U {H$Vr _obo AÝZm{dUm &&2&&
XmÊ`mdar Zmd {bhmdo ñdV:M
H$moUr òV Zmhr {b{hÊ`mg &&3&&
g§Kf© Ë`mgmR>r H$amdm bmJVmo
eñÌ EH$ hmVr KoD${Z`m &&4&&
MmoM XoVmo VmoM Mmamhr XoVmo ho
AgË` dMZ _wimVyZ &&1&&
MmoM Amho nU Mmam Zmhr Aem
AZoH$ MmoMr _r nm{hë`mV &&2&&
{ZdSy>Z H$mT>m Aer _yI© dMZo
IaSy>Z eñÌmZo H$mT>m doJr &&3&&
nwao hm CÝ_mX g§Ý`mgr d¥ÎmrMm
Ë`mg ì`dhmamMm J§Y Zmhr &&4&&
VmËn`© - bmoH$g§»`mdmT> hr _hm^`mZH$ g_ñ`m AgyZ Vr OZVoMo X¡Ý`, Amamo½`mMm Zme,
n`m©daUmMr hmZr, ~oH$marMr dmT>, amîQ´>r` {dH$mgmV J{VamoY, Am{W©H$ amîQ´>r` g_Vmob T>iUo,
OrdZmdí`H$ dñVy, gmo`rgw{dYm§Mr Q>§MmB©, OZVoMr JwÝhoJmarH$S>o dmQ>Mmb hmoUo, {ejUì`dñWoMm ~moOdmam
CS>Uo Aem AZoH$ g§H$Q>m§Zm OÝ_ XoVo. ^maVmVrb 1 Vo 5 d`mMr 65 Q>ŠHo$ ~mio AY©nmoQ>r AgmdrV,
_§w~B©Vrb 72 Q>ŠHo$ bmooH$ EH$m ImobrV amhÊ`mMr {ejm ^moJmdoV, Am{U {OWo n«JV amîQ´> A_o[aHo$Vrb
àËòH$ _mUyg dfm©bm 24 {H$bmo H$nS>o dmnaVmo VoWo AmnU \$ŠV 2 {H$bmo H$nS>çm§Mo YZr ìhmdo ho
emoMZr` Amho. nm°ß`wboeZ ao\$aÝg ã`yamoÀ`m A§XmOmZwgma B. g. 2050 _Üò ^maVmMr bmoH$g§»`m 162
H$moQ>r åhUOo OJmV n{hë`m H«$_m§H$mMr (EH$ Z§~aMo XþX£d !) hmoB©b. ({ZXmZ `m ~m~VrV Var AmnU
MrZMm nam^d ZŠH$s H$ê$ !)
bmoH$g§»òbm Amim Z Kmby eH$Umao {^Ìo, f§T> emgH$ Am{U _hÎdmMo C{ÔîQ> _mhrV ZgUmè`m
godm^mdr g§ñWm `m§Mo "Q>m`Q>°{ZH$' bdH$aM bmoH$g§»`mdmT>rÀ`m IS>H$mda AmXiyZ OZVogh gdmªZm
agmVimbm ZoUma Amho, gmdYmZ !
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{dÚogmR>r AmO amhmdo Cnmer
a`V {ejU g§ñWoMo g§ñWmnH$ H$_©dra ^mD$amd nmQ>rb `m§Zr N>. emhÿ§nmgyZ àoaUm KoD$Z {ejU
àgmamMo d«V KoVbo Am{U àma§^rÀ`m H$mimV Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m ^mfUmVyZ Ago CX²Jma H$mT>bo hmoVo H$s, _r
_mÂ`m XmT>rMo {OVHo$ Ho$g AmhoV {VVH$s hm`ñHy$bo H$mT>Uma Amho. H$_©dram§Zr Ag§»` _mÜ`{_H$ emim
H$mTy>Z Amnbr à{Vkm Iar H$ê$Z XmI{dbr. _. \w$ë`m§Mo Üò` N>. emhÿ§Zr gmH$ma Ho$bo Va H$_©dram§Zr Ë`m
Üò`mbm ^ì` {Xì` ñdê$n {Xbo. {ejU àgmamgmR>r H$_©dra AmÊUm§Zr, N>. emhÿ§Zr Am{U _. Omo{Vamd
\w$bo `m§Zr VZ, _Z Am{U YZ {H$Vr doMbo, Ho$dT>r AmoT>mVmU ghZ Ho$br, {OdmMm Ho$dT>m AmQ>m{nQ>m Ho$bm
Ë`mMr dU©Zo Ë`m§À`m M[aÌmV dmMmd`mg {_iVmV. Vr ~maH$mB©Zo dmMë`m{edm` Ë`m§À`m H$m`m©_mJrb
XmhH$ gË` H$iUma Zmhr.
hr _mUgo {ejU àgmamgmR>r Ajae: noQy>Z CR>br hmoVr. Ë`m§Mm Ah§ Hw$R>oVar XþImdbm hmoVm. Ë`m§Mo
_Z H$moUË`m Var MQ>Š`mZo hmoanibo hmoVo, Ë`m§Mo H$m`© ho Ë`m hmoaniboë`m OI_oda \w§$H$a KmbrV hmoVo,
Ë`m§Mo H$m`© Ë`m§À`m j{VJ«ñV "Ah§'bm Amam_ XoV hmoVo. AJXr KQ>ZmM gm§Jm`À`m Va _. \w$ë`m§Zm
Ë`m§À`m {_ÌmÀ`m (?) damVrVyZ An_m{ZV hmoD$Z _wH$mQ>nUo Kar naVmdo bmJbo. N>. emhÿ§Zm "Vwåhr eyÐ
AmhmV åhUyZ doXmoŠV _§Ì EoH$Ê`mMm Vwåhmbm hŠH$ Zmhr' ho CX²Jma n§MJ§Jm ZXrÀ`m Am{U amOmam_emñÌr
^mJdVmÀ`m gmjrZo EoHy$Z ¿`mdo bmJbo hmoVo Am{U H$_©dram§Zm Om{V~m§Ydm§À`m gZmVZr d¥Îmr_wio
_mUgmVyZ CR>Ê`mMr doi Ambr hmoVr.
VmËn`© - `m {VÝhr ñdm{^_mZr Wmoa nwéfm§Zm kmZmMo gm_Ï`© hoM OrdZmMo gm_Ï`© ho _Zr_mZgr
nQ>bo hmoVo. ho {VKo Am{U Ë`m§Mo ~m§Yd, nyd©O ho {dÚm Zgë`mZo JMmi R>abo hmoVo. ^maVmÀ`m Wmoa na§nam§Zr
Ë`m§Mm ñdm{^_mZ eVH$mZweVHo$ jUmojUr R>oMyZ H$mT>bm hmoVm. `m Wmoa na§nam§Mo nmB©H$ CÀM dUu`,
~hþOZ g_mO AkmZmV H$gm amhrb hoM fS>`§Ì gVV aMV hmoVo. AmO gwÕm {ejU g§ñWm§Mo g§ñWmnH$
~hþOZ g_mOmVrb bmoH$M AmhoV Ago {XgVo. ñdV:bm kmZmMr na§nam bm^br Amho Ago åhUUmao {ejU
g§ñWm H$mT>m`bm H$m nwT>o òV ZìhVo? ~hþOZg_mO {eHy$Z ehmUm Pmë`mda AmnUmbm Hw$Ìmhr {dMmaUma
Zmhr hrM _moR>r qMVm CÀM d{U©`m§Zm bmJbr hmoVr. nU àma§^r B§J«Om§À`m emioV {eHy$Z Am{U nwT>o
ñdOmVr`m§À`m emioV {eHy$Z hm gm_mÝ` dU© kmZr PmbmM, åhmVmarZo H$m|~S>o PmHy$Z H$m` Cn`moJ? Vm§~S>o
\w$Q>m`Mo H$mhr åhmVmarbm Wm§~{dVm Ambo ZmhrM. AmO `m {ejU g§ñWm§_Üò hmM CÀMdUu` dJ©
"Am`Ë`m {~imV ZmJmo~m' hr åhU gmW© H$arV bm^ CnQ>V Amho. _mÌ {eHy$ BpÀN>Umè`m ~hþOZ
g_mOmVrb bmoH$m§Zm "H$embm {eH$Vm? {ejUmMm H$m` Cn`moJ Amho?' Ago àíZ H$ê$Z "Vo' ZmC_oX
H$aÊ`mMo _hËH$m`© _mÌ hQ>Hy$Z H$aVmV. _mOr Cnn§VàYmZ èd§Vamd MìhmUm§À`m "H¥$îUmH$mR>' `m
AmË_M[aÌmV Ë`m§Zr AË`§V MVwanUo EH$ àg§J {b{hbm Amho.
Ooìhm èd§Vamd _°{Q´>H$ Pmbo Voìhm Ë`m§Zr Ë`m§À`m EH$m ÁòîR> ~«m÷U {_Ìmnmer AmnU nwT>o {eH$Uma
Agm _ZmoX` ì`ŠV Ho$bm. Vm~S>Vmo~ Ë`m gpÝ_ÌmZo (!) åhQ>bo, "nwT>o {eHy$Z H$m` H$aUma? Ë`mnojm
H$moQ>m©V VwPm ^mD$ Amho Ver EImXr ZmoH$ar H$a, {ZXmZ nmoQ>mMr {dd§MZm Var {_Q>ob.' èd§Vamd H$ÀÀ`m
Jwê$Mo Mobo ZìhVo. Ë`m§Zr nwT>o hmbAnoîQ>m gmogyZ {ejU KoVbo, dH$sb Pmbo Am{U amîQ´>r` ZoVonXmn`ªV
_Ob _mabr. gpÝ_ÌmMo EoH$bo AgVo Va ~hþOZ g_mOmMo An[a{_V ZwH$gmZ Pmbo AgVo.
^maVr` g§ñH¥$VrMr MMm© `m nmíd©^y_rda H$aUo \$ma Amdí`H$ Amho. ^maVr` g§ñH¥$VrÀ`m
CÀMnUmMm T>mob gVV ~S>{dUmam§Zr {VÀ`mVrb Xmofm§H$S>o Ajå` S>moioPmH$ Ho$br Amho. ~hþOZ g_mOmMo
A{hV H$aÊ`mV `m VWmH${WV CÀM g§ñH¥$VrMm gh^mJ ì`ŠV H$aUmam nwT>rb A^§J nmhm.
EH$Q>m {eH$Vmo kmZmMo _§{Xar
Cô {VKo Xmar {VîR>VmV &&1&&
Xma _moSy>{Z`m {VKm§ KoVr AmV
_hmË_m OJmV \w$bo Wmoa &&2&&
q^Vr nmSy>{Z`m gdmª ~mobm{dVr
YÝ` Vo Z¥nVr emhÿ Wmoa &&3&&
{ejUmg XoVr YÝ` H$_©dra
OJmMm CÕma H$[aVmV &&4&&
A^§JmV Á`m kmZ_§{XamMo dU©Z Amho Vo Ago njnmVr hmoVo. ^maVmMo H$moUmhr naH$s` AmH«$_H$m§Zr
Ho$bo Zgob BVHo$ H$Yrhr ^ê$Z Z òUmao ZwH$gmZ kmZmMr Ì¡d{U©H$m§Zm ~§Xr H$aUmè`m ~«m÷U dJm©Zo Ho$bo.
`m dJm©bm bmoH${hVdmXr Jmonmi har Xoe_wIm§Zr Amnë`m eVnÌmVyZ n{hë`m§Xm OmhranUo Zmdo R>o{dbr.
EH$m A^§JmVyZ Ë`m§Mo H$m`© Ago ñnîQ> hmoVo,
bmoH${hVdmXr Zmdmà_mUoM
g_mOmbm ~moY H$[aVmVr &&1&&
ê$T>r, na§nam, ^mfm, g§ñH¥$VrMr
XmofmË_H$ ~mOy XmI{dVr &&2&&
~«m÷Um§Zm Ë`m§Zr {Xbm Amho Xmof
_ŠVoXmaramof _Zr Ë`m§À`m &&3&&
Ì¡d{U©`m§Zm {ejUmMr ~§Xr
nydu Ho$br hmoVr ~«m÷Um§Zr &&4&&
gmVmè`mMo amOo àVmnqghm§Zm
Mmoê$Z {ejU ¿`mdo bmJo &&5&&
BVam§Mr H$Wm gm§Jmdr H$embm
Xoe _mJmgbm AkmZmZo &&6&&
bmoH${hVdmXr Xmof XoVr N>mZ
eVnÌmVyZ dmMmdo Vo &&7&&
am_Xmgm§Mr Xmg~moYmVrb EH$ Amodr {dÛmZ bmoH$ Zoh_r gm§JV AgVmV, "Oo Oo AmnUmg R>mdo, Vo Vo
Xþgè`mg gm§Jmdo, ehmUo H$ê$Z gmoS>mdo, gH$bOZ&' nU ho \$ŠV gm§JÊ`mnwaVoM. ì`dhmamV _mÌ Hw$Ur
{eH$Umam ôQ>bm H$s, Vmo Amnë`m OmVrMm Zgob Va Ë`mbm "H$embm {eH$Vmog?' "_wbrbm OmñV H$embm
{eH${dVm?' Ago VWmH${WV CÀMdJu` ZŠH$s gm§JVmo. daVr ñd. èd§Vamdm§Mm Omo CëboI Ambm Vmo
Aem gË`mÀ`m ñnîQ>rH$aUmgmR>rM Amho. `m dJm©Zo {H$Vr AÝ` èd§Vm§Mm nam^d Ho$bm Ë`mMm {hemo~
H$am. bmoH${hVdmXr CJrM Vi_iV ZmhrV. Ë`m§Zm Hw$Ur "Vwnmer' ImVmo `mnojm Hw$Ur "Cnmer' amhVmo `mMo
Xþ:I A{YH$ Pmbo hmoVo. nwT>rb A^§JmVyZ VmoM ^mdmW© àH$Q> hmoVmo,
Vwnm{dZm AÝZ {edoZm ~«m÷U
Hw$U~r _hmJ VmH$mbmhr &&1&&
Hw$Uã`mÀ`m Kar hmoVo XÿY-Xhr
H$moaS>rM ImB© ^mH$a Vmo &&2&&
{eHy${Z`m {dÚm EH$ Pmbm R>J
nmoirda Vyn AmoT>Ê`mg &&3&&
bwQ>bo a`Vm {dÚoÀ`m ~imZo
O_dr gmYZo gwImMr Vmo &&4&&
H$mQ>çmZoM H$mQ>m H$mT>mdm bmJVmo
{dÚm Omo {eH$Vmo VmoM gyk &&5&&
Hw$Uã`mÀ`m Kar kmZ~rO noam
{dÚm~io Vmam ~mnS>çmg &&6&&
gwImMo gmYZ {dÚm àmßVr hoM
_moj_wŠVr VoM gdmªgmR>r &&7&&
{dÚogmR>r AmO amhmdo Cnmer
CÚm Im Vwnmer gmdH$me &&8&&
ÙÙÙ
OrdZ{df`H$ à~moYZ
AmB© Wmoa Amho ImoQ>çm XodmhÿZ
"Z _mVw: na_ X¡dV_²' Ago EH$ gwà{gÕ dMZ Amho. "AmB©gmaIo X¡dV gmè`m OJVm_Üò Zmhr'
Ago Ë`mMo nÚê$n ^mfm§Vahr EoH$m`bm {_iVo. Vohr bmoH$m§Zm AmdS>Vo. "ñdm_r {VÝhr OJmMm AmB©{dZm
{^H$mar' ho dmŠ` emioVrb _wbm§Zm {dMma {dñVmamgmR>r Var {ejH$ XoVmV qH$dm Hw$_maJQ>mÀ`m dŠV¥Ëd
ñnY}gmR>r Var {Xbo OmVo. bhmZ _wbm§À`m g§ñH$maj_ _Zmda _mV¥ào_mMm à^md nS>mdm Agm hoVy `m_mJo
AgVmo. ^mfU AWdm boIZ H$aUmè`m bhmZ d`mÀ`m {dÚmÏ`mªZm _mJ©Xe©Z H$aVmZm AZoH$ Jwéd`© Ë`m§Zm
àma§^r "_mV¥ Xodmo ^d, {nV¥ Xodmo ^d, AmMm`© Xodmo ^d' ho dMZ gm§JVmV.
`m Jwéd`mªÀ`m _Vo _mUgmMr Or VrZ Cnmñ` X¡dVo AmhoV Ë`mV àW_ ñWmZr AJ«nyOoMr
A{YH$m[aUr XodVm AmB© hrM Amho. Z§Va d{S>bm§Mm H«$_, Ë`mZ§Va {ejH$ qH$dm JwéOr. (JwéOr åhUOo
_m±Q>ogar {H§$dm ~mbdmS>rnmgyyZ nXì`wÎma nmVirn`ªV qH$dm nr. EM. S>r.À`m _mJ©Xe©H$m§n`ªV gmao {ejH$;
`mV AmÜ`mpË_H$ Jwê§$Mm g_mdoe H$aVm òUma Zmhr.) nU AmB©Mm n«W_ H«$_m§H$ Hw$Ur Xþgao KoD$M eH$V
ZmhrV H$maU AmB© åhUOoM _mUgmMo ApñVËd. {VÀ`m{edm` _mUgmMo ApñVËd eyÝ`. åhUyZ
{VÀ`m{df`r darb gd© dMZm§_YyZ AmpñVŠ`~wÕr àH$Q> Pmbobr {XgVo. àËòH$ {Od§V _mUgmMo n{hbo
lÕmñWmZ AmB© hoM Amho, AmB© hoM amhrb.
AmB©À`m `m ñWmZmda dS>rb qH$dm ~mn A{YH$ma gm§Jy eH$Uma ZmhrV, AmB©bm ho ñWmZ {ZgJm©Z§M
~hmb Ho$bob§ Amho. J^m©Mm ^ma _{hZm|_{hZo gmogë`mZ§Va Am{U àgyVrÀ`m àmUm§{VH$ doXZm ghZ
H$aÊ`mMr IS>Va VníM`m© Ho$ë`mZ§Va {VZ§ ho na_moÀM nX {_idbob§ AgV§. AnË` g§^d Am{U
AnËÒÝ_mV EdT>o gm`mg ~mnmbm Hw$R>o nS>VmV? åhUyZM AZoH$ ^mdZmerb nwéfm§Zr CËñ\y$V©nUo Omhra
Ho$b§ "Z _mVw: na_ X¡dV_²' "_mV¥ Xodmo ^d.' "í`m_Mr AmB©' `m {MÌnQ>mbm _mVoMo _hÝ_§Jb ñVmoÌ åhUyZ
amîQ´>nVtÀ`m gwdU©H$_b nwañH$mamZo Jm¡a{dÊ`mV Amb§ hmoV§. AmB© òeyMr Agmo, gmZo JwéOtMr Agmo Vr
{dídd§ÚM Amho.
gmZo JwéOr ho _mV¥^ŠV hmoVo `mV dmX Zmhr. Ë`m§Zr ^maVr` g§ñH¥$Vr ZmdmM§ nwñVH$ {bhÿZ
"KQ>mnQ>mMr' Iyn ^bmdU Ho$br hohr AZoH$m§Zm _mhrV Amho. Ë`m§Zr ^maVr` g§ñH¥$Vr_Yrb "KQ>', "_§Jb
H$be', "am§Jmoir', "VmoaU', "`kdoXr', "H$mnm©gdñÌ', BË`mXtMo AW© g_OdÊ`mMm à`ËZ Iyn gmjonmZo
Ho$bm Amho. Ë`m§À`m `m à`ËZm§_wio AmO AW©hrZ AdS>§~a hmoV Mmbboë`m ~marH$gmarH$ ê$T>r d na§nam§Zm
ì`W© nwZéÁOrdZ bm^bo nU Ë`m§Zr Wmoa ^maVr` na§naoV AmUIr S>moH$mdyZ "_mV¥_{h_m' emoYbm Zmhr ho
~ao Pmbo. AÝ`Wm Ë`m§Zm Iyn doXZm Pmë`m AgË`m. H$maU ^maVr` na§nam hr AmB©bm Xþæ`_ ñWmZ XoUmar
Amho. `m na§naoZo naewam_ OÝ_mbm KmbyZ _mVoMm {eaÀN>oX Ho$bm Amho. ~mi§V Pmboë`m ñÌrbm An{dÌ
_mZyZ Y_©H$_m©VyZ {VMm ~{hîH$ma H$ê$Z An_m{ZV Ho$b§ Amho. ^maVr` na§naoÀ`m _ñVH$mV em¡À`-
Aem¡À`mMo KmUoaS>o {H$S>o nwÌ-H$Ý`m OÝ_mÀ`m doirhr didimdoV ho Xþ:IXm`H$ Amho. "Zme hmodmo `m XþîQ>
na§naoMm' Ag§ ZmBbmOmZ§ åhUmd§g§ dmQ>V§. `m na§naoV "{nVanyOm' Amho nU "_mV¥nyOm' H$moR>o Amho?
nwamUH$Wm ^§nH$, ImoQ>maS>çmM AgVmV nU Ë`mVhr EImXr H$Wm "^m§JoV Vwig'à_mUo AgVo. JUoe
Am{U H$m{V©Ho$` `m§À`m e`©VrMr Vr H$Wm Amho. n¥Ïdrbm (~«÷m§S>mbm hm eãX MwH$sMm Amho) àX{jUm
H$aÊ`mMr e`©V, H$m{V©Ho$` PnmQ>çmZo {ZKVmo. JUoe b§~moXa. Mmb Yr_r, nU Vmo "AmB©d{S>bm§'Zm àX{jUm
H$aVmo Am{U {dOoVm R>aVmo. hr JmoîQ> \$ma gw§Xa Amho nU Am_À`m _yI© ^ŠVm§À`m Ü`mZmV `m JmoîQ>rMo __©
òUma Zmhr. H$maU Xod^ŠVrÀ`m AOò àdmhmV gmnSy>Z Vo Ajae: _aVmhoV. Kar AmB© Amho, dS>rb
AmhoV nU ho ZVÐîQ> ^bË`mM Xodmbm "Ëd_od _mVm, {nVm Ëd_od' qH$dm "ñdm_r g_Wm© _mPr AmB©' Ag§
S>moH§$ {\$aë`mgmaI§ AmidyZ AmidyZ åhUVmhoV. _§Ìnwînm§Obr_Üò "Ëd_od _mVm' KwgSy>Z Z nm{hboë`m
Xodmbm ^ŠV Amnbr AmB© _mZyZ aS>VmhoV, H$éUm ^mH$VmhoV, XodnyOm ZmdmÀ`m IQ>mQ>monmV doi Am{U
VrW©`mÌm ZmdmÀ`m CnX²ì`mnmV n¡gm IM© H$aVmhoV. Ë`m§Mo _mV¥X¡dV d¥Õml_mV hbmIrV {Xdg H$mT>rV
Amho. Aem ZVÐîQ>m§Zm ZaH$dmghr ZmH$ _waS>rb, ñdJ© Va bm§~M amhmo. A^§J nmhm,
Xodmbm H$Yrhr åhUy ZH$m AmB©
AmB©Mr Wmoadr AmoiImdr &&1&&
XJS>mbm aËZ H$Yr åhUy Zò
AkmZmMo hgy òVo _bm &&2&&
AmB©À`m doXZm AmB©bm _mhrV
XJS>mÀ`m Xodm H$m` H$io? &&3&&
ZD$ _mg nmoQ>r nmogbo _mVoZo
H$im _aUmÀ`m gmhr VrM &&4&&
XodmZo ao VwPo H$m` {hV Ho$bo?
nXamImbVr KoVbo H$m? &&5&&
_mòZo Odi KoVbo H$m Vwbm?
XþIbo-Iwnbo {dMmabo? &&6&&
ß`m`bo XÿY {VMo {dgabm
AY_ Vwåhmbm åhUoZ _r &&7&&
AmB© Wmoa Amho ImoQ>çm XodmhÿZ
{VObm d§XÿZ YÝ` ìhmdo &&8&&
ÙÙÙ
~w{ÕOrdr ìhmdo gmYmdr àJVr
OJmV ~w{ÕdmXr _mUgo XþX£dmZo AË`§V H$_r AgVmV åhUyZM Va gd© _mUgo {ejU KoV ZmhrV, gd©
_mUgo Aä`mgy {XgV ZmhrV, gd© _mUgo boIZOrdr-boIZào_r hmoV ZmhrV, gd© _mUgo dŠVo ZgVmV,
gd© _mUgo AÜ`mnH$ hmoD$ eH$V ZmhrV, g§emoYZ H$aÊ`mMr nmÌVm gdmª_Üò ZgVo, OJmVrb KQ>Zm Am{U
KS>m_moS>tMo AmH$bZ gdmªZm gdmªemZo hmoV ZgVo, Am{U Am§Yio Ogo ÑîQ>r ZgVmZmhr {Od§V AgVmV,
Amnbo gd© ì`dhma nma nmS>VmV Ë`mà_mUo ~hþVoH$ bmoH$ Amnbo OrdZ ~w{Õ{dZm, {dMmam{dZm, VH$m©{dZm,
{M{H$Ëgo{dZm, g§emoYH$ ~w{Õ{dZm, {Okmgo{dZm, VH«$mar{dZm, gwYmaUo{dZm Ogo O_ob Vgo OJV AgVmV
Am{U narjo{dZm OJmdo AerM Ë`m§Mr _mZ{gH$Vm Am{U Am§V[aH$ BÀN>mhr AgVo. narjobm ~gUmè`m§n¡H$s
Zì`mÊUd narjmWvZm Aä`mg Mmbob nU narjm ZH$mo AgoM dmQ>V AgVo. narjoMr AmdS> Am{U
JwUdÎmm `m§Mo à_mU g_ AgVo. {OVH$s AmdS> H$_r {VVH$s JwUdÎmm H$_r. bmImo {dÚmÏ`mªn¡H$s \$ma WmoS>o
JwUdÎmm `mXrV PiH$VmV `mMm AW© ~hþVm§e {dÚmWu gw_ma ~wÕrMo AgVmV AgmM AgVmo, hr {ZgJm©Mr
AmZwd§{eH$ AdH¥$nm !
{dMmad§Vm§Zr ì`mdhm[aH$ OrdZmbm _mUgmMm Jwê$ qH$dm H$R>moa {ejH$ åhQ>bo Amho. hm {ejH$ nwT>o
{e{jV-A{e{jV gdmªZm Amnë`m _wŠV {dÚmnrR>mV âVr H$ê$Z Ë`m§Mr amÌ§{Xdg narjm KoV AgVmo.
ì`dhmamÀ`m narjoV Oo Zmnmg hmoVmV Ë`m§À`mda Aì`dhmarnUmMm {eŠH$m Z MwH$Vm _mabm OmVmo. XþX£dmZo
embo` OrdZmV JwUdÎmm àmßV H$aUmao H$mhr ~w{Õ_mZ Aì`dhmar R>aVmV Am{U {Z~w©Õm§À`m g§»òV
AmUIr H$mhr A§e dmT>VmV.
embo` narjm XoUo hr ~w{Õ_ÎmoMr n{hbr H$gmoQ>r Agbr Var narjH$ nXmn`ªV OmUo hr Ë`mhÿZ daMr
H$gmoQ>r AgVo. Omo ~w{Õ_mZ Vmo _mUyg hr _mUgmMr ì`m»`m ~XbyZ Omo narjH$ Vmo Iam ~w{ÕOrdr Aer
doJir ì`m»`m Ë`mZ§Va H$amdr bmJVo. àËòH$ JmoîQ>rMr narjm Omo KoV amhVmo Vmo Iam OrdZdra Am{U
Ë`mMo OJUo hmM Ë`mMm OrdZmdarb {dO` ! narjm KoV am{hbobm _Zwî` OJÊ`mÀ`m H$boV Hw$eb hmoV
OmVmo. EH$ gw^m{fV åhUV§, "{H$_eŠ` ~w{Õ_Îmm§?' AWm©V "narjm KoVë`m{edm` Omo H$mhrM ñdrH$marV
Zmhr Aem ~w{Õ_mZ _mUgmbm OJmV H$m` AeŠ` Amho?' Ho$edgwV gm_mÝ` bmoH$m§Mm Cnhmg H$aVmZm
åhUVmV, "\$mobo nmIS>Vm Vwåhr, {ZdS>Vmo Vo gÎd Amåhr {ZHo$ !' AWm©V OrdZgÎd {ZdS>Uo, AmMma-
{dMma, Amhma-{dhma, ì`ŠVr Am{U g_mOJV ì`dhmamVrb `mo½`-A`mo½`, XodY_m©Vrb BîQ>-A{ZîQ>,
amOH$maUmVrb AW©-AZW© ho gma§ n[a{jV Agob Va Agm narjH$ Amnbo OrdZ Va AmZ§XmZo ì`VrV
H$aVmoM {edm` Ë`mÀ`m à^mdmImbr òUmè`m BVa gdmªMo OrdZhr gwIr, g_¥Õ Am{U g\$b hmoD$Z
OmB©b.
OJmÀ`m {d{dY joÌmVrb kmZ-{dkmZ CÎmamoÎma {dH${gV hmoV Mmbbo Amho, nU Vo ñdrH$maÊ`mgmR>r
_mUgmMo _Z J«hUerb Agbo nm{hOo. gw^m{fVH$ma åhUVmV, "`ñ` ZmpñV ñd`§ n«km emñÌ Vñ` H$amo{V
{H$_² &' AWm©V Omo ñdV: ~w{Õ_mZ Zmhr Ë`mbm emñÌm§Mm \$m`Xm ZgVmo. Vo EH${dgmì`m eVH$mVhr
nmfmU`wJmVrb OrdZ OJVmV. "~w{ÕhÿZ gw§Xa, n[anyU© OJmV H$mhrM ZgVo' Ago Wmoa ào{fV åhUVmV Ë`m
ÑîQ>rZo AkmZr _mUyg Iam XþX£dr åhQ>bm nm{hOo.
nU AmO kmZjoÌmVrb gh^mJr KQ>H$m§Mo AkmZ qMVoMr ~m~ hmoD$Z am{hbr Amho. OrdZmgmR>r Or
gmamgma ~wÕr (common sense) Am{U ì`mdhm[aH$ ~wÕrMr JaO AgVo Vr AmOÀ`m {ejUmVyZ,
narjm§_YyZ, {ejU joÌmVyZ Z {_imë`mZo CÀM{e{jVhr qH$H$V©ì`_yT>, MmH$moar~Õ, hoHo$Imoa,
nyd©J«h~m{YV, nma§nm[aH$VmJ«ñV, nwamUn§Wm{^_mZr, Y_m©{^_mZr, ê$T>r{à`, g_mO{dÝ_wI, d¡\$ë`J«ñV,
^ŠVr_wŠVrÀ`m _mJm©darb dmQ>gê$ åhUOoM gm_m{OH$ÑîQ>çm dm`m Jobobo {XgyZ òVmV. {ejH$,
àmÜ`mnH$, Hw$bJwê$ hr _mUgo Oa nma§n[aH$ kmZmV JQ>m§Jiçm ImD$ bmJbr, doX-Cn{ZfXmÀ`m ^mfoVM
~moby bmJbr, `k, Ap½ZhmoÌ, Jm`Ìr Onm{df`r ào_ ~miJy bmJbr Va {ejU joÌmV A{VaoH$s Kwgbo
Ago Ë`m§Mo dU©Z H$amdo bmJob. kmZjoÌmVrb A{YH$mar ì`ŠVtZr {M{H$ËgH$nUmZo V`ma Ho$bobr EH$
àíZn{ÌH$m gVV Odi ~miJmdr, doXmnmgyZ OZwH$emñÌ-A§V[aj {dkmZmn`ªV kmZmVrb CÎmao {VÀ`m
AmYmao emoYmdrV Am{U {Z^©`nUo Vr g_mOmnwT>o _m§S>mdrV. nJS>çm-CnaUr KmbyZ Ap½ZhmoÌào_r, Á`mo{Vf
(A) {dÚmào_r, AmË_kmZdmXr, M¡VÝ`dmXr VWmH${WV ~w{ÕdmZ Am{U AkmZr _mUyg `mV _J \$aH$ H$gm
H$aUma? Á`m§Zr ~w{ÕdmX gmoS>bm Ë`m§Mm AY:nmV PmbmM åhUyZ g_Omdo. H$maU
~wÕr hrM Amho J{V_mZ eŠVr & lÕoZo àJVr hmoV Zmhr &&1&&
~wÕrMm {dH$mg OrdZm gwIdr & OrdZm Hw$Odr lÕm gXm &&2&&
~wÕr nŠd \$i, lÕm Hw$Obobo & nŠd Vo Mm§Jbo XþOo Q>mH$m &&3&&
{M{H$ËgoZo ~wÕr {ZdS>Vo gË` & lÕoZo ~moWQ> hmoVo àkm &&4&&
_w»` Amho kmZ Ë`mVyZ {dMma & Ë`mVyZ AmMma òV amhmo &&5&&
"VH©$ Vmo{M AH©$ MwH${dVmo ZH©$ & ~w{Õ{dZm VH©$ g§^doZm &&6&&
~w{ÕOrdr ìhmdo gmYm`m àJVr & gË`ml`r hmoVr, YÝ` Vo{M &&7&&
ÙÙÙ
ewÕ ~wÕr hmM CÕmamMm _mJ©
Jm¡V_ ~wÕm§Zr Á`m Xhm àíZm§Mr CÎmao {Xbr ZmhrV Ë`mVrb EH$ àíZ {dídaMZog§~§Yr hmoVm. àíZ
{dMmabm H$s CÎma XoU§ hm gm_mÝ`m§Mm g§àXm`. nU CÎma Z XoU§ hm CÎma XoD$Z Jm|Yi H$aÊ`mnojm A{YH$
CÎm_ _mJ© ho \$ŠV Jm¡V_ ~wÕm§Zr AmoiIbo hmoVo. ñdV:g§~§Yr EH$Xm Vo åhUmbo, "~wÕ `m eãXmMm AW©
Amho AmH$memà_mUo AZ§V kmZg§nÝZ. _r Jm¡V_mZo Vr AdñWm àmßV H$ê$Z KoVbr Amho.'
ñdm_r {ddoH$mZ§X ~wÕm§{df`r åhUmbo, ""~wÕ ho BVa gd© Y_m©Mm`mªnojm A{YH$ gmhgr, A{YH$
àm§Oi hmoVo. Vo åhUmbo hmoVo H$s, "H$moUË`mhr emñÌmda {dídmg R>ody ZH$m. doX WmnmS>o AmhoV. emñÌo Oa
_mÂ`m AZw^yVter dm CnbãYter OwiVrb Va Vo Ë`m emñÌm§MoM ^m½`. gdm©V loîR> emñÌ _rM Amho.
`mJ-`k d XodXodVmM©Z {Zî\$i hmoV.' OJmbm gdmªJ g§nyU© ZrVremñÌmMr {eH$dU XoUmao ~wÕ hoM n{hbo
_mZd hmoV.''
~wÕY_© hm åhUyZM OJmVrb gd©loîR> Y_© Amho. S>m°. ~m~mgmho~ Am§~oS>H$am§Zr gdm}ËH¥$îQ> Y_©
åhUyZM Ë`mMm ñdrH$ma Ho$bm. AÝ` gmao Y_© B©ídaXÎm, B©ídanwÌXÎm qH$dm ào{fVXÎm AmhoV nU ~m¡ÕY_©
_mÌ _mUgmZo, _mUgmÀ`m H$ë`mUmgmR>r, _mUgm§Zm {Xbobm Y_© Amho. Ë`mÀ`mer XÿamÝd`mZohr B©ídamMm
g§~§Y Zmhr. amOm T>mobo åhUVmV, "~wÕmÀ`m {eH$dUwH$sMr XmoZ H«$m§{VH$maH$ gyÌo åhUOo "B©ída Zmhr'
Am{U "AmË_m Zmhr' hr hmoV. ~wÕ{dMma gm§JVmZm S>m°. Am§~oS>H$a åhUVmV, "~wÕm§Zr bmoH$m§Zm H$mën{ZH$
ñdJ©àmßVrÀ`m AmeoZo OJy ZH$m, gXmMaUr ìhm Am{U gXmMmamMo gm_«mÁ` OJâ ngadm Agm CnXoe
Ho$bm.'
~wÕm§Zr B©ída d AmË_m Ogm ZmH$mabm VgmM ñdJ©, ZaH$, nmn-nwÊ`, H$_©\$i, `k`mJ, g§{MV,
gmaoM ZmH$mabo Ë`m_wioM Va ~wÕY_© hm {dkmZ{ZîR> Am{U _mZdVmdmXr Y_© R>abm. S>m°. _§JwS>H$a
åhUVmV, "~m¡Õ Y_© hm nyU©nUo ~w{Õàm_mÊ`dmXr d {dkmZ{ZîR> Amho. ^JdmZ ~wÕm§Zr d¡{XH$ Y_m©VyZ
Amboë`m A§YlÕm, Añn¥í`Vm, Om{Vì`dñWm qH$dm OÝ_m{YpîR>V CÀMZrMVm `m§À`m{déÕ ~§S> nwH$mê$Z
~m¡Õ Y_m©Mr ñWmnZm Ho$br d _mZdr g_mZVoMm nwañH$ma Ho$bm.'
B©ídamZo g¥îQ>r CËnÝZ Ho$br hm {dMma ~wÕm§À`m qMVZmnwT>o {Q>Hy$ eH$bm Zmhr. ~wÕ åhUVmV, "H$mhr
Var' ho "H$mhrM Zmhr' _YyZ CËnÝZ Ho$bo Jobo Ago åhQ>bo Va Á`m "H$mhr Var' _YyZ Oo Zdo "H$mhr Var'
{Z{_©bo Vo {Z{_©VrnyduM ApñVËdmV Agbo nm{hOo. åhUyZ B©ídambm Ë`mÀ`m nyduÀ`m ApñVËdmV Agboë`m
"H$mhr Var'Mm {Z_m©Vm åhUVm òUma Zmhr.'
~wÕ Y_m©Zo Amnë`m àma§^H$mimVM AÜ`m© OJmda Amnbm à^md Q>mH$bm. _mÌ d¡{XH$ Y_m©Zo ~wÕ
Y_m©bm nyduhr {damoY Ho$bm Am{U AmOhr VmpËdH$ nmVirdê$Z {damoY Mmby R>odbmM Amho. doXm§Vr "~«÷
gË`§ OJpÝ_Ï`m' Ago H$mZrH$nmir AmoaSy>Z gm§JV AgVmV. Ë`m§Zr ^moiçm g§Vm§Mr S>moH$s {\$adbr. "~«÷r
~«÷ EH$ _wir Zmhr OJ & gd© _m`m`moJ H$ënZoMm &' Ago Zm_Xodhr Ë`m_wioM åhUmbo.
AmOMo doXm§Vr Va {dkmZmVrb Šdm§Q>_ {gÕm§VmMm AmYma KoD$Z "~«÷ gË` OJ{Ý_Ï`m' hm {gÕm§V
nQ>dyZ XoV AmhoV ho Ahmo AmíM`©_ ! Šdm§Q>_ {gÕm§VmZwgma AdH$me, H$mb d Ë`mVrb ^m¡{VH$ nXmWmªZm
dñVw{ZîR> ApñVËd Zmhr. Iam Va Šdm§Q>_ {gÕm§V hm ewÕ VH$m©{YpîR>V, {ZamYma {dMma Amho. Vmo {gÕm§V
_m§S>Umè`m Zrëg ~moha, lmoqS>Oa, Am°W©a EqS>½Q>Z Am{U nm°b S>opìhg `m ^«{_îQ> emñÌkm§nojm Jm¡V_
~wÕm§Mm {dMma O{_Zrda ^ŠH$_ nm` amodyZ C^m Amho. _mUgm§Mo H$ë`mU _mUgmZo H$amdo VmoM loîR> Y_© !
{dídmg§~§Yr àíZmMo CÎma ~wÕm§Zr {Xbo Zmhr H$maU Vmo doi _mUgmÀ`m g_ñ`m gmoS>{dÊ`mgmR>r IM© H$aUo
Ë`m§Zm A{YH$ _hÎdmMo dmQ>bo. ~wÕ ho Zoh_r "~wqÕ eaU§ JÀN>m{_' AgoM åhUV AgmdoV. hmM Ë`m§À`m
OrdZmMm g§Xoe Amho.
~wÕrZo OJmMo àíZ gmoS>dmdo
~wÕrZo OJmdo gdmªZrM &&1
ñdmWm©Zo ~wÕrbm J«hU bmJVo
OrdZhr hmoVo ZaH$àm` &&2
Hw${Q>b ~wÕr hm amoJ gm_m{OH$
Ë`mMm H$am Ë`mJ H$imo òVm &&3
ewÕ ~wÕr hmM CÕmamMm _mJ©
{Z{_©Vgo ñdJ© n¥Ïdrda &&4
X`m~wÕr Var _mVm Vr Xþgar
öX`mgr Yar Xþ:Ir Ordm &&5
~wÕm§Zr ~wÕrZo OmUy{Z`m Xþ:I
OJm gwIê$n Ho$bo Amho &&6
gËèmoYZmbm {Xbo àmoËgmhZ
em§Vr g_mYmZ AqhgoV &&7
Zì`m g§ñH¥$VrMm gy`© CJdbm
bm^bo OJmbm ~wÕ Wmoa &&8&&
ÙÙÙ
Á`m§À`m BÀN>m ewÕ OZ Vo à~wÕ
{ZarÀN> _mUgmMm emoY KoÊ`mgmR>r EImÚm g§emoYH$mZo O§J O§J nN>mS>bo Var Ë`mbm è òUo eŠ`
Zmhr H$maU BÀN>m Am{U OJUo `m§Mr OmoS>r OÝ_mV H$YrM \w$Q>V ZgVo; åhUyZM {dMmad§V \$mXa dmbog,
"H$moUVrhr BÀN>m Agy Zò hrM EH$_mÌ BÀN>m Amho,' Aer H$moQ>r BÀN>oÀ`m g§X^m©V Oar H$arV Agbo Var
Ë`m§Zmhr BÀN>oMr Jim{_R>r Xÿa H$aUo eodQ>n`ªV eŠ` Pmbo Zgmdo. Ogm _mUyg Vem BÀN>m AgVmV.
CXmhaUmW© àmn§{MH$m§À`m BÀN>m g§gmamer {ZJ{S>V AgVmV; Va _hmnwéfm§À`m BÀN>m amîQ´>, {díd, _mZdVm
`m§À`mer g§~§{YV AgVmV. "_bm gwI-g_¥Õr bm^y Xo' Ago g§gmar _mUyg åhUVmo Va _hmnwéf åhUVmV,
"CR>m, OmJo ìhm, Amnbo Üò` gmÜ` hmoB©n`ªV Wm§~y ZH$m.' "`m ^maVmV ~§Yw^md {ZË` dgy Xo, Xo da{M
Agm Xo &' Aer BÀN>m VwH$S>moOr _hmamO ì`ŠV H$aVmV Va "^maVmÀ`m n§VàYmZnXr EImXr X{bV ì`ŠVr
~gmdr' Aer BÀN>m _hmË_m Jm§Yr ~mobyZ XmIdrV. gmam§e BÀN>m_wŠV OrdZ Hw$Urhr, H$Yrhr OJy eH$V
Zmhr ho nyU© gË` Amho.
gwI-Xþ:ImMr BÀN>oda AmYmabobr ì`m»`m H$aVmZm nmíMmË` {dMmad§V E[aH$ \«$m°_ åhUVmV, "AmO
~hþVoH$ bmoH$ Á`mbm gwI _mZVmV Vo Ë`m§À`m BÀN>mnyVuMoM Zmd AgVo. `mMm AW© BÀN>m nyU© hmoUo åhUOo
gwI Am{U BÀN>m AnyU© amhUo åhUOo Xþ:I !' »`mVZm_ _amR>r H$d{`Ìr em§Vm eoiHo$, hgUo-aS>Uo
åhUOo OrdZ AWm©V BÀN>ma{hV OrdZ ho OrdZM Zìho Ago gm§JVmZm åhUVmV, "H$m` AW© Var Amho
gm§Jm {ZOud `m OrdZm & hmñ`mMr dm Aly§Mrhr CËH$Q>Vm OoW Zm &' `mCbQ> ^maVr` g§ñH¥$Vr _mÌ
{Zd¥ÎmràYmZ åhUyZ Vr, "VoZ Ë`ŠVoZ ^w§{OW: &' AWm©V² gwIm§Mm, BÀN>m§Mm Ë`mJ H$am Am{U Ë`mJmÀ`m
^mdZoVM gwI emoYm Agm gm_mÝ` _mUgmbm Z nadS>Umam OrdZ{dÝ_wI gëbm XoVo. nU nmíMmË`
{dMmad§V nmon åhUVmV, "Amem hr àËòH$mÀ`m OrdZmMm Iam AmYma Amho.' Ë`m§Mm àd¥ÎmrdmXr
OrdZm{^_wI CnXoe _mUgmbm ZrQ> g_OyZ KoUmam Amho.
gmnojVmdmXmMm {gÕm§V _m§S>Umao, AUweŠVrMo OZH$ Amë~Q>© AmBÝñQ>mBZ ho EH$ Wmoa {dMmad§Vhr
hmoVo. Ë`m§Mo XmoZ {dMma nm{hë`mg Wmoam§Mm d¡Mm[aH$ Jm|Yi bjmV òD$Z XO}Xma H$a_UyH$ hmoVo.
BÀN>m_wŠVrMm AmXe© gm§JVmZm Vo åhUVmV, "OrdZmV H$moUVrhr Anojm Z R>odUo hmM gwImMm _yb_§Ì
Amho. Oo {_iob Vo AmZ§XmZo ñdrH$maUmam AZoH$ Xþ:Im§nmgyZ AmnmoAmn gwQ>Vmo.' nwT>o Vo åhUVmV, "à{V{XZr
_r Aer BÀN>m H$aVmo H$s _mPo OrdZ Á`m§À`m H$îQ>mVyZ \w$bbo Ë`m§À`m CnH$mamMr \o$S> _r Ho$brM
nm{hOo.' AgmM {dZmoX lrH¥$îUm§Zr JrVo_Üò Ho$bm Amho. EH$Xm ho _hmnwéf åhUVmV, "BÀN>m, H«$moY Am{U
bmo^ hr ZaH$mMr VrZ Xmao AmhoV H$maU Vr AmËå`mMm Zme H$aVmV.' BÀN>m ho ZaH$mMo Xma Ago åhUVmZm
"ho AOw©Zm Vy gd© Y_mªMm Ë`mJ H$ê$Z _bm eaU ò' Aer BÀN>m ñdV:M Vo ì`ŠV H$aVmV. gmam§e
BÀN>oÀ`m aoer_JmR>r gmoS>dyZ _wŠV hmoUo H$moUmbmhr eŠ` Zmhr.
OrdZmÀ`m a§J^y_rda BÀN>m AZoH$ ê$nm§Zr àH$Q> hmoV AgVo. Ooìhm Vr Zm{`H$m åhUyZ ^y{_H$m
dR>{dVo Voìhm {Vbm Anojm, AmH$m§jm, _hÎdmH$m§jm, Amem, _ZmoH$m_Zm `m eãXm§Zr Jm¡a{dbo OmVo Am{U
Vr Ooìhm IbZm{`H$m åhUyZ g_moa òVo Voìhm {VMr hmd, dmgZm, A{^bmfm, bmo^ Aem eãXm§Zr qZXm
Ho$br OmVo. ^maVmgma»`m OwÝ`m XoemV EH$m ~mOybm Y_©dmÚm§À`m Am{U gm_§VdmÚm§À`m BÀN>m§Mo
IbZm`H$s Mmio gwê$ AgVmZm AZoH$ eVHo$ Ë`m§Zm à{V~§Y H$moUr Ho$bmM ZìhVm. AmO {ejUàgma hmoV
Mmbë`m_wio eoR>Or Am{U ^Q>OtÀ`m BÀN>m-dmgZm§Mo IbZm`H$s Mmio AmVm \$ma {Xdg MmbUma ZmhrV.
Ë`m§Zm {damoY H$aÊ`mMr ~w{Õ_§Vm§Mr BÀN>meŠVr hiyhiy H$m hmoB©Zm nU dmT>V Mmbbr Amho.
EH$m {MZr åhUrZwgma, "AÝ`m` H$aUmè`m§À`m BÀN>obm Z¡{VH$ gm_Ï`m©Mo nmR>~i _wirM Zgë`mZo Vr
Xþ~ir AgVo Ë`mCbQ> ~w{Õ_§Vm§Mr, ZrVrd§Vm§Mr BÀN>m _wimVM epŠV_mZ AgVo.' `mMm AW© ^{dî`H$mi
hm g_mOmÀ`m BÀN>m§À`m ewÕrH$aUmMm Agob. XoddmXr, ^m½`dmXr, H$_©\$b{dídmgr XþîQ>hr ZgVmV Am{U
~w{ÕàYmZ gwÕm ZgVmV. Ë`m§À`m BÀN>m H$YrM \$bÐÿn hmoV ZmhrV. g§H$Q> {ZdmaÊ`mMr AJmY eŠVr
^m{dH$m§À`m àËòH$ XodVo_Üò Amho Ago ^m{dH$ _mZVmo nU g§H$Q>o òVmV, ^m{dH$ _aVmV, XoemMo ZwH$gmZ
hmoVo `mMm AW© ^m{dH$m§À`m BÀN>m dm§PmoQ>çm AgVmV. ~wÕrÀ`m _XVrZo {Z`moOZ H$ê$Z Or H$m_o ehmUr
_mUgo, g§emoYH$ H$aVmV Ë`m§Zm JmoS> \$io h_Img {_iVmV; åhUyZ "Omo B©ídamda {dg§~bm Ë`mMm
H$m`©^mJ ~wS>mbm, Omo Z{e~mda {dg§~bm Ë`mMm OÝ_ dm`m Jobm' Ago åhUyZ ñdgm_Ï`m©da Oo CÝZVrMr
BÀN>m H$aVmV Vo ZŠH$s èñdr hmoVmV hoM Iao ! åhUyZ Ü`mZmV ¿`mdo,
hrZ BÀN>m _Zm Xÿ{fV H$aVr & H$aVmV _mVr OrdZmMr &&1&&
dmgZm§Mo Mmio H$ar Á`mMo _Z & Ë`m§Zr YZ-_mZ J_{dbm &&2&&
"BÀN>m Vgo \$i' {ZîH$f© Vmo loîR> & gmhÿ{Z`m H$îQ> Ü`mZr ¿`mdm &&3&&
jwÐ BÀN>m Xÿa R>o{dVr Oo eya & VoM _mVã~a OJr hmoVr &&4&&
Á`m§À`m BÀN>m ewÕ OZ Vo à~wÕ & qOH$Vr Vo `wÕ Am`wî`mMo &&5&&
Wmoa BÀN>m~rOm bmJVo Z _mob & _Zr hdr Amob éOdm`m &&6&&
OJmMo H$ë`mU BpÀN>Vmo Omo H$moUr & _hmË_m åhUmoZr hmoB© d§Ú &&7&&
ÙÙÙ
ñdmdb§~ZmZo Y¡`© dmT>Vgo
^ŠV Am{U dra `m§À`mn¡H$s Iam Y¡`©erb, eya H$moU AgVmo? g§Kfm©bm Km~ê$Z B©ídamÀ`m _XVrMr
^rH$ _mJUmao ^ŠV H$s ñdV:À`m ~imda g§Kf© H$aUmam eya? ^ŠVr Am{U ^rVr `m Iao åhUOo EH$mM
_mVoÀ`m XmoZ _wbr, ^rVr hr AJ«Om AWm©V AmYr OÝ_Vo Am{U Ë`mZ§Va AZwOm ^ŠVr OÝ_ KoVo.
A§Ymambm Km~aUmè`m Jm§YrOtZm N>moQ>çm _mohZmbm-"am_ am_' hm ^`_wŠV hmoÊ`mMm _§Ì AmB©ZoM {Xbm
hmoVm. ^{JZr {Zdo{XVmMm _mZgnwÌ Jmonmi ^rVr dmQ>br H$s "H¥$îUXmXm ò' åhUm`Mm. lram_mbm g_W©
åhUUmè`m am_Xmgm§Zm nwT>o Ë`m§Mo _yI© {eî` "ñdm_r g_W©' åhUV Agbo Var "aKwZm`H$m Ymd ao' Ago
H$éUmîQ>H$ ^rVrnmoQ>rM am_Xmg AmidrV hmoVo. N>. {edam`m§À`m M[aÌboIZmV Á`m§Zr "e§H$amMo AdVma',
"VwiOm ^dmZr', "^dmZr Vbdma', "{edmB©Xodr,' "H$dS>çm§Mr _mi', "ltMr BÀN>m' Jmo~«m÷U à{VnmbH$
`m eãXm§Mm CëboI Ho$bm Ë`m§Zm _hmamOm§À`m H$V¥©Ëdmbm H$_rnUm AmUmd`mMm hmoVm. nU Á`m gË`{ZîR>
M[aÌH$mam§Zm EH$ AgmYmaU ñdmV§Í`ào_r dranwéf åhUyZ N>. {edam` g_Obo Ë`m§ZrM Ë`m _hmnwéfmMo
Y¡`©, em¡`©, Pw§Oma d¥Îmr, `m§Mo `Wm`mo½` {MÌU H$ê$Z Ë`m§Zm Ý`m` {Xbm. {ZîH$f©V: N>. {edam` eya hmoVo
åhUyZ Wmoa hmoVo, ^ŠV hmoVo åhUyZ Zìho.
Y¡`©d¥ÕrgmR>r am_ajm åhUmUmè`m§Mm EH$ g§àXm` g_mOmV AmT>iVmo. nU am_ajm {Z`{_VnUo
åhQ>ë`m_wio Y¡`© dmT>Vo H$s {^ÌonUm dmT>Vmo ho g§emoYZmZo H$iob nU {^Ìr _mUgoM am_ajmnR>U H$arV
AgVmV. EH$ gw^m{fVH$ma åhUVmV, ""XmV¥Ëd, JmoS> ~mobUo, àg§JmdYmZ Am{U Y¡`© CnOV Agmdo
bmJVmV. Vo Aä`mgyZ gmÜ` hmoV ZmhrV.'' ä`mS> _mUgmÀ`m hmVmV T>mb-Vbdma {Xbr Var Vmo eya hmoV
Zmhr Agm OJX²Jwê$ VwH$mo~m§Mm XmIbm Amho. Ë`m§Zr a§J{dbobm [^Ìm åhUVmo, ""T>mb-Vbdma Jw§Vbo ho H$a
& åhUo Vmo Pw§Oma H¡$gm Pw§Omo? &&'' Y¡`m©Mo _yi ^m§S>db Zgboë`m aUN>moS>Xmgm§Mr Aer pñWVr hmoVo ho Iao
Agbo Var Y¡`© A{O©V ZgVo ho H$mhr e§â Q>ŠHo$ Iao Zmhr, _J "AgmÜ` Vo gmÜ` H$arVm gm`mg & H$maU
Aä`mg VwH$m åhUo &&' hm VwH$mo~m§MmM {dMma ImoQ>m Amho H$m`? bmoH$_mÝ` {Q>iH$ B©ída _mZUmaoo Agbo
Var Vo åhUVmV, "Y¡`© hr B©ídaXÎm XoUJr åhUÊ`mnojm {dMmam§Mo \$i Amho Ago åhUmdo bmJob.'
ñdmV§Í`g§J«m_mMo ZoVo bmbm bOnVam`, ~mi J§JmYa {Q>iH$, {~{nZM§Ð nmb, XmXm^mB© ZdamoOr, _hmË_m
Jm§Yr, n§{S>V Zohê$, gw^mfM§Ð ~mog, ñdm. gmdaH$a, H«$m§{Vqgh ZmZm nmQ>rb `m _hmZ ZoË`m§Zr Jar~,
X¡ddmXr, hV~b Aem ^maVr` OZVo_Üò Oo Y¡`© {Z_m©U Ho$bo Vo B©ídaXÎm Va ZìhVoM nU CnOV dm
{ZgJ©XÎmhr ZìhVo. Vr hmoVr àIa Üò`dmXmMr {Z{_©Vr. Wmoa ñdmV§Í` goZmZtZr OZVobm Üò`dmX
{eH${dbm, Ë`m Üò`dmXmZo Xþ~içm OZVo_Üò àM§S> Y¡`© {Z_m©U Ho$bo Am{U Ë`m Y¡`m©Zo AZoH$ eVHo$
Jwbm_rV gS>boë`m ^maVmbm ñdmV§Í`mMo ZdH$boda àXmZ Ho$bo. EH$m {dMmad§VmZo åhQ>boboM Amho,
"Üò`m_wio Xþ~©im§Vhr gm_Ï`© g§MmaVo.' åhUOoM Oo Y¡`m©Zo OJVmV Vo èñdr hmoVmV. M{M©b åhUmbo,
"ì`ŠVr_Üò gmhg Agbo nm{hOo; H$maU Vo gd© JwUm§Mr O~m~Xmar KoVo.' _mÌ Y¡`m©Mo nrH$ g§Kf©{à`
d¥ÎmrMr O_rZ Am{U Üò`dmXmÀ`m nmdgm{edm` òV ZgVo. n§. Zohê$ åhUyZM åhUVmV, "g§Kfm©V _bm
AmZ§X dmQ>Vmo H$maU Ë`m_wio AmnU {Od§V AmhmoV Ago _bm dmQ>Vo.'
gm_mÝ` _mUyg _mÌ Amnë`m _ZmV Y¡`m©Mr nmVir C§MmdV Amho H$s ImbmdV Amho `mMr VnmgUr
H$Yrhr H$arV ZgVmo. gmhgmMr YmñVr KoD$Z OJUo hrM gm_mÝ` _mUgmMr OrdZe¡br AgVo. H$moUVohr
gmhg ZH$mo Aer Ë`mMr AZmR>m`r gmdY{Jar AgVo. Ë`mVyZ Ë`mMr nam^yV _Zmod¥Îmr dmT>V OmVo. Xodmda
^ma KmbyZ OJUo, "_mPr bmO AmVm Vwbm' Ago Zgboë`m Xodmbm CÔoeyZ ~S>~S>Uo, qH$dm "OoWo OmVmo VoWo
Vy _mPm gm§JmVr' Agm ImoQ>m {dídmg ~miJUo, Aem _yI©nUmÀ`m gd`t_wio Ë`mMo Cabogwabo Y¡`© Zmhrgo
hmoD$Z Vmo EH$ MmbVo ~mobVo àoV hmoVmo. ^maV hm Aem àoVm§MmM Xoe Amho. Or pñWVr AS>mUr ^ŠVm§Mr
VrM `m XoemVrb AÜ`mË_dmXr {dÛmZm§Mr Amho. ^ŠV "B©ídamnbrH$S>o OJ Zmhr' åhUVmo g§V {dZmo~m
"JrVonbrH$S>o kmZ Zmhr' åhUVmV. "JrVmB© _mD$br _mPr, _r {VMm ~mi ZoUVm & nS>Vm CR>Vm KoB©
CMbyZr H$S>odar &&' Aem Xþ~©i ~mimH$Sy>Z Zì`m kmZmMr {j{VOo emoYÊ`mMo gmhg, Y¡`© `m§Mr Anojm
H$aUo Var eŠ` Amho H$m`? AS>mÊ`m§Mr àoVdV pñWVr EH$ doi jå` Amho nU ^maVr` {dÛmZM Zìho Va
g§emoYH$gwÕm AÜ`mË_mZo àoVdV OrdZ OJVmhoV Ago dmñVd Agob Va Vo H$go jå` hmoB©b?
"{ZíM`mMo ~i' dmT>dr gmhg & Voìhm {ZíM`mg AmYr H$am &&1 &&
Üò` ~miJVm gm_Ï`© ò _Zr & _méVr YmdyZr b§H$m Omir &&2 &&
ñdmdb§~ZmZo Y¡`© dmT> hmoB© & Y¡`m©ZoM òB© è hmVm &&3 &&
Y¡`© OJÊ`mMo dmT>dm gX¡d & Vo Iao gwX¡d qH$dm ^m½` &&4 &&
gmhg hr Amho Jwé{H$ëbr Img & gm¡»` ^m§S>mamg CKS>Vo &&5 &&
YZ Zgo _moR>o, Zgo _moR>m _mZ & EH$m Y¡`m©{dU ImoQ>o gmao &&6 &&
Ymdm H$ê$ ZH$m H$moUmhr XodmMm & ^ŠVrZo Y¡`m©Mm Zme hmoVmo &&7 &&
geŠVmbm ^ŠVr H$[aVo AeŠV & åhUy{Z`m ^ŠV hmoUo Q>mim &&8 &&
ÙÙÙ
AqhgoMm Y_© emo^Vmo g_Wm©
"gd© Y_© eodQ>r B©ídamH$S>oM OmVmV' Ago åhUyZ ñdm_r {ddoH$mZ§Xm§Zr gd© Y_mªZm EH$m nmVirda
AmUÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm Agbm Var AàJV, àJV Am{U A{VàJV Aer Y_mªMr qhgm{YpîR>V dJ©dmar
H$aUo AdKS> Zmhr. qhXÿ-_wgb_mZmXr Oo Y_© new~ir XoÊ`mMo Am`moOZ H$aVmV Vo Am{Xdmgr qH$dm
O§Jbr O_mVtÀ`m Y_mªnojm àJV Agbo Var {¼íMZ, ~m¡Õ, O¡Z BË`mXr Oo Y_© ~ir XoÊ`mda _wirM
{dídmg R>odrV ZmhrV Vo A{VàJV Y_© åhUm`bm haH$V Zmhr. dmñV{dH$ Xodm§gmR>r, Y_m©gmR>r newhË`m
H$aU§ hm _mJmgbonUm AgyZ qhgm_wŠV Y_© CÀM VÎdà{VnmXH$ Y_© AmhoV Ago åhUmdo bmJob.
O¡Z Am{U ~m¡Õ Y_© ho AqhgH$ Y_© _mZbo OmVmV. "Aqhgm na_mo Y_©:'AWm©V "Aqhgm hm loîR>
Y_© Amho' Ago Jm¡V_ ~wÕhr åhUVmV Am{U _hmdrahr åhUVmV. O¡Z, ~m¡Õ Y_mªMr ñWmnZm hr `kr`
qhgoÀ`m A{VaoH$mMr ñdm^m{dH$ Am{U g§VmnmoËñ\y$V© à{V{H«$`m hmoVr. _hm^maVmMm Zm`H$ lrH¥$îUgwÕm
`kr` qhgmào_r Y_m©Mm H$Yrhr g_W©H$ ZìhVm. Ë`mÀ`m gmjrZo _hm^maVmMo aŠVnmVr Am{U d§e{dÀN>oXH$
`wÕ Pmbo Am{U "_r bT>Uma Zmhr' åhUUmè`m AqhgmdmXr AOw©Zmbm lrH¥$îUmZo "_m_Zwñ_a `wÜ`M'
AWm©V _mPo ñ_aU H$a Am{U `wÕ H$a Agm `wÕImoa AmXoe {Xbm Agbm Var Vmo _mUwgH$s Am{U
A_mZdr`Vm `m§À`m_Yrb g§Kf© AQ>i Pmë`m_wio {Xbm hmoVm. Xþ`m}YZ nm§S>dm§Zm gwB©À`m Q>moH$mda amhrb
BVH$shr O_rZ Úm`bm V`ma ZìhVm åhUyZ qhgoMm _mJ© ZmBbmOmZo ñdrH$mabm. OJÊ`mMm àËòH$mMm hŠH$
AmXanyd©H$ _mÝ` H$aÊ`mMo VÎdkmZ _hm^maVmZ§Va _mÝ`Vm nmdbo åhUyZ nwT>rb H$mir qhgobm nm`mV
JmSy>Z AqhgoMo _§{Xa C^maUo _mZdVmdmÚm§Zm eŠ` Pmbo.
d¡{XH$ Y_m©{^_mZr "doXà{UV qhgobm qhgm åhUm`Mo ZgVo' Ago åhUyZ `kr` qhgoMo g_W©Z H$arV
Agbo Var {h§gm Vr qhgmM ! qhgr d¡{XH$s Pmbr åhUyZ H$m Vr Aqhgm hmoB©b? `k`mJ, hmo_hdZmÀ`m
eodQ>r › em§{V : em§{V: em§{V: Aer AqhgH$nUmbm emoÛmar H$m_Zm `m{kH$ {H$Vrhr H$arV Agbo Var
`kr` newqhgm hr F${f_wZtMr EH$ _mZ{gH$ {dH¥$Vr hmoD$Z am{hbr hmoVr, Am{U AÚmnhr {h§goMo g_W©Z
d¡{XH$ Y_m©{^_mZr H$arV AgVmV. ^maVmV AÝ` Y{_©`m§À`m Ho$ë`m OmUmè`m qhgm, X{bV ~m§Ydm§À`m
hË`m, g§V VwH$mam_, g§V MmoIm_oim, _hmË_m ~gdoída, _hmË_m MH«$Ya, _hmË_m Jm§Yr `m§À`m hË`m, N>.
{edmOr _hmamOm§darb {dfà`moJ ho gmao d¡{XH$ Y_m©{^_mÝ`m§À`m {dH¥$V qhgmào_mVyZM KS>bo Amho.
lrH¥$îUmbm gwÕm d¡{XH$ Y_m©{^_mÝ`m§Mm qhgmMma _mÝ` ZìhVm. H¥$îUmZo B§ÐnyOobm {damoY Ho$ë`mMr
H$Wm à{gÕ Amho. qhgm Am{U ~bmËH$maào_ OmonmgUmè`m B§ÐmZo JmoHw$imda Am\$V AmUbr Am{U
lrH¥$îUmbm Ë`m àg§JmZo "JmodY©Z {JarYmar' hr nXdr ~hmb Ho$br, H¥$îUmZo JUnVrÀ`m Z¡doÚmMo _moXH$
ImD$Z AmnU JUnVrhÿZ loîR> AmhmoV ho {gÕ Ho$bo. B§ÐmMo Img hŠH$ lrH¥$îUmbm _mÝ` ZìhVo åhUyZM
Ë`mZo B§ÐmÀ`m g¡Ý`mer bTy>Z nm[aOmVH$mMo amon AmUyZ Amnë`m ~mJoV bmdbo. lrH¥$îU hm OZVoMm ZoVm
hmoVm. em§VVmào_r hmoVm. åhUyZ ê$T>r, na§nam, Img hŠH$ `m§À`m{déÕ Ë`mbm Am`wî`â g§Kf© H$amdm
bmJbm. qhgogmR>r qhgm hr qZÚ AgVo nU OJÊ`mgmR>r, ñdV:À`m hŠH$m§gmR>r, g_mOmVrb Img
hŠH$àmßV ì`ŠVtÀ`m {damoYmV AmnX²Y_© åhUyZ Ho$bobr qhgm hr qZÚ, Ë`mÁ` dm Aíbm¿` ZgVo ho
lrH¥$îUmZo XmIdyZ {Xbo. qhgm Am{U Aqhgm `m§Mm gwdU©_Ü` JmR>Ê`mMm à`ËZ hoM lrH¥$îUmÀ`m OrdZmMo
gmagd©ñd hmooVo !
amOgy` `kmÀ`m doir {eewnmbmZo lrH¥$îUmMr â gôV qZXm gwê$ Ho$br. lrH¥$îUmZo e§â doim
Ë`mbm øm ZrM H¥$Ë`mnmgyZ namd¥Îm H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm nU Varhr Vmo Wm§~oZm. _J lrH¥$îUmZo ~o\$m_
S>moHo$ YS>mdoJio Ho$bo, `m àg§JmVyZ lrH¥$îUmZo qhgo-AqhgoÀ`m g§X^m©V ñWmnZ Ho$bobm AmXe© BVH$m CÀM
H$moQ>rMm Amho H$s D$R>gyQ> `k H$ê$Z newhËòbm MQ>mdboë`m d¡{XH$ gZmVÝ`m§Zm Vmo H$iUmahr Zmhr. Omo
CÀM H$moQ>rMm g§`_r Amho Ë`mbmM qhgoMm A{YH$ma emo^yZ {XgVmo.
_hmË_m ~wÕ Am{U _hmdra `m§Zr "Aqhgm na_mo Y_©:' hm AmXe© {Xbm nU ~wÕm§Zr qhònUmbm eaU
Om Agm CnXoe H$Yrhr Ho$bobm Zmhr. g§Ý`ñV IS²>J_Üò ~wÕ åhUVmV, "Amåhr AmË`§{VH$ AqhgoMo
_wirM njnmVr Zmhr. BVHo$M Zìho Va gÁOZm§À`m ajUmH$[aVm à{VH$ma H$aUo hr qhgm ZgyZ nwÊ`H$_©
Amho.' _hmË_m Jm§Yr§Zr "j_m dra nwéfmbm emo^Vo' AWm©V ñdajUmW© à{VH$ma H$am, Vr qhgm Zìho AgoM
åhQ>bo Amho. Wmoa nwéfm§Zr AqhgoMo eñÌ ho qhgonojm OmñV n«^mdr AgVo, AqhgH$ hm AmVVmB© ZgVmo,
Ë`mMo _ZmoY¡`© CÀM H$moQ>rMo AgVo, Vmo qhgm H$aob nU qhgoda ào_ H$aUma Zmhr, "j_meñÌ O`m Zam{Mò
hmVr & XþîQ> V`mn«{V H$m` H$ar?' ho VwH$mo~mH${WV j_oMo eñÌ Vmo Yma H$aVmo åhUyZ Vmo loîR> AgVmo hoM
{gÕ Ho$bo Amho. IyZ H$m ~Xbm IyZ, naY{_©`m§À`m ÛofmVyZ Ho$ë`m OmUmè`m hË`m, `m àH$mamV Jwa\$Q>VmV
Vr qhò OZmdao AgVmV. AmnX²Y_© åhUyZ qhgoMm Ho$bobm ñdrH$ma _mUgmbm Wmoa ~Z{dVmo.
Aqhgm hm Y_© OJr loîR> Amho & _mZdVm dmho Ë`mÀ`mVyZ &&1&&
~wÕ, _hmdra AqhgoMo ^ŠV & Ë`m§À`m _Zr \$ŠV X`m-j_m &&2&&
AqhgoMo nwÌ Jm§YrOr _hmZ & em§VrMo qMVZ Ü`mg Ë`m§Mm &&3&&
`kH$V} F$fr newhË`mào_r & àVrHo$ Vr Zm_r qhòVoMr &&4&&
qhgmào_r Ë`mg Zaney åhUm & AqhgH$m OmUm X`m_yVu &&5&&
AqhgoMm Y_© emo^Vmo g_Wm© & Xm¡~ë`mMr dmVm© Zgo OoWo &&6&&
j_memñÌ hmVr VmoM dra Iam & VwH$mo~m§Zm ß`mam hmoB© VmoM &&7&&
à{VH$ma[ZîR> Am{U AqhgH$ & H$ar Vmo gmW©H$ Am`wî`mMo &&8&&
ÙÙÙ
{M{H$ËgH$mhmVr amîQ´>mMo H$ë`mU
~amo~a Am{U MyH$ ho XmoZ eãX dmMH$m§Zm dma§dma ôQ>V Agbo Var ~amo~a `m eãXmnojm MyH$ `m
eãXmMo OÝ_XmVo eãX g§»òZo IynM A{YH$ AmT>iVmV. Zr{V_mZ _mUyg Zr{V_mZ AgÊ`mM§ EH$M ê$n
YmaU H$aVmo nU AZr{V_mZ _mUgmMr ê$no H$ënZonojmhr A{YH$ AgVmV; Vg§M ho Amho H$maU, AnamY,
H$mañWmZ, H$Q>, _yI©nUm, Amig, AYmoJVr, {dÜd§g, lÕm, A§YlÕm, Xþ:gmhg, Ðmoh, dY, ~bmËH$ma,
Anhma, Mmoar, MhmS>r, H$m_, H«$moY, bmo^, _X, _Ëga, Ah§H$ma, b~mS>r, AkmZ, {ZîH$miOrnUm,
\$gdUyH$, {dídmgKmV, XþîQ>_¡Ìr, ì`gZrnUm, Ym{_©H$Vm hr Am{U _mUgmMo ZwH$gmZ H$aUmar AÝ`
XþJw©Uê$no MyH$ `m eãXmMrM n`m©`dmMr ê$no AmhoV.
_mUgm_Üò _wimVM gX²JwU H$_r Am{U XþJw©U OmñV AgVmV åhUyZ Va _mUyg Amnë`m Am`wî`mV
MwH$mM OmñV H$aVmo Ago åhUUo H«$_àmßV R>aVo. {edm` To err is human, AWm©V MwH$Uo hm _mUgmMm
ñd^mdY_© AgVmo Ago {dMmad§Vm§Mo (?) CX²Jma Va MwH$m H$aUmè`m§Zm Am{U Ë`m§Zm nmR>rer Kmby
BpÀN>Umè`m§Mm ~Mmd H$aVmV Vo doJioM. H$mhr kmZdoS>o "MwH$Vmo VmoM {eH$Vmo' Aer à_mXrnUmMr
^bmdU hVmenUo, nam^yVnUo H$arV AgVmV. Var ~ao {ejU g§ñWm§Zr hm {dMma J§^ranUo KoVbobm Zmhr.
ZmhrVa n{hë`m gÌmV MwH$Ê`mMo Am{U Xþgè`m gÌmV Ë`mnmgyZ {eH$Ê`mMo YS>o Ë`m§Zr {Xbo AgVo. Iao Va
{ejUà{H«$òV MwH$m§Zm ñWmZhr Zmhr Am{U j_mhr Zmhr. EH$ {dMmad§V åhUVmV, ""BVam§À`m MwH$m§nmgyZ
~moY KoVmo Vmo _mUyg ehmUm; ñdV:À`mM MwH$m§VyZ {eH$md§ EdT>§ Amnb§ Am`wî` _moR>§ ZgV§.''
_hmË_m Jm§Yr Ooìhm embo` {ejUmZ§Va CÀM {ejUmgmR>r B§½b§S>bm {ZKmbo Voìhm Ë`m§À`m _mVoZ§
Ë`m§Zm _Ú, _m§g, nañÌr `m§nmgyZ Xÿa amhÊ`mg§~§Yr enW KoVbr hmoVr, Ë`m_wio Ë`m§À`m Mm[aÍ`m_Üò
H$m`_Mm {ZîH$b§H$nUm {Z_m©U Pmbm nU AmO XmoZ {nT>çm§Vrb A§Va, Zì`m H$mimMr ñdrH¥$Vr,
ñdmZw^dmVyZM AŠH$b {eH$Ê`mMr _w^m Aem CXma_VdmXmbm Oo nmbH$ ~ir nS>VmV Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Z
\$maM J§^ra MwH$m hmoV AgVmV. Ë`m_wio ~mbH$m§Mo ^{dî` ~a~mX hmoVo `mV e§H$mM Zmhr. ""Amnbm Vmo
~m~y Am{U Xþgè`mMm Vmo H$mQ>m©'' hr åhU JMmi nmbH$ËdmMo dU©Z H$aUmarM Amho. Aem nmbH$m§Zm
""Xþgè`m§À`m S>moiçm§Vrb Hw$gi {XgVo nU Amnë`m S>moiçm§Vrb _wgi {XgV Zmhr'' Ago åhUUohr
`mo½`M R>aVo. _hmË_mOtgmaIm EH$ Wmoa nwéf EH$m _mVoZ§ KS>{dbm ho gË` AmOÀ`m nmbH$m§Zr bjmV
KoD$Z Amnë`m nmë`mMo dV©Z {~ZMyH$ H$go hmoB©b ho nmhm`bm ZH$mo? H$mi ~Xbbm Var Zr{V_yëò
~Xbm`Mr ZgVmV ho AmOÀ`m A{VCXman§Wr nmbH$m§Zm H$m H$iy Zò?
gË`mJ«hmM§ VÎd Á`m§Zm ZrQ> H$ibob§ ZìhV§ Ë`m§Zm gË`mJ«hmMm AmXoe XoÊ`mMr MyH$ _hmË_mOtZr
EH$Xm Ho$br Am{U gË`mJ«htZr Ooìhm qhgmMma Ho$bm Voìhm AË`§V ì`{WV _ZmZ§ Ë`m§Zr "_mÂ`m hmVyZ
KS>bobr hr MyH$ S>m|JamEdT>r _moR>r hmoVr' Ag§ àm§OinUo åhQ>b§. {ZJaJÅ> amOH$maUr Aer H$~wbr H$Yrhr
XoV ZgVmV åhUyZM Vo amOH$maÊ`m§_Ybo _hmË_m R>abo. B{VhmgmV amOH$maUr ZoË`m§À`m Iyn MwH$m Z_yX
AmhoV nU Ë`mMo n[aUm_ Jar~ àOoZo ^moJboV. EH$ {dMmad§V åhUVmV, ""{dÚmÏ`mªZr Hoo$boë`m MwH$m
Vm§~S>çm emB©Zo XþéñV H$aVm òVmV nU nwT>mè`m§Zr Ho$boë`m MwH$m OZVobm aŠV gm§S>yZ {ZñVamì`m
bmJVmV.'' ZoË`m§Zr ho bjmV ¿`m`bm ZH$mo?
dmñV{dH$ MyH$ Am{U {M{H$Ëgm ho eãX gma»`m Vm|S>diçmMo dmQ>bo Var amoJ Am{U CnMmamgmaIo
Ë`m§À`mV ZmVo AgVo. XodmMr H$ënZm H$aUo hr ào{fVm§Mr MyH$ Agob Va {ZarídadmXmMr ñWmnZm H$aUo hm
Ë`mdarb BbmO Amho. Y_m©Mr ñWmnZm hr MyH$ Amho Va {ZY_unUmMm ñdrH$ma hm BbmO Amho. Y_©J«§W
Oa ñÌr-eyÐm§da AÝ`m` H$aÊ`mMr MyH$ H$arV AgVrb Va AmYw{ZH$ VÎdm§Mm Ë`m§À`mV g_mdoe H$aUo hm
Ë`mdarb BbmO Amho. _mZdVmdmXr Mmdm©H$m§Zr AmË_m-na_mË_m ZmH$mê$Z BhdmXmMr ñWmnZm Ho$br,
Cn{ZfXm§Zr `kr` H$_©H$m§S>mbm gwYmaÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm. ~wÕm§Mo VÎdkmZ d¡{XH$m§À`m MwH$m XþéñV
H$aÊ`mgmR>r OÝ_bo. _. \w$bo `m§Mr "{Z{_©H$' {Z{_©Vr hr qhX§ÿÀ`m ~hþXoddmXmMr MyH$ gwYmamdr åhUyZ
hmoVr. ""aUm{dU ñdmV§Í` H$moUm {_imbo'' Ago åhUUmè`m§Mr MyH$ Jm§YrOtZr AqhgoZo Xoe ñdV§Ì hmoD$
eH$Vmo ho {gÕ H$ê$Z XmI{dbr. AmOgwÕm AmnU CÀMdJu` Am{U CÀMd{U©`m§Zr àñWm{nV Ho$boë`m
MwH$m§Mo Xþîn[aUm_ ^moJV AmhmoV nU AmnU {M{H$ËgoMr gd` bmdyZ KoÊ`mV Amig H$aVmo. emgH$s`
H$ma^ma MwH$m§Zr âbobm AgVmo nU _m{hVrÀ`m A{YH$mamMr bm^bobr OmXÿMr N>S>r AmnU Hw$R>o dmnaVmo?
MwH$m H$aUo hm JwÝhmM Amho nU Ë`m§Mr {M{H$Ëgm Z H$aUo hm Ë`mhÿZ _moR>m JwÝhm Amho åhUyZ {M{H$ËgH$
ìhm !
ehmÊ`m§Zr ìhmdo {M{H$ËgH$ bmoH$m & XmIdmì`m MwH$m YS>mYS> &&1 &&
A{à` hmoD$Zr bmoH$m kmZ Úmdo & Xoe{hV ìhmdo erK« gmÜ` &&2 &&
A{à` hmoD$Zr VwH$mo~m OJbo & g_mOmMo Ho$bo ^bo Ë`m§Zr &&3 &&
{M{H$Ëgm H$amdr XodmMr, Y_m©Mr & X¡Ý`mMr, Xþ:ImMr gS>oVmoS> &&4 &&
H$mVS>r~MmD$, H$moUr JmoS>~mobo & ham_r OJbo ney Ogo &&5 &&
{M{H$ËgoMr eŠVr dmT>dmdr _Zr & MwH$m {ZnQy>Zr H$mT>md`m &&6 &&
{M{H$ËgH$mhmVr amîQ´>mMo H$ë`mU & MwH$m§Mo diU _moS>r ^bm &&7 &&
ZoË`m§À`m MwH$m§Zr hmoVo AYmoJVr & {M{H$Ëgm àJVr gmYVgo &&8 &&
ÙÙÙ
{dkmZmZo Ho$bm ñdJ© `m OJmMm
{dkmZ hm eãX AmÜ`mpË_H$m§À`m amofmbm nmÌ Pmbm Amho hr JmoîQ> gdmªZm _mhrV Amho. {dkmZ hm
eãX AmÜ`mpË_H$m§Mo {nÎm CR>{dVmo, Ë`m_wio Ë`m§Mo ^ñ_-M§XZM{M©V H$nmi R>UHy$ bmJVo, Ë`m§À`m hmVm-
nm`m§Mr AmJ hmoD$ bmJVo Am{U Vo H$mo{nîQ> F${fd`m©Zo emndmUr CÀMmaÊ`mMm n{dÌm ¿`mdm Vgo \w§$H$ma
gmoSy> bmJVmV.
{dkmZmZo `m AmÜ`mpË_H$m§M§ H$m` KmoS>§ _mab§ H$moU OmUo nU {dkmZmMr ñVwVr H$aUmè`m§da VwQy>Z
nS>Uo Am{U Ë`mbm nidyZ bmdyZM _moH$io hmoUo hm Ë`m§Mm ñdrH¥$V Y_© Amho. H$moUmhr àdMZH$mamMr `m
g§X^m©Vrb Jai`wŠV ~ai EoH$m åhUOo H$iob H$s Ë`m§À`m B©ídamnwT>o {dkmZ åhUOo hÎmrnwT>o {MbQ> Agm
àH$ma. àdMZ ZmdmÀ`m Amnë`m b~mS>rZo Am{U gd©Wm ImoQ>maS>çm ~S>~S>rVyZ Vo WmoS>o ~mOybm OmD$Z
{dkmZmda Vm|S>gwI KoV AgVmV. OJmVb§ gdm}ÀM gË` H$m` Vo AmnUM OmUVmo Am{U Vo åhUOo
B©ídamMr gÎmm Am{U AmËå`mMr A_aVm. `m XmoÝhtÀ`m nwT>o ~mH$sMo gd© kmZ Ë`m§À`m _Vo _hmeyÝ`.
dñVwpñWVr _mÌ ehmÊ`m _mUgmbm H$iV AgVo. AmÜ`mpË_H$ gm§JVmo Ë`mÀ`m ~amo~a CbQ> pñWVr
Amho ho Ë`mbm g_OVo. àdMZH$ma ~wdm _mB©H$Mm (Üd{ZdY©H$mMm) Cn`moJ H$arV AgVmo, Ë`mÀ`m
AmJo_mJo Q>r.ìhr. dmë`m§Mr \$m¡O bmBìh Q>oboH$mñQ> H$arV AgVo. ~wdm§À`m S>moiçm§da ~m`\$moH$b Mî_m
bmdbobm AgVmo. (Ë`mVyZ Ë`m§Mr ZOa dma§dma H$moR>o {IiyZ amhVo Vohr H$iVo ! {ed {ed !) ImoH$bm
Ambm H$s {eî` A°bmon°WrMr Jmoir Am{U EZ[aÀS> {_Zab dm°Q>a (EŠgQ´>m Am°pŠgOZ`wŠV) XoVmo. _{eZ
Eå~«m°`S>arMr emb, Q>o[aH$m°Q> A{YH$ B{Opße`Z H$m°Q>Z`wŠV Vb_ YmoVa, Mm`Zm {gëH$Mo bmoS>, \$mo_À`m
W_mo}ñQ>oQ> JmXr Agm EHy$U {dkmZmYm[aV n[adoe AgVmo. àdMZmZ§Va Vo E.gr ê$__Üò Hw$R>bo Hw$R>bo Eg.
E_². Eg². KoV d nmR>drV AgVmV. _YyZM {_gog ~wdm§er b±S>bmB©Zda jo_g_mMmamM§ ~mobyZ KoVmV
Am{U goH«o$Q>arbm _w§~B©-{Xëbr-H$bH$Îmm-_ÐmgMr âbmBQ> ~wH$ H$am`bm gm§JVmV. Ë`m§À`m ghdmgmVrb
ehmÊ`m _mUgmMo S>moHo$ jUmjUmbm gZH$V AgVo. Imëë`m KaMo dmgo _moOUmè`m `m ~wdmMm Ë`mbm
g§Vmn òV AgVmo. {dkmZmMr qZXm H$aUmè`m `m ZrM ~wdmMo {dkmZm{edm` EH$ nmZhr hbV Zmhr ho
Ë`mbm H$iV AgVo. Ë`mdoir Ë`mÀ`m _ZmV nwT>rb A^§J ZŠH$sM KmoiV Agob,
{dkmZm qZXVr bm^ Kodmo{Z`m
OJ gmoSy>{Z`m H$m Z OmVr? &&1&&
_mB©H$ bmdy{Z`m, drO Omiw{Z`m
H°$_oè`mnwT>o ~wdm H$sV©Z H$ar &&2&&
Aem H¥$V¿ZmMo Vm|S> gXm H$mio
{dkmZm Omo ~mobo AneãX &&3&&
{dkmZmMr gwIo Oa ZîQ> Pmbr
~wdm Am{X_H$mi ^moJVrb &&4&&
Am{X_mZdmbm O|Q>b_Z Ho$bo
XodmZo Zìho hmo {dkmZmZo &&5&&
AmogmS> n¥ÏdrMo CndZ Pmbo
XodmZo Z Ho$bo {dkmZmZo &&6&&
A§V[ajm_Üò nmD$b Q>mH$bo
XodmÀ`m Z ~io, {dkmZmÀ`m &&7&&
ñdm_r gd© OJm {dkmZ{M Amho
Ë`mÀ`mnwT>o Amho Xod ImoQ>m &&8&&
àdMZH$ma Y§XodmB©H$ ~mOma~gdmM AgVmo. Ë`mMo _V Am{U ~S>~S> _Zmda KoÊ`mMr JaO Zmhr nU
g_mOmV ~aoM AmMm`©, àmMm`©, nr. EM.S>çm àmßV {dÛmZ(?) ì`m»`mVo, (hohr ~wdmÀ`m hOoarVbo d ~yS>
Zgbobo AmT>iVmV.) Xoer, {dXoer emñÌk (Ë`mV H$mhr Ap½Z`mZ g\$b ìhmdo åhUyZ `k H$amdm
åhUÊ`mBVHo$ Xoer H$s Jmd§T>i), {dXoemV B§{S>`Z {\$bm°gm°\$s ZmdmMr ~wagQ> {dÚm XoÊ`mgmR>r {d{dY
{díd {dÚmb`mV pìh{OQ> H$aUmao nT>V_yI© VWmH${WV {dÛmZ, {edm` E_². S>r., E_². Eg., E\²$. Ama.
gr. Eg., S>r. EZ. ~r. BË`mXr Pmbobo VÁk S>m°ŠQ>g© ZmUmdbobo dH$sb, Ý`m`mYre, Am{U bm¡{H$H$àmßV
boIH$-bo{IH$m, H$dr-H$d{`Ìr (`mV Amnë`m H$Wm-H$mX§~arV ^wVmMo AmJ_Z XmI{dUmao JMmi _|XÿMo
JmdR>r eoŠg{nà-g§X^© Jma§~rMm ~mny) `m§Zrhr Oa {dkmZmMr qZXm Am{U AÜ`mË_mMr ñVwVr H$aÊ`mg
àma§^ Ho$bm Va OJ~wS>rM Pmbr åhUm`Mr. `m gdmªÀ`m Imbr Am_Mo hm`ñHy$bmV d emioV {eH$dUmao
JwéOZ AmhooV. Ë`m§À`m Vm|Sy>Z daÀ`m§gmaIrM nmonQ>n§Mr EoH$Ê`mg {_iVo. åhUyZM EH$m A^§JmV Ë`mMo
dU©Z nwT>rbà_mUo òVo,
emim-H$m°boOmV {\${OŠg {eH$dr
g§H$îQ>rhr H$ar ^pŠV^mdo &&1 &&
Aem {ejH$mbm nwamV bmoQ>mdo
YmaoVM Úmdo T>H$byZr &&2 &&
`mÀ`mnojm ~am AS>mUr _mUyg
VH$m©Zo dmJVmo OÝ_â &&3 &&
eodQ>r VH$m©Zo dmJUo hoM _hÎdmMo. am_Xmgm§Zr VH$m©{df`r åhQ>bo Amho,
""VH©$ Vmo AH©$ OmUmdm ZH©$g§nH©$ MwH$dr &''
VH$m©Zo AmnU \$ma bm§~Mm ZH$mo nU B{Vhmgnyd© H$mi WmoS>m {dMmamV KoD$. (Voìhmhr _yI©
AmÜ`mpË_H$m§Mm B©ída {dÚ_mZ hmoVm Ago _mZy.) JwhoVrb _mZd newVwë` OrdZ OJV hmoVm. {dÚm, H$bm,
H$m¡eëèyÝ`, AmMma-{dMmaeyÝ`, ewÕ O§Jbr. `m _mUgmMr AmOÀ`m _hmZJamVrb gwYmaboë`m
_mUgmer VwbZm H$am. AmÜ`mpË_H$m§À`m gd©gÎmmYre XodmZo Ë`m amZQ>r _mUgmda OmXÿMr H$m§S>r qH$dm
Amerdm©XmMm _§Ì \w§$Hy$Z Ë`mMo ê$nm§Va AmOÀ`m ñd`§nyU© _mUgmV H$m Ho$bo Zmhr? Vmo Zmhr hoM Iao nU
Varhr ho gd© AmnmoAmn KS>bobo Zmhr. `m_mJo Ag§»` emñÌkm§Mo A{daV H$îQ AmhoV. g§emoYZ Amho.
{dkmZmMr hr ^ŠVrM AmO AZoH$ gwIm§Mr ~agmV AmnUmda H$arV Amho. Aem {dkmZmMr ñVwVr, ^ŠVrM
AmnU Ho$br nm{hOo åhUyZ,
{dkmZmdmMyZr gmnS>oZm gmo`
Yamdo Vo nm` AmYr Ë`mMo &&1&&
{dkmZmZo Ho$bm ñdJ© `m OJmMm
CnH$ma Ë`mMm {H$Vr dUy©? &&2&&
{dkmZm eaU OmD${Z`m hmoB©
_mZdmMo {hV AI§{S>V &&3&&
{dkmZmMr qZXm H$ar Vmoo{M _yI©
OÝ_ Ë`mMm ZaH$ {OVonUr &&4&&
àdMZH$ma ~wdm-_h§V {dkmZmMr qZXm H$ê$ XoV nU ehmÊ`m§Zr Var `m _yImªZm gmW Z {Xbobr ~ar.
ÙÙÙ
{dídmda ào_ Ho$bo _hmËå`m§Zr
"ào_ Hw$Umda H$amd§?' hm àíZ Iyn gmonmhr Amho Am{U Iyn AdKShr> Amho, H$maU Oo H$emda H$m
AgoZm nU ào_ H$aVmV Vo nQ>H$Z CÎma XoD$ eH$Vrb nU H$emdahr ào_ Z H$aUmar H$mhr _mUg§ (H$s
XJS>?) `m OJmV AmhoV Agm _hm^`§H$a emoY H$dr Hw$gw_mJ«Om§Zm bmJbm Am{U Ë`m§Zm OJmÀ`m
^{dVì`mMr {M§Vm bmJbr."{Zîào_ {Ma§OrdZ Vo OJr XJS>mhr {_iVo, {YH²$ V`m' Aem JmoqdXmJ«Om§Zrhr
Aem XJS>mo~m§Mm {YŠH$ma Ho$bm Agë`mZo Ë`m§Zm _mUgmV AmUÊ`mMm {ZYm©a Hw$gw_mJ«Om§Zr Ho$bm Am{U
ào_J«§WmVrb n{hbm YS>m {eH$dÊ`mMm àma§^ "ào_ Hw$Umda H$amd§?' hm àíZ {dMmê$Z Ë`m§Zr Ho$bm Amhoo.
Á`m§Zm ào_ H$aU§ åhUOo H$m` Vo _mhrVM Zmhr Ë`m§Zm H$drZo "ào_ H$emdahr H$amd§' Aer \$maM
CXma_VdmXr {eH$dUr {Xbr Amho. H$emda H$m AgoZm nU ào_ H$aÊ`mMr gwédmV Var EH$XmMr hmoD$ Xo,
~ñg hrM Ë`m§À`mVrb Iè`m {ejH$mMr CËH$Q> Vi_i Ë`m§À`m dê$Z ^m|Ji dmQ>Umè`m CÎmamVyZ ì`ŠV
hmoVo. Ë`m§À`m _Vo Omo ào_ H$aVmo VmoM _Zwî` ! Am{U Oo ào__` Amho Ë`mbmM OrdZ åhUmdo.
H$dr Am{U ào_ `m§M§ ZmV§ A{^ÝZ AgV§. gmZo JwéOrhr H$dr hmoVo Am{U gy\$s g§Vm§gmaIoM Vo
ào__mJuhr hmoVo. Ë`m§Zr Ho$bobm CnXoe ^mdr {dídOrdZmbm `mo½` {Xem XoD$ eHo$b BVH$m A§{V_
(ultimate) Amho. Vo åhUVmV, "Iam Vmo EH${M Y_©, OJmbm ào_ Anm©do' Oo ^wŠH$S> AÜ`mË_dmXr
BhdmXmMm nam^d H$aÊ`mgmR>r "H$m` KoD$Z Ambm hmoVmg? Am{U H$m` KoD$Z OmUma Amhog?' Agm
gm_Ý`m§Zm {ZéÎma H$aUmam àíZ gVV {dMmaVmV Ë`m§Zm gmZo JwéOr§Zr Ajae: {ZéÎma Ho$bo Amho. ào_
KoD$Z Ambmo Amho Am{U ào_ XoD$Z OmUma Amho Ago åhUUmè`m§nwT>o Zrag, éj, d¡\$ë`J«ñV Am{U Xi^Ðr
AÜ`mË_dmÚm§Zm hË`ma Q>mHy$Z niM H$mT>mdm bmJob. dmñV{dH$ AZwamJr Am{U {damJr `m XmoÝhr eãXm§V
amJ åhUOo ào_ AmhoM. AZwamJ g§gmam{df`r àm§n{MH$m§_Üò AgVmo Va {damJ AWm©V {deof n«o_ OJm~Ôb
Wmoa nwéfm§_Üò AgVo. {damJmMo d¡am½`mV Am{U d¡am½`mMo éj g§Ý`mernUmV ê$nm§Va hmoUo hr _yb^yV
{dH¥$Vr Amho, AÜ`mË_mMo AmS>diU Amho.
Ô `m _yi YmVynmgyZ Pmbobm ^ŠVr hm eãX ào_dmMH$ AgyZ H$m` Cn`moJ? ào_g[aVoVyZ A\$mQ>
doJmZo Mmbboë`m ZmdoMo gwH$mUy g§Vm§Zr AkmV B©ídamH$S>o didyZ OJmMo AZ§V ZwH$gmZ Ho$bo Amho.
Ë`mVyZhr VwH$mo~mam`m§gma»`m g_Vmob _hmËå`m§Zr "Oo Oo ôQ>o ^yV, Vmo _mZmdm ^Jd§V' "Xod gmamdo naVo
g§V nwOmdo AmaVo' Agm ^ŠH$_ BhdmX Omonmgbm Am{U _mZdVoMo AI§S> H$ë`mU Ho$bo. "^md VoWo Xod'
`m dMZmMm AW© åhUyZM "OoWo ^md=ào_^md Amho VoWoM OrdZgm\$ë` Amho' Agm ¿`m`Mm AgVmo.
B©ídamda lÕm R>odm Agm Zìho. bmoH$emhr amîQ´>mV AmO Amåhmbm e§~wH$mMm dY H$aUmè`m am_mnojm "_mVm
Am{U _mV¥^y_r _bm ñdJm©hÿZ {à` AmhoV' Ago åhUUmam ào_i, Xoeào_r am_ Amnbm dmQ>bm nm{hOo.
^maVr` Xoeào_tZr Xoe hmM Xod _mZyZ Amnbo OrdZnwîn _mV¥^y_rÀ`m nm`m§da dm{hbo Am{U YÝ`
Pmbo. S>m°. Am§~oS>H$am§gma»`m Wmoa nwéfm§Zr amîQ´>ào_ Am{U kmZào_ Omonmgbo. _hmË_m \w$bo, _hmË_m Jm§Yr
`m§À`m amîQ´>ào_mer g§Vm§À`m B©ídaào_mMr VwbZm Ho$br Va g§V {~Mmao {XemhrZ dmQ>oMo àdmgr dmQ>VmV
H$maU Ë`m§À`m ào_mbm g_mO qH$dm amîQ´> Agm ^ŠH$_ AmYmaM Zmhr.
amîQ´>g§V gmZo JwéOtMm "OJmbm ào_ Anm©do' hm AmXoe {eagmd§Ú _mZm`Mm Va AmYr Amnbo _Z
ào_YZmZo g_¥Õ Agbo nm{hOo. ào_g_¥ÕrMm Cnm` "ào_ Hw$Umdahr H$amdo' Agm Hw$gw_mJ«Om§Zrhr gm§{JVbm
Amho Am{U _mZdVmdmXr _§Joe nmS>JmdH$ahr gm§JVmV. Vo åhUVmV, "`m OÝ_mda, `m OJÊ`mda eVXm ào_
H$amdo.' hm Amho ào_mÀ`m YS>çmda {Xbobm KaMm Aä`mg. H$dr {Védby>dahr VoM gm§JVmV. "ào_ åhUOo
OrdZmMm àmU Amho.' Va boIH$ øyJmo åhUmbo, "OrdZ EH$ \y$b Amho Am{U ào_ hm Ë`mMm gwJ§Y Amho.'
WmoS>Š`mV àËòH$mZo AmYr ñdV:da ào_ Ho$bo nm{hOo. ñdV:bm ñdV:Mo gd© H$mhr AmdS>ob Ago dmJUo
åhUOo ñdV:da ào_ H$aUo. "Vw_Mo amoOMo OrdZ hoM _§{Xa Amho Am{U VmoM Iam Y_© Amho' Ago Ibrb
{O~«mZ CJrM åhUV ZìhVo. Aer nm{hOo OrdZào_mMr AI§S> gmYZm. g§V Zm_Xod kmZoídarMr "EH$ Var
Amodr AZw^dmdr' åhUmbo nU Ë`mhÿZ Wmoa OrdZmZw^d KoÊ`mMm AmJ«h H$dr JmoqdXmJ«O H$aVmV. Vo
åhUVmV, "jU EH$ nwao ào_mMm !' Amodr AZw^dUo ^ë`m^ë`m§Zm eŠ` Zmhr nU ào_mMm AZw^d _mÌ
gdmªZm ghOnUo KoVm òB©b BVH$m gwb^ Amho åhUyZ ào_ Hw$Umdahr H$aÊ`mMm àma§^ ñdV:nmgyZ H$ê$`m !
gwI OdmnmS>o VwH$mo~m åhUVr & OrdZr åhUVr Xþ:I \$ma &&1&&
ào_m{dZm Á`m§Zr H§$R>bo Am`wî` & Ë`mMmM {ZX}e Ë`m§Zr Ho$bm &&2&&
ào_mZo hmoVgo gmoZo OrdZmMo & gmdQ> Xþ:ImMo nio Xÿa &&3&&
VwSw>§~ ào_mZo Á`m§Mo âo _Z & Wmoa Ë`m§À`mhÿZ H$moUr Zmhr &&4&&
{dídmda ào_ Ho$bo _hmËå`m§Zr & Amnwë`m OrdZr YÝ` Pmbo &&5&&
gdmªAmYr H$am ào_ ñdV:da & _J OJmda eŠ` hmoVo &&6&&
OrdZ ào_mZo OJUo hm Y_© & AmMamdo H$_© ào_^mdo &&7&&
ào_imbm ào_ bm^Vo ¿`m Ü`mZr & ào_i hmoD$Zr OJ qOH$m &&8&&
ÙÙÙ
g§H$Q>m§nmgyZ _wŠV H$am OJ
g§H$Q> òÊ`mÀ`m Ho$di H$ënZoZo Or _mUgo ^`^rV hmoVmV Vr gwIr, _Ü`_dJu` qH$dm YZmT>çM
AgVmV Am{U n¡emÀ`m eŠVrZo Vr g§H$Q>m§Zm nidyZ bmdVmV nU Ë`m§À`m ^`ì`mHy$inUm_wio XodrXodVm§Mo
A{^foH$, nyOmnmR>, d«Vd¡H$ëò, VrW©`mÌm, hmo_hdZ, ZdJ«hem§Vr Ago g§H$Q> à{V~§YH$ \$mbVy Cnm` gwê$
hmoVmV Am{U Ë`m§Zm H$Yr A§V ZgVmo. `m gwIr bmoH$m§M§ _ZmoY¡`© dmT>{dÊ`mgmR>r ~w{ÕOrdr {dMmad§Vm§Zr
g§H$Q>mÀ`m CXmÎmrH$aUmM§ Oo VÎdkmZ ì`ŠV Ho$b§ Amho Vo dñVwpñWVrbmhr Yê$Z Zmhr, VH$m©bmhr Yê$Z
Zmhr, {edm` Yra XoUmaohr Zmhr.
amîQ´>r` ñVamdarb EH$ Wmoa Za "Ho$gar' åhUVmV, "g§H$Q>o òVrb {VVH$s Mm§Jbr, H$maU Ë`m_wio
A§Jr Y¡`© òB©b d g§H$Q>o gmogÊ`mMr gd` bmJob. g§H$Q>o H$mT>ë`m{edm` amîQ´>mMm g§gma Mm§Jbm bmJV
Zmhr.' _mUgm§da òUmar g§H$Q>o Am{U amîQ´>mda òUmar g§H$Q>o dñVwV: EH$M ZìhoV. g§H$Q>m§_wio _mUgmV
em¡`©, Y¡`©, ghZerbVm dmT>Vo ho H$mhr A§er Iao Agbo Var amîQ´>mda g§H$Q> òÊ`m_wio _mÌ JmoaJ[a~m§Mo,
{^Ho$H§$Jmb ZmJ[aH$m§Mo ~ir OmVmV ho VWmH${WV amîQ´>nwéfm§Zm Var g_OUo JaOoMo Amho. CXmhaUmW© nya
Ambm qH$dm XþîH$mi nS>bm H$s Jar~ Amnë`m H$ÀÀ`m~ÀÀ`m§gh, JmS>Jo _S>Š`m§gh dmhÿZ Var OmVmo,
^yH$~ir Var hmoVmo ho bjmV ZH$mo ¿`m`bm? `m J[a~m§darb g§H$Q>m_wio amîQ´>mV H$moUVo Mm§Jbo ~Xb KSy>Z
òVmV? "amîQ´>mMm g§gma Mm§Jbm bmJUo' Ago Ë`m J[a~m§À`m àmUhmZrMo dU©Z Amho H$m`? {MZr
AmH«$_UmMo g§H$Q> 1962 _Üò amîQ´>mda Ambo, n[aUm_r ^maVmZo Amnbm hOmamo {H$bmo_rQ>g©Mm àXoe
J_mdbm hr AmnÎmr ^maVmMm H$moUVm g§gma _mJu bmdyZ Jobr?
g§H$Q>m§{df`tMo H$mhr {dMma Va hgmdo H$s aS>mdo `mM `mo½`VoMo AgyZ Aem Q>mH$mD$ {dMmam§Mo qMVZ
Hw$Urhr H$ê$ Zò. CXmhaUmW©, "{d¿Zm§_wioM CËH$f© hmoVmo,' "AS>MUr d AS>Wio `m gX²JwUm§À`m ImUr
AmhoV,' "g§H$Q>m§Zm g§Yr _mZm, g§H$Q>mV CS>r KoVë`m{edm` H$ë`mUH$maH$ JmoîQ>tMm AZw^d KoVm òV
Zmhr,' "g§H$Q> hm gË`mH$S>o OmÊ`mMm n{hbm _mJ© Amho' `m gwdMZm§H$S>o (?) CXmÎm, AmXe©dmXr {dMma
åhUyZ WmoS>m doi nmhVm òB©b nU Vo OrdZmon`moJr ZmhrV hohr H$iyZ òB©b. AmXe©dmXr {dMmam§Mr AÝ`
CXmhaUohr AerM g§H$Q>H$maH$ AmhoV. CXm. gd©ñdmMm Ë`mJ, AmË_mhþVr, Kamda VwbgrnÌ R>odUo,
gd©g§Jn[aË`mJ, ho AÜ`mË_dmXr AmXe© Va J¥hñWm§darb Kmoa g§H$Q>oM AgyZ ~w{ÕdmÚm§Zr Ë`m§À`m
nam^dmgmR>r H${Q>~Õ hmoUo JaOoMo Amho. AÝ`Wm ì`{ŠVOrdZmMm Zme, g_mOmMm èhmg Am{U amîQ´>mMm
{dZme Omo AmO CKS>çm S>moiçm§Zr nmhmdm bmJV Amho Vmo H$Yrhr Wm§~Uma Zmhr.
gmZo JwéOr AÜ`mË_`wŠV AmXe©dmXr hmoVo. Ë`m§Zr g§H$Q>m§{df`r H$mì`n§ŠVr {b{hë`m, "{dnÎmr hr
{MÎm-{dH$mg _mVm & XþOm Zgo gX²Jwê$ ~moYXmVm && "{dnÎmr _mZrZ gXm n{dÌ & {dnÎmr _mPo KS>dr M[aÌ
&& {dnÎmr _mZrZ _Zr A_mob & {dnÎmr _mPo ~Zdrb erb && "{dnÎmr AmH$ma _Zmg XoB© & {dnÎmr ImoQ>o
^«_ Xÿa ZoB©&&' nU Z§Va Amnë`m H$WZmbm gwYmê$Z Vo åhUmbo, ""à^mo, {dZ_« àUVr nXmg& {dnÎmr Xo
Vrhr H$ar {dH$mg && n[a H¥$nmim Z gX¡d Vr Xo & VarM _m§Jë` _ZmV Zm§Xo&&' åhUyZM EH$ {dMmad§Vhr
åhUVmV, "g§H$Q>mV CS>r KoVë`m{edm` H$ë`mUH$maH$ JmoîQ>tMm AZw^d òV Zmhr ho Iao; na§Vw g§H$Q>mV
_mUyg {Od§V amhrb VaM H$ë`mUH$maH$ JmoîQ>r {XgÊ`mMm g§^d; åhUyZ g§H$Q>mV OnyZ CS>r ¿`mdr.'
Vgo nm{hbo Va g_mOmVrb gmR>-gÎma Q>ŠHo$ bmoH$ AkmZr, A{e{jV åhUyZ Xm[aÐç, amoJamB©,
AdhobZm, A{Vl_mZo nN>mS>bobo, ^H$mg, CXmg, ÌñV OJÊ`mbm H§$Q>mibobo AgVmZm g§H$Q>m§Mm _moR>onUm
AmnU Ë`m§Zm H$moUË`m Z¡{VH$ Y¡`m©Zo gm§JUma? Á`m§À`mda g§H$Q>m§Mr T>J\w$Q>r H$m`_MrM hmoV AgVo Ë`m§Zm
AmnU g§H$Q>m_wio CËH$f© hmoVmo ho gm§JU§ _mUwgH$sbm Yê$Z Va hmoUmaM Zmhr CbQ> Vo {Zb©ÁOnUmMo
CXmhaU R>aob. J[a~m§M§ AkmZ ho Ë`m§À`mdarb Kmoa g§H$Q> Zmhr? J[a~rMr n[apñWVr Agë`m_wioM Ë`m§Zm
emioV OmVm Amb§ Zmhr. ho g§H$Q> Zìho? Ë`mVyZhr H$mhr emioV Jobo nU nmQ>r-nopÝgb, H$nS>o, _mJ©Xe©Z,
àmoËgmhZmÀ`m A^mdr Ë`m§À`m _mZoda ~mb_OwarMo OmoIS> Ambo Vo g§H$Q> Zìho Va H$m` hmooVo? "V_gmo _m
Á`mo{VJ©_`' AWm©V A§YmamVyZ àH$memH$S>o hm _§Ì Ë`m§Zm CbQ> åhUmdm bmJbm H$s "àH$memH$Sy>Z
A§YmamH$S>o' ho g§H$Q> Zìho? A{dÚoÀ`m g§H$Q>mMo dU©Z H$aVmZm _. \w$bo åhUVmV, "{dÚo{dZm _Vr Jobr,
_{V{dZm ZrVr Jobr, ZrVr{dZm JVr Jobr, J{V{dZm {dÎm Jobo, {dÎmm{dZm eyÐ (Jar~) IMbo, EH$m
A{dÚoZo BVHo$ AZW© Ho$bo,' A{dÚoÀ`m `m g§H$Q>mMo {ZdmaU H$Yrhr hmoUo eŠ` Zmhr Am{U Ë`m_wio ^maV
H$m`_Mm {dH$gZerbM amhUma hr e¥§JmnÎmrM Zm? Aem doir "{d¿Zm§_wioM CËH$f© hmoVmo,' ho åhUUo
ehmUnUmMo hmoB©b?
g§H$Q>m§Mr H$Yr H$ê$ Zò ñVwVr & ZH$mo H$moUmda Vr Ë`m§Mr N>m`m &&1 &&
bmoH$ Z åhUVr gmnmbm YmH$bm & Zdam Z Amnbm åhUVr pñÌ`m &&2 &&
Vgo g§H$Q>hr AgVo g§H$Q> & OJUo {~H$Q> H$arVgo &&3 &&
g§H$Q>m{dZmhr òVo ehmUrd & H$am`m OmUrd ZH$mo {d¿Z &&4 &&
g§H$Q>o KoaVr AkmZr _mUgm & J[a~mbm \$mgm {ZË` Ë`m§Mm &&5 &&
Jar~ OÝ_Vmo g§H$Q>o KoD$Z & g§H$Q>m N>oXÿZ Y{ZH$ OÝ_o &&6 &&
g§H$Q>J«ñVVm Zmhr H$m¡VwH$mMr & n¥Ïdrdar Ë`m§Mr ^rVr {ZË` &&7 &&
g§H$Q>mnmgyZr _wŠV H$am OJ & Üò`mMm `m _mJ© MmoImimdm &&8 &&
ÙÙÙ
_Zmbm qOHy$Z OJmbm qOH$mdo
AZoH$ qhXr {MÌnQ>m§V EH$ R>am{dH$ Ñí` hQ>Hy$Z nmhm`bm {_iVo. EImXo _yb AmOmar AgVo.
Zm`H$-Zm{`H$m Ë`mbm KoD$Z _§{Xa, _erX, MM© Am{U JwéÛmam `m gd© {R>H$mUr {\$aVmV. _§{XamMm H$ig
Am{U ›, _{eXrdarb M§ÐH$moa, MM©darb H«y$g nS>Úmda ZmMy bmJVmV, A§~m _m± g_moarb K§Q>m OmoamZo
hby bmJVmV, _yb S>moio CKSy>Z "_m±' åhUVo Am{U S>moAaH$sna nS>Xm gaH$dyZ Ym{_©H$ àXÿfUmgh àojH$m§Zm
~mhoa OmD$ XoVmo.
Am_Mr _mZ{gH$Vm AmVm {H$Vr ApñWa Pmbr Amho VoM `mVyZ ñnîQ> hmoVo. qhXÿ nramnwT>o JwS>Ko
Q>oH$VmhoV, _wgb_mZ {gÕr {dZm`H$mbm$ gmH$S>o KmbVmhoV, ho OmVr` EoŠ` ZgyZ _|XÿV {~KmS> Pmë`mMr
bjUo AmhoV. ~ao Ë`mZ§Va Var ^ŠV em§V hmoVmo H$m`? N>o: Vmo nwÝhm EImÚm Zì`m XodmÀ`m _mJo niy
bmJVmo. Agm niVmo H$s Ë`mbm AmdaUo H$R>rU ìhmdo.
AbrH$S>o ^yVH$mimV O_m Pmbobo Xod ~mOybm R>odyZ bmoH$ _m±, ~mny, ~hoZ, _hmamO `m {Od§V
Xodm§À`m _mJo Iwiçm Hw$Í`mgmaIo bmJboV. hmhr ~Xb _|XÿV {~KmS> Agë`mMo gm§JVmo. bmoH$ Ago H$m
H$aVmV Va åhUo OrdZ YH$mYH$sMo Pmbo Amho, nmdbmonmdbr YmoHo$ {Z_m©U PmboV, emídVr H$gbrM
am{hbobr Zmhr, _Z ^`ì`mHy$i Pmbo Amho åhUyZ bmoH$ AmídñV hmoÊ`mgmR>r Ym{_©H$VoÀ`m Šbmoamo\$m°_©Zo
~Yra ìhmdo åhUyZ à`ËZerb AmhoV. ^wŠH$S> AgUmao b\§$Jo ~mny, _hmamO, _m±, ~hoZ ho B©ídamMo ào{fV
AmhoV Ag§ Ë`m§Zm H$Yr H$Yr dmQ>V AgV§. gËg§J, àdMZ, gmjmËH$ma g§në`mda nwÝhm `m bmoH$m§Zm ^`,
qMVm, ì`mHw$iVoÀ`m ËgwZm_r bmQ>m ~wS>dy bmJVmV.
`m gd© AZWmªM§ _yi Amho _Z. Jm§YrOtMm EH$ {dMma `m ~m~VrV \$maM CÎm_ Amho. Vo åhUVmV,
"Oa Amnë`m _ZmV em§VVm Zgob Va H$moUË`mhr ~mø CnMmam§Zr em§VVm {_iU§ eŠ` Zmhr.' _Z em§V
Agb§ nm{hOo nU Ë`mMr em§VVm {Z_m©U H$er H$am`Mr? dmT>dm`Mr H$er? {Q>H$dm`Mr H$er? ho àíZ
{dMma Z H$aUmambm AdKS> dmQ>Vrb nU {dMma H$aVm gmono AmhoV. _Zmbm gVV H$m_mV R>odUo hmM
`mdarb EH$_od Cnm` Amho. "[aH$m_o _Z åhUOo g¡VmZmMo Ka' Ago åhUVmV Vo Ia§M ! "_Z qMVr Vo d¡ar
Z qMVr' hr [aH$må`m _ZmMrM brbm ! "_Z Ed _Zwî`m§Zm H$maU§ ~§Y_moj`mo: &' Ag§ åhQ>b§ OmV§." _Z
Ho$ hmao hma h¡ _Z Ho$ OrVo OrV' Agm Ë`mMm AZwdmXhr VoM gm§JVmo. åhUyZ _Zmbm gVV Jw§VdyZ R>odm.
nmíMmË` {dMmad§V hoS>dwS> åhUVmV, "Amig åhUOo _Zmbm OS>bobm H$H©$amoJ Amho.' Amier _mUygM
VrW©`mÌm, XodX¡dVo, gËg§J, gmjmËH$ma, `m§À`m_mJo bmJVmo. AmigmVyZ _ZmMr ~oM¡Zr dmT>Vo ho Ë`mbm
H$iVM Zmhr. Amnbo H$m_ hmM am_ Amho. _Z bmdyZ H$m_ H$aUo hrM B©ídanyOm Amho (work is worship) ho
ehmÊ`m _mUgmbm gm§Jmdo bmJV Zmhr. H$moUË`mhr AmÜ`mpË_H$ àdMZm{edm`hr Ë`mMo _Z em§V d àgÝZ
amhVo. Amnbr Zoh_rMr H$m_o _Z bmdyZ ào_mZo Ho$ë`mg Vr AmnUmbm Anma g_mYmZ XoD$ eH$VmV. ho
g_mYmZ, hm g§Vmof hr _mUgmMr \$ma _moR>r g§nÎmr Amho. "g§Vmof Ed nwéfñ` na_ {ZYmZ_² &' lrH¥$îUmMm
"H$_©`moJ' Vmo hmM. H$m_ KamMo Agmo dm g_mOmMo Ë`mV gVV _ZmZo d n[aUm_ñdê$n earamZo Omo Jw§Vbm
Vmo _Zwî` YÝ` hmo`. B©ída^ŠVmbm `m YÝ`VoMr JmoS>r H$iUo AdKS> Amho. _hÎdmMr JmoîQ> åhUOo ^ŠVr
_mUgmbm {ZéÚmoJr, Amier, [aH$m_Q>oH$S>m, åhUyZM ~oM¡Z, M§Mb ~Z{dVoo; H$maU ^ŠVr_Üò H$mhrM
H$am`Mo ZgVo. "AH$_©Ê`Vo qH$dm H$_©hrZVo VwPo Zmd ^ŠVr'Agohr åhUVm òB©b. {XdgâmMo H$m_ g§ndyZ
Kar naVUmè`m H$îQ>H$è`mÀ`m Mohè`mH$S>o nmhm, ^m{dH$mÀ`m Mohè`mda Ë`m g_mYmZmMm EH$ eVm§ehr
Vwåhmbm {XgUma Zmhr.
l_mÀ`m g§ñH$mamZo Á`mMo _Z ewÕ, {Z_©i Pmbo Amho VmoM Iam OrdZgmYH$, OrdZdra. Aem
OrdZdrambm gd© {gÕr (nyU© AmZ§X) àmßV Pmboë`m AgVmV. g§V VwH$mo~m EH$ Wmoa OrdZdra hmoVo. Ë`m§Zr
AZw^dmMo ~mob EoH$dVmZm åhQ>bo Amho,
"_Z H$am ao àgÝZ, gd© {gÕtMo H$maU
_moj AWdm ~§YZ gwI g_mYmZ BÀN>m Vo &&'
`mM A^§JmV Ë`m§Zr _ZmMr à{V_m nyOÊ`m{df`r gm§{JVbo Amho. øm nyOoZo Vw_Mo _Z àgÝZ hmoB©b,
Vo Vwåhmbm Oo hdo Vo XoB©b H$maU _Z ho AmB©gmaIo ào_i AgVo Ago åhQ>bo Amho. g_mOmVrb gd©
ehmÊ`m§Zm CÔoeyZ VwH$mo~mam` gm§JVmV,
"gmYH$, dmMH$, n§{S>V & lmoVo, dŠVo EoH$m _mV &
Zmhr Zmhr AmU X¡dV & VwH$m åhUo Xþgao &&'
VwH$mo~m§Zr "_ZmdoJio Xþgao X¡dV Zmhr' Ago gm§JyZ Ho$dT>r _moR>r Eo{hH$ {dMmam§Mr CS>r _mabr Vo
nmhÊ`mgmaIo, AmMaUmV AmUÊ`mgmaIo Amho. _Zmbm _ZmH$Sy>ZM àJë^ ~Z{dUo, _Zmbm _ZmH$Sy>Z
àgÝZ R>odUo Vgo gmono Amho. Amnë`m AOmU _Zmbm Amnë`m qMVZerb _ZmÀ`m ñdmYrZ H$ê$Z, qMVm
gmoSy>Z nmhm. OJ AmnU qOH$bo Amho Agm emoY bmJob. `mhÿZ _moR>m emoY Xþgam H$moUVmhr Zgob. "Á`mZo
_Z qOH$bo Ë`mZo OJ qOH$bo.' Ago CJrM åhQ>bobo Zmhr. A^§J nmhm -
_Zmbm AmoiIm, _Zmbm nmaIm
{_Ì Ë`mgmaIm Zmhr H$moUr &&1 &&
égVm-\w$JVm g_Odm Ë`mg
XoD$ ZH$m Ìmg {~Mmè`mbm &&2 &&
dmB©Q>mMr Ë`mg H$ënZm Úm ZrQ>
~Zdmdo YrQ> gXm Ë`mg &&3 &&
{^ÌonUm Ë`mMm g_yi I§S>mdm
à_mX X§S>mdm __VoZo &&4 &&
d¡\$ë`-{Zamem gXm Xÿa R>odm
g§Kfm©Mr Xmdm dmQ> Ë`mg &&5 &&
AÝ`m`mMr MrS>, Ë`mbm {eH$dmdr
ZrVrMr Agmdr MmS> Ë`mg &&6 &&
AÜ`mË_mÀ`m ~oS>çm nm`r ZH$m Kmby
Y_m©½ZrV Omiy ZH$m Ë`mg &&7 &&
gËèmoYm Ë`mg H$amdo àd¥Îm
H$amdo {Zd¥Îm ñdmWm©VyZ &&8 &&
_Zmbm qOHy$Z OJmbm qOH$mdo
AmZ§XmMo Jmdo JmUo gXm &&9 &&
ÙÙÙ
N>§XmZo OrdZ hmoB© n[anyU©
"Vwåhmbm H$moUVm N>§X Amho?' Agm àíZ Oa àJV amîQ´>mVrb ZmoH$ar XoUmè`m§Zr {dMmabm Va
H$moUV§hr CÎma MmbV§ nU ^maVmVrb ISyg _mbH$m§Zr hm n«íZ {dMmabm Va _mÌ C_oXdmamZ§, "Vwåhr
åhUVm Vgbm H$moUVmhr N>§X _r ~miJbobm Zmhr H$maU _bm N>§X _wirM AmdS>V ZmhrV' hoM CÎma XoU§
gdm}Îm_ R>aV§. AÝ`Wm ZmoH$arMr g§Yr ZŠH$s hþH$Vo. naXoemV n[anyU© ì`pŠV_Îd _hÎdmM§ _mZb§ OmV§, nU
^maVmV ZmoH$a hm n{Vd«VogmaIm ZmoH$arer EH${ZîR> Agmdm, Vmo N>§Xr\§$Xr Agy Zò, N>§{XîQ> Va _wirM Agy
Zò Ago gmaoM _mZVmV. EImÚm doir ZmoH$a EH$H$ëbr Agbm Var Mmbob, EH$_mJu Agbm Var
Mmbob, EH$m§Jr {dMma H$aUmam Agob Va \$maM CÎm_ H$maU Aer _mUgo EH${ZîR> AgVmV Agm
Amnbm Xoeì`mnr {dMmaM Amho. åhUyZ N>§X Z OmonmgUmè`m§Mm Xoe hrM ^maVmMr XþX£dmZo Iar AmoiI
Amho.
Ë`m_wioM Amnë`m {ejU{dMmamV nmR>m§Vambm _hÎd Amho, boIZmbm Va ZH$mo {VVHo$ _hÎd {Xbo
Jobo Amho, JwUdÎmm `mXrV òUo åhUOo Va ñdJm©Mr àdoen{ÌH$m {_iUoM ! nU "\w$agVrÀ`m doioMo
{ejU' (Education for leisure time) Amnë`m XoemV éObohr Zmhr Am{U dmT>bohr Zmhr. dmñV{dH$
{ejU Am{U N>§X `m§Mo `mo½` {_lU åhUOo n[anyU© ì`pŠV_Îd. {ejUVÁk S>m°. dmQ>do OrdZmVrb
N>§XmÀ`m Amdí`H$Voda â XoVmZm åhUVmV, "Amnë`m OrdZmV AIoan`ªV EImXm N>§X Agbm nm{hOo.
N>§Xm_wio d¥ÎmrMr EH$mJ«Vm gmYVo Am{U OrdZmVrb bhmZghmZ C{Udm {Z qMVm§_wio òUmar _mZ{gH$
ì`J«Vm _Zmbm {dZmH$maU ~oM¡Z H$ê$ eH$V Zmhr.''\w$agVrÀ`m doioMo {ejU XoÊ`mMr nÕVera ì`dñWm
àmW{_H$ {ejUmnmgyZ nXì`wÎma nmVirn`ªV AmnU Ho$br AgVr Va {dÚmÏ`mªÀ`m AmË_hË`m qH$dm
Ë`m§À`m a°qJJ (nanrS>Z) gma»`m CÝ_mXr H¥$Ë`m§Zm ZŠH$sM Amim ~gbm AgVm `mV dmX Zmhr.
'An empty mind is Devil's workshop' Ago åhQ>bo OmVo; Vo d`mV òUmè`m _wbm§~m~V A{YH$ Iao
AgVo. N>§XmMr OmonmgZm H$aUmam {dÚmWr© H$Yrhr [aH$m_Q>oH$S>m AgV Zmhr; _J Ë`mÀ`m _ZmV g¡VmZr
Mmiçm§Zm dmd H$gm {_iy eHo$b? N>§XmMo OrdZmVrb _hÎd gm§JVmZm EH$ {dMmad§V åhUVmV, "N>§Xm_wio
_mUgmMo gmaoo OrdZM ~XbyZ OmVo. N>§{XîQ> _mUyg H$Yrhr OrdZ EH$gwar, EH$a§Jr ~Zy XoV Zmhr. Ë`mMo
OrdZ N>§Xm_wio ~hþa§Jr, ~hþT>§Jr ~ZVo.' Xþgao EH$ {dMmad§V Ë`mhÿZ _hÎdmMm {gÕm§V gm§JVmZm åhUVmV,
"àËòH$mbm _ZmnmgyZ Omonmgbobm EImXm N>§X Agob Va OrdZmV d¡\$ë` H$YrM òUma Zmhr. CÚmoJ,
ì`dgm`, ZmoH$arMr gmo~V Am`wî`â {_iUo eŠ` ZgVo nU N>§X gXmgd©H$mi OrdZmMr gmo~V H$aVmV
åhUyZ ehmUm _mUyg N>§XmMr _¡Ìr H$aVmo.'
_ZmMm H$b nmhÿZ N>§X Omonmgmdm ho Iao nU Varhr OrdZdmXr VÁkm§Mo, {ejH$m§Mo N>§X {ZdS>VmZm
_mJ©Xe©Z KoUo Amdí`H$ AgVo. nmoñQ>mMr {V{H$Q>o O_{dUo, {d{dY Xoem§Mr ZmUr Am{U MbZr ZmoQ>m
O_{dUo hm N>§X Ë`m§Mr àXe©Zo â{dë`m{edm` nyU© hmoV Zmhr. Ë`mnojm ZmoH$ar-Y§Xm gm§^miyZ, {ejU KoV
KoV Jm`Z, dmXZ, A{^Z`, H$WmH$WZ, M[aÌH$WZ, EH$nmÌr à`moJ, ZH$bm H$aUo, g§_mohZemñÌ {eH$Uo,
{d{dY ^mfm {eH$Uo (ñd`§§ AÜ``ZmÀ`m nwñVH$mÀ`m _XVrZo) nmodmS>o aMUo Am{U gmXa H$aUo, H${dVm§Mo
gmXarH$aU, dŠV¥ËdmMm N>§X OmonmgUo, `moJmgZm§Mm Aä`mg H$ê$Z bmoH$m§Zm {eH$dUo, ñdV:À`m AmdS>rMo
ImÚnXmW© ñdV: V`ma H$aUo, {MÌH$bm, Wmoa nwéfm§À`m AmR>dUr gmXa H$aUo, H$Wm, H$mX§~ar, ZmQ>Ho$,
Zm{Q>H$m, ZmQ>çN>Q>m {b{hUo Am{U Ë`m§Mo gmXarH$aU Ago {H$VrVar N>§X àËòH$ ñÌr qH$dm nwéf, {dÚmWu
Am{U ÁòîR> ZmJ[aH$ gm§^miy eH$VmV. _mÌ N>§X OmonmgZoVyZ Ðì`mO©Z Var Pmbo nm{hOo qH$dm à{gÕr Var
bm^br nm{hOo. {ZXmZ Amnbm N>§X g_mOmMo _Zmoa§OZ Var H$aÊ`mBVH$m H$gXma Agbm nm{hOo EdT>o Oar
nÏ` N>§XmonmgH$mZo gm§^mibo Var Iyn Pmbo. _mÌ N>§X AmOÝ_ Omonmgbo nm{hOoV.
B©ída^ŠVrMm N>§X _mÌ Hw$MH$m_r AgVmo. "_Zm bmJmo N>§X, Jmonmi JmoqdX' åhUUmè`m g§Vmnojm
"H$m§Xm _wim ^mOr hrM {dR>mB© _mPr' hm g§V gmdVm _mir `m§Mm CËnmXH$ N>§X bmI_mobmMm ! EH$m
N>§{XîQ>mZo kmZoídarMr hñV{b{IV àV V`ma H$ê$Z Amnbm Ym{_©H$ Zm{XîQ>nUm àX{e©V Ho$bm Am{U
Am`wî`mVrb gmoÝ`mhÿZ _yë`dmZ doi _mVr_mob Ho$bm. XodnyOoÀ`m N>§Xmnojm ì`m`m_mMm N>§X \$ma Mm§Jbm.
VrW©`mÌoÀ`m Am{U AîQ>{dZm`H$, ~mam Á`mo{V{bªJ, MmaYm_ `mÌoÀ`m N>§Xmnojm åh¡gya-~|Jbmoa, àVmnJS>-
am`JS>, Hw$by_Zmbr, Ho$ai-H$Ý`mHw$_marÀ`m n`©Q>ZmMm N>§X _mUgmbm A{YH$ AmZ§X XoUmam ZŠH$s Agob.
BhdmXr N>§XmVM OrdZmMo gmW©H$ AgVo hoM Iao !
N>§XmZo OrdZ hmoB© n[anyU© & N>§X g_mYmZ _mUgmMo &&1&&
OrdZmMo AmoPo hbHo$ ìhmd`m & N>§XmMr {H$_`m Amdí`H$ &&2&&
ì`îQ>r-g_îQ>rMo H$ë`mU H$amdo & N>§Xmbm Agmdo Ago hoVy &&3&&
gwdm{gH$ \w$bmn[a N>§X hdm & gm¡»`bm^ ìhmdm `mbm-Ë`mbm &&4&&
H$boMm {dH$mg KS>dr Omo N>§X & Ë`mhÿZ AmZ§X Zmhr XþOm &&5&&
{dQ>rXm§Sy> qH$dm JmoQ>çm Zìho N>§X & OrdZ ~o~§X H$aUmao &&6&&
^m{dH$m§Mo N>§X, N>§X Zìho Ìmg & KoVbobm \$mg {ZOhñVo &&7&&
ÔZ JmVmZm \$mQ>Vgo Kgm & OrdKoUm Agm N>§X ÛmS> &&8&&
ÙÙÙ
ñdmZw^d hoM hmVmVrb aËZ
"J«§W hoM Jwê$' ho dMZ à{gÕ Amho nU Ë`mÀ`mhÿZhr XO}Xma Jwê$ AZw^d hm Amho, ho AmnU bjmV
KoV Zmhr. Ë`mMo _hÎd ì`ŠV H$aVmZm ~«oQ>Z ho {dMmad§V åhUVmV, "AZw^d hm CÎm_ {ejH$ Amho _mÌ Vmo
O~a _mo~Xbm KoVmo.' AZZw^drnUmnmgyZ AZw^d g§nÝZVon`ªVMm àdmg Q>ßß`mQ>ßß`mZo nyU©Ëdmg OmVmo
Am{U ì`ŠVrMo Cn`wŠVVm_yë` dmT>V OmVo. J«§Wm§Mo OrdZmV AmJ_Z ìhm`bm àma§^r H$mhr df} Omdr
bmJVmV nU AZw^dmnmgyZ kmZ {_iÊ`mMr à{H«$`m H$iy bmJë`mnmgyZM gwê$ hmoVo åhUyZ AZw^dmbm
AmÚ Jwê$ Ago åhUUo `mo½` hmoB©b. {edm` EH$m {dMmad§VmÀ`m åhUÊ`mZwgma, "J«§Wmnojm AZw^d ~aoM
H$mhr gm§JyZ OmVmV.' AWm©V J«§WmMr kmZH$jm (scope of knowledge) gr{_V AgVo Va AZw^dmÀ`m
kmZH$jobm A§V ZgVmo. nwÝhm kmZmÀ`m OmoS>rbm ^md-^mdZm§À`m AZw^yVrhr AZw^dmH$Sy>Z àmßV hmoV
AgVmV ho doJioM. J«§W ho {e{jVm§Mo Jwê$ AgVmV nU AZw^dm§Mr emim ~mam _{hZo Mmodrg Vmg CKS>r
AgVo Am{U VoWo {ejU _mo\$V Am{U gŠVrMo AgVo. VmËn`© AZw^dmÀ`m {ejUmMr ~amo~ar H$moUVohr
{dÚ_mZ e¡j{UH$ gmYZ H$ê$ eH$V Zmhr.
gaH$mar ZmoH$arÀ`m _hÎdmÀ`m nXmdê$Z Ooìhm EImXr ì`ŠVr d`mÀ`m AÇ>mdÝZmì`m dfu godm{Zd¥Îm
hmoVo Am{U {VÀ`m hmVr {ZamonmMm Zmai {Xbm OmVmo Vr ì`ŠVr Xþgè`mM {Xder ImgJr ì`dñWmnZmH$Sy>Z
nwînJwÀN> XoD$Z ñdrH$mabr OmVo. VoWo Ë`m ì`ŠVrÀ`m Vrg-nñVrg dfmªÀ`m AZw^dm§Mo Zâ`mV ê$nm§Va
(Encashment) ìhm`bm bmJë`mda emgZì`dñWo~Ôb JmT>dmbm JwimMr Md H$m` AgoM åhUUo ^mJ
nS>Vo. ì`mdgm{`H$ AZw^dmMo _mob emgZmbm H$iV Zmhr åhUyZ Va gmd©O{ZH$ CÚmoJ-ì`dgm` VmoQ>çmV
H$m OmVmV ho `mdê$Z H$im`bm H$mhr haH$V Zmhr.
AZw^dmbm YZ hr g§km bmdbr OmVo, nU Á`m Aì`dhmar, CYinÅ>rImoam§Zm Iè`m YZmMrhr qH$_V
H$iV Zmhr Ë`m§Zm AZw^dê$nr YZmMr qH$_V Var Hw$R>br H$iVo? AZw^dmH$Sy>Z kmZ {_iVo nU Vo Omo
kmZmWr© Amho Ë`mbm {_iVo. {dMmad§V Wm°_g \w$ba åhUVmV, ""AZw^dm_wio _yI©hr ehmUm hmoVmo nU
AZw^dmVyZ Omo {eH$V Zmhr Vmo _hm_yI© AgVmo.'' AZw^d _Ç>nUo KoUmaohr `m OJmV H$mhr H$_r ZmhrV.
emim-H$m°boOOdi amhÿZhr AjaeÌy AgUmao H$mhr _hm^mJ ôQ>VmVM Zm? _mÌ AZw^dmbm XOm©
òÊ`mgmR>r ì`ŠVrZo OrdZmMm XOm© dmT>{dUo Amdí`H$ AgVo. Oa Hw$Ur gm_mÝ` OrdZ OJV Agob Va
Ë`mbm XO}Xma AZw^d H$go bm^Vrb? Á`m ì`ŠVtZr gm{hË`, H$bm, g§emoYZ, H«$sS>m, g_mOgodm `m§Mr
OmoS> Amnë`m OrdZmbm {Xbr Ë`mÀ`m AZw^dm§Mo _mobhr dmT>V OmVo. hmoZmOr ~mim hm {~Mmam JwamIr nU
bmdÊ`m§Mr aMZm H$aUo hm N>§X OmonmgyZ Vo _amR>r gm{hË`mV A_a Pmbo. Vmam~mB© qeXo hr EH$
Aën{e{jV ñÌr nU nwéfr AÝ`m`mZo noQy>Z "ñÌr-nwéf VwbZm' hm {Z~§Y Ë`m§Zr {b{hbm Vmo _amR>rMo ^yfU
R>abm. AZw^dm§Zm H$V©~JmarZo g_¥Õ H$aVm òVo nU Ë`mgmR>r H$îQ>mMr V`mar bmJVo.
XþX£dmZo H$mhr _mUgo AZw^dm§Zm ñdV: gm_moao Om`bm {^VmV. AmB©-~mn, ^mD$, nËZr, {_Ì,
Aml`XmVo `m§À`m nXamImbr bnyZ amhVmV. Ë`m§À`m AZw^dmbm nmbmnmMmoiçmhÿZ A{YH$ qH$_V H$er
òUma? EH$ {dMmad§V åhUVmV, "AmnU Xþgè`mÀ`m AZw^dmnmgyZ H$mhr {eHy$ eH$V Zmhr. AmnU ñdV:
AZw^d KoVë`m{edm` ehmUnU òV Zmhr. åhUOo ñdV: _oë`m{edm` ñdJ© {XgV Zmhr hoM Iao !'
g§VloîR> VwH$mam_m§Zm A{^ì`ŠVrMm Vmo ñdJ© `m{M Xohr, `m{M S>moim {Xgbm hmoVm. "AZw^dm Ambo A§Jm &
Vo `m OJm XoVgo &&' OrdZmVrb XmhH$ AZw^dm§Zm, ~«m÷Um§Zr Ho$boë`m AZpÝdV N>imbm Ë`m§Zr {Xbobo
A^§Jê$n _amR>rMo ~moYàYmZ VWm{n emoH$mË_ AjaboUo R>abo.
AmO ~ZmdQ> {MZr _mbmgmaIr ZH$br AmÜ`mpË_H$ AZw^d {dH«$sMr XþH$mZo ~wdm-~mny-_h§V-
_hmamO-_m±Or-~hoZOr-gX²Jwê$ Aem ZmdmMr nmoQ>mWu, b~mS>, T>m|Jr _§S>ir n«dMZ, H$sV©Z, gËg§J `m
ZmdmZo OmoamV MmbdrV AmhoV Am{U {~ZS>moH$, AZw^deyÝ` OZVoMr JXu IoMV AmhoV. ~w{ÕdmXr g§V
H$~ra Aem AmÜ`mpË_H$ AZw^d àgmamMo H$Å>a {damoYH$ hmoVo. AmÜ`mpË_H$ AZw^dmbm Vo "Jy±Jo H$m JwS>'
AWm©V dmMmhrZ ì`ŠVrZo Imëbobm Jyi åhUV H$maU {VMr gË`Vm nS>VmiUo hm H$m|S>m Hw$Q>Ê`mgmaIm
àH$ma AgVmo åhUyZ Ë`mbm "A{Zd©MZr`' åhUUo Ë`m§Zm Amdí`H$ dmQ>bo. AmÜ`mpË_H$ AZw^d gm§JUo
hoM _wir ImoQ>r gmj XoÊ`mgmaIo {ZfoYmh© Amho. g§ñH$ma, AmñWm, Jm°S>, `m dm{hÝ`m ~ZmdQ> XþYmnojm,
JmdR>r Xmê$nojm KmVH$ agm`Zo amoO OZVobm nmOrV AgVmZm Ë`m§Zm H$~ra H$iVrb?
òVr AZw^d OmVmV {dê$Z & CaVgo eyÝ` OrdZmV &&1&&
Ambo AZw^d Yê$Zr R>odVm & dmT>o YZ, gÎmm gm¡»`H$mar &&2&&
KoVr AZw^d Hw$UrVar Ë`mMo & \$i H$ënZoMo ImVm Z ò &&3&&
ñdmZw^d hoM hmVmVbo aËZ & Amdí`H$ `ËZ Ë`mÀ`mgmR>r &&4&&
AZw^d Ooìhm Jwéê$n KoVmo & àJVrMm hmoVmo _mJ© gmonm &&5&&
AmÜ`mpË_H$ ~wdm Hw$Q>VmV H$m|S>m & Ë`mMm H$gm _m§S>m, hmoB© gm§Jm &&6&&
n«dMZ Ë`m§Mo Y§ÚmMm àH$ma & AZw^dgma Zmhr VoWo &&7&&
AZw^d ¿`mdo godoMo, H$îQ>mMo & X¡Ý` g_mOmMo Xÿa hmoÊ`m &&8&&
ÙÙÙ
{ZéÚmoJr `wdm, `wdm Zìho d¥Õ
VméÊ` ho daXmZ Amho H$s emn hm àíZ Vgm gmonm Zmhr, Ë`m_wioM g_Vmob {dMmad§V H$mX§~arH$ma
_w§er ào_M§XgwÕm Jm|YiyZ Jobo. Vo EH$Xm åhUmbo, "VméÊ` åhUOo Omo_, eŠVr, gmhg, X`m,
AmË_{dídmg Am{U OrdZmMo nm{dÍ`, CÁÁdbVm Am{U n[anyU©Vm.' Z§Va EH$Xm Vo åhUVmV, "VméÊ`mMm
CÝ_mX åhUOo K_|S>, {ZX©`nUm, ñdmW©, ~T>mB© _maUo, {df`dmgZm, d¡a Am{U OrdZmMo newËd, {dH$ma
Am{U AY:nmV !' ào_M§Xm§Mm n{hbm {dMmahr Iam Agob Am{U Xþgamhr Iam Agob Va OmñV Iam
H$moUVm? n{hbm {dYm`H$ {dMma H$s Xþgam {dKmVH$ {dMma? XþX£dmZo {dMmam§Vr VméÊ` åhUOo dmXi,
VméÊ` åhUOo ~o\$m_nUm hoM Iao AgVo. Ë`mVhr Amnë`m XoemVrb ~hþVoH$ gmam `wdH$ dJ© hm H$moUmbmhr
IoX dmQ>mdm Aem A{ZîQ> _mJm©ZoM Mmbbobm {XgV Agob Va {dMmad§V bmamo emoH$s `m§Mm qMVZJ^©
{dMma ZŠH$sM Iam dmQ>ob. Vo åhUVmV, "VméÊ` hr EH$ AI§S> Zem AgVo, Vmo ~wÕrbm Ambobm Vmn
AgVmo' _mÌ hm Vmn gm§g{J©H$ AgVmo EdT>§ AmdOy©Z Z_yX H$aU§ Amdí`H$ Amho.
àmW{_H$ emioV XmIb hmoUmè`m e§â {dÚmÏ`mªn¡H$s Xhmn§YamM Oa nXdrYa hmoV AgVrb Va
XoemVrb eoH$S>m E|er VéU AY©{e{jV AgVmV, ho qMVmOZH$ Zmhr? `m g_ñòbm ñdV: VéUM
O~m~Xma ZmhrV? S>m°. Am. h. gmiw§Io åhUVmV, "`m {dÚmÏ`mªZm kmZmMr Xmao H$moUr ~§X Ho$brV H$m`?
{ejU ñdñV Am{U {dnwb hmoD$Zhr Am_À`m `wdH$m§H$S>o kmZ Zmhr. kmZàmßVrgmR>r H$îQ> H$aÊ`mMr V`mar
Zmhr. ghOmghOr "em°Q>©H$Q²>g' dmnê$Z nXdr hdr. nU kmZ Zgob Va nXdrMm H$m` Cn`moJ?' ~oH$ma,
Amier, {Zame, d¡\$ë`J«ñV VéU AmnUmgh amîQ´>mbmhr gd©ZmemÀ`m XarV T>H$byZ XoVmo Amho. a{e`Z
H$mX§~arH$ma S>moñQ>moìhñH$s Ë`mMgmR>r åhUVmV, "VméÊ` gw§Xa AgVo `mV dmX Zmhr nU OrdZmÀ`m
gm\$ë`mÀ`m ÑîQ>rZo VméÊ`mbm H$mhrM qH$_V ZgVo.' Aem `wdH$mMr pñWVr "OÝ_m Ambm hobm Am{U
AmoPr dmhVm _obm' Aer H$îQ>àX Z Pmbr VaM Zdb. \«±$H${bZ ho {dMmad§V Aem ~oO~m~Xma VéUm§À`m
^{dVì`Vo{df`r åhUVmV, "~ogmdY VéUmbm XþX£dr åhmVmanU ^moJmdo bmJVo.'
ho gd© Iao Agbo Var VméÊ` hmM Am`wî`mVrb _hÎdmMm H$mi AgVmo Ag§ AZoH$ _hmnwéf R>m_nUo
gm§JVmV. {dídH$dr Q>mJmoa "VméÊ` åhUOo nwéfmW©' Ag§ g_rH$aU CJmM _m§S>V ZmhrV. VÎdk B_g©Z,
"VméÊ`mMm Omoe nd©VmMohr VwH$S>o H$arb BVH$m epŠVembr AgVmo' Ag§§ åhUVmV Vo ImoQ>§ Zmhr. EImÚm
e{ŠV_mZ KmoS>çm_Üò AgVo Ver VmH$X `wdH$m§À`m ZgmZgm§_Üò R>mgyZ âbobr AgVo ho bjmV KoD$Z
Ë`m§ZrM nwT>o åhQ>bo Amho, "VméÊ`mbm Mm~H$mMr Zìho Va bJm_mMr JaO AgVo.' VéUm§À`m gigiË`m
CËgmhmMr g_mOmVrb g§{YgmYy§Zm H$ënZm AgVo åhUyZ Ë`m CËgmhmbm de H$ê$Z KoD$Z Vo Amnbm ñdmW©
gmÜ` H$arV AgVmV. ^maVmVrb àËòH$ amOH$s` nj VéUm§À`m eŠVrdaM CS>çm _marV AgVmo. Ë`m_wio
VéUmB©bm A{ZîQ> diU bmJVo nU gÎmmH$m§jr ZoË`m§Zm Ë`mÀ`mer H$mhr XoU§KoU§ ZgV§. dmñV{dH$
`wdH$m§À`m amOH$s` g§KQ>Zm ^maVmBVŠ`m OJmV Hw$R>ohr AmT>iUma ZmhrV ho ^maVmMo EH$ àH$maMo XþX£dM
Amho. Amnbo nmoQ> âÊ`mMr AŠH$b ZgUmao VéU bmoH$ Oa gm_m{OH$ Am{U amOH$s` CbmT>mbrV (H$s
CMmnVrV?) ^mJ KoV AgVrb Va Vo XoemnwT>rb g_ñ`m dmT>drV AmhoV Ag§M åhQ>b§ nm{hOo. VéUm§Zm
CnXoe H$aVmZm åhUyZM àmMm`© ^mogbo åhUVmV, "kmZmMr ^m§S>mao dmTy>Zhr g_OwVtMm XþîH$mi dma§dma nSy>
bmJbm Amho. ñdmÜ`m` Am{U Vn `m§À`m à`moJemioV àH$Q> hmoUmè`m ZrVrVÎdm§Mo àjonU hmM OrdZ
{Zam_` H$aÊ`mMm H$_©_mJ© Amho. CJdË`m {nT>rMr nmdbo `m _mJm©dê$Z nS>V amhUo Amdí`H$ Amho.'
VéUmÀ`m ì`m»òV H$m`©j_Vm eãXmbm \$ma _hÎd AgVo. H$m¡eë`hrZ, AH$m`©j_ ì`ŠVr VéU
ZgVoM ! Aem VéUmMm d¥Õ åhUyZ CnhmgM Ho$bm nm{hOo. {dMmad§V {dë`åg `m§À`m _Vo, ""VéUm§Mm
AmemdmX, gmhg Am{U eŠVr `m§À`m âdemdaM amîQ´>o OJV AgVmV.'' nU Vo VéU àËòH$ jUmMm
gXþn`moJ H$aUmaoM AgVmV. H$m`©j_ d¥Õ hm AH$m`©j_ VéUmhÿZ A{YH$ VéU AgVmo, ho gm§JVmZm
ÁòîR> amOZrVrk dëb^^mB© nQ>ob åhUVmV, ""VméÊ`mMm àËòH$ jU Omo gËH$maUr bmdVmo Vmo d¥Õ Pmbm
Var H$V©ì`_½ZM amhVmo Am{U dmY©Š` Ë`mÀ`m Odinmghr {\$aH$V Zmhr.'' Aem VéUm§Zm g§Xoe XoVmZm
{~ñ_mH©$ åhUVmV, ""VéUm§Zm _r VrZ eãXm§Mm EH$ g§Xoe XoD$ BpÀN>Vmo, H$îQ>, H$îQ> Am{U H$îQ> !'' hm
g§Xoe bmI_mobmMm Zmhr?
VméÊ` åhUOo Amho nwéfmW© & Q>mJmoam§Zr AW© ì`ŠV Ho$bm &&1&&
nwéfmWm©{dZm VméÊ` Oo {Xgo & VméÊ` Vo Ago dmY©Š`{M &&2&&
{ZéÚmoJr `wdm, `wdm Zìho d¥Õ & Amier Vmo ewÕ åhmVmam{M &&3&&
CËgmhr, ì`mg§Jr, CÚmoJr VéU & ^maVmMo aËZ Ago Vmo{M &&4&&
ñdmWm©hÿZ Xoe Á`mg Ago ß`mam & VéU Vmo Iam gdm©Wm©Zo &&5&&
{ZarídadmXr, _mZdVm^ŠV & VmoM amîQ´>{hV gmÜ` H$ar &&6&&
XodmY_m©_mJo VéU Omo Jobm & OJbm {Z _obm gmaImM &&7&&
CR>m `wdH$m§Zmo gmYm Xoe{hV & ñd{hVmg{hV YÝ` hmoÊ`m &&8&&
ÙÙÙ
Vnñdr, g§Ý`mgr Iao JwÝhoJma
Vnñdr Wmoa H$s àmn§{MH$ Wmoa Agm àíZ AmnU EImÚmbm {dMmabm Va ZŠH$sM Vmo Vnñdr Wmoa
Ago CÎma nQ>H$Z XoB©b. nU {dMmanyd©H$ CÎma XoÊ`mMr gyMZm Ho$ë`mg àmn§{MH$M Wmoa Ago CÎma ZŠH$s
òB©b. g§V VwH$mo~m§Zm Vnñì`m§Mr bm`H$s ~amo~a H$ibr åhUyZ Vo åhUmbo, "g§Ý`memMo gm|J & g§nm{Xbo
gm§J & d¡am½`mMo A§J & AmUVm Z ò &&' emhra am_OmoetZr Va g§Ý`mem§Mr MoîQ>mM Ho$br. Vo åhUVmV,
"hQ>mVQ>mZo nQ>m a§JdyZ OQ>m Y[aer H$m {ear & _R>mMr CR>mR>od H$m H$ar &' nU ^maV hm AÜ`mË_mÀ`m ZeoV
Jobr hOmamo df} qPJV Agë`m_wio Ë`mZo Vnñì`m§Mr `mo½`Vm J¥hñWm§nojm OmñV g_OÊ`mMr MyH$ gVV
Ho$br Amho. nyd©J«hXÿ{fV {dMmad§Vm§ZrgwÕm Vnñì`m§MmM CXmo CXmo H$ê$Z OZOrdZmbm EHy$UM AdH$im
AmUbr Am{U Xoe {^Ho$H§$Jmb Pmbm. H${dd`© Am_Q>o åhUVmV, "Pmonbo AOyZ _mi VmndrV H$m`m &
Ag§»` `m ZÚm AOyZ dmhVmV dm`m & AOyZ ho Anma Xþ:I dmQ> nmhVmho & AOyZ hm àM§S> Xoe ^rH$
_mJVmho &&' g§Ý`memMm g§gma `mhÿZ Mm§Jbm AgobM H$gm?
Vnñì`m§À`m qMVm Am{U J¥hñWm§À`m qMVm _wimVM doJdoJiçm AgVmV. AqMË`qMVZ (?)
A_yV©Xe©Z (??) AZmhVÜdZr (???) Aem Ho$di nmJbnUmÀ`m _mJo Vnñdr bmJbobo AgVmV, Va
Vob-{VIQ>, nrR>-_rR> `m_mJo {~Mmar ehmUr _mUgo {OdmMo amZ H$arV AgVmV. Vnñì`m§Zm B§ÐmÀ`m
Xa~mamV a§^m-D$d©er `m§À`m hmVyZ A_¥V KmoQ>m`Mo AgVo. dmñV{dH$ `mg§~§YrMm H$moUVmhr gmjr-nwamdm
AmOda {_imbobm Zmhr Am{U nwT>ohr {_iUma Zmhr Varhr Vo _¥JOimMm nmR>bmJ gmoS>V ZmhrV. àmn§{MH$
_mÌ hOmamo AS>MUr ghZ H$ê$Z Amho Vo ~aoM Amho, Aem ^mdZoZo _moR>çm {h_VrZo {Xdg H$mT>rV AgVmo.
Ë`mbm Amnbo Ka åhUOoM ñdJ© dmQ>Vmo, Amnbr _wbo-~mio hrM Amnbr g§nÎmr dmQ>VmV, Amnbr nËZr
hr J¥hbú_r Am{U Amnbo H$îQ>_` OrdZ hmM nwéfmW© dmQ>Vmo. am_Xmg ñdV: g§Ý`mgr hmoVo nU g_mOmZo
g§Ý`memMo diU {Jady Zò Ago Ë`m§Zm dmQ>V Agmdo åhUyZ Va Vo, "AmYr àn§M H$amdm ZoQ>H$m & _J
na_mW© gmYmdm {ddoH$m &&' Agm CnXoe H$aVmV. Ë`m§Mr Adkm Vnñì`m§H$Sy>Z KS>V Agob nU V§VmoV§V
nmbZ _mÌ J¥hñWm§H$Sy>Z hmoV AgVo.
g§gmar _mUgm§Zr Amnë`m Hw$Qw>§~mgmR>r Omo Vmn ghZ Ho$bm Ë`mbm àn§MVn Aer ^maXñV g§km
Úm`bm H$m` haH$V Amho? Zmhr Var kmZàmßVr, kmZàgma `mgmR>r H$_©dra ^mD$amd nmQ>rb `m§À`mgmaIr
Or _mUgo PQ>VmV Ë`m§Zm AmnU kmZVnñdr åhUVmoM Zm? Jm`Zr H$im gmÜ` H$aVmV Ë`m§Zm JmZVnñdr
åhQ>bo OmVo, {dkmZ-g§emoYZm_mJo {OdmMo amZ H$aUmar, VhmZ-^yH$-Pmon {dgê$Z H$îQ>Umar _mUgo
`mo½`VoZo Ho$dT>r _moR>r AgVmV Ë`m§Zm {dkmZVnñdr H$m åhUy Zò? H¥${fH$_m©bm dmhÿZ KoD$Z XoemMo âU-
nmofU H$aUmao Vo H¥${fVnñdr. g_mOmgmR>r Oo PQ>VmV Vo g_mOVnñdr nU B©ídaàmßVr qH$dm _wŠVrgmR>r Oo
VnmMaU H$aUmao Vo Iè`m AWm©Zo Vnñdr ZgVmVM H$maU VnmZo Oo gmÜ` hmoVo Vo XoVm Ambo nm{hOo,
ñdrH$maVm Ambo nm{hOo, dmQ>Vm Ambo nm{hOo. Iao Va AmÜ`mpË_H$ kmZ ho kmZ ZìhoM Vo Kmoa AkmZ
AgVo, AmÜ`mpË_H$ AZw^d ho _mZgemñÌmZwgma AZw^d ZìhoV, ^«_ AgVmV. gmjmËH$ma, Hw§$S>{bZr
OmJ¥Vr, fQ²>MH«$ôXZ Aem {ZImbg ImoQ>çm JmoîQ>t_mJo bmJyZ Oo Amnë`m _mòÀ`m _mUgm§Zm A§Vabo Vo
Hw$Qw>§~Ðmohr, VnpñdVoMo _maoH$ar ZmhrV? Aem ñdH|$Ðr, doS>çm, AmË_{ZîR>m§Zm g_mOmZo Vm§XimVrb
IS>çmà_mUo doMyZ Xÿa \o$H$bo nm{hOo. g§VloîR> EH$ZmW "n«mn§{MH$ ehmUnU' hmM Iam "~moY' Ago
gm§JVmZm åhUVmV, "J¥hml_w Z gm§{S>Vm & H$_©aoIm Zmobm§{S>Vm & {ZOì`mnmar dV©Vm & ~moYw gd©Wm Z _io&'
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_mojmhÿZ H$_r XOm©Mr ZgVo.
OJmV AmT>iUmè`m kmZVnñdr, H$_©Vnñdr, g_mOVnñdr, H$bmVnñdr, JmZVnñdr, {dkmZVnñdr
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H¥$VH¥$Ë`Vm `m§Mm AZw^d agmgŠV hmoD$Z KoV AgVmZm _moj-_wŠVr Vnñdr H$moaS>oÀ`m H$moaS>oM amhVmV
Am{U {Zamem, d¡\$ë`, d§MZm, àVmaUoÀ`m Imob Imob XarV nSy>Z ~onÎmm hmoVmV. OrdZmMm hm Zme ho EH$
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A{YH$ bm`H$sMo AgVmV. gm_m{OH$ÑîQ>çm àËòH$ ì`ŠVrMm {dMma H$aVmZm OJÊ`mMr àËòH$mMr `mo½`Vm
{dMmamV ¿`mdr bmJVo. Aer A§e_mÌ `mo½`Vm Oa Vnñdr, g§Ý`mgr, ~¡amJr, gmYy, Onr-Vnr, hR>`moJr,
gmYH$, n[aH«$_mdmgr, `m§À`mH$S>o {XgyZ òV Zgob Va Ë`m§À`m l_eŠVrMr dgwbr ào_mZo dm H$m`ÚmÀ`m
gŠVrZo amîQ´>{hVmgmR>r H$am`bm ZH$mo?
Eogo H¡$go gmYy OJr `m Omhbo & g§H$Q> dmQ>bo VwH$mo~m§Zm &&1 &&
nmogVmV qnS>, g_mOemofH$ & H«y$a Vo KmVH$ amîQ´>mgmR>r &&2 &&
^wŠH$S> gmYZm gm§JÊ`mnwaVr & H$ê$Zr {JiVr Am`Vo AÝZ &&3 &&
g_mOmZo `m§Zm ì`W© H$m nmogmdo & AmoPo ho \o$H$mdo g_wÐmV &&4 &&
H$m` ^bo Pmbo `m§Zm nmogy{Z`m & eŠVr Jobr dm`m g_mOmMr &&5 &&
H$_©_½Z AÝ`, ZmJ[aH$ YÝ` & Vnñdr ho dÝ` ney H«y$a &&6 &&
l_eŠVr `m§Mr H$m_mbm Ow§nmdr & hmZr Wm§~dmdr g_mOmMr &&7 &&
Vnñdr, g§Ý`mgr Iao JwÝhoJma & XþY©a AmOma amîQ´>mgmR>r &&8 &&
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Y_mªYm§Zr Ho$bo OJmMo dmQ>moio
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~mXehm Vo _mÝ` H$am`bm V`ma ZìhVo. ""{gÕ H$ê$Z XmIderb?'' ~mXehmZo àíZ Ho$bm. {~a~b
åhUmbm, ""Mbm _mÂ`m~amo~a, _mPo åhUUo ~amo~a Amho H$s Zmhr nmhm.'' {~a~bmZo Ë`m§Zm EH$m H$mnS>
{dUUmè`m {dUH$amnmer Zobo. {dUH$a {dUV AgVmZm EH$ _Zwî` VoWo Ambm. åhUmbm, ""H$m` Mmbb§`
gXmo~m?'' gXmo~m åhUmbm, ""~gbmo` {dUV.'' WmoS>çm doimZo Xþgam _Zwî` Ambm. Vmohr åhUmbm, ""H$m`
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Xhm OUm§Zr {dMmaë`mda {~a~b ~mXehmbm åhUmbm, ""ImqdX, hr gJir _mUgo gXmo~m {dUV ~gbm`
ho nmhVmV Var {dMmaVmV "H$m` Mmbb§`' åhUOo Vr Am§YirM ZmhrV H$m`?$'' ~mXehmZo {~a~bmMo
VÏ` _mÝ` Ho$bo.
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nmonQ>' hr JmoîQ> _amR>r gm{hË`mVrb EH$ A_mo{bH$ Ab§H$ma _mZbr OmVo. hr JmoîQ> g§nÎmrÀ`m ZmXmZo
Am§Yiçm Pmboë`m EH$m ~mnmÀ`m ì`mdhm[aH$ A§YnUmda AmYmabobr Amho. AmB©{dZm nmoaH$m EHw$bVm
EH$ ~ÀMm "nmonQ>' {nV¥gwI Var {_imdo åhUyZ n¡emÀ`m AmH$S>o_moS>rV J§wVboë`m ~mnmÀ`m XmamV {VîR>Vmo
Am{U Mma doim à`ËZ H$ê$Zhr d{S>bm§Mr ôQ> {_iV Zmhr åhUyZ "_mÂ`mda gmaoM amJmdboV' Ago åhUV
VmnmZo \$U\$UVmo Am{U ho OJ gmoSy>Z hm nmonQ> H$m`_Mm AkmVmV {_giyZ OmVmo. Am§Yiçm d¥ÎmrZo
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amoO ôQ>VmV. åhUOo {~a~b åhUmbm Vo H$mhr ImoQ>o ZìhVo.
OÝ_m§Y hm àH$ma {ZgJ©OÝ` AgVmo nU gÎmm§Y, H$m_m§Y, _Xm§Y, ñdmWmªY, YZm§Y, OmË`m§Y, _mohm§Y,
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_mZbm Jobm Agbm Var VÎdmZo gwÕm H$mhr _mUgo A§Y hmoVmV. ñdXoerMm àMma Ooìhm _hmË_mOtZr XoemV
Ho$bm Voìhm AZoH$ Xoe^ŠVm§Zr B§½b§S>hÿZ òUmao Mhm, H$m°\$s, Mßnb-~yQ>, KS>çmi gmao gmao gmoS>bo,
B§½b§S>À`m {JaUrVyZ V`ma hmoD$Z òUmao H$mnS> AJXr _±MoñQ>aMo _m§OanmQ>gwÕm dmnam`Mo ~§X Ho$bo. MmXa-
ãb±Ho$Q>, emb {dXoer åhUyZ Q>mHy$Z Xoer Km|JS>r A§Wam`bm-nm§Kam`bm KoVbr. _oS> BZ B§½b§S> N>mnmÀ`m
N>Í`mhr Q>mH$ë`m. nmdgmiçmV ho VÎd{ZîR> bmoH$ Km|JS>çm§À`m Imoir H$ê$Z nmdgmnmÊ`mnmgyZ Amnbm
~Mmd H$am`Mo. gmIa Amnë`m XoemV hmoV ZìhVr åhUyZ Jyi KmbyZ JdVr Mhm ß`m`Mo. gmIa Ë`m§Zr
dÁ`© Ho$br hmooVr. Ë`m§Mr ñdXoerMr VÎd{ZîR>m Aer àIa Pmbobr AgVmZmM _hmË_mOtZr Xoembm
ñdmV§Í` {_idyZ {Xbo. n§. Zohê§$Zr CÚmoJY§Úmbm gnmQy>Z MmbZm {Xbr Am{U 10-12 dfmªV Xoe aoëdo
B§{OZnmgyZ gwB© Q>mMUrn`ªV Am{U Mhm - H$m°\$snmgyZ N>Ìrn`ªV gmao CËnmXZ H$ê$ bmJbm. nU VÎdmZo
Am§Yio Pmboë`m§Zr Xoer N>ÌrgwÕm dmnaUo, VËdm§YnUm_wio ZmH$mabo. A°bmon°WrMr Am¡fYo Z KoVë`mZo Ë`m
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n[apñWVrVrb hmoUmao, Pmbobo ~Xb H$im`bm _ZmMm S>moignUm bmJVmo.
amOnyV bmoH$ eya nU Vohr em¡`m©À`m \$m{Ob H$ënZoZo A§Y PmboboM hmoVo. Amnë`m nVr_Üò em¡`©
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Zd{ddm{hV nVr EoZ `wÕmVyZ Amnë`m nËZrÀ`m AmR>dUrZo ì`mHy$i hmoD$Z Kar Ambm. VÎdm§Y nËZrZo
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Ho$bo. VÎd{ZîR>m Am§Yir Agë`mda {Vbm Mm§Jbo H$go Am{U Hw$Ry>Z {XgUma? åhUyZ {ddoH$mMo S>moio CKS>o
R>odyZ OJUo hoM Iao OrdZ !
OJr Amho _moR>r g§»`m Am§Yiçm§Mr
JmoîQ> {~a~bmMr ImoQ>r Zmhr &&1 &&
{XgVgo \$ŠV IwMu gÎmm§Ym§Zm
H$mhrhr {XgoZm ^bo~wao &&2 &&
ñdmWmªYm§Zm {nVm-nwÌhr {XgoZm
ñdmW© gmYVmZm hmoVr ZrM &&3 &&
H$m_m§Ym§Zm Ü`mZ gXm dmgZoMo
n{dÌ ZmË`mMo ^mZ Zmhr &&4 &&
_Xm§Y gmè`m§Zm H$ñnQ> _mZVmo
H$moUr Z {XgVmo Ë`mg Wmoa &&5 &&
lÕm§Y ^m{dH$m \$ŠV Xod {Xgo
~ir Vmo XoVgo boH$amMm &&6 &&
Y_mªYm§Zr Ho$bo OJmMo dmQ>moio
AÝ` Y_r© Pmbo ~ir Ë`m§Mo &&7 &&
VÎdm§Ym§Zm Zmhr ì`dhmakmZ
Pmbo ZwH$gmZ g§gmamMo &&8 &&
A§Ym§Zm dmQ>mdo ào_ A§YËdmMo
XþX£d OJmMo Iao hoM &&9 &&
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H$m_OrdZmMo H$am {Z`moOZ
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^rVrZo Var bmoH$ AZ¡{VH$ g§~§Ym§nmgyZ Xÿa amhVrb Aer EH$ Amem _ZmV dma§dma {Z_m©U hmoD$ bmJbr.
ZmhrVa b¡§{JH$ BÀN>m `m {H$Vr à~i, à_mWr, à_mXr Am{U Agm_m{OH$ AgVmV ho doJio gm§JÊ`mMr
JaO Zmhr.
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ho dMZ gwà{gÕ AmhoM. H$m_dmgZobm ~ir nS>Umè`m§Mr g§»`m \$ma _moR>r Amho. IyZ H$m nS>VmV
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H$m_dmgZooZo ÌñV ì`ŠVr {dìhb hmoD$Z H$m_dmgZoMm Ìmg hm d¥píMH$X§emnojm ^`§H$a Agë`mMo gm§JVo.
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YS>H$m _maUo ho ES>Š`mMo à_wI bjU. ES>H$m Amnbo S>moHo$ \w$Q>ob Agm {dMma H$aÊ`mBVH$m {ddoH$s
ZgVmo. A{ddoH$snUm Ë`mÀ`m ñd^mdmVM AgVmo. b¢{JH$ BÀN>m øm Aem A{dMmarM AgVmV. Oo `m
A{dMmambm ~ir nS>VmV Ë`m§Zm níMmÎmmnM H$amdm bmJVmo. hm níMmÎmmn nwîH$i doim H¡$XoV ~gyZ H$amdm
bmJVmo.
Wmoam§À`m H$m_H$Wm hm gm_mÝ`m§À`m AmdS>rMm {df` Amho. nwamUdmL²>_`mVrb H$m_H$Wm emoYyZ Ë`m
Vnerbdma EH$Ì Ho$ë`m Va Ë`m§Mo AZoH$ I§S> V`ma hmoVrb. nwamUmVrb Xodm§Zr ~bmËH$mamZo F${fnËZtZm
Xÿ{fV Ho$bo Amho. A{hëòÀ`m CÕmamMr H$Wm am_mÙmV òVo. Jm¡V_ F$frÀ`m `m A{hë`m ZmdmÀ`m
nËZrda B§ÐmZo F${f_hmoX` nhmQ>o ZXrda ñZmZmbm Joë`mMr g§Yr gmYyZ A§YmamMm \$m`Xm KoD$Z AmnU
Jm¡V_M AmhmoV Ago ^mgdyZ ~bmËH$ma Ho$bm. Z§Va Jm¡V_ F$frZo B§Ðmbmhr emn {Xbm Am{U Amnë`m
{ZXm}f nËZrbmhr emn {Xbm. emnmZo B§ÐmÀ`m A§Jmbm eoH$S>mo OI_m Pmë`m Am{U A{hë`m XJS> hmoD$Z
nS>br åhUo. dmñV{dH$ Pmbo Agob Ago H$s B§Ðmbm H$mhr ËdMmamoJ Pmbm Agob Am{U A{hë`m
Aml_m~mhoa ~{hîH¥$V OrdZ OJbr Agob. am_mZo _Ü`ñWr Ho$ë`mZ§Va Jm¡V_ F$frZo {VMm nwÝhm ñdrH$ma
Ho$bm Agob nU B§ÐmMm b§nQ>nUm CKS>m nS>bm Vmo nS>bmM. hm Amho VohVrg H$moQ>r Xodm§Mm amOm. amOm
Agm AY:n{VV _J àOm (~mH$sMo Xod) H$er Agob? `Wm amOm VWm àOm. ~bmËH$mè`m§_Üò {dîUyMohr
Zmd Amho ho {deof !
Amnbo Xod Ago AmhoV. ho Amnbo AmXe© ! `m§À`m ÔZ, nyOZ, qMVZmVyZ Amåhm _mUgm§Zm Ý`m`,
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ê$n åhUOo XÎm ! hm AÌrnwÌ Zmhr, AZgy`mnwÌhr Zmhr. Ë`mÀ`m OÝ_mMr H$Wm ehmÊ`m _mUgmbm bmO
AmUrb Aer Amho. AZgyòbm Z½Z ìhm`bm gm§JUmao {ÌXod åhUo nwT>o {VÀ`m àVmnmZo XÎm Pmbo. Aem `m
{dH¥$V H$Wm. Xodm§Mo ho {~KS>Uo Amåhr dmMVmo Varhr _mUgmZo Amnbo Mm[aÍ` ewÕM R>odbo nm{hOo H$maU
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{VMm Zme H$amdm Ago Hw$Ur åhUUma Zmhr Am{U åhUyhr Zò. H$m_dmgZm Omo {Z`§{ÌV H$aVmo VmoM Iam
OrdZdra. H$m_dmgZWoMm `mo½` àH$mao Cn`moJ H$aUmar ì`ŠVr nwamUmVrb H$mën{ZH$ Xodm§hÿZ loîR> Amho.
_hmË_m Jm§YrOtZr ~«÷M`m©g§~§Yr AZoH$ à`moJ Ho$bo Vo Ë`mMgmR>r.
AmO b¢{JH$ {ejU JaOoMo Pmbo Amho. b¢{JH$ gwImMm _ZmÀ`m Amamo½`mer àË`j g§~§Y AgVmo.
10- 12 dfmªÀ`m _wbm_wbtnmgyZ gmR> df} d`mÀ`m ñÌrnwéfm§n`ªV gdmªZmM b¢{JH$ kmZ `mo½` àH$mao {Xbo
Jobo nm{hOo. nwîH$i dfo© ñÌr ghdmgmV AgUmè`m§Zmhr "g_² + ^moJ' åhUOo Zo_Ho$ H$m` Vo Z H$imë`mZo
n[aUm_r d¡VmJ, Ìmg, d¡\$ë` qH$dm Aà{VîR>m `m§Zm gm_moao Omdo bmJVo. Amnë`m Mma OmUË`m _wbm§Mm
Ë`mJ H$ê$Z EImXr ñÌr Zdm Kamo~m H$aVo Am{U EImXr ZdVéUr MŠH$ åhmVmè`mÀ`m ào_mV nS>Vo ho
AmíM`© dmQ>Ê`mgmaIo _wirM Zmhr. pñÌ`m§Zm Amnë`m nVrH$Sy>Z hdo Vo gwI H$go {_idmdo ho H$iV Zgob
Va Ë`m§Zm gwIr OrdZ OJVm òUo eŠ`M Zmhr Am{U nwéf Oa Amnë`m nËZrbm nyU© gwI XoD$ eH$V
Zgob Va g§gma {dñH$Q>Uma ho ZŠH$sM. åhUyZ b¢{JH$ gwI àmßV H$aÊ`mAmYr Ë`m {df`mda ehmÊ`m§Zr
{b{hbobr nwñVHo$ dmMUo, Ë`mda {dMma H$aUo, Ë`mà_mUo H¥$Vr H$aUo ho \$ma Amdí`H$ Amho. A{ddm{hV
VéU-VéUtZr Ë`m§À`mgmR>r {b{hbobr "hñV_¡WwZ: emn H$s daXmZ' gmaIr nwñVHo$ dmMmdrV. `m
{df`mbm ZmH$ _waSy> Zò. AÝ`Wm ZmH$ H$mnbo OmÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm Amho Am{U EH$Xm ZmH$ H$mnbo Jobo Va
ZmH$ da H$ê$Z {\$aVm òUo eŠ` Zmhr.
{ZamoJr _ZmMm {ZamoJr XohmV
dmg ho _ZmV AmoiImdo &&1&&
{dbjU OmXÿ H$[aVmo {ZgJ©
H$m_nyVu ñdJ© C^maVo &&2&&
_waSy>Z ZmH$ H$m_dmgZobm
_wH$mb ào_mbm OrdZmÀ`m &&3&&
Ë`mMgmR>r H$m_nyVu JaOoMr
VoWo n`m©`mMr gmo` Zmhr &&4&&
H$m_dmgZobm ZH$mo XS>nm`m
ZH$mo C\$mim`m ZH$mo Ver &&5&&
H$m_OrdZmMo H$am {Z`moOZ
ZrVrMo nmbZ H$ê${Z`m &&6&&
g§Ý`mgr, {daŠV e_-X_-dmbo
H$mT>Vr {Xdmio Am`wî`mMo &&7&&
gwIr V¥ßV OmoS>r amîQ´>mMo ^yfU
Ë`m§Zm H$m XÿfU H$moUr Úmdo? &&8&&
ñdJ© Aem V¥ßV Xm§nË`mÀ`m Kar
{VîR>Vgo Xmar AhmoamÌ &&9&&
ÙÙÙ
Xþ:I bndyZ {eH$m hgm`bm
g§ñH¥$V ^mfoVrb gw^m{fVm§Zm Hw$^m{fVo H$m åhUy Zò Agm àíZ H$mhr doim {dMmar, qMVZerb
_mUgmbm nS>Vmo. _mUgmbm OZmda åhUUo ~ao Amho H$m? nU EH$m gw (H$s, Hw$) ^m{fVmZo "Amhma, {ZÐm,
^`, _¡WwZ hr g_mZ d¡{eîQ>ço emoYyZ _mUgmbm MŠH$ OZmdamV O_m Ho$bo Am{U Man is a social
animal Ago åhUUmè`m g_mOemñÌmbm gmW {Xbr. nU _mUyg neyhÿZ doJim Amho. Vmo hgy eH$Vmo. BVa
àmUr hgy eH$V ZmhrV ho bjmV Z KoD$Z gw^m{fVH$ma Am{U g_mOemñÌkm§Zr _mUgmda AÝ`m`M Ho$bm
Amho åhUyZM AmnUmbm Pmbobm AmZ§X hgyZ Omo ì`ŠV H$aVmo Vmo _Zwî`' Aer _mUgmMr ì`m»`m ê$T>
hmoUo Amdí`H$ Amho åhUOo Ë`mMr newH$moQ>r gwQ>ob.
_mUgmÀ`m H$mhr ghO àd¥Îmr AmhoV. Ë`mV hgUo hr gwÕm EH$ ghO àd¥Îmr Amho Ago åhUm`bm
haH$V Zmhr nU "Q>dmim AmdS>o {dZmoX' Aer hmñ`mMr qZXm H$aUmao am_Xmg hgUo øm ghO àd¥Îmrbm
Q>dmiImoar åhUVmV. "OJmV Xþgè`mbm hgÊ`mgmaIo gmono H$mhr Zmhr' Ago åhUyZ gmZo JwéOtZrhr
hgÊ`mda ~§XrM KmVbr Amho. _mÌ AmMm`© AÌo `m§Zr "{dZmoX ho XmofXe©ZmMo à^mdr d àIa gmYZ Amho'
Ago åhUyZ g_mO gwYmaUogmR>r hgÊ`mMr Amdí`H$Vm ñnîQ> Ho$br Amho. hgUo hr _mUgmbm bm^boë`m
g§ajUmË_H$ eŠVr (Safety volve) n¡H$s EH$ Amho Am{U AmnU hgVmo åhUyZ OJVmo Agm emoYhr H$mhr
{dMmad§Vm§Zr bmdbm Amho. JwéXod Q>mJmoam§Zm Va "ñdV:bm ñdV:Mo hgUo ho Ah§H$ma H$_r H$aÊ`mgmR>r
CÎm_ gmYZ' dmQ>Vo. "_r hgo bmoH$m, e|~yS> _mÂ`m ZmH$m' hr åhU _mUgmbm A§V_w©I ìhm`bm bmdyZ
Ë`mÀ`m H$ë`mUmMm _mJ© Iwbm H$ê$Z XoVo.
nU g§VH$mimnmgyZ AmYw{ZH$ H$mimÀ`m àma§^mn`ªV hmñ`g[aVm AÜ`mË_mÀ`m IS>H$mImbr X~yZ
Jobr hmoVr. H$mën{ZH$ XodmÀ`m ZmdmZo g§Vm§Zr {H$Vr AaÊ` éXZ H$amdo? H$moUr åhUVmo, "ZH$mo Xodam`m
A§V Agm nmhÿ & n«mU hm gd©Wm OmD$ nmho &&' Va H$moUr, "nñVmdbmo, H$mdbmo, VßV Pmbmo & VwPm Xmg
_r ì`W© OÝ_mgr Ambmo' Agm AmH$m§V H$aVmo. Xþgam aSy> bmJVmo, "H$mgmdrg àmU _Z Vi_ir & O¡gr H$m
_mgmoir Oim{dU &&' gd© g§Vm§Zr ho Q>ç±hm Q>ç±hm gwê$ Ho$bo AgVmZmM g§V VwH$mo~m§Zr "AmZ§XmMo S>mohr
AmZ§X Va§J' CR>dyZ Vo Xþ:I WmoS>o gm¡å` Ho$bo. Varhr ~mbH$dtÀ`m H${dVoVyZ "AmZ§Xr AmZ§X JS>o, BH$S>o
{VH$S>o MmohrH$S>o' ho AmZ§Xr ñda C_Q>on`ªV g§Vm§Mo hþ§XHo$ \w$Q>VM hmoVo.
AÜ`mË_mMo XJS> ~mOybm gmê$Z hmñ`g[aVoMo àdmh AmVm hmñ`-Šb~, hmñ`_§S>i `m§À`m ê$nmZo
dmhÿ bmJbo AmhoV. {dkmZ, gm{hË`àH$ma Ogo nmpíM_mË`m§H$Sy>Z AmnU KoVbo VerM BhdmXr ÑîQ>r Am{U
{dH${gV ì`pŠV_ÎdmMr H$ënZmhr nmpíM_mË`m§ZrM AmnUmbm {Xbr. ^ynmiçm, H$mH$S>AmaË`m, ñVmoÌo,
_§ÌmoÀMmamEodOr AmVm ehmUr _mUgo EH$Ì òD$Z _ZgmoŠV hgÊ`mMm ì`m`m_ KoVmZm {XgV AmhoV. OJUo
_aUo XodmYrZ, X¡dmYrZ hr _mJmgbobr, gZmVZr Am{U H$moVr OrdZÑîQ>r gyk OZ_mZgmZo PwJmê$Z {Xbr
Amho. Amhma, ì`m`m_, _ZmMo {Z`§ÌU, g§`_, {dkmZ{ZîR>m ~miJyZ Am`wî` N>mZn¡H$s OJVm òVo, _¥Ë`ybm
bm§~ R>odVm òVo Agm {dMma _yi YaV Amho. EHy$U "_Z H$am ao àgÝZ & gd© {gÕrMo H$maU &&' hr
VwH$mam_m§Mr CŠVr bmoH$ ñdrH$maV AmhoV.
hmñ`Šb~, hgar _§S>io hr AmZ§X àmßVrMr gmYZo Pmbr H$s bmoH$ A{YH$ bm^mpÝdV hmoVrb. \$ŠV
"h'Mr ~mamIS>r {JadÊ`mEodOr _Z AmZ§{XV hmoUo _hÎdmMo. H$m±J«rd hm {dMmad§V åhUVmo, "_Z_moH$io
hmñ` Mm§Jbo nU ZwgVm IXIXmQ> ho Agä`nUmMo bjU Amho.' åhUyZM àmMm`© ^mogbo åhUVmV,
"Amnbo hgUo {Z_©i Agmdo, {ZamJg Agmdo, Vo CWi qH$dm AdIi Zgmdo. hgÊ`mMo à_mU H$_r Pmbo
Va _mUgmMo Am`w_m©Z H$_r hmoB©b. AmË_hËòMo à_mU dmT>ob. EoZ VméÊ`mV dmQ>çmbm dmY©Š` òB©b.'
EHy$U _Zmdarb gmar XS>nUo PwJmam, hmñ`mMr H$ma§Or CSy> bmJVrb. VoM Iao OrdZ.
Xþ:I bndyZ {eH$m hgm`bm
N>mZ OJm`bm VoM `mo½` &&1&&
hgÊ`mbm gmW {_io BVam§Mr
H$aoZm aS>çmMr _¡Ìr H$moUr &&2&&
Xþ:I hgy{Z`m hbHo$ H$amdo
MmbV amhmdo OS> nm`r &&3&&
nwÝhm Zmhr OÝ_ ¿`mdo ho Ü`mZmV
amhÿZ Xþ:ImV bm^ Zmhr &&4&&
Xþgè`mbm gwIr H$ê$ Omo nmhVmo
Am`wî` bmdVmo gËH$maUr &&5&&
OnOmß` ZH$mo gËg§J Xþ:g§J
AÜ`mË_ An§J H$ar gdm© &&6&&
hgm {Z gwImZo OJm AmZ§XmZo
Am`wî`mMo gmoZo H$am, Mbm &&7&&
ñdV:À`m Xmofm§Zm hgyZ gwYmar
gwI Ë`mÀ`m Kar gXm Zm§Xo &&8&&
ÙÙÙ
nmnmÀ`m n¡embm bmdy ZH$m hmV
""XoUmè`mZo XoV Omdo & KoUmè`mZo KoV Omdo &' Agm Oar H$dr qdXm H$a§XrH$am§À`m "XoVm' `m
H${dVoMm àma§^ Agbm Var eodQ>r _mÌ H$drZo "KoVm KoVm EH$ {Xdg & XoUmè`mMo hmV ¿`mdo &' Aer
H$bmQ>Ur XoD$Z `mMH$ d¥Îmrbm XmV¥ËdnUmV N>mZn¡H$s ê$nm§V[aV H$aÊ`mMm CXmÎm AmJ«h Ho$bm Amho, H$maU
OJmVrb ~hþVoH$ gd© _mUgo `mMH$ AgVmV nU g§ñH¥$V gw^m{fVmZwgma XmVm emoYyZhr gmnS>V Zmhr,
qH$~hþZm Xþ_uiM AgVmo. hm AZw^d gmd©{ÌH$ Amho. _mJUmao, dgyb H$aUmao, Anojm ~miJUmao,
I§S>UrImoa, bmMImD$, Z\o$Imoa, Xbmb, ì`mOCnQ>o, CMbo, bwQ>mê$, Mmoa, XamoS>oImoa, gmdH$ma ho
N>mZN>moH$sMo OrdZ OJV Agbo Varhr$ Vo g_mOmnwT>o COi _mÏ`mZo {_ady eH$V ZmhrV; BVHo$ Ë`m§§Mo _Z
Ë`m§Zm Hw$aVSy>Z ImV AgVo. CbQ>njr Or _mUgo XoUmar AmhoV, {Zajon AmhoV, {Z:ñn¥h AmhoV, {ZarÀN>
AmhoV, {Z_©i AmhoV, ñdÀN> hmVm§Mr AmhoV, A{V[aŠV bm^mH$S>o nmR> {\$adUmar AmhoV, Ë`m§M§ dmJU§,
~mobU§-MmbU§ YramoXmÎm AgV§, Ë`m§À`m ZOaoVyZ CÀM Z¡{VH$ Y¡`© Amog§S>yZ dmhmV AgV§ Am{U Vo
ñdV:nwaVo H$m AgoZm g_«mQ>mgmaIo CÀM _mZ{gH$ AdñWoV amhmV AgVmV. g_mOmVrb àËòH$mbm Ë`m
CÀM _mZ{gH$ pñWVrMm bm^ ìhmdm Aer H$drMr BÀN>m Agë`m_wioM Vo H${dVoÀ`m eodQ>r "XoÊ`mMo
_hÎd' nQ>dyZ XoVmV Am{U åhUVmV, "KoVm KoVm EH$ {Xdg & XoUmè`mMo hmV ¿`mdo &'
OJX²Jwê$ VwH$mo~m§Mm CnXoe Amho -"_oidyZ YZ CÎm_ ì`dhmao & CXmg (H$s CXmÎm?) {dMmao doM
H$ar & ' hr `m g_mO{ejH$mZo {Xbobr {eH$dUr "gd©g§J n[aË`mJmMr' Zmhr. ^Jdo H$nS>o KmVë`mZo Oa
_moj {_imbm AgVm Va Ë`m a§JmMr gd© Hw$Ìr ñdJm©bm Jobr AgVr Ago Vo gmYy-g§Ý`mgr, ~¡amJr,
~moHo$_h§V, n[aH«$_mdm{g`m§Mo dm^mS>o H$mT>VmV. Vo ñdV:À`m H$îQ>mMr ^mH$ar ImUmao Agë`m_wio "{^jmnmÌ
Adb§~Uo, {OUo Oimo bm{OadmUo &' Aer {^jmd¥ÎmrMr Kmoa qZXmhr Vo H$aVmV. Vo ñdmdb§~rhr hmoVo Am{U
gwIrhr hmoVo. Amnë`m _ZmV bmo^mM§ ~rO A§Hw$[aV hmoD$ Zò Agm Ë`m§Mm H$Q>mj Agbm Var YZmMm
{VQ>H$mamhr Vo H$arV ZìhVo. AÝ`Wm "CÎm_ ì`dhmamZo YZ {_idm'Ago Vo H$Yr åhUmbo ZgVo. g§Vm§Zm
B{VhmgmMm`© (?) amOdmS>o "Q>miHw$Q>o' Ago qZXmì`§OH$ {deofU bmdVmV nU Vo VwH$mo~mam`m§gma»`m g_W©,
ñdmdb§~r, J¥hñWmbm H$YrM bmJy hmoV Zmhr.
_mJ©erf© _{hÝ`mV d¡^dbú_rMo d«V H$aÊ`mÀ`m àH$mamZo AbrH$S>o Mm§JboM _yi Yabo Amho Am{U
øm BhdmXr ê$T>rbm H$moUmMm {damoY AgÊ`mMrhr H$mhr JaO Zmhr nU d«Vm_mJo Oa Amdí`H$ Ë`m
H$_©`moJmMo, H$m~mS>H$îQ>mMo, XrKm}ÚmoJrnUmMo, `mo½` {Z`moOZ~Õ H$m`©H«$_mMo ^ŠH$_ nmR>~i Zgob Va
g_¥ÕrM§ àË`j daXmZ bmôb? Oa AmnU {_iUmam n¡gm CYi_mYi H$ê$Z g§n{dbm, M§JidmXr
_Zmod¥ÎmrZo g_¥ÕrMm Zme Ho$bm, AZmR>m`r IM© H$ê$Z Oa g§nÎmrbm J«hU bmdbo Va _mÌ Vmo n¡emMm
AZmXaM Amho. {heo~rnUm åhUOoM g_¥ÕrMr CnmgZm. g§nÎmrMm Agm AmXa Á`m KamV Ho$bm OmVmo VoWoM
Vr pñWa hmoVo, dmT>Vo, Zm§XVo Am{U Amnë`m CnmgH$m§Zm {ZpíM¨VnUmM§ daXmZhr Vr XoVo. d«Vd¡H$ë`§ {ZîR>oZ§
H$aUmè`m§Zr Ë`m_mJrb __© {M{H$ËgH$nUo bjmV KoVb§ Zmhr Va d«Vê$nr d¥jmbm \w$b§hr òUma ZmhrV
Am{U \$i§hr bmJUma ZmhrV.
CÎm_ ì`dhmamZo n¡gm {_iVmo `m gË`mda AZoH$m§Mm AmYr {dídmgM ~gV Zmhr. Aem bmoH$m§Zm
"W|~o W|~o Vio gmMo' `m åhUrMm AW© H$YrM H$iUma Zmhr. "AmYr H$îQ> _J \$i' ho gmYo ì`mdhm[aH$
gË` nM{dÊ`mBVH$shr _mZ{gH$ V`mar Vo XmIdrV ZmhrV. AbrH$S>o AW©VÁk "H$mQ>H$ga åhUOo {_idVr
~m`H$mo' Ag§ {dZmoXmZ§ H$m AgoZm nU n¡em{df`rM§ AZw^d{gÕ gË` gm§JVmV Ë`mMm {dMma H$aÊ`mBVH$s
àJë^Vm OZgm_mÝ`m§V ZgVo. "à`ËZo dmiyMo H$U aJ{S>Vm Vobhr Jio' ho dMZ AmnU AZoH$ df} \$ŠV
EoH$VM Ambmo nU VodT>m AmQ>m{nQ>m H$ê$Z, à`ËZm§Mr namH$mîR>m H$ê$Z gwI IoMyZ AmUÊ`mgmR>r AmnU
H$Yr hmVnm` hb{dboV? n¡gm M§Mb AgVmo ho ImoQ>§ Zmhr nU Vo gwñV, EoXr bmoH$m§~m~V A{YH$ Ia§
Amhoo. Oo bmoH$ n[al_mMr JVr dmT>{dVmV Ë`m§À`mnmer g§nÎmr Amnbm M§MbnUm Q>mHy$Z XoVo. n¥Ïdr Oer
gy`m©^modVr {\$aVo Ver g§nÎmrgwÕm CÚmoJr, H$mQ>H$gar, g§`_r, {Zì`©gZr, gËerb, Xj, {hemo~r
_mUgm^modVr gX¡d {\$aV amhVo. _hmamîQ´>mMo à~moYZH$ma e§H$aamd {H$bm}ñH$a `m§Zr Amnë`m "Q>mH$m§À`m
\o$H$s' `m à~moYZna nwñVH$mV "CÚmoJr _mUgmbm bú_r _mi KmbVo' øm gË`mMo g{MÌ Xe©Z KS>{dbo
hmoVo. "e§dmH$s' Zm Ë`mVyZ "_oidyZ YZ CÎm_ ì`dhmao & CXmÎm {dMmao doM H$ar &' hoM gy{MV H$am`Mo
hmoVo.
{_idm d¡^d, dmT>dm d¡^d & ^moJmdo d¡^d, g_mYmZo &&1&&
d¡^dmZo gm¡»` dmT>dm Amnbo & d¡^d ~mhþbo hmVmVrb &&2&&
d¡^dmÀ`m hmVr ~mhþbo Z ìhmdo & ñdm{_Îd Agmdo Ë`mÀ`mda &&3&&
ZrVrZo {_idm ^moJm g_mYmZo & BVam§Mo {OUo gwIr H$am &&4&&
{eamda N>Ì ~miJm gwImMo & ZH$m XodmOrMo Zmd KoD$ &&5&&
nmnmÀ`m n¡embm bmdy ZH$m hmV & ñdV:bm AmJrV bmoQy> Zò &&6&&
d¡^dmMm dmQ>m WmoS>m dmQy>{Z`m & OJm gwI Úm`m VËna ìhm &&7&&
KoÊ`mÀ`m gwImZo Vwåhr ìhmdo V¥ßV & XoÊ`mZo {ZpíMV YÝ` ìhmb &&8&&
ÙÙÙ
XmZm_Üò XmZ loîR> aŠVXmZ
"gy`m©Mo XþX£d' `m erf©H$mÀ`m EH$m H${dVoV H$drZo aŠV{nnmgy qhò àd¥ÎmrMm H$mbMm Am{U AmOMm
AmT>mdm KoD$Z gy`m©bm EH$ àíZ {dMmabm hmoVm, "ho gy`m©, n¥Ïdrda _mZdr aŠV gm§S>bo Zmhr Agm EImXm
{Xdg Vwbm AmR>dV Agob Va _bm gm§J, Vmo H$Yr COmS>bm hmoVm?' àíZ EoHy$Z gy`© H$mid§S>bm Am{U
H$nmimbm hmV bmdyZ A§YmamV JwSy>n Pmbm. gy`m©Mo XþX£d ho H$s Ë`mÀ`mnmer CÎma ZìhVo.
hr H${dVm _mZdr g_mOmbm H$m`_À`m {MH$Q>boë`m EH$m emnmMr H$Wm gm§JVo. OJÊ`mgmR>r Mmoa-
XamoS>oImoahr aŠVnmV H$aVmV Am{U g»Io ^mD$hr _hm^maV KS>dVmV. lr_§V _mUgo Amnë`m gwImAmS>
òUmè`m§Mm ~ir KoVmV Am{U Y_©doS>r _mUgo Ym{_©H$ CÝ_mXmZo naY{_©`m§À`m aŠVmMo nmQ> dmh{dVmV.
ào{fVm§Zr, Y_©g§ñWmnH$m§ZrM Oa AÝ`Y{_©`m§Mo ~ir KoÊ`mMr Amkm XoD$Z "Y_©`wÕ H$am Vo nwÊ`H¥$V Amho'
Ago H«$m¡`m©Zo âbobo AmXoe {Xbo AgVrb Va aŠVnmV H$gm Wm§~Uma? ~{bXmZ, {OhmX, Hw$~m©Zr,
Sacrifice ho aŠVnmVr eãX Y_©{ZîR>m§À`m JiçmVrb VmB©V Pmbo AmhoV ho _mZdVoMo Xþ^m©½` Zìho?
"Y_m©gmR>r _obmV Va ñdJm©Mo amÁ` Vwåhmbm {_iob' hr Wmn doS>çm§Zr Oar _mabr Var ehmUo Vr EoHy$Z
_mZ S>mobmdVmV hm doS>JinUm Zìho. ~w{ÕdmXr ehmUr _mUgo _mÌ ào{fVm§Mm hm AmXoe XodY_© `m
H$ënZm§gh H$MamHw§$S>rV \o$Hy$Z ñdÀN> Ago em§VVmnyU© ghOrdZ OJy nmhVmV. "OJm Am{U OJy Úm' hrM
Ë`m§Mr OrdZ{ZîR>m AgVo.
H§$Jmbm§Zr Ho$bobm aŠVnmV Am{U Y_©dmXr aŠVnmV ho Ogo qMVooMo {df` AmhoV VgmM H«$m§{VH$maH$m§Zr
Hoo$bobm aŠVnmV hmhr XþX£dr àH$maM Amho. H«$m§Vr aŠVhrZ H$aVm òVo ho B§½b§S>À`m "aŠVhrZ H«$m§Vr' `m
ZmdmZoM à{gÕ Agboë`m KQ>Zodê$Z Ogo ñnîQ> hmoVo VgoM _hmË_m Jm§YtZr aŠVnmVr _mJ© Q>miyZ
{_idboë`m ñdmV§Í`mÀ`m KQ>ZoZohr {gÕ Pmbo. Ë`m_wio "aUm{dU ñdmV§Í` H$moUm {_imbo?' åhUUmao
qhgmào_r Ogo A{dMmar R>abo VgoM "Vw_ _wPo IyZ Xmo, _¢ Vwåh| AmOmXr Xÿ±Jm &' åhUUmao ZoVohr AàJë^
~wÕrMo dmQy> bmJbo. Am{X_ `wJmnmgyZ àËòH$ JmoîQ>rgmR>r aŠV gm§S>Umè`m OJmbm aŠVhrZ n[adV©ZmMm
YS>m _hmË_mOtZr {eH$dbm åhUyZ Va OmJ{VH$ H$sVuMo `wJnwéf R>abo. ""Pmbo ~hþ, hmoVrb ~hþ na§Vw
`mg_ hm'' Ago åhUyZM Ë`m§Mo dU©Z Ho$bo OmVo, Hw$Um AÝ` ñdmV§Í`dramMo dm ZoVmOtMo Zìho.
åhUyZM AmVm "Aqhgm hmM loîR> Y_©' Ago OJmZo _mZbohr nm{hOo Am{U Vgo AmMaUhr Ho$bo
nm{hOo, hm Zdm Y_© gdmªÀ`m {OìhmiçmMm, qMVZmMm Am{U AmMaUmMm Pmbm nm{hOo, em§VVmnyU©
n[adV©Z, aŠVhrZ n[adV©Z ho nadbrMo eãX Pmbo nm{hOoV. "_mUgm _mUgm H$Yr hmoerb _mUyg?' hr
~{hUm~mBªMr qMVm Ë`m{edm` Xÿa hmoUma Zmhr. aŠVmÀ`m ZmË`mZo AmnU gmao EH$M AmhmoV. "bhÿ H$m a§J
EH$ h¡, Jar~ Š`m A_ra Š`m' ho gË` AìhoaU§ hm _mZdVm Y_m©Mm Cn_X© hmo`.
_mZdr aŠVmMr åhUyZM qH$_V H$aVm òV Zmhr. aŠVmMr qH$_V aŠVnoT>çm gm§JVmV Ë`mhÿZ Iyn
AgVo. àmU H$moUmMmhr Agmo Ë`mMr Oer qH$_V H$aVm òV Zmhr VerM Vmo àmU Á`m aŠVm_wio dmMVmo
Ë`mMrhr qH$_V H$aUo eŠ`M ZgVo. åhUyZM aŠVXmZ ho gd©loîR >XmZ Amho. aŠVXmZ hr CÀM amîQ´>godm
Amho, Am{U Vo àËòH$ _mZdVmdmÚmMo AmÚ H$V©ì` Amho. AmnU ^maVr` bmoH$ OJmVrb AÝ` bmoH$m§hÿZ
ñdV:bm gd©loîR> g_OVmo. ñdV:Mr AmoiI gmYwgËnwéfm§À`m XoemVrb bmoH$ åhUyZ H$ê$Z XoVmo nU Vo
gm\$ PyQ> Amho. AmnU AÜ`mË_dmXrhr Zmhr Am{U ^yVX`mdmXrhr Zmhr. BVa Xoem§Vrb bmoH$ e§â Q>ŠHo$
aŠVXmZ H$aVmV Am{U CÀM _mZdVmnyOH$ R>aVmV VoWo ^maVmVrb nÝZmg Q>ŠHo$ bmoH$hr aŠVXmVo ZmhrV
Agm EH$m OmJ{VH$ nmhUrMm {ZîH$f© Amho. CÀM Y_m©Mo Amåhr Oo T>mob ~S>{dVmo Vo OJmÀ`m _mZmZo ~aoM
nmoH$i K_|S>rMoM AgVmV.
CËH«$m§VrdmXr {gÕm§VmZwgma _mUyg hm {ZgJm©Mr gdm}ÀM {Z{_©Vr Amho Ago _mZbo OmVo. BVa
àmÊ`m§_Üò _mUgmMr ~amo~ar H$aÊ`mMr j_Vm ZgVo Ago _mZbo OmVo nU qhgH$Vm, H«$m¡`©, aŠV{nnmgynUm
ho _mUgmMo XþJw©U nm{hbo H$s _mUgmhÿZ n«mUr loîR> AmhoV Ago dmQy> bmJVo. _mUgmV {XgUmam IwZernUm
àmÊ`m§_Üò A^mdmZoM AmT>iVmo. åhUyZM AmnU {ZgJm©Mr CÀMV_ {Z{_©Vr AmhmoV ho Oa {gÕ H$am`Mo
Agob Va _mUgmZo "na{hVg[ag Y_© Zhr ^mB©' ho g§VdMZ bjmV KoD$Z aŠVXmZ H$ê$Z Amnbr loîR>Vm
{gÕ Ho$br nm{hOo.
^yVH$mi Oam nmhmdm OJmMm & _mZdr aŠVmMm, _mIbobm &&1&&
`wÕmZo OJmbm qOH$Uo {dgam & ào_mZo hr Yam qOHy$Zr ¿`m &&2&&
eñÌmÀ`m ~imZo OJbo Vo _obo & ào_mZo OJbo VoM Wmoa &&3&&
OrdZmbm bmJo _¥Ë`yMo J«hU & hmoVm aŠVXmZ gwQ>Vgo &&4&&
gwQ>Ê`m J«hU Úmdo bmJo XmZ & Amamoir àmMrZ gË` Amho &&5&&
XmZm_Üò XmZ loîR> aŠVXmZ & AÝ` gmao hrZ Ë`mÀ`mnwT>o &&6&&
aŠVXmZ Amho _hmnwÊ`mB©Mo & H¥$Ë` WmoadrMo _mUgmÀ`m &&7&&
aŠVmÀ`m ZmË`mZo OJ qOH$m AmVm & _hmËå`m§Mr qMVm Xÿa H$am &&8&&
ÙÙÙ
AmO Amåhr Amhmo Jwbm_ KamMo
Ka åhUOo H$m`? Agm àíZ EImÚm à{V^md§Vmbm AmnU MwHy$Z Oar {dMmabm Va {dMmaÊ`mMr
MyH$ AmnU H$m Ho$br Ag§ dmQ>Ê`mBVH$s CÎmao AmnUmbm Vmo XoB©b. "Ka åhUOo AmYma. Ka åhUOo Amem.
Ka åhUOo {dgmdm. Ka åhUOo ào_. Ka åhUOo AmË_r`Vm' Ag§ gmZo JwéOtÀ`m eãXmV Va Vmo gm§JobM
nU "Ka åhUOo gmdbr. Ka åhUOo {nË`mMo N>Ì.' BË`mXr gwÕm åhUob. kmZnrR nwañH$mamMo _mZH$ar {d.
g. Im§S>oH$ahr åhUVmV, "Ka hr ñdmV§Í`^y_r Amho. OJm_Üò `mM OmJoda _Zwî` dmQ>ob Vo à`moJ H$ê$
eH$Vmo.' KamMr Ho$dT>r à{VîR>m Ë`m§Zr dmT>{dbr Amho.
nU Kam^modVr {dUbobo ho AmXe©dmXr {dMma {H$Vr Iao {H$Vr ImoQ>o `mMr {M{H$Ëgm Hw$Ur Ho$br
Amho? KamV EH$mM doir ApñVËdmV AgUmè`m VrZ {nT>çm§_Üò gm_§Oñ` AgVo? gJio EH$moß`mZo,
EH${XbmZo ào_mÀ`m EH$m Ym½`mV Jw§\$bobo AgVmV? Vohr OmD$Xo. nU EH$mM doir EH$_oH$m§À`m gmo~VrZo
OJUmè`m ñÌr-ñÌr Am{U nwéf-nwéfm§V Var _V¡Š`, g_Ýd`, g{hîUw d¥Îmr AgVo? åhUyZM, "Ka hm EH$
_hmgmJa Amho. Vmo dê$Z em§V ^mgV Agbm Var Ë`mÀ`m nmoQ>mV ~arM Ii~i _mObobr AgVo.' ho
EH$m g_mOemñÌkmMo {dMma IaoM AmhoV. Ka hr g§ñWm Amnbr CUr-XþUr, OwZr XþIUr, {ZaW©H$ ê$T>r,
H$mb~mø arVr[admO Va gm§^miV AgVoM nU Vo ZwgVo Z gm§^miVm AZwd§emgmaIo Amnbo gX²JwU-XþJw©U
nwT>rb {nT>çm§Zm hdo-ZH$mo Z nmhVm, C{MV-AZw{MVMm {ddoH$ Z H$aVm ~oJw_mZnUo XoV AgVo hrM Va
Iar qMVoMr ~m~ Amho.
ê$T>r Am{U na§nam H$mb~mø hmoD$Zhr H$m {Q>H$ë`m AmhoV? H$maU Kam§Zr Ë`m {Q>H$dÊ`mgmR>r
{OdmMm AmQ>m{nQ>m Ho$bm Amho. ~mnmZ§, AmB©Z§ _wbmbm OÝ_ XoD$Z d§egmVË` {Q>H$db§ nU Ë`m§Zr Zì`m
{nT>çm§À`m S>moŠ`mV Hw$bY_©, Hw$bmMma, Hw$barV, Hw$b[admO åhUOoM Hw$bdoS>mMma KwgdyZ Zì`m `wJmda
OwZmQ>, ~wagQ>boë`m Hw$g§ñH$mam§Mm dO«bon MT>{dÊ`mMo _hmnmnhr Ho$b§ Amho. Zì`m {nT>rda Am{U naKamVyZ
Amboë`m gwZoda OwÝ`m {nT>rZo Ho$bobr na§nam§À`m amonUmMr hr {H«$`m Ë`m§À`m ì`pŠV_ËdmMm MwamS>m H$aVo ho
AmnU H$Yr bjmV KoUma? KamMr gmdbr Zì`m amonm§Mr dmT> Iw§Q>dyZ Ë`m§Zm amoJQ> Am{U IwaQ>o ~Z{dVo ho
Iao Zmhr? Kam§Mo åhUOoM {dH¥$V g§ñH¥$Vr {eH${dUmè`m AmB©-dS>rb Am{U AmOr-AmOmo~m§Mo Ho$dT>o ho
Zì`m {nT>rda Am{U Zì`m `wJmda CnH$ma (?) !
"ñdV:da {dídmg R>odm, Xþgè`m H$moUmMohr A§{H$V hmoD$ ZH$m.' Ago Wmoa ~w{ÕdmXr EH$ dMZ Amhoo,
`m {dMmamVyZ àËòH$ ì`pŠV_Îd ho Amnë`m ñdV:À`m {dMmamZwgma dV©Z H$aUmao Agmdo Aer Ë`m
_hmËå`mMr BÀN>m qH$dm Vi_i Agmdr Ago gy{MV-Üd{ZV hmoV Zmhr? g_mOn[adV©Z hm Ë`m§Mm Ü`mg
hmoVm nU Ë`m§Mr g§doXZerb d¥Îmr _Ç> KamVyZ amhUmè`m§Zr ñdrH$mabr Va ZmhrM CbQ> ~wÕm§À`m OÝ_mÀ`m
gwag Am{U M_ËH$m[aH$ JmoîQ>r {bhÿZ Ë`m§À`m {dMmam§Mm Kmoa nam^d gwÕm H$ê$Z Q>mH$bm. "{eî`mV²
BÀN>oV² namO`_²'M§ EdT>§ {dn`©ñV CXmhaU emoYyZhr Hw$R>o gmnS>Uma Zmhr.
àËòH$ Ka hm EH$ nwamUnwéf AgVmo. Ë`mÀ`m à^mdmZo Amnbo hgo hmoUma ho ZŠH$s åhUyZ AmB©-
d{S>bm§Mo H$m` Am{U {H$Vr EoH$m`Mo, AmOr-AmOmo~m§Mo gm§JUo `mo½` H$s A`mo½` `mMr {M{H$Ëgm H$R>moanUo
Ho$ë`m{edm` Amnbo OrdZ AÚ`mdV hmoUma Zmhr. AmO _mUgo {eH$br. Ë`m§Zr gÎmm, _mb_Îmm, {dÛÎmm
gmao {_idbo nU Zm_H$aUmnmgyZ _¥Ë`yZ§VaÀ`m g§ñH$mamV Oa Vr AS>Hy$Z nS>br AgVrb, KamV
Am§ã`mMr nmZo bmdUo, ZXr-AmoT>o-{d{har nyOUo, gË`ZmamÙgmaIo àH$ma, YmoVa-Q>monrgh H$aUo, JmB©Mo
_yÌ {nUo, KamV Vo qenS>Uo, H$mir ~mhþbr ~m§YUo, _ZJQ>mda {ndimbmb Xmoam, JmS>rbm OaVmar qMÜ`m,
_whyVm©gmR>r ^Q>mMo Ka nyOUo, dmñVwem§Vr åhUyZ Kam^modVr IaH$Q>o {dñH$Q>Uo, ZdOmV {eeyÀ`m
~maemAmYr gQ>dmB© nyOUo, ~maembm KwJè`m {eOdUo, Hw$bdYyZo C§~è`mda _mn CbQ>dyZ COdm nm`
n{hë`m§Xm Q>mH$Uo, OmZdr Am{U e|S>çm amIUo ho Va ^maVr`m§Mo ~moY{MÝh hmoV Mmbbo Amhoo. Ago gmao
\$mbVy CÚmoJ KamH$Sy>Z dmagm hŠH$mZo {_iVmV. åhUyZ Va g§JUH$mMo [nVm OmhranUo Jm`Ìr _§ÌmMm
_{h_m EoH$dyZ Amnbo Ka {H$Vr _mJmgbobo Amho ho ahñ` Omhra H$aVmV Am{U ^maVmMo {díd{dO`r
g§emoYH$ emñÌk gmodio ZogyZ CKS>çm~§~ A§JmZo _hmbú_rMr nyOm H$aVmV. H$mhr _{hÝ`m§nydu bmoH$gôda
A{VaoŠ`m§Zr hëbm H$ê$Z Amåhr {H$Vr AOmJi AmhmoV ho {gÕ Ho$bo Am{U nadm _hmamîQ´> amÁ`mÀ`m
emgH$s` {ZdmgñWmZr ~wdmg_«mQ>mMo nyOZ BV_m_mZo Pmë`m_wio AmnU {H$Vr JMmi KamVyZ Ambmo Vo {gÕ
Pmboo. ^{dî`H$mir bmoH$g^m, {dYmZg^m AÜ`jm§À`m IwMuV Hw$Ur e§H$amMm`©, Hw$Ur amîQ´>g§V, Hw$Ur
Ad{b`m, Hw$Ur lrlrlr ^JdmZ ~gë`mg Zdb dmQy> Zò; H$maU Amnbr Kao _mJmgbobrM AmhoV.
"ñdV:À`m ~wÕrMm Yamdm {dídmg' & ~wÕm§Zr CnXoe N>mZ Ho$bm &&1 &&
"A§{H$V H$moUmMo hmoD$ ZH$m H$Yr' & gm§{JVbr gmYr, JmoîQ> _moR>r &&2 &&
Amåhr H$m` Ho$bo? AmOrMo EoH$bo & Xod~mßnm Ho$bo XJS>mbm &&3 &&
Amåhr H$m` Ho$bo? AmB©Mo EoH$bo & nmD$b d§{Xbo _m§{ÌH$mMo &&4 &&
Amåhr H$m` Ho$bo? ~mnmMo EoH$bo & ~H$ao H$mnbo OÌo_Üò &&5 &&
AmOrZo, AmB©Zo, ~mnmZo gmè`m§Zr & ~wÕrMr MQ>Ur N>mZ Ho$br &&6 &&
AmO Amåhr Amhmo Jwbm_ KamMo & H$ë`mU Am_Mo eŠ` Zmhr &&7 &&
KamÊ`mZo Ho$bm Amho CnH$ma & Amåhr Ho$bo R>ma Zì`m `wJm &&8 &&
ÙÙÙ
H$îQ> hmM ~«÷m, H$îQ> hmM {dîUy
H$V©ì` `m eãXmH$S>o {dMmar _mUgo AmH${f©V hmoV AgVmV. `m OJmV Amnbo H$V©ì` H$m` Amho?
Agm Vo gVV {dMma H$arV AgVmV. EH$mM _mUgmbm AZoH$ H$V©ìò H$amdr bmJV Agë`mZo H$V©ì`
Am{U AH$V©ì` `m§Mm {ddoH$ AmnUm_Üò Agbm nm{hOo Agohr {dMmar ì`ŠVrbm dmQ>V AgVo.
Vgo nm{hbo Va gm_mÝ` _mUgo, _Ü`__mJu _mUgo Am{U Wmoa _mUgo `m gdmªH$S>o H$V©ì`mMo kmZ
Am{U ^mZ Agbo nm{hOo Aer Anojm Amho. gm_mÝ`m§À`m _Vo Ë`m§Mr H$V©ìò hr H$m_Y§Xm `m ñdê$nmMr
AgVmV. _Ü`_d{J©`m§Mr H$m_Y§ÚmH$S>o nmhÊ`mMr d¥Îmr H$V©ì` `m ñdê$nmMr AgVo Am{U$ JrVo_Üò
lrH¥$îUmZo Or d{U©br Vr H$m_o H$_©`moJ `m gXamV òUmar d Wmoam§Zm AmnUmH$S>o AmH¥$îQ> H$aUmar AgVmV.
_mÌ hr gd© H$V©ìò hr "{ZË`-Z¡{_{ÎmH$ H$m_o' `m ñdê$nmMrM AgVmV.
H$V©ìò, H$V©ì`~wÕr Am{U H$V©ì`nyVuMm AmZ§X `m§Mm WmoS>m gImob {dMma Ho$ë`mg OrdZmg Ë`mMm
Cn`moJ ImgM hmoB©b. `mg§~§Yr _mH©$ Q>>oZMm {dMma nmhm,
"Oo AmnU ñdIwerZo H$aVmo (AmdS>rZo H$aVmo) Vo H$m_ Ioimà_mUo AmZ§X XoVo nU Ooìhm AmnU Vo
H$aÊ`mg ~m§Ybobo AmhmoV Ago _mZVmo (åhUOo Oo H$m_ Hw$UrVar AmnUmda bmXbo Amho Ago _mZVmo) Vo
_mÌ H$m_ hmo` Am{U Vo Q>miÊ`mMm à`ËZ _mUgo H$aVmV.'' H$m_ Am{U Ioi `m§Mm _oi H$mhr bmoH$M
Kmby eH$VmV.
gm_mÝ` _mUgo H$m_ H$aVmV _mÌ Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Z H$V©ì`~wÕrMr Anojm H$aUo hr ñdV:Mr \$gdUyH$
hmoB©b. R>am{dH$ H$m_o R>am{dH$ doioV `§Ìmà_mUo H$ê$Z hr _mUgo emar[aH$-_mZ{gH$ WH$ì`mZo ~oOma
hmoVmV. Ë`m_wio Ë`m§À`mV ì`gZmYrZVm, N>§Xr\§$XrnUm, OrdZ{df`H$ d¡VmJ, d¡\$ë` {Z_m©U hmoVmV. Aem
OrdZmV H$V©ìÒÝ` AmZ§X Hw$R>bm? Aem ì`ŠVtMo OJUo Am{U _aUo `mV \$magm \$aH$ ZgVmo. "Xodm,
_bm `mVyZ EH$Xm gmoS>d' hr Ë`m§Mr dma§dma H$idiyZ Ho$bobr XrZXþ~ir `mMZm AgVo. hË`m qH$dm
AmË_hË`m `mgwÕm Aem bmoH$m§À`m _ZmVyZM OÝ_ KoVmV.
_Ü`_dJu` _mUgmV H$V©ì`mMr OmU H$_rOmñV AgoZm H$m nU AgVo. ZoVm-AZw`m`r, àmMm`©-
n«mÜ`mnH$, A{YH$mar-H$_©Mmar `m§Mo CXmhaU `m g§X^m©V CX²~moYH$ Amho. g_mOmVrb CÀM ì`mdgm{`H$,
S>m°ŠQ>a, dH$sb, boIH$, g§nmXH$, CÚmoJnVr Am{U Ë`m§Mo ghH$mar `m§Zm H$V©ì` åhUOo H$m` Vo H$iVo,
AH$V©ì`mMm AW© Vo g_OyZ KoD$ eH$VmV. {Xdg Am{U amÌ `m§Mo ^mZ Z R>odVm H$m_o H$aUmar hr _mUgo
H$V©ì`~wÕrer ~m§{YbH$s _mZUmar, H$V©ì`nyVuMm AmZ§X ^moJUmar, N>mZ OrdZ OJUmar AgVmV `mV dmX
Zmhr. `m _Ü`_d{J©`m§Vrb Oo gm_mÝ` AgVmV Vo AmnU EH$ {eñV~Õ OrdZ OJV AmhmoV `m ^mdZoZo
YÝ` YÝ` hmoV AgVmV. hr YÝ`Vm hrM Ë`m§Zm CÚm H$V©ì`Xj R>odÊ`mg àmoËgmhZ XoV AgVo, àoaUm XoV
AgVo. g_mOhr Ë`m§Zm godm nwañH$mamZo Jm¡a{dV AgVmo Vohr EH$ àmoËgmhZM AgVo. A{YH$ Mm§Jë`m godm
øm Mm§Jë`m YZbm^mZohr g_mOmH$Sy>Z Jm¡a{dë`m OmVM AgVmV.
_Ü`_d{J©`m§À`mhÿZ da qMVZ-_ZZerb ñd^mdmMm EH$ Wmoa dJ© g_mOmV {dÚ_mZ AgVmo.
H$V©ì`mVrb g§nyU© AmZ§X `m Wmoa bmoH$m§Zm gVV àmßV hmoV AgVmo. H$sVu, gÝ_mZ, YZ hr gd© `m Wmoam§Zm
ghO àmßV hmoV AgVmV nU Ë`m§Zm H$V©ì`nyVuMm {_iUmam AmZ§X `m gdmªnojm \$maM _m¡ë`dmZ AgVmo.
_hmË_m Jm§YrOr, n§. Zohê$ `m§À`mgmaIo ZoVo, Q>m°bñQ>m°`, adtÐZmW Q>mJmoa `m§À`mgmaIo gm{hË`H$ma, AZoH$
emñÌk, g§JrV-Z¥Ë`-{eën-{MÌmXr H$bm§Zm dmhÿZ KoVbobo H$bmd§V, ~m~m Am_Q>o, _Xa Q>oaogm `m§gmaIo
g_mOgodH$ `m§Zm àmßV hmoUmam H$V©ì`nyVuMm AmZ§X H$gm Agob? kmZoem§À`m ^mfoV Vmo, "A_¥VmV n¡Om
qOHo$' AgmM Agob. ñdJ©gwI hm eãX H$mën{ZH$ Amho nU `m Wmoa _hmnwéfm§Mm àËòH$ jU ñdJ©gwImbm
bmO AmUob BVŠ`m AmZ§XmZo âbobm Agob."_m \$bofw H$XmMZ²' Ago Vo H$m åhUVmV? H$maU
H$V©ì`nyVuÀ`m AmZ§XmZo Ë`m§§Zm "\$b' Zìho Ë`mM \$bmMm aghr Zìho Va Ë`m agmMm AH©$ AmYrM ~hmb
Ho$bobm AgVmo. Ë`m§Mo OrdZ ho H$_©`moJmMm {Od§V dñVwnmR> AgVo. lrH¥$îUmMm H$_©`moJ Jd§S>r, _Oya,
{ejH$, H§$nm¢S>a, S´>m`ìha-ŠbrZa `m§Zm gm§JUo åhUOo Vr H$_©`moJmMr WÅ>m H$aUo hmo`. H$V©ì`nyVuMm
AmZ§X ZmoH$a-MmH$am§Zm H$idyZ XoUo åhUOo ì`W© Kgm H$moaS>m H$ê$Z KoUo. gm_m{OH$ nmVirÀ`m {OVŠ`m
da ì`ŠVr OmB©b {VVH$s H$V©ì`{df`H$ OmUrd g_¥Õ hmoB©b, {VVH$m A{YH$ AmZ§X bm^V OmB©b.
H$V©ì`{df`H$ Imbrb A^§J H$V©ì`~moY H$aÊ`mÀ`m ÑîQ>rZo CX²>~moYH$ R>aob,
H$îQ>mZoM OJm bmô gwIem§Vr
H$îQ>Mr H$[aVr OJm YÝ` &&1&&
H$îQ> KoB© _mVm, ~mi dmT>Vgo
Jwê$À`m H$îQ>mZo {_io kmZ &&2&&
g¡{ZH$mMo H$îQ> Xoem dmM{dVr
Kao, Xmao, añVo H$îQ>mVyZ &&3&&
S>m°ŠQ>a H$îQ>Vr OrdXmZ XoVr
{dÚmÏ`m© H$îQ>Vm è bmô &&4&&
gmoZo, aËZo gmar H$îQ>mVyZ òVr
H$îQ>m{dZm H$mhr bm^ Zmhr &&5&&
YÝ` VrM ^y_r, YÝ` VoM OZ
H$îQ>m{dU AÝZ go{dVr Zm &&6&&
YÝ` Ë`m§Mr ~wÕr n[al_r Jw§Vo
d¥Îmrhr gmpËdH$ hmoV OmB© &&7&&
n[al_r gmYo YZd¥Õr nmhm
OrdZm gm¢X`© àmßV hmoB© &&8&&
H$îQ>mZo bm^Vo g_mYmZ-aËZ
àH$m{eV H$ar OrdZmg &&9&&
H$îQ> hmM ~«÷m, H$îQ> hmM {dîUy
Ë`mMr H$am nyOm EH$ ^mdo &&10&&
ÙÙÙ
^mD$ Zìho eÌy, _mZm {_Ì Ë`mg
"H$mH$m _bm dmMdm' Aem ^`J«ñV, H$éU qH$H$miçm AmOhr e{ZdmadmS>çmÀ`m q^Vr ôXÿZ ~mhoa
òV AgVmV Ago dmQ>Vo. ñdV:À`m CÀM g§ñH¥$VrMm Q>|^m {_adUmè`m EH$m Eo{Vhm{gH$ KamVrb hr
^mD$~§XH$s gdmªMo nm` eodQ>r _mVrMoM AgVmV hoM gË` gm§JVo. ZmQ>çmMm`© Im{S>bH$am§Zr "^mD$~§XH$r'
ho ZmQ>H$ {bhÿZ `m gm_m{OH$ g_ñòda àH$me Q>mH$bm Amho. _hmH$dr dmpë_H$s X`mÐ© A§V:H$aUmMo hmoVo.
Ë`m§Zm àU`_½Z H«$m¢M nú`mÀ`m _¥Ë`yZo OodT>o Xþ:I Pmbo Ë`mhÿZ A{YH$ Xþ:I g_mOmVrb ^mdm§_Yrb d¡a,
gyS>, hË`m `m§Zr Pmbo hmoVo. åhUyZM g_mOmbm _hmH$mì` {bhÿZ ~§Ywào_mMm AmXe© {eH$dÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m§Zr
gm{hË`àn§M Ho$bm.
am_mÙmZ§Va ì`mgH$dr§Zr _hm^maV {b{hbo. "ì`mgmopÀN>îQ>§ OJmV² gd©_²&' Ago åhQ>bo OmVo nU
ì`mgH$dtZmhr am_-bú_U, am_-âV `m§À`m ~§Ywào_mÀ`m _`m©Xm Amobm§S>Vm Amë`m ZmhrV. Ë`m_wio
ì`mgm§ZrM H$m` Vo g_J« OrdZ{MÌ aoImQ>bo ho åhUUo aÔ~mVb R>aVo. dmpë_H$s åhUyZM ì`mgm§hÿZ gd©M
àH$mao ÁòîR> R>aVmV. am_mÙmVrb ~§Ywào_ hm _mÌ AmXe©dmXM Amho. ^mdm^mdm§_Yrb g§~§YmMo dmñVd
{MÌU _hm^maVmV Ambo. ì`mg ho H$dr-gm{hË`H$ma hmoVo. g§emoYH$ ZìhVo. nU _hm^maVmVrb ^mD$~§XH$s
hr _mZgemñÌr` emoYmbm àd¥Îm H$aUmar JmoîQ> {ZpíMV Amho. MwbV ^mD$ Va EH$_oH$m§Mo eÌwËd H$aVmVM
nU g»Io ^mD$gwÕm "^mD$ g»Io XmB©X nŠHo$' hr åhU gmW© H$aVmV. `m_mJo H$mhr _yi _mZ{gH$ àd¥ÎmrMo
Xe©Z KS>Vo. _Zwî` hmhr EH$ àmUr Amho. AÝZjwYm Am{U H$m_jwYm `m_wio Vmo Amnë`m _mJm©dê$Z
Xþgè`mbm Xÿa H$aÊ`mMm, H$mQ>m H$mT>Ê`mMm à`ËZ Var H$aVmo qH$dm {dMma Var H$aVmo.
AmnU OZmdam§Mo H$in nmhVmo. H$inmV AZoH$ ~ÀMo, AZoH$ _mÚm AgVmV nU Za _mÌ EH$M
AgVmo. H$inmV Xþgam Za V`ma Pmbm Va XmoZ Zam§Mo `wÕ, EH$mMm eodQ> Am{U nwÝhm "~{bîR> VmoM
OJÊ`mg nmÌ' (Survival of the fittest) `m {Z`_mMo {gÕ hmoUo AgmM àH$ma AgVmo. OZmdam§Mo
H$in Am{U _mUgm§Mm g_mO `mV \$magm \$aH$ ZgVmo. _ZmÀ`m àd¥Îmr, OrdZmgmR>r ñnYm©, g§Kf©,
Ë`mgmR>r OrdKoÊ`m _mam_mè`m, aŠVnmV, hË`m gd©Ì gma»`mM. H«$m¡`© Am{U qhgm `m gOrdm§À`m _yi
Am{X_ àd¥Îmr AmhoV. `m ^`mZH$ dmñVdmbm gmOao H$aÊ`mgmR>r gm_m{OH$Vm, g§ñH¥$Vr, ~§Ywào_, X`m,
ghH$m`© `m§Mr dñÌo MT>dm`Mr AgVmV. nU `m dñÌm§À`m AmV Am{X_ àd¥Îmr§Mm Z§JmZmM AgVmoM.
"^mD$~§XH$s' {df`r g_mOmMo à~moYZ hmoUo åhUyZM JaOoMo Amho. bhmZ d`mMo XmoZ ^mD$ EH$_oH$m§Mo
eÌy ZgVmV nU _moR>çm d`mV Vo EH$_oH$m§Mo eÌy hmoVmV. AmB©-~mn H$moUm EH$mMr ~mOy KoVmV hohr ImoQ>o
ZgVo. Iao Va _wbm§Mo g§gma gwê$ hmoÊ`mnydu Ë`m§Zm Oo ñWmda-O§J_ Agob Vo dmQy>Z XoUo, dmQ>Ê`m `mo½`
AmhoV `m{df`r Ë`m§Mr ImÌr nQ>dyZ XoUo Am{U _yi KamVyZ Ë`m§Zm ~mhoa H$mTy>Z Ë`m§Mr Kao Xþgè`m
JëbrV, Xþgè`m JmdmV ñWmnZ H$aUo Ago H$mhr Cnm` H$aVm òVmV. njnmV, n§{ŠVàn§M Am{U
AmB©d{S>bm§Zr Ho$bobm XþOm^md hm nwT>rb H$miÀ`m gd©Zmembm H$maU R>aVmo. AmnUmbm dJiÊ`mV Ambo
Amho hr H$moUmMrhr _ZmoYmaUm gyS>~wÕr noQ>Ê`mg _XV H$aVoo. XmoZ ^mdm§À`m ^m§S>UmV Vob AmoVUmaoM
A{YH$ bmoH$ g_mOmV AgVmV.
AmOn`ªV {H$ËòH$ ^mdm§Zr Amnë`m ^mdm§Mo _wS>Xo nmS>bo AmhoV. drVâ naS>o Am{U QrMâ O_rZ
qH$dm _yR>â JdV `mgmR>r IwZer hëbo H$ê$Z EH$ ^mD$ R>ma Va Xþgam Vwé§JmV qH$dm \$mgmda Ago àH$ma
KS>VmhoV. Am_À`m XoemVrb J«m_n§Mm`V gXñ`m§Zm Aem KQ>Zm§~Ôb O~m~Xma Yê$Z Ë`m§Zm {ejm Ho$ë`m
nm{hOoV.
gmam§e - _mUgmbm _mUgmgmaIo dmJÊ`mMo {ejU XoUo, ~§YwËd Am{U ghH$m`© `m§Zr g§ñH$m[aV
H$aUo hr Iar amîQ´>{ZîR>m Amho. `m AmKmS>rda AmnU H$_r nS>bmo Zmhr Va "Xþ[aVm§Mo {V{_a' Om`bm doi
bmJUma Zmhr.
"Xþ[aVm§Mo Omdmo g_yi {V{_a'
àmWu kmZoída gmè`m {dídm && 1 &&
^mD$~§XH$sMm A§Yma {_Q>m>dm
em§{Vbm^ ìhmdm gmè`m OJm && 2 &&
åhUyZ dmpë_H$s JmVr am_H$Wm
~§YwËdmMr JmWm am_mÙ && 3 &&
^mD$ Zìho eÌy _mZm {_Ì Ë`mg
OmJdm Y_m©g _mZì`mÀ`m &&4 &&
{díd~§YwËdmMm R>odmdm AmXe©
Hw$Qw>§~mMm Zme Q>mimd`m && 5 &&
âVmà_mUo YÝ` {OUo OJm
{heo~ dmD$Jm bm^hmZr && 6 &&
Amnbm ~§Yy hm, Agmo Vmo H$gmhr
Ë`mÀ`m{dU Zmhr Hw$Ur ~§Yy && 7 &&
ZmVo {ZgJm©Zo {Xbo Vo Onmdo
Ë`mg R>moH$amdo AY_© Vmo && 8 &&
ào_ Vwåhr H$am ào_ _mJy ZH$m
gX²Y_m©À`m hmH$m Oam EoH$m && 9 &&
_mUwgH$s hrM g_mOm ^yfU
d¡a Vo XÿfU Q>mHy$Zr Úm && 10 &&
ÙÙÙ
M§JidmX hm A_§JidmX
M§JidmX hm eãX Oar AbrH$S>Mm Agbm Var Vmo H$mhr AmB©~mnm{edm` OÝ_bobm Zmhr. M¡Z hr
Ë`mMr AmB© Am{U {dbmg hm Ë`mMm ~mn Amho. ho Hw$Qw>§~ {nT>rOmV YZmT>ç Am{U ImZXmZr Amho. gmoZo-
aËZo, JmÚm-{JÚm©, g_¥Õ {ZdmgñWmZo, {H$_Vr JmS>çm, `m§À`m gm¡»`Xm`r JamS>çmV M§JidmX dmdaV
AgVmo. ^yVH$mimMr ^wVo gm_mÝ` bmoH$m§Zm nN>mSy>Z Q>mH$sV AgVmV nU YZmT>çm§À`m Odi {\$aH$Ê`mMr
qh_V Ë`m§Zm hmoV Zmhr. ^{dî`H$mimMo _¥JOi gm_mÝ`m§Zm Ymdm`bm bmdyZ Ë`m§Mr X_N>mH$ H$arV AgVo
nU M§JidmÚm§Zm Iè`m nmÊ`mMo ewÕ nmUr, gwJ§Yr nmUr, nmohÊ`mÀ`m VbmdmVrb {ZOªVwH$ ñdÀN> nmUr
Ago AZoH$ àH$ma CnbãY Agë`mZo _¥JOimnmR>r h¡amU ìhm`Mr Ë`m§§Zm JaO ZgVoM.
_mŠg©dmXr VÎdkmZmÀ`m àñWmnZoZ§Va Hw$R>o àñWm{nVm§À`mH$S>o bmoH$ {M{H$ËgH$ ZOaoZo nmhÿ bmJbo.
Ë`mdoion`ªV `m lr_§V bmoH$m§Zm OZVm "harMo bmb' AWm©V² "XodmZm_ {à`' Ago åhUV hmoVr. am_M§Ðn§V
A_mË`m§Zr ì`mOImD$ Am{U 10 Mo 100 àg§Jr 1000 Aer eyÝò dmT>dyZ Jar~, ZS>boë`m, Jm§Oboë`m
H$O©Xmam§Mr dmQ> bmdUmè`m gmdH$mam§Mo dU©Z H$aVmZm "gmhþH$ma åhUOo amÁ` d amOlrMr emo^m' Ago eãX
dmnê$Z Amnbm Y{ZH$Ym{O©UonUm ì`ŠV Ho$bm Amho. lr_§VmH$S>o Hw$Ur dmH$S>çm qH$dm dmB©Q> ZOaoZo nmhÿ
Zò Aer ì`dñWm Y_m©Zo H$_©\$b{gÕm§V _m§Sy>Z Ho$br Am{U H$_©\$b{gÕm§VmMm Cn`moJ bmoH$m§À`m
~«oZdm°qeJgmR>r \$maM Mm§Jbm Amho. lr_§V {Q>H$bo VaM AmnU OJUma Agm hm Y_m©Mm`mªMm gai,
ñdmWu {dMma `m_mJo hmoVm. `k-`mJ, d«V-d¡H$ëò H$ê$Z XmZ-X{jUm lr_§VM XoVmo. åhUyZM
H$_©\$b{gÕm§V àñWm{nV H$aÊ`mV Ambm. "Á`mMr Imdr nmoir Ë`mMr dmOdmdr Q>mir' Agm J{bÀN>
nmoQ>^ê$nUm `m H$_©\$b{gÕm§VmÀ`m ñWmnZo_mJo hmoVm. AmíM`© Ago H$s hm {gÕm§V AOyZhr
gd©gm_mÝ`m§À`m S>moŠ`mda A{YamÁ` JmOdrV Amho. `m A{YamÁ`mbm nÕVera {dMmam§Zr n{hbm YŠH$m
_mŠg© `m _hmZ H«$m§{VH$maH$ {dMmad§VmZo {Xbm. "lr_§Vr hr emofUmdaM OJVo' ho gm_m{OH$ amoJ{ZXmZ
åhUyZM _hÎdmMo Amho.
VWm{n lr_§Vm§Zm g_mOmÀ`m Mm§Jë`m qH$dm dmB©Q> ZOaoMr {\$H$sa _wirM ZgVo. M§JidmXmÀ`m ZeoV
Vo amÌ§{Xdg ~wS>mbobo AgVmV. AmnUmH$S>o Agboë`m A_mn g§nÎmrMm Cn`moJ A{YH$ M¡ZrgmR>r H$aÊ`mV
Vo X§J AgVmV. hf©X _ohVmH$S>o naXoer ~ZmdQ>rÀ`m AZoH$ Am{bemZ JmS>çm hmoË`m åhUo. M§JidmX hm
Agm {~ZH$îQ>mMm, Am`Ë`m bm^mda A{YH$ Mm§Jbm nmogbm OmVmo. ñQ>±n KmoQ>çmimMm OZH$ VobJr
~ma~mbm§da EH$m amÌrV EH$ H$moQ>r énò CS>drV hmoVm. Ago ~aoM YZmT>ç ~hmÔa AmhoV H$s Vo OmVrb
{VWo EH$m J¥hXodVoMr ñWmnZm H$ê$Z {VÀ`mnmoQ>r g§VVr {Z_m©U H$arV AgVmV. O°Ho${bZ Ho$ZoS>rÀ`m
M§JidmXmZo CÚmoJnVr AmoZ°{gg ÌñV Pmbo hmoVo. E{bPm~oW Q>obaZo H$m_joÌmVrb M§JidmXmMo CXmhaU
OJmnwT>o R>odbo. OZmZImZm ~miJUo hm M§JidmX nydu hmoVm. AmO _Ú{dH«$sV â_gmR> n¡gm H$_mdbobo
CÚmoJnVr "_¡{ÌUt'Mm Vm\$m ~miJVmZm Om{hamVt_YyZ gwÕm {XgV AgVmV. "^wHo$bm H$m|S>m {ZOobm Ym|S>m'
Ago dV©Z g§Ý`memMo Agbo nm{hOo nU Am_Mo ~moHo$ g§Ý`mer 60-70 (H$s 100) {H$bmo gmoZo
dmnaboë`m nb§Jmda "Eoe' H$aVmZm {XgVmV H$maU Vo M§JidmXr AgVmV.
lr_§Vm§Mo M§JidmXr dV©Z ho _mZd g_mOmÀ`m {dÐÿn, ^`mZH$ Mohè`mMo ^`mZH$ Xe©Z AgVo.
M§JidmXmda {Z~ªY AmUÊ`mMo Wmoa H$m`© nVZnyd© a{e`mV Pmbo. _mAmoÀ`m H$mimVrb MrZ_Üò Pmbo
Am{U ^maVmV _hmË_m Jm§Yr `m§À`m Z¡{VH$ X~mdm_wio Ë`m§À`m OrdZH$mimVM Pmbo. dmñV{dH$
M§JidmXmda H$S>H$ {Z~ªY AmUyZ Vmo nmogbmM OmUma Zmhr Ago H$aUo amOgÎmobm AdKS> ZgVo nU
^maVmgma»`m bmoH$emhrV H$emMoM H$mhr YS> Zgë`mZo Vgo {Z~ªY òWo òÊ`mMr gwVam_ eŠ`Vm Zmhr
AgoM åhUUo ^mJ nS>Vo.
Ago gm§JVmV H$s h¡Xam~mXÀ`m Z~m~mH$S>o A_mn g§nÎmrZo âbobo ViKa hmoVo nU Vo Amnbr OrU©
eoadmUr {edyZ, {R>Jio bmdyZ KmbrV. N>. emhÿ _hmamO A{Ve` gmYonUmZo OJV. OmS>mâS>m ImH$s
H$moQ>, gwVr eQ>©, {dOma, gmYo _w§S>mgo, Im`bm H$m§Xm, Xhr ^mH$a Ago Ë`m§Mo dmJUo Ago. bhmZ _wbJm
{edmOr AnKmVmV _aU nmdë`mda Va _hmamO EH$ A§JaIm, bw§Jr Aem \${H$ar doemV CXmgnUo OJy
bmJbo. {ZOÊ`mgmR>r XJS>rnma åhUOo "{ZOobm Ym|S>m'M hmoVm. _hmË_mOtMo AZwH$aU Ho$ë`m_wio
KZ:í`m_Xmg {~bm© Am{U Zohê$ Hw$Qw>§{~`m§Zr M§JidmXmMo {dgO©ZM Ho$bo hmoVo.
ho AmXe© AmnUhr ~miJy eH$Vmo. g§nÎmrMm Cn`moJ {~b JoQ²>gà_mUo bmoH${hVmW© H$ê$ eH$Vmo. hr
OmUrd, hm g§ñH$ma _mZdmbm loîR> nmVirda ZoUmam Amho. M§JidmÚm§Zr {ZXmZ Amnë`m gwIbmobwnVoMo
Z½Z Xe©Z Var OJmbm KS>dy Zò EdT>rM Anojm. A^§J nmhm -
M§JidmX hm A_§JidmX
Zmhr AndmX {Z`_mbm &&1 &&
OmUrd Z Á`mbm _mUygnUmMr
M§JidmXmMr {eH$ma Vmo &&2 &&
Cn^moJ hdm g§VmofH$maH$
V¥îUoMm dY©H$ A{ZîQ> Vmo &&3 &&
"^moJmÀ`m JVrbm ~«oH$ g§`_mMm'
_§Ì hm gwImMm gdmªgmR>r &&4 &&
nmoQ>\w$Jr hmoB© BVHo$ Z Imdo
ImÊ`mMo Z ìhmdo ImUo ñdV: &&5 &&
_Zmbm gwI Úm ZrVr {eH$dyZ
AZrVrZo àmU H$îQ>r ìhmdo &&6&&
~mi hmdaQ> H$[aVo AZW©
H$îQ>r _m`VmV Iyn hmoVr &&7&&
M§JidmXrhr Vgo H$îQ> XoVr
XrZ H$îQ>r hmoVr Xe©ZmZo &&8&&
gwIo ^moJVmZm J[a~m Omo ñ_ao
VmoM dra ~ao _ZmoO`r &&9&&
ÙÙÙ
J¥hñW hm Amho g_mOmMo H|$Ð
AÝZ, dñÌ Am{U {Zdmam `m VrZ _yb^yV JaOm§V AÝZ ho àma§^r Va {Zdmam-Ka ho A§Vr AgV§. nU
eodQ>r Agb§ Var Ka ho _hÎdmM§ Amho. H$maU gd©gm_mÝ` _mUg§ Amnë`m _mÏ`mda N>ßna Agmd§ Am{U
Amnë`m N>namImbrM Amnb§ OrdZ g§nmd§, Aer BÀN>m Camer ~miJyZ OJV AgVmV. åhUyZM AÝZ-
dñÌmBVH§$M Kahr OrdZmYma AgV§.
Aem Kamda ^«{_îQ> Jwê$À`m ZrM CnXoemZo qH$dm _mZdVmÐmohr {daŠVrZo âboë`m nmoÏ`m dmMyZ bmW
_mê$Z J¥hË`mJ H$aUmao AgVmV. ñnîQ>M gm§Jm`M§ Va d¡am½`mM§ dma§ _|XÿV Kwgbobm _mUyg KamV OÝ_U§ ho
KamM§, g_mOmM§ Am{U XoemM§ XþX£dM AgV§. Kamda ào_ ZgUmam _mUyg ho {díd{M _mPo Ka, Aer g_W©
^mdZm Xþ~içm _ZmV R>odyM eH$V Zmhr. "M°[aQ>r {~{JÝg A°Q> hmo_' Ag§ CJrM åhQ>bob§ Zmhr. "KamM§
H$ë`mU H$aUmam _mUygM OJmM§ H$ë`mU H$ê$ eHo$b.' `m {dMmamZoM d¡am½`mÀ`m PQ>Š`mV J¥hË`mJ
H$aUmè`mbm {dMmam`bm hd§-
Kamdar ào_ & VwPo Amho H$m ao
_J H$m _§{Xao & emoYVmogr &&1&&
AmB©~mn Kar & X¡dVo Vr Wmoa
ñdJm©hÿZ Ka & loîR> Amho &&2&&
~miH¥$îU Kar & brbm nmhm Ë`mÀ`m
ZH$mo Xodim§À`m & ZmXr bmJy &&3&&
Kambm ñdJm©Mo & ñdê$n XoUo ho
_hmZ H$m`© ho & hmVr KoD$ &&4&&
Kambm Am{U ñdXohmbm _§{Xa _mZU§ `m Wmoa H¥$Vk _Zmod¥Îmr AmhoV. Ë`m§À`m OmonmgZoMm Ah{Z©e
{dMma {ZXmZ ehmÊ`m§Zr Var H$amdm.
ÁòîR>, _mZdVmdmXr, {ZarídadmXr, H$~raXmg ho AË`§V naIS> Am{U {M{H$ËgH$ g§V hmoVo.
gm_mÝ`m§Zr Ka§Xma§ Ë`mJyZ XodmY_m©_mJo {ngmQ>mgmaI§ Ymdy Zò åhUyZ _hmËå`mZo _moR>çm Vi_irZo `m KamM§
_mhmËå` gm§{JVb§ Amho.
Ka _| OmoJ, ^moJ Kahr _|
Ka VO dZ, Zhr Omd¡ &&1&&
Ka _| OwŠV, _wŠV Kahr _|
Omo Jwê$ AbI bImd¡ &&2&&
AWm©V, KamV amhÿZM `moJ, ^moJ gd© H$mhr H$aVm òVmV. KamV amhÿZM B©ídamM§ Ü`mZ, qMVZ H$ê$Z
d CÝ_Zr AdñWm àmßV H$ê$Z B©ídamÀ`m Yw§XrV amhVm òV§. Ë`mgmR>r KamMm Ë`mJ H$ê$Z g§Ý`memgmaI§
~mø Ë`mJmM§, ^Jdr dñÌ n[aYmZ H$amd`mM§, XmT>r d OQ>m dmT>dÊ`mM§ àXe©Z H$aÊ`mMr JaO amhmV
Zmhr.
ñdm_r {ddoH$mZ§X {Xp½dO`r g§Ý`mgr hmoVo. nU Ë`m§Zmhr J¥hñWOrdZm{df`r, KamXmam{df`r AmñWm
hmoVr. Vo åhUVmV, "CÚ_CËgmhmZo AWm}nmO©Z H$ê$Z Hw$Qw>§~mM§, Xhm OUm§M§ à{VnmbZ H$am`bm hd§. eŠ`
{VVH$s Mm§Jbr H$m_§ H$am`bm hdrV. ho Zmhr H$ê$ eH$bmV, Va H$gbo _Zwî` Vwåhr? gmYo J¥hñWXoIrb
hmoD$ eH$bm Zmhr Am{U åhUo _moj {_idUma ! gyaV ~Km !' Vo nwT>§ åhUVmV, "J¥hñWM g_mOOrdZmM§
H|$Ð ! {dÎmg§nmXZ Am{U Ë`mÀ`m gËH$m`m©V ì`` hr Ë`mÀ`m ÑîQ>rZo CnmgZmM hmo` !'
g§V VwH$mo~mam` `m§Mm EH$ A^§J {daŠV AmÜ`mpË_H$ _§S>itV \$maM bmoH${à` Pmbobm Amho. "Amdm
Mmbbr n§T>anwam, doernmgyZ {\$abr Kam &' Agm àma§^ Agboë`m `m A^§JmV àn§M, KaXma `mV
Jw§Vboë`m§da VwH$mo~mam`m§Zr CnhmgmË_H$ Q>rH$m Ho$br Amho. hr Q>rH$m CKS> H$am`Mr Va gm§Jmd§g§ dmQ>V§-
VwH$mo~mMr Amdm & n§T>ar {ZKmbr
_bm Vr ôQ>br & doernmer &&1 &&
åhUo, "n§T>arbm & OmD${Z`m òVo
bj R>odm WmoS>o & Kamdar &&2 &&
gyZ _mPr Zdr & WmoS>r Ym§XaQ>
Zmhr H$mhr ZrQ> & {Vbm gwMo &&3 &&
nwÌ _mPm doS>m & H$mhrhr XoB©b
H$moUrhr ZoB©b & Onbobo &&4 &&
gmR>bobo YmÝ` & qbnbr H$UJr
dfm©Mr nmoQ>Jr & H$moUr ZoVr &&5 &&
{OH$sa OÝ_mMr & nmoam§Zm Z H$io
gd© Onbobo & gm§^mim hmo &&6 &&
Zm Var nS>ob & Cnmg gmè`m§Zm
gm§Jmb nmoam§Zm & g_OyZ' &&7 &&
Voìhm _rM åhUo & "Ago ho AgVm
n§T>arg OmVm & H$emgmR>r &&8 &&
Ka hr n§T>ar & nwÌ-gyZ OmoS>r
{dÇ>b-épŠ_Ur & Kar Amho &&9 &&
KamVrb gwI & ñdJm©hÿZ _moR>o
Vwåhm H$m Z dmQ>o & _bm gm§Jm?' &&10 &&
"Iao H$s hmo ~m~m & Pmbo _O kmZ
{\$Q>bo AkmZ & _mPo AmVm &&11 &&
CIi-_wgi-OmVo & VoWo{M B©ída
_Z Jw§Vo \$ma & VmoM _moj' &&12 &&
ÙÙÙ
_mVm-{nË`mg_ Agmdm H$m`Xm
{MÌH$ma dmËgë`mMo {MÌ H$mT>VmV, ào_^mdZm à{VH$m§_YyZ àH$Q> H$aUo hm Va Ë`m§Mm Img àm§V.
em¡`©-H«$m¡`©, Jwbm_r, ñdmV§Í`, dmgZm, ^rVr ho {df`hr Vo hmVmiVmV nU AmOn`ªV EH$mhr {MÌH$mamZo
H$m`Xm øm {df`mMo {MÌ aoImQ>bobo Zmhr. Ë`m_wioM Ë`m§Zm gwì`dñWoMo {MÌ H$go H$mT>mdo hohr H$ibobo
Zmhr. H$m`Xm Am{U gwì`dñWm øm EH$mM ZmÊ`mÀ`m XmoZ ~mOy AmhoV åhUyZM H$m`Xm njnmVr Agob Va
gwì`dñWobm Aì`dñWoMo ñdê$n àmßV hmoUo AdKS> Zmhr. AmO {dH¥$V H$m`Xo Am{U {dH¥$V ì`dñWm
AgmM àH$ma OJâ gd©Ì {XgVmo.
{dH¥$V H$m`Xo Am{U {dH¥$V ì`dñWm `m§Mr _wio _mUgmÀ`m _ZmVM XS>bobr AmhoV. Bå`°Ý`wAb H$m§Q>
hm ~w{ÕdmXr {dMmad§V åhUVmo, "_mUgmMr KS>UM Aer Pmbr Amho H$s Ë`mVyZ H$mhr gai, {Z:g§{X½Y,
ñnîQ> {Z_m©U hmoB©b Aer AnojmM H$aUo ì`W© Amho.' åhUyZM "H$m`ÚmMo amÁ`' ho ^moiçm^m~S>çm§Zm
AmídmgH$ dmQ>Umao eãX hr g_mOmMr ewÕ \$gdUyH$ AgVo Ago B§J«Or gm{hË`g_«mQ> Am°{bìha
JmoëS>pñ_W `m§Zm dmQ>Vo. Vo åhUVmV, "J[a~m§Zm H$m`Xm âS>Vmo Va lr_§V H$m`Xm âSy>Z Q>mH$VmV.'
JmoëS>pñ_W Amnë`m {dMmamVyZ lr_§Vm§À`m Á`m amjgr YZeŠVrMm {ZfoY H$ê$ nmhVmV VgmM Vmo
_hmË_m òeyÀ`m dMZmVyZhr àH$Q> hmoVmo. òey åhUmbo, "gwB©À`m ^moH$mVyZ EImXo doir C§Q> Amanma OmB©b
nU lr_§V _mUyg _mÌ ñdJm©V H$Yrhr OmD$ eH$Uma Zmhr.' nU OJmVrb H$moUË`mhr H$m`Xo H$aUmè`mÀ`m
~wÕrV darb dMZm§_wio H$mhr àH$me nS>bm Zmhr. òeybm _mZUmao nmíMmË` OJ ^m§S>dbemhr AZwHy$b
amÁ`KQ>Zm Am{U H$m`Xo H$arV Agob Va Vmo òeyÀ`m {eH$dUrMm Ad_mZ Zmhr H$m`? `m {dg§JVr~Ôb
^mB© ~mJb åhUVmV, "H$moQ>çdYr _Oya AÝZ-AÝZ H$arV XmamoXma ^Q>H$V AgVm H$moQ>r én`m§À`m amerda
gwImZo PmonUmamg {¼íMZ H$moU åhUy eHo$b?'
AmO OJmV eoH$S>mo Xoe AmhoV. Ë`m§À`m ñdV§Ì amÁ`KQ>Zm AmhoV nU XþX£dmZo AñV nmdbobm a{e`m
Am{U bmon nmdbobr _mAmoMr bmb H«$m§Vr `m§Mo gÝ_mZZr` AndmX dJiVm gmè`m amÁ`KQ>Zm
^m§S>dbemhrMo bmbZ-nmbZ-nmofU H$aÊ`mV H$m YÝ`Vm _mZVmV `m àíZmMo CÎma, H$maU Ë`m
^m§S>dbdmë`m§Zr V`ma Ho$ë`m AmhoV hoM Amho. J[a~m§Mo Ý`mæ` hŠH$ S>mdbÊ`mMo Hw$H$_© AJXr B§½b§S>À`m
_°½ZmMmQ>m©nmgyZM Ho$bo OmV Amho. "H$moUmMmhr hŠH$ A_mÝ` H$aUma Zmhr.' øm _°½ZmMmQ>m©À`m _mJ©Xe©H$
VÎdmV ^m§S>dbemhrMo _yi Á`m _mbH$s hŠH$mV Amho {VÀ`m ajUmMr h_rM XoÊ`mV Ambr Amho.
lr_§Vm§Mr nmR>amIU åhUOo J[a~m§Mr ZmJdU, lr_§Vm§Zm Ý`m` XoUo åhUOo J[a~m§da AÝ`m` H$aUo ho gmYo
gyÌ AJXr ^maVr` amÁ`KQ>Zon`ªV gmè`m KQ>Zmn§{S>Vm§Zm H$m H$iy Zò?
_mbH$s hŠH$ ho EH$ OJâ _mObob§ Kmoa O§Jb Amho. O_rZXma, H$maImZXma Aem qhò ídmnXm§Mm
øm O§JbmV ñd¡a g§Mma Zoh_rMmM AgVmo. _Oya, ZmoH$a `m§Mr {eH$ma H$ê$Z hr ídmnX§ nwîQ>> hmoV AmhoV.
OJmVrb H$moUVrhr amÁ`KQ>Zm AmO Var ho _mbH$s hŠH$m§M§ O§Jb Zmhrg§ H$aÊ`m{df`r H$m AmJ«hr
Zgmdr? H$m`Úm§Zm Oa emofUH$Vm© H$moU Am{U ~ir H$moU ho H$iV Zgob Va Ë`mbm ^{dî`H$mi Zgob,
^m§S>dbehm§Zr Or nmedr g§ñH¥$Vr OÝ_mbm KmVbr Amho {VÀ`mer Q>ŠH$a Úm`bm J[a~m§Mrhr nmedr
g§ñH¥$Vr n¡Xm hmoÊ`mMr R>iH$ {MÝho AmO {Xgy bmJbr AmhoV.
g_mO{hVmMr H$miOr H$aUmè`m§Zm _mZdOmVrnwT>rb g§H$Q>m§Mr OmUrd hmoV AgVo. g_mO{hVqMVH$
^mB© ~mJb ^mdr g§H$Q> Q>miÊ`mgmR>r gm§JVmV, "J[a~rMm amoJ _wimVyZ H$mTy>Z Q>mH$m`Mm Va g_mOXohmVrb
Xÿ{fV aŠV àW_ H$mTy>Z Q>mH$bo nm{hOo. ^m§S>dbemhr ho Vo Xÿ{fV aŠV hmo`. Ë`mbm g_mOgÎmm hmM EH$_od
am_~mU Cnm` !' Ë`mgmR>r n[anyU© Am{U n[anŠd H$m`Úm§Mr ~m§YUr _hmË_m Jm§Ytgma»`m Wmoam§Zr Ho$br
nm{hOo.
AmB© H$ar qMVm AeŠV ~mimMr
Ver H$m`ÚmMr hdr ZrVr &&1 &&
dS>rb bmdVr _wbm§Zm diU
YmH$mÀ`m ImbyZ ào_ XmQ>o &&2 &&
_m`-{nË`mg_ Agmdm H$m`Xm
Xþ~©bm \$m`Xm Omo H$m XoB© &&3 &&
AmO H$m`ÚmZo nmogbo Jw§S>m§Zm
ÌmVm J[a~m§Zm Zmhr H$moUr &&4 &&
H$m`ÚmMo amÁ` eãX ho \$mbVy
Hw$Ìm Vmo nmbVy lr_§Vm§Mm &&5 &&
g_VoMo VÎd Zmhr H$m`ÚmV
amhr \$m`ÚmV bú_rnwÌ &&6 &&
_mbH$sMm hŠH$ ZîQ> Omo H$arb
OJm CÕmarb H$m`Xm Vmo &&7 &&
ÙÙÙ
V`mar nm{hOo Ho$ìhmhr OmÊ`mMr
H$mhr _mUg§ {~Mmar \$ma gai AgVmV. ñd^md, dmJU§, ~mobU§, ì`dhma gma§ H$mhr gai. _mÌ
Aem gai_mJu _mUgmM§ g§nyU© Am`wî` gai AgV§ Va {H$Vr ~a§ Pmb§ AgV§.
nU Am`wî`mM§ ~a§ hmoU§ Am{U dmB©Q> hmoU§ ho H$m H$moUmÀ`m hmVmV AgV§? Oo hmoUma Vo hmoUmaM Ag§
åhUU§ hm X¡ddmXrnUm Amho. Oo Pmb§ Vo Pmb§ hm {dMma _mÌ dmñVddmXr Amho. hmoUma§ AmYr R>aV dJ¡ao
ZgV§. doi, àg§J, AmnU Am{U n[apñWVr `m§À`m g§`moJmVyZ Oo KS>V§ Vo ñdrH$maU§ Am{U Voìhm H$moUVr
H$maU§ à~i R>abr `mMm emoY KoU§ åhUOoM S>moignUo OJU§. ho gd© EdT>çmMgmR>r gm§{JVb§ H$s
_mÂ`mda {nV¥Vwë` ào_ AgUmao Ho$a~mH$mH$m n§T>anwamV EH$m ^rfU AnKmVmV ÛmXer{Xder _aU nmdbo.
ñdm_r g_WmªÀ`m KmoS>çmZo JOmZZ _hmamOm§À`m hÎmrÀ`m gm|S>oda bmW _mabr. hÎmr amJmdbm. W¡_mZ Kmby
bmJbm; Am{U Ë`mÀ`m nm`m§Imbr AmnU {MaS>bo OmUma `m ^rVrZo JmonminwamÀ`m nwbmdê$Z CS>r _mê$Z
Ho$a~m H$mH$m _¥Ë`y _wIr nS>bo. 50 df} AË`§V {ZîR>oZo AmfmT>r-H$m{V©H$s Ho$boë`m dmè`m, {ZO©bm
EH$mXem, kmZoídarMo OÝ_â nmamÙ, JmdÀ`m nm§Sw>a§Jmbm Z¡doÚmM§ amoO An©U, _m§g-_ÀN>r-_Ú-
ì`gZ{da{hV n{dÌ AmMaU Aem {ZîR>md§V, lÕmd§V ^m{dH$mÀ`m dmQ>çmbm Amb§ EH$mH$s _aU.
Zer~dmXr åhUVrb, "Ë`m§À`m Z{e~r Vg§ {b{hb§M hmoV§.' nU Vg§ {b{hb§ OmU§ _mÂ`mgma»`mbm H$YrM
nQ>Uma Zmhr. EH$ AnKmVr _¥Ë`y ! ~g `mnbrH$S>o H$mhrM Zmhr. Agm _¥Ë`y H$moUmMmhr, H$moR>ohr hmoVmo.
Zer~, ^moJ gma§ PyQ> !
Ë`mVyZ Ho$a~mH$mH$m EH$mM doir ñdm_r g_WmªMohr ^ŠV, JOmZZ _hmamOm§Mohr ^ŠV. nU darb XmoKo
Am{U gmdim, ^ŠVdËgb, X`m{ZYmZ {dÇ>b `m {VKm§n¡H$s Hw$Urhr `m àg§Jr Ë`m§Zm "{^D$ ZH$moo, _r
VwÂ`m nmR>rer Amho' Am{U _r Vwbm dmM{dUma Amho Ago åhQ>bohr Zmhr, Ver gyMZm Var Úmdr, Vohr
Zmhr Am{U dmM{dbohr Zmhr. Ë`m§Mo {_Ì _mÌ dmMbo Voìhm XrS>ehmÊ`m g§nmXH$m§Zr erf©H$ (ao{S>_oS>)
Q>mH$bo, "Xod Vmar Ë`mbm H$moU _mar !' H$mhr åhUr _|Xÿ Hw$O{dUmè`m AgVmV. Ë`mVrbM hr EH$. OJbm
Ë`mbm XodmZo Vmabo Am{U _obm Ë`mbm XodmZo Vmabo Zmhr. g§nbm {heo~ !
nU Xod Var Xodmbm dmMdy eH$Vmo H$m`? Xod hr H$ënZm Iar _mZUmao doS>o H$mhr åhUmoV. nU "Xod
ImoQ>m Y_© ImoQ>m' Ag§ Omhra H$aUmè`m EH$ZmWm§Zm {dMmam, OJmV Xod Zmhr Aer gmj Vo XoVrb. ñdV:
lrH$¥îU, lram_ ho {dîUyMo AdVma Zm? Ë`m§Mo _¥Ë`y H$go Pmbo? g§emoYH$m§À`m _VmZwgma lrH¥$îUmbm
nmaÜ`mMm {dfmar ~mU bmJbm Am{U Ë`m_wio Vo EH$mH$s AdñWoV O§JbmV _aU nmdbo. lram_ ho grVoÀ`m
AIoaÀ`m {d`moJmZo ea`y ZXrV Ob_½Z hmoD$Z _¥Ë`y nmdbo. ~wÕ hohr {dîUyMo AdVma. Ë`m§Mm _¥Ë`y
AÝZmÀ`m {df~mYoZo A{Vgma hmoD$Z Pmbm. ñdV:bm n§MH¥$îUm§n¡H$s EH$ _mZUmè`m MH«$Yam§Mm _¥Ë`y H$gm
Pmbm? Xod{JarÀ`m ho_mS>n§Vm§À`m _maoH$è`m§Zr AH$moë`mÀ`m ViçmH$mR>r gm`§H$mir Ë`m§Mm {eaÀN>oX Ho$bm.
"Xod Vmar Ë`mbm H$moU _mar' åhUUmè`m§Zr hr åhU AmVm AS>JirV O_m H$amdr. nyd©OÝ_, nwZO©Ý_,
g§{MV, ^m½` hr JMmi eãXg§{hVmgwÕm _moS>rV H$mT>br nm{hOo. H$maU Oa H¥$îU hm am_mMm AdVma hmoVm
Va Ë`mZo nydu nmn Ho$bo åhUyZ AnKmVr _¥Ë`y Pmbm Ag§ åhUmd§ H$m`? dmñVd XmhH$ Agob, MQ>Ho$
XoUmao Agob nU Vo gË` AgV§ åhUyZ Vo AmnU ñdrH$mab§M nm{hOo. gm_mÝ` _mUgo _aVmV VgoM darb
_hmnwéfm§Mo _¥Ë`y Pmbo.
g§V VwH$mam_m§Mo {dÚ_mZ {dÛmZ d§eO H$mhr åhUmoV nU VwH$mam_ ho _§~mOr, am_oída ^Q> Am{U
~«m÷Ê`dmXr H§$nyH$Sy>Z _mabo Jobo hohr bjmV KoVbo nm{hOo. ~mîrÀ`m H$mQ>oar \$m§XrZo Ë`m§Zm nydr© Iyn
_mahmU Pmbr hmoVr, bmohJmdr Ë`m§À`mda CH$iVo nmUr AmoVyZ hmoaniÊ`mV Ambo hmooVo hm nyd}{Vhmg H$m`
gm§JVmo? B§ÐmÙrÀ`m S>mohmV AÚmnhr Ë`m _hmËå`mÀ`m AñWr gmnS>Vrb. kmZoídam§À`m AmB©d{S>bm§Zr Var
gZmVÝ`m§À`m ~{hîH$mamZo d¡VmJyZ JmoXmdar ZXrV AmË_hË`mM Ho$br; nU _mJo am{hboë`m ~w{Õ_mZ, Vab,
g§doXZerb ^md§S>m§Zrhr kmZoídam§Z§Va g_mYr KoD$Z ñdV:Mo OrdZ {Z_©inUo g§n{dbo.
g_mYrMo {d{dY àH$ma gm§JUmao EH$ {dÛmZ ôQ>bo. åhUo VwH$mam_m§Zr "dm`yg_mYr' KoVbr. g_mYrMm
hm àH$ma H$moUmbmhr ZdmM dmQ>ob. g_mYrMm Iam AW© _mÌ AmË_hË`m hmM Amho. g§OrdZ g_mYr
KoUmè`mMm _¥Ë`y hmoV Zgob Va lram_, lrH¥$îU `m§Zm Vr _mhrV ZìhVr H$m`? JrVodê$Z kmZoídar
aMUmè`m kmZoídam§ZmM Vr _mhrV hmoVr _J `moJoída H$moU? lrH¥$îU H$s {dÇ>bn§V Hw$bH$Ê`mªMo gwnwÌ
kmZoída? `m gmè`m JmoîQ>tMm gmH$ë`mZo, VmaVå`mZo Am{U VH©$ewÕ ~w{Õ{ZîR>oZo {dMma H$am`bm AmnU
H$Yr {eH$Uma?
_hmË_m Jm§YrOtZm Ë`m§Mm "AmVbm AmdmO' _mJ©Xe©Z H$aV Agob Va Vo JmoS>í`mÀ`m JmoirMo ~ir
H$m Pmbo? _J "125 df} OJUma' `m eãXm§Mm AW© H$m` ¿`m`Mm? "AmVbm AmdmO' ho WmoVm§S>M. "ho
_mPo _V Amho' Ag§ Vo åhUV AgVo Va Jm|Yi Pmbm ZgVm. ZH$mo Ë`m eãXmdbrMm dmna Ho$ë`mZo
AmÜ`mpË_H$m§Mo \$mdVo ho Ë`m _hmËå`mbm H$iV Zgmdo.
am_H¥$îUmnmgyZ Ho$a~mH$mH$m§n`ªV gmè`m§Mo _¥Ë`y ho _mZdr _¥Ë`yM hmoVo. Vo Vwåhr H$go gmOao H$am`Mo hm
Vw_Mm àíZ Amho nU OÝ_Umam _Zwî` _aVmo ho {Ìdma gË`. (_mÌ _obobm nwÝhm OÝ_Vmo ho _mÌ e§â doim
ImoQ>o !) _¥Ë`y gdmªZm Amho nU Ë`mMr nyd©V`mar Agob Va Vmo gwgø AgVmo, A^§J nmhm -
KS>rMmhr Zmhr âdgm òWo
H$Yr Z H$iVo _¥Ë`ydoi &&1&&
V`mar nm{hOo Ho$ìhmhr OmÊ`mMr
VoWo n`m©`mMr gmo` Zmhr &&2&&
H$Yrhr Amig ZH$mo Vmo åhUyZ
H$m_o H$am nyU© KmB©KmB© &&3&&
_wbm-_mUgm§Mr bmdmdr ì`dñWm
ImVrb Z IñVm Ago H$am &&4&&
e§â dfmªMo H$am {Z`moOZ
eŠ` Vo Vo nyU© H$am nmhÿ &&5&&
dmËgë`mZo Á`m§Zm Amho Onbobo
Ë`m§Mo H$am ^bo _¥Ë`ynydu &&6&&
g_mYmZr _¥Ë`y gmYm`Mm Va
H$m_mMo S>m|Ja Cngmdo &&7&&
ZmhrVa ney Vwåhm åhUmdo H$m?
ñdV:gmR>r ZH$m OJy H$Yr &&8&&
ÙÙÙ
nwZO©Ý_ Zmhr nm{hbobm H$moUr
"OrdoV² eaX: eV_²' hr gwöX`m§Mr ewôÀN>m ñdrH$maÊ`mMo ^m½` {H$Vr H$_r ÁòîR>m§Zm bm^Vo ho
nm{hë`mda Oo A_¥V _hmoËgd Va XÿaM amhmo EH$gîR>>rhr gmOar H$ê$ eH$V ZmhrV Ë`m§À`m~Ôb
H$moUmbmhr dmB©Q dmQ>ob. AnKmVmZo AH$mbr _aUo doJio. VoWo H$moUVmM BbmO MmbV Zmhr nU ñdV:À`m
_yI©nUmZo Hw$Ur _aV Agob Va Ë`m~Ôb Ë`m _yI© _¥V ì`ŠVrbm Xmof ZH$mo Úm`bm? AmíM`m©Mr JmoîQ>
åhUOo Jar~ _aVmV Vo J[a~r_wio _aV AgVrb nU d¡^dg§nÝZ _mUgogwÕm _aVmV Vo H$m? Amamo½`mMr
hoigm§S> lr_§Vm§Zr H$m H$amdr? d¡^dmbm àmYmÝ` Úm`Mo H$s OrdZmbm hr gmYr JmoîQ> Ë`m§Zm H$m H$iy
Zò? N. emhÿ ho Wmoa {dMmad§V hmoVo. amOdmS>çmVrb _moVr~mJ Vmb_rV Ë`m§Zr EH$ {dMma {bhÿZ R>odbm
hmoVm, "n{hbr earag§nÎmr, Xþgar nwÌg§nÎmr Am{U {Vgar YZg§nÎmr.' hm àmYmÝ`H«$_ Ë`m§Zr _mZbm hmoVm.
AgmM {dMma EH$m gw^m{fVH$mamZo ì`ŠV Ho$bm Amho. Vmo åhUVmo, "Jobobo d¡^d eara H$îQ>dyZ nwÝhm
{_i{dVm òB©b nU ZîQ> Pmbobo emar[aH$ Amamo½` _mÌ {H$Vrhr n¡gm IM© H$ê$Z {_idVm òV Zmhr, hoM
Iao !'
Òwd}XmZohr Y_©, AW©, H$m_ Am{U _moj (H$V©ì`nyVuMm AmZ§X) gmÜ` H$aÊ`mgmR>r Amamo½`mbmM
àmYmÝ` {Xbo Amho. Òwd}X åhUVmo, "nwéfmWm©Mo gmYZ eara Amho. `§mo½` Amhma, g§`{_V {dhma Am{U
_ZmMm CXmanUm `m_wio eara {ZamoJr amhrb. {ZamoJr eara hoM gd© gwIm§Mo _yi Amho.' hmM {dMma
"eara_² AmÚ Ibw Y_©gmYZ_²' `m ~hþn[a{MV dMZm_YyZhr ì`ŠV hmoVmo _mÌ `mVrb "Y_©' hm eãX
AmÜ`mpË_H$ bmoH$m§Zr H$_©H$m§S>r Y_©, CnmgVmnmg, d«V-d¡H$ëò, EH$mXem-g§H$îQ>çm, Xod-XodVm§Mo OmJa,
H¥$îUmîQ>_r-am_Zd_r Agm H$mT>bm. dmñV{dH$ Y_© `m eãXmMm AW© H$V©ì` Agm KoD$Z "OrdZmVrb gd©
H$m_o CÎm_ Amamo½`m{edm` hmoV ZgVmV' Agm AW© H$mT>bm AgVm Va XoemMohr ^bo Pmbo AgVo.
ehmÊ`m§Zr gm§{JVbo doJio nU _yImªZr g_OyZ KoVbo doJioM ! Ym{_©H$Vm nmogÊ`mgmR>r earao jrU Pmbr.
d«Vd¡H$ë`m§Zr pñÌ`m aŠVhrZ (Aneamic) Pmë`m. Ë`m§À`m nmoQ>r Xþ~ir àOm OÝ_y bmJbr. øm AZW©
na§naobm nmoQ>^ê$, ñdmWu Ym{_©H$VmM O~m~Xma Amho.
"eara amoJQ> Pmbo H$s _Zhr amoJQ> hmoVo' {ZamoJr _ZmMr _mUgo dmñVdmbm {^S>VmV nU amoJQ> _ZmMr
_mUgo AdmñVd Aem ñdJ©, AmËå`mMo A_aËd, nwÊ`g§M`, H$_© {gÕm§V Aem ImoQ>çm JmoîQ>rV Jwa\$Qy>Z
ì`W© ~ir OmVmV. ~wÕrMm Wmam gwQ>Vmo Am{U _ZmMm KmoS>m ~obJm_nUo CYiyZ Zmembm H$maU hmoVmo.
åhUyZ ehmÊ`m _mUgmZo eara Am{U _Z XmoÝhtMo gm_Ï`© XrKm}ÚmoJ Am{U {MH$mQ>rZo Omonmgbo nm{hOo. Oo.
A°{S>gZ ho {dMmad§V åhUVmV, ""earambm ì`m`m_mMr Ver _Zmbm dmMZmMr JaO AgVo.'' earamMo
Amamo½` Am{U _mZ{gH$ Amamo½` åhUOo n[anyU© Amamo½`. nU hr gmYr JmoîQ> AmOda Xþb©{jVM am{hbr
Amho Ë`m_wio ~w{ÕhrZ epŠVdmZ Am{U AeŠV {dÛmZM g_mOmV nXmonXr AmT>iVmV. pñÌ`m§Zm Va `m
XmoÝhr ~m~VrV AmOn`ªV g_mOmZo OmUrdnyd©H$ _mJoM R>odbo hmoVo.
OJmVrb Wmoa nwéfm§Zr EH$ doJimM AmXe© OJmnwT>o R>odbm Amho. _hmË_m Jm§Yr åhUmbo, "_mPo OrdZ
hmM _mPm g§Xoe Amho.' Ë`m§À`m OrdZmMm g§Xoe "gVV H$m_ H$arV amhm' hmM hmoVm. ~m¡{ÕH$ H$m_mMm
H§$Q>mim Ambm H$s Vo emar[aH$ H$îQ> H$arV AgV. "H$m_mV ~Xb åhUOo {dlm§Vr' hr Ë`m§Mr {dlm§VrMr
OJmdoJir ì`m»`m hmoVr. Aem ì`ŠVtZm _wÔm_ ì`m`m_ qH$dm _wÔm_ Aä`mg H$amdm bmJV Zmhr. Ë`m§À`m
OrdZmVyZ Ë`m§Zm emar[aH$ bd{MH$nUm Am{U _mZ{gH$ CËgmh EH$mM doir Am{U AmnmoAmn bm^V
AgVmo ho doJio gm§JÊ`mMr JaO Zmhr. åhUyZ Omo XrKm}ÚmoJr Amho VmoM Iam Amamo½`g§nÝZ {ZamoJr ì`ŠVr
AgVmo. Ë`m§À`m dV©ZmMm AmXe© Hw$Urhr AZwgamdm BVH$m gai, gmonm Am{U gmYm AgVmo Am{U Vmo loîR>
\$i XoUmamhr AgVmo. Amë\«o$S> EbS>a Wmoam§À`m g§àXm`mV ~gob Agm Amamo½` gwYmaÊ`mMm ImÌrera Cnm`
gm§JVmZm åhUVmV, "Xþgè`m§Zm AmZ§{XV H$aÊ`mMo nÏ` nmim, Mm¡Xm {Xdgm§V Vw_Mo Amamo½` gwYmaob !'
{dMmad§V EbS>a `m§À`m {dMmam§Mm IaonUm Hw$Urhr nmaIy eH$Vmo. ñdmWu _mUgo _mÌ AH$mbrM
_aVmV. {Z:ñdmWu _mUgo {ZXmZ EH$gîR>rn`ªV {ZpíMVnUo OJVmV. Or _mUgo X`m, j_m, em§{Verb
AgVmV Ë`m§Zm A_¥V_hmoËgd gmOam H$aVm òVmo Am{U Wmoa nwéf ghòM§ÐXe©ZmZo ñdV:hr YÝ` hmoVmV
Am{U BVam§Zmhr AmZ§{XV H$aVmV.
Am`wî` hr Amho eodQ>Mr g§Yr & nwÝhm Zmhr H$Yr {_iUma &&1 &&
nwZO©Ý_ Zmhr nm{hbobm Hw$Ur & nwamUm§Mr dmUr gm\$ ImoQ>r &&2 &&
_aVm AH$mbr ZrM, bmo^r, XþîQ> & g_mOmMo H$îQ> Xÿa hmoVr &&3 &&
gwÑT> eara, _Z gXmMmar & gwI Ë`m§À`m Kar Zm§Xo gXm &&4 &&
ñdmW© {dgê$Z OJVr Oo Wmoa & Amamo½`mMm da Ë`m§Zm bmô &&5 &&
"OJm {Z OJy Úm' _§Ì Oo OnVr & XrKm©`wfr hmoVr _hmË_o Vo &&6 &&
_mZdVmào_r, _ZmMo CXma & nmhVr ghò M§Ð Vo{M &&7 &&
XrKm©`wfr Am{U CÚ_r Oo dra & XoemMo gwwnwÌ Vo{M Iao &&8 &&
ÙÙÙ
B©ídadmXr Vo AmhoV ^«{_îQ>
AÝZ, nmUr Am{U hdm Agm OrdZmdí`H$ JmoîQ>tMm àmYmÝ`H«$_ ehmUr _mUgo Zoh_r bmdVmV.
AÝZm{edm` H$mhr {Xdg _mUyg OJy eH$Vmo, nmÊ`m{edm` H$mhr Vmg Vmo OJob nU hdo{edm` H$mhr
{_{ZQ>ohr Vmo OJUma Zmhr Ago åhQ>bo OmVo. nU ho OJUo earamMo OJUo Pmbo. nU Á`m ~wÕrÀ`m AmYmamZo
_mUyg OJVmo Ë`m ~m¡{ÕH$VoMm `m KQ>H$m§_Üò g_mdoe Z hmoU§ ho qMVmOZH$ Amho. OrdZmdí`H$ ~m~r
H$moUË`m ho AmnU AOyZ ZrQ> g_OyZ Z KoVë`mMm hm n[aUm_ Amho.
"gÎmm{dgmVyZ ZD$ Jobo {H$Vr am{hbo?' Agm EH$ g§X^©`wŠV àíZ ~mXehmZo Amnë`m Xa~mar
bmoH$m§Zm {dMmabm hmoVm. gdmªZr "AR>am' ho CÎma N>mVrR>moH$nUo {Xbo. eodQ>r {Z`_mZwgma hmM àíZ Ooìhm
{~a~bbm {dMmabm Jobm Voìhm Ë`mZo "eyÝ`' Ago CÎma {Xbo. {~a~b åhUmbm,"ImqdX, gÎmmdrg hr
g§»`m nmdgmMr ZjÌ§ gwM{dVo. Iar nmdgmMr ZjÌ§ ZD$M AgVmV. VrM Oa d¥îQ>r{dZm Jobr Va gmao
OZOrdZ eyÝ`M hmoB©b Zm?'
AJXr Ë`mMà_mUo Oa AÝZ, nmUr, hdm AgyZhr ~m¡{ÕH$Vm Zgob Va OrdZ eyÝ`M Amho.
nm{ZnVÀ`m Xþgè`m bT>mB©V eñÌo hmoVr, Vr Mmb{dUmao eya ~hmÔÿa hmooVo, Xmê$Jmoim hmoVm nU gagoZmnVr
gXm{edamdmÀ`m {Z`moOZeyÝ` H$ma^mam_wio _amR>çm§Mr gìdm bmI ~m§JS>r \w$Q>br. ZmZm \$S>Urg A§Jmda
YS> dñÌhr Zgboë`m bm{OadmÊ`m AdñWoV bnVN>nV ñdJ¥hr naVbo Am{U åhUmbo H$m`? Va "B©ída
a{jbo !' ZmZmÀ`m ~wÕrM§ H$m¡VwH$ H$aVmZm emhram§Zr åhUmdo, "^bo ~wÕrMo gmJa ZmZm Eogo Zmhr hmoUma,
_Xm©Zo hmo amÁ` amIbo _Zgw~rMr Vbdma !' ho AJXrM J¡abmJy hmoVo. ZmZm Oa "~w{ÕgmJa Am{U {eñV~Õ
~m¡{ÕH$' AgVo Va `wÕmV ^mD$gmho~ nam^yV Pmbm ZgVm Am{U "B©ídao a{jbo' Ago MwH$sMo {dYmZhr
ZmZmZo Ho$bo ZgVo. ZmZm dmMbm Amnë`m ~w{Õ_wio ! B©ídam_wio Zìho.
nydu \$ŠV namH«$_mÀ`m joÌmVM ñnYm© hmoVr. AmO H$bm, H«$sS>m, V§ÌkmZ, Amamo½`, _Z:eŠVr
g§dY©Z, _Zmoa§OZ, AW©ì`dhma, amOH$maU, gm{hË`gmYZm, n`©Q>Z Aem AZoH$ joÌm§Mm {dH$mg hmoD$Z Ë`m
àËòH$ joÌmV ñnYm© {Z_m©U Pmë`m AmhoV. nydr© Jmd qH$dm eha nmVirda hmoUmè`m ñnYm© AmVm amÁ`
qH$dm amîQ´> Am{U Am§VaamîQ´>r` nmVirda hmoVmV. hOmamo bmImo ñnY©H$m§VyZ {ZdS> ìhm`Mr AgVo. Ord
bmdyZ Xÿa{MÌdmUrda ñnYm© nmhUmè`m§Mo àmU H§$R>mer òVmV Am{U Ano{jV C_oXdma n{hë`m H«$_m§H$mMm
_mZH$ar hmoVmo. Amnë`m èmM§ {díbofU H$aVmZm Vmo åhUVmo, "_mPo AmB©dS>rb, _mPo _mJ©Xe©H$
`m§À`m_wio _bm ho è àmßV H$aVm Ambo nU gJiçmV _hÎdmMr Amho B©ídamMr H¥$nm ! Vr ZgVr Va _r
èñdr PmbmoM ZgVmo !' hm Hw$Ur EH${dgmì`m eVH$mVrb ZmZm \$S>UrgM AgVmo !
hm _Zmod¥ÎmrMm _mJmgbonUm Am_À`m H$_Hw$dV ~wÕrÀ`m g§Vm§Zr Omonmgbm Amho. H$m` åhUo,
"gm_Ï`© Amho MidirMo, Omo Omo H$arb V`mMo, na§Vw VoWo ^Jd§VmMo A{YîR>mZ nm{hOo !' øm g§VdMZmV
gmaoM ~wSy>Z _aVmhoV {VWo AR>amì`m eVH$mVrb H$moU _obm ho nmhÊ`mV H$m` AW© Amho? ~m¡{ÕH$VoMm Zme
ZH$mo {VVH$m B©ídamZo Ho$bm EdT>oM åhUUo _J ~mH$s CaVo.
B©ídaH¥$nm Am{U àmaãY `m§Mo ñnîQ> eãXm§V I§S>Z H$aVmZm g§V VwH$S>moOr åhUVmV, ""nQ>dm`m
àmaãYdmX Ë`mghr bmJo à`ËZ {gÕ & {d_mZ, XÿaÜdZr AmXr emoY, bm{dbo H$m` àmaãYo ? && àmaãYdmXr
{e{Wb Pmbm, à`ËZdmXr MoVZm nmdbm, emoY H$arV nwT>o Jobm {XJ§Var &&' eodQ>r Vo à`ËZdmXmMm AmJ«h
H$aVmZm åhUVmV, "à`ËZo _mZd hmoB©b CÝZV, Jmd{M ZìhoH$ hbdr {XH²$àm§V & hr AZw^dmMr _mV {dgê$
ZH$m VwH$S>çm åhUo &&'
{dMmad§Vm§Mm hm ~w{ÕdmX Am_À`m B©ída{ZîR>m§Zm H$Yr H$iUma? Ë`m§Zr {ZXmZ g_OyZ Var ¿`mdo H$s
OJ B©ídamZo Ho$bo & ~mobUo ho OwZo Pmbo &
OJ {Zgm©Zo Ho$bo & `mV B©ída Ambm H$moR>o? &&1 &&
g¥îQ>r hmoVr Am|Ji ^m|Ji & _mZdmZo Ho$bo à`ËZ ~»Ii &
hmoV Mmbbo ê$n gmoÁÁdi & `mV "Ë`mZo' H$m` Ho$bo? &&2 &&
{dkmZmZo H$_mb Ho$br & gw{ZVm A§Vami JmOdyZ Ambr &
_{hbm {dídmZo AmKmS>r _mabr & `mMm "Ë`mÀ`mer g§~§Y H$m`?' &&3 &&
Jm`H$mMm Jim JmoS> & a{gH$m§Zm bmdr doS> &
è {_imbo CX§S>-àM§S> & `mV B©ída H$moR>o Ambm? &&4 &&
_aUXmar amoJr Jobm & S>m°ŠQ>am§Zr à`ËZ Ho$bm &
àmUXmË`m S>m°ŠQ>ambm & WmoanUm H$m Z Úmdm? &&5 &&
B©ídadmXr AmhoV ^«{_îQ> & KoV ZmhrV H$gbohr H$îQ> &
AYmoJVr Ë`m§Mr ñnîQ> & H$moUmbmhr {XgyZ `mdr &&6 &&
è àmßV Á`mbm Pmbo & Ë`mZo {díbofU nm{hOo Ho$bo &
^{dî`mMo qMVZ Ho$bo & Va nwT>o è nwÝhm &&7 &&
è {_iVm ^m{dH$ Pmbm & Xod Xod H$arV ~gbm &
èmnmgyZ bm§~ Jobm & Ë`mMo Zmd eV_yI© &&8 &&
ÙÙÙ
gm{hË`-H$bm {df`H$ à~moYZ
OrdZmMm AW© H$io {ejUmZo
"g§V kmZXod, H$moUË`m _hm{dÚmb`mV {eH$bo? g§V VwH$mo~mam` H$moUË`m H$m°boOMo {dÚmWu hmoVo?'
Ago àíZ CnpñWV H$ê$Z H$mhr {dÛmZ (?) kmZàmßVr Am{U {ejUì`dñWm§{df`r H$mhr e§H$m, g§Xoh
g_mO_ZmV {Z_m©U H$aVmV. nU {ejUmMr ì`mßVr OgOer dmT>V OmB©b VgVgo g§V kmZXod Am{U g§V
VwH$mo~mam` `m§Zm g_OyZ KoUmao dmT>V Mmbbo AmhoV `m dmñVdmH$S>o Ë`m§Mo bj H$m ZgVo? ~wÕr hr
CnOVM AgVo. Vr à`ËZ H$ê$Z, emim-H$m°boOo H$mTy>Z àmßV H$aVm òV Zmhr, Agm hm _mJmgbonUmMm
{dMma Amho. nU Iar JmoîQ> hr H$s CnOV ~wÕr H$_r-OmñV Agbr Var Ü`mg, à`ËZ, H$îQ>, {MH$mQ>r,
ì`mg§J `m§Zr Vr dmT>{dVm òVo ho bjmV ¿`m`bm ZH$mo? "H$aV H$aV Aä`mg Ho$ OS>_Vr hmo` gwOmU'
AWm©V kmZgmYZoZo gm_mÝ` ~wÕrbm Hw$emJ« ~wÕrMo ñdê$n XoVm òVo. ^maVr` kmZ{ZîR>m§Zr Va AË`§V
CËgmhdY©H$ BÀN>m ì`ŠV Ho$br Amho, "g~ nT>|, g~ ~T>| &'
nU kmZ{ZîR>m§À`m CËgmhmda {daOU KmbUmao A{e{jV g§»òZo A{YH$ AmhoV H$s {e{jV g§»òZo
A{YH$ AmhoV hm _mÌ g§emoYZ H$aÊ`mgmaIm {df` Amho. "{eH$bm H$s _mUyg dm`m OmVmo,' `m
AS>mÊ`m§À`m J¡ag_OwVrbm {e{jVm§Zrhr {ejU åhUOo "n{T>H$ nm§{S>Ë`, nmonQ>n§Mr {dÚm, nwñVH$s {dÚm,
~m¡{ÕH$ h_mbr Ago åhUyZ Zmdo R>odm`Mm g§àXm` ê$T> Ho$bm Va {ejU-à{H«$`m _§XmdUma Zmhr? ~ao
nma§n[aH$ n§{S>Vm§Zm Var kmZàgmamZo AmZ§X hmoVmo åhUmdo Va Vgohr Zmhr. n§{S>Vm§Zm "Amnbo' {eH$bo H$s
AmZ§X dmQ>Vmo nU eyÐmXr A{VeyÐmÀ`m {ejUmZo _i_im`bm bmJVo. AÝ`Wm "gmja: B{V amjg:'
(AWm©V gmja _mUyg hm amjg AgVmo.) Ago (A) g§ñH¥$V dMZ Ë`m§Zr g_mOmV àg¥V Ho$bo ZgVo. Ago
H$aVmZm AmnUmH$S>o _hmamjgnUm òVmo hohr Vo {dgaVmV. AemM EH$m n§{S>VmZo _mOr Cnn§VàYmZ
èd§Vamd MìhmU _°{Q´>H$ nmg Pmë`mda "Vy AmVm VwÂ`m d{S>bm§à_mUo H$moQ>m©V ~o{b\$Mr ZmoH$ar H$a. nwT>o
{eH$m`bm OmD$Z Am`wî` dm`m Kmbdy ZH$mog,' Agm (~X) gëbm {~Z{XŠH$VnUo XoD$Z ñdV:Mo Vm|S>
H$m`_Mo H$mio H$ê$Z KoVbo.
åhUyZM bj-bj {dÚmWu _mÜ`{_H$, CÀM _mÜ`{_H$ Ago Q>ßno nma H$arV nwT>o OmD$ bmJVmV
Voìhm XoemÀ`m AkmZmÀ`m A§Ymamda _mV H$aÊ`mgmR>r bj bj {Xì`m§Mr àH$me_` \$m¡O gÁO hmoV
Agë`mMm AmZ§X H$moUmhr gwOmU ì`ŠVrbm ìhm`bm haH$V Zmhr. Amnë`m XoemZo AmOn`ªV hOmamo
g§JUH$VÁk, gm°âQ>doAa B§{O{Z`g© OJmbm nwa{dboV `mMm AW© Amnbo {ejU AS>WiçmÀ`m AZoH$
e`©Vr nma H$arV `mo½` {XeoZo nwT>o OmV Amho.
^maVmÀ`m e¡j{UH$ H«$m§VrMm ^{dî`H$mi A{VCÁÁdb Amho `mV dmXM Zmhr Am{U Ë`mMo lo`
_hmË_m Omo{Vamd \w$bo `m§À`m H$m`m©bm nyU©V: XoUo Amdí`H$ Amho. {ejUmZo gm_m{OH$ H«$m§VrMo ñdßZ
Omo{Vamdm§À`mZ§Va N>. amOfu emhÿ§Zr nm{hbo Am{U ñdßZmbm gmH$ma H$aÊ`mgmR>r Amnbr g§nyU© amOgÎmm
am~{dbr. Ë`m§À`m àoaUoVyZ ñ\y$Vu KoD$Z S>m°. n§Om~amd Xoe_wI, H$_©dra ^mD$amd nmQ>rb, S>m°. ~m~mgmho~
Am§~oS>H$a, ~mnyOr gmiw§Io `m§gmaIo {X½JO {ejUH$m`m©V g_{n©V ^mdZoZo gh^mJr Pmbo `m Ë`m§À`m
H$m`m©gmaIo Xþgao CXmhaU OJmÀ`m B{VhmgmV {_iUo H$R>rU Amho. Ë`m_wioM OJmÀ`m hOma df} _mJo
Agboobm Amnbm Xoe nmMeo df} nwT>o Ambm. ^m½`dmXr, AÜ`mË_J«ñV ^maVmZo Ho$bobr hr àJVr {Z:g§e`
qMVZr` Amho.
Varhr Amnë`mbm AOyZ kmZJ§Jm KamoKar ZoVm Ambobr Zmhr. Jmd VoWo emim, emim VoWo {ejH$,
{ejH$ VoWo kmZ qH$dm Vi_i, `m§Mm A^mdM {XgVmo Amho. {eH$Ê`mÀ`m d`mMr {Zå_r-AYu _wbo-_wbr
{ejUàdmhmV AmUUo AOyZhr Amnë`mbm eŠ` hmoV Zmhr Amho. `m g_ñòhÿZ _moR>r g_ñ`m Amho
Amnë`m {ejUmÀ`m ñdê$nmMr. {dMmad§V apñH$Z `m§Mm EH$ {dMma AmnU bjmV R>odbm Va Amnbo
{ejUH$m`© `mo½` _mJm©Zo nwT>o OmB©b. Vo åhUVmV, "Á`m {ejUmV g_mOmÀ`m, XoemÀ`m g_ñ`m§Mm g_mdoe
Pmbobm ZgVmo Ë`m {ejUmbm Iao {ejU åhUVm òUma Zmhr.' åhUyZM Am_À`m {ejUmVyZ
Xm[aÐç_wŠVr, Om{VôX{Z_y©bZ, ì`gZ_wŠVr, bmoH$g§»`m{df`H$ OmUrd OmJ¥Vr, AÜ`mË__wŠVr, A§YlÕm
{Z_y©bZ, _{hbm g~brH$aU `m àíZm§da gmonr CÎmao gmnS>br VaM Am_Mm Iam {dH$mg gmYob.
_hmË_mOr "Oo l_à{VîR>m {eH$dVo Vo Iao {ejU' Ago Zoh_r åhUm`Mo. {ejUmZo EH$mM doir ~m¡{ÕH$
Am{U emar[aH$ eŠVtMm {dH$mg Pmbm VaM amîQ´>mMm {dH$mg hmoVmo.
Iao {ejU Vo {ddoH$ OmJdr & H$ar ~w{ÕOrdr _mUgmbm && 1 &&
Iao {ejU Vo gX²^md OmJdr & Iao-ImoQ>o Xmdr ñnîQ>nUo && 2 &&
OrdZmMm AW© H$io {ejUmZo & Omo{S>Vgo _Zo g_mOmMr && 3 &&
qhgm, H«$m¡`©, KmV `m§Zm R>odr Xÿa & Am{U ào_m nya {dÚm VrM && 4 &&
godm^mdZobm loîR> _m{ZVgo & {ejU Vo Ago gdm}ÀM H$s && 5 &&
AnyU© _mUgm H$arVgo nyU© & {ejU Vo YÝ` gd©H$mir && 6 &&
OrdZ dm{hbo {ejU àgmam & d§Xmdo Ë`m Wmoam gXmo{XV && 7 &&
kmZmMo A_¥V bmô {ejUmZo &$YÝ` hmoB© {OUo Oar jwÐ && 8 &&
ÙÙÙ
kmZ hrM _mVm gd© {dH$mgmMr
"Z{h kmZoZ gÑí`§ n{dÌ_{h {dÚVo,' "Z kmZmV na_ Mjw:,' "kmZ_odm_¥V_²' BË`mXr g§ñH¥$V dMZo
qH$dm 'Knowledge is power' gmaIo nmíMmË` {dMma H$m` gm§JVmV? `m OJmV kmZmgmaIr _hÎdmMr
~m~ AÝ` H$moUVrhr Zmhr. AmOÀ`m OJmÀ`m àJVrMo ahñ` kmZ Am{U {dkmZ `mVM emoYmdo bmJob.
kmZ-{dkmZm{edm` ì`îQ>r qH$dm g_îQ>r `m§À`m àJVrMr H$ënZm H$aUo eŠ`M Zmhr.
kmZ hrM _mVm gd© {dH$mgmMr &
gd© n«JVrMr, J§JmoÌr Vr &&1&&
XodY_© gmao kmZmVyZ Ambo &
{dkmZhr Ambo, kmZmVyZ &&2&&
B©ídamMm emoY H$ê$ ZH$m ì`W© &
hmM Zdm AW©, gm§Jo kmZ &&3&&
kmZmMm àH$me {ZË` Zdm nS>o &
kmZ {dídH$moS>o, gmoS>{dVo &&4&&
kmZmZoM Ho$bm, dmZamMm Za &
Zam ZmamÙ, H$ar kmZ &&5&&
kmZgmYZm hm, _mJ© gwQ>Ho$Mm &
ZmVar ÌmgmMm OÝ_ gmam &&6&&
nmíMmË` amîQ´>m§Zm AmnU {dH${gV amîQ´>o åhUVmo. ^maVmbm {dH$gZerb åhUVmV Am{U Am{\«$H$Z
amîQ´>o A{dH${gV åhQ>br OmVmV. ^maV hm {dH${gV amîQ´> H$Yr hmoB©b? {H$Vr H$mi `mgmR>r Omdm bmJob?
H$m` Ho$ë`mZo {dH${gV hmoVm òVo ho àíZ ^maV {dH${gV amîQ´> ~ZÊ`mgmR>r {dMmamV ¿`mdo bmJVrb.
Am_À`m amîQ´>r` nmVirdarb EH$m Wmoa (?) emñÌkmZo H$moëhmnya òWo ^mfU H$aVmZm ^maV hm Xoe òË`m
drg dfmªV _hmgÎmm hmoB©b Ago ^m{H$V Ho$bo. (nU `m ~hmÔamZo Á`mo{Vfr dmnaVmV Ver ^mfm dmnabr
Amho hohr AmnU bjmV KoD$`m.) dmñV{dH$ AmO d¡km{ZH$-emñÌk-åhU{dë`m OmUmè`m `m ì`ŠVrZo Oo
{dYmZ Ho$boo Vo ~è`mM A§er ImoQ>o Amho ho Ë`m emñÌkmbm OmUUmè`m§Zm ZrQ> _mhrV Amho. (hm emñÌk
gmodiçmZo _hmbú_rMr nyOm H$aVmZm d¥ÎmnÌr` \$moQ>moV {Xgbm.)
_mÌ ^maVr` àOoZo Oa CJ« kmZgmYZm gd© nmVirda gwê$ Ho$br Am{U kmZ{ZîR>m BVa gd© {ZîR>m§Zm
{Vbm§Obr XoD$Z Omonmgbr Va _mÌ darb ^m{H$V dmñVdmV òB©b. Iao Va kmZ hmM amîQ´>moÕmamMm nm`m
Amho. kmZd¥ÕrVyZM {dH$mg hmoV OmVmo. àm. lr. _. _mQ>o `m§Zr "à`moJemiobm eaU Om' Aem erf©H$mMm
EH$ boI {b{hbm hmoVm. _§{XaeaU, B©ídaeaU, ^pŠVeaU bmoH$m§Zm kmZmMo _hÎd H$iUo eŠ` ZgVo nU
Ë`m_wio ^mdr gwYmaUm, {dkmZOÝ` gwIgmoB©, Am{W©H$ g_¥Õr, gwIgmYZm§Mr aobMob `mbm AmnU _wH$Vmo
Am{U IS>Va, hbmIrMo OrdZ OJUo ^mJ nS>Vo ho gd© bjmV KoD$Z kmZ{dkmZ-{ZîR> ìhm, Agm Vmo
g§Xoe hmoVm.
Amnë`m XoemV nydu H$UmX Pmbo, damh{_{ha Pmbo, nm{UZr Pmbo, AZoH$ agm`ZemñÌr Pmbo nU
nwT>o Amnbr kmZgmYZm I§{S>V Pmbr. g_mOmVrb VrZ Q>ŠHo$ bmoH$ {eHy$Z H$m` Cn`moJ? 97 % bmoH$m§Mo
OrdZ H$go gwYmaUma? hr Xþ~ir Am{U Hw§${R>V kmZgmYZm VwQ>nw§Or R>abr. Ë`mVyZ g§V_hmËå`m§Zr Omo
^pŠVàdmh g_mOOrdZmV AmUbm Ë`m_wio AkmZmMm A§Yma CÎmamoÎma JS>X hmoV OmD$Z amîQ´>
{dnÝZmdñWobm Jobo. "EH$m A{dÚoZo BVHo$ AZW© Ho$bo.' B{V Omo{Vamd.
AmO AmnUmda A{VaoŠ`m§Mo XS>nU Amho. XoemV \w${Q>am§À`m H$madm`m AmhoV. Xoeâ b\§$JonUm
Amho. Ym{_©H$ CÝ_mX dmT>{dUmao Xoer bmXoZ AmhoVM. ñQ>±nMr ~ZmdQ>{Jar qH$dm _mOboë`m _hm~¡bmÀ`m
Tw>í`m§Zr AmnU OO©a Pmbmo`. Ë`mVyZ {dXoer _hmgÎmm§Mo AmH«$_U Am{U XS>nU ho gd© Amnë`m
AS>mUrnUmMo d VÁOÝ` {^Ho$H§$JmbnUmMo Xþîn[aUm_ AmhoV. åhUyZ `m gd© AZWm©VyZ Amnbr gwQ>H$m
H$aUmam EH$M _hm_§Ì Amho Am{U Vmo åhUOo "{dÚoMm gwH$mi' H$aUo. (~«÷{dÚoMm Zìho.) gŠVrMo
{ejU, g_mO{ejU, ñÌr{ejU `m gd© _mo{h_m AmQ>moH$mQ> à`ËZmZo am~{dë`m Va ^maV^y_rbm nyduÀ`m
gwdU©^y_rMo ñdê$n `m`bm doi bmJUma Zmhr.
ÙÙÙ
Ago kmZ ¿`mdo, {OUo YÝ` ìhmdo
OJmVrb gd©loîR> àmUr H$moU? AWm©V _Zwî` ! Ë`mMo loîR>Ëd H$emV Amho? AWm©V Ë`mÀ`m kmZmV.
kmZ hoM _mUgmMo Iao gm_Ï`© Amho. `m eŠVrÀ`m ~imda dmZamgmaIm newVwë` Za ZmamÙmgmaIm
(B©ídaVwë`) d§XZr` Pmbm. _mUgmbm bm^boë`m `m {Xì` eŠVrZo Ë`mMo OrdZ A§V~m©ø ~XbyZ Q>mH$bo
Amho. nU kmZmMr OmoS> bm^bobm àËòH$ _Zwî` Amnbo H$ë`mU H$ê$ eH$Vmo H$m? `m àíZmMo CÎma
XoÊ`mgmR>r nmíMmË` _mUyg Am{U nm¡dm©Ë` _mUyg Ago ôX H$amdo bmJVmV. VwbZoZo nmíMmË`m§Mo kmZ
{dH${gV hmoV am{hbo Va nm¡dm©Ë`§mMo-Iao Va ^maVr`m§Mo-A{dH${gV am{hbo. ^maV {dH$gZerb H$m?
kmZmMm Amnë`m XoemV ZrQ> {dH$mg Pmbm Zmhr åhUyZ. kmZmMm {dH$mg H$m Pmbm Zmhr? H$maU Amnë`m
{dÛmZm§À`m àOobm ~«÷ Am{U _m`m `mIoarO Xþgam {df`M _mhrV ZìhVm. kmZgmYZoMm Amnbm Yw«dVmam
(Üò`) H$moUVm? Va
"AÜ`mË_ {dÚm {dÚmZm_² &'
gd©loîR> {dÚm H$moUVr? AÜ`mË_. AÜ`mË_mÀ`m Ë`mM Ë`mM VÎdm§Mm, gyÌm§Mm, I§S>Z-_§S>ZmXrH$
M{d©VMd©UmMm MmoWm AmnU AmOhr _moR>çm ^pŠV^mdmZo MKiyZ YÝ` hmoV AmhmoV. Am_À`m h.^.n.
_hmamOm§Zm H$m°åß`wQ>ada, ŠbmoqZJda, AZwd§eemñÌmda, n`m©daUmda, Amhma Am{U Amamo½`mda EH$ H$sV©Z
H$am`bm gm§Jm. ~wdm niyZ OmVrb EdT>r Ë`m§Mr AŠH$b. gmam§e "km{Z`m§Mm Xoe' Ago Amnë`m XoemMo
dU©Z AOyZVar H$moUmbm H$aVm òUma Zmhr. Vo dU©Z nmíMmË`m§Zm qH$dm OnmZgma»`m nm¡dm©Ë`m§Zm bmJy
nS>ob.
bmoH${hVdmXtMr eVnÌo dmMë`mg Am_À`m AkmZmMm ZrQ> emoY bmJob. _. Omo{Vamdm§Mo J«§W
dmMë`mg Am_À`m "{dÚo'Mm ZrQ> n§MZm_m H$aVm òB©b. Am_À`m XoemV òUmao gd© Zdo emoY
(gm{hË`mnmgyZ H«$sS>mjoÌmn`ªV) naXoemVyZM òVmV. H$maU Am_À`m kmZd¥jmbm AÜ`mË_mMr dmidr
bmJyZ Vmo dRy>Z Jobm Amho. Ë`mV ag Zmhr Va Zdo Hw$R>o AgUma?
åhUyZM kmZ H$go Agmdo? kmZmMr gmYZm H$er H$amdr? kmZmMo VmpÎdH$ A{YîR>mZ H$moUVo
Agmdo? kmZmMr ì`pŠV{ZîR> d g_mO{ZîR> C{ÔîQ>ço H$moUVr AgmdrV? ho gd© nwÝhm nwÝhm gm§JÊ`mMr JaO
^mgVo. Am_À`m nyduÀ`m emñÌH$mam§Zr "{M{H$Ëgo'bm ~{hîH¥$V Ho$ë`mMo Xþîn[aUm_ AmnU AmO ^moJVmo
AmhmoV. kmZmda _`m©Xm KmbUo, kmZ MmH$moar~Õ H$aUo åhUOo kmZmMr hË`m H$aUoM Amho. nwT>rb
A^§JmVyZ kmZmMo Agr_ ñdê$n Am{U kmZmonmgZoMo CÝZV OrdZmer AgUmao A{^ÝZ Am{U An[ahm`©
ZmVo ñnîQ> hmoVo, H$go Vo nmhm.
kmZ Ago ¿`mdo AmH$mem ôXmdo &
Amanma Omdo {dídmÀ`mhr &&1&&
kmZ Ago hdo emoYH$ àH$me &
H$imdo Aeof kmZjoÌr$ &&2&&
kmZmZo g§Xoh g_yi {\$Q>mdo &
ì`pŠVÎd ZQ>mdo boD$Zr Vo &&3&&
{MÎm g_ag kmZmerM ìhmdo &
AmZ§Xo âmdo AmË_{díd &&4&&
Aem kmZd§Vm {_io {dídgÎmm &
ghO ò hmVm pñWaMa &&5&&
Ago kmZ ¿`mdo {OUo YÝ` ìhmdo &
~wSy>Zr Vamdo kmZS>mohr &&6&&
^maVr` {dMmad§Vm§Zr, g§Vm§Zr B©ídamMr CnmgZm {eH${dbr; kmZ Ë`m_wio Cno{jV am{hbo. kmZmH$Sy>Z
AkmZmH$S>o Agm AmÜ`mpË_H$m§Mm àdmg Pmbm, Ë`m_wioM XoemMr, g_mOmMr, ì`ŠVtMr XþX©em Pmbr.
dmñV{dH$ kmZ hm B©ída åhUyZ Ë`mMr CnmgZm loîR>. "kmZmVyZ Ambo XodY_© gmao & {dkmZhr Ambo
kmZmVyZ &&' ho bjmV KoD$Z B©ídaH$ënZoÀ`m nbrH$S>o, Y_©H$ënZoÀ`m nbrH$S>o, AmnUmbm kmZmÀ`m
gmhmæ`mZo H$m OmVm òD$ Zò hm àíZ \$ma _hÎdmMm Amho. kmZmZo AmË_{dídmbm OmUVm Ambo nm{hOo.
Ë`m{edm` "Ah§ ~«÷mpñ_' Ago åhUÊ`mMm A{YH$ma àmßV hmoUmaM Zmhr Am{U "Ah§ ~«÷mpñ_'Mm
A{YH$ma àmßV Pmë`m{edm` OrdZmMr gmW©H$Vm H$iUma Zmhr. _mUgmbm ~{hUm~mB© {dMmaVmV,
"_mUgm, _mUgm H$Yr hmoerb _mUyg?'
CÎma gmono Amho. Ooìhm kmZmer _mUgmMr EH$ê$nVm hmoB©b Voìhm _mUyg Iè`m AWm©Zo _mUyg hmoB©b.
AmO Vmo kmZhrZ Amho åhUyZ _mUwgH$sbm gmoSy>Z dV©Z H$aVmo.
kmZmer EoŠ` ìhmdo Vr Iar _wŠVr. B©ídamer EoŠ` hm AmdmŠ`m~mhoaMm {df`. kmZ¡Š`Vm H$îQ>gmÜ`
nU AmdmŠ`mVrb {df` Amho. kmZmer g_agVm gmYUmao kmZmWr© kmZgodH$, kmZn§T>arMo dmaH$ar AmOÝ_
EH$m YÝ`VoV AmH§$R> ~wSy>Z OrdZg[aVoVyZ Vê$Z Jobo. kmZmÀ`m `m g_agVobm, AVrd AmZ§Xmbm CÔoeyZ
g§VloîR> VwH$mo~mam` CËñ\y$V©nUo åhUmbo hmoVo,
"AmZ§XmMo S>mohr AmZ§X Va§J &&'
ÙÙÙ
Aä`mgmV ~wS>o, Vabm Vmo OJr
Aä`mg hm eãX narjm `m eãXmer g`m_r OwiçmgmaIm Oar {MH$Q>bm Agbm Var `m Owiçmbm
doJio H$aUmao ~aoM Hw$eb eë`{demaX OJmV AmhoV Am{U Vo Ag§ g_OVmV H$s narjoÀ`m g§ñH$mamZo
Aä`mgmMr gd` bmJUo Mm§Jbo nU narjm Am{U Aä`mg `m§Mm EH$Ì {dMma H$aUo `mo½` Zmhr. Ë`m_wio
narjobm Ý`m` {_iV Agbm Var Aä`mgmda _mÌ AÝ`m` hmoVmo. Xþgè`m eãXmV narjogmR>r Aä`mg ho
e§â Q>ŠHo$ Iao Agbo Var Aä`mgmgmR>r Aä`mg ho EH$eo EH$ Q>ŠHo$ Iao AgVo. EH$ Aä`mg{ZîR>
{dMmad§V åhUVmV, "Aä`mg Ho$di narjogmR>r H$am`Mm ZgVmo; Va kmZmMr VhmZ Am{U {OkmgoMr ^yH$
^mJ{dÊ`mgmR>r H$am`Mm AgVmo.' `mMm AW© embo`, _hm{dÚmb`rZ Aä`mg hm Iam Aä`mg ZgVmoM.
Vr AgVo Aä`mgmMr nyd©V`mar, ì`dhmar ^mfoV ~mobm`Mo Va {ejU nyU© Pmë`mda Omo gwê$ amhVmo Vmo Iam
Aä`mg !
{eH$bobr _mUgo Am{U Aä`mgy _mUgo Agm \$aH$ H$ê$Z gw{e{jVm§H$S>o nmhUo åhUyZM Amdí`H$
Amho. ZmoH$arnwaVo {ejU KoUo Am{U Z§Va Amnë`m kmZàmßVrbm nyU©{dam_ XoUo `m àH$mambm ~m¡{ÕH$
ì`mdhm[aH$VmM åhUVm òB©b Am{U emgH$s` qH$dm ImgJr ZmoH$è`m§V, e¡j{UH$, d¥ÎmnÌr`,
ì`dñWmnH$s` joÌmV, nwîH$i doim Va g§emoYH$s` ì`dñWmnZm_ÜògwÕm Ago ~m¡{ÕH$ ì`dhmadmXrM
XþX£dmZo AmT>iVmV. Or _mUgo H«${_H$ nwñVH$m§À`m kmZmda {dg§~yZ am{hbr Ë`m§Zm {hVmonXoe H$aVmZm EH$
{dMmad§V åhUVmV, "H«${_H$ nwñVHo$ hr Aä`mgmMo diU bmJÊ`mgmR>r AgVmV Va Ë`mZ§VaMm Aä`mg hm
Aä`mgy d¥ÎmrÀ`m ÑT>rH$aUmgmR>r AgVmo.' H«${_H$ nwñVH$m§Z§Va g§X^© J«§Wm§À`m Aä`mgmMr AI§S> gmIir
Á`m§Zr nH$S>br Vr Aä`mgy _mUgo OrdZmÀ`m `m gd©loîR> CnbãYrZo YÝ` YÝ` hmoVmV. "Aä`mgy _mUyg
hm Ë`mÀ`mnwaVm OJÁOoVmM AgVmo' Ago EH$m {dMmad§VmZo CJrM åhQ>bobo Zmhr. gm_mÝ` _mUgmM§
Agm_mÝ` _mUgmV ê$nm§Va H$aU§ hoM {ejUmM§ Ia§ C{ÔîQ> Amho. Ë`mbmM dV©Z-n[adV©Z åhQ>b§ OmV§.
Aä`mgy _mUyg hm CÀM ~m¡{ÕH$ AmZ§Xmbm BVH$m gamdVmo H$s Eo{hH$ bm^hmZr, gm_m{OH$Vm, ì`mdhm[aH$
èmnè øm§Mr ~mYm Ë`mbm H$Yrhr hmoV Zmhr. Aä`mgy _mUgmbm Or {Xì`mZw^yVr òVo {Vbm CÔoeyZM
VwH$mo~m åhUmbo hmoVo, "AgmÜ` Vo gmÜ` H$[aVm gm`mg & H$maU Aä`mg VwH$m åhUo &&'
Aä`mg `m eãXmMm AW©M Amho gVV à`ËZ H$aUo, gm`mg, à`mg Am{U Aä`mg ho {VÝhr eãX
H$m`©gmVË`Xe©H$ Agbo Var Ë`m§À`m_Üò Oa AmdS> Zgob Va Aä`mg hr {H«$`m ~m¡{ÕH$ WH$dm {Z_m©U
H$aVo. Aä`mgmZo g§~§{YV {df`mVrb Zd{Z{_©Vr gmÜ` Pmbr nm{hOo. Aä`mg{df`mMo dmMZ hmoV
AgVmZmM _ZZ-qMVZ à{H«$òbm MmbZm {_imbr H$s {dZmgm`mg boIZ hmoUo AdKS> ZgVo. Aem
Aä`mgmbm gm_mÝ` ~wÕrÀ`m ì`ŠVrZo Oar dmhÿZ KoVbo Var Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Z Zd{dMma {Z{_©Vr AeŠ` Zmhr.
EH$m qhXr dMZmZo åhQ>bo Amho, "H$aV H$aV Aä`mgHo$ OS>_Vr hmoV gwOmU &' AWm©V Aä`mg gmVË`mZo
H$aUmam Aën_Vr _Zwî`gwÕm kmZg§nÝZ hmoVmo. åhUOoM Aä`mgy d¥Îmr Am{U CÀM ~m¡{ÕH$Vm `m§Mm g§~§Y
gVV AgVmoM Ago Zmhr. Aä`mgmMr AmdS> OmonmgUmam gm_mÝ` _mUyggwÕm g§emoYZ, qMVZ Am{U
boIZmÀ`m g§JVrZo g_mYmZH$maH$ àJVr H$ê$ eH$Vmo. BgmnÀ`m, "ggm Am{U H$mgd' `m JmoîQ>rVyZ hoM
_m{_©H$ VÎd ì`ŠV H$aÊ`mV Ambo Amho. àmMm`© ^mogbo Aä`mgy ì`ŠVr{df`r {b{hVmV, "{eH$bobr
ì`ŠVr AmOÝ_ \w$bV am{hbr nm{hOo. Vr H$YrM Cnmer dm AYmer Zgbr nm{hOo. {VÀ`m A§Jr
Zd{Z{_©VrMo gm_Ï`© Agbo nm{hOo.'
Aä`mgy _mUyg OgOgm Aä`mgmZo kmZmMo EH EH$ {j{VO nma H$aV OmB©b VgVem Ë`mÀ`m
kmZH$jm {dñVmaV OmVmV. Ë`mÀ`m ~wÕrMr Imobr Am{U é§Xr dmT>V OmVo. ~m¡{ÕH$ àJë^Vm Am{U
n[anŠdVm `m§Mm bm^ Ë`mbm hmoV OmVmo. hoÝar S>opìhS> Wmoamo åhUVmV, "CÎm_ nwñVH$m§À`m Aä`mgmZo Zì`m
`wJmMm Ama§^ hmoVmo.' kmZ_§{XamMr ZdZdr XmbZo Á`m§Zm {XgVmV Vr _mUgo Amnë`m ~m¡{ÕH$ AmZ§XmV
BVH$s ~wSy>Z OmVmV H$s Ë`m§Zm OJ, ì`dhma, AW©àmßVr, gm_m{OH$Vm, AÜ`mË_, ^m{dH$Vm, M_ËH$ma,
gmjmËH$ma, amOH$maU, ZmVoJmoVo `m gd© JmoîQ>tMo H$m¡VwH$M {eëbH$ amhmV Zmhr. Aä`m{gH$m hoM Ë`m§Mo
H$m`_Mo {dlm§VrñWmZ ~ZVo. dmMZ, qMVZ, boIZ, _ZZ hoM Ë`m§Mo ídgZ, âUnmofU hmoD$Z OmVo.
gm{hËàg hm ~«÷mZ§X ghmoXa AgVmo Ago åhQ>bo OmVo nU Ë`m AZmoiIr AmZ§Xmbm _mJo Q>mH$Ê`mMo
gm_Ï`© Aä`mgmÀ`m ^mdg_mYrV AgVo. H$dr bm±J\o$bmo åhUVmV, "nwñVHo$ hr Aer Xodmbò AmhoV OoWo
T>m|Jr nwOmè`m{edm` BîQ> Xod ôQ>Vmo.' Om{Vd§V ì`mg§Jr hm d¥ÎmrZo {ZarídadmXrM AgVmo. Á`m§Zm Aä`mgmV
{Xì` AZw^yVr KoÊ`mMr Hw$dV ZgVo Vo {~Mmao Mma Ym_, AîQ>{dZm`H$, ~mam Á`mo{V{bªJo Yw§S>miyZ h¡amU
hmoVmV ho Ë`m§Mo XþX£d !
narjonwaVm H$aVr Aä`mg & _wH$Vr bm^mg AmZ§XmÀ`m &&1&&
neyMm _mUyg Aä`mgmZo Ho$bm & OJmMm `m Ho$bm ñdJ© N>mZ &&2&&
Aä`mgmV ~wS>o Vabm OJr Vmo & Aä`mgm{dZm Vmo dm`m Joobm &&3&&
Aä`mg hm Amho nwéfmW© EH$ & gmYVr AZoH$ bm^ Ë`mZo &&4&&
Aä`mgH$m hmVr OJmMo H$ë`mU & OJmMm Vmo àmU Aä`mgH$ &&5&&
Aä`mg hm Y_© Aä`mg ho H$_© & g§VmofmMo __© Aä`mg ho &&6&&
gm\$ë` ^ŠVrMo, H¡$dë` `mo½`m§Mo & \$i VnñòMo Aä`mgmV &&7&&
Aä`mgy _mUyg Iam OJÁOoVm & Xÿa gmar qMVm Am`wî`mÀ`m &&8&&
ÙÙÙ
Vwåhrhr {_idm kmZ AZ_mob
"N>S>r bmJo N>_² N>_²' Aer ~mbdJm©Mr gwédmV Ho$ë`mda ZmOyH$ ~mi§ emioV òVrb? Aem VmË`m
n§VmoOr§À`m emioV Va IwÔ Ë`m§Mrhr _wb§ hm¡goZ§ òV ZgVrb. {edm` N>nar {_em, CJ« VwgS>m Moham Am{U
Vm|S>mV, "qeÀ`m, JÜ`m, XJS>çm' Aem {eì`m Ë`m§À`m emioV Om`bm _wb§ YOmdVrb? Ë`mVyZ nwÝhm
Amnë`m OmVrÀ`m nmoam§Zm ào_mZ§ Am{U Xþgè`m OmVrÀ`m nmoam§Zm {VañH$mamZ§ {eH$dUmè`m n§VmoOtZr
{ejUjoÌmV njnmVmM§ V_mo`wJ AmUb§ hmoV§, åhUyZ Va Omo{Vamdm§Zr "{ejH$ Amnë`m OmVrMmM Agbm
nm{hOo' Agm AmJ«h Yabm. gwX¡dmZo {dÚmÏ`mªZm T>moaam~UyH$ bmdUmar XþîQ> JwéHw$bnÕVhr _mJo nS>br;
Ë`m_wio "ZmpñV {dÚm{W©Z: gwI_²' AWm©V {dÚmÏ`m©bm gwI H$moR>bo? hr XþîQ> {dMmana§nam _moS>rV {ZKmbr.
Omo{Vamd ñdV:À`m kmZmZo YÝ` Pmbo hmoVo åhUyZM g_mOmVrb nX²X{bV dJm©Vrb àËòH$ ì`ŠVrbm YÝ`Vm
{_idyZ XoUmè`m {ejUmMm àma§^ Ë`m§Zr Ho$bm.
naXoer {_eZè`m§_wio gwê$ Pmbob§ {ejU Omo{Vamdm§_wio gmd©{ÌH$ Pmbo nU `m gmd©{ÌH$ {ejUm_wio
{e{jV YÝ` hmoVmo Amho? Zgob Va {ejUmZo YÝ`Vm H$er àmßV hmoB©b `mMm {dMma AJË`nyd©H$ Pmbm
nm{hOo H$maU {ejU ho ^m¡{VH$ gwImgmR>r Og§ AgV§ Vg§M Vo _mZ{gH$ (AmpË_H$ Zìho !) g_mYmZ,
H¥$VH¥$Ë`Vm, YÝ`Vm `mgmR>rhr AgV§. qH$~hþZm ^m¡{VH$ gwI-g_¥Õr bm^yZhr _Z Ag_mYmZr Agob Va Vo
kmZM Zìho. dmñV{dH$ kmZmV YÝ`Vm AgVo nU Vo emoYÊ`mM§ H$m_ AmnU Ho$b§ nm{hOo.
YÝ` Ho$bo _bm _m{P`m kmZmZo
AmË_g_mYmZo V¥ßV Pmbmo &&
kmZmMo A_¥V _bm Pmbo àmßV
Omhbo g_mßV Xþ:I _mPo &&
kmZg§OrdZr _bm OJ{dVo
qOHy$Zr OJmVo AqOŠ` _r &&
Ag§ Á`mbm åhUVm òB©b Vmo Iam kmZd§V ! Agm kmZd§V {díd{dÚmb`mMm Hw$bJwê$ Amho H$s
{dÚmnrR>mVrb {b{nH$ Amho hm àíZ Jm¡U AgVmo. nU Ooo H$mhr kmZ {_idb§ Job§ Ë`mÀ`m Cn`moJmZo
~m¡{ÕH$ C§Mr Am{U OJm{df`rÀ`m Om{UdoMo gd©ñn{e©Ëd `m§Mo {eIa JmR>Vm Ambo nm{hOo. `mbmM Iao
{ejU åhUVm òB©b. OJ Am{U OrdZmÀ`m ^m¡{VH$ g_ñ`m§Mr CÎmao emoYyZ ~wÕrMr àJë^Vm (Maturity)
ñdV:À`m {h_Vrda àËòH$ {e{jVmbm dmT>{dVm Ambr nm{hOo.
"gmoZo-ZmUo Amåhm§ _¥{ÎmHo$g_mZ &' "eãX{M Am_wÀ`m {OdmMo OrdZ,' "doXm§Mm Vmo AW© AmåhmgrM
R>mdm,' "Xod gmamdo naVo, g§V nyOmdo AmaVo&' (g§V åhUOo gÁOZ, ^ŠV Zìho !) "Oo H$m a§Obo-Jm§§Obo,
Ë`mgr åhUo Omo Amnwbo & VmoM gmYy (gÁOZ Aem AWu) AmoiImdm,' hr {MÎmmMr àJë^Vm VwH$mo~m§Zm
^ŠVrZo qH$dm Jwê$H$Sy>Z Zìho Va kmZd¥ÕrZo àmßV Pmbr hmoVr åhUyZ Va Vo "H$irH$mimbm YmH$'
KmbÊ`mMr ^mfm ~mobV hmoVo. OJmbm Am{U _Zmbm qOHy$Z VwH$mo~m AqOŠ` Pmbo hmoVo. Ë`m§Mm AmXe© nwT>o
R>odyZ AmnUhr kmZmÀ`m AmYmao AqOŠ`nX àmßV H$ê$ eH$Vmo.
gw{e{jVmZo Aer ñd-AmYma{ZîR>m Omonmgbr Va Ë`mbm H$moUVrhr g_ñ`m H$YrM ôS>gmdUma Zmhr.
hm M_ËH$ma kmZmÀ`m `mo½` Cn`moJmZo KS>Vmo. Aer n[anyU© ì`ŠVr åhUVo,
kmZmMm àH$me _bm D$~ XoVmo,
Yra _bm XoVmo OJVmZm &&
g§H$Q>o, {dZme, {dH¥$Vr, {dnÎmr
ZM {^ddVr H$Yr _bm &&
OodyZ ~mago Ë`m§Mo _r ~gbmo
pñWa _r am{hbmo ^«_VmZm &&
H$moUË`mhr n[apñWVrZo {dM{bV Z hmoU§ åhUOoM gw{e{jV hmoU§ Ë`mbmM OrdZdra åhUVmV.
ì`pŠVJV OrdZmV Ago em¡`© JmO{dUmam ehmUm _mUyg gm_m{OH$ n[a{ñWVrdahr VodT>çmM
Hw$ebVoZo _mV H$aVmo. Iao åhUOo XodY_©, ê$T>r-na§nam, AmË_m `m JmoîQ>r d¡`pŠVH$ H$_r Am{U gm_m{OH$
A{YH$ AmhoV. {OVHo$ g_mO {VVHo$ Xod, {VVHo$ Y_©, {VVŠ`m ê$T>r-na§nam. àËòH$OU {~ZS>moH$nUo
AmOy~mOyÀ`m g_mOmÀ`m à^mdmImbr OJVmo. `wamon-A_o[aH$Z _mUgo H¥$îU_§{XamV OmVmV, bIZm¡Mo qhXÿ
a{hdmgr nra, dbr, Ad{b`m§Zm ÔVmV, H$merVrb _wpñb_ {dídoídamMr ^ŠVr H$aVmV. qhXÿ bmoH$ S>mobo
H$aVmV Aer VH«$ma bmoH${hVdmXr H$aVmV. nU Omo kmZmZo n[anyU© Amho Vmo g_mOmÀ`m Xod-Y_©, ê$T>r,
na§nam, AmËå`mMo A{dZm{eËd `mgma»`m ^wŠH$S>, H$mën{ZH$ JmoîQ>tV AS>H$Vhr Zmhr Am{U ÌñVhr hmoV
Zmhr. Vmo åhUVmo,
XodmÀ`m, Y_m©À`m H$ënZm§Mo Ywio & ni{dVmo YmHo$ kmZmÀ`m _r &&
AmËå`mMo ahñ` nyU© ZmH$maVmo & eyÝ` g_OVmo nwZO©Ý_m &&
ê$T>r-na§nam _bm Z ~mYVr & nm` YaVmVr gXm _mPo &&
Agm _r g_W© Am{U ñd`§nyU© & Pmbmo n[anyU© kmZm_wio &&
OÝ_V: _mUyg AnyU© AgVmo ho ImoQ>o Zmhr. g_mOmV am{hë`m_wio Ogm g_mO ~am qH$dm dmB©Q> VgmM
ì`pŠVËd {dH$mg hmoVmo hohr ImoQ>o Zmhr nU ho gmao Omo n[anyU© kmZr Amho Ë`mbm ~mYV Zmhr. Agm àJë^
kmZr g_mOmV Amnbo doJio ì`pŠV_Ëd OmonmgVmo Am{U ì`pŠVJV OrdZ Amnë`m ñd`§àH$mer
kmZmgmo~V OJyZ gwIr hmoVmoo. kmZmbm B©ída dm Y_m©À`m qnOè`mV Oo H$m|S>yZ R>odV ZmhrV VoM OJmMo Iao
CÕmaH$V}. åhUyZ Vwåhrhr {_idm kmZ AZ_mob & ZmhrVa \$mob Am`wî` ho &&
ÙÙÙ
{ejH$mZo {H$Vr {eH$dmdo ImoQ>o?
^mfoMm {ejH$ hmoUo hr H$mhr bmoH$m§Zm \$ma gmonr JmoîQ> dmQ>Vo nU Vr VmaodaMr H$gaV Amho ho {H$Vr
bmoH$m§Zm _mhrV Amho? Ë`mVyZ Amnë`m Xoemgma»`m OwZmQ>, ^wVmQ>H$sMm OwZm dmS>m åhUmdo Aem XoemVrb
gm{hË` {eH$dUo hm Va XþamnmñVM àH$ma Amho. `m OwÝ`m dmS>çmÀ`m àËòH$ nS>Š`m XmbZmV Y_©OÝ`
A§YlÕoMr H$moirîQ>Ho$ Va AmhoVM nU amÌrM Á`m§À`m CÚmoJm§Zm JVr AgVo Aem ñdmWu, nanmofH$,
C§Xra-KwetZr CH$ê$Z H$mT>boë`m ê$T>r-na§naoMo _mVrMo T>rJ Am{U nmoH$i Ho$boë`m g_mOaMZoÀ`m q^Vr
Agm gd©Ì CËgmh Am{U AmZ§XdY©H$ àH$ma {XgyZ òVmo.
_r EH$m ^Q>àd¥ÎmrÀ`m boIH$mMo àdmgdU©Z {eH$drV hmoVmo. Ë`mZo Ah_XZJa, ~rS>, {dOmnya Agm
Hw$R>o Hw$R>o àdmg Ho$bobm hmoVm. AmnU Hw$R>o Jobmo, H$m` nm{hbo, VoWrb OZOrdZ H$go Amho? BVa
àm§VmVrb _mUgo Am{U Ë`m n`©Q>Z joÌmVrb _mUgo `m§À`mV gmå` H$moUVo Amho? ôX Agob Va Vmo
H$moUVm, BË`mXr JmoîQ>tMr _m{hVr nmR>mVyZ {dÚmÏ`mªn`ªV nmohmoM{dUo, Ë`mVyZ Ë`m§Mr kmZd¥Õr H$aÊ`mMm
à`ËZ H$aUo hr e¡j{UH$ C{ÔîQ>ço gmÜ` Pmbr nm{hOoV. Ver Vr Z hmoVm Oa {dÚmÏ`mªZm gZmVZr,
Ym{_©H$, M_ËH$madmXr Am»`m{`H$m {eH$dÊ`mMr doi {ejH$mda Ambr Va Ë`mZo H$m` H$amdo? nmR>mMm
boIH$ H$moU ho Ë`m {ejH$mZo n{hë`m§Xm nmhmdo. _wbm§Zm Ë`mÀ`m OmVrgh, d¥Îmr-àd¥Îmrgh gmao ñnîQ>
gm§Jmdo. _r Va _mÂ`m {dÚmÏ`mªZm hoM gm§JV Ago. ""_wbm§Zmo hm nmR> qH$dm ho boIZ Á`m gX²J¥hñWmZo
{b{hbo Vmo XodmY_m©da {dídmg R>odUmam nŠH$m gZmVZr, Ym{_©H$ Amho. Ë`mbm "Xod ImoQ>m Y_© ImoQ>m' ho
H$iVo nU bmoH$m§À`m S>moŠ`mVrb XodY_m©Mm à^md dmT>bm nm{hOo Aem XþîQ> hoVyZo Vmo nN>mS>bobm
Agë`m_wio Vmo Iè`mImoQ>çm gd© JmoîQ>r XS>nyZ {b{hVmo. åhUyZ Vwåhr gmdY amhm Am{U d¡km{ZH$
ÑpîQ>H$moZmV Oo ~gUma Zmhr Vo S>moŠ`mV KoD$ ZH$m.''
Ho$di EdT>o gm§JyZ _mPo AÜ`mnZ g§nV Zgo. _r Ë`m§Zm ~moS>m©À`m Ë`m nmR>çnwñVH$mMo g§nmXH$ _§S>i
H$moU Amho Am{U Ë`m§Mr `mo½`Vm H$m` ho nmhm åhUyZ gm§Jm`Mmo. g§nmXH$ _§S>imV {Zåå`mhÿZ A{YH$
^Q>àd¥ÎmrMo bmoH$ gmnS>m`Mo. _J _r Ë`m àËòH$mMm n§MZm_m H$am`Mmo. øm g§nmXH$ _§S>itV H$mhr
~«m÷UoVa gXñ` AgVrb Va Vo H$go _yJ {JiyZ Jßn ~gUmao "{~Mmao' qH$dm "bmbMmdbobo' e|XmS> qH$dm
_wXm©S>, ~moQ>Mono AmhoV Vo gm§Jm`Mmo. _J Am_Mr JmS>r AÜ`mnZmÀ`m éimdê$Z ~oYS>H$ nU gmdYnUo Ymdy
bmJo.
AÜ`mnZmÀ`m àdmgmV _J M_ËH$ma Ambo H$s _wbm§Zm ho Iao Agob H$m? Agm àíZ {dMmarV Ago.
CXm. EImXo _§{Xa EH$m amÌrV ~m§Ybo Jobo, EImÚm {R>H$mUmbm H$moUm XodmZo Amnë`m {_gog Xodrgh ôQ>
{Xbr, EImÚm AmogmS> OmJr AI§S> dmhUmam Pam {Z_m©U Ho$bm, EImÚm XodmÀ`m emnmZo hmoË`mMo ZìhVo
Pmbo BË`mXr. {dÚmÏ`mªZr d¡km{ZH$ ÑpîQ>H$moZmVyZ CÎma Úmdo Aer _mPr Anojm Ago Am{U _mPo {dÚmWu
_bm hdr VrM CÎmao XoV.... nU _mÂ`m Am{U _wbm§À`m ~w{ÕdmXmMm nam^d ñdrH$mê$Z _bm eodQ>r
{hVmonXoe H$aÊ`mMr doi _mÂ`mda òB©. Vmg g§nVmZm _r gm§Jo,
""VargwÕm _wbm§Zmo `m nmR>mda CÎmao {b{hVmZm _mÌ boIH$mZo nmR>mV H$m` åhQ>bo Vo {Z~w©ÕnUo {bhm.
VoWo ñdV:Mo _V {bhmb Va Vo ~moS>m©À`m {eñVrV ~gUma Zmhr.'' hr VmaodaMr H$gaV Zmhr Va H$m`
Amho?
darb {H$ñgm na§namdmÚm§Mm Amho nU Ë`m§À`m ZmXmZo ZmXmZ Pmboë`m ~hwOZm§Mr H$WmgwÕm
IoXH$maH$M Amho. EH$m ~«m÷UoVa àmÜ`mnH$mZo boIZ H$aVmZm Oa na§namdmÚm§MrM ar AmoT>br Va H$m`
H$am`Mo? Ë`mbmhr AÜ`mnZmÀ`m doir PmoS>nyZ Ë`mMm _|Xÿ {~KS>ë`mMo Omhra H$amdo bmJVo. EH$m nmR>mV
Ë`m boIH$mZo {b{hbo hmoVo,
""O§JbmV JwamIr JmB© ZoV. Voìhm Jwam»`m§À`m Ago bjmV Ambo H$s JmB© EH$m R>am{dH$ {R>H$mUr òV
Am{U Ë`m§À`m ñVZmVyZ XþYmÀ`m Ymam {d{eîQ> OmJoda A{^foH$ H$arV. Jwam»`m§Zr hr JmoîQ> JmdmV
gm§{JVbr. JmdH$ar YmdV niV VoWo Ambo. CH$abo Va H$m` {edqbJ ! Pmbo. Vr OmJm gm\$gy\$ H$ê$Z
_§{Xa ~m§Ybo.''
_wbm§Zm _r darb ^mJ dmMyZ `mV VH$m©bm Z nQ>Umam ^mJ H$moUVm Ago {dMmaVm _wbo åhUmbr,
""JmB© EH$m {R>H$mUr XþYmMm A{^foH$ H$aVmV ho Z nQ>Umao Amho. H$maU JmBªZm O{_ZrV {edqbJ Amho ho
H$go H$iUma? Jm` ho Va OZmda. _mUgmbm EImXo doir H$iUo eŠ` Amho.'' (Vohr O{_Zrdê$Z
MmbVmZm hmoUmao AmdmO BË`mXrdê$Z) nwÝhm _hmXodmÀ`m Jm^mè`mV _hm{edamÌrbm nmM \$Ê`m§Mm gn©
òVmo dJ¡ao hr nwadUr AmhoM. Aemdoir "_mJVm Ambr Zmhr ^rH$ Va _mñVaH$s erH$' Ago OwZo-OmUVo
bmoH$ H$m åhUV Vo H$iVo.
AgË`dmXr, {_Ï`mdmXr, nwamUn§Wr, gZmVZr {ejH$ gXm gwIr AgVmV H$maU "{Zb©ÁO§ gXmgwIr'
nU ~w{Õ{ZîR>m§Mo hmb {dMmê$ Zò BVHo$ hmoVmV, hoM Iao !
{ejH$mZo {H$Vr {eH$dmdo ImoQ>o
VH©$-{dMmamVo gmoSy>{Z`m &&1 &&
nwamì`m{edm` ~mobVr ~mîH$i
~m¡{ÕH$ h_mb {Z~w©Õ{M &&2 &&
nwñVH$mV H$Wm òVmV XodmÀ`m
_Zm {ejH$m§À`m H$go òVo? &&3 &&
gy`©nwÌ H$U© åhUVmZm Ë`m§Mr
H$_mb ~wÕrMr _bm dmQ>o &&4 &&
AZm¡ag nwÌ H$U© Hw§$VrnwÌ
åhUUmam dra Iam Jwê$ &&5 &&
{ejH$m§Zmo _mJm A§V[a_ dmT>
A§{V_ Vo gË` _mÌ gm§Jm &&6 &&
Amho Vo VgoM gm§JVmo {Z~w©Õ
{ejH$ gw~wÕ Xoem hdm &&7 &&
ÙÙÙ
_hmamîQ´> _mÂ`m gdmªJr \w$by Xo
"_hmamîQ´> åhUOo _h§VamîQ´>' Aer Wmoa nwéfm§Zr _hmamîQ´>mMr AmoiI H$ê$Z {Xbr Agbr Var "_h§Vr'
nwaVmM _hmamîQ´> ho _mÌ Iao Zmhr. "amH$Q> Xoem, H$UIa Xoem & XJS>m§À`m Xoem' Ago åhUyZ _hmamîQ´> hm
A§OZ, H$m§MZ, H$ad§XrMm H$mQ>oar Xoehr Amho ho JmoqdXmJ«Om§Mo CËñ\y$V© CX²Jma ImoQ>o Zgbo Var _hmamîQ´>mMm
^yJmob XJS> Am{U H$mQ>o `m§MmM CëboI hmoÊ`mgmaIm éj Zmhr ho Ë`m§ZrM nwT>o "~Hw$i \w$bm§À`m,
àmOŠVrÀ`m XiXmar Xoem' Agm _¥Xy-J§{YV CëboIhr Ho$bm Amho. H${dd`© dg§V ~mnQ>m§Zm Va S>m|Ja-
Xè`m§Zr ì`mnbobm _hmamîQ´>M ^wai KmbVmo åhUyZ Va Vo "^ì` {h_mb` Vw_Mm-A_wMm & Ho$di _mPm
gøH$S>m & Jm¡are§H$a Cä`m OJmMm & _ZmV nyOrZ am`JS>m &&' Aer H$mbO`r B{Vhmg KS>{dUmè`m
{edam`m§Mr Vo ^mdnyd©H$ AmR>dU H$aVmV. Vo VwH$mo~m§Zmhr {dgaV ZmhrV H$maU Vmo Ë`m§Mm AmYma Amho.
"{¼ñV-~wÕ {dídmMo emñVo & VwH$`mMm AmYma _bm &' Aer _hmamîQ´>mMr ^mdg_¥Õrhr Vo XmI{dVmV.
^maVmÀ`m AÝ` amÁ`m§H$S>o nm{hë`mda _hmamîQ´> Iyn gwX¡dr dmQ>Vmo H$maU Bgdr gZmÀ`m Xhmì`m
eVH$mnmgyZ AZoH$ Hw$eb hmV _hmamîQ´>mbm KS>drV Ambo AmhoV Am{U Ë`m§Zr _hmamîQ´>mbm Aja{eënmMm
XOm© ñdV:À`m _ohZVrZo àmßV H$ê$Z {Xbm Amho. _hmamîQ´> hr Ho$di g§Vm§Mr _m§{X`mir Zmhr Va Vr
g_mOgwYmaH$, H«$m§{VH$maH$, g_eoaYwa§Ya, _wËgÔr, {dMmad§V, amîQ´>moÕmaH$, àOmdËgb _hmamOo, gm{hË`-
H$bm-H«$sS>m joÌmVrb {X½JO `m§Mrhr OÝ_^y_r Amho ho A{^_mZnyd©H$ Z_yX H$amdo bmJob. _hmamîQ´>mbm
bm^bm Vgm gm_m{OH$ gwYmaUm§Mm CÁÁdb B{Vhmg AÝ` H$moUË`mhr amÁ`mV XmI{dVm òUma Zmhr.
_amR>r ^mfm hm _hmamîQ´>mMm _mZq~Xÿ Amho. "_mPm _èhmR>m {M ~mobw H$d{VHo$ & nar A_¥VmVo n¡Om
qOHo$ & Eogr Ajao a{gHo$ & _oidrZ &&' Aer à{Vkm H$ê$Z kmZXodm§Zr Vr Iarhr H$ê$Z XmI{dbr. "BE
_èhmQ>r{Mò ZJar & ~«÷{dÚoMm gwH$miy H$ar &' Agm Ë`m§Mm AÜ`mË_dmXr {ZíM` Agbm Var Ë`m§Zr
dmT>{dboë`m, ~hamg AmUboë`m ^mfmd¥jmImbr g§Vm§Zr Ogm Amnbm g§gma WmQ>bm VgmM BVaoOZm§Zrhr
WmQ>bm. Ë`mV n§{S>V H$dr hmoVo, emhra H$dr hmoVo Am{U ~IaH$mahr hmoVo. _amR>rV amÁ`ì`dhma H$moemMr
{Z{_©Vr H$ê$Z N>. {edam`m§Zrhr _amR>rÀ`m g_¥ÕrV Amnbo _mobmMo `moJXmZ {Xbo. _hmamîQ´>mV amhÿZ
_amR>rEodOr g§ñH¥$Vda ào_ H$aUmè`m§Zm EH$ZmWm§Zr "g§ñH¥$V ^mfm Xodo Ho$br & _J àmH¥$V (_amR>r) H$m`
MmoamnmgyZ Pmbr? &' Agm àíZ H$ê$Z {ZéÎma Va Ho$boM nU Ag§ñH¥$Vhr R>a{dbo. _amR>rMo gwnwÌ VwH$mo~m
"Amåhm Kar YZ eãXm§MrM aËZo& eãXm§MrM `ËZo eñÌ H$ê$&&' Ago eãXYZmMo ^m§S>ma Amnë`m AW©gKZ
A^§JmVyZ Iwbo H$arV Jobo Ë`m_wio Vo AÜ`mË_mMo dmhH$ Z dmQ>Vm _m`_amR>rMo {ZîR>md§V gmYH$ dmQ>ë`mg
Zdb Zmhr.
AmYw{ZH$ H$mimÀ`m àma§^r B§J«Orê$nr dm{KUrMo XÿY {nD$Z EH$mo{Ugmì`m eVH$mV
g_mOgwYmaH$m§Zr g_mOn[adV©ZmMr Or Yy_Y_mb CS>{dbr Vr AM§{~V H$aUmar hmoVr. {ejU,
Om{V{Z_y©bZ, ñÌrdJm©Mr gwYmaUm, ê$T>r-na§nam_wŠV g_mO{Z{_©Vr, Añn¥í`moÕma, ñdXoe{ZîR>mOmJ¥Vr Aem
AZoH$ joÌm§V _. Omo{Vamd \w$bo, amOfu emhÿ _hmamO Am{U S>m°. ~m~mgmho~ Am§~oS>H$a `m§Zr Ho$bobo H$m`©
Ho$di A{dñ_aUr` Amho. AmYw{ZH$ _hmamîQ´> Ë`m§À`mM ZmdmZo AmoiIbm OmVmo BVHo$ Ë`m§Mo H$m`©
_ybJm_r Amho.
nU _hmamîQ´>mMr Iar AmoiI doJirM Amho. ehar _hmamîQ´> Am{U J«m_rU _hmamîQ´> Agm \$aH$
Ho$ë`mda _hmamîQ´>mMm Omo J«m_rU Moham g_moa òVmo Vmoo _mÌ "XJS>m§À`m Xoem, H$mQ>oar Xoem' `m eãXm§V dU©Z
H$amdm Agm ^`^rV H$aUmam Amho. àËòH$ Jmd, VQ>, OmVnmV, ^mD$~§XH$s, hodoXmdo `m§Zr J«mgbobm Amho.
EH$OyQ>, ào_, gbmoIm, {Oìhmim, ghH$m`©, gX²^md `m§À`mV dmT> hmoÊ`mEodOr KQ> hmoVmZm {XgV Agob
Va hm _hmamîQ´>mMm {dH$mg Amho H$m`? dmñV{dH$ Joë`m nÝZmg dfmªV Var AmnU àËòH$ Jmdmbm _wb^yV
gw{dYm nwady eH$bmo H$m` hm A§V_w©I hmoD$Z {dMma H$amdm Agm `jàíZ Amho. EH$sH$S>o ehar Xhm Q>ŠHo$
bmoH$m§gmR>r ZìdX Q>ŠHo$ gwIgmoB© nwa{dUo Am{U XþgarH$S>o ZìdX Q>ŠHo$ J«m_dmgr OZVobm Xhm Q>ŠHo$
gw{dYmhr Z nwa{dUo ho "H$ë`mUH$mar amÁ`' åhU{dUmè`m amÁ`mbm emo^yZ {XgVo H$m`? J«m_rU bmoH$
AOyZhr kmZXod-Zm_Xod `m§À`m H$mimVM _ZmZo Jw§VyZ nS>boV. Ë`m§Zm EH${dgmì`m eVH$mV H$moUr Am{U
H$go AmUm`Mo? {dkmZV§ÌkmZmÀ`m dmVm© Var Ë`m§À`mn`ªV ZH$mo nmohmoMm`bm? ho H$Yr hmoB©b?
_hmamîQ´> XmoZ Mohè`m§Mm Amho & Ë`m§À`m_Üò Amho A§Vahr &&1&&
ehamMm N>mZ Moham amOg & IoS>çm§Mm ^H$mg {Xgo H$m hmo? &&2&&
ZmJ[aH$ gwIr J«m_dmgr Xþ:Ir & H$m Zmhr gmaIr àOm gmar? &&3&&
_w§~B©-nwÊ`mV ZoVo amhVmV & nm`m§nmer òV gmoB© gmè`m &&4&&
IoSw>Vm§Zm hmoVo OJÊ`mMo dm§Yo & ZoË`m§Mo ho Y§Xo Hw$MH$m_r &&5&&
gd© F$Vy XoVr IoSw>Vm§Zm Ìmg & ZmJar {_Omg dmT>{dVr &&6&&
_hmamîQ´> _mPm ehamV \w$bo & J«m_rU gwH$bo `mVZm§Zr &&7&&
_hmamîQ´> _mPm gdmªJr \w$by Xo & g_¥Õr òD$ Xo gH${iH$m &&8&&
ÙÙÙ
OrdZmMm _mJ© gmonm ehmÊ`mbm
kmZnrR> nwañH$maàmßV ZmQ>H$H$ma {d. dm. {eadmS>H$a `m§M§ ZQ>g_«mQ> ho ZmQ>H$ _amR>r gm[hË`mV Aja
dmL²>_` R>ab§. eoŠg{nàÀ`m Á`m _hmemoH$m§V H$bmH¥$Vr AmhoV Ë`m§À`mer ZQ>g_«mQ>mMm \$ma OdiMm
g§~§Y Amho. EHo$ H$miMm a§J^y_r JmO{dUmam Wmoa H$bmd§V Amßnmgmho~ ~obdbH$a gm_mÝ`
{^H$mè`mgmaIm añË`mV nSy>Z _amdm ho XþX£dr gË` ñdrH$mam`bm àojH$m§Mr _Zo bdH$a V`ma hmoV ZmhrV.
nU dmñVd, gË` {H$Vrhr H$Qw> Agb§ Var Ë`mMo KmoQ> {JimdoM bmJVmV.
ZQ>g_«mQ>mM§ OrdZ BVH§$ H$Sy> H$m Pmb§? Vo ì`gZr, b\§$Jo, ~mhoa»`mbr, OwJmar ZgVmZm Ë`m§À`m
dmQ>çmbm ho ~odmaer _aU H$m Amb§? Ë`m§Mr "~N>S>r' _wb§ Ë`m§À`m~Ôb Aer naH$s, {ZX©` H$m Pmbr?
Ë`m§À`m Zby ZmdmÀ`m "H$moH$am'Zo (_wbrZo) Ë`m§À`mda n¡go Mmoaë`mMm J{bÀN> Amamon H$m Ho$bm? `m gd©
àíZm§M§ _yi H$maU JUnVamdm§À`m Nm§{XîQ> ñd^mdmVM emoYmd§ bmJob. JUnVamd ~obdbH$a WmoS>o
MmUmj, WmoS>o YyV©, WmoS>o {dMmar, WmoS>o XÿaXeu AgVo Va Ë`m§Mr Aer X¡Ý`mdñWm Pmbr ZgVr.
"am`JS>Mr {haH$Ur' hr JmoîQ> AmnUmbm _mhrV AgVo. N>. {edam`m§Zr ~m§YyZ KoVbobm {haH$Ur
~wê$O AmO OoWo Amho VoWo VwQ>bobm S>m|JaH$S>m hmoVm. JS>mMo XadmOo gy`m©ñVm~amo~a ~§X Pmbo Am{U
{H$ëë`mV AS>Hy$Z nS>boë`m {haH$UrÀ`m _mV¥öX`mV Amnë`m N>moQ>çm ~mimÀ`m AmR>dUrZo Yñg Pmbo.
_mV¥ào_ Am{U dmËgë` `m§À`m AZmda AmdoJmV {haH$UrZo VwQ>boë`m S>m|JaH$S>çmdê$Z Imbr {OdmMo ^mZ
Z R>odVm H$er Pon KoVbr Vo N>ÌnVtÀ`mhr _Vrbm H$ioZm. _mV¥ào_mMm hm gmjmËH$ma {Xì` hmoVm.
{Mañ_aUr` hmoVm.
nU {haH$UrÀ`m _wbmZo {VÀ`m `m ào_mMr naV\o$S> H$er Ho$br Agob? H$m ZQ>g_«mQ> Am{U Ë`m§À`m
nËZrbm Ë`m§À`m ~N>S>çm§Zr (?) Oem Tw>í`m _mê$Z ~oKa Ho$bo Vgo H$mhr {haH$UrÀ`m ~m~VrV KS>bo
Agob? AmB©~mnm§Zr _wbm§da ào_ H$am`bm haH$V Zmhr nU "H¥$îUmn©U' "J§Jmn©U' Ho$ë`mgmaIm "VwiernÌ
R>odë`mgmaIm' àH$ma H$ê$Z añË`mV nSy>Z _aÊ`mMm àH$ma AmoT>dyZ KoÊ`mMr H$mhr JaO Zmhr. AmnU
doiàg§Jr aŠVXmZ H$aVmo nU Vo 300 ML BVHo$M XoVmo. _wbm§da ZQ>g_«mQ>m§Zr Ho$bob§ ào_ Aem _`m©XoV
AgV§ Va Ë`m§Mm Am{U Ë`m§À`m nËZrMm _¥Ë`y Xþ:Im§V Pmbm ZgVm.
d¥Õml_mV ghO \o$a\$Q>H$m _mabm Var VoWo {H$Vr Var XþX£dr AmB©-~mn AmT>iVmV. d¥Õml_ hr H$mhr
d¥Õm§Mr gmo` Agob nU Vmo g_mOmMm H«y$a, ôgya Moham Amho. åhmVmanUmÀ`m narjoV Zmnmg Pmboë`m
Anèr d¥Õ {dÚmÏ`mªMr hr emim AmnUmbm ~aoM H$mhr {eH$dyZ OmVo.
ZQ>g_«mQ>m§Zm n¡gm amIyZ H$gm R>odm`Mm ho H$Yr H$iboM Zmhr. n¡gm hm JwßV Agbm nm{hOo. lr. _.
_mQ>o `m§Mm "JUy hbdmB©' Iyn lr_§V hmoVm. nU \$mQ>H$m, _iH$m eQ>© dmnê$Z Amnbo d¡^d PmHy$Z Q>mH$V
Ago. n¡gm Ajae: J¥hbú_rnmgyZhr bndyZ R>odbm nm{hOo; H$maU {H$ËòH$ J¥hbú_tZr Amnë`m ^mdm-
~{hUr§gmR>r n¡go dmQy>Z Zdè`m§Zm {^H$mar Ho$bo Amho. _mÌ åhmVmanUr n¡gm hmVmV AgUo hmM ñdJ© Am{U
ZgUo hm ZaH$ Amho. YmoaU Zgë`mZo ZQ>g_«mQ>mÀ`m dmQ>çmbm ZaH$ Ambm.
"dmY©Š`r {ZO e¡edmg OnUo ~mUm H$drMm Ago' Agm EH$ gëbm AZ_mob Amho. _mÌ hm gëbm
\$ŠV H$dtgmR>r ZgyZ gdmªgmR>r Amho. e¡ed AWm©V ~mbnU OnÊ`mgmR>r ñdV:À`m AmdS>r-{ZdS>r
nm{hOoV, Mm§Jbo N>§X hdoV, _Z àgÝZ amhrb Aer H$miOr KoUo hdo Am{U _w»` åhUOo Amamo½` CÎm_
amIbo nm{hOo. Amhma-{dhmamV Omo MmoI§Xi Amho Ë`mMo ~mbnU {Q>Hy$Z amhVo. hr ì`ŠVr gdmªZmM
hdrhdrer dmQ>ob `mV Zdb H$m`? gm{hË`, g§JrV, H$bm `m§À`m {Z{_©VrV Am{U AmñdmXmV JT>bobm
_Zwî` H$YrM EH$mH$s, Zrag, H$m|XQ> d¥Õml_mMr dmQ> YarV Zmhr.
"OZgodm hrM B©ídagodm' "l_, H$m_ hrM XodnyOm' hr gm_m{OH$ VÎdo OrdZmMm a§J Iwb{dVmV.
Xþ:Ir, XrZ, Xþ~io, {ZamYma bmoH$ àËòH$mÀ`m AmOy~mOybm Iyn AgVmV. Ë`m§Mr Xþ:Io g_OyZ KoVbr,
Ë`m§Zm Yra {Xbm, Amnë`m Hw$dVrà_mUo Ë`m§Zm gëbm {Xbm, Aënñdën _XV Ho$br Va "\w$bmg§Jo _mVrg
dmg bmJo' Agm godoVyZ {_iUmam AmZ§X AmnUmg YÝ`Vm {_idyZ XoVmo. ZQ>g_«mQ>m§Zr gd© H$mhr
J_mdë`mMo Xþ:I {PS>H$mê$Z ZmQ>çm{^Z`mMo {dÚmb` H$mT>bo AgVo Var Ë`m§Zm añË`mV nSy>Z _amdo bmJbo
ZgVo. åhUyZ bjmV R>odmdo -
OrdZmMm _mJ© gmonm ehmÊ`mbm
dmQ>Vmo _yIm©bm AdKS> &&1&&
{ZamoJr, lr_§V OJVmo _OoV
X[aÐr, amoJQ> gXm aS>o &&2&&
ehmÊ`mMo gwI {ZË` dmT>Vgo
M§Ðq~~ Ogo ewŠbnjr &&3&&
gai _mUyg, gXm H$mgmdrg
_mòMmM \$mg Ë`mÀ`m Jim &&4&&
_yIm©Mo Vo hmb, Hw$Ìmhr ImB©Zm
Ordhr OmB©Zm, {~Mmè`mMm &&5&&
WmoS>o ìhm ehmUo, WmoS>o XÿaXeu
nS>mdo Z \$er, _m`m-_mohr &&6&&
ì`dhmar ìhmdo, {hemo~mbm MmoI
½`mZ~mMr _oI hrM Amho &&7&&
Xþ:I hm ZaH$, gwI Vmo{M ñdJ©
Agmdr nmaI, XmoÝhtMrhr &&8&&
ñdV: gwIr ìhmdo, XþÁ`m gwIdmdo
H$ë`mU qMVmdo, gdmªMoM &&9&&
ÙÙÙ
{Oôda hdo _mÌ {Z`§ÌU
"OJr gd© gwIr Agm H$moU Amho?' Agm ~hþVoH$ gdmªZm {ZéÎma H$aUmam EH$ àíZ ñdV:À`m _Zmbm
g§V am_Xmgm§Zr {dMmabm hmoVm Am{U Vo OÝ_â `m àíZmM§ CÎma emoYV am{hbo. nU `m àíZmM§ CÎma
{_iÊ`mgmR>r "_m¡Z§ gdm©W© gmYZ_²' `m dMZmnmgyZ Ë`m§Zr {dMmambm àma§^ Ho$bm AgVm Va CÎmamn`ªV
nmohmoMU§ Ë`m§Zm gmon§ Job§ AgV§. _m¡Z hm gd© H$mhr gmÜ` H$ê$Z XoUmam Cnm` AgyZ {OôMm AdmOdr
à`moJ hmM Xþ:Imbm H$maUr^yV hmoVmo hr dmñV{dH$ AZw^d{gÕ ~m~ Amho; åhUOoM Omo ~mobVmo Vmo
MwH$Vmo, MwH$Vmo Ë`mbm O~m~Xma Yab§ OmV§. _J níMmÎmmn, _m\$s gd©M Ìmg dmQ>çmbm òVmV nU Á`mZo
{Oôbm bJm_ KmVbobm AgVmo Vmo gd© ÌmgmVyZ gwQy>Z gwIr hmoVmo. _hm^maVmMo EH$ dMZ åhUVo, "Omo
Or^ qOHo$b Vmo _Z qOHo$b, Am{U Omo _Z qOHo$b Vmo OJ qOHo$b.' Agm {díd{dOoVm gwIr H$m AgUma
Zmhr? Ë`mÀ`m ~m~VrV ~mobVmZm _mÌ "`mÀ`mhÿZ gwIr XþOm H$moU Amho' Ag§ åhUU§ ^mJ nS>V§.
dmñV{dH$ {ZgJm©Zo gd©M àmÊ`m§Zm Or^ ZmdmM§ B§{Ð` ~hmb Ho$b§ Amho nU {OôMm Cn`moJ àmUr
Vm|S>mVbm Kmg BH$Sy>Z {VH$S>o {\$adÊ`mnbrH$S>o H$arV ZmhrV. _mUyg _mÌ {ZgJm©À`m daXmZmMm Xþén`moJ
H$ê$Z {ZgJm©Zo hr MyH$ H$m Ho$br Agm àíZ ehmÊ`m§nwT>o C^m H$aVmo. Oo ~mobÊ`mMr Iw_Iw_r Ë`mbm AgVo
Vo Vmo Á`m {OôZo ~mobyZ KoVmo Ë`mM {OôZo Amnbo ~mobUo gm\$ {\$adyZ "_bm Vgo åhUm`Mo ZìhVo' Aer
AZJ©i ~S>~S>hr gwê$ H$aVmo. {dMmad§V Mm¡ga åhUVmV, "_Z _moH$io AgUo Mm§Jbo. nU Or^ _moH$ir
gmoS>Vm H$m_m Zò.' nU g_mOmVrb ~hþVoH$ _mUgo `m {dMmamÀ`m {déÕ dV©Z H$arV AgVmV, åhUOo
Ë`m§M§ _Z _moH$i§ ZgV§, Hw$T>§ AgV§, Kw_§ AgV§, AmVë`m JmR>rM§ AgV§ Am{U Or^ _mÌ g¡b,
{Z`§ÌUhrZ, ~obJm_, AZmda AgVo. {dMmad§V g_mOmVrb _mUg§ gwIr ìhmdrV åhUyZ nÏ`H$maH$ CnXoe
H$aVmV nU g_mOmbm nÏ` _moSy>Z gm_m{OH$, àmn§{MH$, ì`pŠVJV ì`mYr§Zm "Am ~¡b _wPo _ma' åhUyZ
AmoT>dyZ KoÊ`mMr ImoS> OÝ_OmVM Agë`mZo Ë`m§Mr qMVm Hw$Ur Hw$R>da H$amdr?
{OôÀ`m Xþén`moJmZo g_mOñdmñÏ` Og§ {~KS>V§ Vg§ {OôMo MmoMbo nwa{dUmè`m§M§ Amamo½`hr nma
{~KSy>Z OmV§. {Oìhmbm¡ë`mgmR>r {OôMo Jwbm_ H$mhrhr H$aVmV; H$mhrhr, Ho$ìhmhr, {H$Vrhr ImVmV Am{U
Amnë`m earambm AZoH$ amoJm§M§ H$m`_M§ {ZdmgñWmZ ~Z{dVmV. Á`mbm Or^ AmdaVm òV Zmhr Ë`mbm
Amnb§ T>oar hmoV Mmbbob§ nmoQ> AmdaVm òB©b? b§~moXanUm åhUOo EImÚmMo {OôÀ`m Jwbm_{JarMo Omhra
àXe©ZM Zìho? {OôÀ`m Jwbm_{JarZo {H$Vr gwIr Ka§ {^Ho$bm bmJbr Am{U {H$Vr A~«yXmam§Zr
{^H$mè`mà_mUo Xþgè`m§H$S>o nmQ>çmªÀ`m _mJÊ`m H$ê$Z Amnbr A~«y doerda Q>m§Jbr ho gm§JÊ`mMr JaO Zmhr.
M_M_rV ImÊ`mMr {Oôbm MQ>H$ bmJVo VerM {Vbm I_§J MhmS>çm-MwJë`m§Mrhr MQ>H$ bmJVo.
"AmË_ñVwVr Am{U naqZXm ho {OôMo XþJw©U AmhoV' Ago {dZmo~mOr åhUV. naqZXoMr C~i Va _mUgmbm
AmdaVmM òV Zmhr. Hw$UmMr Var Or^ g¡b gwQ>br H$s XmoZ JQ>m§V aŠVnmVr _mam_mè`m hmoD$Z gd©OU
aŠVmZo gM¡b ñZmZ H$aVmV Am{U Almn Ord Car \w$Qy>Z _aVmV. V§Q>m_wŠV Jmdm§Mr {Z{_©Vr hmoB©b Va Vr
Or^ AmdaÊ`mÀ`m nÕVera à{ejUmZoM ! Mm¡H$mMm¡H$mV [aH$m_Q>oH$S>çm§À`m Jßnm, nmamdaÀ`m
Mm§âMm¡H$em§À`m _¡{\$br, Q>moi^¡adm§Mo XþQ>ßnr Q>maJQ> ~mobUo, nmUdR>çmdaÀ`m Hw$O~yO V§ÌmVyZ hdobm
àXÿ{fV H$aUmao ñ\$moQ>H$ qZXmì`§OH$ eãX Oa Wm§~{dVm Ambo VaM JmdmJmdmV, JëbrJëbrV em§VVm
Zm§Xob nU ho eŠ` Amho?
_mÌ Or^ _mUgm§da H$arV Zgob BVH$m AÝ`m` _mUyg Amnë`m {Oôda H$aVmo. Zm_OnmÀ`m
H$m_mbm Ow§nyZ {OôMo hmbhmb H$aUmao ^m{dH$, EH$mZ§Va Xþgar Aem Xhmdrg AmaË`m§Mr gŠVr {Oôda
H$aUmao ^ŠV, {ZO©bm EH$mXergmaIr d«Vo H$ê$Z {Oôbm H$moaS>r nS>Ê`mMr {ejm XoUmao H$R>moaöX`r
Ym{_©H$, {dní`ZogmaIr _yI© H¥$Ëò ñdrH$mê$Z {Oôbm ñWmZ~Õ H$aUmao hohr bmoH$, `m§Zm Var {OôMm
`mo½` Cn`moJ Hw$R>o H$aVm òVmo? H$~ra åhUVmV, "H$a _| _mbm {\$ao & Or^ {\$ao _wI_mhr && _Zwdm Vmo
Mhþ{Xer {\$ao & `h Vmo gw{_aZ Zmhr &&' OnOmß`mMr ZmQ>Ho$ H$aUmao, Amnbo _Z Amdê$ Z eH$Umao
Ym{_©H$ On H$aÊ`mÀ`m CnX²ì`mnmV {Oôbm Jw§VdyyZ {VÀ`mda AZpÝdV AË`mMma H$arV AgVmV ho ZH$mo
bjmV ¿`m`bm? Ago hmoD$ Zò.
_Zwî`nUmMr _hÎdmMr IyU & Zmhr {Oô{dU AÝ` XþOr &&1&&
{ZgJm©Zo {Xbr Or^ ~mobUmar & Ho$bm Amåhmdar CnH$ma &&2&&
àJVr Ë`m_wio Pmbr _mUgmMr & H$bm gm{hË`mMr d¥Õr Pmbr &&3&&
{OôZoM ZmZm ñdmX MmI{dbo & nyU©~«÷ Pmbo AÝZ Voìhm &&4&&
{Oôda hdo _mÌ {Z`§ÌU & ZH$mo ~{bXmZ [VÀ`m nm`r &&5&&
MmoMbo {OôMo nwa{dVmo _yI© & gmogVgo Xþ:I AmOmam§Mo &&6&&
MmdQ>rMo ~mob {eH$dm Z {Vbm & _hÎd _m¡Zmbm Ë`mhÿZhr &&7&&
Zm_Onmnm`r Or^ H$îQ>{dUo & Ë`mnojm PS>Uo gwQ>Ho$Mo &&8&&
ÙÙÙ
XodY_©{df`H$ à~moYZ
H$_©H$m§S> gmoS>m, XodY_© gmoS>m
\$Q>H$i åhUyZ g§Vloð> VwH$mo~m§Mm CÕma Ë`m§À`m qZXH$m§Zr H$ê$Z Ë`m§À`mda AÝ`m`M Ho$bm Amho.
g§V EH$ZmWm§Zm Ë`m§À`m ñVw{VnmR>H$m§Zr ""em§{V~«÷'' hr nXdr ~hmb H$ê$Zhr EH$ àH$mao gm_m{OH$
AÝ`m` Ho$bm Amho. CXm. A^ŠVm{df`r `m em§{V~ôå`mZo {b{hbobo EH$XmoZ A^§J Oar nm{hbo Var Ë`m§Mr
em§Vr {H$Vr VH$bmXÿ hmoVr ho {XgyZ òB©b. Vo {b{hVmV,
JX©^mMo A§Jr M§XZmMr CQ>r & ì`W© erU nmoQ>r bmdy{Z`m &&1&&
ídmZ Vmo ^moOZr ~¡g{dbm AT>br & nar dmoH$mdar T>mi OmD$ Zo Xr &&2&&
gyH$am bonZ H$ñVwarMo Ho$bo & nar Vmo bmoio {MIbr gXm &&3&& qH$dm
A^m{dH$ `mgr Z éMo ÔZ & gXm {nemÀMnU Xoh Ë`mMm &&1&&
AgmoZr g§gmar àoVdV Xoho & H$mi _wIm dmho ^ma gXm &&2&&
OJr AnH$sVu \${OVrMo {OUo & gXm Vo bnUo ídmZmnar &&3&&
A^ŠVmbm Vo JmT>d, Hw$Ìm, Sw>ŠH$a, {nemÀM, àoV Aer eobH$s {deofUo AJXr ghOM ~hmb
H$aVmV. Var Ë`m§Mm Jm¡ad, _J "A^ŠV ~«m÷U Oimo Ë`m§Mo Vm|S>' åhUUmè`m VwH$mo~m§Mr qZXm H$m Hw$Ur
H$amdr?
nU VwH$mo~m Agmo dm EH$ZmW Vo ñdV: g§V åhUOo ^ŠV Agë`mZo ^ŠVrMm A{^{Zdoe Ë`m§À`mV
AgUma Am{U ^ŠV Zgboë`m§da Vo KgaUma ho AmoKmZoM Ambo. nU {eì`m KmbyZ g_mO gwYmaV ZgVmo
ho Ë`m§Zm H$iV ZìhVo? {edm` g_mOmVrb gd© bmoH$ ^ŠVM Agbo nm{hOoV Agm hÅ> Ë`m§Zr H$m Yamdm?
g_mOmVrb \$ma \$ma Va Vrg Q>ŠHo$ bmoH$M ^ŠV-^m{dH$ AgVmV ho dmñVd Ë`m§Zr bjmV H$m KoD$ Zò?
({ZXmZ e§â Q>ŠHo$ ~«m÷Um§Zr Var ^ŠV Agbo nm{hOo Ago VwH$mo~m Var H$m åhUVmV?) `m Am{U BVa
g§Vm§Zr "hm¡go, Zdgo, Jdgo' ho g_mOmZo Ho$bobo `mÌoH$ê§$Mo dJuH$aU H$Yr EoH$bo Zmhr H$m`? qH$dm EoH$bo
nU g_OyZ KoVbo Zmhr Ago åhUmdo bmJob.
`mÌoH$ê§$M§ bmoH$ê$T> dJuH$aU ^m{dH$m§Mr Zo_H$s g§»`m gm§JVo. hm¡g åhUyZ `mÌobm OmUmao Am{U
JXuV H$mhr gmnS>ob åhUyZ OmUmao EHy$U ^m{dH$m§VyZ dOm H$aUo JaOoMo Amho. _J VwH$mo~m Am{U EH$ZmW
ho gamgar-eoH$S>odmar {eH$bobo, g§»`memñÌk qH$dm ì`dñWmnZmgmaIo H$mog© Pmbobo ZìhVo. Am_Mo
AmOMo d¥ÎmnÌ g§nmXH$ {H$Vr bmI bmoH$ `mÌobm Ambo Vo gm§JÊ`mV H$moUVo g_mYmZ àmßV H$aVmV Vo
Ë`m§Mo Ë`m§ZmM _mhrV. `mÌm, gUdma, nd©H$miMr bmO gmoSy>Z pñÌ`m-nwéfm§Zr Ho$bobr CKS>çmdaMr ñZmZo,
àg§JmonmV Hw§$^_oiçmgmaIr JmogmdS>çm§Mr dU©Zo H$aUo Am{U hm¡go, Jdgodmë`m§Zm Zdgodmë`mVM gm_rb
H$aUo hm ewÕ AS>mUrnUm Amho. {dR>mo~mMr OÌm Xhm bmIm§Mr âUo åhUOo H$mhr amï´>mÀ`m {dH$mgmMo
bjU Zìho. A{YH$ g§»òMr OÌm åhUOo A{YH$ _mJmgbonUm ho Am_À`m AmYw{ZH$ g§nmXH$m§Zm H$iy Zò
ho XoemMo XþX£d !
Var bmoH$g§»òn¡H$s XmoZ V¥Vr`m§e bmoH$ ^ŠV ZmhrV åhUOoM OJmÀ`m Cn`moJmMo bmoH$ AmhoV hr
~m~ {ZpíMVM g_mYmZmMr Amho. ^m{dH$m§nojm hm¡g_m¡O H$aUmao hm¡go Am{U Aem `mÌm_oiçm§VyZ OrdZmMm
`moJjo_ Mmb{dÊ`mgmR>r H$mhr {_iVo H$m Vo nmhUmao Jdgo ho {ZpíMVM ehmUo åhUmdoV. B©ídaào_m{df`r
ñdm_r {ddoH$mZ§X åhUVmV,
"Iao åhUOo, B©ídaào_ ho' Ë`mZo _bm H$m` bm^ hmoB©b? `m VÎdmda AmYm[aV Pmbobo {XgVo.
{¼ñVr bmoH$ ñdmW©nyVugmR>r B©ídambm Zoh_r gd© àH$maÀ`m Jmoï>r ^mJV AgVmV åhUyZ AmYw{ZH$ Y_© hm
{Zìdi N>§X qH$dm \°$eZ `m{edm` H$mhr Zmhr Am{U _|T>çm§À`m H$inmà_mUo bmoH$ MM©_Üò Jmoim hmoVmV.
{ddoH$mZ§Xm§Zr {Xbobm {dMma òWo J¥{hV Yaboë`m VrZ Q>ŠHo$ ^ŠVm§Zmhr aÔ H$ê$Z gmao ^ŠV ho b~mS>
AgVmV hoM {gÕ H$aVmo. VwH$mo~m Am{U EH$ZmW `m§Zm ho H$Yr H$iUma ! ~hþVoH$m§Mr ^ŠVr hr ^ŠVr
ZgVoM ! Vr EH$ Va A§YmZwH$aU Var AgVo qH$dm _mZ{gH$ {dH¥$Vr Var AgVo. åhUyZM ehmÊ`m
_mUgm§Zr ^ŠVrV Am`wî` KmbdyZ Vo _mVr_mob H$ê$ Zò.
~mnmMo diU bmJVo nmoambm
ZH$mo gm§Jm`mbm XþOo H$moUr &&1&&
KamÊ`mÀ`m àWm _yI© Mmb{dVr
hmb gmogVmVr _wH$mQ>çmZo &&2&&
~mnmZo H$m Ho$bo _wbmbm H$ioZm
diVm dioZm `mo½` Vohr &&3&&
^ŠVrbm ñdê$n `m§{ÌH${M Ambo
Am`wî` do{Mbo doS>çmnar &&4&&
Zì`m g§ñH¥$VrÀ`m EoH$m Oam hmH$m
OwZo gmao \o$H$m Zdo ¿`m Zm ! &&5&&
H$_©H$m§S> gmoS>m, XodY_© gmoS>m
àJVrMm KmoS>m _J Xm¡S>o &&6&&
lwVr-ñ_¥Vr-doX {H$Vr CJmiVm
OrU© Pmbr gÎmm Ë`m§Mr AmVm &&7&&
OJ Pmbo Ka, Zdm ò {dMma
g§H$moMmbm Wmam Zmhr AmVm &&8&&
_mZdmMr OmV, Y_©, n§W EH$
XodVmhr EH$ _mZdVm &&9&&
_m` _mUwgH$s Vwåhm hmH$ XoVo
Á`mbm EoHy$ òVo VmoM Wmoa &&10&&
ÙÙÙ
H$_©H$m§S>r Y_©, \o$H$m AmVm Xÿa
"YmaUmV² Y_© BË`mhÿ' Aer Y_m©Mr ì`m»`m Ho$br OmVo. AWm©V g_mOmbm gm§^miVmo VmoM Y_© hmo`.
nU eyÐm§Zm Jmdm~mhoa R>odyZ, j{Ì`, d¡í`, eyÐ d gd© [ñÌ`m§Zm {ejUmnmgyZ d§{MV H$ê$Z Ë`m§À`mda
CÀMd{U©`m§Mr Jwbm_{Jar bmXÿZ qhXÿ Y_m©Zo 97 Q>ŠHo g_mOmbm N>mZ gm§^mibo ! åhUyZ Y_m©Mr darb
ì`m»`m hr EH$ H«y$a Moï>mM åhQ>br nm{hOo. `m Y_m©Zo VrZ dU© Am{U gd© {ñÌ`m `m§Zm gmdÌnUmMr,
naHo$nUmMr dmJUyH$ {Xbr. "Jd© go H$hmo h_ qhXÿ h¡' Ago \$ŠV nmdUoXmoZ Q>ŠHo$ ~«m÷UM åhUy eH$VmV.
BVa Vgo åhUVrb Va Vo BpñnVim~mhoaMo doS>o R>aVrb.
^maVr` g§ñH¥$VrÀ`m àma§^r aŠV{nnmgy `k H$aUo, dU©ôX _mZUo, amOmbm {dîUy _mZUo, ~«m÷Um§ZrM
{dÚm {eH$Uo, Ë`m§Zm ^yXod _mZUo, Aem AÝ`m`r AmMaUmbm Y_© _mZbo OmB©. `k H$aUo åhUOoM Y_©
Ago _mZUmam hm Y_© {H$Vr qhò, H«y$a, ~r^Ëg, {H$igdmUm, A_mZdr` hmoVm Vo n§{S>V g§H$mò gm§JVmV,
"ewŠb Òwd}X g§{hVoZwgma `kHw§$S> V`ma H$aVmZm Ë`m Hw§$S>mV àW_ EH$ H$mgd nwaVmV... {edm` nwéf,
KmoS>m, Jm`, eoir, _|T>r `m§Mr _w§S>H$s nwaVmV.' "Aíd_oY `kmV Mmaeo ney _mamdoV, nwéf_oY `kmV gd©
OmVrMr ~mbHo$, VéU, d¥Õ Aer 184 _mUgo ~ir ÚmdrV' Ago åhQ>bo Amho. "~irney eoir-_|T>r
Agë`mg Ë`m§Mo ZmH$-Vm|S> Xm~yZ, ~wH$byZ _mamdo, aoS>m, Jm` Agë`mg \$mg bmdmdm Am{U _mUgo
Agë`mg Ë`m§À`m Vm|S>mV JdVmMm ~moim R>mgyZ ~§{XñV OmJoV R>ma H$amdo' Ago g§{hVm åhUVmV. ~itMo
_m§g BVa VrZ dUmªVrb bmoH$m§Zm {Xbo OmV Zgo. d¡{XH$ Y_© àma§^r Agm ^`mZH$ hmoVm.
nU _hmË_m Jm¡V_ ~wÕ, _hmdra, ~gdoída, MH«$Ya `m§Zr d¡{XH$m§À`m qhgH$ `km§Mm Omhra {ZfoY
Ho$bm. Aíd_oY, Za_oY ~§X Pmbo nU Y_m©bm H$_©H$m§S>mMo ñdê$n hmoVoM. dmñV{dH$ ZrVr, namonH$ma,
^yVX`m, j_m, em§Vr, kmZ XoUo, _Zmda Vm~m R>odUo, ñdXoe d ñd^mfoMm A{^_mZ ~miJUo, {ñÌ`m§Zm
à{Vð>m XoUo, emgZmV àOoMr loð>Vm hm Iam Y_© ! nU ê$T> Y_© _yI©nUmÀ`m MmbrarVr, ê$T>r-na§nam `mV
AS>H$bm åhUyZ bmoH${hVdmXr åhUVmV,
"H$moUr åhUVmo H$s, _r H$m{V©H$_mgr {Zam§OZo {Xbr, H$moUr åhUVmo H$s _r d¡emImV _S>H$s {Xbr,
Amdio {Xbo, hm H$emMm Y_©? hm _yI©nUm Amho.' _J Y_© H$moUVm? Am§Yiçmg Oodmd`mg KmVbo
H$m`? XrZ-J[a~mg (~«m÷Umg Zìho) dñÌo {Xbr H$m`? AkmÝ`mg kmZ {Xbo H$m`? XþO©Zmg gwOZ Ho$bo
H$m`? H$moUVm namonH$ma Amnë`m bmoH$m§_Üò Ë`m§Zr Ho$bm? Y_© Ë`mdê$Z R>aVmo?
d¡{XH$ Y_© H«y$a hmoVm, ~wÕH$mir Vmo AqhgH$ Pmbm Am{U AmO Ë`mbm ZmBbmOmZo _mZdVmdmXr
ìhmdo bmJbo Amho. Y_m©Mo ê$n ~XbÊ`mMo H$m_ ehmUr _mUgo (Ðï>o) H$aVmV. H$mimZwgma g_mO ~XbVmo,
Ë`mgmR>r ~XbUmam Y_©M g_mOmÀ`m Cn`moJr nS>Vmo. Y_m©À`m VmpÎdH$ Am{U ì`mdhm[aH$ A§Jm§_Üò
ÐîQ>çm§Zr (ehmÊ`m§Zr) ~Xb H$amdoV Ago ñdm_r {ddoH$mZ§X åhUVmV, "Y_m©Mo ahñ` {dMma H$aÊ`mÀ`m d
Vo ~mobyZ XmI{dÊ`mÀ`m nmÌVoV Zmhr; Va doX åhUVmV Ë`mà_mUo Ë`mMm AZw^d KoÊ`mV, nydu
AZw^dboë`m {dMmam§hÿZ loð> {dMmam§Mm AZw^d KoÊ`mV, ZdrZm§Mm emoY bmdÊ`mV d Vo g_mOmbm XoÊ`mV
Y_m©Mo ahñ` Amho. Y_m©Mo AZwerbZ ho Ðï>m ~ZÊ`mMr gmYZm ìhm`bm hdo... Omon`ªV _Zwî` hm Ðï>m hmoV
Zmhr Vmon`ªV Ë`mÀ`m njr Y_© åhUOo EH$ gm|J d EH$ nmoH$i eãXM AgVmo.'
åhUyZM òUmè`m {nT>rVrb {dMmar _mUgm§Zr Y_m©À`m {dH¥$Vr gm{hË`~Õ H$ê$Z g_mOmnwT>o
R>odmì`mV, {dH¥$Vr H$mTy>Z Zdo ~Xb gwMdyZ Vo ê$T> H$amdoV;Ago {d. g. Im§S>oH$a {b{hV, "Y_m©Mr OmJm
`mnwT>o gm{hË` KoB©b H$maU Y_© Amnë`mH$S>o AJXr {dH¥$V Pmbm Amho... KmVH$ H$mb~mø ê$T>r åhUOo
Y_© Agm ^«_ ngabm Amho... {Ma§VZ _yë`§ _hÎdmMr. Vr amIyZ g_mOmbm ~Xbmd§ bmJV§. H$m` R>odmd§
Am{U H$m` Q>mH$md§ ho qMVZerb gm{hpË`H$m§Zr gm§{JVb§ nm{hOo. `mMmM AW© hm H$s gm{hË` Y_m©Mr
OmJm KoB©b.''
F$½doXmnmgyZ Xod{JarÀ`m ho_mS>n§Vmn`ªVÀ`m gm{hË`mZo gZmVZ (OwÝ`m) Y_m©Mo ñdê$n OgoÀ`m Vgo
{Zð>oZo (?) amIbo nU _hmZw^md gm{hË`, kmZoídar, VwH$mo~m§Mr JmWm, bmoH${hVdmXr§Mr eVnÌo,
AmJaH$am§Mo boI, _. Omo{Vamdm§Mo gm{hË`, Hoo$edgwVm§À`m H${dVm, gËèmoYH$s Obgo, Im§S>oH$am§Mo qMVZ,
ZmamÙ gwd}, _wpŠV~moY, X`m ndma `m§À`m H${dVm Zì`m Y_m©À`m àñWmnZogmR>rM {b{hë`m Joë`m. N>.
emhÿ§Mr ^mfUo, ^mB© ~mJb, à~moYZH$ma R>mH$ao `m§Mo gm{hË` ho Zdm Y_© ñWmnUmaoM AmhoV. X{bV
gm{hË`, {dÐmohr gm{hË`, _m._. Xoe_wI, S>m°. gmiw§Io, `m§Mo gm{hË` hmM AmOMm Zdm Y_© Amho.
Y_m©Mr hmH$mQ>r H$[aVr emofH$
Y_m©Mo nmbH$ gmao Mmoa &&1&&
Y_m©À`m JmoR>çmV doS>çm§Zm ~m§YyZ
KoVbo H$mTy>Z ñdËd Ë`m§Mo &&2&&
Y_m©Zo àmÊ`m§Mo KoD${Z`m ~ir
ZXr dmh{dbr emo{UVmMr &&3&&
neyhr _mabo, _mUgo _mabr
ImD$Z Q>m{H$br `m{kH$m§Zr &&4&&
qhgobm {damoY H$ar ~wÕXod
à~wÕ _mZd åhUm Ë`m§Zm &&5&&
Iam Y_© EH$ Amho _mZdVm
Ë`mMo JwU JmVm YÝ` dmQ>o &&6&&
H$_©H$m§S>r Y_© \o$H$m AmVm Xÿa
N>i Ë`mZo \$ma Ho$bm Amho &&7&&
_mZdVm hoM Y_©VÎd Iao
Ë`m{dU Xþgao gmao PyQ> &&8&&
ÙÙÙ
Xod ^bo H$amo eãX ho Amdam
"B©ída Vw_Mo ^bo H$amo' ho eãX dmnê$Z dmnê$Z JwiJwirV PmboV nU Ë`m§Mo ApñVËd Zï> hmoÊ`mMr
{MÝho _mÌ {XgV ZmhrV. XmoZ n¡emMr ^rH$ {_imë`mda \$mQ>Š`m bw§JrVrb \$H$sagwÕm ghO åhUVmo,
"Aëbm Voam ^bm H$aoJm.' "Ë`mZo' Amnë`mbm {^Ho$bm$ bmdbo Amho _J Vmo BVam§Mo ^bo H$go H$aUma
Aer e§H$mhr Ë`m {~Mmè`mbm òV ZgVo.
"Xod Vw_Mo ^bo H$amo' `m dmŠ`mVyZ _r Vw_Mo ^bo H$ê$ eH$VM Zmhr Aer Xþ~ir H$~wbrhr AgVo.
Amnë`m _`m©Xm OmUUo ho H$mhr dmB©Q> Zmhr nU B©ídaM ^bo H$aVmo Ago åhUUo åhUOo Oo Hw$Ur Xþgè`mMo
^bo H$aÊ`mgmR>r YS>nS>VmV Ë`m§Mm YS>YS>rV An_mZ Zìho H$m`? Amåhm gm_mÝ` _mUgm§Zr Amnë`m
_`m©XoV BVam§Mo H$mhr H$ë`mU Ho$bo Va Ë`mMo lo` Amåhmbm Á`m§Mo ^bo Pmbo Ë`m§Zr H$m XoD$ Zò? "B©ída
^bo H$amo' ho dmŠ` B©ídam{edm` BVam§Mo namonH$mar gm_Ï`© _mÝ`M H$am`Mo Zmhr Aem YmoaUmZo dmnabo
OmVo. ^rH$ {_imë`mda ^yH$ V¥ßV H$ê$Z EImÚm {^H$mè`mZo H¥$V¿ZnUmZo,
"Amåhr H$m` Hw$UmMo ImVmo ao?
Vmo am_ Amåhmbm XoVmo ao &&'
Ago åhUmdo ho gwÕm nyd©J«hXÿ{fV ~wÕrMoM {ZXe©H$ Amho.
Ë`mVM ârbm ñdm_r {ddoH$mZ§Xmgma»`m ~w{Õ_mZ ì`ŠVrZo òey {¼ñVmÀ`m dMZmMm hdmbm XoD$Z
B©ídamR>m`rM H$Vw©_H$Vw©_Ý`WmH$Vw©_² Aer eŠVr Agë`mMm S>m§Jmoam {nQ>mdm åhUOo àíZM {_Q>bm.
{ddoH$mZ§X åhUVmV,
"òey {¼ñVmÀ`m nwT>rb eãXm§Mr AmR>dU R>odm. _mJm Am{U Vo Vwåhmbm {_iob, emoYm åhUOo
Vwåhmbm gmnS>ob, R>moR>dm åhUOo Vw_À`mgmR>r XadmOm CKS>ob; ho eãX Ajae: Iao AmhoV. hr
Amb§H$m[aH$ ^mfm Zìho. B©ídamÀ`m EH$m loð> AdVmamMo Vo öX`mMo ~mob AmhoV. Á`mZo B©ídamMm AZw^d
KoVbm hmoVm, Omo B©ídam~amo~a ~mobbm d am{hbm hmoVm, Vwåhr qH$dm _r Á`mà_mUo hr B_maV àË`j nmhVmo
Ë`mnojmhr {H$VrVar nQ>rZo A{YH$ àË`j Agm Á`mMm B©ídar AZw^d hmoVm Ë`mMo ho eãX AmhoV.'
Iao nmhVm òeyMo CX²Jma Eo{hH$ [H§$dm BhdmXr diUmMo dmQ>VmV. emoYm åhUOo gmnS>ob, _mJm åhUOo
{_iob, R>moR>dm åhUOo XadmOm CKS>ob hr ^mfm `m OJmerM g§~§{YV Amho nU {ddoH$mZ§Xm§Zr {Vbm
nmabm¡{H$H$, AmÜ`mpË_H$ ê$n XoÊ`mMm IQ>mQ>mon Va Ho$bmM {edm` {ZamYma B©ídaH$ënZobm AmYma XoD$Z
^ŠH$_ H$aÊ`mMmhr à`ËZ Ho$bm. ~w{Õ_mZ _mUgohr ê$T> H$ënZoMo ~ir H$er hmoVmV `mMo ho CÎm_ CXmhaU
Amho.
lÕmiy§Mo dU©Z nmíMmË` {dMmad§V {dë`_gZ `m§Zr \$maM _m{_©H$nUo Imbrb eãXm§V Ho$bo Amho, Vo
{b{hVmV, "ñQ>oeZdaMm h_mb Ogm àdmem§Mo gm_mZ CMbyZ ZoVmo Ë`mà_mUo lÕmiy _mUgo Amnë`m ~wÕrMo
~moMHo$ Xþgè`m§À`m S>moŠ`mda XoVmV.'
Zgboë`m B©ídamMo AmoPo Am_À`m S>moŠ`mdê$Z CVam`bmM V`ma Zmhr. gm§»`Xe©ZH$ma H${nb _wZr,
{ZarídadmXr ~¥hñnVr Am{U _hmË_m Mmdm©H$ `m§Zr ho AmoPo Xÿa \o$Hy$Z {Xbo hmoVo nU Ë`m§À`m _Vm§Mm
àMma-àgma Hw$Ur H$arV Zmhr ho _mZddmXmMo Iao XþIUo Amho. CbQ>njr B©ídadmÚm§Mr g§»`mhr _moR>r
Amho Am{U Ë`m§À`m àMmamMm YS>mH$mhr _moR>m Amho. åhUyZM "B©ída Vw_Mo ^bo H$amo' Aer ^mfm
OZgm_mÝ`m§À`m Vm|S>r nŠHo$nUr ~gbr Amho. `m XþIÊ`mda EH$M BbmO Amho Vmo åhUOo ~w{ÕdmÚm§Zr
H§$~a H$gyZ bmoH$m§Zm "B©ída' hr ImoQ>r H$ënZm Amho ho H$mZrH$nmir AmoaSy>Z gm§JV am{hbo nm[hOo.
B{VhmgmÀ`m dmMZmZo, qMVZmZo B©ídambm {ZH$mbmV H$mT>Vm òVo. gmoaQ>r gmo_ZmW åhUo OmJ¥V
XodñWmZ nU JOZrÀ`m _h§_XmZo Ë`mÀ`m Jm^mè`mV nmM hOma ^ŠVm§Mr {ZK¥©U H$Îmb Ho$br. H$m` Ho$bo
gmo_ZmWmZo? Z§Va Ë`m H«y$aH$å`m©Zo gmo_ZmWmMr _yVu hmVmoS>çmMo Kmd KmbyZ \$moS>br. H$moR>o Jobo Vo
_mhmËå`? _h§_XmÀ`m nmoË`mVyZ JOZrbm. Ë`mÀ`m ImbmoImb ^JdmZ lrH¥$îUmMo _mhmËå` JmBbo OmVo.
nU Amnë`m Hw$imMm Zme nmhÊ`mMm XþY©a àg§J `m B©ídamda AmoT>dbm. Á`mbm {dídMmbH$, OJpÝZ`§Vm,
OJXmË_m, gd©gmjr, H$Vm©-H$a{dVm, Aem ~S>çm {deofUm§Zr JMmi ^ŠV gVV AmidrV AgVmV Ë`m§Mo
ho hmb. _J Ë`m§Zm AmnU B©ída åhUmdo H$m`? OJ {Z_m©UH$Vm© ~«÷Xod. B§ÐmÀ`m CÀN¥>§Ib d¥Îmrnojm
~«÷XodmMo dV©Z Ajae: ñIbZerb. Aßgaobm nm{hë`m~amo~a dr`©ñIbZ ìhm`Mo Ago Ë`mMr H$Wm
gm§JVo. Ë`mÀ`mnojm gm_mÝ` gËerb _mUyg {H$VrVar loð> Am{U åhUo hm g¥ï>rH$Vm©. {H$Vr ^§nH$ Jmoï>r `m?
bmoUH$T>r Wmnm Ago ho "B©ída ! `m§À`mH$Sy>Z Amnbo ^bo (H$s Mm§J^bo?) ìhmdo Ago H$moUmbm dmQ>ob?
`m B©ídam§Zm Am{U Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Z Am_Mo ^bo H$ê$ nmhUmè`m§Zm H$monamnmgyZ Z_ñH$ma !'
H¥$nm H$ê${Z`m "Xod ^bo H$amo'
Ago H$moUmbmhr åhUy ZH$m &&1&&
Vwåhr Ho$bo Va nmM Q>ŠHo$ Var
hmoB©b H$ë`mU _bm dmQ>o &&2&&
Xod Zmhr _J EH$ Q>ŠH$m Var
hmoB©b H$ë`mU H$go gm§Jm? &&3&&
XodmÀ`m EodOr Cô amhm Vwåhr
{hVmMm à`ËZ H$am WmoS>m &&4&&
Zmhr Var Xmof Vwåhm _r XoB©Z
ewôÀN>m åhUoZ H$moaS>r hr &&5&&
^ma ñdV:da Ambobm Q>mH$bm
Xodmda, Ago åhUoZ _r &&6&&
PQ>Hy$Z hmV Pmbm _moH$ioM
~ao Zìho H¥$Ë` Vw_Mo ho &&7&&
"Xod ^bo H$amo' eãX ho Amdam
ñdeŠVr H$am OmJ¥V H$s &&8&&
H$aUma ^bo Va Vwåhr H$am
nmoH$i Vmo dmam eãXm§Mm Zm? &&9&&
ÙÙÙ
^m{dH$m§Mm {Igm Mmoa H$mnVmV
"VËdk, ào_rOZ Am{U H$dr _yI© AgVmV' Ago eoŠg{nàZo åhQ>bo Vo H$mhr ImoQ>o Zmhr. EH$m OwÝ`m
H$dr_Üò Va VËdkmÝ`mMmhr A§e Agë`m_wio Vmo _hm_yI© Zgob VaM Zdb åhUyZM Ë`mZo "ñVwVr H$amdr
na_oídamMr, H$ê$ Zò ì`W© H$Yr ZamMr' Ago åhUyZ Amnbr _mUygKmUr d¥ÎmrM àH$Q> Ho$br Amho. nU
H$mhr H$dr {dMmad§Vhr AgVmV ho {ZgJm©Mo OJmda Pmbobo CnH$maM åhUm`Mo,
AemM EH$m {dMmad§V H$drZo {MaH$mbrZ gm_m{OH$ AÝ`m`mMo dU©Z H$aVmZm "Hw$UmÀ`m Im§Úmda
Hw$UmMo AmoPo' Ago {bhÿZ lmoVo, dmMH$ `m§Zm {dMmaàd¥Îm Ho$bo Amho Varhr Ë`m JmÊ`mbm gw§Xa MmbrV
~m§YyZ Ë`mÀ`m AWm©Mm gË`mZme Pmbm ZgVm. Va Vo EoH$Umam àËòH$ _Zwî` qMVmZm{^_wI Pmbm AgVm.
_ram~mB©À`m {dahJrVm§Mr hË`m ImZXmZr Jm`H$m§Zr H$er Ho$br ho nw. b. Xoenm§S>o ì`{WV _ZmZo gm§JV.
"_ram Ho$ à^y {JarYa ZmJa' ho eãX AmoTy>Z VmUyZ "Ya Ya Zm§Ja' "Ya Ya Zm§Ja' åhUUmao Jm`H$ Ë`m§À`m
_Vo d§XZr` (!) AmhoV.
"Hw$UmÀ`m Im§Úmda Hw$UmMo AmoPo' øm JmÊ`mMr AW©dÎmm loð>M Amhoo. ehmUr _mUgo gm_m{OH$
emofUmMm doY gVV KoV AgVmV. S>m°. Am. h. gmiw§Io `m§Zr "AmVm Am_À`m YS>mda Am_MoM S>moHo$
Agob' øm Amnë`m nwñVH$mV AmOn`ªV ~hþOZm§À`m Im§Úmda "~«m÷Um§Mo S>moHo$' Agë`mMm dmñVd,
^rfU Am{U IoXOZH$ àH$ma CKS>H$sg AmUbm nU Ë`m§Mm {dMma {H$Vr ~hþOZm§Zm g_Obm hm àíZ
_hÎdmMm Amhoo. Á`m ~«m÷UoVam§Zr e§oS>r, OmZdo, gmodio, H$nmirMo J§Y-Hw§$Hy$, H$mZmV Jwé_§Ì, éÐmj,
{Q>io-Q>monr `m§Mm ~mø{MÝho åhUyZ Am{U On-Omß`, _§ÌmoÀMma, nmamÙ `m§Mm _ZmZo ñdrH$ma Ho$bm
Ë`m§À`m YS>mda Ë`m§Mo S>moHo$ Zmhr hoM ñnï> hmoVo. S>m°. gmiw§Io `m§Mm ~mø {MÝhm§Zm {damoY Zmhr nU `m
_|XÿVyZ ~mhoa nS>Umao AmÜ`mpË_H$ {dMmam§Mo JQ>ma Ë`m§À`m _Vo Amjonmh© Amhoo. `kdoS>çm ~«m÷Um§Zr
g_mOmÀ`m emofUmgmR>r Oo AÜ`mË_mMo YwHo$ ^maVâ nga{dbo Amho Ë`m_wio ^Q>miboë`m ~hþOZ
gm_m{OH$m§Zr ~«m÷Ur {dMmam§Mo àjonU {ZË` gwê$ R>odmdo Am{U "CnmgZobm ÑT> Mmbdmdo ! ^yXod (~«m÷U)
g§Vm§er gXm Z_mdo &&' hm AmXe© {eamoYm`© _mZmdm hmhr "Hw$UmÀ`m Im§Úmda Hw$UmMo AmoPo' AgmM àH$ma
`mV dmX Zmhr.
YyV© Am{U b~mS> _mUgo gm§ñH¥${VH$, gm_m{OH$, Am{W©H$ Aem gd© joÌm§V gmnS>VmV. Amnbr AmoPr
Ë`m§Zr Iwiçm, ^moiçm, ^m~S>çm§À`m S>moB©da bmXbobrM AgVmV. VrW©joÌ§, XodñWmZo {Z_m©U H$aVmV Vo
b~mS> AgVmV Am{U VrW©`mÌm H$aVmV Vo ^moio-^m~S>o, ~mdiQ> AgVmV. XodñWmZo hr JS>J§O Z\$m
H$_mdUmar XþH$mZo Pmbr AmhoV ho gdmªZm _mhrV Amho. _J `mÌoH$ê§$À`m AnKmVr _¥Ë`yMr ZwH$gmZ ânmB©
XodñWmZ H${_Q>çm§Zr ZH$mo H$am`bm ! Ë`m§Zm gaH$maZo _XV H$m H$amdr? Á`m§Mo AmoPo Ë`mZo dmJdmdo.
Amb_Å>r YaUm_wio Oa gm§Jbr, H$moëhmnya, gmVmam `m {Oëøm§V nwamZo O~aXñV {dÎm Am{U Or{dVhmZr
Pmbr Agob Va H$Zm©Q>H$ gaH$mabm gdm}ÀM Ý`m`mb`mZo ZwH$gmZ ânmB©Mr ZmoQ>rg Omar H$am`bm ZH$mo?
{eS>u ehamÀ`m ZmJar gw{dYm§Mm ^ma gmB© g§ñWmZda Q>mH$bm Jobm nm{hOo. Hw§$^_oiçm§Mo IM© H$amoS>moMr
_m`m O_{dboë`m _h§Vm§À`m _R>mVyZ dgyb Ho$bm nm{hOo.
Xþ~içm§À`m Im§Úmda Ogo g_WmªMo AmoPo AgVo Vgo ñÌrOmVrda nwéfmMo AmoPo {ZgJm©ZoM {Xbobo
AgVo. nwéf _maVmo _Om Am{U ñÌrbm hmoVo gOm Agm hm àH$ma. H$Wmbo{IH$m {à`m V|Sw>bH$a `m§À`m
H$WoVrb EH$ ñÌr åhUVo, "~m`H$mo åhUOo d§emMo {Xdo noQ>{dÊ`mMr AmJnoQ>r Zìho. nwZéËnmXZmgmR>r Oa
ñÌrÀ`m earamda Zdo Zdo à`moJ H$aVm òVmV Va nwéfmbm _wbo hmoVrb `mgmR>rhr {dkmZmZo g§emoYZ gwê$
Ho$bo nm{hOo.'
^maVmVrb ~«m÷U dJm©Zo Amnbo AmoPo j{Ì`, d¡í`, eyÐ `m§À`mda AmOn`ªV bmXÿZ Ho$dT>m AÝ`m`
Ho$bm Amho Ë`m{df`r bmoH${hVdmXr {b{hVmV, "~«m÷Um§Mr gd© {dÚm nmoQ>^ê$ Pmbr Amho. bmoH$m§Zm
AkmZmV R>odyZ Ë`m AkmZmda ~«m÷UdJ© OJV Amho. bmoH$ Am§Yio AmhoV Ë`mg {eH$dmdo, kmZ Úmdo,
gwIr hmoÊ`mMo _mJ© XmIdmdo ho ~«m÷U _ZmV XoIrb AmUrV Zmhr.'
"Á`mMo AmoPo Ë`mÀ`m Im§Úmda' R>odUmar AmXe© g_mOì`dñWm OJmV gd©Ì H$Xm{MV A_bmV òB©b
nU AÜ`mË_dmXr ^maVmV _mÌ Vr H$YrM ApñVËdmV òUma Zmhr. åhUOoM,
g_mOmMr arV {^ÝZ ñWmZr {^ÝZ
AmoÂ`mMo nwamU _mÌ EH$ &&1&&
H$ï>Vmo {H$gmZ amhVmo Cnmer
ImVmV Vwnmer H$moUr EoXr &&2&&
Q>miH$s \$moSy>Zr KoVr H$m`©H$V}
_mH$S> ~gVo gÎmmñWmZr &&3&&
H$ï>m{dZm ImVmo gmoH$mdbm H$moUr
åhUo VÎdkmZr _rM Amho &&4&&
H$_©`moJmdar ~wdm Iyn ~mobo
gbyZ emoYbo XmT>rgmR>r &&5&&
^m{dH$m§Mm {Igm Mmoa H$mnVmVr
am{hbo bwQ>Vr nwOmar Vo &&6&&
X¡ddmXr gmar AmoPr gm§^miVmo
{b{hbo åhUVmo ^mir H$ï> &&7&&
~w{ÕdmXr gmao ^ma \o$H$s Xÿa
Am`wî` gw§Xa OJo nmhm &&8&&
XþY©a hm amoJ {Xgo emofUmMm
OJr nr[S>Vm§Mm ÌmVm Zmhr &&9&&
ÙÙÙ
Y_©, ê$T>r `m§Mo OmoIS \o$H$mdo
g§ñH¥$Vr `m eãXmMm amÌ§{Xdg On H$aUmè`m g§ñH¥$Vr{Zð> ~hmÔam§Zm g§ñH¥$Vr åhUOo H$m` Agm àíZ
{dMmabm Va Vo nQ²>H$Z CÎma XoD$ eH$Uma ZmhrV H$maU g§ñH¥$VrÀ`m ì`m»`m AZoH$ {dMmad§Vm§Zr Ho$ë`m
AmhoV Am{U Ë`m Iyn doJdoJiçm AmhoV. EH$ {dMmad§V åhUVmo, "g§ñH¥$Vr åhUOo {dMmaàUmbr !' S>m°.
Am§~oS>H$a åhUVmV, "H¥$VkVm åhUOoM g§ñH¥$Vr !' Ë`m§Zr Ho$bobr AmUIr EH$ ì`m»`m åhUVo, "OrdZmbm
Oo COmim XoVo, g_¥Õ H$aVo, nwT>o ZoVo Vo gd© g§ñH¥$VrM AgVo.' àmMm`© ^mogbo åhUVmV, "Or dmQ>çmbm
òVo Vr àH¥$Vr, Or KS>{dbr OmVo Vr g§ñH¥$Vr !' n§{S>V Zohê$ åhUVmV, "g§ñH¥$Vr åhUOo Amnë`m _Zmda
Vm~m Am{U Xþgè`mÀ`m Xþ:ImMr OmUrd.' nmíMmË` VÎdk _°Ï`y AmZm©ëS> åhUVmV, "OJmVrb Wmoam§Mm
CnXoe Am{U Ë`m§À`m {dMmam§Mo kmZ åhUOoM g§ñH¥$Vr.' EHy$U gd© gX²JwU, gd© Mm§Jbo ho g§ñH¥$VrM
AgVo. X`m, ào_, {Z:ñdmWunUm, j_merbVm, ghZerbVm, qMVZ-_ZZ-ào_, gË`-{ed-gw§Xa {df`H$
AmñWm, H¥$VkVm, namonH$m[aVm, H$bmào_, kmZ{nnmgm, {dkmZ{Zð>m, ew{MVm, gmYonUm, CÀM {dMma,
{ZîH$nQ>nUm, dmËgë`, _mX©d hr JwUg§nÎmr g§ñH¥$VrM AgVo.
^maVr` g§ñH¥$Vr{df`r AmOn`ªV Var Mm§Jbo ~mobbo Jobo. Hw$Ur åhUmbo, "^maVmZo Or g§ñH¥$Vr
{Z_m©U Ho$br Amho {Vbm OJmV VmoS> Zmhr !' Va _mZdVmdmXr gmZo JwéOr åhUmbo, "^maVr` g§ñH¥$Vrda
ào_ H$aÊ`mV _r Hw$Umbm hma OmUma Zmhr !' nU H$mi ~Xbbm, {ejU _wŠV Pmbo Am{U g_mOmÀ`m
ÌñV, nr{S>V, X{bV, ~{hîH¥$V dJmªVyZ Amboë`m {dMmad§Vm§Zr ^maVr` g§ñH¥$VrMo Iao, XþQ>ßnr, T>m|Jr,
{dH¥$V ñdê$n ñnï> H$aÊ`mg àma§^ Ho$bm. lwVr-ñ_¥Vr-emñÌo åhUOo ^maVr` g§ñH¥$Vr Ago åhUUmè`m§Zm
AmÚ g_mOà~moYZH$ma bmoH${hVdmXr ~OmdVmV, "emñÌmW© bmoH${hVm{déÕ Agob Vmo ~mOybm R>odm,
gmjmV ~«÷Xod {déÕ Agbm Var S>J_Jy ZH$m.' pñÌ`m§Zm-eyÐm§Zm {ejUmMr ~§Xr H$aUmar g§ñH¥$Vr _moS>rV
H$mTy>Z Omo{Vamdm§Zr ñÌr{ejUmMr, eyÐm§À`m {ejUmMr _mohr_ hmVr KoVbr, ~«m÷UdM© ñdajUmW© Am{U
eyÐnrS>H$emofH$ Aer _Zwñ_¥Vr Va S>m°. Am§~oS>H$am§Zr gmd©O{ZH$ ñWmZr OmiyZ ôXZrVrda AmYmaboë`m
^maVr` g§ñH¥$VrMoM XhZ Ho$bo. Á`m Y_m©Zo njnmVr g§ñH¥$Vrbm OÝ_ {Xbm Am{U Amnë`mM Xoe~m§Ydm§Zm
ZaH$`mVZm ^moJm`bm bmdë`m Ë`m Y_m©Mmhr Ë`mJ Ë`m§Zr {dMmanyd©H$ Ho$bm. _Zwñ_¥Vr ho Á`m g§ñH¥$VrMo
_wI Amho {VZo eyÐm§À`m ÛofmMo {df {H$Vr AmoH$mdo `mbm H$mhr gw_maM ZìhVm. ^mB© ~mJb `m§Zr
_Zwñ_¥Vr_Yrb CÕaUo XoD$Z Vmo Ûof ñnï> Ho$bm Amho. _Zwñ_¥Vr åhUVo, "`kmMr A§Jo AnyU© am{hë`mg d
Vr d¡í`mnmgyZ Z {_imë`mg eyÐmÀ`m J¥hmVyZ ~bmËH$mamZo qH$dm Mmoar H$ê$Z {Z:e§H$nUo AmUmdr.' VgoM
Xþgè`m EH$m {R>H$mUr, "eyS> hm ~«m÷UmÀ`m Xmñ`mH$[aVm {Z_m©U Ho$bm Amho. XmgmÀ`m ñdm_rZo Oar
Amnë`m Xmñ`mVyZ _wŠV Ho$bo Var ~«m÷UmÀ`m Xmñ`mVyZ Vmo _wŠV hmoV Zmhr.' AmnbrM {nëbo g{n©U ImVo
Ago åhUVmV. ^maVr` g§ñH¥$Vr hr AerM EH$ Xþï> g{n©U hmoVr ho gy`©àH$memBVHo$ ñnï> Amho. OJmV øm
g§ñH¥$Vrbm VmoS> Zmhr ho darb dMZ øm AWm©Zo IaoM Amho.
gmZo JwéOr ^md{dde Pmë`mda _r ^maVr` g§ñH¥$VrMm ^ŠV Amho Ago åhUmbo nU {dMmamYrZ
Pmë`mda _mÌ ^maVr` g§ñH¥$VrMo Q>rH$mH$ma hmoD$Z åhUVmV, "AmO ^maVr` g§ñH¥$VrÀ`m ZmdmImbr Jßnm
_maUmao bmoH$ {df_Vm _»InUo nmhmV AmhoV. Ë`m§Zm Ë`mMo Xþ:I Zmhr. l_hrZ lr_§V {H$Vr OUm§Zm
aS>drV AmhoV BH$S>o Ë`m§Mo bj Zmhr. "^maVr` g§ñH¥$VrMm' ho bmoH$ dY H$arV AmhoV. ^maVr` g§ñH¥$VrMm
AmË_m gmå`dmXrM AmoiIy eHo$b' gmZo JwéOtZr Ho$bobr bmoH$g_rjm hr g§ñH¥$Vrg_rjmM Amho !
d¡{XH$ Am`© g§ñH¥$Vr hr _wimVyZ H$nQ>r Am{U ñd^mdmZo AmH«$_H$ AmhoM. AZm`© g§ñH¥$Vrbm Vr
{JiyZ H$er H$nQ>mZo nMdyZ Q>mH$Vo Vo "~ird§e' `m nwñVH$mVyZ S>m°. gmiw§Io ñnï> H$aVmZm åhUVmV,
"Ho$ai_Üò AmoU_ hm gU ~irÀ`m ñ_¥VrgmR>r gmOam Ho$bm OmV Agbm Var {VWohr dm_ZmMm à^md
{Z_m©U H$aÊ`mV d¡{XH$ g§ñH¥$Vr èñdr Pmbr Amho.' Ho$ai_Üò dm_Z_§{Xa ~m§YyZ n{dÌ AmoU_À`m
AmXë`m {Xder dm_ZmÀ`m {_adUwH$sMm K¥UmñnX àH$ma ê$T> H$aÊ`mV Hw${Q>b d¡{XH$ Am`© g§ñH¥${V{Zð>m§Zm
è àmßV ìhmdo ho {OVHo$ IoXOZH$ {VVHo$M g§VmnOZH$hr Amho. gZ 2008 À`m E{àb_Üò am_Zd_r
AgVmZm _mM© 1, 2008 amoOr Amboë`m am_XmgZd_rbm am_Zd_r åhUyZ gwQ>r XoÊ`mMm S>mdhr-d¡{XH$
g§ñH¥$Vr{Zð>m§Zr èñdr H$ê$Z XmI{dbm. YÝ` hr g§ñH¥$Vr !
g§ñH¥$VrÀ`m Zmdo g¡VmZm§Mo Mmio
nmhÿ{Z`m S>moio {dñ\$maVr &&1&&
Am`©g§ñH¥$Vr hr _yi AmH«$_H$
g_mOKmVH$ nydm©nma &&2&&
Zìho hr g§ñH¥$Vr, ZrM hr g{n©U
{nëbm§Zm ImD$Z H$ar \$ñV &&3&&
Am`©g§ñH¥$Vrbm KmbÊ`m dogU
Omo{V~m§Zr kmZ {Xbo bmoH$m &&4&&
"{eH$m {Z ehmUo ìhm' ~m~m gm§JVmV
__© ¿`m Ü`mZmV gwOmUm§Zmo &&5&&
Y_©, ê$T>r `m§Mo OmoIS> \o$H$mdo
bmoH$ _wŠV ìhmdo, Ë`m§Zm dmQ>o &&6&&
XodmY_m©_Üò bmoH$m Jw§VdyZ
Am`© H$ar M¡Z AÚmnhr &&7&&
àgma_mÜ`_o R>ody{Z`m hmVr
Am`© ZmMVmVr ! XþX£d ho &&8&&
ÙÙÙ
{_iob Vo gË` Y¡`m©Zo ñdrH$mam
^ŠVr Jar~hr H$aVmV Am{U lr_§Vhr H$aVmV. J[a~m§Mr ^ŠVr X[aÐr Va lr_§Vm§Mr ^nHo$~mO AgVo.
`m XmoZ Wam§À`m _Üò EH$ YS> Jar~ Zìho YS> lr_§V Zìho Agm _Ü`_dJ© Amho. Ë`mMr ^ŠVr dê$Z
{XImD$ Va AmVyZ nmoH$i AgVo. _Ü`_dJ© hm ^ŠVr `m {df`mgmaImM AZoH$ Jm¡S>~§Jmbm§Zr âbobm
Amho. _mÌ {VÝhr dJ© ^rVrnmoQ>r ^ŠVr H$aVmV ho {deof. B©ídamÀ`m ApñVËdm~Ôb Vo gd© 99 Q>ŠHo$ R>m_
AmhoV. Ë`mÀ`m H¥$no{df`r, AdH¥$no{df`r Vo {dídmg R>odUmao AmhoV. XodmMr Ißnm_Ou Pmbr H$s Amnbo
OrdZ g§nUma åhUyZ Vo ^`^rV AmhoV Am{U B©ídar H¥$nogmR>r VZ, _Z, YZmZo godm H$aÊ`mg VËna
AmhoV. `m ^ŠVrbm H$må`^ŠVr (BÀN>m ~miJyZ Ho$bobr ^ŠVr) Ago åhUVmV. darb ~hþVoH$ gd©OU
H$må` ^ŠVrM H$aVmV.
^ŠVrMm Xþgam àH$ma {Zanoj ^ŠVr, BÀN>ma{hV ^ŠVr, ewÕ ^ŠVr. hm àH$ma ~wÕrZo OmUÊ`mMm
AgVmo. JrVoMm {ZîH$m_ H$_©`moJ ~hþVoH$m§À`m Jir CVaUo H$R>rU Amho. hm gd© {dMma Ho$di ~wÕrZo
OmUÊ`mgmaImM Amho. Ver `mo½`Vm bmImV EImÚmMrhr ZgVo. {ZîH$m_ H$_©`moJmda H$sV©Z H$aUmao
H$sV©ZH$ma àdmg^Îmm, {Zdmg^Îmm Am{U R>abobo _mZYZ KoD$ZM Kar naVVmV.
åhUyZM ^ŠVr emar[aH$ A{YH$ AgVo Ago åhUUo ^mJ nS>Vo. _mUyg _mZ{gH$ nmVirdê$Z ^ŠVr
H$ê$ bmJbm H$s Vmo VnmMaUmg àd¥Îm hmoVmo. Vmo EH$m§Vdmgr hmoVmo. qMVZ H$ê$ bmJVmo. Ë`mbm kmZ hmoVo.
OJ ho ñd{Z{_©V Amho. OJmMm Hw$Ur {Z_m©Vm Zmhr. B©ída^ŠVr hm ZgVm CnX²ì`mn Amho. B©ída hr H$ënZm
ImoQ>r Amho. ZrVr Am{U gXmMaU, ~§YwËd Am{U godm^md hr g_mOmVrb loð> OrdZ_yëò AmhoV ho Ë`mbm
H$iy bmJVo. Vmo {ZarídadmXr Am{U Iam _mZdVmdmXr hmoVmo. g§V kmZoídam§Mo ngm`XmZ _J n«H$Q> hmoD$
bmJVo.
Xþ[aVm§Mo {V{_a Omdmoo & {díd ñdY_©gy`} nmhmo &
Omo Oo dm§{N>b Vmo Vo bmhmo & àm{UOmV &&
kmZoídam§Mm Ë`m§À`m dm½`kmZo Vwï> hmoUmam "{dídmË_H$ Xod' H$moU hmoVm? Vmo Hw$Ur ZìhVm. Vr hmoVr EH$m
_mZdVmào_r Wmoa nwéfmMr OJmVrb Xþ:Ir bmoH$m§{df`rMr Anma ghmZw^yVrZo âbobr _§Jb H$m_Zm ! hr
_§Jb H$m_Zm e§I, MH«$, JXm, nÙYmar ZgVo. Vr EH$ ^mdZm, ewÕ {hV{M§VH$ ^mdZm AgVo.
nU kmZoída Xadfu Am{U KamoKar OÝ_ KoV ZgVmV. AZoH$ eVH$m§Z§Vahr Xohÿ JmdmVM Zìho Va
_hmamï´>mV Xþgao VwH$mam_ _hmamO OÝ_bo ZmhrV. H$maU AgmYmaU ~wÕr hr Ho$ìhmVar, Hw$R>oVar
eVH$mZweVH$mZ§Va àH$Q> hmoV AgVo. "Zo_o{M òVmo _J nmdgmim' Aer Vr à{Vdm{f©H$ KQ>Zm ZgVo.
kmZoída-VwH$mam_ Šd{MV, dmaH$ar _mÌ I§S>râ. dmaH$ar hm eãX òWo XodmÀ`m {Z`{_V dmè`m
H$aUmè`m§gmR>r Amho; Ho$di ^mJdVY_uM Zìho. `m dmaH$è`m§Mo à~moYZ amoO H$aUo Amdí`H$ AgVo. ho
{~Mmao eara H$ï>{dVmV, Ìmg, D$Z, VhmZ, nm`nrQ>, erU, VmU ho gd© ghZ H$aVmV. _Z _mÌ d`mà_mUo
{dH${gV hmoV Zmhr. g§ñH$m[aV hmoV Zmhr. åhUyZ `m§Zm kmZmMm S>moim XoUo JaOoMo Amho. ^ŠVrMr ì`W©Vm
kmZmZoM H$iy eH$Vo. {ZarídadmXr hmoUo ho {dH${gV kmZmda Adb§~yZ AgVo.
M_©Mjy§hÿZ kmZMjy Wmoa
XmI{dVmo nma AZ§VmMm &&1&&
earamMm S>moim XmI{dVmo ñWyb
Ë`m nbrH$S>rb Xmdr kmZ &&2&&
S>moiçmbm A§Yma jUr AS>{dVmo
A§Yma ôXVmo kmZS>moim &&3&&
S>moim Ago jrU kmZ VoOd§V
OrdZmn`ªV H$ar gmW &&4&&
{d{dY Vo ^«_ hmoVmV ÑîQ>rbm
^«_mMm ^monim \$moS>r kmZ &&5&&
_wbmå`mMo ZmUo kmZmbm H$iVo
MmoI hmVr òVo H$io hrZ &&6&&
kmZmÀ`m AmH$mer kmZmMr Xþ{~©U
nmaIm bmdyZ XodY_m© &&7&&
{_iob Vo gË` Y¡`m©Zo ñdrH$mam
{dídm{_Ìr n{dÌm gmoSy>{Z`m &&8&&
^ŠVm§_Üòhr {H$ËòH$ kmZd§V AmhoV. Amnë`m XoemVrbM Zìho Va nmíMmË` XoemVrb emñÌk,
V§Ìk, {d{Yk, {ejUVk, ~m¡{ÕH$ nmVirÀ`m CÀM ñWmZmda {XgVmV nU Vo B©ídadmXr AmhoV. Ë`m§Mo
kmZ {dH${gV Pmbo Zmhr Ago åhUUo YmS>gmMo R>aob. Ë`m§Zm B©ída Zmhr, ZgVmo, Zgob ho gd© ~m¡{ÕH$
nmVirda H$iVo nU Vo {dídm{_Ìr n{dÌm KoVmV. {dídm{_ÌmZo eHw§$VboMo {nV¥Ëd ZmH$mabo. amOm a{dd_m©
`m§Zr `m àg§JmMo H$mT>bobo {MÌ _bm AmR>dVo. darb VWmH${WV {dÛmZm§Mr AdñWm VerM hmoV Agmdr.
B©ída _mZUo hm _ZmMm nd©VmEdT>m _moR>m Xþ~ionUm Amho. B©ída Z _mZyZ OJUo ho VwbZoZo àM§S> YmS>g
Amho. {dÛmZm§À`m _Zmbm Xþ~ionUmZo J«mgë`m_wio _Zmbm nQ>bobo {ZarídadmXr gË` ñdrH$mam`bm _Z
H$MaVo d Ë`m kmÝ`mÀ`m OrdZmMm H$Mam hmoVmo. åhUyZM A^§JmV kmZr _mUgmÀ`m YmS>gmbm, Y¡`m©bm
AmìhmZ Ho$bo Amho Vo \$ma _hËdmMo Amho.
"{_iob Vo gË` Y¡`m©Zo ñdrH$mam'
ho AmdmhZ {H$Vr gyk, VÁk {dÛmZm§À`m ~wÕrbm OmD$Z {^S>ob Vo gm§JUo _mÌ \$maM H$R>rU Amho.
nwT>rb A^§JmV Aem {dÛmZm§Zm CÔoeyZ {b{hbo Amho-
H$io {dÛmZmbm Xod Zmhr OJr
Var amho CJr Km~aQ> &&1&&
_yI© nmhm H$gm åhUo Xod Amho
N>mVrR>moH$ nmho Ë`mMo ~mob &&2&&
_yI© Agm H$gm {ZûS> Omhbm
H$m` {dÛmZmbm hmoVo gm§Jm &&3&&
{dÛÎmm hm JwU _mZy H$s Vmo Xmof?
{dÛÎmoMm \$mg ~wÕrbm H$m? &&4&&
^rS> gmoSy>{Z`m gË` Omo gm§JVmo
Ë`mbm _r d§{XVmo bmIdoim &&5&&
{^Ìo, ~moQ>Mono, nmoMQ> ehmUo
OiHo$ {~`mUo CJdo H$m? &&6&&
`mhÿZ A{YH$ gykmg gm§JUo Z bJo.
ÙÙÙ
VH©$ Vmo{M AW©$ MwH${dÊ`m ZH©$
^maV hm {damoYm^mg KS>{dUmè`m§Mm Xoe Amho. `m XoemV A_o[aH$Z, OnmZr, `m§À`m ~wÕrer ñnYm©
H$aVrb Ago _hmg§JUH$ "na_' ~Z{dUmao VëbI V§ÌkmZrhr AmhoV Am{U Vo Jm`Ìr _§ÌmMm _{h_m
OmhranUo gm§JVmZmhr {XgVmV. H$moUr Hw$Uã`mKar OÝ_ KoD$Zhr {díd{dÚmb`mÀ`m AZoH$ {dÚmemIm§_Üò
{dídmdmMñnVrÀ`m nXì`m {_i{dÊ`mBVHo$ ì`wËnÝZ_Vr AgVmV Am{U VoM Wmoa {dÛmZ EH${dgmì`m
eVH$mV Ap½ZhmoÌmM§ d«V KoVë`mM§ H$m¡VwH$hr H$aVmV. _mJo EH$m "à~moYZ' _Üò amîQ´>r` nmVirdarb EH$m
emñÌkmZo gmodiçmgh EH$m XodrMr nyOm Ho$br hm CëboI òD$Z Jobm Amho. (19Owb¡2004)
amÁ`nmVirda Amnbo d¥ÎmnÌ Agë`mMm Xmdm H$aUmam Wmoa g§nmXH$ "Q´>oS> _mH©$' åhUyZ EImÚm VH©$hrZ
Xodmbm amoO erf©ñWmZr N>mnyZ YÝ` ìhmdm, A§YlÕm {Z_©ybZmbm EImÚm ì`ŠVrZ§ MidirMo ê$n XoÊ`mMm
à`ËZ H$amdm nU Xod Am{U Y_© `m Jmoï>r ZmH$maÊ`mMo Iw~rXmanUo Q>mimdo ho gd© {damoYm^mg ^maVmVM
nmhÊ`mg {_iVmV. `m {damoYm^mgmM§ Zmd d¡Mm[aH$ JMminUm Var Amho qH$dm bmoH$_mÝ`Vm
{Q>H${dÊ`mgmR>r, bmoH$ZwZ`mÀ`m {Vgè`m nmàrda CVaÊ`mMm, bm§JybMmbZmMm ZrM à`ËZ Var Amho.
(ZrM hr {edr ZgyZ "ZrMo' åhUOo Imbr OmUo Aem AWu) Ë`mV AmUIr EH$ J\$bV AmT>iVo. ho
{dg§JV dV©Z H$aUmao _hmnwéf(?) d¡Mm[aH$ÑîQ>çm H$Xm{MV-Zìho {ZpíMVnUo-_mJmgbobo AgVmV. ewÕ
~w{ÕdmXmMr ewÕ CnmgZm `m§Zm O_Uo eŠ`M ZgVo.
EdT>çm daÀ`m Wamn`ªV CnmgZm, ^ŠVr, AÜ`mË_ `m§M§ {df H$mhr EH$m {XdgmV MT>V ZgV§. JwhoV
amhUmam _mUyg dmXidmam, {dOoMm W`W`mQ>, ^yH§$n, Ádmbm_wIr, nya, XþîH$mi, gy`m}X`-M§ÐmoX`,
H$miçmHw$Å> H$miamÌr, gn©X§e, amZQ>r hÎmr, O§Jbr ídmnXm§Mo hëbo `m gd© AZw^dm§nwT>o Ooìhm {^D$Z
ZV_ñVH$ Pmbm, eaUmJV Pmbm VoìhmM Ë`mÀ`m _Zmo^_y rV lÕm`wŠV dm {damoYm^ŠVrM§ ~rO nS>b§ Am{U
Vo AmO gdmªJmZ§ \$mo\$mdb§`. _mUgm§À`m AZwd§emn`ªV Ë`mZ§ n[aUm_ Ho$bm.
AmO gwÕm ^ŠV n§M_hm^yVm§Mr ^ŠVr _moR>çm AmdS>rZ§ H$aVmZm {XgVmV. F$½doXmV Ë`m{df`rÀ`m
F$Mm àma§^r Amë`m. n¥Ïdr, nmUr, àH$me, dm`y Am{U {díd (H$mën{ZH$ {dídMmbH$ eŠVrgh) hr
n§M_hm^yVo dmñV{dH$ {ZgJm©Mr {d{dY ê$n§ AmhoV. Ë`m§Mr ^ŠVr H$aU§ hm _yI©nUm Amho. nU EH$Xm
H$YrVar nyd©Om§Zr ^ŠVrbm àma§^ Ho$bm Am{U VoM g§ñH$ma (Iao Va {~ZS>moH$ gd`r) ê$T> Pmbo. {Vbm
{dÛmZ g§ñH¥$Vr Am{U ê$T>r åhUy bmJbo. H$moUr Ë`m§Zm na§nam åhUy bmJbo. "Amnbm Vmo ~m~y' `m
åhUrà_mUo CJdË`m gy`m©bm Z_ñH$ma H$aUo, Ë`mbm A¿`© XoUo, BË`mXr \$mbVy CÚmoJmbm H$moUr Am_Mr
CÁÁdb na§nam åhUy bmJbo Am{U {~Mmè`m Almn nmoamgmoam§Zm "_r `m na§nam§Mm nmB©H$ hmoB©Z' Aer
à{Vkm emioVyZ KoÊ`mMo diU bmdy bmJbo. (`m _wbm§Zm na§nam `m eãXmMm AW©hr gm§JÊ`mMr VgXr
doVZ^moJr {ejH$ KoV ZmhrV hm ^mJ doJimM.)
nU Ooìhm Ho$edgwVm§gmaIo ~hmÔÿa boIÊ`m gagmdyZ ê$T>r, na§nam§da hëbo H$aÊ`mg CR>bo Voìhm hm
OJmV amoO nyd}bm CJdUmam gy`© kmZgy`m©nyT>o \$mbVy dmQy> bmJbm. A{Vd¥ï>r-AZmd¥ï>rÀ`m VS>m»`mZo
nmÊ`mbm XodËd Úmdo H$s amjgËd Ago àíZ nSy> bmJbo. EHy$U n§M_hm^yVo hr J[a~m§gmR>r H$mhr
daXmZñdê$n ZmhrV AgoM dmQy> bmJbo. ObXodVoMo CËgd gmOao H$aUmao nmÊ`mVyZ dmhÿZ Jobo. Amgm_mV
nwamMo g§H$Q> Q>imdo åhUyZ EH$m {ZgJ©^ŠV CÝ_mÚmZo Amnë`m AmOrbm R>ma _mê$Z {VMo aŠV ZXrÀ`m
nwamÀ`m nmÊ`mda qenS>bo. hm doS>onUm AmVm gmoS>UoM ~ao !
n§M_hm^yVm _mZy ZH$m nyÁ`
hr Vmo ^ŠVr Ë`mÁ` _yI©ËdmMr &&1&&
n¥Ïdr AmO Amho CÚm Vr Zgob
H$emgmR>r nyOm _J {VMr? &&2&&
nmUr Var S>moim AmUrVgo nmUr
ZH$m nwOy H$moUr AmVm Ë`mg &&3&&
gy`m©Mm àH$me Zmhr H$m¡VwH$mMm
{df` ^ŠVrMm doS>çm§gmR>r &&4&&
dmam dmho OJr H¥$nm Z H$moUmMr
H¥$Vr {ZgJm©Mr EH$ gmYr &&5&&
VH$m©À`m në`mS> AmH$me AZ§V
Ë`mObm ì`pŠVËd H$go XoVm? &&6&&
Xodê$no Ë`m§Mr H$aUo hm ^«_
Ë`m§Mo nyOmào_ doS>onUm &&7&&
{_Ì qH$dm eÌy {ZgJ© ZgVmo
qH$dm XmoÝhrhr Vmo EH$mdoir &&8&&
Amnwë`m OrdZm Ogm Vmo VmaH$
Vgm{M _maH$ Ü`mZr ¿`mdo &&9&&
d§Xm`mhr ZH$mo, qZXm`mhr ZH$mo
^ŠVr Va ZH$mo _wir Ë`mMr &&10&&
Am{X_mZdmbm emoô Vo nyOZ
AmnU _m°S>Z© AmO Pmbmo &&11&&
Am{X_mZdmMr ZH$mo Vr diUo
ZH$mo {Ja{dUo Amåhr AmO &&12&&
n§M_hm^yVm H$m_mnmR>r bmdm
bm^ Ë`m§Mm ¿`mdm nwaonya &&13&&
nyÁ`^md _mÌ Amho AZmR>m`r
lÕm ~miJmdr `mo½` OmJr &&14&&
_w»` Amho kmZ Ë`mVyZ {dMma
Ë`mVyZ AmMma òV Omdm &&15&&
VH©$ Vmo{M AH©$ MwH${dÊ`m ZH©$
~miJm åhUVr am_Xmg &&16&&
Ago AgVmZm AmnU Jm`Ìr _§Ì, A{¾hmoÌ, ZXr-g_wÐ nyOZ, nd©VnyOZ, ^y{_nyOZ BË`mXtÀ`m _mJo
doS>çmgmaIo bmJbmo Va XoemMo Amamo½` AmUIr Imbmdob. lrH¥$îU ho ì`pŠVÎd Va _hmH«$m§{VH$maH$ hmoVo.
d¡{XH$ gZmVÝ`m§Zr gm§{JVboë`m B§ÐnyOm, déUnyOm `m§Zm lrH¥$îUmZo {damoY Ho$bm d JmoHw$idm{g`m§Zm Ë`m
H$ê$ ZH$m åhUyZ gm§{JVbo hmoVo. Ë`m§À`m M[aÌmMm {M{H$ËgH$nUo Aä`mg H$aUo \$ma Amdí`H$ Amho.
ÙÙÙ
AmË_{dídmgmZo OJm`bm {eH$m
^maVmMo gm_m{OH$ CËWmZ AmO hmoV Amho H$s Zmhr hm àíZ {ddmXJ«ñV Agbm Var
nwamUH$mimnmgyZ B§J«Om§À`m A_XmZrn`ªV Amnë`m XoemMo CÎmamoÎma A{YH$m{YH$ nVZ hmoV Jobo `mV dmXM
Zmhr. åhUyZM AmË_{dídmgeyÝ`Vm hrM ^maVmMr àm{V{Z{YH$ ñWm`r ^mdZm hmoVr d Amho Ago åhQ>bo
nm{hOo. ^maV hm Eo{Vhm{gH$ H$mimÀ`m àma§^r dU©dM©ñddmÚm§À`m Q>mMoImbr M|Jaë`m OmUmè`m Jwbm_
Jm§Sw>imMm Xoe hmoVm. _Ü``wJm_Üò _moJb ~mXehm§Zm gwIgmoB© nwa{dUmè`m bmiKmoQ>çm§Mm Xoe hmoVm,
Ë`mZ§VaÀ`m H$mimV B§J«Om§Mo ~yQ> nwgÊ`mV YÝ`Vm _mZUmè`m§Mm Xoe hmoVm Am{U AmO ~wdm-~mny-_hmamO-
_mVmOr-~hoZOr `m§Mo nmXmoXH$ KoUmè`m ñdÎdhrZ AŠH$beyÝ`m§Mm Xoe Amho. Aem ^yVH$mimMo Hw$g§ñH$ma
Á`m§À`mda hmoV AmhoV Vo AmË_{dídmgmZo OrdZ H$go OJy eH$Vrb? B{VhmgmMm`© amOdmS>o ^maVr`m§Zm
""{ÛnmX ney'' Ago IoXmZo åhUm`Mo. neyOdi eŠVr AgVo, CnÐdj_Vm AgVo, à{VH$maj_Vmhr AgVo
nU AmË_{dídmg _mÌ {Zð>mnyd©H$ OrdZ OJUmè`mbmM àmßV hmoVmo. ney§Zm Zmhr.
nmíMmË` {ejUmMr àmßVr Am{U ñdmV§Í`mMr Midi øm Wmoa KQ>Zm§Zr Am_À`m _¥Vàm`
AmË_{dídmgmbm H$mhr A§er ZdOrdZ {Xbo. amOm am__mohZ am°`, X`mZ§X gañdVr, XmXm^mB© ZdamoOr,
Jmonmi H¥$îU JmoIbo, _hmË_m \w$bo, bmb-~mb-nmb hr Ì`r, _hmË_m Jm§Yr, Ë`m§Mo {eî`moÎm_ n§. Zohê$
Am{U {dZmo~m, gw^mfM§Ð ~mog, N>. emhÿ _hmamO, ~S>moXmZaoe g`mOramd Jm`H$dmS>, H$_©dra {dÇ>b am_Or
qeXo, S>m°. ~m~mgmo Am§~oS>H$a, S>m°. n§Om~amd Xoe_wI, H$_©dra ^mD$amd nmQ>rb, èd§Vamd MìhmU Aer
AmË_{dídmgmZo agagbobr AZoH$ _mUgo 1860-70 Z§VaM H$m Pmbr Am{U Ë`mnydu `wJnwéf N>.
{edam`m§Mm EH$_od AndmX H$m {XgyZ òVmo hm àíZ {dMma H$aÊ`mgmaImM Amho. _hmË_m Jm§YtZr Ho$boë`m
AmË_{dídmgmÀ`m ì`m»òVyZ `m àíZmMm CbJS>m hmoVmo. Vo åhUVmV, ""Amnë`m H$m_mdarb lÕm åhUOo
AmË_{dídmg !'' darb gd© amOH$maUr-g_mOH$maUr Amnë`m ñdrH¥$V H$m`m©er EH${Zð> hmoVo. AmnUmbm
H$m` H$am`Mo Amho Vo _Zmer nŠHo$nUr R>adyZ Vo H$m`©_½Z Pmbo åhUyZ Ë`m§Zm AJå` AmË_{dídmg
bm^bm.
nU gd©gm_mÝ` ^maVr` _mUyg nmíMmË` {ejUmZohr AmË_{dídmg àmßV H$ê$ eH$bm Zmhr Am{U
ñdmV§Í`mÀ`m MidirZo qH$dm àË`j ^maVr` ñdmV§Í`mZohr Ë`mÀ`mV AmË_{dídmg {Z_m©U Pmbm ZmhrM.
Jobr hOmamo df} ^maVr` _Zmod¥Îmrbm "H$Vm© H$a{dVm Hw$Ur XþgamM AgVmo, Vy \$ŠV {Z{_Ë` _mÌ Amhog'
hoM Xþï> AgË` nT>{dÊ`mV Ambo Amho Ë`m_wio Jwê$, à{ejH$, AmamÜ` X¡dV, Hw$bXodVm, M_ËH$mar {gÕ-
_h§V qH$dm AmH$meñW na_oída `m§ZmM gmao lo` èñdr Jm`H$, H$bmd§V, AJ«Ur amOH$maUr, ZdHw$~oa,
H«$sS>mnQy>, {H$Vr©àmßV gm_m{OH$ XoD bmJbo. Aem lo`XmZm_wio AmË_{dídmgmMr dmT> IwaQ>br Zgob VaM
Zdb. ÐmoUmMm`© ZgVo Var AOw©Z hm {d»`mV YZwY©a PmbmM AgVm. EH$bì` hm AOw©ZmhÿZ _moR>m
YZw{d©ÚmnQy> nU Ë`mZohr JwénXr ÐmoUmMm`m©Mm nwVim ñWmnZ H$ê$Z ñdËdeyÝ`Vm Xe©{dbr.
AmË_{dídmgmÀ`m Ñïr>Zo AOw©Z Am{U EH$bì` XmoKohr eyÝ`M ! ~moB©ñQ>o ho {dMmad§V åhUVmV, ""Á`mZo
AmË_{dídmg J_mdbm Ë`mÀ`mnmer J_mdÊ`mgmaIo Xþgao H$mhr {eëbH$ amhmVM Zmhr.'' VníM`}Zo AmnU
Oo {_i{dbo Vo loo` Agmo dm ào` JwéMaUr, B©ídaMaUr, ~wdm-~mny-_mVmMaUr An©U H$aUo åhUOo
AmË_{dídmgmMo aËZ J_mdUo !
OmJ{VH$ H$sVu Amnë`m gm{hË`, g§JrV, H«$sS>m, H$bm joÌmVrb JwUd§Vm§Zm H$m bm^V Zmhr `mMohr
H$maU Ë`m§Mr lÕmH|$Ðo B©ídamXtH$S>o {dM{bV Pmbobr AgVmV hoM Amho. JQ>o ho VÎdk __© gm§JVmV,
""Vw_Mm ñdV:da {dídmg Agob VaM bmoH$ Vw_À`mda {dídmg R>odVrb.'' Amnbm Xoe _mJo H$m nS>bm ho
{ddoH$mZ§Xm§Zrhr gm§{JVbo Amho. Vo åhUVmV, ""Amnë`m XoemVrb bmoH$m§Zr Á`m {Xder ñdV:darb {dídmg
J_mdbm Ë`mM {XdgmnmgyZ Amnbo nVZ gwê$ Pmbo.'' H$V©~Jma _mUgo Ooìhm lÕmiy, ^m{dH$, Ym{_©H$
hmoVmV, Voìhm Ë`m§Mm AmË_{dídmg Zï> hmoVmo. ñdm_rOr nwT>o åhUVmV, ""Vw_À`m nwamUm§_YyZ d{U©boë`m
VohÎmrg H$moQ>r Xodm§da Vw_Mr lÕm Agob nU Vw_Mr ñdV:da Oa lÕm Zgob Va Vwåhmbm _wŠVr {_iUma
Zmhr, åhUyZ ñdV:da lÕm R>odm Am{U epŠVembr ìhm !''
WmoS>Š`mV Á`m {Xder Am_Mr ^maVr` _mUgo B©ídaeaU Pmbr Ë`mM {Xder Vr AmË_{dídmgeyÝ`
Pmbr !
H$ï> Ho$bo Vwåhr è àmßV Ho$bo
lo` H$m hmo {Xbo ZH$mo Ë`mg? &&1&&
AmË_{dídmgmMr àV Imbmdbr
èpñdVm Jobr _mVr_Üò &&2&&
Jwê$Mo Am^ma WmoS>ogo _mZmdo
_mZm hmo Am^ma ñdV:MoM &&3&&
ÐmoU Jwê$ hmoVmo AgVm AOw©Z
Zmhr Var ÐmoU eyÝ` Amho &&5&&
AmË_{dídmgmZo OJm`bm {eH$m
ñdÎd Any© ZH$m H$moUm nm`r &&6&&
~wÕr, eŠVr, H$bm Vw_Mr AJmY
H$am AmË_emoY, CÝZV ìhm &&7&&
ÙÙÙ
dmUrMo ñdmV§Í` OrdZ Vo Iao
~mbdJm©V _yb XmIb Pmbo H$s Ë`mbm {b{hVm dmMVm òVo nU _yb {H$Vr _moR>o Pmë`mda Ë`mbm
dmMZmMm AW© H$iob ho gm§JUo _mÌ \$ma H$R>rU Amho, Ë`m_wioM OJâMo gJio {b{hUmao EH$gmaIoM
Agë`m_wio Ë`m§Mo dJuH$aU H$aVm òV Zgbo Var dmMUmè`m§Mo _mÌ eãXdmMH$, AW©dmMH$ Am{U
_{VVmW©dmMH$ Ago AmH$bZm{Y{ð>V AZoH$ àH$ma hmoD$ eH$VmV. ~mbdJm©Vrb _wbo amjgmMr Jmoï>
^mdeyÝ`nUo dmMVmV, hm`ñHy$b_Yrb _wbo ^mdnyU©nUo dmMVmV; Am{U ~hþVoH$ dmMH$ `m XmoZ Q>ßß`m§daM
H$m`_Mm _wŠH$m_ R>moH$VmV; nU To read between two lines àH$mamV _moS>Umao _{VVmW©dmMZ,
J{^©VmW©dmMZ {H$Vr {eH$bobr _mUgo H$ê$ eH$VmV?
CÀM {dÚm{d^y{fV _mUgm§Mr g§»`mhr AmVm nydunojm H$_r Zmhr. g_mOmÀ`m erf©ñWmZr Vr
Amê$T>hr Pmbobr AmhoV Am{U Ë`m§Mo ì`mnma, CÚmoJ, H$m`Xm, d¡ÚH$, V§ÌkmZ, àemgZ, {ejU,
ì`dñWmnZ, AW©ì`dhma joÌmVrb kmZ Ë`m Ë`m joÌmV gdªH$f, _yb^yV, g§emoYZmË_H$ Agbo Var Ë`m§Zm
OZê$T>r, AmMmaì`dhma, H$mì`, H$mìàg, Ab§H$m[aH$Vm `m§Mo kmZ Am{U Ë`mVrb gXmof-{ZXm}f
H$iÊ`mMr g_O Hw$R>o AgVo? OwÝ`m H$mimVrb AZoH$ à{VHo$ AmO AW©eyÝ` hmoD$Zhr {Q>Hy$Z am{hbr
AmhoV Am{U Vr {e{jV g_mOmÀ`m ~{YamdñWo_wio VerM eVH$mZweVHo$ MmbV amhUma AmhoV. à{VHo$
AW©dmhr Var AgbrM nm{hOoV {edm` Vr d¡pídH$ YmaUoer {ZJ{S>V Agbr nm{hOoV. ^maVr`
g§ñH¥$Vr_Yrb _§Jb H$be ho àVrH$ EH$m ^yàXoemVM _`m©{XV amhrb Ago Amho nU CbQ>njr ào_mMo
àVrH$ Agbobm nÎ`mdarb bmb ~Xm_ hm {díd_mZgmV AT>inX {_idyZ am{hbm Amho.
^maVmV dmUrM§ àVrH$ åhUyZ gañdVrMr H$ënZm H$aÊ`mV Ambr Amho. gañdVr hr am_, H¥$îU,
~wÕ `m§À`mgmaIr Eo{Vhm{gH$hr Zmhr Am{U ~«÷Xod, {dîUy, e§H$a, B§Ð `m§À`mgmaIr ewÕ nm¡am{UH$hr
Zmhr. Eo{Vhm{gH$Vm dmñVdmÀ`m A{YH$ Odi AgVo nU nm¡am{UH$ H$Wm Am{U nmÌo a§OH$VmàYmZ,
H$mën{ZH$, AdmñVd AgVmV åhUyZ Va Ho$edgwV "M_ËH$ma Vo nwamU VoWyZ' Aer nwamUmdarb Amnbr
A{dídgZr`Vm Omhra H$aVmV. gañdVr, emaXm, qH$dm {Obm dmJrídar åhQ>b§ OmV§ Vr Va ewÕ
H$ënZm{Z{_©V Am{U àVrH$ åhUyZM bjmV ¿`mdr Aer Amho. gañdVr hm eãX ñdadVrMm An^«§ehr
Agy eH$Vmo. Vr dmUrM§ (~mobÊ`mM§) àVrH$ Amho. ^mfoMm _mÜ`_ åhUyZ à`moJ H$ê$Z _Zwî` Amnbo
{dMma ì`ŠV H$aVmo. Ë`mMr Vr eŠVr ho Ë`mM§ àm{U_mÌm§_Yb§ Img doJionU Amho. _mUgmVyZ Oa dmUr
dOm Ho$br Va MVwînmX àmÊ`mV Am{U _mUgmV H$mhr \$aH$ amhmV Zmhr. åhUyZM {dMmad§Vm§Zr
""{dMmamnmgyZ CÀMmamn`ªVÀ`m à{H«$òMr d¡{eï>ço bjmV KoD$Z gañdVrM§ à{VH$mË_H$ ñdê$n {ZYm©[aV
Ho$b§. _amR>r H$dr Jm|{dX (JmoqdX Í`§~H$ XaoH$a 1874-1926)`m§Zr "gañdVrMr ^ynmir' `m H${dVoVyZ
gañdVr `m à{VH$mMm AW© ñnï> H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm Amho. Ë`m§Zr ñnï> Ho$bobm AW© gañdVrÀ`m `m
"`m Hw§$X§oXþ Vwfmahma Ydbm, `m ew^« dñÌmd¥Îmm...' `m àmMrZ ñVwVrhÿZ doJim Am{U à{VH$mMo dmñVd H$m`
hmoVo Vo gm§JUmam Amho.'
H$dr JmoqdX åhUVmV, "AmË_dobrÀ`m ñ\y${V©\w$bm§da dg§V Oo {dH$gVr&& ~w{ÕMo&& dg§V Oo {dH$gVr
&& Ë`mM dg§Vm, Vm{X` {dH$mgm, gañdVr ~mobVr &&' AWm©V CËñ\y$V©nUo AmnU Oo ~mobVmo Vo ~mobUo
åhUOoM gañdVr. VrM dmJrídar (dmM²-dmH²$+B©ídar) `m ì`m»òV Hw§$X\w$bm§À`m ew^«VoMm, ew^«dñÌm§Mm
CëboI H$moR>o Amho? Vr drUmdm{XZr Amho Ag§hr H$drZo åhQ>bobo Zmhr. Ë`m§Mr emaXm nwñVH$Ym[aUr _mÌ
Amho. "{dídH$mì` dmMrV ~¡gbr {MÎm_`yamdar&&XrßVr Or&&Ë`m XrßVrbm dXVr dmJrídar &&' `m
gañdVrMm _wHw$Q> gmoÝ`m-{hè`m§Mm Zmhr. Vmo Amho emñÌkmZmMm, emídV VÎdm§Mm, _mZdr _yë`m§Mm.
"{H$arQ> emo^bm ËdÝ_m¡brbm A_yë` VÎdm§Mm && AéU amJ Ë`mVyZ CYibm gX²JwUVÎdm§Mm&&' AWm©V
gÁOZm§Mo JwUdU©Z hmM dmUrMm Iam Ab§H$ma, X`m, j_m, em§Vr ho gX²JwU åhUOoM gmoZo, {hao, aËZo,
_moVr ! Adm©À` ^mfm, A^Ð ^mfm, ~r^Ëg ^mfm, {VIQ> ^mfm, qZXmì`§OH$ ^mfm, bÁOmñnX ^mfm,
CnhmgOZH$ ^mfm, _mZhmZrMr ^mfm, {VañH$manyU© ^mfm H$maUm{dZm dmnaUo hm dmUrMm, n`m©`mZo
gañdVrMm An_mZM Amho åhUyZ Aem ^mfoMm dmna H$Q>mjmZo Q>miUo hrM emaXoMr nyOm.
A_yV© dmH²$eŠVrMo ho àVrH$ nwamUH$mam§À`m H¥$noZo (?) gmd`d ^maVmV àH$Q>bo Am{U ~mobÊ`mM§
_hÎd g_OyZ KoU§ ~mOybm amhÿZ gañdVrMr _yVunyOm gwê$ Pmbr. gañdVrbm ^maVr` g§ñH¥$VrV AmÚ
nyOoMm _mZ XoUmè`m ~«m÷Um§Zr j{Ì`, d¡í`, eyÐm§Zm {eH$Ê`mMr n`m©`mZo ~mobÊ`mMr ~§Xr H$ê$Z gañdVrMr
Kmoa hoQ>miUrM Ho$br hmoVr, Ë`m_wio AmO {e{jV ~hþOZ g_mO AmÚ nyOoMm _mZ AmÚ{e{jH$m
gm{dÌr~mB© \w$b|Zm XoV Agob Am{U gañdVrbm gmdÌ AmB© _mZV Agob Va Ë`m§Mo H$m` MwH$bo? ZmhrVar
gañdVrXodr H$mën{ZH$ àVrH$M Amho. AmO boIH$, H$dr, dŠVo, àdMZH$ma, g§emoYH$ åhUyZ ~hþOZ
~m¡{ÕH$ joÌmV namH«$_ H$arV AmhoVM, _mÌ Ë`m§Zr à{VH$nyOoÀ`m _mJo Z OmVm dmUrMr CnmgZm H$amdr
hoM CÎm_ !
dmUr hmM Amho _mUgmMm àmU & Ë`m{dZm OrdZ àoVmg_ &&1&&
eãXm§Mm {dH$mg gmYmdm OrdZr & gwI-Xþ:I XmoÝhr gm§JÊ`mg &&2&&
AJå` _Zmbm eãXê$n Úmdo & g_¥Õ H$amdo OrdZmg &&3&&
dmUrMo A_¥V Á`m§Zr Ho$bo àmßV & Ë`m§Zr Vo OZmV dmQ>mdoM &&4&&
dmMm`m {eH$dm, {bhm`m {eH$dm & qMVZ {eH$dm AkOZm &&5&&
kmZn«gma hr ^ŠVr emaXoMr & _yVuÀ`m nyOoMr ZH$mo KmB© &&6&&
dmUrMo ñdmV§Í` OrdZ Vo Iao & _wH$mQ> Vo gmao ney OmUm &&7&&
""eãXMr Am_wÀ`m {OdmMo OrdZ &'' VwH$mam_ YÝ` åhUVmV &&8&&
ÙÙÙ
M_©Mjy§hÿZ kmZMjy Wmoa
{ZgJm©Zo _mUgmbm BVa ney§à_mUoM S>moio {Xbo. OJUo gwH$a ìhmdo Agm {ZgJm©Mm Ë`m_mJrb hoVy
Amho. ney-nú`m§Zm, _mUgm§Zm bm^bobo ho S>moio emar[aH$ S>moio, M_©Mjy AmhoV. àmÊ`m§Zm `m S>moiçm§Zr
ImÚ {Xgmdo, Ord dmM{dVm `mdm, Aml` emoYVm `mdm, d§ed¥Õr H$aVm `mdr Ago {ZgJm©bm dmQ>Vo
Am{U {ZgJm©À`m `m `moOZoà_mUoM gd© àmÊ`m§Mo dV©Z hmoV AgVo. Aem OrdZmbm ñWyb OrdZ Ago
åhUVm òB©b.
_Zwî` hr {ZgJm©Mr Img {Z{_©Vr Amho. _mUgmbm Omo {dH${gV _|Xÿ {ZgJm©Zo {Xbm Vgm AÝ`
àmÊ`m§Zm Ë`mZo {Xbobm Zmhr. åhUyZM OJmda _mUgmZo Amnbr gÎmm àñWm{nV Ho$bobr Amho. O_rZ,
nmUr, AmH$me `m§Mm Ë`mZo Amnë`m OrdZmgmR>r dmna gwê$ Ho$bm Amho. Cn`wŠV àmÊ`m§Mm gm§^mi H$aUo,
Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Z H$m_o H$ê$Z KoUo Am{U Amnbr gwIo dmT>{dUo ho gd© _mUyg H$aVmo nU Ë`mM~amo~a ~wÕrÀ`m
_XVrZo g_mO{Z{_©Vr H$aUo, ì`pŠVJV gm¡»`, gm_m{OH$ gm¡»`àmßVrgmR>r g§KQ>ZmË_H$, g§ñWmË_H$ OrdZ
OJUo ho _mÌ Img _mUgmMo Ago kmZmË_H$ OrdZ Amho. `m gd© ì`dhmam_mJo Ë`mMr {dMmaeŠVr,
VH©$Ñï>r, XÿaÑï>r, kmZÑï>r, AmH$bZj_Vm, {dMma-{ddoH$mXr {XgyZ òVmV. `m gd© _ZmÀ`m AWm©V
~wÕrÀ`m ^mdZm{_{lV j_Vm AmhoV Am{U `m§ZmM da kmZmË_H$Vm, ~w{ÕàYmZVm Ago åhQ>bo Amho.
_mUgmMo emar[aH$ OJUo `m kmZmË_H$VoZo gm_mÝ` R>a{dbo Amho. qH$dm _mUyg hm ~w{Õ{Zð> àmUr Amho Ago
åhUmdo bmJVo Amho.
_mUgmMm {dMma H$aVmZm Ë`mÀ`m emar[aH$ OrdZmbm eyÝ` qH$_V Úmdr bmJVo Am{U kmZmË_H$
d¡Mm[aH$ OrdZmbm AgmYmaU _hÎd XoD$Z Ë`mM OrdZmMr j_Vm _moOmdr _mnmdr bmJVo. OJmVrb \$ma
WmoS>r _mUgo Ago kmZmË_H$ OrdZ OJVmV hr XþX£dmMr Jmoï> òWo bjmV KoVbr nm{hOo. Ë`m§À`mgmR>r
ZmBbmOmZo-
""kmZm{dU OZ {H$S>m_w§Jrn[a &
{~Mmao ì`W©Mo OJVmV&&''
Ago åhQ>bo nm{hOo. OJmMm gdm©V _moR>m Xmof AkmZ hmM Amho. AkmZr bmoH$m§Zm kmZmË_H$
OrdZmMm {dMma H$aVmZm O_obm YaVm òUmaM Zmhr. {~Mmar hr _mUgo OJmVrb ZJÊ` àmUr AmhoV.
`mgmR>r OJmÀ`m ì`dñWm§Zm Xmof {Xbm nm{hOo. `m Ñïr>Zo gJio OJ gwYmaUoÀ`m n{hë`m nmàrdaM
a|Jmibo Amho.
AÚmnhr AmnU S>moiçm§Zm {XgVo VoM Iao Ago _mZVmo. nU {XgUo ho {H$Vr \$gdo AgVo Vo
AmnUmbm d¡Mm[aH$ nmVirda Joë`mda ZrQ> H$iVo. Imbrb A^§J emar[aH$ OrdZmMr ñWybVm Am{U
d¡Mm[aH$ S>moignUmMr kmZmË_H$ gyú_Vm ñnï> H$aVmo.
M_©Mjy§hÿZ kmZMjy Wmoa &
XmI{dVmo nma AZ§VmÀ`m &&
earamMm S>moim XmI{dVmo ñWyb &
Ë`mnbrH$S>rb Xmdr kmZ &&
S>moiçmbm A§Yma jUr AS>{dVmo &&
A§Yma ôXVmo kmZS>moim &&
S>moim Ago jrU kmZ VoOd§V &
OrdZmn`ªV H$ar gmW &&
{d{dY Vo ^«_ hmoVmV Ñïr>bm &
^«_mMm ^monim \$moS>r kmZ &&
_wbmå`mMo gmoZo kmZmbm H$iVo &
MmoI hmVr òVo Oio hrZ &&
kmZmÀ`m àH$mer kmZmMr Xþ{~©U &&
nmaIm bmdyZ XodY_© &&
{_iob Vo gË` Y¡`m©Zo ñdrH$mam &
{dídm{_Ìr brbm gmoSy>{Z`m &&
B©ída^ŠVr hr à~moYZmÀ`m Ñïr>Zo EH$ _moR>r g_ñ`m Amho. B©ída^ŠVr hr _mZ{gH$ H$s emar[aH$ hm
{dMma òWo H$aUo ^mJ Amho. OÌm, Cê$g, gËg§J, nd©ñZmZo, VrW©`mÌm, XodVmnyOZ, `k`mJ `mV emar[aH$
gh^mJ Am{U ~m¡{ÕH$-_mZ{gH$ gh^mJ `m§Mm {dMma Ho$ë`mg ^ŠVrgmR>r eara A{YH$ H$ï>{dbo OmVo
åhUyZ ^ŠVmMo OrdZ ho ñWyb OrdZM AgVo. {H$Vr ^m{dH$m§Zm Ë`m§À`m AmamÜ` X¡dVmMr _m{hVr AgVo?
gmYr b½Zo Owi{dVmZm AmnU EImÚm Hw$irÀ`m _wirn`ªV OmVmo nU ^ŠVr _mÌ Am§YionUmZo H$aVmo. ho
`mo½` Amho H$m? ~hþOZm§Mr ^ŠVr hr hmV OmoS>Uo, J§Y CJiUo, \w$bo VmoS>Uo, dmhUo, VwbgrXio _moOrV
~gUo, Z¡doÚ ({gÕ) (?) H$aUo AmaË`m ~S>{dUo, e§I \w§$Hy$Z ~oOma hmoUo, Jm^mè`mÀ`m Jma \$aerda On
H$arV ~gUo, Xe©ZmgmR>r VmgZ²Vmg nmirV {Vð>Uo, _¡bmoZ_¡b MmbV dmar H$aUo `m gd© emar[aH$
nmVirdarb H$m`} âbobr AmhoV. nU AmamÜ` XodVobm _ZmZo OmUÊ`mMm à`ËZ {H$Vr ^ŠV-^m{dH$
H$aVmV? Agm à`ËZ Ë`m§Zm Zo_Ho$ H$m` gm§JVmo? dmñV{dH$ nmhÿZ Am{U EoHy$Z ^ŠVrMm à^md
ñdrH$maUmao Am§Yio ^ŠV d¡Mm[aH$VoMo, kmZmË_H$ OrdZmMo Hw$byn _mÌ CKS>V ZmhrVM. _J {eëbH$ amhVo
d§MZm qH$dm _¥JOi nmhÊ`mMo gwI !
ÙÙÙ
nVr Oa Xod Va nËZr Xodr
"n{Vd«Vm' `m eãXmbm Amnë`m g_mOmV Ho$dT>o AmXamMo ñWmZ Amho ho gm§JÊ`mMr JaO Zmhr.
n{Vd«Vm ñÌrMo gm_Ï`© hm nwamUH$Wm§Mm AmdS>Vm {df` Amho. gË`dmZmMr ~m`H$mo gm{dÌr hr gd©loð>
n{Vd«Vm. {VÀ`m gm_Ï`m©nwT>o _¥Ë`yXod `_gwÕm nam^yV Pmbm. Ho$dT>r `m n{Vd«Vm§Mr _hVr ! nwéfàYmZ
g§ñH¥$VrÀ`m ajH$m§Zr pñÌ`m§Mr _hVr H$m JmBbr? gm{dÌrMo Am»`mZ H$ê$Z Vo pñÌ`m§Zm dma§dma H$m
EoH${dbo OmVo? `m gd© IQ>mQ>monm_mJo nwéfr g§ñH¥$VrMo g~brH$aU H$aUo hmM ^maVr` nwéfmMm ZrMnUm
Amho.
Am_Mr g§ñH¥$Vr "nVr hm na_oída' _mZm`bm pñÌ`m§Zm gm§JVo. Vmo OÝ_moOÝ_r {_imdm åhUyZ
pñÌ`m§Zr d«V, d¡H$ëò, Cnmg-Vmnmg H$amdoV Agm hÅ> Vr H$aVo. A{e{jVM Zìho Va CÀM{e{jV S>m°ŠQ>a,
B§{O{Zà pñÌ`mgwÕm Ago Cndmg, d«Vo H$aVmV. nU nVr hm IamoIa XodVwë` AgVmo H$m? H$s Vmo XmZd
amjg AgVmo? hr {M{H$Ëgm {ZXmZ {eH$boë`m pñÌ`m§Zr Var H$amdr. g_mZVoÀ`m AmOÀ`m H$mimV nVr
hm na_oída Va nËZr hr XodVm Agm eãX ê$T> ZH$mo H$am`bm? {ñÌ`m§Zr nVr _aU nmdë`mda gVr Omdo
Agm {Z`_ H$aUmè`m Y_©emñÌm§Zm Ë`m§À`m _¥V nËZr~amo~a {Od§VnUr ZH$mo Omim`bm? H$m` haH$V Amho
! g_mZVm AerM AmUm`Mr AgVo. nwT>rb A^§JmVyZ hmM Ame` àH$Q> hmoVmo,
nVrbm B©ída _mZm`m gm§JVr
H$am`m gm§JVr n{V^ŠVr &&1&&
nËZrbm XodËd H$moUrhr XoB©Zm
_{hbm§Mr X¡Zm Wmoa Xoer &&2&&
H$moUVr `mo½`Vm nVr_Üò Amho?
nËZr_Üò Amho Xmof H$m`? &&3&&
H$ï>miy, gmo{eH$ AgVr ~m`H$m
nVr _mÌ \w$H$m EoQ> H$ar &&4&&
Varhr pñÌ`m§Zr åhUo gVr Omdo
{Zð>oZo Oimdo {MVoda &&5&&
_¥V nËZrgdo Zdè`m§Zm Omim
g_mZVm nmim ~m§Ydm§Zmo &&6&&
H$embm {_Omg gm§JVm àWm§Mr
bmO OJÊ`mMr ~miJmdr &&7&&
ê$T>r, na§nam, g§ñH¥$VrnwamU
R>odm Jw§S>miyZ AmVm Xÿa &&8&&
nwéfr Ah§Vm emñÌo OmonmgVr
ehmUo OmiVr Ago J«§W &&9&&
Xþ~©b Z _mZm pñÌ`m§Zm H$moUrhr
àYmZ_§Ìr hmoB© B§{XamOr &&10&&
nVr Oa Xod, nËZr Va Xodr
^mdZm Agmdr Aer g_ &&11&&
_{hbm g~brH$aU hm eãX AbrH$S>o EoHy$ òV Amho. `m eãXmMo {Z_m©Vo Am{U {X½Xe©H$ XþX£dmZo
nwéfM AmhoV H$maU _{hbm g~brH$aU `m {df`mMo \$ŠV T>mob OmoamZo dmOdm`Mo nU H$am`Mo _mÌ
doJioM. nydu gŠVrZo gVr OmÊ`mg ^mJ nmS>Umao nwéf-emñÌrn§{S>V {Od§VnUr OiUmè`m ñÌrÀ`m
qH$H$miçm EoHy$ òD$Z H$moUmbm Ë`m§Mr X`m òD$ Zò åhUyZ Ogo T>mobVmeo ~S>drV VgmM àH$ma AmOhr
g~brH$aUm~m~V hmoV Amho.
KaMr gdmªMr gd© H$m_o H$ê$Z nwÝhm pñÌ`m§Zr ZmoH$è`m H$am`À`m Am{U n¡go AmUyZ Zdè`mbm Úm`Mo
ho {MÌ {dMmamV KoUo Amdí`H$ Amho. KaÀ`m H$m_mV nwéf gh^mJr hmoVmo H$m? _J nwéfmMo H$m_mMo Vmg
4 qH$dm 5 Am{U pñÌ`m§Mo 17-18 ho {MÌ {H$Vr AÝ`m` H$aUmao, {H$Vr emofU H$aUmao Amho ho ghO
ñnï> hmoVo. b~mS> nwéf "H$m_mnwaVo _m_m' AgVmV. Ë`m§À`m hmVyZ _{hbm§Mo [hVajU hmoUo eŠ` Zmhr.
Amnbr bmoH$emhr _wabobr AgyZ H$m` Cn`moJ? dmñV{dH$ bmoH$gônmgyZ Ý`m` n§Mm`Vrn`ªV
_{hbm§Zm 50 Q>ŠHo$ AmajU Agbo nm{hOo. Amnë`m bmoH$gôV 30 QŠHo$ AmajUhr hmoB©Zm. 50
Q>ŠŠ`m§Mr ~mV Va \$ma bm§~Mr. pñÌ`m Omon`ªV ñdV:bm gm_m{OH$, KaJwVr ~§YZmVyZ _wŠV H$arV ZmhrV
Vmon`ªV Ë`m§Mm CÕma AeŠ` Amho.
Amnë`m XoemV Y_m©{Y{ð>V amOH$maU Ooìhm amÁ`nmVirda, H|$ÐnmVirda {dO`r hmoVo Voìhm Y_©,
Ym{_©H$ àWm, g§ñH¥$Vr, na§nam `m CXmÎm eãXm§Imbr H$mb~mø A_mZwf, emofUdmXr àd¥Îmr {ejUmnmgyZ
àMma_mÜ`_m§n`ªV Z§JmZmM H$ê$ bmJVmV. dmñV{dH$ hr {Zb©ÁOnUmMr H$_mb Amho. CXm. Aem
amÁ`mVrb nmR>çnwñVH$mVyZ gVràWoMr Va\$Xmar, CXmÎmrH$aU, g_W©Z Ho$bo OmVo Amho. dmñV{dH$ pñÌ`m§Zr
nwT>mH$ma KoD$Z Aem H$mb~mø, gZmVZr, nwéfr Ah§H$ma OmonmgUmè`m Am{U pñÌ`m§Zm Ë`m§Mr Jwbm_r
{eH${dUmè`m emgZmMm, emgH$m§Mm nam^d {OÔrZo Ho$bm nm{hOo.
`Ì Zm`©ñVw nyOÝVo a_ÝVo VÌ X¡dV:&
ho bmI_mobmM§ dMZ Amho; nU ì`dhma {H$Vr {dg§JV?
ÙÙÙ
AàJV Xoe ^maVm åhUVr
OJmV AmO A§XmOo 500 Vo 600 H$moQ>r _mUgo {Od§V AgVrb. Ë`mn¡H$s 475 Vo 576 H$moQ>thÿZ
A{YH$ bmoH$ B©ída _mZUmao AmhoV `mV dmXM Zmhr. OJâmV \$ma \$ma Va nmM-Xhm Q>ŠHo$ bmoH$M H$m`
Vo B©ída Z _mZUmao AgVrb. AmUIr ~marH$ {dMma Ho$ë`mg _mJmgbobr amï>o´ Am{U {dH$gZerb
amï´>m§Vrb àOo_Üò B©ídadmXr g§»òZo A{YH$ AmT>iVrb. {dH${gV amï´>m§V B©ída _mZUmao AmhoV nU Vo
B©ídamdb§~r ZmhrV. B§½b§S>-A_o[aHo$V MM}g AmhoV nU AmnU Ogo amooO _§{XamV OmVmo Vgm àH$ma VoWo
AmT>iUma Zmhr.
åhUyZ B©ídadmÚm§Mohr XmoZ àH$ma Ho$bo nm{hOoV. EH$ nyU© B©ídamdb§~r Am{U Xþgao {Z{_Îm_mÌ
B©ídadmXr, nU ñdmdb§~r. `mdê$ZM amï´>m§Mo VrZ àH$ma H$aVm òVrb. Or amï>o´ Xod, ^wVo, {nVa _mZVmV Vr
AË`§V _mJmgbobr, Or amï>o´ Xod _mZVmV nU Vmo VmpËdH$ nmVirda Vr {dH$gZerb Am{U Or amï´>o Xod
_mZyZhr ~w{Õàm_mÊ`dmX, {dkmZ{Zð>m `m§Mrhr OmonmgZm H$aVmV Vr {dH${gV AgVmV Ago dJuH$aU
"B©ída àm_mÊ`dmXr nmVirdê$Z' Ho$bo Jobo nm{hOo. _mJmgboë`m Am{U {dH$gZerb amï´>m§Mm EH$ JQ> Va
{dH${gV amï´>m§Mm Xþgam JQ>. n{hbm JQ> B©ídamdb§~r Va Xþgam ñdmdb§~r. B©ídamdb§~r amï´>m§Mr àJVr H$m
hmoV Zmhr `mMo H$maU Ë`m§Mo B©ídamdb§~r AgUo hoM Amho.
^maV hm [ÛYm AdñWm ^moJUmam Xooe Amho ho WmoS>o {M{H$Ëgmnyd©H$ nm[hë`mg g_Obo. AmnU YS>
Eo{hH$VmdmXrhr Zmhr Am{U AmnUmg Y_©{Zð> na_mW©dmXr hmoUohr Z nadS>Umao Amho. {ddoH$mZ§Xm§Zr nwT>rb
{dMmam§VyZ Vo ì`ŠV Ho$bo Amho. Vo åhUVmV, "Iyn {dMmamA§Vr AIoa _mPo Va _V Pmbo Amho H$s Oo bmoH$
`m XoemV AmO Y_© Y_© H$ê$Z AmaS>mAmoaS>m H$aVmV Ë`m§À`mVrb ~aoMgo {dH¥$V, S>moŠ`mMo hbHo$ Am{U
Y_mªY AmhoV. AmË`§{VH$ aOmoJwUmMr H$mg Yaë`mIoarO Vwåhmbm AmVm Zm hÔ bmoH$mMr Amem, Zm
nabmoH$mMr. gmam Xoe ({dH¥$V Y_©OÝ`)' V_moJwUmZo Hw§$X hmoD$Z Jobm Amho Am{U \$bhr VgoM {_iV
Amho. -hÔ bmoH$s Jwbm_r, nabmoH$s ZaH$.' (g§X^©- ñdm_r {ddoH$mZ§X J«§Wmdbr I§S> 3 n¥ð> 16)
ñdm_r {ddoH$mZ§Xm§Zr Á`m aOmoJwUmMm AmJ«h òWo Yabm Amho Vmo aOmoJwUM {dH${gV amï´>m§À`m
dV©ZmVyZ {XgyZ òVmo. Ë`m§Zr gËdJwUm§Mm CëboIhr Ho$bobm Zmhr Am{U AmJ«h Va _wirM Ho$bobm Zmhr.
_mZdr OrdZ AmVm Á`m diUmda Ambobo Amho Ë`m diUmdê$Z Eo{hH$VoÀ`m {XeoZoM Amnbm àdmg hmoUo
An[ahm`© Pmbo Amho. _hmË_m hmoUo dmB©Q> Zìho, gËdJwU dmB©Q> ZmhrV nU Hw$Qw>§~dËgbVm Am{U gËdJwUr
_hmË_onU `m§Zm EH$Ì H$aUo _yI©nUmMo R>aob. g§V VwH$mam_mgmaIr gËdJwUr _hmË_o _§S>ir CgmMr _moir
Kar OmVm OmVm JmdmVrb gd© _wbm§Zm dm>Qy>Z [aH$må`m hmVmZo Kar OmVrb nU Ë`m§À`m KaÀ`m bmoH$m§Zm ho
H$ië`mg Ë`m§Zm KaMm Amhoa ñdrH$mamdm bmJob. Ë`m§Mo CXmhaU EoHy$Z 10 n¡H$s 4 D$g dmQ>Vm òVrb.
AÝ`Wm ~oO~m~Xma nmbH$ Agm {eŠH$m {_admdm bmJob.
åhUyZ ì`dhmadmXr, hÔdmXr, ^m¡{VH$dmXr diU g_mOmbm H$go bmJob, {Z`VrdmX, X¡ddmX,
^m½`dmX hr Amnë`m _ZmVyZ H$er 36 nma hmoVrb `mMmM {dMma àm_w»`mZo Pmbm nm{hOo. Xodmbm _ZmVyZ
hmH$byZ XoU§ àËòH$mbmM O_ob Ag§ Zmhr. nU Ë`mÀ`m à^mdmImbyZ gwQ>H$m H$ê$Z KoU§ eŠ` Amho.
nmíMmË`m§Zr ho à`moJmZo, ì`dhmamZo, AmMma{dMmamZo {gÕ Ho$boboM Amho. Ë`m§À`m OrdZmMm qMVZmÀ`m
nmVirdarb Aä`mg B©ídamdb§{~ËdmÀ`m OmoIS>mVyZ AmnUmg ZŠH$sM _wŠV H$ê$ eHo$b, Zmhr Var Xod
hr H$ënZmM Amho. ~ao Xodmbm Oo_Vo_M _mZUmao nmíMmË` H$mhr ZrVrAZrVr _mZVM ZmhrV Ag§ Hw$Ur
åhUy Zò. nmn^rê$ bmoH$ OJmV gd©Ì AmhoV. Ë`m§Mr g§»`m VwaiH$ Agob nU AmhoV. H$m`ÚmM§ kmZ
ZgVmZmhr "_mJm©Ymao dV©Umao' OJâ AmhoVM. gJio nmíMmË` Ibnwéf qH$dm H$brnwéf Am{U gJio
nm¡dm©Ë` Y_m©dVma, gÁOZ nwéf hm {dMmahr H$moUVmM Amho. Xod Z _mZVmhr _mZdVmdmXr dV©Z H$aVm
òV§, "Xod Z _mZUmam Xod_mUyg' ho {deofU AmOda AZoH$m§Zm bmdb§ Jobob§ Amho.
B©ídamdb§~r hmoÊ`mMo VmoQ>o _mÌ {XgyZ òÊ`mBVHo$ R>iH$ AmhoV. H$_©\$b{gÕm§V, g§{MV, ^m½`,
nwÊ`g§nmXZmgmR>r H$_©H$m§S>r hmoU§, nmnZmemgmR>r Vmn ghZ H$aU§; `m gd© ^mZJS>r B©ídamdb§~ZmVyZ òVmV.
B©ída Z _mZÊ`mMm EH$ \$ma _moR>m \$m`Xm hm hmoVmo H$s _mUyg OJmÀ`m H$ë`mUmMo Zdo _mJ© emoYÊ`mg
_moH$im hmoVmo. OIS>boë`m _mUgmH$Sy>Z H$moUmÀ`mM H$ë`mUmMo H$m`© KS>Uo eŠ` ZgVo. EImÚm
^m{dH$mbm Amnë`m ZmVdmMo ~mago _hÎdmMo Z dmQ>Vm n§V _hmamO ~mioHw§$Ðrgma»`m EImÚm ~moJg
"AdVmar' (??) nwéfmMr O`§Vr _hÎdmMr dmQ>Vo Am{U Vmo Ë`m§Mm nmiUm IwiMQ> ^ŠVrÀ`m Amhmar
OmD$Z hbdrV ~gVmo. `m ^m{dH$mbm {H$Vr doim _yI© åhUmb VodT>o H$_rM.
nwT>rb A^§J Aem _yI©nUmVyZ gmoS>drb Aer Anojm Amho.
àJV g_mO åhUyZ Amnbm
Xoe H$moR>o Amho? _moOm ~ao &&1&&
AàJV Xoe ^maVm åhUVr
H$maUo emoYm Vr Ë`mMr AmVm &&2&&
àmMrZ g§ñH¥$Vr CÀM VËdkmZ
Y_©, H$_©H$m§S ^maVmV &&3&&
Var AàJV Xoe H$m am{hbm
_mJo H$m nS>bm Xþ{ZòÀ`m &&4&&
àJVrMm AW© ^m¡{VH$ àJVr
AÜ`mË_mMr JVr, J{VamoY &&5&&
XodmY_m© ZmXr gmaoM bmJVr
Iw§Q>br àJVr, Jobmo _mJo &&6&&
H$m` MmQ>m`Mo CÀM VÎdkmZ?
^wHo$Mo gmYZ AmYr hdo &&7&&
AZ§V hmVmZo H$_bmdamZo
{eionmHo$ gwÕm {Xbo Zmhr &&8&&
OJ Jobo nwT>o AmVm Var CR>m
J~mim Vmo \o$H$m, H$am H$m_ &&9&&
H$m_ hmM am_, AÝ` Vmo ham_
^ŠVr hm {dlm_ àoVm§gmR>r &&10&&
ÙÙÙ
H$Yr H$iUma Amåhm Zì`mMr _hVr
_ybVËddmX hm eãX Y_m©er g§~§{YV Amho. _yi Y_©J«§WmVrb VÎdm§{df`r Oo AmJ«hr ^y{_H$m KoVmV
Vo _ybVÎddmXr. Y_©J«§WmVrb Amkm qH$dm gyMZm `m§Zm AmnU gd©gm_mÝ` bmoH$ AÚ`mdV AW© XoV OmVmo
d Ë`mZwgma gmo`rñH$a dV©Z H$arV OmVmo. Vo Ia§ Va gdmªÀ`mM Ñï>rZo gmono, gwb^ AgVo. nU _ybVÎddmXr
_Zmod¥ÎmrÀ`m _mUgmbm H$mimZwgma AW© H$mT>Uo _mÝ` hmoUma Zmhr. Y_©J«§WmVrb eãXm§Zm - Ë`mÀ`m
AWm©bm Vo {MH$Qy>Z ~gVrb. Vo åhUOo VoM, Xþgao H$mhr Zìho, hm Ë`m§Mm ImŠ`m AgVmo.
nadm _mÂ`m {_ÌmÀ`m Kar dmñVwem§VrMm H$m`©H«$_ hmoVm. {Z_§ÌUmbm _mZ XoD$Z {_ÌmMo gd©
ñQ>m\$_|~g© EH$ dmOVm ^moOZmgmR>r Ambo. ^Q>OrMo _§Ì, hmo_ ho gd© gwê$ hmoVo. AMmZH$ ^Q>mZo {_Ìmbm
\$_m©{dbo ""JmB©Mo eoU AmUm.'' {_ÌmnwT>o Kmoa g§H$Q> Cô am{hbo. AmOy~mOybm åher nmiUmao hmoVo nU Jm`
nmiUmao Hw$Ur ZìhVo. \$_m©Zmgaer {_Ì ""AmUVmo !'' åhUyZ CR>bm nU AmUUma Hw$Ry>Z? {_ÌmMr ~hrU
ehmUr hmoVr. {VZo Ë`mbm ~mOybm KoD$Z gm§{JVbo, ""~mi, eoOmar åher AmhoV. åherMo eoU KoD$Z ò.
_mÌ ^Q>mnwT>o H$mhr ~moby ZH$mog. {edm` ^Q>mbm Hw$R>o H$iV§` H$s AmUbob§ eoU åherMo H$s JmB©Mo?''
{_ÌmZo Ë`mà_mUo Ho$bo Am{U ASy>Z am{hbobr Y_m©Mr JmS>r nwT>o gaH$br. AmVm {_Ì WmoS>m YrQ> Pmbm.
Ë`mZo ^Q>mbm \$_m©Z gmoS>bo, ""ho nmhm, ho Am_Mo ñQ>m\$_|~g© \$ma doi Wm§~Uma ZmhrV. Vwåhr Vw_Mm Z¡doÚ
H$mTy>Z ¿`m. Ë`m§À`m OodUmdirbm ò àma§^ H$aVmo. Ajae: Ë`mà_mUo Pmbo Am{U _mUgo OodyZ {ZKyZ
Jobr.''
hmM àH$ma Oa _ybVÎddmÚm§À`m Kar KS>bm AgVm Va JmB©Mm emoY bmJë`mnmgyZ gd© {dYr nyU©
hmoB©n`ªV gmaoM Imoi§~yZ am{hbo AgVo. _J OodUmdir {H$Vr dmOVm gwê$ Pmë`m ho Hw$Ur {dMmaÊ`mM§
YmS>ghr Ho$b§ ZgV§. _ybVÎddmX hm _mUwgH$shrZ AgVmo. Y_© _mUgmgmR>r H$s _mUyg Y_m©gmR>r Agm
àíZ H¥$nm H$ê$Z _ybVÎddmÚmbm {dMmê$M ZH$m. Ho$edgwVm§À`m H${dVoVrb CXma_VdmXr _mUwgH$sbm Vo
nmaIo Pmbobo AgVmV. Ho$edgwV Amnë`m H${dVoV åhUVmV,
""{Z`_Z _ZwOmgmR>r
_ZwO Zgo {Z`_ZmgmR>r OmUm''
{Z`_ ZrVrMo AgmoV dm Y_m©Mo; _§{XamVrb AgmoV dm H$_©H$m§S>mVrb, Vo _mUgm§À`m {hVmgmR>r,
H$ë`mUmgmR>r AmhoV. Y_© hm ì`ŠVtgmR>r, g_mOmgmR>r AgVmo. g_mO AWdm ì`ŠVr Y_m©gmR>r ZgVmV.
{ejUmÀ`m H$ënZm nydu JwéH|${ÐV hmoË`m. Jwê$ åhUOo {ejU, Jwê$ åhUOo {dÚm. Ë`mgmR>r Jwê$Mr godm
H$am`Mr, Ë`mMr _Ou Pmë`mda {dÚm {_io. nwT>o kmZH§o$Ðr {ejUnÕVr Ambr nU {dMmad§Vm§Zm Z§Va
H$ibo H$s {ejUmMo Iao H§o$Ð {ejU KoUmam {dÚmWu Amho. AmO {ejUmMo ~mbH$-H|${ÐVnU Hw$Ur
ZmH$maV ZmhrV. Vm{H©$H$ÑîQ>çm VoM ~amo~a Amho.
Y_©H$_© Vem H$mb~mø Jmoï>rM AmhoV. Y_m©Mo à`moOZ H$m`? Y_© Zgbm åhUyZ H$m` {~KS>Vo?
OJâ Oo AZoH$ Y_© AmhoV Ë`m§Zr _mUgmMo {hV g§dY©Z Ho$bo H$s A{hV Ho$bo? Y_m©bm {MH$Qy>Z
~gÊ`mEodOr Y_©{dgO©Z Ho$bo Va H$m` hmoB©b? EImÚm Y_m©Vrb gd© _mUgo _obr Va Ë`m Y_m©Mo ApñVËd
OJmV Caob H$m`? ho àíZ ehmÊ`m _mUgmZo {dMmamV KoUo \$ma Amdí`H$ Amho. Y_© Ooìhm {dídY_m©H$S>o
OmÊ`mBVH$m CXma ~ZVmo Voìhm Ë`mM§ nmbZ H$ê$ ZH$m Ago Hw$Ur åhUy eH$Uma Zmhr. nU Y_© Ooìhm
_mUgm§Zm _moH$içm dmVmdaUmVyZ ~§{XñV, H$m|S>dmS>çmV H$m§o~y bmJVmo, Ë`mÀ`m _wgŠ`m ~m§YyZ _wñH$Q>Xm~r
H$aVmo, Ë`mMo hmVnm` S>moHo$ AZoH$ ~§YZm§Zr OISy>Z Q>mH$Vmo, Ë`mMo OrdZ ham_ H$aVmo Voìhm Vmo Y_© Zìho
Vmo emn R>aVmo. Vmo {dfd¥j ~ZVmo.
nydu Y_© ho _mUgmbm åhUo _XV H$arV. gm_m{OH$ OrdZ OJÊ`mgmR>r Y_© hm EH$ EH$Ì Jw§\$Umam
YmJm hmoVm. g_mOmbm {eñVM Zgë`mZo Y_m©Mo ho ~§YZ bmoH$m§Zr AmnIwerZo _mÝ` Ho$bo nU AmO
_mUgmMr J{VerbVm dmT>br Amho. AZoH$ Y_m©Mo bmoH$ EH$mM B_maVrV amhÿ bmJbo AmhoV. Ë`m_wio
ì`pŠVñdmV§Í` hmM KQ>H$ H$mb~mø hmoV Amho. Y_m©Mr nwQ>o AmnmoAmnM JiyZ nS>VmhoV. Aem n[apñWVrV
_ybVËddmXmMm nwañH$ma Oa Hw$Ur H$arV Agob Va Vmo amZQ>r Amho AgoM Omhra Ho$bo nm{hOo. Y_© Am{U
Y_©J«§W `m{df`rMo nwT>rb A^§J Ë`mgmR>r nmhm.
eVH$mZweVHo$ EH$ Y_©J«§W
dmMy{Z`m {hV hmoUo Zmhr &&1&&
EH$ EH$ eãX à_mU _mZVm
VgoM dmJVm YÝ` Vwåhr &&2&&
Zì`m `wJr OwZo \o$H$mdo bmJVo
emoYmdo bmJVo amoO Zdo &&3&&
H$Yr H$iUma Zì`mMr _hVr?
àoVm gm§^miVr _hm_yI© &&4&&
H$mimMr AmìhmZo nobÊ`m g_W©
Agm Y_©J«§W {bhm amoO &&5&&
amoO Zdm J«§W nmhmQ>o {bhmdm
amÌr Vmo \o$H$mdm H$Mè`mV &&6&&
amoO amÌr \w$bo nhm \w$bVmV
Zì`mMo ñdmJV {ZgJ© H$ar &&7&&
{ZgJm©Mo ~mi AgVmZm Vwåhr
emo^Vgo H$m hr nmoWr{Zð>m? &&8&&
ÙÙÙ
Ym{_©H$ ZoË`m§Zm AS>H$dm ~oS>r
B©ídamonmgZm hm OJâ ââmQ>rg Ambobm Am{U CÁÁdb ^{dVì` AgUmam EH$ N>mZ Y§Xm Amho ho
Xþï> gË` Hw$Urhr ehmUm _mUyg ZmH$mê$ eH$Uma Zmhr. EH$sH$S>o AmnU Q>oñQ>Q>çy~ ~o~r, ŠbmoqZJ, OZwH$
{Z`§ÌU, naJ«hmda dgmhV H$aÊ`mMr V`mar, gm¡aD$O}À`mhr nwT>rb dm`yÀ`m KQ>H$m§À`m n¥WŠH$aUmVyZ
D$Om©{Z{_©Vr, g_wÐmÀ`m nmÊ`mnmgyZ JmoS>o nmUr {_i{dUo BË`mXr d¡km{ZH$ àJVrÀ`m èñdr CS>çm _maë`m
Agë`m Var B©ídamonmgZoÀ`mnwT>o _mÌ Amnbr CS>r H$m OmD$ Zò hr \$maM qMVmOZH$ ~m~ Amho. CnmgZm
hm eãX OJmÀ`m JiçmVrb VmB©V H$m ìhmdm Am{U Ë`mZoM OJmÀ`m Jiçmbm \$mg bmJyZ OJmMm Ord
H$m JwX_amdm `mMm {dMma g_mOmVrb AJ«JÊ` bmoH$ H$m H$arV ZmhrV hr darb qMVoÀ`m nbrH$S>rb
gdm}ƒ qMVm Zmhr H$m`?
Iao Va gdmªZm gd© H$mhr H$iV AgVo, CXm. nmhm, AmVm EH$ XmoZ _{hÝ`m§Zr lmÕnj gwê$ hmoB©b.
_mUgo OodT>r AS>mUr VodT>m lmÕ{dYr Yy_YS>mŠ`mV hmoVmo. _mÂ`m EH$m n[a{MVm§À`m Kar Aem lmÕmMo
Am`moOZ H$aÊ`mV Ambo. ~«m÷U ^Q> AmUbm Jobm. (BVa OmVrVhr AmVm ^Q> [H§$dm JwéOr {Z_m©U Pmbo
AmhoV nU Vo ñdV:À`m OmV^mBªZmM Sw>pßbHo$Q> dmQ>VmV.) Ë`mZo {dYrdV gmao Ho$bo. Ë`mMo _§Ì Añgb
d¡{XH$ hmoVo H$s Sw>pßbHo$Q> nm¡am{UH$ hmoVo ho Ò_mZmbm _mhrV ZìhVo. eodQ>r ^Q>mbm X{jUm Am{U
AmR>dS>mâ nwaob EdT>m {eYm XoD$Z Am{U ho gmao ñdrH$maë`m~Ôb Ë`mÀ`m nm`m "OmoS>ß`mZo' nSy>Z
Pmë`mda Ò_mZ \$mQ>H$mn`ªV AmXanyd©H$ {Zamon Úm`bm Jobo. \$mQ>H$mV Ò_mZ ^yXodmbm àíZ H$aVo Pmbo
- ""_J Vw_À`m Kar lmÕ Ho$ìhm AgVo?'' ^yXod hgbo. WmoS>o àm_m{UH$ Agë`m_wio Vo åhUmbo, ""Ahmo,
ho gd© Vwåhr lÕmiynUo H$aVm, {edm` Am_Mmhr Y§Xm Amho åhUyZ H$mhr ~mobbmo Zmhr nU Ia§ ~mobm`M§
Va `mV H$mhr AW©M Zmhr.'' Ò_mZhr hgbo. Ë`m§Zmhr lmÕ, qnS>XmZ, nwZO©Ý_, ñdJ©-ZaH$, AmËå`mMo
A_aËd ho A§V_©Zmbm nQ>V ZmhrM nU na§nam§À`m {di»`m_wio Vo MmH$moarVyZ MmbV AgVmV. OJâmÀ`m
gd© Ym{_©H$ ZoË`m§Zmhr XodY_© ho WmoVm§S> Amho ho H$iVo nU Vo ham_Imoarbm MQ>mdbobo AgVmV åhUyZ
"brH${nQ>mB©' H$arV amhVmV. gdmªZm gd© H$mhr H$iV AgVo Vo Ago.
åhUyZM B©ídamonmgZoMm Ë`mJ H$ê$Z OrdZmbm Zdo ê$n XoÊ`mMm à`ËZ Hw$Ur \$mago H$arV ZmhrV. hr
~m~ emoMZr` Amho. nmhmdo {VH$S>o B©ídamonmgZm qH$dm VËg_ \$mbVy CÚmoJm§Mm gwH$mi {XgVmo Vmo ê$T>rJ«ñV
_mZ{gH$Vo_wioM åhUyZM àma§^r EH$ gm_mÝ` {ZîH$f© Zm|X{dbm Amho H$s `m B©ídamonmgZm Zm_H$ \$mbVy
CÚmoJmbm ^{dî`H$mir Mm§Jbo {Xdg òUma AmhoV. Ë`m§Zm nyU©{dam_ {_iUma ZgyZ Ë`m§Mm nyU© {dH$mg
hmoUma Amho, ho OJmMo XþX£d Amho. hm gm_m{OH$ OrdZmMm A{YH$ AY:nmV Amho.
B©ídamonmgZoV gh^mJr AgUmè`m§Mo XmoZ àH$ma ñnï>nUo {XgyZ òVmV. ZoVo Am{U AZw`m`r. Y_©Jwê$ ho
ZoVo Am{U gmao ^ŠV ho AZw`m`r. ZoV¥Ëdm_Üò YS>mS>r hm gX²JwU AgVmo Am{U b~mS>r hm XþJw©U AgVmo.
ZoV¥ÎdmVrb YS>mS>r Am{U b~mS>rMo à_mU ì`pŠVnaËdo H$_r OmñV Agob nU Vo XmoÝhr ZoV¥Îdm§V {dÚ_mZ
AgVmV. CbQ>njr AZw`m`r hm g§e`mË_m Var AgVmo qH$dm {Z~w©Õ Var AgVmo. ewÕ ~w{Õàm_mÊ`dmXr
_mUyg Y_©Jwê§$Mo {dH¥$V Wmo~mS> OÝ_mV H$Yrhr nmhm`bm OmV Zmhr _J Ë`m nmnmËå`m§À`m Amerdm©XmMr
Anojm H$aUo Va XÿaM am{hbo.
nwT>rb A^§JmVyZ b~mS> Y_©Jwê$, n§S>o, nwOmar, ~S>do, ~wdm, ~mny, _hmamO, _mVmOr, ~hoZOr `m§Mo
ì`pŠVËd Am{U Ë`m§À`m ZmXr bmJUmè`m ZmXmZ AZw`m`r ^ŠVm§Mo ñd^md{MÌ H$go àH$Q> hmoVo nmhm,
^ŠV {JèhmB©H$ nwOmar ì`mnmar &
_mb ImoQ>m Var KoVr, XoVr &&1&&
^ŠV Jm`-åh¡g nwOmar H$gmB© &
Xmar åher-Jm`r nwOmè`mÀ`m &&2&&
^ŠV nmohUmam, nwOmar ^modam &
Vir ZoVmo Iam H$ar KmV &&3&&
^ŠV OUy _mgm nwOmar Vmo H$moir &
bmdy{Z`m Omir nH$S>Vmo &&4&&
^ŠV Vmo H$sQ>H$, n§S>çm H$moirï>H$ &
^ŠVm§Mm ^jH$ gdm© R>mdo &&5&&
^ŠV Vmo àdmgr, Y_©Jwê$ R>J &
\$mg _mJmo_mJ Q>mH$sVgo &&6&&
^ŠV ~mdiQ> ~S>dm Vmo YyV© &
Q>ny{Z`m KmV H$ar nyU© &&7&&
^ŠV Vmo Zm{Xï> gm§JyZr EoHo$Zm &
CÕmam òB©Zm H$moUr Ë`mÀ`m &&8&&
Ym{_©H$ ZoË`m§Zm ~oS>rV ~m§YUo &
Ë`m§Zm \$mer XoUo hoM nwÊ` &&9&&
R>Jm§Mr Am¡bmX, OZm§Mo OëbmX &
Ë`m§Zm AbJX CMbmdo &&10&&
dmñV{dH$ B©ídamonmgZm hr H$mb~mø PmbobrM ~m~ Amho. nydu Kmoa AkmZ hmoVo Voìhm ho gmao
InyZ Jobo nU AmO {dkmZ, V§ÌkmZ, g_mOemñÌo, _m{hVremñÌ, gm_mÝ`kmZ `m§Zr Ho$dT>r àJVr Ho$br
Amho Vr nmhVm AmOMm _mUyg B©ídamonmgZoV JT>bobm {XgUo qH$dm H$moUr Ë`mbm `m J¡a_mJm©©bm bmdVmZm
{XgUo ho \$ma J¡a dmQ>Vo. H$iV ZgVmZm MyH$ Pmbr Vr jå` nU H$iVm-gdaVm MyH$ H$aUo ho _mÌ
Ajå`, {ejmnmÌ dV©Z AgVo. Pmonboë`mbm Hw$Ur Zmdo R>odrV Zmhr nU PmonoMo gm|oJ KoUmè`mbm _mÌ
bmWM KmVbr nm{hOo.
à~moYZm_ÜòM hr eŠVr Amho.
ÙÙÙ
nwamUmMo gË`, AgË`mMm ~mn
"EH$V\$s© ào_' hm eãX EoH$bm H$s gÁOZ _mUgo XMH$VmV. EH$V\$u ào_mZo _hmamï´> H$mhr doim
^yH§$nmMo YŠHo$ ~gë`mgmaIm hmXabm Amho. d¥ÎmnÌmVrb Ë`m EH$V\$s© ào{_H$m§Zr Ho$boë`m hË`m§Zr
OZOrdZ T>diyZ {ZKmbo Amho. nU EH$V\$s© ào_ hm àH$ma Zdm Zmhr Va Vmo Iyn Iyn OwZm Amho Ag§ Oa
Hw$Ur åhUmb§ Va? Va AmnUmbm Ho$dT>§ AmíM`© dmQ>ob! Ia§ Va AmíM`© ho AkmZmM§ _yb AgV§. åhUyZM
"EH$V\$s© ào_' ho gZmVZ-nwamVZ Amho ho Amnë`m AkmZm_wi§ H$imb§M ZìhV§.
^ŠVr H$aUmao gmao ^ŠV ho EH$V\$s© ào_ H$aUmao ào_draM AgVmV. AJXr JwhoVrb _mUgmZo Ooìhm
n§M_hm^yVm§Mr àmW©Zm-^ŠVr-AmamYZm Ho$br Voìhm Ë`mZo EH$V\$s© ào_M Ho$bo hmoVo. à{VgmX H$moR>o hmoVm?
Vmo \$ŠV nwamUH$Wm§_Üò, bmoH$H$Wm§_Üò, H$sV©Z-n«dMZm§_Üò Am{U AmOr~mBªÀ`m H$WmH$Zm_ÜòM hmoVm.
àË`jmV eyÝ`. ì`dhmamV _wirM Zmhr Am{U gË` åhUyZ Va ZmhrM Zmhr. \$ŠV EH$V\$s© ào_dra
ào`grÀ`m ZH$mam_wio ~o\$m_ ~ZVmV Vgo ~o\$m_ hmoUo, {MS>Uo, aŠVnmV hm _mÌ ZìhVm H$maU à{VgmX
hmoH$mamË_H$hr ZìhVm Am{U ZH$mamË_H$hr ZìhVm. Ë`m_wio Aeara ào_ (Platonic love) H$aÊ`mV ^ŠV
Zm_H$ B©ídaào_r X§J AgVmV.
"M_ËH$ma Vo nwamU VoWwZr' Ago Á`m OwÝ`m-nwamÊ`m nmoWrnwamUmMo dU©Z Ho$bo OmVo Ë`m nwamUmV _mÌ
AgË` nwamdo â^ê$Z {XgVmV. n¥Ïdrda Hw$Ur Jar~, XrZXþ~im {Xgbm H$s AmH$me_mJm©Zo OmUmè`m
e§H$ambm Xodr nmd©Vr Imbr CVam`bm bmdVo, _J e§H$aamd doe ~XbyZ Ë`mbm Oo hdo Vo XoVmV. Vmo
AmZ§{XV Pmbobm nmhÿZ Vo nwT>o nwÝhm dof YmaU H$ê$Z Z§Xrda Amê$T> hmoD$Z nwT>rb dmQ> H$mny bmJVmV. Ago
Xod nwamUmV àgÝZ hmoVmV. darb CXmhaU hohr EH$V\$u ào_M ! H$maU {^H$mè`mZo Hw$R>o Ë`m§Zm ~mobmdbo
hmoVo?
^ŠVmÀ`m ào_mbm à{VgmX XoUmao Xod AmOH$mb bwßV PmboV. ^ŠV àëhmXmda Xod àgÝZ Pmbo Am{U
Ë`mbm AT>inX {Xbo åhUo; nU AmOÀ`m ^ŠVmÀ`m H§$R>emofmH$S>o Xod A{O~mV bj XoV Zmhr. Zm_XodmMm
Z¡doÚ nm§Sw>a§JmZo Imëbm, Ago WmnmS>o åhUVmV. nU nm§Sw>a§JmZo Hw$UmM§ H$mhr Imëbob§ Zmhr. AJXr
_w»`_§Í`m§Zr Oar Z¡doÚ XmI{dbm Var Xod Vmo ImV Zmhr. Ë`m_wio Va "Z¡doÚ' bm OmoSy>Z "XmI{dUo' hoM
{H«$`mnX òV§. Zm_Xodnyd©H$mimVhr nm§Sw>a§JmZ§ H$mhr Imëbob§ Zmhr. Ag§ H$m? Ë`mbm ^m{dH$m§H$S>o EH$M
CÎma Amho. "Zm_XodmÀ`m VmoS>rMm Xþgam Hw$Ur ^ŠV PmbmM Zmhr?' ho CÎma BVam§Zm {H$Vr AmdS>ob H$moU
OmUo.
_mÌ hr nwamUmVrb dm§Jr {H$Vrhr M{dï> Agbr Var ehmÊ`m§Zm MmbV ZmhrV. Ë`m§À`m
~w{Õàm_mÊ`dmXmbm øm dm§½`m§Zr AnÏ` hmoV§. darb Jmoï> `m Ho$di gm§Jmodm§JrÀ`m AmhoV (`mV nwÝhm dm§Jr
AmbrM) åhUyZM Ë`m H$nmobH$pënV AmhoV, A{dídgZr` AmhoV Ago Vo åhUVmV. Ë`m§M§hr Ia§ Amho.
Amåhr Am_À`m EH$m VH©$H$R>moa {_Ìmbm hr nwamUH$Wm H$er dmQ>br Agm àíZ H$aVmM Vmo åhUmbm, ""hr
Jmoï> ^§nH$ Amho.'' _r MmQ> nS>bmo. Vmo nwT>o åhUmbm, ""lrH¥$îU åhUOoM nm§Sw>a§J, `mMm H$mi H$moUVm?
~mamì`m Voamì`m eVH$m§Mm. lrH¥$îUmMm _¥Ë`y hmoD$Z nmM hOma df} Pmbr. _¥Ë`y gwÕm H$gm? Va amZQ>r
bmoH$ {dfmar ~mUm§Zr {eH$ma H$aVmV Vgë`m ~mUmZo {df~mYm hmoD$Z. `m H¥$îUmMr ÛmaH$mgwÕm g_wÐmÀ`m
nmÊ`mV ~wSy>Z Jobr Amho. ÛmaHo$À`m da XmoZ-VrZ _rQ>a nmUr Amho. Ë`mMm X{jUoV Pmbm nm§Sw>a§J. Vmo
Zm_XodmMm Z¡doÚ ImB©bM H$gm? H$moUVrhr KQ>Zm Agmo. {VMm H$mi, n[apñWVr `m§Mm VH©$ewÕ {dMma
ZH$mo H$m H$am`bm?'' _bm Vo nQ>b§; nU _r MwHy$Z åhUmbmo, ""Aao nU Vo haXmg~wdm ZmMyZ ZmMyZ H$sV©Z
H$aVmZm Z¡doÚ Imëë`mM§ dU©Z H$aVmV Ë`mM§ H$m` H$ê$`m?' {dÛmZ {_Ì _hmoX` nwÝhm ^S>H$bo, ""Aao `m
haXmgmM§ {ejU {H$Vr Pmb§` Vo nmhm Zm. _mJVm òB©Zm ^rH$ Va {H$V©ZH$m[aVm erH$'' Aer `m§Mr
AdñWm Amho. H$embm _mÂ`mnwT>o Ë`m§Mo T>mob dmOdVmog?
Va Aer hr EH$V\$s© ào_mMr na§nam Am_Mo ^ŠV{_Ì MmbdrV AgVmV. {Xgob Ë`m XodmÀ`m ZmdmZo
ZwgVm JOa gwê$ AgVmo nU EH$ Xod òB©b Va enW! {~Mmao Xod (ZmdmMr _mUgo) ^yVH$mimV {dbrZ Var
PmboV qH$dm H$ënZoV OÝ_bo Am{U H$ënZoVM {dê$Z Jobo. nU ^ŠVm§À`m nmJbnUmbm Amim H$moU
Am{U H$gm KmbUma? Vmo Xodm§Zm "ò J§ ò J§ {dR>m~mB©' åhUVmo. "bdH$a `mdo {gÕ JUoem' åhUVmo,
Xodm§À`m _yVu AmUVmo. Ë`m§Mr aS>V nmR>dUr H$aVmo. "nwT>À`m dfu bdH$a `m' Ago Bñbm_r n§Mm§J
dmMë`mà_mUo ~aiVmo. nU hm gd© IQ>mQ>mon EH$V\$s©. `m EH$V\$s© ào_mbm nwT>rb A^§JmVyZ A{^ì`ŠV
H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm Amho.
{H$VrXm ^ŠVm§Zr Xodm ~mobm{dbo,
EH$Xmhr Ambo Zmhr Xod &&1&&
nwamUmV _mÌ Iyn doim Ambm
^«_ OUy Pmbm nwam{UH$m &&2&&
nwamUmMo gË` AgË`mMm ~mn
Wmnm dmao_mn nwamUmV &&3&&
H$mbH«$_hrZ VH©$~w{ÕhrZ
d¡km{ZH$kmZ Zmhr VoWo &&4&&
VrZ hmH$m nwao H$moUm ~mobmdÊ`m
{H$Vr hmH$maÊ`m dm`m Joë`m &&5&&
df} Oar Pmbr hOmamo {H$Vrhr
Xod òV Zmhr hoM gË` &&6&&
emgZmZo AmVm H$amdo J°PoQ>
XodmOrMr ôQ> eŠ` Zmhr &&7&&
Y_©Jwê$ Ë`mMm gwnwÌ ~adm
Amobrg R>odmdm, hoM ~ao &&8&&
Ë`mZo ~mobdmdo, Zmhr Ambm Va
X§S>mdo Omhra gwnwÌmbm &&9&&
Xod ZmhrM Va òUma Hw$Ry>Z ? nU EH$V\$s© ào__mJu ^ŠVmbm d¡\$ë`hr H$go òV Zmhr `mMo _mÌ AmíM`©
dmQ>Vo.
ÙÙÙ
A§YlÕm {Z_©byZ {df`H$ à~moYZ
{Õ{Zð>m Ono, ajr Vmo ñdV:g
gmd©O{ZH$ JUoemoËgdmÀ`m àma§^H$Ë`m© bmoH$_mÝ` {Q>iH$m§Zm Amnë`m `m CnH«$_mVyZ Zo_H§$ H$m`

gmÜ` H$am`M§ hmoV§? bmoH$g§KQ>>Z? H$s ~w{ÕdmXmMr à{Vð>mnZm? H$s ~«m÷Ur g§ñH¥$VrMo nwZéÁOrdZ? e§â
gìdmeo dfmªZ§Va AmOMo JUoemoËgdmMo ñdê$n nm{hë`mZ§Va {Q>iH$m§Zm hdo Agbobo ~«m÷Ur g§ñH¥$VrMo
nwZéÁOrdZ ~è`mM A§er gmÜ` Pmbo AgoM åhUmdo bmJob. bmoH$g§KQ>>Z H$mhr A§er gmYbo nU
~w{ÕdmXmÀ`m àñWmnZoMm Ë`m§Mm hoVy g\$b Pmbm Zmhr. ~w{ÕXmVm JUoemÀ`m CËgdmV ~wÕrMm XþîH$mi
nS>mdm ho g§H$Q> Zmhr? EH$ {dMmad§V I§V ì`ŠV H$aVmZm åhUVmV, "bmoH$_mÝ`m§Zr bmoH$OmJ«UmgmR>r
CËgd gwê$ Ho$bm nU bmoH$ OmJo Pmbo H$m? bmoH$_mÝ` ho ñdV: _§{XamV OmD$Z XodXe©Z KoV ZgV. Ë`m§Mm
XmIbm d hdmbm XoD$Z CËgd gmOam H$aUmao bmoH$ jUâgwÕm EH$mJ« hmoV ZmhrV. {dMma H$arV ZmhrV.'
gmam§e Or ìhm`bm hdr Vr ~w{ÕdmXmMr ñWmnZm JUoemoËgdmZo AmO hmoV Zgob Am{U ^{dî`H$mirhr Vr
hmoÊ`mMr {MÝho {XgV ZgVrb Va hm gm_m{OH$ CËgd Zìho Vmo gm_m{OH$ CnÐd Amho Ago H$m åhUy Zò?
~ao Á`m à{VH$mMr nyOm Ho$br OmVo Ë`mV Var H$mhr VÏ` Agob åhUmdo Va VoWohr AmZ§XM Amho.
gm_mÝ` ~wÕrMo bmoH$ JUoemMo nyOZ ^rVr`wŠV AmXamZo H$aVmV Am{U Ë`m ^mdZoV AmXa Zm__mÌ nU
^rVr _mÌ Iyn AgVo. gm_mÝ` ~wÕrMo bmoH$ Xodmdahr {dídmg R>odVmV Am{U ^wVm§dahr {dídmg R>odVmV.
Xod ho gË` ZgyZ gm_mÝ` ~wÕrÀ`m bmoH$m§Zr Ho$bobr Vr H$ënZm Amho ho gm§JVmZm àmMm`© ^mogbo åhUVmV,
"KamoKar XodmÀ`m _yVu AgVmV, ào{fVm§À`m à{V_m AgVmV, Vr dmñVdmMr {MÌo ZgVmV. H$ënZoÀ`m
Hw§$Më`mZo aoImQ>boë`m a§JaofoVyZ àH$Q> hmoUmè`m Ë`m H$bmH¥$Vr AgVmV. _mUgo Xodmbm AmUy nmhVmV d
Ë`mbm {Zamon XoVmV nU Xod òVhr Zmhr Am{U OmVhr Zmhr åhUyZ _mUgm§Zr _yVunyOZmEodOr {dMmanyOZ
H$amdo.'
AbrH$S>o JUoemoËgdmV nwÊ`mgma»`m ehamVyZ {e{jV (?) Am{U Ë`m§À`m OmoS>rbm AY©{e{jV
_{hbm§_Üò AWd©erf© KmoH$Ê`mMr Qy>_ _yi YaVo Amho. JrVoVrb lrH¥$îUmÀ`m {dídê$nXe©Zmà_mUo JUoemMo
{dídê$nXe©Z KS>{dUmao ~m¡{ÕH$ dU©Z åhUOo AWd©erf© ! JUoembm AW©d©erfm©Ûmao ~wÕrZo OmUyZ
¿`md`mMo AgVo nU Or ì`ŠVr ñdV:Mo àíZ ñdV: gmoS>{dVo Aer àJë^ ì`ŠVrM AWd©erf© åhUy
eH$Vo. ~wÕrMm Aml` gmoSy>Z OJUmè`m§Zm ~w{ÕXmË`mÀ`m nyOZmMm A{YH$ma ZgVmo. {Q>iH$m§Zr gmd©O{ZH$
JUoemoËgdmV _wbm§gmR>r _oio Am{U àm¡T>m§gmR>r ^mfUm§Mo à~moYZnd© éOdyZ g_mO S>moig-Mm¡H$g ìhmdm
Aer Anojm Ë`mMgmR>r Ho$br hmoVr nU Ë`m§À`m CnH«$_m§Mr B{Vlr hþëbS>~mO, {hadQ>d¥ÎmrÀ`m Am{U
gmd©O{ZH$ dJ©UrÀ`m Am`Ë`m n¡emda S>ëbm _mê$ BpÀN>Umè`m VéU _§S>im§Zr H$YrM H$ê$Z Q>mH$br Amho.
Ë`m_wioM AmO JUoemMr H$m_ZmnyVudmMH$ AmaVr AmV©nUo, {dM{bV {MÎmmZo, _Ç>nUo ^m{dH$ JmV
AgVmo. AWd©erfm©nojm XþX£dmZo A{YH$ àM{bV Agboë`m øm AmaVrÛmao nwéfmWm©Mr hmZr H$aUmar ^mdZm
Oa ì`ŠV Ho$br OmV Agob Va, {VÀ`m n[aUm_ñdê$nr JMmi OrdZ dmQ>Urbm òUma ! H$mhr WmoS>r
ehmUr _mUgo JUoembm ~w{ÕXmVm åhUVmV åhUOo Ë`mÀ`m CnmgH$m§Zr Ë`mÀ`mH$S>o ~wÕr _mJmdr,
Ë`mÀ`mH$S>o kmZ-{dkmZ _mJmdo, dmMZ-boIZ-qMVZ-_ZZmMr eŠVr _mJmdr, VH©$~wÕr Am{U
{M{H$Ëgm~wÕr Va Adí` _mJmdr ho gwg§JV dmQ>Vo nU AmaVr_Üò `mVrb H$mhrM _m{JVbob§ Zmhr.
"g§H$Q>r nmdmdo, {Zdm©Ur ajmdo' EdT>rM X[aÐr Am{U X¡Ý` àH$Q> H$aUmar _mJUr øm nma§nm[aH$ AmaVr_Üò
Amho. ~mH$s gd© ngmam Iwem_VImoarMmM Amho. CXmhaUmW© "Vy aËZI{MV Am^yfU_§{S>V Amhog, M§XZmMr
CQ>r, $Hw§$Hw$_Ho$ea {dbonZ`wŠV AgyZ {haoO{S>V _wHw$Q> Vwbm emo^yZ {XgVmo. Vy {nVm§~a Zogbobm, b§~moXa
(_moR>o nmoQ> Agbobm) AgyZ Ë`mda gn©~§YZ emo^yZ {XgVo Amho. Vy gai gm§oS> Agbobm, dH«$Vw§S>, VrZ
S>moio Agbobm (kmZMjy`wŠV?) Amhog. am_mMm Xmg(?) Vy Kar `mdmg Aer Anojm H$aVmo Amho. Vy
Am_Mr g§H$Q>o Xÿa H$a Am{U Am_Mo àmU dmMd.' Aem `m Mmnbyg{JarV ~m¡{ÕH$ _mJUr H$aÊ`mMr
AmR>dU hmoUo H$go eŠ` Amho?
JUoe åhUOo _§Ji J«h. Á`m {Xder Á`mo{Vfm§Zr _§Ji hm nmnJ«h, H«y$a J«h åhUyZ KmofUm Ho$br Ë`m
{XdgmnmgyZ _§Ji _yVuMr nyOm gwê$ Pmbr. Omo {d¿ZH$Vm© Amho Ë`mbmM {d¿ZhVm© åhUm`Mo, Omo gwI Zï>
H$aUmam Amho Ë`mbm gwIH$Vm© åhUm`Mo hr Jmdmbm CnÐd XoUmè`mbm "XmXm-~m~m' åhUÊ`mgmaIr EH$
_Ibmer, `wŠVr Amho. _§JiJ«hmMo ho WmoVm§S> qhXÿ Y{_©`m§VM _mZbo OmVo. BVaY_u` _§Jimbm AmOhr
EH$ {ZénÐdr J«hM _mZVmV {edm` Ë`m§Zm EImXr _yI©nUmMr g_OyV {H$Vr {damQ> ê$n YmaU H$aVo `mMo
AmíM`©hr dmQ>V Agob. JUoemÀ`m nwamUH$WoZ§ Va OrdZmÀ`m àma§^rM Á`mÀ`mda {eaÀN>oXmMo g§H$Q> Ambo
Vmo ^ŠVm§Mo g§H$Q> H$go Xÿa H$ê$ eHo$b hoM gy{MV Ho$b§ Amho Zm?
JwéñWmZr Oo Oo AgVrb H$moUr & JUoe åhUyZr nyOm Ë`m§Zm &&1&&
g¡{ZH$, {enmB© ajU H$aVr & Ë`m§Mr Jm AmaVr _Zmo^mdo &&2&&
àmU dmM{dVr S>m°ŠQ>a amo½`m§Mo & CnH$ma Ë`m§Mo {MÎmr AmUm &&3&&
_mVm-{nVm Wmoa VoM {d¿ZhV} & VoM gwIH$V} nyOm Ë`m§Zm &&4&&
_§JiJ«hmÀ`m nyOoMo WmoVm§S> & _mO{dVr ~§S> AkmZr Vo &&5&&
gd©loð> J«h gy`m©bm _mZmdo & n¥Ïdrbm d§Xmdo AmXamZo &&6&&
AÝ` Y{_©`m§Zm _§JimMr ^rVr & dmQ>oZm ho {MÎmr AmUm Oam &&7&&
~w{Õ{Zð>m Ono, ajr Vmo ñdV:g & nyOo JUoemg H$embm Vmo ? &&8&&
ÙÙÙ
EoH$mdo OZmMo H$amdo _ZmMo
"VarM OÝ_m `mdo & Xmg n§T>arMo ìhmdo &&' Aem g§VdmUrMo H$mimZwê$n ""VarM OÝ_m `mdo & EH$Xm
UPSC qH$dm MPSC ìhmdo &&' Ago ê$nm§Va H$aUo Amdí`H$ Amho. Aä`mg H$ê$Z boIr Am{U IQ>nQ>-
bQ>nQ>rZo Vm|S>r narjm EH$Xm nma nS>ë`m H$s _J OÝ_â UP À`m nmobrg H${_eZa nm§S>oà_mUo "amYm'
hmoD$Z OÝ_ H$mT>bm Var haH$V Zmhr. amYm hmoD$Z lrH¥$îUmnwT>o ZmMUmam hm ~w{ÕhrZ àmUr UPSC bm
ñdV: ~gbm hmoVm H$s H$moUm Xþgè`mbm ~gdyZ narjoV nmg Pmbm hmoVm ho _wimVyZ emoYbo nm{hOo. _mÌ
AmOÀ`m H¥$îU^ŠVm§Mm Vmo gdm}ÀM AmXe© Pmbm Agob `mV dmX Zmhr.
H|$Ðr` bmoH$godm Am`moJ Am{U amÁ` bmoH$godm Am`moJmÀ`m øm narjm§gmR>r gm_mÝ`kmZ (General
Knowledge) Agm EH$ {df` Amdí`H$ AgVmo. gm_mÝ` _mUgmbm Oo kmZ AgVo Vo gm_mÝ`kmZ.
gm_mÝ` _mUgmbm ì`dhmamMr Or EH$ OmUrd AgVo Vo VrM "AŠH$b' `m eãXmZohr AmoiIbr OmVo.
{OëømMm H$ma^ma gm§^miUmè`m A{YH$mè`mbm Omo Common sense bmJVmo Vmo Ë`m§À`m gm_mÝ`kmZmVyZ
òVmoM. nU H${_eZa nm§S>oÀ`m diUmZo OmUmè`mH$Sy>Z AŠH$bhþemarMr Anojm H$aUo MwH$sMo AgVo.
dmñV{dH$ àËòH$ dfu A{YH$mè`m§Mr Ë`m§Zr nydu Ho$boë`m Aä`mgmda AmYm[aV COiUrgmR>r EH$ qH$dm
XmoZ àíZn{ÌH$m§Mr narjm KoVbr Jobr nm{hOo. nyduMo kmZ {Q>H$bo Amho H$s YwdyZ Jobo Amho Vo Ë`m_wio
H$iob. Á`m§Mo kmZ 35 QŠHo$ _mH$mªMohr am{hbo Zgob Ë`m§Zm gŠVrÀ`m Aä`mgmÀ`m aOoda nmR>dm`bm
haH$V Zmhr
{Oëhm{YH$mar Oa kmZmZo gm\$ (H$moam) Pmbm Agob Va H$ma^mamV Vmo {H$Vr KmUoaS>m Agob ho
gm§JUo H$R>rU Zmhr. AemM EH$m {Oëhm{YH$mè`mZo "d¡îUmoXodrÀ`m `mÌoH$ê§$da A{VaoŠ`m§Mm hëbm, XmoZ
R>ma AZoH$ OI_r' Aer ~mV_r dmMbr. R>ma Pmboë`m `mÌoH$ê$ _{hbm g§~§{YV ehamVrb hmoË`m. d¥Îm
H$iVmM Ë`m _{hbm§À`m Kar ZmVodmB©H$, n[a{MV `m§Mr Va arK bmJbrM nU ^mOn - {edgoZm - {dqhn
- qhXÿ EH$Vm - ~Oa§J Xb `m§Zr {OëømV ~§XMr KmofUm Ho$br. hr gmar _§S>ir Am{U _hmnm¡a,
Cn_hmnm¡a `m§Zr _¥Vm§À`m KamH$S>o gm§ËdZmgmR>r EH$M JXu Ho$br. å`w{Z{gnb H$mnm}aoeZÀ`m Am`wŠVmbmhr
Hw$Ur Var "Mbm Vwåhrhr' åhQ>bo. Vmohr gm§ËdZmgmR>r Jobm.
Xþgè`m {Xder "~§X' Agë`mZo àoV`mÌm _moR>r {ZKUma åhUyZ nmobrg ~§Xmo~ñV _moR>mM R>odbm Jobm.
nonadmë`m§Zr _¥Vm§Mr N>m`m{MÌo, OrdZd¥Îmm§V N>mnbo, EH$ XmoZ N>moQ>o boI {b{hUmè`m§Zr Y_©ajUmW© amï´>mbm
hmH$ {Xbr. na_oídamÀ`m AdVma KoÊ`mMr (g§^dm{_ `wJo `wJo) {Vgar K§Q>m Hw$Ur dmO{dbr Va Hw$Ur
d¡îUmoXodr nwamUmVyZ, _¥V nwÊ`mË_o ñdJm©À`m {H$Vì`m _Oë`mda Jobo AgVrb `mMm emoY KoÊ`mMm à`ËZ
Ho$bm. H$mhr bmoH$m§Zr A{VaoH$s Xohmbm _maVmo, AmËå`mbm Zìho Agm emoY JrVoVyZ "Z¡Z§ qN>X§{V eñÌmUr'
dMZmYmao H$mTy>Z _¥Vm§Zm "Y_©ñWmnZoMo Za (Zmar) ho, B©ídar eŠVrMo AdVma AmhoV' åhQ>bo, EH$m VéU
_§S>imZo ì`mnmè`m§À`m _mZJwQ>mda ~gyZ _¥Vm§Mo VrZ x VrZMo \$moQ>mo {_adÊ`mgmR>r V`ma H$ê$Z H$mR>çm§da
bmdyZ, àoV`mÌoMr V`mar åhUyZ gÁO Ho$bo. àoVo {d_mZmZo òUma åhUyZ {d_mZVimH$S>o ehadm{g`m§Zr Ymd
KoVbr.
{d_mZVi Vo KmQ> Aem àoV`mÌogmR>r ^Jì`m \w$bm§À`m _mim§Zr gOdbobo H$_i {MÝhm§{H$V Q´>H$,
H$m`©H$Ë`mªÀ`m JmS>çm, Oæ`V V`mar Pmbr. {OëømMo nmbH$_§Ìr Ambo. BVa nj JXu nmhÿZ JQ>mJQ>mZo
JXuV {_giy bmJbo. Hw$UrVar JmS>© Am°\$ Am°Za {Xbm nm{hOo Agm {dMma gwnrH$ _|XÿVyZ H$mT>bm.
{OëømV bîH$amMo R>mUo Agë`mZo bîH$aà_wImH$S>o _hmnm¡am§Zr JmS>© Am°\$ Am°ZagmR>r bîH$amMo bmoH$
nmR>{dÊ`mMr {dZ§Vr H$aÊ`mV Ambr. à_wI aOoda Agë`mMo H$ibo. _J S>r. Eg². nr. Zm {dZ§Vr H$aÊ`mV
Ambr. nmo{bgm§Mr _mZd§XZm Var {Xbr nm{hOo hm {dMma Z§Va nwT>o Ambm. nmobrg à_wIm§Zr J¥h_§Í`m§À`m
nadmZJrMo Ìm§JS>o nwT>o Ho$bo. bmoH$m§Zr nmbH$_§Í`m§Zm \¡$bmda KoVbo. nmbH$_§Í`mZo VrZ-Mma OUm§À`m Ë`m
AmJ«hr Q>moirbm ~mOybm KoVbo Am{U hm {dMma ~maJibm. Vmon`ªV àoVo Ambr, hma-\w$bo dmhÿZ A§Ë`Xe©Z
Pmbo. dmaH$ar qXS>r "Amåhr OmVmo Am_wÀ`m Jmdm' åhUyZ ÔZ H$ê$ bmJbr. "qhXÿ h¡, Jd© go H$hmo h_
qhXÿ h¡'' Aem KmofUm ^Jì`m Q>moß`m KmbyZ ^mOn-{edgoZoMo H$m`©H$V} XoV hmoVo. "CfmVmB©-C_mVmB© A_a
ah| &' àoVmOdiMo bmoH$ JO©Zm H$arV hmoVo. VmoM {Oëhm{YH$mar, nmbH$_§Í`m§Zr nÅ>odmë`mgh AJ«^mJr
nmbH$_§Ìr MmbV hmoVo VoWo nmoMbo. nmbH$_§Í`m§Zr Ë`m§Zm {dMmabo, ""{Zdmgr {Oëhm{YH$mar?'' ""òVrb
!'' {Oëhm{YH$mè`m§Zr _mo~mB©b bmdbm. CÎmaXmIb Vo åhUmbo, "gmho~, d¡îUmoXodrÀ`m `mÌogmR>r Jobobo
Am{U _obobo bmoH$ hþVmË_o åhUyZ AmoiIUo ho {Z`_mV ~gV Zmhr. AmnU {ZY_u amÁ`KQ>ZoMo nmbZ
H$aUmao AmhmoV. Vr àoV`mÌm Ym{_©H$ A{^{Zdoe dmT>{dUmar Amho. hr H$m°_Z goÝgMr ~m~ Amho. _bm j_m
H$am.'
{Oëhm{YH$mar Vm|S> bndrV hiyM JXuVyZ ~mhoa nS>bo. Amnë`m H$m°_ZgoÝgZm H$m` Pmbo Amho Vo
Ë`m§Zm H$iV ZìhVo.
{ddoH$s$, OmUVm, hdm A{YH$mar
arV^mV gmar H$io Á`mg &&1&&
A{YH$mar Ogm AmXe© {ejH$
OZ ho ~mbH$ gm§^mir Omo &&2&&
OZVoMm Ìmg, OmUdVmo Á`mg
A{YH$mar Img Iam Vmo{M &&3&&
_mñVa IoioZm JmoQ>çm nmoamg§Jo
_mJ© Xmdr amJo H$ë`mUmMm &&4&&
A{YH$mar Vgm diU bmdVmo
OZVobm ZoVmo `mo½` _mJ} &&5&&
A{YH$mè`mR>m`r hdr nŠd ~wÕr
{dH$mgmMr g§Yr emoYUmar &&6&&
EoH$mdo OZmMo, H$amdo _ZmMo
VÎd emgZmMo {hVmMo ho &&7&&
bmoH$J§JoVyZ dmhmV Omo Jobm
Ë`mZo Zme Ho$bm XoemMm `m &&8&&
_mZdVmào_ Ë`mZo Omonmgmdo
g§{dYmZm ^mdo d§Xÿ{Z`m &&9&&
ÙÙÙ
Jwê$ Ho$bm H$moUr, ì`W© qhS>o amZr
Jwê$ hm eãX Vgm d§XZr` AmhoM. "_mV¥ Xodmo ^d,' "{nV¥ Xodmo ^d,' "AmMm`© Xodmo ^d' `m
dMZmYmao XohmË_H$ OrdZ XoUmao AmB©-dS>rb Am{U kmZê$n OrdZ XoUmao Jwê$ `m§Mm _{h_m AgmYmaU
Amho `mV dmXM Zmhr. nm¡dm©Ë` OJ Agmo dm nmíMmË` OJ Agmo, Jwê$-{ejH$, _mJ©Xe©H$ `m§Zm
AgmYmaU _hÎd {dÚoÀ`m joÌmV AmhoM. Ë`m§Mo CnH$ma OÝ_âmÀ`m naV\o$S>rZo {\$Q>V ZmhrV. nU AmO
AmnUmbm Jwê§$Mo àH$ma nmhÿZ Ë`m§Zm `mo½` Vo ñWmZ XoÊ`mMr JaO {Z_m©U Pmbr Amho.
Jwê§$Mo T>mo~inUo XmoZVrZ àH$ma AmhoV. embo` OrdZmVrb {ejH$ hm n{hbm àH$ma, {eH$dUrMo
{ejH$ Xþgam Am{U AmÜ`mpË_H$ Jwê$ hm {Vgam àH$ma. n{hbo XmoKo ~më`mdñWoV _wbm§Zm ôQ>VmV Am{U Iao
Va hoM Jwê$ Iao AgVmV nU Am_À`m XoemV ôQ>Umao {Vgè`m àH$maMo Jwê$ ho AÜ`mË_ _mJm©Mo dmQ>mS>o
AgVmV Am{U OZgm_mÝ`m§da `m§Mr _mo{hZr O~aXñV AgVo.
Jwê§$Mm _moR>onUm doXH$mimnmgyZ MmbV Ambm Agbm Var CXma ZrVrÀ`m doXH$mimZ§Va,
dU©dM©ñdmda AmYmaboë`m ~«m÷UH$mimn`ªV {d{eï> dJm©Mo Jwê$ {d{eï> dJm©Vrb hmoVo AgmM àH$ma {XgyZ
òVmo. _mÌ g§Vgm{hË`mZo Jwê$Mm nma§n[aH$ _{h_m OmonmgyZ Vmo dmT>{dbm. `mÀ`m IwUm g§Vgm{hË`mV gd©Ì
{XgVmV.
JwénXm{df`rMo AmH$f©U `m àXrK© H$mimV CÎmamoÎma dmT>V OmD$Z gd©gm_mÝ`m§À`m OrdZmVhr Jwê$Zo
àdoe Ho$bm. ~«m÷U ì`dñWoÀ`m Jwê§$Zr ~«m÷UoVa Jwê$na§naobm OÝ_ {Xbm. _mÌ ho XmoÝhr nma§n[aH$ Jwê$ ho
gma»`mM `mo½`VoMo (?) hmoVo. {eî` àm_m{UH$ nU Jwê$ T>m|Jr, Agm XþX£dr àH$ma {XgyZ òB©. {eî`mMo
ì`pŠV_Ëd {dH${gV H$aUo am{hbo Xÿa, Ë`mbm Amnë`m ZmXr bmdyZ Ë`mÀ`m ì`pŠV_ÎdmMm gË`mZme
H$aUmao Jwê$ g_mOmV A\$mQ> g§»òoZo ôQy> bmJbo. "EH$m OZmX©Zr' ho eãX EH$ZmWm§À`m A^§JmV ôQ>VmV Vo
Jwê${df`r AmXa XmI{dÊ`mgmR>rM. EH$ZmW ho Amnë`m Jwê§$Mo EH$m Q>moH$mMo ^ŠV Ë`m§À`m _wIagnmZmZo
H$go {gÕ hmoVmV ho AmÜ`mpË_H$m§À`m Vm§oSy>Z EoH$mdo. {H$ig `mdr Aer hr Jwé^ŠVr. Aem `m AdZV
AdñWoMo dU©Z Imbrb A^§JmVyZ Ho$bo Amho.
Jwê$ Ho$bm H$moUr, ì`W© qhS>o amZr
doS>m hmoB© {eî`, Jwê$_wio &&
Jwê$ gm§JVmo `_ {Z`_mÀ`m Jmoï>r
{eî` hmoB© H$ï>r, nmiVmZm &&
JwéOtMr Ww§H$s, Cï>o KmUoaS>o
{eî`mbm AmdS>o, ZaH$ Vmo &&
Jwé^ŠVr Aer Xþhoar ~mYVo
Jwé{eî`m ZoVo, AY:nmVm &&
A{VaoH$s Jwé^ŠVr hm AY:nmV Amho. Jwê$Mr ^ŠVr H$ê$Z {H$Vr bmoH$m§Mm H$gm VmoQ>m Pmbm ho
AmOH$mb dmMÊ`mV Am{U EoH$Ê`mV Amë`mZo WmoS>o H$iVo. AmnU Á`m Jwê$À`m ZmXr bmJVmo Ë`mMr
`mo½`Vm nmhmdr Ago {eî`m§Zm MwHy$Zhr dmQ>V Zmhr. A§Y{dídmgmZo AmÜ`mpË_H$ joÌmV Ago AZoH$
YmoHo$~mO _mJ© V`ma Ho$boV. n[aUm_r gwImÀ`m Am§V[aH$ BÀN>oZo ì`mHy$i Pmbobo {eî` Jwê$À`m VmdS>rV
gmnSy>Z Xþ:Ir hmoVmV. {~Mmao {eî` ! {ZKmbo hmoVo H$moR>o Am{U nmohmoMbo H$moR>o?
AmZ§XmÀ`m Jmdm {ZKmbo ~aoM
nmoMbo ~aoM Xþ:IJmdm &&
Ym{_©H$, ^m{dH$, Onr, Vnr g§V
gmYH$, qMVH$, `moJrgwÕm &&
Jw§Vbo Jwê$À`m _mJ©Xe©ZmV
MwH$sÀ`m JV}V Jobo gmao &&
Jwê$bmhr añVm ZìhVm _mhrV
hmoVm nW^«ï> Jwê$ Ë`m§Mm &&
_|T>amMr _mi nS>mdr IÈ>çmV
Vgo AmÜ`mpË_H$ dm`m Jobo &&
AmOhr Amnë`m g_mOmV b~mS> Jwê§$Mo nod \w$Q>bo Amho. AmnU JwénX {_idyZ M¡Z H$amdr Aem
hì`mgmZo nN>mSyZ H$mhr T>m|Jr _mUgo H$er dmJVmV, g_mOmVrb ^moiçm^m~S>çm§À`m S>moiçm§V H$er
Yyi\o$H$ H$aVmV Vo nwT>rb A^§JmVyZ {Xgob.
_hm`moJramO bmdVr g_mYr
{Xì`ËdmÀ`m ZmXr, bmJy{Z`m &&
gmjmËH$ma ìhmdm Aer BÀN>m Kmoa
_ZmVyZ \$ma, XmQ>bobr &&
df} Aer {H$Vr, Am`wî`mMr OmVr
{ZamemM A§Vr, nXamV &&
nar JwéamO Iao Z ~mobVmo
{gÕr àmßV Pmbr åhUVgo &&
bmoH$ AY©dQ> _mZVr V`mg
dmT>Vo {_Omg JwéOtMr &&
Ë`mÀ`m Or{dHo$Mm VmoM hmoB© Y§Xm
AmÜ`mpË_H$ XmXm, åhUm Ë`mg &&
hoM gyÌ gmè`m Jwê§$Zm bmdmdo
V`m§Zm H$amdo ~{hîH¥$V &&
ÙÙÙ
~m§Ydm§Zmo, nyU© kmZ àmßV H$am
All great men think alike AWm©V gd© Wmoa _mUgo Omo {dMma H$aVmV Ë`mV gmaIonUm AgVmo; _J
Ë`m Wmoa ì`ŠVr àmMrZ H$mimVrb AgmoV AWdm AmYw{ZH$ H$mimVrb AgmoV, nm¡dm©Ë` AgmoV qH$dm
nmpíM_mË` AgmoV. Ë`m§À`m {dMmamV H$mi dm Xoe{^ÝZVo_wio \$aH$ nS>V ZgVmo. CXmhaUmW© - B§J«Or,
qhXr, g§ñH¥$V ^mfm {^ÝZ AmhoV nU Ë`m§À`mV {dMmagmå` AmT>iVo. EH$ {dMma AY©dQ> kmZmMo
Xþîn[aUm_ gm§JUmam Amho. B§J«OrV Half knowledge is always dangerous Ago åhQ>bo Amho Va qhXr_Üò
"Zr_ hH$s_, IVao OmZ' Ago åhQ>bo Jobo Amho. g§ñH¥$V_Üò ""kmZ bd Xþ{d©X½Y§ ~«÷mA{n V§ Za§ Z
a§O`{V' Ago dMZ Amho. AWm©V WmoS>çmem kmZmZo Omo {~KS>bm Amho Ë`mMo g_mYmZ H$aUo H$moUmbmhr
eŠ` Zmhr. darb gd© {dMmam§VyZ EH$M gË` Üd{ZV hmoVo H$s AY©{e{jVnUm_wio Or _mUgo Ag§Vwï>
Am{U Ag_mYmZr, hoH$Q> Am{U Ah§_Ý` Pmbr AmhoV Vr kmZmMm àdmhrnUm, ZdgË`mMm ñdrH$ma `m
Ñï>rZo Hw$MH$m_r Pmbobr AgVmV. OJmÀ`m {dH$mgmV hr _mUgo \$ma _moR>m AS>Wim {Z_m©U H$aVmV hr
qMVoMr ~m~ Amho.
AY©dQ> kmZ _mUgmMm Zme H$aVo ho A{^_Ý`yÀ`m H$Wodê$Z H$im`bm haH$V Zmhr. A{^_Ý`ybm
MH«$ì`yhmV H$go {eam`Mo Vo _mhrV hmoVo nU Ë`mVyZ H$go ~mhoa nS>m`Mo ho _mhrV ZìhVo. MH«$ì`yhmMm ôX
H$arV Vmo H§o$ÐñWmZmn`ªV nmohmoMbm. VoWyZ Ë`mbm ~mhoa H$go nS>mdo ho kmZ Zgë`mZo OJ{d»`mV YZwY©a
~mnmMm {à` nwÌ, Wmoa amOZrVrk lrH¥$îUmMm bmS>H$m ^mMm O`ÐWmÀ`m ~mUmbm ~ir nS>bm Am{U
AOw©Z-lrH¥$îU D$a ~S>dyZ emoH$ H$arV ~gbo. AY©dQ> kmZ ho Ago OrdKoUo AgVo.
"Zr_ hH$s_ IVao OmZ' hr åhU ZìdX QŠHo d¡ÚH$s` ì`mdgm{`H$m§~m~V Iar Amho. Vo g_mOmV
amo½`m§Mo Pmbobo _¥Ë`y g_OyZ KoVë`mda ZŠH$s H$iVo. AY©dQ> d¡ÚH$s` kmZ ho ^`mZH$ amoJmhÿZ A{YH$
KmVH$ AgVo. hm°pñnQ>b_Üò A°S>{_Q> H$aVmZm MmbVm-~mobVm nooe§Q> EH$m {XdgmÀ`m CnMmamZ§Va H$mo_mV
OmVmo, aŠVXm~ {~KS>Vmo, ImUo-{nUo ~§X hmoVo. ICU _Üò XmIb Ho$bm OmVmo Vo S>m°ŠQ>am§À`m AY©dQ>
kmZmMm n[aUm_ åhUyZM. g§ñH¥$V_Üò Ë`mMgmR>r "d¡ÚamO, Vwåhmbm Z_ñH$ma Agmo H$maU Vwåhr `_amOmMo
g»Io ^mD$M AmhmV' Ago CnhmgmZo åhQ>bo Jobo Amho. "d¡ÚamO Z_ñVwä`§ `_amO ghmoXa;' Ago Vo
gw^m{fV Amho.
dmñV{dH$ S>m°ŠQ>a {dkmZ{Zð> Agbo nm{hOoV nU VoM ~w{Õ{Zð>m gmoSy>Z A§YlÜXoMr AkmZ{Zð>m
OmonmgVmZm {XgV AmhoV. hm°pñnQ>bÀ`m Zì`m gw§Xa B_maVrV àdoe H$aVmM hQ>Hy$Z _§{Xa {XgUo ho
hm°pñnQ>bÀ`m H$m`m©er {dg§dmXr dmQ>Vo. YÝd§Var hm Xodm§Mm S>m°ŠQ>a, Ë`mbm E_². S>r. E_². Eg. Mm AW©hr
H$iUma Zmhr nU Ë`mÀ`m _yVu Am_Mo JMmi S>m°ŠQ>a nyOVmV Am{U YZÌ`moXerbm CËgd gmOam H$aVmV.
{dkmZ{Zð>m Zï> H$aUmè`m ^m{dH$VoÀ`m O§Vy{df`r YmoŠ`mMm Bemam XoVmZm ~w{ÕdmXr àm. Xoenm§S>o åhUVmV,
"{dkmZ`wJmVM ^m{dHo$VMo {nëby OmñV JwQ>JwQ>rV hmoV Mmbbo Amho. `mMm AW©M hm H$s {dkmZmbm `m
Zì`m g§H$Q>mbm Vm|S> Úmdo bmJUma Amho. AmOÀ`m emñÌr` `wJmV OZVobm A§YlÕoMr Am{U ^m{dH$VoMr
~miJmoir CÎmamoÎma OmñVM éMH$a dmQy> bmJbr Amho. hr XþX£dmMr Jmoï> Amho.' gmd©O{ZH$ JUoemoËgd
nwT>rb H$mimV {H$Vr AH«$mi{dH«$mi ê$n YmaU H$aUma Amho Am{U g_mOmÀ`m Ìmgmbm H$maU hmoUma Amho
ho bmo. {Q>iH$m§Zmhr H$iy Zò ho XoemMo XþX£d.
åhUyZM Oo {dMmambm àd¥Îm H$aVo VoM Iao {ejU, Ago {ejU {dkmZ{Zð>M AgVo. AmOn`ªVÀ`m
{ejUmdaM bmoH$^«_ {Z_m©U Ho$ë`mMm Xmofmamon Ho$bm nm{hOo. bmoH$^«_, A§YlÕm, ~moJg AÜ`mË_{dMma
`m§Mr Aä`mgH«$_mVrb Xþï> ~rOo emoYyZ, doMyZ H$mTy>Z \o$Hy$Z Aä`mgH«$_, nmR>çnwñVHo$ ewÕ H$aUo JaOoMo
Amho. hr ~rOo noaUmao H$moU AmhoV Ë`m§Mmhr emoY KoVbm nm{hOo H$maU Vo emofUmÀ`m AmYmao OJUmao,
g_mOmbm ~Yra H$aUmao, B§OoŠeZ XoUmao Xþï> A{VaoH$s AmhoV. OmË`§Y, Y_mªY Am{U ñdmWmªY AmhoV.
nmR>çH«$_ ewÕ Ho$bm Va g_mO{hV n[anyU© ìhm`bm doi bmJUma Zmhr.
kmZmÀ`m joÌmV ôQ>Vr gmja
ghrMo Aja H$mT>Umao &&1&&
{e{jV Vmo hmoB© Xhmdr-~mamdr
{_idr nXdr à`ËZmZo &&2&&
Ë`mnwT>o kmZmMm VmoM _mJ© Iam
AkmZmbm Wmam VoWo Zmhr &&3&&
Ë`mnwT>o Oo Jobo g§emoYH$ Pmbo
g_mOmg Ho$bo Ë`m§Zr YÝ` &&4&&
nU A{e{jV, gmja, {e{jV
nXdrg àmßV gmao EH$ &&5&&
g§emoYZmR>m`r Pon {dMmam§Mr
_wŠV OrdZmMr àmßVr hmoB© &&6&&
AÜ`m© hiXrZo hmoVr Oo {ndio
{H$Vr hrZ Mmio H$[aVmV ! &&7&&
AY©{e{jVmg Zdo ZH$mo dmQ>o
OwÝ`mbm {MH$Q>o Ë`mMo _Z &&8&&
OwÝ`m Y_©{Zð>m, _yI© A§YlÕm
dmQ>o AmM[aVm gm¡»` Ë`mg &&9&&
~m§Ydm§Zmo nyU© kmZ àmßV H$am
Zdo kmZ Yam, AmdS>rZo &&10&&
ÙÙÙ
gmYy ZìhoV ho nŠHo$ JwÝhoJma
g§V VwH$mam_ ho ~è`mM A§er g_mOgwYmaH$ hmooVo. g_mOmVrb Xmof Xÿa H$aÊ`mMr Ë`m§Mr Vi_i
Ooìhm eãXê$n YmaU H$ar Voìhm Ë`m§À`m boIUrVyZ bmìhmagmgmaIo OiOirV, YJYJrV A^§J CVê$
bmJV. Ë`m§Mm gmYy§(g§Vm)À`m {df`rMm EH$ A^§J {dMmaàdU H$aUmam Amho. _yi A^§J Agm,
Eogo H¡$go Pmbo ^m|Xÿ & H$_© H$amoZr åhUVr gmYy &&1&&
A§Jm bmdy{Z`m amI & S>moio Pm§Hw${Z H$[aVr nmn &&2&&
XmdyZr d¡am½`mMr H$im & ^moJr {df`mMm gmohim &&3&&
VwH$m åhUo gm§Jmo {H$Vr & Oimo V`m§Mr g§JVr &&4&&
VwH$mam_ _hmamOm§Zm AmnU g§V åhUVmo. gmYy-g§V hm g_mg Ë`m§Zm _mhrVhr Agob. _J Ë`m§Zr
gmYy§Zm darb A^§JmMr bmW KmbyZ Xÿa H$m H$amdo? H$Xm{MV² gmYy§_Üò nydu gmYwËd ZmdmMm gX²JwU
àH$fm©Zo {XgyZ òV Agob nU Z§Va gmYy Am{U gmYwËd `m§À`mV \$maH$V hmoD$Z gmYy EH$sH$S>o Am{U
gmYwËd ^bVrH$S>o Agm àH$ma Pmbm Agmdm Am{U Ë`mZ§Va darb A^§JmMo AñÌ VwH$mo~m§Zr CJmabo
Agob.
g§Vm§Zm AmMma-{dMmam§§Mr {eñV, VÎdkmZmMr ~¡R>H$ Am{U àm_w»`mZo ^ŠVr àgmamMo H$m`© Agm _mJ©
Adb§~mdm bmJV Ago nU gmYy§Zm _wŠVnUm, _moH$mQ>nUm, ~o{eñVnUm, Agm_m{OH$ ~oNy>Q> d¥Îmr `m§Mr
gZXM Ë`m§Zr ñdV:M àmßV Ho$br Amho. g§V J¥hñWml_r, "_mJm©Ymao dVm©do' åhUUmao, Va {gÕ, g§Ý`mgr,
VmnS>r, OmoJr, _h§V, `moJr ho gmao ~aoMgo CÀN¥>§Ib, ñd¡amMmar, EH$m§Vdmgr, ~_^moboZmW åhUyZ Jm§OmÀ`m
{Mb_rMo XrK©íd{gV Yy_«nmZ H$aUmao AmUIr gd© H$mhr OKÝ` AnamY H$ê$Z bndyZ _moH$io hmoUmao,
J¥hñWY_© Z ñdrH$maVm b¢{JH$ OrdZ ^moJUmao. gmYy hm dmñV{dH$ ^maVr` g_mOOrdZmdarb Z YwVbm-
nwgbm OmUmam H$b§H$ Amho. ZmWn§Wr` gmYy§Zr H$monm{dï> hmoD$Z hmVm§da J«m_dm{g`m§Zr Ja_ Ira KmbyZ
hmV ^mObm åhUyZ Ka Omië`mMm CëboI brbmM[aÌmV òVmo. _mZdVmdmXr MH«$Yam§Zr KmoS>mMwS>rÀ`m `m
ZmWn§Wr gmYy§Zm Xÿa hmH$byZ XoÊ`mMm AmXoe Amnë`m {eî`m§Zm {Xbm hmoVm.
gmYy ZmWn§Wr AgmoV H$s _wŠVn§Wr AgmoV Vo ~è`mM A§er {dH¥$V AgVmV ho _mÌ Iao. bmoH$m§À`m
_ZmV ^rVr {Z_m©U H$aUo, Ë`mgmR>r {d{MÌ doe^yfm, Ho$e^yfm H$aUo, bmoH$_mZgmer g§dmX Z H$aUo,
Ho$bmM Va Vmo g§Vmn, {VañH$manyU© eãXm§V H$aUo, Amerdm©XmEodOr emndmUr CÀMmaUo, {ZË` d Z¡{_{Ë`H$
H$m`m©V ^`§H$a {H«$`m§Mm g_mdooe H$aUo hm Ym{_©H$ XheVdmXr àH$ma ho gmYy Zoh_rM H$arV AgVmV.
gmYy§Mo XmoZ àH$ma {dbjU dmQ>mdoV Ago AmhoV. n¡H$s EH$ Amho hR>`moJr Am{U Xþgao AKmoan§Wr.
hR>`moJr ho AqhgH$, ñdnrS>H$, A§V_w©I Va AKmoan§Wr ho qhgH$, nanrS>H$, AË`§V {dH¥$V Am{U doS>mMmar
AmhoV. EH$m nm`mda dfm©Zwdf} Cô amhUmao, nmbmnmMmoiçmgmaIm Amhma KoUmao, CÝhmV CKS>o nS>Umao,
{Iiçm§À`m AmgZmdaM PmonUmao Ago hR>çmo½`m§Mo dU©Z H$aVm òB©b. _mÌ AKmoan§Wr H$moUVo {dH¥$V Mmio
H$aVrb Ë`mMr H$ënZmhr gm_mÝ` _mUgmbm H$aVm òUma Zmhr. J§JoÀ`m H$mR>r PmonS>rdOm Aml_ V`ma
H$ê$Z H$mbr, M§S>r `m§Mr VníM`m© H$aUmao ho gmYy H$mhr {d{eï> {VWtZm H$mhr {d{MÌ, {dbjU gmYZm
H$arV AgVmV. OwÝ`m Vm§{ÌH$-_m§{ÌH$ J«§WmVyZ, ghXod^mS>ir ZmdmÀ`m MmonS>çm§VyZ Oo H$mhr ^mê$S>,
Jm¡S>~§Jmb {b{hbo Amho Vo à`moJ{gÕ gË` _mZyZ Ë`m§Mo àmË`{jH$ A_mdñòÀ`m _ÜàmÌr ho ~hmÔa H$arV
AgVmV. OiUmè`m àoVmMm _|Xÿ ImUmao ho gmYy Iao Va XohX§S>mMr {ejm Úmdr BVHo$ AKmoaH$_u AgVmV
nU Amnë`m g{hîUy, A§YlÕmiy, àmMrZËd ho ^yfU _mZUmè`m g_mOmZo Amnë`m _m`nmoQ>mV Ë`m§Zmhr
OmJm {Xbr Amho.
AmO gmYy§Zr g§K{Q>V hmoD$Z Y_m©À`m ZmdmZo ñdmW© gmYUmè`m njm§Zm nmqR>~m Úm`bm àma§^ Ho$bm
Amho. Eo{hH$mMo dmdS>o _mZUmao gmYy g§gXoV àdoe H$aVmhoV Am{U g§gXog_moa {ZXe©Zohr H$aVmhoV. AmnU
_moH$mQ> Hw$Í`m§Mm ~§Xmo~ñV ìhmdm åhUyZ Ord VmoSy>Z à`ËZ H$aVmo nU {ngmiboë`m OZmdamhÿZ A{YH$
KmVH$ gmYy§Mm ~§Xmo~ñV H$gm H$aVm òB©b, Ë`m§Zm {Z`§{ÌV H$go H$aVm òB©b `m§Mm _mÌ {dMmahr H$arV
Zmhr hr \$maM IoXmMr Jmoï> Amho. gmY§yÀ`m nwZd©gZmbm, Ë`m§À`m emar[aH$ d ~m¡{ÕH$ eŠVtÀ`m
gXþn`moJmbm H$Yr H$gm àma§^ hmoUma hm qMVoMm {df` Amho. _mÌ gmYy§Mm ~§Xmo~ñV Ho$ë`m{edm`
ZmJnyOoÀ`m Zmdmda pñÌ`m§da hmoUmao AË`mMma Am{U JwßV YZ, d§ed¥ÕrgmR>r {Xbo OmUmao Za~ir
Wm§~{dVm òUma ZmhrV. M§~ioÀ`m Imoè`mVrb S>mHy$ Am{U CJ« ZjbdmXr ho Ogo em§VVm Am{U gwì`dñWm
YmoŠ`mV AmUVmV VgoM `m gmYy-JmogmdS>çm§Zrhr g_mOOrdZ {dH¥$V Am{U ~r^Ëg ~Z{dbo Amho.
^maVr` emgZ Aem jwÐ (?) {df`mH$S>o bj XoV Zmhr åhUyZ g_mOmVrb Vi_irÀ`m
H$m`©H$Ë`mªZr "gmYy hQ>md-Xoe ~Mmd' hr _mohr_ am~{dbr nm[hOo. H$maU,
Vm§{ÌH$, AKmoar, Vm_gr amjg
Xÿa R>odm Ë`mg ñne©y ZH$m &&1&&
n§M "_' H$mamMr H$[aVr gmYZm
Eoem XþO©Zm§Zm Xÿa R>odm &&2&&
AKmoarn§WmMm Oa {Xgo H$moUr
H$mT>m _wimVyZr {dfdëbr &&3&&
g_mO{damoYr, gmYy ho {dH¥$V
R>o{dVr YmH$mV g_mOmbm &&4&&
~m§S>Jwimnar H$[aVr emofU
bny{Z`m M¡Z Mmbo gmar &&5&&
`moZrnyOm Vgo ~mbH$m§Mo ~ir
KoVr gd©H$mir {gÕ-gmYy &&6&&
gmYy ZìhoV ho nŠHo$ JwÝhoJma
^wB©bm ho ^ma EoVImD$ &&7&&
g_mOmMo eÌy, {dH¥$VrMo T>rJ
nmnm§Mr Vr erJ noQ>dmdr &&8&&
Cnm` H$moUVm H$am`Mm H$am
XoD$ ZH$m Wmam OJm_Üò &&9&&
ÙÙÙ
Y_©Jwê§$Zm `m ~m§Ymdo JmoR>çmV
"gd} JwU: H$m§MZ_ml`§Vo' Ago EH$ gw^m{fV åhUVo. `mV WmoS>m ~Xb H$ê$Z "gd} XþJw©U:
H$m§MZ_ml`§Vo' Ago åhUmdo AerM _yi gw^m{fVH$Ë`mªMr BÀN>m Agmdr. "lr_§V VmoM ehmUm, VmoM
CXma, VmoM JwUdmZ' Ago gw^m{fVH$mamZo CnhmgmZo {b{hbo Amho Ago dmQ>Vo. _wimV A_mn g§nÎmrImbr
AZoH$ Hw$H$_} XS>bobr AgVmV ho nyU© gË` Amho. EImXm lr_§V AndmXmZo gX²JwUr Agob nU lr_§Vr hr
_mÌ OJmMm ZaH$ H$arV AgVo, OJmbm Jwbm_ ~ZdrV AgVo, OJmMo emofU H$arV AgVo. _mUgm-
_mUgmV ôX H$arV AgVo, Vr lr_§V ì`ŠVrbm H«y$a, _J«ya Am{U ney ~Z{dVo Am{U BVam§Mo OrdZ ZH$mogo
H$arV AgVo ho ^`mZH$ gË` Amho.
Ë`m_wioM "gmoZo-ZmUo Amåhm _¥{ÎmHo$g_mZ' Aer Ðì`{df`H$ CXmgrZVm g§V VwH$mo~m§Zr XmI{dbr
Am{U Amnë`m Vmã`mVrb H$O©IVo ZXrV ~wS>dyZ Amnë`m gmdH$marbm Obg_mYr {Xbr. lr_§VrMo gmohio
^moJV g_mOmoÕma H$aVm òV Zmhr Agm Ë`m§Mm R>m_ {dMma `m H¥$Vr_mJo hmoVm. Eofmam_r OrdZ OJUmam
_mUyg gÀMm g_mOgwYmaH$ hmoD$M eH$V Zmhr. d{H$br H$ê$Z _. Jm§YrOr lr_§V hmoD$ eH$bo AgVo nU
_hmË_m hmoD$ eH$bo ZgVo. Jm§YrOtÀ`m ghdmgmV {~bm© gVV amhmV nU AmO Ë`m§Zm Hw$Ur _hmË_m åhUV
ZmhrV. g_mOgodm hr {ZarÀN, {Zanoj, {ZîH$m§MZ ì`ŠVrH$Sy>ZM hmoV AgVo.
nydu g_mOgodonojm Ym{_©H$ AgUmè`mbm bmoH$ Iyn _hÎd XoV. qH$~hþZm Ym{_©H$ ZoV¥Ëd H$aUo åhUOo
g_mOgodmM Amho Ago bmoH$ _mZV AgV. XþX¡©dmZo nwÝhm AmOhr VgoM _mZÊ`mMr Xþîàd¥Îmr dmT>V Amho ho
Iao nU Y_m©Mmè`m§Zr AqH$MZ A{ZHo$V, d¡am½`nyU© OrdZ Kmbdmdo Aer g_OyV nyduhr hmoVr Am{U
AmOhr Amho. nU Ooìhm n{dÌ _§{Xao Am{U _R> hr emofUmMr H|$Ðo ~ZVmV Voìhm nwamo{hVdJ© Am{U
_R>m{YnVr ho Hw$_mJu hmoUma, AgUma `mV e§H$mM Zmhr. g§Ý`mem§À`m lr_§Vr{df`r ñdm_r {ddoH$mZ§X
åhUVmV.
"g§Ý`memMm lr_§Vrer g§~§Y Zgmdm. Ë`mMo H$V©ì` J[a~m§g§~§Yr AgVo. Ë`mZo J[a~m§er AË`§V ào_mZo
dmJyZ Ë`m§Mr _moR>çm AmZ§XmZo godm H$amd`mg hdr. lr_§Vm§Mr Iwem_V H$ê$Z Ë`m§À`mda Aml`mW© {dg§~yZ
amhUo hm Amnë`m XoemVrb gJiçm g§Ý`mgr g§àXm`m§Mm EH$ _moR>m Xmof Amho. Iè`m g§Ý`memZo hr Jmoï>
gmjonmZo Q>mibr nm{hOo. Ago dmJUo ho gd©g§Jn[aË`mJ Ho$boë`m g§Ý`membm emo^V Zmhr; Agbo dV©Z
EImÚm dma`mo{fVoÀ`m (doíòÀ`m) dV©ZmgmaIo AgVo.'
ñdm_r {ddoH$mZ§Xm§Mm CnXoe AmOÀ`m Y_©Jwê$, _R>m{YnVr, ñdm_r _hmamO, ~mny `m§À`m _ZmV
{^Zbm Va "Iao g§Ý`mgr' hmoÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m§Zm Amnbm ~±H$ ~°bÝg eyÝ`mda AmUmdm bmJob, lr_§VrOÝ`
gwI{dbmg, earamMo d _ZmMo MmoMbo ~§X H$amdo bmJVrb Am{U Xþnmar \$ŠV EH$ doi EH$m Kamg_moa
{^jm§Xo{h H$ê$Z {_iVrb Vo XmoZ H$moaS>o Kmg ImD$Z bmoH$godm H$amdr bmJob. AmOÀ`m KS>rbm Va hr
Jmoï> Vo H$aUma ZmhrV Ago dmQ>Vo. lr_§VrÀ`m Aml`mZo OJUmam g§Ý`mgr, Y_m©Yre Am{U doí`m `m§Mo
dV©Z {ddoH$mZ§Xm§Zm gmaIoM dmQ>Vo. XmoKohr dmgZobm MQ>mdbobo, ZrVrAZrVrMm {dMma Iw§Q>rbm Q>m§JyZ
R>odbobo {XgVmV.
nU Y_m©Mm`© Ago ~X_me, ~X\¡$br Am{U ~XZm_ Pmbo Va Ë`m§Mm ~§Xmo~ñV H$aÊ`mMm {dMma
g_mOmZo H$m H$ê$ Zò? `m§À`m Am{W©H$ ZmS>çm AmdiUo, H$m`ÚmZo Ë`m§À`m O{_Zr, ñWmda O§J_,
XmJXm{JZo, n¡gmAS>H$m OßV H$aUo, _§{Xam§À`m CËnÝZmMo {hemo~ R>odUo `m Jmoï>tMm {dMma Ho$ë`mg \$ma
AdKS> ZmhrV. AmO ^maVâ Aem _R>m§À`m d _§{Xam§À`m Vmã`mV bmImo EH$a O{_Zr Am{U _moH$içm
OmJm AmhoV. "H$gob Ë`mMr O_rZ' `m {Z`_mZo Vr Jar~ eoVH$ar, eoV_Owam§Zm _mbH$s d[hdmQ>rZo Úm.
nmhm Y_m©Mm`mªÀ`m AY_m©bm H$gm nm`~§X ~gVmo Vo !
_w»` XþIUo hoM Amho. EImÚmbm hmVhr Z hb{dVm gmOyH$ Vyn-amoQ>r Im`bm {_imbr H$s Ë`mbm
_mO MT>m`bm doi bmJV Zmhr. M_M_rV Amhma KoD$Z aoe_mÀ`m JmÚm{JÚmªda EImXm bmoiy bmJbm H$s
Ë`mbm "H$mhrhr' gwMy bmJVo. lr_§VrÀ`m Am{U H$sVu-gÝ_mZmÀ`m XS>nUmImbr Ë`mÀ`m gmo~VMo Jar~
Ë`mMm emar[aH$-_mZ{gH$-b¢{JH$ N>i _wH$mQ>çmZo ghZ H$arV amhVmV. hr gd© A{Zï> na§nam Ë`mbm
bm^boë`m Am`Ë`m d¡^dmnmoQ>r OÝ_Vo. OJmVrb gd© Y_m©Mm`©, _R>mYre EH$gmaIoM ZrM Am{U hbH$Q>
AmhoV.
nwT>rb A^§J `m Ym{_©H$ g§ñWm{ZH$m§Mo {nVi CKS>o H$aUmam Amho,
Xoe nwamVZ, d¥Îmr gZmVZ &
Y_©Jwê$ M¡Z H$ar Iyn &&1&&
hOmamo EH$a ^y_r _R>mgmR>r &
nrH$ dfm©H$mR>r òVo Zm_r &&2&&
am~Vr ^m{dH$ _aVr lÕoZo &
_R> g_¥ÕrZo VwSw>§~Vmo &&3&&
_ZgmoŠV ImUo, {ZÐm _ZgmoŠV &
_Z hmo CÝ_Îm ñdm_rOtMo &&4&&
^m{dH$ pñÌ`m§er g§§~§Y R>o{dVr &
n¡emZo Xm{~Vr gd© nmno &&5&&
OZgodm Ë`m§Mr Hw$ê$n, {dÐÿn &
Y_m©Mm`© emn g_mOmbm &&6&&
na_mW© Zmd Úmdo Ë`m§À`m ñdmWm©
KoD${Z`m VrWm© YÝ` ìhmdo &&7&&
b~mS>r {eH$mdr ñdm_rOrH$Sy>Z
T>m|JmMo {ejU VoWo {_io &&8&&
OZVm AS>mUr, emgZ JMmi
ñdm_r bmdr Iyi g_mOmbm &&9&&
Y_©Jwê§$Zm `m ~m§Ymdo JmoR>çmV
JdV nwT>çmV Q>mH$m Ë`m§À`m &&10&&
ÙÙÙ
nwZO©Ý_ H$Wm, ImoQ>çm H$mën{ZH$
qhXr gm[hË`mV ImoMH$, ~moMH$nUo gË` H$WZ H$aUmao boIH$ åhUyZ S>m°. h[ae§H$a nagmB© à{gÕ
AmhoV. doioda Amnbr H$m_o Z H$aUmè`m§da Iyn Q>rH$m Ho$ë`mZ§Va OmVm OmVm Ë`m§Zr nwZO©Ý_mÀ`m
{gÕm§Vmdahr _m{_©H$ hëbm Ho$bm. Ë`m§À`m _Vo, "H$m_MwH$ma _mUgo Or H$m_o `m OÝ_mV Anwar am{hbr Vr
nwT>rb OÝ_mV nyU© H$aVm òVrb åhUyZ {ZpíM§V AgVmV.' Ë`m§Mm hm {Z~§Y {eH${dUmam {ejH$ Oa
gZmVZr Agob Va Vmo boIH$mbm {MVnQ> H$ê$Z "nwZO©Ý_mÀ`m {gÕm§VmMm' O`Kmof H$arV ~gob.
nwZO©Ý_ hm qhXr {MÌnQ>m§Mm AmdS>Vm {df` Amho. "gm¡ gmb nhbo _wPo Vw_go ß`ma Wm', "OZ_ OZ_
Ho$ \o$ao', "`wJ `wJ go ò JrV {_bZ Ho$ JmVo aho h¡' Aer JmUr bmoH$m§À`m _|XÿV KÅ> {Iiçmà_mUo
R>moH$Ê`mMo H$m_hr VodT>çmM VËnaVoZo JrVH$mam§Zr Ho$bo Amho. AmYr hm Xoe nwamUn§Wr. Ë`mV Zì`m
O_mÝ`mÀ`m boIH$- H$dtZr nwZO©Ý_mgmaIo {gÕm§V ÑT>_yb H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ gVV Ho$ë`mda n[aUm_ H$m`
hmoB©b? ehmÊ`m§Zmhr doS> bmdÊ`mMm àH$ma AgoM `m~m~V åhUVm òB©b. nU `m gm_mÝ` ~wÕrÀ`m
JrVH$mam§Zm H$embm Xmof Úm`Mm? OoWo {ddoH$mZ§Xm§gmaIo {X½JO {dMmad§Vhr OwÝ`m _VàdmhmV dmhmV
OmVmV VoWo gd© VH©$M g§nVmV. nwZO©Ý_m{df`r {ddoH$mZ§X åhUVmV,
"AmË_m _mÌ H$YrM òV Zmhr qH$dm OmV Zmhr. AmËå`mbm CÀM qH$dm hrZ AdñWm àmßV hmoV
AgVmV. hmM Vmo nwZO©Ý_mMm gwà{gÕ {Z`_ hmo`.. Amnë`mbm `m nwZO©Ý_dmXmMo ^` ~miJÊ`mMo H$maU
Zmhr; CbQ> Vmo _mZdOmVrÀ`m Z¡{VH$ gwpñWVrgmR>r AVmoZmV Amdí`H$ Amho.'
"H$_m©Mm {gÕm§V Agm Amho H$s àËòH$ H$_m©Mo \$i bdH$a {H$§dm C{eam {_iVoM. H$_m©Mr AZwê$n
Aer \$io Oa ømM bmoH$mV àmßV hmoVmV Va Vr ^moJÊ`mgmR>r ømM bmoH$mV nwÝhm òUo H«$_àmßV Amho.
hmM nwZO©Ý_mMm {gÕm§V.'
{ddoH$mZ§X hþema AgyZ H$m` Cn`moJ? _mUyg EH$Xm Jwê$eaU Pmbm H$s Ë`mMm ~w{ÕZme hmoVmoM.
am_H¥$îUm§Zr B©ída _mZbm H$s `m§Zrhr _mZbmM nm{hOo. Ë`m§Zr AmË_m _mZbm `m§Zrhr _mZbm. Pmbr
KgaJw§S>r gwê$. hr KgaJw§S>r ~w{Õ^«ï>Vm òB©n`ªV Mmby amhVo. {dMma, VH$mªZm {Vbm§Obr {_iVo. Agm hm
AÜ`mË_.
nwZO©Ý_ hr H$ënZm H${dH$ënZonojm aå` Amho. nU Ë`m H$ënZm AgVmV. Ë`m dmñVd AgË`m Va
{H$Vr N>mZ Pmbo AgVo ! àËòH$ KamÊ`mbm AZwê$n Ago nwéf Am{U pñÌ`m àmßV hmoV Joë`m AgË`m.
AmOmo~m dmabo H$s ZmVy OÝ_bm, AmOr dmabr H$s ZmV AmbrM. ê$n, JwU, namH«$_, gm¢X`© gmao _mJrb
nmZmdê$Z nwT>o Mmby. {H$Vr N>mZ Pmbo AgVo ! nU Vgo KS>V Zmhr Ë`mMo H$m` H$amdo?
H$mhr CÚmoJr gZmVÝ`m§Zr nwZO©Ý_ {gÕ H$aÊ`mgmR>r åhUo nwZO©Ý_mMo nwamdo O_m Ho$bo. Hw$Um _wbmZo
nyd©OÝ_mÀ`m AmR>dUr gm§JyZ n[a{MVm§Zm WŠH$ Ho$bo, Aem ~mOmaJßnm EoHy$Z AmÜ`mpË_H$m§Mr nmoQ>o VwSw>§~
âVmV. nU nwT>o H$m`? _J àíZ nS>Vmo hm {Ma§Ord Amnë`mM KamV H$m Zmhr OÝ_bm? Ë`m_wio {ZXmZ
H$moQ>©H$Moè`m§Mr H$m_o Var gmonr Pmbr AgVr. hm AndmX {Z`_ R>aÊ`mBVH$m à~i H$m ZgVmo? ì`dhma,
H$m`Xo-H$mZyZ, gm_m{OH$ {Z`_ `m§Zr nwZO©Ý_ _mÝ` Ho$bm Amho H$m`? nwam{UH$~wdm nm{hOo {VVŠ`m ~mVm
_maVmo; nwZO©Ý_mbm `m OJmV H$mS>rMr qH$_V Zmhr ho dmñVd Amho.
`m g§X^m©V H$mhr àíZ Amdí`H$ AmhoV. AmËå`mMo A_aËd à`moJemioV {gÕ H$aVm òB©b? AmË_m
A{dZmer, nU Vmo H$moRy>Z òVmo? AmË_m Oa na_mËå`mMm A§e Agob Va Ë`mÀ`m ghdmgmZo Xoh AOa-
A_a H$m hmoV Zmhr? OJmÀ`m àma§^r AmË_o H$moR>o hmooVo? dmT>Ë`m bmoH$g§»òbm AmË_o H$moU nwa{dVmo?
ŠbmoqZJZo _mUyg OÝ_bm Va Ë`mbm AmË_m H$moU XoVmo? "gdmªKQ>r AmË_m' _J ney-nú`m§Zmhr AmË_m
AgVmo H$m`? AmËå`m{df`rMo {gÕm§V gd© Y_mªV gmaIo ZgVrb Va J«mø _mZUo VH©$g§JV hmoB©b H$m`?
{ZarídadmXr, Ako`dmXr, ZmpñVH$ ho AmË_mhrZ AgVmV H$m`? _J Vo AmË_m ZgVmZm {Od§V H$go
amhVmV? AmË_m _mZUmè`m Y_m©VyZ AmË_m Z _mZUmè`m Y_m©V EImÚmZo àdoe Ho$bm Va Ë`mÀ`m
AmËå`mMo hñVm§VaU hmoVo H$s Zme hmoVmo? Am{U Ë`m_wio Ë`m ì`ŠVrbm H$mhr BOm nmohmoMVo H$m`? AmË_m
Am{U Ord EH$ H$s doJio?
darb gd© àíZm§Mr MMm© ehmÊ`m§Zr Var H$ê$ Zò H$maU Vo _yI©àíZ (Silly Questions) AmhoV.
Zgboë`m AmËå`mMr dU©Zo _hmnwéf (lrH¥$îUmgmaIo) H$amoV. gm_mÝ`m§Zr nmoQ>mnmÊ`mMrM qMVm Ho$bobr ~ar
! H$maU AmËå`mMo VÎdkmZ âë`mnmoQ>r H$am`Mo AgVo. (g§X^©- "^yIo ÔZ Z hmoV Jmonmbm &'-gyaXmg)
EH$Xm{M OÝ_ EH$Xm _aU
nwÝhm Z _aU {H$§dm OÝ_ &&1&&
H$mhr H$am`Mo `m{M Xohr H$am
`m{M S>moim nhm nwÝhm Zmhr &&2&&
nwZO©Ý_ H$Wm ImoQ>çm H$mën{ZH$
Ë`m§Mm H$mhrEH$ bm^ Zmhr &&3&&
nwZO©Ý_ dmQ>mo {H$Vrhr Vmo JmoS>
H$ënZm Vr amoS>, {ZOud{M &&4&&
VgoM ho Amho H$imdo AmnUm
OrdZmÀ`m ào_m Amdamdo &&5&&
ào_ OrdZmMo Oa AmdaoZm
nmhmdo OrdZm {M{H$ËgoZo &&6&&
{Zanoj ào_, AdrQ> AmXa
Zgo A{dH$ma H$mhr òWo &&7&&
åhUyZr OrdZm {H$Vr Onm`Mo
qH$dm gwQ>m`Mo, R>admdo &&8&&
{ddoH$mZo _¥Ë`y ñdrH$mamdo hoM
nwéfmWu H$m`© eodQ>Mo &&9&&
ÙÙÙ
_m§gmhmar Xod ZrM H$moQ>r Ë`m§Mr
_hfu {dÇ>b am_Or qeXo Voìhm Xhm-AH$am dfmªMo AgVrb, Ë`mAmYrÀ`m nmM-ghm dfmªV Ë`m§Zr
Amnë`m KamMm EH$ AË`§V H«y$a, {hS>rg Hw$imMma nm{hbm hmoVm. Ë`m§À`m KaÀ`m VmB©~mB©Mr ({hbm
H$Zm©Q>H$mV H$aoìdm åhUVmV.) VrZ dfmªVyZ EH$Xm A_mdñòÀ`m {Xder amÌr eoirMm ~ir XoD$Z OÌm Ho$br
Om`Mr. _mÌ hm ~ir AmR> nm`m§Mm Agmdm bmJo. Ë`mgmR>r JmÛ eoirMr hË`m H$arV Am{U eoir Am{U
{VÀ`m nmoQ>mVrb {nëby `m§À`m _m§gmMm Z¡doÚ VmB©~mB©bm XmIdyZ _J ZmVodmB©H$m§gh gmè`m§Mo _m§gmhmar
OodU hmoB©. _hfu qeXo `m§À`m _Zmbm J{^©Ur eoirÀ`m hËòZo _mJo EH$XmoZ doim {dbjU `mVZm Pmë`m
hmoË`m. `m doir Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m d{S>bm§Zm ~OmdyZ gm§{JVbo, "_r Oa Vwåhmbm nm{hOo Agob Va hr {ZX©`
àWm Vwåhr ~§X Ho$br nm{hOo. ZmhrVa Vwåhr Amnë`m _wbmbm _wH$mb.' dS>rb gyk hmoVo. Ë`m§Zr VmB©~mB©Mr
OÌm ~§X Ho$br. {dÇ>b am_OtÀ`m H$méÊ` ^mdZoMm {dO` Pmbm.
Y_©OÝ` ê$T>r, na§nam, Hw$imMma, {H$Vr X`mhrZ AgVmV ho darb àg§JmVyZ ñnï> hmoVo. Y_m}Ý_mX
g§Mmabobm _mUyg åhUOo g¡VmZmMm _yV© AdVmaM ! Vmo "gË`§ {ed§ Am{U gw§Xa_²' nmgyZ \$ma bm§~ Jobobm
AgVmo. "X`m, j_m, em§Vr VoWo B©ídamMr dgVr' Ag§ EH$ A^§JdMZ Amho. gË`, {ed Am{U gw§Xa `m§M§
ZmV§ X`m, j_m, em§Vr `m§À`mer Owiob. {ZX©`nUm, H«$m¡`©, qhgm, aŠVnmV, ~ir XoUo `m A_mZdr H¥$Ë`mer
darb H$moUË`mM JwUm§Mm g§~§Y Owi{dVm òUma Zmhr. _. {dÇ>b am_Or qeXo ho namonH$mar, X`m~wÕrMo
Am{U {dMmar AmYw{ZH$ g§V hmoVo. Ë`m§À`m H$méÊ`~wÕrbm ê$T>rÀ`m, na§naoÀ`m Am{U CÝ_mXr Y_m©À`m
gr_m Amobm§S>Uo Ë`m_wioM eŠ` Amho.
nadmMr EH$ KQ>Zm `m g§X^m©V AmR>dVo. I§S>oZd_rbm eñÌnyOm H$aÊ`mMm àKmV Amho. Ë`m {Xder
^dmZrXodr, _hmH$mbr, XþJm©Xodr, `m§À`mg_moa ~H$è`m§Mo ~ir {Xbo OmVmV. AmOH$mb àËòH$ ehamV
[ajm§Mo ñQ>m°n AmhoV. Am_À`m ehamV `m àËòH$ [ajmñQ>m°nda añË`mda ~H$ar H$mnÊ`mV Ambr. gm§S>boë`m
aŠVm^modVr gw§Xa am§Jmoir H$mTy>Z {VH$S>o bj doYyZ KoÊ`mMm {Z§Ú à`ËZhr Pmbm. [ajmdmbo _moR>çm
H$m¡VwH$mZo Ë`m M_H$Umè`m bmb aŠVmH$S>o nmhmV hmoVo. bmoH$ _mÌ H$nmimda AmR>çm MT>drV hmoVo ho
Ë`m§À`m bjmV òV ZìhVo. _r _mÌ S>moHo$ Mmb{dbo. VoWo Wm§~yZ [ajmdmë`m§Zm åhUmbmo, "Aao ho aŠV
{OVHo$ CÝhmV Vmnob {VVH$m Ë`m aŠVmMm emn Vwåhmbm bmJob. Ë`mda _mVr Q>mHy$Z Vo em§V
H$am.''[ajmdmbo Km~abo. _mP§ åhUU§ Ë`m§Zm nQ>b§. Ë`m§Zr Ë`m Wmamoiçmda _mVr ngabr. Y_m}Ý_mX,
A§YlÕoMr Zem H$mhr à_mUmV {Z`§{ÌV Pmbr.
Amnë`m XoemÀ`m amÁ`KQ>ZoZo {ZY_unUmZo VÎd ñdrH$mabo Amho. gooŠ`wb°[aP_Mm AW© {ZY_unUm
AgmM AgyZ ^maV ho {ZY_u amï´> Amho `mV dmX Zmhr. Ë`mbm "gd©Y_u' _mZUo hr \$ma _moR>r MyH$ Amho
nU H$mhr ì`ŠVr, n§W, nj Am{U g§KQ>Zm§Zr gVV àMma_mohr_ am~dyZ goŠ`wba åhUOo gd©Y{_©Ëd (Ë`mV
Y_© hm KQ>H$ _hÎdmMm) Ago H$mZrH$nmir AmoaSy>Z Xoedm{g`m§Mo S>moHo$ {\$a{dÊ`mMm CnX²ì`mn Z WH$Vm
gwê$ R>odbm Amho. ho {H$Vr ~w{Õ{Zð>m§Zm C_Obo Amho? _J Ë`m§Zr `m{déÕ H$moUVo H$m`© gwê$ Ho$bo Amho?
`m àíZm§Zm AmO CÎmaoM ZmhrV. {ZY_unUmMr ñWmnZm, OmonmgZm Am{U Y_©{Zð>oMm Zme, Y_©~wÕrMm èhmg
hmoÊ`mgmR>r gw{e{jVm§Mo AmIrd-aoIrd à`ËZM nm{hOoV. ^maVmÀ`m ^m½`moX`mgmR>r AmVm àJ{Verb
{dMmad§Vm§ZrM nwT>o Ambo nm[hOo.
nm`mbm H$mVS>o _T>dyZ Amnë`m nm`mbm Yyi Z bmJob Aer ì`dñWm H$ê$ nmhUmè`m EH$m amOmbm
EH$m M_©H$mamZo nm`mnwaVr dhmU dmnê$Z g_ñòVyZ gwQ>Vm òVo Agm ~hþ_mob gëbm {Xbm hmoVm. darb
g_mO gwYmaUoÀ`m ~m~Vhr VmoM gëbm _hÎdmMm R>aob. {dMmanyd©H$ dV©Z H$ê$Z H$Yr hÅ>mZo, H$Yr ào_mZo,
H$Yr CnXoemZo, H$Yr X_XmQ>rZo, H$Yr à^mdr dŠV¥ËdmZo `m g_mOmV N>moQ>o N>moQ>o ~Xb KS>{dVm òVmV.
Amåhr N>moQ>r _mUgo ho H$ê$ eH$Vmo. \$ŠV BÀN>m hdr.
_. {dÇ>b am_Or qeXo `m§Zr Amnë`m KamnmgyZM H$méÊ`mMr J§Jm dmh{dbr. ZmhrVar _m§gmhmar Xod
Xod ZìhVoM. XodmÀ`m H$ënZoV nm{dÍ` Agmdo, H«$m¡`© ZH$mo. Xodm§Mohr emH$mhmar, _m§gmhmar Ago àH$ma H$aUo
hm EH$ {dZmoXmMmM àH$ma Amho. H$mhr Xod Va Jm§OoH$ghr AmhoV. H$moëhmnya {OëømVrb EH$ Xod Jm§Om
AmoT>Vmo. _m§gmhmar, _Únr Xod "Xod' `m H$ënZoV ~gy ZòV hoM Iao ! A^§J nmhm.
_m§gmhmar Xod Ë`m§Mr H$moQ>r ZrM
amjg {nemÀM Ë`m§g _mZm &&1&&
H$m|~S>o, ~H$ao _mJVr Z¡doÚm
Ë`m§Mm M|Xm_|Xm H$am doJo &&2&&
Xod hr H$ënZm H$am A{VewÕ
Xod _mUgmV emoYm ~ao &&3&&
ZrM XodVm§À`m ^ŠVrZo _ZmMr
{~KS>o gXmMr Wmoa d¥Îmr &&4&&
H$mhr X¡dVm§Zm Jm§Om, Xmê$ bmJo
OmD$ ZH$m _mJo H$Yr Ë`m§À`m &&5&&
Xod emH$mhmar, Xod _m§gmhmar
WÅ>m Kmoa ^mar AÜ`mË_mMr &&6&&
nwOmarM Iam Z¡doÚmMm ^moŠVm
gmYr Jmooï> ^ŠVm H$ioZm hr &&7&&
XJS>mÀ`m Xodm AmVm R>odm Xÿa
H«y$a Zm AH«y$a XJS> Vmo &&8&&
~wÕrZo Mmbmdo, VH$m©Zo emoYmdo
gË` AmXamdo gd© H$mir &&9&&
ÙÙÙ
H$m_mMo H$m¡eë` hmM Iam `moJ
`moJ{dÚm nmV§ObrnmgyZ gwê$ Pmbr Ago _mZbo OmVo nU Ë`m§Zm Hw$Ur `moJoída åhUyZ g§~moYV Zmhr.
AmO "`moJm' øm ZmdmZo nmíMmË`m§À`m AmdS>rMm Pmbobm hm {df` ^maV XoemÀ`m gwIdñVy dJm©Vhr
"`moJ' Zìho "`moJm' `m ZmdmZoM Iyn bmoH${à`Vm {_i{dV Amho. nmíMmË`m§H$Sy>Z AZoH$ Jmoï>r CMbUmam
IwembM|Sy dJ© `moJmH$S>o dibm Vmo ^moJmgmR>r ho _mÌ {VVHo$M Iao nU H$Q>w gË` Amho.
nmV§Obr Oar `moJ{dÚoMo àUoVo Agbo Var lrH¥$îUmMm CëboI _mÌ `moJoída Agm Ho$bm OmVmo.
qhXr_Üò "Jwê$ JwS> ahm Mobm eŠH$a ~Z J`m'Aer EH$ Jwê$hÿZ {eî` H$Yr H$Yr H$gm Aìdb XOm©Mm
{ZnOVmo ho ñnï> H$aUmar åhU AmT>iVo. AWm©V² ^maVr` Jwê§$Mo Üò` "{eî`mV² BÀN>oV namO`_²' ho AgVo
åhUyZ gm§{JVbo OmVo. H$gohr Agmo lrH¥$îU hm `moJoída åhQ>bm OmVmo `mV dmX Zmhr.
nmV§ObrZo "`moJemñÌmda' Omo J«§W {b{hbm Ë`mMm àma§^ "`moJ: {MÎmd¥{Îm {ZamoYZ_²' Agm gm§{JVbm
OmVmo. {MÎmmMm-_ZmMm-{ZamoY AWm©V à{V~§Y H$aUo åhUOo `moJ Agm AW© darb gyÌmVyZ {ZKVmo. _Zmbm
AmdaUo ho AË`§V {~H$Q> H$m_ Omo OÝ_â H$aVmo Vmo `moJr. _Z M§Mb AgVo, Ë`m_wioM Vo BÀN>m, dmgZm,
bmo^, B§{ÐÒÝ` gwIo `m§À`m_mJo bmJVo. dmgZm, BÀN>m `m§Mr nyV©Vm Pmbr H$s _Z H$mhr H$mi em§V hmoVo
_J nwÝhm H$mhr doimZo Vo bmo^, bmbgm, Xþgè`m B§{Ð`gwIm§Mr V¥ßVr `mH$S>o diVo. `m Jmoï>rbm OwÝ`m
F${f_wZtMm, {dMmad§Vm§Mm {damoY Amho. H$maU dmgZm Aem _moK_ ZmdmZo AmoiIë`m OmUmè`m AZoH$
gwImon^moJm§_wio _mUyg AY:n{VV hmoVmo Ago ^maVr` VÎdkmZr åhUVmV. åhUyZ Agm AY:nmV
Wm§~{dÊ`mgmR>r Vn-Ë`mJ, (Ë`mJ åhUOo AJXr ~m`H$mo, _wbo, AmB©-dS>rb, {_Ì `m gdmªMm
gd©g§Jn[aË`mJ), e_-X_ (_Zmda Ho$bo OmUmao XmoZ AË`mMma AgoM `m§Mo dU©Z H$aUo Amdí`H$ Amho.)
Am{U Ü`mZ, YmaUm, g_mYrn`ªVMo gd© AKmoar Cnm` H$aÊ`mMm gëbm Am_À`m _hmZ g§ñH¥${V{Zð> n{dÌ
nwéfm§Zr (?) {Xbm Amho. AZoH$ `moJr ZmdmMr {dH¥$V _mUgo "_Z AmdaUo' `m EH$_od CÚmoJmV Jw§Vbobr
{XgmdrV hoM `m XoemMo _hm XþX£d ! nmV§ObrÀ`m _mJm©Zo OmD$Z ^maVmMo Ho$dT>o àM§S> ZwH$gmZ Pmbo Vo
AmVm Ver _mUgo Jw{Ubo Ë`m§Mo OÝ_âmMo H$m_mMo Vmg Jw{Ubo Ë`m§Mr ì`dhmamVrb qH$_V `m§Mr J{UVo
_m§Sy>Z n¡emV _moObo nm{hOo. _wgb_mZr Am{U {~«Q>re A_XmZrZohr nmV§ObrZo Ho$bo {VVHo$ ZwH$gmZ Ho$bo
Zgob. "_ZmMo {Z`§ÌU' hm EHo$H$mir ^maVmMm amï´>Y_© Pmbm Agob. Ë`mVyZ {MÎmmMm Agm H$m§oS>_mam H$aUo
åhUOo Amnë`m nmoQ>À`m nmoam§Mm Jim {Mê$Z hË`m H$aÊ`mgmaImM A_mZwf àH$ma Amho åhUyZ Vmo qZÚM
Amho.
~{hUm~mBªZrhr {dH¥$Vm§À`m nmdbmda nmD$b R>odbo. åhUo "_Z AmoT>mi, Cä`m {nH$mVb§ T>moa !'
_Zmbm XÿfU XoUmè`m øm _yImªZm MnamH$ bJmdbr lrH¥$îUmÀ`m EH$m N>mZ dMZmZo. lrH¥$îUmZo
nmV§ObrH¥$V `moJ{H«$òMr ì`m»`m Ajae: _moS>rV H$mT>br Am{U AmnU nmV§ObrhÿZ Iyn nwT>o AmhmoV ho
XmIdyZ {Xbo. JrVoV Vo åhUmbo,
"`moJ: H$_©gw H$m¡eb_²'
lrH¥$îU nmè`mbm Am{U dmè`mbm nH$Sy> nmhUmao {Z~w©Õ ZìhVo. Ë`m§Zr _Zmbm Vn, Ë`mJ, e_, X_,
Ü`mZ, YmaUm, g_mYr `m gd© P§PQ>mVyZ EH$m jUmV _wŠV Ho$bo. Ë`m§Zr AmoiIbo hmoVo H$s _Z hr
_mZdmbm bm^bobr AMmQ>, A\$mQ>, {dbjU Am{U {Xì`-^ì` Aer eŠVr Amho. `m eŠVrbm S>moio
{_Qy>Z H$m|S>Vmo Vmo _yI©. Omo `m eŠVrbm `mo½` H$m_mV Jw§V{dVmo Vmo ehmUm, Vmo Hw$eb. AmnUmbm Or H$m_o
H$amdr bmJVmV Ë`mV X§J ìhm. VmoM `moJ. _r _mPr JmS>r nwgÊ`mV X§J ìhmdo, VrM _mPr `moJ-gmYZm,
Ë`mVyZ H$_rV H$_r doioV OmñVrV OmñV Mm§Jbr JmS>r nwgUo hr AmUIr CÀM XOm©Mr `moJpñWVr. _mP§
eara, _Z `m§Mm Voìhm O_bobm g§dmX Am{U Ë`m doiMo _ZmMo X§J hmoUo, H¥$VmW© hmoUo, H$m¡eë`àmßVrMm
AmZ§X dmQ>Uo ho _yI© `mo½`m§Zm H$Yrhr AZw^dVm òUma Zmhr. OrdZmV YÝ`Vm òVo Vr Aem X§J hmoD$Z H$m_
H$arV amhÊ`mZo, lrH¥$îUmZo AmYr H$_©`moJ AmMabm Am{U Vmo gdmªZm gwb^ ìhmdm åhUyZ gmYm _§Ì
gm§{JVbm "`moJ: H$_©gw H$m¡eë`' {~Mmao `moJr ! A§Ymè`m OmJoV {MÎmmMm {ZamoY H$arV d¡\$ë`J«ñV Pmbo.
Amåhm gm_mÝ`m§Zm amoO bmÛmam H$V©ì`nyVuMm, H$m_mVrb H$m¡eë`àmßVrMm AmZ§X Ë`m§Zm e§â dfmªÀ`m
VníM`}Zohr H$Yr EH$Xmhr AZw^dVm Ambm Zmhr. Zm_Xodm§À`m Kar _mob_Owar H$ê$Z nmoQ> âUmar g§V
OZm~mB© ghOM åhUVo,
"X{iVm, H$m§{S>Vm VwO JmB©Z AZ§Vm'
{VÀ`m amoOÀ`m H$m_mVyZhr "H$_©gw H$m¡eb_²' {XgVo. åhUyZ Vr H$moUË`mhr `mo½`mhÿZ Iyn loð> R>aVo.
{Vbm hm _§Ì XoUmao lrH¥$îU åhUyZM `moJOZH$ nmV§ObrÀ`m nwT>o OmVmV; `moJoída åhU{dVmV, "`moJ:
{MÎmd¥Îmr {ZamoYZ_²' `m dMZmMm nam^d Ë`m§Zr "`moJ: H$_©gw H$m¡eë`²' Ago åhUyZ Ho$bm. ghO _mUgmMm
_mJ© nmV§Obr MwH${dVmV, lrH¥$îU _mUgmbm `mo½` _mJm©da AmUyZ gmoS>VmV Agm XmoKm§V \$aH$ Amho.
"H$m_mMo H$m¡eë` hmM `moJ Iam'
hoM {MÎmr Yam gm§Jo H¥$îU &&1&&
bmdy{Z g_mYr ì`W© H$mi H$mT>r
AgË`mMr JmoS>r _hm_yIm© &&2&&
OÝ_ OmVmo dm`m, A§Vr ò {Zamem
MwH$Vgo {Xem `mo½`mMr Ë`m &&3&&
H$m_m_Üò amhr, Jw§VyZ Omo H$moUr
hf© Ë`mÀ`m _Zr _mdoZm Vmo &&4&&
VÝ_`Vm Ë`mbm gXm hmoB© àmßV
hmoVgo Vmo AmßV AmZ§XmMm &&5&&
H$_©`moJ hmM Y_© OrdZmMm
bm^ H$m¡eë`mMm hmoB© Ëdao &&6&&
H$m¡eë` AmUVo {MÎmm VÝ_`Vm
CnmYrÀ`m ì`Wm Zï> hmoVr &&7&&
ahñ` ho gm§Jo H¥$îUgIm gdm©
CnXoe ~adm OrdZmV &&8&&
ÙÙÙ
JMmim§Zr Iyi KoVbo ^ŠVrMo
Xod^ŠV ho g_mOmV AmXa àmßV H$arV AgVmV. Ë`m§À`mH$S>o nmhÊ`mMm g_mOmMm Ñ{ï>H$moZ {Z_©i
AgVmo. AZoH$m§Mm Vmo {dídmgnmÌ AgVmo. bmoH$ Ë`mbm _mZ XoVmV. g_mOñdmñÏ`mMm {dMma H$aUmao
Ë`mÀ`m{df`r AmñWmdmZ AgVmV. gm_m{OH$ÑîQ>çm Vmo EH$ {ZénÐdr KQ>H$ Amho Ago Vo _mZVmV.
Xod^ŠVm§À`m O_oMr ~mOy AmnU da nm{hbr nU Vr IamoIa O_oMr ~mOy Amho H$s IMm©Mr
(VmoQ> çmMr) `mMm {dMma hmoUo Amdí`H$ Amho. Xod^ŠVr_Üò g_mOmMr \$ma _moR>r bmoH$g§»`m g_m{dï>
Agë`m_wio hm O_mIM© VnmgUo hm amï´>r` {dMma hmoÊ`mBVH$m _hÎdmMm Pmbm Amho. ^ŠVm§Mr l_eŠVr
Am{U YZeŠVr `m§Mm hm Anì`` Q>miUo \$ma Amdí`H$ Amho. "nU bjmV H$moU KoVmo' Aer AmO
Amnë`m g_mOmMr pñWVr Pmbr Amho. {edm` Xþï> amîQ´>o Amnë`m nXar Oer O¡{dH$ eñÌo ~miJVmV
Ë`mà_mUo Am_À`m XoemV Ë`mhÿZ ^`§H$a eñÌ AÜ`mË_ ~miJUmao d Ë`mMm ì`mnH$ àgma H$aUmao Xþï>
bmoH$ g§K H$ê$Z dmdaVmhoV. EH$ Ym{_©H$ àXÿfU Xoembm gVV doTy>Z amhmdo d bmoH$ Ë`mVM ~oewÕmdñWoV
AgmdoV Aer pñWVr {M{H$ËgH$mbm {XgyZ òVo. ho Ym{_©H$ àXÿfU {Z_m©U H$aUmao ~wdm, _hmamO, ~mny,
_mVmOr, ~hoZOr, Aem nXì`m KoD$Z H$m`©aV AmhoV. ho darb Wmoa bmoH$ XoemMo Ana§nma ZwH$gmZ H$arV
AmhoV. åhUyZM Xod^ŠVrnmgyZ g_mOmbm Xÿa R>odÊ`mMo à`ËZ à~moYZH$Ë`mªZm, n[adV©ZdmÚm§Zm H$amdo
bmJVmV. Xod^ŠVm§Mo dU©Z nwT>rb A^§JmV Ë`mgmR>r H$go Ho$bo Amho Vo nmhm -
Hw$MH$m_r ì`ŠVr Ë`mg ^ŠV åhUm &
H$moUË`mhr H$m_m Zmhr òV &&1&&
^ŠVrMo ZmQ>H$ Zoh_r H$aVmo &
doi XdS>Vmo nyOo_Üò &&2&&
ñdV:Mr AŠH$b MmbdrV Zmhr &
XJS>mÀ`m Xodm H$ar àíZ &&3&&
H$amdo _r H$m` gm§Jmdo XodmOr &
H$ê$ H$s ZH$mo Vo gm§Jm _O &&4&&
Xod Var H$mhr ~mobV{M Zmhr &
H$m_m{dU amhr _yI© ^ŠV &&5&&
gmoS>dm`m ZoVmo OrdZmMo H$moS>o &
~go XodmnwT>o H$m¡b bmdr &&6&&
àËòH$ àíZmer Xodmbm {^S>dr &
bny{Z`m amhr Xodm_mJo &&7&&
^ŠV Zm_m H$moUr ~mdiQ> àmUr &
AÜ`mË_gXZr dmg Ë`mMm &&8&&
Amnwbo gm_Ï`©, H$m¡eë` dm _Z &
Q>mH$s Omo JhmU Vmo{M ^ŠV &&9&&
darb A^§JmV Á`mMo dU©Z Ho$bo Amho Vmo Xod^ŠV Hw$MH$m_r, H$miH$mTy>, Xþ~im, ñdV:Mr ~wÕr
J_mdbobm, namdb§~r, qH$H$V©ì`{d_yT>, na_wImnojr, hrZ-XrZ Am{U ~mdiQ> Pmbm Amho. Ë`mZo Amnë`m
gd© gm_Ï`m©Mo {dgO©Z Xodmnm`r Ho$bo Amho. Agm _Zwî` ho XoemMo {_i{_irV gm¡^m½` hmo`. `mnojm
T>iT>irV d¡Yì` ~ao !
g_mO{hVmMm {dMma H$aUmao Xod^ŠVm§À`m dmT>Ë`m g§»òZo qM{VV Pmbo AmhoV. nydu d¥Õm§Zm hmoUmam
hm Xod^ŠVrMm amoJ AbrH$S>o VéUm§Mohr ~ir KoD$ bmJbm Amho. H$m¡Qw>§{~H$ Am{U gm_m{OH$ OrdZmV
ì`ŠVrÀ`m ApñVËdmbm AmìhmZ XoUmar Am{W©H$ A{ZpíMVVm, Agwa{jVVm, _mZ{gH$ d àË`hr ~gUmè`m
WnS>m, Amnë`m H$inmV `wdH$m§Zm AmoTy> nmhUmao amOH$s` d Ym{_©H$ Q>Jo, àgma_mÜ`_m§Zr nwamVZ
g§ñH¥$VrMm _|Xÿda gVV Wmnbobm _mJmgbonUm, Hw$Qw>§~à_wIm§Mr Zdr {nT>r KS>{dÊ`mVrb Ag_W©Vm, Ago
AZoH$ àíZ VéUm§Zm X¡ddmXr Z ~Z{dVo VaM AmíM`© ! nU ho gd© qMVmOZH$ Amho. AmÜ`mpË_H$
åhmVmè`m§Zm ^{dî`H$mi ZgVmo nU Á`m§À`m Im§Úmda ^{dî`H$mi AgVmo Vo VéU ^pŠV_mJm©H$S>o dibo
Va XoemMo ^{dVì` H$mid§Sy>Z Om`bm doi bmJUma Zmhr. VéUm§Mo d àm¡T>m§Mo `m Ñï>rZo à~moYZ hmoUo \$ma
\$ma Amdí`H$ Amho H$maU,
Xodm, X¡dmdar {dg§~yZr OJo
Ë`mg ^rH$ bmJo {ZíMòer &&1&&
g_W© Z H$moÊ`m Aml`mg OmB©
l_mMr H$_mB© gwIo ^moJr &&2&&
JMmim§Zr Iyi KoVbo ^ŠVrMo
dmQ>moio OÝ_mMo Ë`m§Mo Pmbo &&3&&
Ë`m§Mm Yam H$mZ, nmOm WmoS>o kmZ
Kmbdm AkmZ {~Mmè`mMo &&4&&
AÜ`mË_ Am{U Eo{hH$Vm `m§Mo H$YrM O_V Zmhr. Iao Va Mmar nwéfmW© Y_©, AW©, H$m_ Am{U _moj
(ñdmV§Í`) ho AmÜ`mpË_H$mbm H$YrM àmßV hmoV ZmhrV H$maU Vmo AH$m`©j_, Amier d namdb§~r
AgVmo. Y_© (H$V©ì`nyVu), n¡gm, Cn^moJ Am{U gd© àH$maMo ñdmV§Í` (_moj) Á`m§Mr Ñï>r Eo{hH$`wŠV,
hÔdmXr Amho Ë`mbmM àmßV hmoVmV. "Xo har nb§Jmdar' åhUUmè`mMm nb§JgwÕm har H$mTy>Z ZoVmo. åhUyZ
namdb§{~ËdmMm _hmamoJ ~am H$am`Mm Agob, XoemVrb gd© ZmJ[aH$ Amnë`m hŠH$mMo OrdZ àmßV
H$aÊ`mgmR>r g§Kf©erb ~Zdm`Mo AgVrb Va Xod^ŠVrMo {dfmUy Zï> H$aUmao CÀM XOm©Mo Eo{hH$ ^mZ
Am¡fYmà_mUo gH$mir, Xþnmar, g§Ü`mH$mir XoD$Z _mê$Z Q>mH$mdo bmJVrb. Xodmbm gVV Oo hmV OmoS>VmV Vo
Amnë`m ^m½`moX`mbm H$m`_Mm am_am_ R>moH$VmV,
[aH$m_o amhVr hmV OmoS>bobo
S>moio {_Q>bobo V_bjr &&1&&
Jw§Vr AÜ`mË_mÀ`m Jw§Vbobo _Z
H$ar ZwH$gmZ ^m¡{VH$mMo &&2&&
hmV H$m_m_Üò, ZOa Mm¡\o$a
VmoM Iam dra OrdZmMm &&3&&
g_mOmMm doY _Z KoB© gXm
JVrMm H$m`Xm H$io Á`mg &&4&&
OÝ_m òD${Z`m gmW©H$ Omhbo
Am`wî`mg Ho$bo Ë`mZo YÝ` &&5&&
hmV OmoSy>{Z`m OJy ZH$m H$Yr
Am`wî`mMr g§Yr nwÝhm Zmhr &&6&&
ÙÙÙ
gmoS>dm _mUyg Ym|S>çmÀ`m hmVyZ
g§V H$~raXmg ho BVa g§Vm§hÿZ AmJio-doJio g§V hmoVo. Ë`m§À`mBVH$m àIa ~w{ÕdmX BVa g§Vm§Zm
nobUmam ZìhVm. BVa g§Vm§Zr VrW©`mÌm, Zm_ñ_aU, _yVunyOm `m H$_©H$m§Sr ^m{dH$nUmbm _hÎdhr {Xbo
Am{U MmbZmhr {Xbr nU H$~raXmgm§À`m ~w{ÕdmXmnwT>o `m H$_©H$m§S>mMr qH$_V eyÝ` hmoVr. "PrZr PrZr
~rZr MX[a`m' `m nXmVyZ ZrVr_Îmm Am{U ewÕ Mm[aÍ`mMr {eH$dU XoUmè`m øm _hmZ g_mO{ejH$mZo
AmÜ`mpË_H$ ImoQ>çm Jmoï>tda àIa hëbm Ho$bm Amho. _yVunyOH$ ho _yI© AgVmV. XJS>mÀ`m _yVu H$ê$Z
Ë`m§Mr nyOm H$am`Mr, XJS> {POy bmJbm H$s Ë`mbm dO«bon ZmdmMm bmImo énò IMm©Mm àH$ën
am~dm`Mm, `m XJS>m§Zm aoe_r dñÌo, Ab§H$ma, aËZo KmbyZ {^H$maS>çm ^m{dH$mMo S>moio {XndyZ Q>mH$m`Mo,
`m XJS>mbm H$mH$S> AmaVr åhUyZ CR>dm`Mo (?) eoOmaVr åhUyZ Pmondm`Mo (??) Xþnmar {_îQ>mÝZmMo VmQ>
R>odyZ Oodm åhUm`Mo (!!) Am{U OodUmZ§Va a§Job _mUgo ImVmV Vgm Ì`moXeJwUr (H$m_moÎmoOH$
nXmW©`wŠV) {dS>m Úm`Mm, _J Jm^mè`mMo Xma ~§X H$ê$Z KoD$Z XJS>mbm dm_Hw$jr KoÊ`mgmR>r EH$m§V
{_idyZ Úm`Mm. hm Ym{_©H$m§Mm {~ZS>moH$, g§Vmn AmUUmam ì`dhma nmhÿZ Vo EH$m XmoømV åhUmbo hmoVo,
nmhZ (nmfmU) nyO¡ h[a {_b¡
Vmo _¢ nyOy± nhma (nhmS>, nd©V) &
VmVo Vmo MŠH$s ^br,
nrgr Im` g§gma &&
AWm©V nmfmUmÀ`m, XJS>m-Ym|S>çmÀ`m _yVunyOoZo Oa har (Xod) {_imbm AgVm Va _r S>m|Jaê$nr
_moR>m Ym§§oS>mM nyObm AgVm åhUOo _bm _moR>m Xod bm^bm AgVm. Aao _yImªZmo, Xod åhUyZ hm Omo XJS>
nyOVm Ë`mÀ`mnojm YmÝ` XiÊ`mMo XJS>r OmVo Mm§Jbo ! OmË`mZo YmÝ`mMo nrR> hmoVo, {nR>mMr ^mH$ar hmoVo,
^mH$ar OJmMr ^yH$ ^mJdVo åhUOoM XJS>mMo Cn`moJ gm_m{OH$ AgmdoV, AJXr Q>moH$mbm OmD$Z Ago
åhUVm òB©b H$s XJS>\o$H$sMo XJS>hr nm§Sw>a§J, XÎmmÌ`, eofem`r ZmamÙ, H$mbr_mVm `m§À`m _yVuÀ`m
XJS>mnojm OmñV {H$_VrMo AmhoV. _yVuÀ`m XJS>mnojm nmÌmÝ`mÀ`m nmàrMm XJS>hr OmñV _hÎdmMm
Amho nU JVmZwJ{VH$ g_mO Xod åhUyZ XJS>mbm XÿY, Xhr, n§Mm_¥V `m§Mm A{^foH$ H$arV ~gVmo. hr Jmoï>
~w{Õ{Zð> gËnwéfm§Zm MrS> AmUVo. H$~ram§Mm dmagm Mmb{dUmao Wmoa nwéf JmS>Jo~m~m åhUm`Mo,
Xod XJS>Mm KS>{dbm & nmWadQ> Ë`mMm ~mn Pmbm &&
Xod gmo{Z`mMm Ho$bm & gmoZma Ë`mMm ~mn Pmbm &&
Xod _mVrMm ~Z{dbm & Hw§$^ma Ë`mMm ~mn Pmbm &&
JmS>Jo ~m~m nmWadQ>mbm, XJS>mVyZ _yVu KS>{dUmè`m {eënH$mambm, Ë`m XJS>mbm ImUrVyZ
H$mT>Umè`m dS>mambm XodmMm ~mn åhUm`Mo. ~mnmnwT>o _wbmMo _yë` ZJÊ` AgVo. Z_ñH$ma ~mnmbm H$amdm
\$ma Va. nmWadQ>, dS>ma, {eënH$ma hr _mUgo XJS>mÀ`m Xodmnojm \$ma Wmoa AmhoV. XJS>mMo H$m¡VwH$ gmoS>m,
_mUgmbm qH$_V Úm Agm g§Xoe ~m~m Amnë`m H$sV©ZmVyZ XoV. Ë`m§Zm _yVunyOm åhQ>br H$s MrS> `m`Mr.
n§T>anwamV amhÿZhr nm§Sw>a§JmÀ`m _§{XamV Vo OmV ZgV. ZmH$mbm H$mnS> ~m§YyZ JmdâMo _b_yÌ Xÿa H$ê$Z
n§T>anya dmaH$ar ~§Yy§gmR>r ñdÀN>, XþJªYhrZ H$go amhrb Vo nmhm`Mo. Agm Wmoa nwéf XJS>mVyZ KS>{dboë`m
_yVubm Xod H$gm _mZrb? Ë`mM JmS>Jo~m~m§Mr AmR>dU ìhmdr Agm EH$ A^§J Wmoa _hmË_m ~gdoída
`m§Mmhr Amho. Vo åhUVmV,
"XJS>mMm Xod Xod Zìho, _mVrMm Xod Xod Zìho, d¥jXod Xod Zìho, YmVyMm Xod Xod Zìho' qH$dm "_S>Ho$
Xod, gyn Xod AZ² añË`mdaMm XJS>hr Xod hm Xod AZ² Vmo Xod åhUV åhUV nmD$b R>odÊ`mgmR>rhr Zmhr
R>odbr OmJm '
nU AmnU {dkmZ`wJmV OJUmao, ñdV§Ì Y_©{Zanoj KQ>ZoMr enW KoUmao _w»`_§Ìr BË`mXr nXo
gm§^miUmao XJS> Ym|S>çmMr nyOm H$ê$Z YÝ` hmoV Agy Va XJS>mhÿZ XJS> AmhmoV EdT>oM åhUUo {eëbH$
amhVo. gËnwéf H$~ra, JmS>Jo~m~m, _hmË_m ~gdoída `m§Zr Amåhmbm j_m H$amdr Am{U Y_©{Zanoj
amÁ`KQ>ZoZo _m\$s H$amdr.
XJS> ny{Obo, Ym|S>ohr ny{Obo
gd©ñd dm{hbo nmfmUmbm &&1&&
_mUyg bmJbm ZmXmbm Ymo§S>çmÀ`m
dmQ>m àJVrÀ`m ~§X Pmë`m &&2&&
XJS>mÀ`m g§Jo {ZOudVm ~mYo
OrdZmMo dm§Yo H$aUmar &&3&&
{ZOudmMr ^ŠVr, gOrdmMm Ûof
hmM Amho Zme åhUo "EH$m' &&4&&
Ym|S>çmMo gm{ÞÜ` AmUVo Xm[aÐç
à`ËZ {Z em¡`© Xÿa amhr &&5&&
kmZ IwaQ>bo dmT>o X¡ddmX
Xoe ~a~mX nyU© Pmbm &&6&&
XJS>mMr ^ŠVr Aer XoB© \$i
g_mOmMo hmb H$ar Ym|S>m &&7&&
gmoS>dm _mUyg Ym|S>çmÀ`m hmVyZ
Úmdo AmË_^mZ ~oewÕmbm &&8&&
ÙÙÙ
ìhm`Mo Vo hmodmo Amnwë`m ~wÕrZo
JmS>Jo~m~m AmpñVH$ hmoVo H$s ZmpñVH$ hmoVo Agm àíZ Oa EImÚmbm {dMmabm Va ZŠH$sM Vmo
Jm|YiyZ OmB©b H$maU g§V hr nXdr Va g_mOmVrb _mÝ`dam§Zr Ë`m§Zm {Xbr hmoVrM {edm` "g§V_mioVrb
_Ur eodQ>Mm' Ago Ë`m§Mo dU©Z J. {X. _m§. Zr gwÕm Ho$bo hmoVo. JmS>Jo~m~m "Jmonmbm, Jmonmbm, XodH$sZ§XZ
Jmonmbm' ho ÔZ ñdV:hr H$arV Am{U O_boë`m gmè`m ^m{dH$m§Zmhr AmdOy©Z H$am`bm bmdrV. "ÔZ
H$è`mMr bmO H$m ~m dmQ>Vo?' Agm àíZ Amnë`m H$sV©Zmbm CnpñWV bmoH$m§Zm EH$Xm XmoZXm Var Vo
H$sV©ZmXaå`mZ ZŠH$s H$aV. Ë`m§Mr g§V nXdr, ÔZ H$aUo, à~moYZmbm H$sV©Z åhUUo EdT>o nwamdo Ë`m§Zm
AmpñVH$ åhUm`bm nwaogo AmhoV. nU hm gmam hmoVm "dabm a§J !' Am{_f XmIdyZ AS>mÊ`m§Zm gÝ_mJm©bm
bmdÊ`mMm ZoH$ à`ËZ. g_mO_Zmda Ym{_©H$VoMm Hw$à^md {H$Vr nS>bobm Amho ho Á`m§Zm H$ibo Amho Vo
eŠ`Vmo "daMm a§J' \$mgyZ KoD$ZM à~moYZ H$arV AgVmV.
H$sV©ZmVyZ _mÌ Ë`m§Mo _yi {ZarídadmXr ê$n CgiyZ da `m`Mo. Vo gmigyXnUo bmoH$m§Zm {dMmam`Mo,
"Xod {H$Vr AmhoV?' bmoH$ åhUm`Mo, "EH$ !' "Vw_À`m eoVmÀ`m ~m§Ymda åhgmo~m Amho?' "Amho.' "_J
Xod {H$Vr Pmbo?' "XmoZ !' "KamV VmB©~mB© Amho?' "Amho !' "_J Xod {H$Vr Pmbo?' "VrZ.' bmoH$m§Zm _J
Vo åhUV, "_J n{hë`m§Xm Xod EH$ Amho Ago åhUVmZm Vw_Mr ~wÕr JdV Im`bm Jobr hmoVr H$m`?' bmoH$
{ZéÎma ìhm`Mo. Xodm§Mr g§»`mhr ImoQ>r Am{U Xodhr ImoQ>m ho {gÕ H$ê$ZM Vo _moH$io ìhm`Mo. EImÚm
Hw$eb eë`{M{H$ËgH$mà_mUo Vo H$m_ H$arV. g_mO_Zmbm BOm Z H$aVm Ë`mbm OS>bobr Xodê$nr JmR>
(Tumour) Vo ghO H$mTy>Z Q>mH$V. JmS>Jo~m~m§Zr "Mmdm©H$n§WmMo VÎdê$nr S>mog' MmVw`m©Zo Zoh_rM {Xbo. Ë`m§À`m
AIoaÀ`m H$sV©ZmV Vo åhUVmV,
"H$moUr Xod Xod åhUyZ _ZmV H$ënZm AmUV AgVrb -Xod H$gm Agrb, Xod H$Yr ôQ>rb, Xod
H$Yr nmhÿ? Aem Á`m _mUgmÀ`m H$ënZm AgVrb Vmo _mUyg ^«{_îQ> Amho ! nwW©B© n¡Xm Pmbr VmhmgyZ Xod
H$moUo nmøbm Zmhr. Xod H$moUmbo {XgUma Zmhr- Xod nmømMr dñVy Zmhr. XodimV Xod, ZXrda Xod, BH$S>o
Xod, {VH$S>o Xod, am_oída Xod, ~ÐrZmamÙ Xod hm ~mOma Amho Xodm§Mm?'
H$sV©Z EoH$m`bm hOmamo _mUgo O_m`Mr. nU ~m~m§À`m CnXoemMo __© bmoH$m§À`m S>moŠ`mV òV Zgmdo;
H$maU bmoH$m§À`m YS>mda gZmVÝ`m§M§, AÜ`mË_dmÚm§M§, nwamo{hVm§Zr Am{U nwam{UH$m§Zr {~KS>{dbob§ S>moH§$
Agm`M§. Ë`m S>moŠ`mV VohÎmrg H$moQ>r Xod, AR>am nwamUo, A§YlÕm, AdVmadmX, nwZO©Ý_, AmË_m, `k`mJ,
_§Ì-V§Ì-`§Ì, emn-C:emn, Aem ewÕ H$mën{ZH$, Q>mH$mD$ MrOm IÀMyZ âboë`m. ~«m÷Um§Zm ^yXod
_mZyZ Ë`m§À`m nm`m§M§ VrW© {nÊ`mÀ`m BÀN>oZ§ nN>mS>bob§ ho S>moH§$. hOmamo df} ~m§S>JwimgmaI§ dmT>bob§.
"Am_À`m YS>mda Am_M§ S>moH§$ ZìhV§' Agm emoY S>m°. Am. h. gmiw§Io `m§Zr n{hë`m§Xm ñnï>nUo,
{Z:g§{X½YnUo Omhra H$ê$Z ~hþOZm§Mm CÕmaM Ho$bm. "Jwbm_mbm Ë`mÀ`m Jwbm_{JarMr OmUrd hmoVmM Vmo
Jwbm_rVyZ _wŠV hmoVmo' Ag§ S>m°. Am§~oS>H$a åhUm`Mo. VgmM àH$ma øm S>moŠ`mMm Amho. OmUrd-OmJ¥Vr
åhUOoM CÕma. AmnU OwÝ`m ^Q>r à^mdmVyZ _wŠV Pmbmo H$s Zmhr Vo ñdV:Mo ñdV:bm nmhVm òB©b. S>m°.
gmiw§Io `m§À`m _Vo "Oa AmnU _Zwñ_¥Vr _mZV Agy Va Amnbo S>moHo$ Amnbo Zmhr. _Zwñ_¥Vr _mZV Zgy Va
Amnbo S>moHo$ ZŠH$sM _wŠV Pmbo Amho.' S>m°. gmiw§Io nwT>o åhUVmV,
"F$½doXmVrb nwéf gyŠVmZo eoH$S>mo {nT>çm§Vrb Am_À`m _m`~mnm§Mo S>moHo$ {hamdyZ KoVbo hmoVo.
Mmdm©H$Xe©Z åhUOo Xþgao {Vgao H$mhr ZgyZ gd©gm_mÝ` bmoH$m§À`m YS>mda Ë`m§Mr ñdV:Mr S>moH$s àñWm{nV
H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ hmoVm. _hmË_m \w$bo, amOfu emhÿ _hmamO, S>m°. Am§~oS>H$a BË`mXr _hmnwéfm§Zrhr AmVm
nwÝhm Am_À`m YS>mda Am_Mo S>moHo$ àñWm{nV Ho$bo Amho.'
JmS>Jo~m~m B©ídadmXr hmoVo H$s {ZarídadmXr øm àíZmMo CÎma XoUo \$ma gmono Amho. ñdV:Mo S>moHo$
Á`m§Zr àmßV Ho$bo Amho, Vo ~m~m {ZarídadmXr g_mOgodH$ hmoVo AgoM åhUVrb. åhUyZ èñdr OrdZmMo
ahñ` H$moUVo?
EoH$mdo OZmMo H$amdo _ZmMo
~mob ehmÊ`m§Mo, bm^H$mar &&1&&
bmoH$ gm§JVmV Ë`m§À`m \$m`ÚmMo
hoVy bwQ>Ê`mMo Ë`m§À`m _Zr &&2&&
^Q> gm§JVgo ñdV:À`m bm^mMo
EoHy${Z`m Ë`mMo hmZr hmoVo &&3&&
^Q>-nwamo{hV S>mHy§$Mo d§eO
AmnU gmdO {eH$mar Vo &&4&&
R>odm Ë`m§Zm Xÿa Ë`m§Mo EoHy$ ZH$m
g§JVrV YmoH$m gXm Ë`m§À`m &&5&&
ìhm`Mo Vo hmodmo Amnë`m ~wÕrZo
ñdV§Ì ~wÕrZo OJm N>mZ &&6&&
g§H$Q>mÀ`m doir Xþgè`mMo ~i
XoV Zmhr \$i Ü`mZr R>odm &&7&&
~wÕr dmnaoZm VmoM ney Iam
~w{ÕOrdr Iam _mUyg Vmo &&8&&
ÙÙÙ
AmÜ`mpË_H$ kmZ òVo Jm§OmVyZ
"X_ _mamo X_' Agm àma§^ Agbob§ EH$ {gZoJrV Iyn à{gÕ hmoV§. "hao am_ hao H¥$îU' gm§àXm{`H$ ho
JmU§ Jm§OmMr {Mbr_ AmoTV åhUV AgVmV. Jm§Ombm B§J«Or_Üò "Bere' åhUVmV. d¡ÚH$emñÌ Ë`mbm
"H°$Zm{~g B§{S>H$m' åhUVo. Jm§Om, here, H°$Zm{~g B§{S>H$m hr gmar EH$mM JwUd§V ~mimMr Zmdo AmhoV.
hao am_ hao H¥$îU g§àXm`mZo `m ~mimda Iyn ào_ Ho$bo Am{U AmOhr H$arV AmhoV. H$maU Ë`m_wio
Jm§OoH$gm§Mm gËnwéf, ^ŠV^m{dH$ Agm Jm¡ad hmoD$ bmJbm. EoË`m _oÚm§Zm bmoH$ "nhþ±Mo hþE' (Abm¡{H$H$)
_mZy bmJbo. AWm©V EH$m O~a ì`gZmbm AYmË_mM§ gw§Xa, bmoH$_mÝ` AmÀN>mXZ bm^b§. nmíMmË`m§Zm
(AJXrM "{hßnr' hmoÊ`mnojm) dê$Z H$sV©Z AmVyZ V_mem nÕVrZo hao am_ hao H¥$îU g§àXm`mZo Jm§OmÀ`m
{Mb_rgh EH$ dOZ àmßV H$ê$Z {Xbo Am{U "X_ _mamo X_' Xmhr {Xem§V ^ê$ bmJbo.
H°$Zm{~g B§{S>H$m ZmdmZo hmo{_Amon°Wrbm kmV AgUmè`m Jm§Om_wio CX²^dUmar _mZ{gH$ bjUo
dmMVmjUr "Aao hr Va `moJr, Onr, Vnr, gmYy, _h§V, g§V, ~¡amJr, Jmogmdr `m _hmnwéfm§Mr (?) bjUo
AmhoV.' Ago Hw$Urhr ghOM åhUob. Ë`m bjUm§À`m AZwamoYmZo Oa AmnU {dMma H$aV Jobmo Va
"^dgmJa' Vê$Z AmnU "n¡bVramda' nmohmoMVmo hohr H$iob. Amnbo gmao AÜ`mË_ Jm§OmÀ`m Yy_«db`mVyZ
OÝ_ KoVo `mMmhr `mdoir nÎmm bmJob.
`m Am¡fYmMm n[aUm_ AmYr _Zmda hmoVmo. AÜ`mË_ hm àm§Vhr Ho$di _Zmbm ì`mnUmamM Amho.
H°$Zm{~g B§{S>H$m _Zmbm Vab Am{U ñdÀN>§Xr ~Z{dVo. gJio gmYy g§Ý`mgr ho KamXmamMm, ~m`H$mo-_wbo
`m§Mm Ë`mJ H$aUmao ñdÀN>§Xr àmUrM AgVmV. Jm§OmMo Yy_«nmZ Vo gVV H$aVmV Ë`m_wio O~m~XmarMr
OmUrd _wimVyZ Zï> hmoVo. Vab _Zmod¥Îmr Ë`m§Zm O{_Zrda òD$Z {dMma H$ê$M XoV Zmhr. _mZ{gH$ àjmo^
Jm§Om_wio hmoVmo. "_r Hw$UmMm Zmhr, _mPo H$moUr Zmhr' hm _mZ{gH$ àjmo^M Amho. AmB©-~hrU-nËZr `m§Mo
ào_ åhUOo ~§YZo AmhoV. Vr VmoS>Uo Am{U _wŠV hmoUo Amdí`H$ Amho Ago åhUyZ g§gmamda bmW _maUo hm
_ZmMm àjmo^M Amho. `m àjmo^mMr bmQ> Amogabr H$s gmYy AË`§V Cëhmgr d gwIr hmoVmV. ho bjUhr
n`m©`H«$_mZo Jm§Om_wioM òVo. Aem doirM Vo "O` O` {ede§H$a, H$m±Q>m bJo Z H§$H$a' åhUyZ {M_Q>m
dmOdyZ ZmMy bmJVmV. "Ah§ ~«÷mpñ_ gmaIo ^wŠH$S> {dMma (_rM ~«÷ Amho.) Ë`m§À`m _ZmV W¡_mZ Kmby
bmJVmV. "Amåhr H$m` Hw$UmMo ImVmo ao & Vmo am_ Amåhmbm XoVmo ao &&' Ago AmË_V¥ßV gwI Vo _mZy
bmJVmV.
Jm§OmMm n[aUm_ _ZmV ^ì` Am{U AMmQ> H$ënZm {Z_m©U H$aVmo. B©ída, _m`m, ~«÷, AmË_m `m
EH$mhÿZ EH$ ^ì` H$ënZm AmhoV. ñdJ©bmoH$, `_bmoH$, B§ÐmMm Xa~ma øm {ZamYma nU AMmQ> H$ënZm
AmhoV. ZXrV {Xdo gmoSy>Z Am`wî` bm^Vo Ago åhUUo ho darb H$ënZm§Mo ì`dhmamVrb nS>gmX AmhoV.
"H$U H$U _| ^JdmZ ~«÷m§S> (?)' ho M¡VÝ`mZo ì`mnbo Amho. AmË_m hm AOÝ_m, A_a, A{dZmer
AgVmo, Ord-{ed EoŠ` ^ŠVrZo hmoVo Ago _mZUo ømhr AemM ^ì` H$ënZm AmhoV. qH$~hþZm Vo ^«_
AmhoV. _ZmMr hr dmQ>Mmb ^«{_ï>nUmH$S>oM hmoVo. hm gmam AmÜ`mpË_H$ VÎdkmZmMm {dMma Jm§OmMm
n[aUm_ åhUyZ {Z_m©U hmoVmo. AmnU ñdJm©V {dhma H$arV AmhmoV Ago dmQ>Uo qH$dm {Xem d H$mb `m§Mo
kmZ-^mZ Zmhrgo hmoUo ho gmYyÀ`m dmJÊ`m~mobÊ`mVyZ ì`ŠV hmoVo Vo Ë`m_wioM !
hr _mUgo J§^ra Jmoï>rbm hgVmV. CJrMM hgVmV. Ë`m§Zm AZmhV ZmX (AVŠ`© AmdmO),
ñdJm©Vrb K§Q>mad, Aßgam§Mo JmUo EoHy$ òVo d àË`jmV hr _§S>ir S>moio {_Qy>Z Vo H$mën{ZH$ ZmX EoH$V
AgVmV. nwT>rb JmoïtMo ^{dî` dV©{dUo, "~mob{dVm YZr doJim Amho' Ago åhUUo Am{U gdm©V _hÎdmMo
bjU åhUOo "~«÷ gË`§ OJpÝ_Ï`m' Ago åhUUo ho AgVo. gmYy JwhoV ~gVmV. Vr OmJm BVH$s Aé§X
Am{U AàeñV AgVo H$s gd©gm_mÝ` _mUyg VoWo XmoZ {_{ZQ>o Wm§~Uma Zmhr. nU Jm§Om AmoT>Umam Ë`m
bhmZ OmJobm àeñV _mZVmo d Iwemb Am`wî` H§$R>Vmo. hmhr Jm§OmMmM n[aUm_ !
~è`mM Mm§Jë`m bmoH$m§Zm `m _mXH$ nXmWm©Mo ì`gZ OS>Vo. Ë`m§À`m AZwd§emV gmYyg§Ý`mgr
OÝ_Ê`mMr eŠ`Vm ZmH$maVm òV Zmhr. _mÌ ehmÊ`m _mUgmZo Jm§Om Am{U AÜ`mË_ `m XmoÝhrnmgyZ Xÿa
amhmdo hoM ~ao ! H$maU XmoÝhr nañnamdb§§~r AmhoV.
AmÜ`mpË_H$ kmZ òVo Jm§OmVyZ
Abm¡{H$H$ N>mZ gmao dm§P &&1&&
{dídmbm JdgUr Kmbr Jm§OoH$g
"_r Am{Xnwéf' åhUo Amho &&2&&
S>moio {_Qy>{Z`m ^m{H$V dXVmo
{^Ho$gmR>r OmVmo XmamoXma &&3&&
OQ>m ImO{dVmo Cdmhr doMVmo
A_a åhUVmo _mPm AmË_m &&4&&
"Ë`mÀ`m' g§MmamZo åhUo _r ~mobVmo
~mobyZr amhVmo doJimMr &&5&&
Jm§Om Xmdr Ë`mg ^«m§VrMm B©ída
åhUo gmjmËH$ma _O Pmbm &&6&&
H$arVgo doS>m ñdJm©Mr H$ënZm
ZaH$`mVZm gwIo ^moJr &&7&&
YÝ` Am_wMo ho AmÜ`mpË_H$ ZoVo
amï´> b`m OmVo `m§À`m_wio &&8&&
ÙÙÙ
Ym{_©H$ nwñVHo$ gXm R>odm Xÿa
"J«§W hoM Jwê$' ho dmŠ` {ejUmÀ`m B{VhmgmVrb EH$m _hÎdmÀ`m n[adV©ZmMr Zm|X H$aUma§ Amho.
Zo_Ho$nUmZo ~mobm`Mo Pmbo Va kmZmÀ`m joÌmVrb Jwê$Mr _ŠVoXmar nwñVH$mZo g§nwï>mV AmUbr Am{U Ë`m§Mr
OmJm nwñVH$mZo nQ>H$mdbr. hm B{Vhmg Vo gm§JUma§ Amho `mV g§e` Zmhr. Ë`mÀ`mhr nbrH$S>o OmD$Z
~mobm`M§ Agob Va ho dmŠ` hr ñdmdb§~r {ejUmMr J§JmoÌr Amho, _wŠV {dÚmnrR>m§Mo CJ_ñWmZ Amho,
~{hñW {dÚmÏ`mªMo àoaUmñWmZ Amho Am{U ì`mg§JmMr nm`mâUr Amho Ag§ åhUU§M `mo½` hmoB©b. kmZ
Am{U {ejH$ `m§À`mVrb nañnamdb§{~Ëd {dH¥$VrÀ`m, \$mobnUmÀ`m Am{U Am¡nMm[aHo$VÀ`m gr_oda
nmohmoMë`mZ§Va {dMmad§Vm§Zr Ë`mda emoYbobm am_~mU BbmO åhUOo "J«§W hoM Jwê$' hm H«$m§{VH$maH$ {dMma
hmo`.
`mM diUmZo OmUmam EH$ _ZZr` Am{U _hZr` {dMma Wmoa nmíMmË` {dMmad§V bm°S>© MoñQ>a\$sëS>
`m§Zr {Xbm Amho. Vo åhUVmV, "CÎm_ J«§W hoM Vw_Mo CÎm_ {_Ì hmoV.' Á`mà_mUo _mZdr Jwê$ Amnë`m Bï>
qH$dm A{Zï> diUmZo {dÚmÏ`mªZm OmÊ`mMr gŠVr H$aVmV VgoM _mZdr {_Ìhr "AmnUmgm[aIo H$[aVr
VËH$mi' Ago Amnë`m g§àXm`mV Amnë`m {_Ìmbm Xr{jV H$aÊ`mgmR>r O§J O§J nN>mS>V AgVmV Am{U
Ë`mÀ`m ì`pŠVñdmV§Í`mda ZmZm àH$maMo à^md Q>mHy$Z "òZ Ho$Z àH$maoZ' {_Ìmbm Amnbm ~§Xm Jwbm_
H$arV AgVmV. Aem _¡Ìrg§~§Ymbm Hw$Ur {H$Vrhr CXmÎm R>a{dÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm Var Vr A§Va§Jr EH$
Am|Ji H¥$VrM AgVo nU Á`m§Zr J«§WmIoarO H$moUmhr ì`ŠVrer _¡Ìr Ho$bobr ZgVo Ë`m§À`mda H$Yrhr
\$gÊ`mMm, bw~mS>bo OmÊ`mMm, níMmÎmmn H$aÊ`mMm àg§J òVM Zmhr. {dMmad§V MoñQ>a\$sëS> gwÕm "_mZdr
_¡Ìr'Mm {ZfoY AàË`jnUo H$ê$Z "A{_Ìñ` Hw$V: gwI_²' AWm©V {_Ì Zgob Va gwI H$moR>bo ho Iao Amho
nU {_Ì _mZdM Agbo nm[hOoV ho _mÌ ImoQ>o Ago gwM{dVmV. "J«§W hoM Iao {_Ì' ho ZrQ> g_OyZ
KoUmè`mbm J«§Wmer Ho$boë`m {dewÕ _¡Ìrg§~§YmnwT>o _mZdr AewÕ _¡Ìrg§~§Y VwÀN>, Jm¡U, Xþæ`_M Zìho Va
Q>mH$mD$gwÕm dmQ>bo nm{hOoV. J«§Wm§À`m _¡Ìrda {dMmad§V ~Q´>mªS> agob `m§Mm gwÕm àJmT> {dídmg {XgyZ
òVmo. Vo åhUVmV, "Ho$di AmOÀ`mgmR>rM Zìho Va Zoh_rgmR>r {_Ì åhUyZ nwñVHo$ gd©loð> AgVmV.'
_mUgmMo Z¡g{J©H$ nmbH$Ëd AmB©-d{S>bm§H$S>o AgVo nU Ë`m nmbH$Ëdmbm H$mb_`m©Xm AgVo Ver
gm_m{OH$ _`m©Xmhr AgVo åhUyZM ì`ŠVrÀ`m gdmªJrU {dH$mgmbm AmB©-d{S>bm§Mo nmbH$Ëd gVV
Cn`moJr nS>obM `mMr ImÌr ZgVo; åhUyZ ehmÊ`m _mUgmZo Amnbo nmbH$Ëd nwñVH$m§H$S>o Úmdo. EH$
[dMmad§V åhUVmV, "AmB©-dS>rb ào_ H$aVmV, AmZ§X XoVmV nU nwñVH$ CKS>ë`mda _mÌ AmnUmbm n§I
\w$Q>ë`mgmaIm AmZ§X hmoVmo.' "n§I \w$Q>Ê`mMm AmZ§X' hm dmŠ`m§e "gd© àH$maÀ`m ~§YZm§nmgyZ _wŠVr' Aem
AWm©Mo gyMZ H$aVmo ho doJio gm§JÊ`mMr JaO Zmhr.
AmOH$mb {ejUàgmam_wio nwñVH${Z{_©Vr bjUr` doJmZo hmoV Amho. ^{dî`H$mir hm doJ AmUIr
dmT>Ê`mMr {MÝho {XgVmhoV Ë`m_wio H$m` dmMmdo ho H$iUo Am{U A{Zï> nwñVH$m§À`m dmMZmnmgyZ Xÿa
amhÊ`mMm {ddoH$ dmT>Uo \$ma AJË`mMo Amho. "J«§W Am{U {_Ì WmoS>oM AgmdoV nU Vo Mm§Jbo AgmdoV' hm
{ggoamo `m§Mm gëbm åhUyZM bmI_mobmMm Amho. Ym{_©H$ nmoÏ`m-nwamUo, ~wdm-M_ËH$madmÚm§Mo M[aÌJ«§W,
~w{ÕdmXmMo I§S>Z H$aUmar AdVmadmX, gmjmËH$ma, M_ËH$ma, nwZO©Ý_, AKmoar {dÚm, `m§À`mg§~§YrMr
nwñVHo$, ~«÷{dÚm, dmñVw (A) emñÌ øm nwñVH$m§Zm ehmÊ`m dmMH$mZo hmVhr bmdy Zò. g§VdmL²>_`mVhr
AmOÀ`m {dkmZ-V§ÌkmZ-Anma§n[aH$ D$Om©joÌmgmaIo OrdZmon`moJr kmZ {_iUma Zmhr. AWm©V nwñVH$m§Mr
{ZdS> H$aVmZm d¡km{ZH$ Ñ{ïH$moZ, ^m¡{VH$ gwI-g_¥Õr, XoemMr Am{W©H$, gm_m{OH$ _m{hVr nwadUmar
nwñVHo$, AW©emñÌ, ZmJ[aH$emñÌ, Amamo½èmñÌ, _mZgemñÌ, n`m©daU `m§À`m gw~moY _m{hVrMo J«§W
àËòH$mZo Aä`mgbo nm{hOoV Am{U gVV hmVmer R>odbo nm{hOoV.
Ym{_©H$ J«§Wm§Mr nmamÙo H$aUo hm AmË_ZmeM Amho. g§V_h§Vm§À`m gËg§JmV doi IM© H$aUo åhUOo
Am`wî`mMr _mVr H$aUo hmo`. åhUyZ _mUgmbm nwamoJm_r H$aUmè`m J«§WmMo g»ç àËòH$mZo H$amdo. _hmË_m
\w$bo, bmoH${hVdmXr, _. Jm§Yr, Sm°. Am§~S>oH$a `m§Mo J«§W Zoh_r dmMbo nm{hOoV. "ì`m`m_mZo eara Am{U
dmMZmZo _Z gm¡ð>dnyU© Pmbo nm{hOo.' Agm {dMmad§V E{S>gZ `m§Mm AmJ«h Amho. Amnbo _Z {ZamoJr hmoV
Amho H$s amoJQ> ho Á`mMo Ë`mbm H$ibo Var Iyn Pmbo. åhUyZ-
CX§S> Omhbr nwñVHo$ OJmV & ZH$m Ë`m§Zm hmV bmdy ZH$m &&1&&
Ym{_©H$ nwñVHo$ gXm R>odm Xÿa & àJVrbm \$ma _maH$ Vr &&2&&
JmWm, nmoÏ`m, ñVmoÌo, ñVdZo H$embm? & {dkmZ Ñïr>bm A_mÝ` Vr &&3&&
nwamoJm{_Ëdmbm MmbZm Oo XoVr & VoM J«§W hmVr ~miJmdo &&4&&
à~moYZJ^© H$mX§~è`m-H$Wm & qMVZmÀ`m JmWm ^{dî`mMr &&5&&
Eo{hH$mMo kmZ, ^mZ dmT>[dVr & Ë`mM J«§Wmà{V Agmo ào_ &&6&&
n¡gm {Z Amamo½`d¥Õr {eH${dVr & nwñVHo$ Vr A{V _hÎdmMr &&7&&
_yb_§Ì XoVr ^m¡{VH$ gwImMm & Ë`mM nwñVH$m§Mm g§J N>mZ &&8&&
ÙÙÙ
Xood H$mën{ZH$ Ë`mMm ZH$mo ZmX
_hm^maVmMo `wÕ g§nbo. `wÕmV lrH¥$îUmÀ`m njmZo _moR>m {dO` g§nm{XV Ho$bm. nm§S>dm§À`m njmV
AmZ§Xr AmZ§X Pmbm. Hw§$Vr_mVm amOgy` `kmV _hm_hr_ _mVm åhUyZ YÝ` YÝ` Pmbr. gwImÀ`m gmJamV
AmH§$R> ~wS>mbr. Aem doir lrH¥$îU Amnë`m AmË`m§Zm {dMmarV hmoVm, "Vwbm AmUIr H$m` hdo?' Voìhm
Vr åhUmbr hmoVr, "H¥$îUXodm, _bm Xþ:I Xo !' gmao Hw§$VrMo _mJUo EoHy$Z AM§{~V Pmbo. H¥$îUhr _wÔm_M
åhUmbm, "gmao gwI _mJVmV _J Vy Xþ:I H$m _mJVog?' Voìhm Hw§$Vr åhUmbr, "Xþ:I EdT>çmgmR>r hdo H$s
Ë`m_wio _bm VwPr AmR>dU hmoB©b.' lrH¥$îUmZo "VWmñVw' åhQ>bo.
øm Jmoï>rMm Cn`moJ Q>Jo Y_©Jwê$, b~mS> nwam{UH$, Wmno~mO H$sV©ZH$ma bmoH$m§Zm ^pŠV_mJm©H$S>o AmH¥$ï>
H$aÊ`mgmR>r H$aVmV. AY©dQ> {dMmad§Vm§Zr AY©dQ> gwIdñVy§Zm hr Jmoï> gm§JyZ dmhdmh {_idbr Amho.
"B©ídañ_aU bmoH$m§Zm' "na_oídamMr haKS>r AmR>dU' hm Hw$g§ñH$ma g_mOmV éO{dÊ`mMo H$nQ> H$mañWmZ
øm Jmoï>rMo nwamU-H$sV©Z bmdÊ`m_mJo Amho ho AY©dQ> {dMmad§Vm§Zm H$Yr H$iUo eŠ`M Zmhr. nU Ë`m§Zr
ho ZrQ> bjmV KoVbo nm{hOo H$s Hw§$Vr Xþ:I _mJV ZìhVr Va Vr AmUIr gwIr hmoÊ`mgmR>r lrH¥$îUmMo
gm{ÞÜ` _mJV hmoVr. Amnbo gwI Zï> hmoUma Zmhr `mMr ImÌr Agbobr _mUgoM é{MnmbQ> åhUyZ
ñdV:Mo H$m¡VwH$ H$aÊ`mgmR>r åhUyZ Xþ:I _mJV AgVmV. AmnU gwIr AmhmoV ho XmI{dÊ`mMm hm
_mZ^mdrnUmhr Agob. Hw§$VrÀ`m Xþ:I _mJÊ`mV AgmM H$mhr àH$ma Agmdm.
Aem JmoïrVyZ "lrH¥$îUmn©U_ñVw,' "gd©g§Jn[aË`mJ,' "lrJ§Jmn©U_ñVw,' "gd©ñd An©U' "àn§Mmda
VwbgrnÌ R>odUo' Aem XþX£dr H$ënZm§Zr OÝ_ KoD$Z Xoedm{g`m§Mo dmQ>moio Ho$bo Am{U Xoembm, XoemÀ`m
H$ë`mUmbm XoemoYS>rbm bmdbo. Hw§$VrMo CXmhaU g_moa R>odyZ Xþ:ImMr Anojm H$aUohr MwH$sMo Amho Am{U
Amho Vo gm§^miyZ, Ë`mV â KmbyZ dmT>dm`Mo gmoSy>Z Amho Vo gmaoM "lrH¥$îUmn©U' H$ê$Z Xþ:ImÀ`m ImB©V
CS>r _maUo ho AmUIr MwH$sMoM Amho. H¥$îUmn©UmMr ^mdZm nma_m{W©H$, Ym{_©H$, AmÜ`mpË_H$ AgUo ho
g_mOmdarb \$ma _moR>o g§H$Q> Amho. Ë`mVyZ Aem dmQ> MwH$boë`m (H$s MwH$dboë`m?) ~wÕrMm Am{U
H¥$VrMm J¡a\$m`Xm nmoÏ`m {b{hUmè`m ~«m÷Um§Zr hOmamo dfmªnmgyZ KoVbm Amho. _wpñb_, `wamo{n`Z `m§Zr
g_mOmbm Ho$ìhm Var bwQ>bo nU g§H«$m§Vrbm {ViJyi, Zdo dñÌ, X{jUm ~«m÷Umbm Úmdr, J«hU gwQ>bo H$s
~«m÷Umbm XmZ Úmdo, _¥VmÀ`m em§VrgmR>r ~«m÷Umbm Jm` Úmdr Aem nÕVrMm byQ> hOmamo dfmªnmgyZ
g§ñH¥$VrÀ`m ZmdmImbr AhmoamÌ Mmby Amho. hr bwQ>mê$ g§ñH¥$Vr H$Um©bm XmZeya, N>. g§^mOtZm Y_©dra
Aem nXì`m XoD$Z gd©gm_mÝ`m§Zm ñdV:Mr dmQ> bmJÊ`mBVŠ`m Q>moH$mbm OmÊ`mg àd¥Îm H$aVo. Hw§$VrM§
Q>moH$mbm OmU§ H$m` Am{U H$Um©M§ Q>moH$mbm OmU§ H$m` XmoÝhr MwH$mM AmhoV. AmXe© ZìhoV.
AmXe© H$go AgmdoV? n§. Zohê§$M§ OrdZ AmXe© hmoV§. Ë`mJ Ho$bm nU H$moQ>mdaMm bmb Jwbm~ H$Yr
H$mo_oObm Zmhr. Jm§YrOtMo {eî` hmoVo nU AJXrM {dZmo~m Pmbo ZmhrV. `m dfu {~b JoQ²>gZo OJmMo
Amamo½` gm§^miÊ`mgmR>r ES²>ggma»`m OrdKoÊ`m {dH$mam§darb g§emoYZm§gmR>r AãOmdYr S>m°bg© g_mOmbm
{Xbo. ~w\o$ dm°aoZZr Amnbr 85 Q>ŠHo$ aŠH$_ {~b JoQ²>g \$mD§$S>oeZbm {Xbr Am{U O°H$s MoZZo AYu g§nÎmr
g_mOmÀ`m hdmbr Ho$br. ho bmoH$ ^maVr` ZmhrV åhUyZ ~ao, ZmhrVa amoJm{ZdmaUmEodOr Ë`m§Zr ghò `k
H$ê$Z, g§J_adar _§{Xa ~m§YyZ, {VénVrÀ`m ~mbmOrbm H$mo{hZyagmaIm {ham OS>{dbobm _wHw$Q> qH$dm
gmoÝ`mMm aW dJ¡ao An©U H$ê$Z Amnë`m XmZeyanUmbm Ym{_©H$VoM§ {dH¥$V diU ZŠH$s bmdb§ AgV§.
Am_À`m XoemVrb ZoVo, A{^ZoVo, H«$sS>mnQy> {~ZS>moH$nUo Ym{_©H$Voda IM© H$ê$Z YÝ` hmoVmhoV. OJmZo
Ë`m§À`m MmVw`m©da, A{^Z`mda, H«$sS>mnQw>Ëdmda ñVw{Vgw_Zo CYiyZ Cn`moJ Zmhr H$maU hr _mUgo {ddoH$s
ZmhrV ho Ë`m§À`m H$_Hw$dV ~wÕrZo {gÕM Ho$bo Amho. Or _mUgo ñdV: gwI ^moJVmV Am{U g_mOmbmhr
gwIo dmQ>VmV Ë`m§Mo ì`pŠV_Ëd n[anyU© Am{U AmXe© AgVo. WmoS>Š`mV,
gwIo {_idmdo, gwI gdmª Úmdo
{daŠV Z ìhmdo H$moUr gwÕm &&1&&
H$am CnH$ma, CXmahr ìhmdo
n[a Z Ë`mJmdo {ZO gm¡»` &&2&&
ñdmW© gmYy{Z`m namWm© gmYmdo
{ddoHo$ dmJmdo OrdZmV &&3&&
gmè`m§ZmM Xþ:Ir H$aVmo {daŠV
Ë`mhÿZ AmgŠV ~am dmQ>o &&4&&
Aën ho Am`wî` bmdm gËH$maUr
OrdZmMr JmUr JmD$Z ¿`m &&5&&
Xod H$mën{ZH$ Ë`mMm ZH$mo ZmX
OJmer g§dmX Wmoa Amho &&6&&
AÜ`mË_mMo gm¡»`, {dH¥$VmMo YZ
KoD$Z, dmQy>Z gmao ì`W© &&7&&
B©ídamMr àmßVr BpÀN>Vgo _yI©
hadVmo gwI ñdhñVoM ! &&8&&
{daŠV Ë`mJVmo ñdV:gh OJm
XþX£dmÀ`m ^moJm {Z_§{ÌVmo &&9&&
ñdmW©-ñdmW©Ë`mJ Zgmdo Q>moH$mMo
__© Am`wî`mMo g_mYmZ &&10&&
ÙÙÙ
àmW©ZmñWim§Mr JaO Z AmVm
ImZogw_mar hm eãX nydu _mUgo _moOÊ`mgmR>r dmnabm OmV hmoVm. Oa AmnU _§{Xam§Mr ImZogw_mar
Ho$br Am{U Jëbr~moimn`ªVÀ`m bhmZ_moR>çm gd© Xodim§Mr g§»`m nm{hbr Va ^maVmVrb bmoH$m§nojm Xodio
A{YH$ âVrb. Ë`mV nwÝhm Zì`mZì`m _§{Xam§Mr â nS>VoM Amho. _§{Xa ~m§YUo hm _mZ{gH$ doS>mMma Amho
Am{U Vmo ^maVr` OZVooV _moR>çm à_mUmV AmT>iVmo. amOH$s` njm§nmgyZ e§o~S>çm nmoam§n`ªV gd© gma»`mM
CËgmhmZo _§{Xao ~m§YrV AgVmV H$maU _§{Xam§À`m XmamV Cô amhm Am{U _moj {_idm Aer kmZXodmMr
gmjM Amho.
"Xodm{ME Ûmar C^m jUâr & VoUo _wŠVr Mmar gm{Yòë`m &&' EH$ AÝ` g§V åhUmbo , "n{VVnmdZ
Zm_ EoHy$Zr Ambmo _r Ûmam !' _§{XamMo XmaM Zìho, n[aga, H$ig, nm`è`m, Im§~, àËòH$ XJS> qH$dm drQ>
gmaoM {Xì` eŠVrZo âbobo! hr nma_m{W©H$ Ñï>r hmhr doS>mMmaM ! Xod Oa IamoIa ApñVËdmV AgVmV
Amnbr hr bmoH${à`Vm nmhÿZ, dmMyZ, EoHy$Z AmZ§XmZo ZmMyZ ZmMyZ _obm AgVm, Jdm©Zo \w$JyZ BgmnÀ`m
~oS>H$mgmaIm \w$Q>bm AgVm, Ë`mÀ`m A§Jmda AmZ§XmZo BVHo$ amo_m§M XmQ>bo AgVo H$s {ZdSy>§Jhr bmObm
AgVm. _§{Xao ~m§YÊ`mg AZwXmZ XoUmè`m amOH$s` njm§Zm Ë`mZo H|$Ðr` Am{U amÁ`m§Mr gÎmm H$m`_Mr
~hmb Ho$br AgVr nU XþX£dmZo Vmo Zgë`mZo \$ŠV _§{XaoM C^r amhVmV.
"Xod Amho Aer dXdmdr dmUr & Zmhr Eogo _Zr OmUy{Z`m &' VwH$mo~m§Zr "Xod ImoQ>m Amho' Ago EH$m
\$Q>Š`mV gm§{JVbo nU H$moU bjmV KoVmo? OZ_mZgmMm hm H$b nm{hë`mda _w§~B©Mo EH$ _mOr Am`wŠV
d§XZr`, qMVZr`, AmXe© R>aVmV H$maU Ë`m§Zr h_añË`mV òUmao gmB©_§{Xa H$mTy>Z Q>mH$bo. ahXmarbm
AS>MU H$aUmar _§{Xao AOyZhr AmhoV nU darb Am`wŠVmMo AZwH$aU H$moUr Ho$bo Zmhr Am{U Hw$Ur
H$aUmahr ZmhrV. H$maU H$mVS>r~MmD$ Xod^moiçm A{YH$mè`m§Mm Vmo àm§VM Zìho.
AmOH$mbMo bmoH$M Amí`M© dmQ>Ê`mBVHo$ nma_m{W©H$, Ym{_©H$ CÝ_mXmZo {dH¥$V Pmbo AmhoV,
Ë`m_wioM _§{Xa nmS>Uo, _erX nmS>Uo, MM© nmS>Uo ho eãX gm_m{OH$ CÐoH$mbm {Z_§ÌU XoVmV. nU nyduMr
H$mhr _mUgo Xod hr ImoQ>r H$ënZm Amho ho AmoiIyZ Amnë`m amÁ`H$ma^mamÀ`m ÑîQ>rZo `mo½` Vo dV©Z
H$arV. qhXÿ amOo qhXy _§{Xao Zï> H$arV hmoVo _wgb_mZ gwbVmZ _{eXr nmSy>Z Q>mH$sV hmoVo. S>m°. nw{Z`mZr
`m§À`m "qhXþËddmXmMo amOH$maU' `m nwñVH$mVrb nwT>rb CVmam _ZZr` Amho,
"H$mí_raÀ`m hf© amOmZohr (11 ì`m eVH$mV) _§{Xao bwQ>br. H$ëhUmÀ`m "amOVa§{JUr' `m J§«WmV
`mMm CëboI gmnS>Vmo. H$ëhUmZo Ago åhQ>bo Amho H$s, "amOmZo _§{Xao VmoS>Ê`mgmR>r EH$m Img
A{YH$mè`mMr Zo_UyH$ Ho$br hmoVr. Ë`m A{YH$mè`mÀ`m nXmMo Zmd "XodmoËnVH$ Zm`H$' (1193 Vo
1210). `mZo Amnë`mM amÁ`mVrb _§{Xao bwQ>br. H±$~r Am{U Xm^mB© BWbr O¡Z _§{Xao CX²ÜdñV Ho$br.'
Ë`mMà_mUo Am¡a§JOo~mZo H$mhr _§{Xao Am{U _{eXr Zï> Ho$ë`m. nU Ë`m~amo~aM Ë`mZo H$mhr Xodim§Zm
Ohm{Jè`mgwÕm {Xë`m... gmYmaUnUo gwbVmZmÀ`m amÁ`mVrb Xodio Omon`ªV Ë`m§À`m {déÕ H$mañWmZmMr
H|$Ðo ~ZV ZìhVr Vmon`ªV CX²ÜdñV Ho$br OmV ZìhVr.'
gd©M Y_m©À`m amOm§Zr Xodio bwQ>br AmhoV. Xodio g§nÎmrMr ^m§S>mao hmoVr... {Q>ny gwbVmZÀ`m
amÁ`mVrb _§{Xao _amR>çm§H$Sy>Z bwQ>Ê`mV Ambr. lra§JnÅ>U_Mo _§{Xa _amR>çm§H$Sy>Z Zï> H$aÊ`mV Ambo. {Q>ny
gwbVmZmZo Vo nwÝhm ~m§Ybo. _§{Xamda hëbo H$aUo hm eÌyamOmbm (_J Vmo qhXÿ Agmo dm _wpñb_) Ad_m{ZV
H$aÊ`mMm _mJ© hmoVm.
XodmY_m©Mo, _§{Xam§Mo WmoVm§S> g_mO_Zmbm Ooìhm C_Oob Vmo {Xdg Zì`m `wJmMm àma§^ R>aob. H$maU-
_§{Xao ~m§YVr, H$miçm n¡emVyZ
Mmoam§Zm Ë`m _mZ _yI© XoVr &&1&&
{demb _§{Xar Xod H$moR>o Amho?
M§Ji hmoVmho nwOmè`m§Mr &&2&&
b~mS>rMo YZ, {Z~w©Õm§Mo YZ
nwOmè`m gYZ H$arVgo &&3&&
nwOmè`m§M§r H$mQ>u `mM n¡emVyZ
nS>Vr qPJyZ doíòKar &&4&&
YZ {Xbo Á`m§Zr, Ë`m§Zm {_io nmUr & (VrW©?)
~moŠ`m_wIr bmoUr _mÌ nS>o &&5&&
bmoH$m§gmR>r IM©© X_S>r Z hmoB©
Agm Xooe OmB© agmVim &&6&&
H$ioZm H$m bmoH$m J{UV ho gmYo
AÜ`mË_mZo dm§Xo Iyn Ho$bo &&7&&
H$mT>m hr _§{Xao AgË` g§ny Xo
gË`mbm bm^y Xo AmVm _mZ &&8&&
àmW©ZmñWim§Mr JaO Z AmVm
_moR>m H$am añVm àJVrMm &&9&&
ÙÙÙ
\o$H$m Vr bŠVao Zer~dmXmMr
JrVo_Yrb "g_§ gd}fw ^yVofw' hm íbmoH$ ñdm_r {ddoH$mZ§Xm§Zm \$ma \$ma AmdS>bm åhUo. Ë`mMm AW©
Agm, "gd© ^yVm§_Üò g_^mdmZo {dÚ_mZ Agboë`m na_mËå`mMo Omo Xe©Z KoVmo Ë`mbmM IamoIa na_mË_m
{XgVmo.' Ë`m§Mm hm B©ída H$gm Amho? ñdm_rOr åhUVmV, "Vmo gJwU Amho, Vmo {ZJw©Uhr Amho.' gJwU ~«÷
Ho$ìhm AdVaVo? JrVm gm§JVo "`Xm `Xm {h Y_©ñ`..' (AWm©V Ooìhm AË`mMma, AZmMma _mOVmo Voìhm
OZVobm ì`dñWoMm bm^ H$ê$Z XoÊ`mgmR>r
^JdmZ {dîUy XemdVmamV AdVma KoVmV.) _J Vo Ho$ìhm _Ëñ`, Ho$ìhm am_, Ho$ìhm H¥$îU `m ê$nmZo
n¥ÏdrVbmda òVmV. am_, H¥$îU ho B©ída åhUOo gd©epŠV_mZ hmoVo _J Ë`m§Zm _mZdr Xþ:Io H$m ^moJmdr
bmJbr? am_mbm {nV¥{d`moJ, nËZr{d`moJ, g§VmZ{d`moJ ghZ H$amdm bmJbm Vmo H$m? emñÌdoÎmo åhUVmV,
"àmaãYmMo ^moJ B©ídambmhr ^moJmdo bmJVmV.' hr {dMmam§Mr g_mßVr Amho. Dead End Amho.
Am_Mo gd© VÎdkmZr, g§V, _h§V `m aofodaM òD$Z Wm§~VmV. PmSy>Z gmao g§V àmaãY (Zer~)
_mZVmV. Ë`m§À`m àmaãYdmXr {eH$dUwH$sMm Ohar n[aUm_ Jobr AZoH$ eVHo$ AmnU ^moJV AmhmoV.
Am_À`m OZOrdZmV Or {Zamem, {ZéËgmhrnUm, AH$_©Ê`Vm {XgVo Vr g§Vm§À`m MwH$sÀ`m CnXoem_wioM
{Z_m©U Pmbr Amho. g§V Zm_Xod åhUVmV, "Eogr àmaãYm§Mr R>od & Pmbo {^jwH$ nm§S>d' " Zm_m åhUo
H$_©aoI & Xodm{XH$m MwHo$Zm &' à`ËZdmXr am_Xmg àmaãY _mZVmV ho Ho$dT>o AmíM`©? åhUVmV, "nm{dOoVr
nma àmaãYo H$ê$Zr & òËZ Ho$ë`m OZr hmoV Zmhr &' qH$dm "Eogm H$moU Amho àmaãY doJim?' OoWo am_Xmg
àmaãYmnwT>o Ago hmVnm` JmiVmV VoWo ^ŠVloð> g§V VwH$mam_ X¡ddmX, Zer~dmX qH$dm àmaãYm{df`r H$m`
åhUV AgVrb Vo doJio gm§JÊ`mMr JaO Zmhr. Vo åhUVmV, "àmaãY hmVr OZ & gwI-erU nmdVgo &&'
"àmaãYo{M OmoS>o YZ & àmaãYoMr dmT>o _mZ &... àmaãYoe{M hmo` gwI & àmaãYo{M nmdo Xþ:I &' AWm©V
n¡gm, _mZ, gwI-Xþ:I gmao Z{e~mZoM àmßV hmoVo. g§V VwH$mam_m§Mo Zer~ IwÔ nm§Sw>a§J gwÕm ~Xby eH$V
Zmhr åhUo. Vo åhUVmV, "_m{P`m g§{MVm, ÑT> XoImoZr ~{id§Vm, Eigr n§T>arZmWm, ôUo AmVm V`mÀ`m &'
qH$dm "Amho Vo gH$i àmaãYm hmVr, `mdo H$mHw$iVr `mgr AmVm &'
AH$amì`m eVH$mVrb g§V{dMma OoWo Wm§~bm VoWoM EH${dgmì`m eVH$mVrb g§Vm§Mm {dMmahr Wm§~Vmo
ho amï´>mdarb g§H$Q>M. Vo {b{hVmV, "BÀN>mg§ñH$ma, H$V©ì`g§ñH$ma & `m§Mm g§J«h nydm©nma & Vo{M g§{MV Ago
Wmoa & nmnnwÊ`ê$n && Ë`mVyZ Oo ^moJmd`mgr Ambo & Vo{M àmaãY ~mo{bbo & Vo ^moJUo àmßV{M Pmbo & Z
MwHo$ ghOr &&'
g§Vloð> kmZXodgwÕm àmaãYdmXr hmoVo Ago gm§JVmZm àm. Xoenm§S>o {b[hVmV, "ñ\y${V©dmXmMr KmofUm
H$aUmao... H$_©`moJmMr {e\$mag H$aUmao kmZoídahr A§Var àmaãYdmXrM {XgVmV. Ë`m§Mr AÜ`mË_ZrVr
à`ËZdmXmda C^maë`mgmaIr dmQ>br Var X¡ddmXmH$S>o Ë`m§À`m _ZmMm H$b {XgVmo... Oo ìhmd`mMo Vo
hmoUmaM Ago AgVmZm _mZdmZo Amnë`m H$V©~Jmar~ÔbMm ^«_ gmoS>mdm hmM ehmUnUm. hmoUo AJa Z
hmoUo ho gmao "{ZT>irÀ`m Ajar' Amho Ago Vo ~OmdVmV.'
Ago _hmËå`m§Mo {dMma ^m½`, X¡d, g§{MV, àmaãY `m§À`mnwT>o Wm§~VmV Iao nU Ë`m_wioM H$mhr àíZ
{Z_m©U hmoVmV. àm. _m. H$m. Xoenm§S>o {dMmaVmV,
"Oa àmaãYmnwT>o H$moUmMo H$mhrM MmbV Zmhr Va XodmMr ^ŠVr Var H$embm H$am`Mr? {VZo àmaãY
WmoS>oM Q>iUma Amho. {df`mnmgyZ nbm`Z Ho$bo H$m` AJa Ë`m H$X©_mV nSy>Z am{hbo H$m`- Oo hmoUma Vo
hmoUmaM. _J H$embm n§T>arÀ`m dmè`m H$am`À`m? ^ŠVrMm S>m§Jmoam H$embm {nQ>md`mMm? _mojmgmR>r
CJmM H$m Vi_im`Mo? ~«÷m§Mr JmR> KoÊ`mV H$m` \$m`Xm? AmËå`mMm CXmo CXmo H$emgmR>r H$amd`mMm?
_J "`ËZ hm Xod _mZmdm' hr ZwgVr ~S>~S> Pmbr Zm? H$maU hm Xod àmaãYmnmgyZ H$moUmMm ~Mmd H$ê$
eH$V Zmhr Va ^ŠVrMr Vr gwimdarb nmoir ImÊ`mgmR>r H$embm Vm|S> CKS>md`mMo ?'
`m àíZm§Mr CÎmao nwT>rb A^§JmV {_iVrb.
Z{e~mMr ^mfm AmVm OwZr Pmbr,
H$V¥©ËdmMr Ambr Zdr ^mfm &&1&&
Z{e~mMr ^mfm eya Vmo ~moboZm
gm_Ï`} à`ËZm nmhm bmJo &&2&&
Z{e~mMr ^mfm CÀMmaVr _yI©
gmogVmV Xþ:I _wH$mQ>çmZo &&3&&
nm` AgyZhr An§J Vo hmoVr
gXm Oo KmoH$Vr ^m½`, ^m½` &&4&&
hmV AgyZhr Ë`mg WmoQ>o åhUm
_mer hmH$brZ, Vm|S>mdaMr &&5&&
H$nmi {nQ>Vr, S>moHo$ Á`m§Mo ImoHo$
_wS>ÚmgmaIo {OUo Ë`m§Mo &&6&&
g§H$Q>mV eya H$ar "Ho$g[a`m'
bm`H$ OJm`m Vmo{M OJr &&7&&
\o$H$m Vr bŠVao Zer~dmXmMr
Zì`m OrdZmMr dmQ> Yam &&8&&
(Ho$g[a`m H$aUo- `wÕmÀ`m eodQ>r amOnyV Or AmË_mhþVr XoVmV Vo H¥$Ë`)
ÙÙÙ
Xþï> ê$T>r Q>mH$m ehmUnU {eH$m
g_mO àJ{Verb hmoV Mmbbm Amho H$s _mJmgV Mmbbm Amho? ^maVr` g_mOmÀ`m g§X^m©V hm
àíZ Oa AmnUmbm Hw$Ur {dMmabm Va hm `jàíZ Amho Ago CÎma XoUmè`mbm ZŠH$sM dmQ>ob. H$moUVohr
hmoH$mamWu qH$dm ZH$mamWu CÎma àíZH$Ë`m©bm g_mYmZ XoB©b Ago dmQ>V Zmhr. ZmBbmOmZo g§{_l ñdê$nmMo
CÎma Úmdo bmJbo. Amnë`m XooemVrb gm_m{OH$ OrdZ ^m¡{VH$ àJVrÀ`m nm`è`m CËgmhmZo MT>V
AmÜ`mpË_H$ Á`m _wŠVrMo gVV dU©Z H$aVmV Ë`m _mojmÀ`m {XeoZo OmÊ`mMm AmQ>moH$mQ> à`ËZ H$arV Amho,
Ag§ CÎma XoU§ `mo½` hmoB©b.
CXmhaUo nwîH$i AmhoV. Amnë`mH$S>o 1950 Z§Va Xÿa{MÌdmUr ho àgma_mÜ`_mMo O~aXñV gmYZ
àMmamV, Cn`moJmV Ambo Am{U drg-n§Mdrg dfmªV Vo gJiçm ^maVâ AJXr IoS>çmnmS>çmn`ªV,
dmS>çm-dñË`m§n`ªV nmohmoMbo. hr Amåhr Ho$bobr ^m¡{VH$ àJVr. AmO `m gmYZmMm Cn`moJ AmnU H$gm
H$aVmo AmhmoV Vo nmhm. àma§^r am_mÙ Am{U _hm^maVmMo {MÌê$n Xe©Z eoH$S>mo ^mJm§VyZ OZVobm Pmbo.
dra hZw_mZ, ^JdmZ e§H$a, ^JdmZ lrH¥$îU `m _m{bH$m§Zr {Z_m©Ë`m§Zm à{gÕr Am{U n¡gm A_mn {_idyZ
{Xbm Am{U ^maVr` g_mO_Zmda Á`m Abm¡{H$H$, AdmñVd, VH©$hrZ nwamUH$Wm§Mo {MÌ Yyga hmoVo Vo
R>iH$ Am{U ñnï> H$aÊ`mMo _hmnmnhr Ho$bo. H$U© hm gy`©nwÌ Amho. ^rî_ hm J§JmnwÌ Amho ho Á`m AZoH$m§Zm
_mhrV ZìhVo Ë`m§Zmhr ho Abm¡{H$H$, VH©$hr>Z AgË`$ IaoM dmQy> bmJbo. `m H$mimVrb ~mb_Zmda Va
_m{bH$m§Mm BVH$m Xþîà^md nS>bm H$s Vr _wbo g§ñH$maj_ d`mVM AmÜ`mpË_H$ à^mdmZo {M{H$ËgH$
~wÕrbm _wH$br. Ë`mZ§Va "g§ñH$ma' gmaIr M°Zëg ^pŠV_mJm©À`m nwîQ>çW© AhmoamÌ H$m_o H$ê$ bmJbr.
AÜ`mË_dmÚm§Zm AmZ§XmÀ`m CH$içm \w$Q>mì`mV Am{U Ë`m§Zr amoO XÿaXe©ZMo Am^ma H¥$VknUo _mZmdoV
Agm hm EHy$U àH$ma Amho. AmO kmZmO©Z Am{U kmZmonmgZoÀ`m ÑîQ>rZo ^maVr` Xÿa{MÌdmUr ho H§$S>_
gmYZ Pmbo Amho.
Xþgao CXmhaU {ejUàgmamMo. Amnë`mH$S>o IoS>monmS>r emim, H$m°boO Pmbr. {dÚmnrR>o {ZKmbr.
AJXr nXdrM Zìho Va nXì`wÎma {ejU XoUmar ì`dñWm {Z_m©U Pmbr. Zdr {nT>r ~w{Õ_mZ {ZnOob,
amï´>mMo ^m½` COiob, ^m¡{VH$ gwYmaUm hmoVrb hr Anojm {dMmad§Vm§Zm gwI XoV hmoVr nU `m gwImbmhr
J«hU bmJy bmJbo. àma§^r amOñWmZÀ`m H$mhr {dÚmnrR>m§Zr nam_Zmo{dkmZ gmaIo {df` Aä`mgH«$_mV
g_m{dîQ> Ho$bo. _¥Ë`ynyduÀ`m Am{U _¥Ë`yZ§VaÀ`m OrdZ{df`H$ ^§nH$ {dMmam§da ho {df` AmYmabobo hmoVo.
nwZO©Ý_ hr YmXm§V ImoQ>r H$ënZm ÑT> H$aUo ho `m YÝ` kmZmMo C{Ôï> hmoVo d Amho. H$_©\$b{gÕm§Vmbm
~iH$Q>r AmUyZ XoÊ`mMo H$mañWmZ `m {dÚmnrR>r` H$ma^mamZo AmOhr Mmby R>odbo Amho. 1998 Vo 2004
n`ªV XoemMm H|$Ðr` H$ma^ma gm§^miUmè`m à{VJm_r AÜ`mË_mZo AmnmX_ñVH$ ~a~Q>boë`m Hw${Q>b
àemgZmZo Va B`Îmm n{hbrnmgyZÀ`m Aä`mgH«$_mV XodY_m©Mo Iyi _yë`{ejU, n[anmR>, gm§ñH¥${VH$
H$m`©H«$_ CXm. Jwénm¡{U©_m qH$dm ì`mgnm¡{U©_m gmOar H$aUo, Aä`mgH«$_mV Xodm~«m÷Um§À`m loð>ËdmÀ`m
H$Wm KwgS>Uo, gVràWoMo CXmÎmrH$aU H$aUo, g§Vm§À`m gm{hË`mMm Aä`mg BË`mXrMo g§_mohZ ~mb_ZmV
R>mgyZ âÊ`mMm CÚmoJ Ama§^bm. AmKmS>r gaH$maÀ`m _mOr H|$Ðr` {ejU_§Í`mZo Va ho gd© H$_r dmQ>bo
åhUyZ H$s H$m` Aä`mgH«$_mV \$bÁ`mo{Vf ZmdmMm {~Z~wS>mMm, YmXm§V ImoQ>maS>m, bmoH$_mZgmbm
A§YlÕoÀ`m JV}V T>H$byZ Ë`m§Mm ~w{ÕôX H$aUmam {df` nXdr Am{U nXì`wÎma nmVirn`ªV Zo_bm. AmO
^maVmVrb AZoH$ {dÚmnrR>m§VyZ hm _mJmgbobm Aä`mg gwê$ Amho. {ejUjoÌmVrb hr dmQ>_mar AmO
~m¡{ÕH$ àJVrMm Jim Xm~yZ {VMm Ord KoV Amho. {dÚmnrR>m§Mr g§»`m dmT>U§ hr Amnë`m XoemMr ^m¡{VH$
àJVr Amho nU \$bÁ`mo{VfmMm Aä`mg hm ZŠH$sM _mJmgbonUm Amho.
darb dñVwpñWVr Xoe{hVoÀNy>§Zm {Zamem AmUUmar Amho. nU øm {ZameoÀ`m A§YmamVhr H$Yr H$Yr
AmeoMr drO M_Hy$Z ì`{WV _Zmbm {Xbmgm XooVo. _hmamï´> emgZmZo A§YlÕm{Z_©ybZmgmR>r H$m`Xm
H$aÊ`mMm Ho$bobm {dMma _Zmbm Yra XoVmo. Vmo hmoÊ`mV AS>MU Amho Vr gZmVÝ`m§H$Sy>Z hmoUmè`m
AS>Wiçm§Mr. nU hm {dMmahr gwYmaUmdmÚm§Zm ñVwË` dmQ>Vmo. ^maVmgma»`m OwÝ`mnwamÊ`m XoemV Aer
aoQ>maoQ>r MmbUmaM. gaH$ma ^bo Xmê$À`m XþH$mZm§Zm nadmZo Xodmo nU {H$ËòH$ {R>H$mUr OmJ¥V _{hbm§Zr hr
XþH$mZo Midi H$ê$Z ~§X nmS>brV. hohr AmemXm`H$ Am{U A{^Z§XZr` Amho.
VerM EH$ àWm ê$T> hmoD$ nmhVo Amho, EH$ Jmd EH$ JUnVrMr. IamoIa hm {dMma d H¥$Vr
bmI_mobmMr Amho. amï´>r` MidirMo {dMma g_mOmV nga{dÊ`mgmR>r H$mhr {Z{_Îm bmJo åhUyZ bmo.
{Q>iH$m§Zr gmd©O{ZH$ JUoemoËgd gwê$ Ho$bm. ^maV ñdV§Ì Pmbm. Y_©{ZanojVm KQ>ZoZo ñdrH$mabr. AmO
{Q>iH$ AgVo Va JUoemoËgdmMr AmVm JaO Zmhr Agohr Ë`m§Zr Omhra Ho$bo AgVo; Am{U Y_©{ZanojVoMm
AmXa Ho$bm AgVm.
Varhr bmJbobr gd` bdH$a gwQ>V Zmhr. åhUyZ "EH$ Jmd EH$ JUnVr' Aem _`m©XoV Vmo gmOam
H$aU§ hr EH$ àH$mao Xoe^ŠVrM Amho. nwT>rb A^§J Ë`m Ñï>rZo CX²~moYH$ dmQ>mdm,
EH$ Jmd EH$ JUnVr àWm
gm_m{OH$ ì`Wm Xÿa H$ar &&1&&
dJ©Ur _m\$H$ XoVr ZmJ[aH$
CËgd Vmo EH$ H$m¡VwH$mMm &&2&&
Jëbr~moi gmao amhVr {Zdm§V
Zmhr hoigm§S> JUoemMr &&3&&
gmao à{V{ð>V EH$m R>m`r òVr
_dmbr niVr VoWy{Z`m &&4&&
AS>Wim Zmhr H$moUË`m dmQ>oV
MmbVo {Zdm§V ahXmar &&5&&
Jmdâ dmÚo, Jmdâ ñnYm©
Zï> `m AmnXm nmhm hmoVr &&6&&
Xþï> ê$T>r Q>mH$m, ehmUnU {eH$m
nyOm N>mZ XoIm JUoemMr &&7&&
{d¿ZhVm© Ë`mbm åhUVmV gmao
Ë`mÀ`mgmR>r H$m ao _mam_mar? &&8&&
Vmo Z H$Yr ìhmdm {d¿ZH$Vm© ~ao
hoM gyÌ Iao àJVrMo &&9&&
hr àWm Oo CMbyZ YaVrb Ë`m§Zm bmI YÝ`dmX !
ÙÙÙ
àmÊ`m§_Üò H$Yr AmË_m emoYy ZH$m
^yVX`mdmXr g§V EH$ZmWm§Zr J§JoMr H$mdS> am_oídamda AmoVÊ`mgmR>r AmUbr Iar nU dmQ>oV Ë`m§Zm
VhmZoZo ì`mHy$i hmoD$Z Vi_iUmao JmT>d {Xgbo Am{U Ë`m§Zr Ë`m H$mdS>rMo nmUr JmT>dmÀ`m Vmo§S>mV
AmoVbo. g§V EH$ZmW "gdmª^yVr ^Jd§V' nmhUmao {dídmË_H$ ~wÕrMo _hmg§V hmoVo åhUo nU JmT>dmV IamoIa
^Jd§V AgVmo H$m`? ^Jd§V qH$dm na_mË_m \$ma _moR>r ~m~ Amho nU {ZXmZ JmT>dmV AmË_m Var AgVmo?
AJXr `mo½` eãXmV ~mobm`Mo Va JmT>dmMm Vi_iUmam Ord em§V Pmbm, AmË_m Zìho Ago `m KQ>ZoMo
dmñV{dH$ dU©Z Ho$bo nm{hOo. JmT>dmbm gOrd àmUr åhUVm òB©b nU JmT>dmMm Ord hm Ë`mMm AmË_m
Aer AmËå`mMr AmoT>mVmU H$aUo `mo½` Zmhr. doXì`mgm§Zr gOrdmnmgyZ _mUgmn`ªV gdmªÀ`m Ord Vo
AmË_m Aem KQ>H$m§Mm n¥W²H$ n¥W²H$ {dMma H$aÊ`mg CÚwŠV H$aUmam EH$ {dMma gm§{JVbm Vmo Var AmnU
bjmV KoD$`m. Vo åhUVmV, "earamnojm B§{Ðò loð> AgVmV, B§{Ð`m§nojm _Z loð> AgVo, _Zmnojm ~wÕr loð>
AgVo Am{U ~wÕrnojm AmË_m loð> AgVmo.' Agm hm earamnmgyZ _Z, ~wÕr Am{U AmË_m òWn`ªVMm
{dMma-àdmg Amho. àmUr Am{U _mUyg `m§Mm doJionUm OmUyZ KoÊ`mgmR>r hm {dMmaàdmg Cn`moJr R>aVmo.
àmÊ`m§À`m dmJÊ`mMo emñÌ Vo AmMaUemñÌ AgVo Am{U _mUgm§Mo dV©ZemñÌ AgVo Ë`mg _mZgemñÌ
åhQ>bo OmVo. àmÊ`m§Mo _mZgemñÌ Ë`m§Zm _Z Zgë`m_wio AgÊ`mMr JaO Zmhr. nmUr {nD$Z Pmë`mda
JmT>dmZo EH$ZmWm§Mo Am^ma _mZë`mMr H$Wm Ë`m_wioM AmT>iV Zmhr.
àmÊ`m§Zm eara AgVo, B§{Ðò AgVmV nU _Z, ~wÕr, AmË_m H$mhrhr ZgVo. H$mhr à`moJ H$ê$Z ho
{gÕ H$aVm òB©b. A{e{jVm§Zm ~wÕr Zgë`mZo Ë`m§Zmhr AmnU OZmdamVM O_m H$aVmo. Aem ~w{ÕhrZ
AkmÝ`m§nmer _Z Agob? _Z Zmhr _J AmË_m Hw$R>bm? {eH$boë`m§Zm H$_r-OmñV ~wÕr AgVo nU Oo
Amnë`m ~wÕrMm {dH$mg gVV qMVZmZo H$arV ZmhrV, Ë`m§Zm AmËå`mn`ªV H$go nmohmoMVm òB©b? åhUOo
Ë`m§Zmhr AmË_m (qMVZerb d¥Îmr) ZgVmo ho Xhm doim Iao Amho. {dH¥$V _mUgo, Xþï> _mUgo, nanrS>H$
_mUgo, amÌ§{Xdg Eof H$aUmar _mUgo, H«y$a _mUgo, H$m_m§Y _mUgo, ì`gZmYrZ _mUgo hr gwÕm AmË_m
Zgbobr _mUgoM AgVmV Ë`mdê$Z gd© _mUgm§À`m {R>H$mUr AmË_m AgVmo Ago åhUUmar nmoÏ`m-nwamUo,
doX- Cn{ZfXo, emñÌr-n§{S>Vm§Mr dŠVìò hr Ea§S>mMr JwèhmioM AgVmV. `m~m~VMm EH$ {dMma bjmV
KoÊ`mgmaIm Amho. {dMma Agm, "earambm Oer CÎm_ Amamo½`mMr JaO AgVo Ver AmËå`mbm CÎm_
A§V:H$aUmMr JaO AgVo.' `mMm gai AW© XþO©Zm§Mo _Z XJS>mgmaIo AgVo Am{U Vo AmË_mhrZ OrdZ,
newdV² OJVmV. `m OZmda _mUgm§Zm CÔoeyZ H$d{`Ìr ~{hUm~mB© {dMmaVmV, "_mUgm, _mUgm, H$Yr
hmoerb _mUyg?' `mMmM AW© gdmªZm AmË_m AgVmo ho JrVmdMZM _wir Iao Zmhr.
_hmË_m \w$bo `m§Zm AmnU _hmË_m åhUVmo, Jm§YrOr, Jm¡V_ ~wÕ `m§Zmhr AmnU _hmË_m åhUVmo.
qMVZerbVm Am{U Ë`mZwgma AmMabobo H$m`© `mVM Ë`m§À`m _hmË_mnUmMr IyU gmnS>Vo. Ë`m§Zr àmßV
Ho$bobo _hmË_mnX Ë`m§Zr \$ma gm`mgmZo, AVmoZmV H$ï>mZo gmÜ` Ho$bo Amho. OJmMm gd© Ìmg gmogyZ,
g_mOmMo AZ§V AnamY nmoQ>mV KmbyZ nwÝhm Ë`m§Zr OJmda Oo ào_ Ho$bo Ë`mMo \$i Amho _hmË_mnX !
H$~ram§Zm ho ahñ` H$ibo hmoVo åhUyZ Vo åhUmbo, "ò Vmo Ka h¡ ào_ H$m Imbm H$m Ka Zmhr & ere CVmao
^wB© aIo Vmo ~¡R>o Ka_mhr &&' {dMmad§V {ZËgo åhUmbo, "A§V:H$aUmbm MQ>H$m ~gë`m{edm` VÎdm§Mr
AmoiI nQ>V Zmhr.' _hmË_o Ago MQ>Ho$ ghZ H$ê$Z _hmË_o hmoVmV nU gm_mÝ` _mUyg Aem MQ>Š`m§Zm
Km~aVmo Am{U _hmË_mnUmbm _wH$Vmo.
^maVr` VÎdkmZmZo ôQ>ob Ë`mbm AmË_m ~hmb Ho$bm. "Oo Oo ôQ>o ^yV Vmo _mZmdm ^Jd§V' ho dMZ
åhUOo ~moJg {dÚmnrR>mMo nXdrnÌM. _mÌ _hmË_m Jm¡V_ ~wÕm§Zr B©ída Ogm ZmH$mabm VgmM AmË_mgwÕm
ZmH$mabm. "OJmV AmËå`mMo ApñVËd eyÝ` Amho.' hm {dMmaM nwT>o ~wÕm§Mo eyÝ`dmXr VÎdkmZ åhUyZ
bmoH$m§g_moa Ambm. Oo ~wÕm§Zr gm§{JVbo VoM Ho$Zmon{ZfXmZohr gm§{JVbo. Ho$Zmon{ZfX AmËå`mg§~§Yr åhUVo,
"Ë`m AmËå`mn`ªV Ñï>r OmD$ eH$V Zmhr, eãX OmD$ eH$V ZmhrV Am{U _ZgwÕm OmD$ eH$V Zmhr'
åhUOoM ehmÊ`m _mUgmZo AJå` AmËå`mMm {dMma gmoSy>Z XoD$Z OJmdo. àíZ H$moUVmhr Agmo, VwH$mo~m
Ë`mgmR>r _ZmMr gmj H$mT>VmV. Vo åhUVmV, "gË`-AgË`mer _Z Ho$bo ½dmhr & _m{Z`bo Zmhr ~hþ_Vm
&&' ì`dhmar _mUyg _ZmÀ`m KmoS>çmda ñdma hmoD$Z _wŠH$m_mbm nmohmoMVmo nU Omo Aì`dhmar _mUyg
AmËå`mÀ`m AÑí` KmoS>çmda ~gë`mgmaIo H$aVmo Vmo Amnë`m Am`wî`mMo hgo H$ê$Z KoVmo hoM Iao!
_hmË_mOr Amnë`m "AmVë`m AmdmOmMo' AmXoe KoD$Z H$m_ H$arV nU Vmo Ë`m§À`m _ZmMm AmdmO hmoVm.
AmËå`m§À`m Jw§Ë`mV Vo Jw§Vbo AgVo Va ^maVmbm ñdmV§Í` H$YrM {_imbo ZgVo. _oZ±S>a åhUVmV, "_Z hmM
_mUgm§Mm B©ída hmo` !' åhUyZ åhUmdogo dmQ>Vo H$s-
gdmª^yVr AmË_m _mZUmao _yI© & AkmZmMo gwI Ë`m§Zm {_io &&1&&
àmÊ`m_Üò H$Yr AmË_m emoYy ZH$m & d¡\$ë` KoVm H$m AmoT>dyZ? &&2&&
n§M|{Ðò Amåhm gmao kmZ XoVr & Ë`m§À`mM g§JVr gm¡»` bmô &&3&&
H$_]{Ð`m§H$S>o H$m_o gmondmdr & _Zmbm gm§Jmdr XoIaoI &&4&&
AmË_m-na_mË_m ZmH$maVr ~wÕ & g_mOmbm ewÕ H$amd`m &&5&&
~wÕrZo _Zmbm, _ZmZo ~wÕrbm & hdo ~m§Ym`mbm gXmo{XV &&6&&
namWm©Mr qMVm H$ar Vmo _hmË_m & _Z Ë`mMo AmË_m åhUdrVo &&7&&
_Z-~wÕrhÿZr AmË_m Z doJim & OmUVr {daim Wmoa kmZr &&8&&
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OmVr _moS>Ê`mMr emhÿ XoVr hmH$
Wmoa _mZdVmdmXr {dMmad§V gmZo JwéOr `m§Mr "Iam Vmo EH${M Y_©' Aem eãXm§Zr gwê$ hmoUmar EH$
gw§Xa H${dVm AmO AZoH$ emim§Mo àmW©ZmJrV Pmbr Amho. Ë`m H${dVoÀ`m EH$m H$S>ì`mV "Hw$Um Zm ì`W©
{hUdmdo, Hw$Um Zm ì`W© {eUdmdo, g_ñVm ~§Yy _mZmdo, OJmbm ào_ Anm©do' Agm g_VoMm, ~§YwVoMm g§Xoe
amï´>r>` EoŠ`mMo nwañH$V} gmZo JwéOr `m§Zr gdmªZm {Xbm Amho. embo` àmW©ZmJrVmÀ`m doir dmVmdaUmV
Jm§^r`© AgVo nU àmW©ZmJrV Jm§^r`m©Zo Hw$UrM KoV ZgVmV. {ejH$m§Zr Oa àËòH$ H$S>ì`mMm gw~moY AW©
AmYr gm§{JVbm Am{U {dÚmWu Vo g_OyZ KoD$Z åhUVrb Va _mZdVmdmXr d¥Îmr H$modiçm _ZmV A§Hw$[aV
hmoB©b Am{U nwT>o {VMo pñWa ^mdZoV ê$nm§Va hmoB©b. nU didmÀ`m nmdgmgmaIo àmW©ZmJrV åhQ>bo OmVo
Am{U O_rZ MQ>H$Z H$moaS>rR>mH$ hmoVo.
^maVmVrb OmVràWoMo {Z_y©bZ H$aÊ`mMr A_moK eŠVr darb H${dVoV {Z{íMV Amho. "Hw$Ur Hw$Umbm
{hUdy Zò' hm CnXoe OmVràWoVë`m _w»` XþIÊ`mdarb am_~mU BbmO Amho. daÀ`m OmVr ImbÀ`m
OmVtZm {hU{dVmV. ~«m÷U ñdV:bm CÀM g_OVmV Am{U j{Ì`, d¡í`, eyÐm§Zm hrZ g_OVmV hr ~m~
Jm¡V_ ~wÕmnmgyZ VwH$mam_mn`ªV gd©M {dMmad§Vm§Zm \$ma IQ>H$V am{hbr. åhUyZM MH«$Ya åhUmbo, "òWrMm
loðw Vmo bmoH$sMm Zðw>' AWm©V "~«m÷U hm øm OJmV ñdV:bm loð> g_OV Agob nU Vmo ñdJm©V OmÊ`mg
nmÌ Zmhr.' ~«m÷Um§À`m OmVrÀ`m Jdm©Mm \w$Jm Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m {dMmamÀ`m Q>mMUrZo \$Q²>H$Z \$moS>bm.
VwH$mam_m§Zr Va "~am Xodm Hw$U~r Ho$bmo & ZmVar X§ô AgVmo _obmo &&' Ago _m{_©H$ dmŠ` dmnê$Z CÀM
OmVrMm X§^ñ\$moQ> Ho$bm. EH$ZmW ho Ë`mH$miMo H$V} gwYmaH$M hmoVo. A§ËÒmMo nmoa H$S>oda KoUmè`m
ZmWm§À`m Kar lrI§S>çm _hma nmUr âm`Mm Am{U Ë`m§Zr lmÕmMo ^moOZ X{bVm§Zm AmZ§XmZo dmT>bo ho
gd©{dXrV Amho. AmYw{ZH$ H$mimV ho H$m`© _. \w$bo, N>. emhÿ _hmamO `m§Zr gVV Ho$bo nU OmVr AOyZhr
~{bð>M AmhoV.
Iao nmhVm OmVr øm B©ída{Z{_©V ZmhrV nU Vgm J¡ag_O ehmUohr ~miJVmZm {XgVmV. "Am_wMr
Ho$br hrZ OmVr & Vwåhm bmO H$m Z ò lrnVr &&'Ago åhUUmao MmoImo~m Am{U "~am Xodm Hw$U~r Ho$bmo'
åhUUmao VwH$mo~m OmVr B©ídamZo Ho$ë`m AgoM _mZV AgmdoV. JrVo_Üò lrH¥$îU "JwU d H$_© `m§Zm
AZwgê$Z _rM Mma dU© {Z_m©U Ho$bo' Ago åhUVmo hoM Va Aem J¡ag_OwVrMo CJ_ñWmZ hmooVo. lÕmñWmZ
Xy{fV Amho ho H$iVM Zgob Va A§YlÕm {Z_m©U ìhm`bm doi bmJV Zmhr. ~è`mM A§YlÕm lrH¥$îUmÀ`m
ImË`mda O_m H$amì`m bmJVrb. ho bjmV KoD$ZM Jm¡V_ ~wÕ, _hmdra, ~gdoída, Jwê$ ZmZH$ øm§Zr
Om{VhrZ g_mO{Z{_©VrMm à`ËZ Ho$bm nU Ë`mVyZ Zì`m OmVr {Z_m©U hmoD$Z g_mOmMo EoŠ` A{YH$M
^§Jbo. H$am`bm Jobo JUnVr Pmbm _méVr Agm hm àH$ma Pmbm.
Om{VàWm Á`m YyV© ~«m÷Um§Zr {Z_m©U Ho$br Am{U g_mOmV AmYr \y$Q> nmSy>Z "\$moS>m, PmoS>m Am{U
bwQ>m' ho Hw${Q>b YmoaU èñdr Ho$bo Ë`m§Zm Om{VôX dmT>Vrb {VVH$m AmZ§XM hmoVmo. OmVtMr {Z{_©Vr
ñdV:H$S>o CÀMnUm KoUmè`m ~«m÷U dJm©Zo Ho$br `mV dmXM Zmhr. j{Ì`m§À`m _XVrZo Om{VàWm
am~{dÊ`mV ~«m÷U èñdr Pmbo Am{U {VÝhr dUmªH$Sy>Z AmnUmbm Ìmg Z hmoB©b Ago _Zwñ_¥VrgmaIo
O§Jbr H$m`Xo {Z_m©U H$ê$Z hOmamo df} gwImZo H$mT>Vm òVrb Aer ì`dñWm Ë`m§Zr àñWm{nV Ho$br. AmO
g_mOmZo ~«m÷Um§Mm CÀMnUm ZmH$mabm Amho, AmVm Ë`m§Zr ~«m÷U{Z{_©V Om{VàWm ZmH$mam`bm H$mhr
haH$V Zmhr. hþema ~«m÷U g_mO EHo$ H$mir ñdV:M nmoQ>OmVtÀ`m OmiçmV gmnS>bm hmoVm nU AmO
H$èhmS>o, dèhmS>o, {MËnmdZ, XoeñW, H$moH$UñW gmao ôX g§ndyZ "~«m÷U {VVwH$m _oidmdm' øm Üò`mbm
AZwgê$Z hm g_mO EH$dQ>bm Amho, Am{U Amnbr g_mOemofUì`dñWm A{YH$ _O~yV H$arV Amho.
~«m÷U g_mO emofUmda OJVmo Ago bmoH${hVdmXr ñnï> H$aVmV Ë`m_wio ~«m÷U hoM Om{VàWoMo {Z_m©Vo
AmhoV ho bjmV KoD$Z BVa Ì¡d{U©H$m§Zr OmVr-nmVr {dg{O©V H$ê$Z emofUm{déÕ bT>m {Xbm nm{hOo.
bmoH${hVdmXr åhUVmV,
"AmVmMo ~«m÷U Oodmd`mnwaVr H$miOr H$aVmV. gH$minmgyZ nmoQ> H$moR>o âob `mMm emoY H$ê$Z
Oodmd`mg {_imbo H$s CVmUo nS>VmV. H$moUr åhUVmo H$s _r nÝZmg bmSy> Imëbo, H$moUr åhUVmo H$s _r
eoaâ Vyn ß`mbmo. Ë`m§Mm _moR>m JwU Vmo Imd`mMm Amho; åhUOo Omo \$ma ImB©b Vmo CÎm_ ^Q>. J¥hñWhr
_yI©M AgVmV, Ë`mg dmQ>Vo H$s ~«m÷U {OVHo$ ImVrb {VVHo$ Amåhmg {deof nwÊ` bmJob.'
åhUyZM ~«m÷U{Z{_©V OmVr Zï> hmoVrb Vmo gw{XZ !
ñdmWm©gmR>r OmVr Ho$ë`m ~«m÷Um§Zr
Imbr T>H$byZr VrZ dUm© &&1&&
VrZ dU© hmoVo AkmZr ~wS>mbo
Ë`m§Zr _mÝ` Ho$bo AOmUVm &&2&&
ZrM OmV Pmbr OJr l{_H$m§Mr
Am{U EoVJã~y§Mr Pmbr CÀM &&3&&
j{Ì`m§À`m hmVr {Xbr Vbdma
AH$mbrM R>ma hmoÊ`mgmR>r &&4&&
ñdV:bm ^yXod åhUdyZ KoVr
bm^ gmao KoVr g_mOmMo &&5&&
ñdmWm©Zo KmVbr {dñH$Q>m hr KS>r
Kmbm Zdr KS>r Zì`m `wJr &&6&&
Om{VôX _moS>m, Ah§H$ma gmoS>m
nmS>mdm nm`§S>m, AmVm Zdm &&7&&
CÀMZrM ôX, AgË` ^«m_H$
_mZd Vmo EH$ Agmo H$moR>o &&8&&
OmVr _moS>Ê`mMr emhÿ XoVr hmH$
AmVm hmoD$ EH$ gmao Amåhr &&9&&
ÙÙÙ
VrW©àgmXmÀ`m ZmXr bmJy ZH$m
gmd©O{ZH$ ^moOZmdirV hQ>Hy$Z EoH$m`bm {_iUma Aem `m nwT>rb H$mì`n§ŠVr AZoH$m§Zr EoH$ë`m
AmhoV. "dXZr H$di KoVm Zm_ ¿`m lrharMo, ghO hdZ hmoVo Zm_ KoVm \w$H$mMo, OrdZ H$ar Or{dËdm
AÝZ ho nyU©~«÷, CXaâU Zmoho Om{UOo `kH$_© !' EHy$U OodUo åhUOo `k H$aUo, AÝZ åhUOo ~«÷mMm
gmjmËH$ma KS>Uo, Vm|S>mV Kmg KmbUo åhUOo hdZ Am{U OodUmMm àma§^ har, har åhUV Zm_ñ_aU H$aUo
Agm hm e§â Q>ŠHo$ AmÜ`mpË_H$ àH$ma ! AÜ`mË_mMo O§Vy OodUmdirVhr \$ma _moR>çm g§»òZo AmT>imdoV
`mMo {ZXmZ Amnë`m XoemV Var AmíM`© dmQ>m`bm ZH$mo. H$maU Amnbm Xoe àmMrZ, Wmoa g§ñH¥$Vr
bm^bobm Xoe Amho Zm?
AmYrM AmnU AmÜ`mpË_H$VoZo doS>o Pmbobo AmhmoV. Ë`mV J[a~r_wio \w$H$Q> H$mhr Im`bm {_iVo H$m
ho nmhÊ`mMo doS>. àgmX, _hmàgmX `m ZmdmZo OÝ_mï>_r, am_Zd_r, _§{XamVrb gUdma, CËgd, nmbIr
gmohim, ZdamÌ `m {Z{_ÎmmZo {Xbm OmUmam àgmX AJa _hmàgmX OodUê$nmV AgVmo. {edm` dJ©Ur Z
XoUmè`m§Zmhr Vmo KoVm òV Agë`mZo gmao lÕmiy (dJ©Ur-XoUJr XoUmao) Am{U n[agamVrb gd© Jar~Jwar~,
{^H$mar Iyn JXu H$arV ZgVrb Va Zdb ! ^m{dH$m§Zm lÕoZo Va {^H$mè`m§Zm ^wHo$Zo nN>mS>bo Agë`mZo
CH$S> ^mV, nmVi Am_Q>rMo nmUr Am{U JìhmMr Ira AJa gnH$ {eam âmâ g§nV AgVmo. Ago ho
`kH$_© ^m{dH$m§Zm _mojàmßVrgmR>r nwÊ` XoVmZm àË`hr AmT>iVo.
EImX Xþgam {M{H$ËgH$ ho gmao bm§~yZ nmhUoM ng§V H$aVmo. Zgboë`m XodmgmR>r àgmXê$nr OodU, ho
Ë`mbm àW_V: nQ>V Zmhr. ^m{dH$ Zgbobo H$m`©H$V} Am{U Ë`m§Mm ñdV:Mm é~m~ dmT>{dÊ`mgmR>r Ho$bobm
hm CnX²ì`mnhr nQ>V Zmhr. OodU V`ma H$aÊ`mÀ`m OmJonmgyZ {nÊ`mÀ`m nmÊ`mn`ªVMr AñdÀN>Vm nQ>V
Zmhr, Aem `m ~mOmê$nUmV CÀM{e{jVm§Zr {eamdo ho nQ>V Zmhr Am{U AmnU `m gd© A{Zï> Jmoï>r Wm§~dy
eH$V Zmhr hohr nQ>V Zmhr. {M{H$ËgH$ _Zmbm ì`Wm XoUmam hm CnH«$_ `kH$_© H$gm _mZm`Mm? _J Ago
ho `kH$_© qZXZr` ZìhoV H$m`? _mÌ EH$ Jmoï> Ë`mbm _ZmnmgyZ nQ>Vo - "^wHo$boë`mbm AÝZ' hm Iam Y_©
ho JmS>Jo~m~m§Mo dMZ Ë`mbm g_mYmZ XoVo. A§YmamVrb H$mOì`mgmaIo.
_§{XamV AmYr Xe©Z, _J VrW©, _J àgmX Z§Va _hmàgmX hm H«$_ gmaoM lÕmiy Adb§~VmV. nU
Ë`mVhr H$mhr ìhr. Am`. nr ^ŠV \$ŠV Xe©Z KoVmV. VrW©-àgmX-_hmàgmX `wŠVrZo Q>miVmV; H$maU Vo
ñdgm_Ï`m©Zo, S>moHo$~mOnUmZo, g_mO Am{U emgZmÀ`m AeŠV ~mOyda hëbm H$ê$Z ìhr. Am`. nr
Pmbobo AgVmV. VrW© ZmdmM§ KmUoaS>§ nmUr Amnë`mbm ~mYob, àgmXmVyZ {hßn°Q>mB©Q>rg ~r gmaIo {dH$ma
CX²^dVrb Am{U _hmàgmXmZo A°{_~m§Zm Amnë`m nmoQ>mV OmJm {_iob Voìhm Amnbo Eoemam_r OrdZ
{~KSy>Z OmB©b `mMr Ë`m§Zm H$miOr dmQ>V AgVo Am{U Vo Ia§ AgV§. {VH$S>o _yI© ^m{dH$m§À`m "dXZr
H$di KoVm...' `m Amoir dmVmdaU Üd{ZàXÿ{fV H$arV AgVmV Am{U BH$S>o ho Hw$Ur bãYà{Vð Vo> JmbmV
hgV Amnë`m ^mar JmS>rH$S>o OmV AgVmV. Vo Xod-Y_©-nwamo{hV-^m{dH$ Am{U Ë`m§À`m lÕoMo
ì`mdhm[aH$ _yë` IQ>çminUo _moOV JmS>rV ~gyZ ^wa©H$Z {ZKyZ OmVmV. Ia§ Va Ë`m§M§M dmJU§ ~amo~a
Agmd§.
"B©ídamÀ`m nyOogmR>r gË`ZmamÙmÀ`m "{eam' åhUUmao Am{U CÎmanyOobm "CÎma{H«$`m' åhUUmao J¥hñW
BVa ^moiçm~miçm§Zm ZmpñVH$, nmI§S>r, {d{jßV, Agm_m{OH$ dmQ>Vrb nU _yImª~amo~a {H$Vr amhm`M§ ho
R>a{dÊ`mMm Ë`mMm A{YH$ma A~m{YV AgbmM nm{hOo. {ejUàgma IoS>çmnmS>çmn`ªV H$aUmao H$_©dra
^mD$amd gËèmoYH$s Obgo H$ê$Z gË`ZmamÙmgma»`m \$mbVy d«Vd¡H$ë`mMr Am{U Ë`mV g_mOnwéfmbm
Jwa\$Qy>Z Q>mH$Umè`m ^Q>m§Mr IoS>r CS>dyZ "Iao à~moYZ' H$arV hmoVo. ì`pŠVJV ~w{Õ{Zð>m Am{U AmMaUmMm
gw~wÕnUm, {M{H$ËgH$ d¥Îmr hr Iar g§ñH¥$Vr. {ddoH$mZ§Xhr åhUVmV, "EImXo _§{Xa {Z_m©U H$amd`mMo
Agob Va Iwemb H$am... nU bjmV Agy Úm H$s Ë`mnojm A{YH$ Mm§Jbo, loð> _§{Xa AmYrMoM
ApñVËdmV Amho. Vo åhUOo _mZdeara !' åhUyZ Amnë`m Amamo½`mMr H$miOr KoVmo VmoM ehmUm.
Ë`mÀ`mgmR>r-
VrW©-àgmXmÀ`m ZmXr bmJy ZH$m
g§gJm©Mm YmoH$m Ord KoVmo &&1&&
_§{XamMo AÝZ Xÿ{fV AgVo
{df~mYm hmoVo nwîH$iXm &&2&&
_hmàgmXmZo _obo {H$VrVar
XodmZo _mKmar AmUbo H$m? &&3&&
OrdZ ho Zmhr XodmZo {Xbobo
Xodm_wio _obo _mÌ Iyn &&4&&
A§YmMm {dídmg Ago AZmR>m`r
AH$boMm boe Zmhr eodQ>r VoWo &&5&&
ìhmdo {M{H$ËgH$ XodmMo, Y_m©Mo,
dra OrdZmMo hmoÊ`mgmR>r &&6&&
S>moig hmoD$Z OJm OÝ_â
^ma Xodmda _yI© R>odr &&7&&
^ŠV OJVgo S>moio PmHy${Z`m
OmVgo Vmo dm`m Ü`mZr ¿`mdo &&8&&
ÙÙÙ
g§ñH¥$VrnyOH$ åhUmdo _yIm©bm
"g§ñH¥$V {dÚoMm ì`mdhm[aH$ Cn`moJ H$mhrM Zmhr' Ago Oa bmoH${hVdmXr åhUmbo Var g§ñH¥$V
gw^m{fVm§{df`r Amnbo à{VHy$b _V Ë`m§Zr H$moR>ohr ì`ŠV Ho$bobo Zmhr, AÝ`Wm "g§ñH¥$V_Yrb gw^m{fVo
_mÌ VH©$, ì`dhma, bmoH$arV, ~w{Õàm_mÊ` `m§Zr g_¥Õ AmhoV' Ago Vo ZŠH$sM åhUmbo AgVo. g§ñH¥$V
{dÚoMm nm`m AgË` Agob nU gw^m{fVo _mÌ gË`mÀ`m ^ŠH$_ nm`mda C^r AmhoV. CXmhaUmW© "ì`mK«§
Z¡d, JO§ Z¡d...' Aer gwédmV Agbob§ gw^m{fV g_mOmÀ`m H¥$V¿ZVoda àhma H$aVmZm åhUV§, "bmoH$
dmKmMm, qghmMm qH$dm hÎmrMm ~ir XoV ZmhrV Va {~Mmè`m H$moH$amMm, _|T>çmMm qH$dm ~moH$S>mMm ~ir
XoVmV. g_mO H$m` qH$dm Zer~ H$m`, eodQ>r Xþ~içmMmM KmV gmao H$aVmV.'
am_mÙnyd©H$mir gwê$ Pmbobr `k g§ñH¥$Vr AOyZhr MmbyM Amho. ^maVmV øm `kg§ñH¥$VrZo Ag§»`
Almn, Xþ~içm àmÊ`m§Mo ~ir KoVbo Am{U AOyZhr ho ~{bXmZ Wm§~bob§ Zmhr. Jm`, ~¡b, dmgao,
H$mbdS>r, aoS>o, åher, KmoS>o, ~H$ar, eoiçm, _|T>çm hr OZmdao XÿY XoUmar, AmoPr dmhUmar, haKS>r
Cn`moJr nS>Umar, _mUgmiUmar, _mUgmÀ`m Aml`mbm Ambobr AgyZhr _mUgm§Zr, Ë`mVyZ Wmoa, CXma,
åhUyZ àe§gmnmÌ Pmboë`m F${f_wZtZr Ë`m§Mo ~ir XoD$Z Amnbo `kH$_© nyU© Ho$bo. gw^m{fVH$mam§Zr Ë`m§À`m
H¥$V¿ZnUmbm CÔoeyZM `kmV ~ir Joboë`m ney§{df`rMr, Amnbr ghmZw^yVr ì`ŠV Ho$br Amho.
F$fr-_wZr H$m` Am{U g_mO H$m`, Xþ~içm§Mo Ord Vmo KoVmo nU qhò àmÊ`m§À`m dmQ>obm Vo OmV
ZmhrV. dmñV{dH$ dmK, qgh, hÎmr, Añdb, bm§S>Jo, ho àmUr _mUgm§Mo ~ir KoUmao, H«y$a, qhò, ^`mZH$
! Ë`m§Mo ~ir Hw$Ur KoV ZmhrV. g_mOmbm `m àmÊ`m§Mm Cn`moJ eyÝ` Am{U CnÐd _mÌ e§â Q>ŠHo$ nU
Ë`m§Zm Km~ê$Z Ë`m§À`mnmgyZ bmoH$ bm§~M am{hbo. Hw$Ìr Am{U _m§Oao `m§Mohr CnÐd_yë` ~aoM Amho.
åhUyZM Á`m àmÊ`m§Mo _mZJyQ> ghO YaVm Ambo Ë`m§MrM {ZdS> [^Í`m `kH$Ë`mªZr _mZ H$mnÊ`mgmR>r
Ho$br. `mbm H¥$V¿ZnUm åhUmdo H$s ôH$S>nUm?
`kr` qhgoMr à{V{H«$`m åhUyZ Z§Va g_mOmZo Xþgao Q>moH$ JmR>bo. A{h§gm na_mo Y_©: hr O¡Z,
~m¡ÕY_u` g_mOmMr ZrVr R>abr. {VMm à^md dmaH$ar g§àXm`, d¡îUdn§Wr, _hmZw^md `m§À`mn`ªV gdmªda
nS>bm. ~wÕm§À`m Y_m©Zo ^maVmMr gr_m Amobm§Sy>Z MrZ, OnmZn`ªVMo Xoe nmXmH«$m§V Ho$bo. Jm§YrOr§gma»`m
_hmnwéfm§Zr Or Wmoa VÎdo ñdrH$mabr Ë`mV "Aqhgm' ho AJ«ñWmZr am{hbo. F$fr-_wZtMr g§ñH¥$Vr Ë`m_wio
qhgH$ R>abr. O¡Z-~m¡Õ VÎdkmZmZo d¡{XH$ F${f_wZr H«y$a, aŠV{nnmgy, Ibnwéf R>abo.
_§. Jm§Yr AqhgoMo nwañH$V} hmoVo nU Ë`m§Mo Q>rH$mH$ma åhUVmV Vgo Vo EH$m Jmbmda WßnS> _mabr Va
Xþgam Jmb nwT>o H$am Ago H$Yrhr åhUmbo ZmhrV. Amnë`m ajUmgmR>r Vwåhr Xþgè`mMm Ord KoVbm Var Vr
AqhgmM Amho, _hÎdmM§ Amho Amnb§ OJU§. {dZmH$maU qhgm, ñdmWm©gmR>r qhgm, bmo^mgmR>r qhgm,
{OôÀ`m MmoMë`mgmR>r qhgm, H$mën{ZH$ B©ídamgmR>r qhgm Vr Iar qZÚ qhgm hoM Jm§YrOtZr
ñdrH$maboë`m AqhgoM§ Ia§ ñdê$n hmoV§. _. Jm§YrOtÀ`m AqhgoM§ VÎdkmZ g§V gËnwéfm§À`m {M§VZmVyZ
{dH${gV Pmb§ hmoV§.
"_w§Jr Am{U amD$ Amåhm gmaImM OrD$' qH$dm "H$moUË`mhr {OdmMm Z KS>mo _Ëga, d_© gd}ída
nyOZmMo' Ago åhUUmao VwH$mo~m "ZmR>mimMo _mWr hmUy H$mR>r' qH$dm "qnS>rdar qdMy Ambm, XodnyOm ZmdS>o
Ë`mbm, VoWo dhmUoMo H$m_, AY_mgr Omo AY_' Agm CJ«mdVmahr YmaU H$ê$Z _Ü`_ _mJ© AmMaVmV.
"Vw_MoZr _w§Jr am§S> Z hmoAmdr' Ago åhUUmao Aqhgmd«Vr MH«$Ya EH$m Xþï>mg§§~§Yr ~mobVmZm {eî`m§Zm
åhUVmV, "Ë`m Xþï>mMo VwH$S>o H$am Am{U JmdmV \o$Hy$Z Úm.' VÎd{Zð>m Am{U ì`dhma `m§Mm g_Vmob gmYUo
åhUOoM ehmUnUm ! MH«$Ya, VwH$mo~m `m§Zr Vmo gmYbm hmoVm.
AmO O§JbmVyZ ~mhoa nSy>Z hÎmr _mUgm§Mo ~ir KoVmhoV. dÝ` àmUr g§ajU H$m`ÚmMo nmbZ H$amdo
Va Ord J_mdÊ`mMr nmir òVo. JUoe ^ŠVr_wio Va hÎmtMr {_Omg \$maM dmT>br Amho. KQ>ZoZo
ZmJ[aH$m§Mm OJÊ`mMm hŠH$ _mÝ` H$ê$Z H$m` \$m`Xm ! dÝ` àmUr H$mhr KQ>Zm dmMV ZmhrV. Aem doir
H$m`Xo^§J H$ê$Z, AmnX²Y_© åhUyZ hÎmtMm H$R>moa à{VH$ma H$aU§ hoM nwéfmWu ZmJ[aH$m§M§ H$V©ì` Amho.
Ho$di hÎmrM Zìho Va BVa qhò àmÊ`m§Mmhr AgmM ~§Xmo~ñV J{Z_r H$mì`mgma»`m V§ÌmZo H$m hmoB©Zm H$aUo
hrM _mZdVoMr nyOm Amho.
ñdOrdajU hmM Y_© Iam
VÎdm§Mm ngmam ~mH$s eyÝ` &&1&&
"OJm {Z OJy Úm' gmao Iao Zmhr
OJUo ñdV: hr Iar Jmoï> &&2&&
OJm`m Oo Amho à{VHy$b gmao
Zï> H$amdo ao gm_Ï`m©Zo &&3&&
g§ñH¥$VrnyOH$ åhUmdo _yIm©bm
Ë`m§À`m dV©Zmbm {Xem Zmhr &&4&&
AqhgoMo doS> KoD$Zr MmboZm
[^S>m àg§Jm§Zm qhgoZohr &&5&&
ì`W© ZH$mo qhgm, ZH$mo ^yVX`m
VËd{Zð> dm`m OmVmo doS>m &&6&&
AmË_gÝ_mZmZo OrdZ OJmdo
ào_mZo dmJmdo gmè`m§erM &&7&&
_Ü`_ _mJm©Zo bm^Vgo gwI
hmoVm A{VaoH$ Xþ:I hmoVo &&8&&
"Amn _obm OJ ~wS>mbm' hr åhU
_Zr ~miJyZ OJm nmhÿ &&9&&
ÙÙÙ

Navya Yugasathi Prabodhan-2

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Zì`m `wJmgmR>r à~moYZ

S>m°. àm. Oo. ~r. qeXo

n«m. S>m°. Oo. ~r. qeXo

gm{hË`-H$bm {df`H$ à~moYZ :

XodY_© {df`H$ à~moYZ :

A§YlÕm {Z_y©bZ {df`H$ à~moYZ :

dV©_mZnÌ dmMVmZm _Z ì`{WV hmoVo. _VnoQ>çm§À`m nidmniì`m, ~moJg _VXmZ, C_oXdmam§À`m

gmd©O{ZH$ JUoemoËgdmÀ`m àma§^H$Ë`m© bmoH$_mÝ` {Q>iH$m§Zm Amnë`m `m CnH«$_mVyZ Zo_H§$ H$m`

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Navya Yugasathi Prabodhan-2

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Zì`m `wJmgmR>r à~moYZ

S>m°. àm. Oo. ~r. qeXo

n«m. S>m°. Oo. ~r. qeXo

 gm{hË`-H$bm {df`H$ à~moYZ :

 XodY_© {df`H$ à~moYZ :

 A§YlÕm {Z_y©bZ {df`H$ à~moYZ :

dV©_mZnÌ dmMVmZm _Z ì`{WV hmoVo. _VnoQ>çm§À`m nidmniì`m, ~moJg _VXmZ, C_oXdmam§À`m

gmd©O{ZH$ JUoemoËgdmÀ`m àma§^H$Ë`m© bmoH$_mÝ` {Q>iH$m§Zm Amnë`m `m CnH«$_mVyZ Zo_H§$ H$m`

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gm{hË`-H$bm {df`H$ à~moYZ :

XodY_© {df`H$ à~moYZ :

A§YlÕm {Z_y©bZ {df`H$ à~moYZ :