Essay Outline: The Role of Opposition in the Politics of Pakistan

2. Introduction
4. What is opposition, its forms and extent?

Fundamental components of liberal democracy

Parliamentary opposition
Unconstitutional opposition
Opposition as minority party

4. A conceptual framework of opposition in Pakistan

6. Historical events which have proved that opposition have played constructive
role to mobilise public opinion in Pakistan.

Peasant movement in East Pakistan

Language movement in East Pakistan
Anti-Ahmadiyya movement in the Punjab
Anti-One Unit movement in West Pakistan

6. What is the role of opposition in an emerging democracy of Pakistan?

The role in democratic governance

The voice of the voiceless
An alternative to the ruling government
An official opposition

7. What the opposition can do for the people of Pakistan

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 Essay Outline: The Role of Opposition in the Politics of Pakistan

To build confidence of the people

To reassure their concerns and interests
To improve the quality of life
To criticize by offering cogent reasons
To protect society from the excesses and corruption of power
To change every abuse of executive power, bureaucracy redtapism
To address the issues of human rights
To protect the public funds
To be vigilant as watch dog
To stimulate democratic debate

8. Is it true opposition has failed completely to play its role in Pakistan?

10. Which factors are responsible for ineffective role of opposition in Pakistan?

Military – Bureaucratic oligarchy

Socio-Cultural incongruities
Difference of opinions between right and left
Ethic divisions of political parties
Linguistic problems

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 Essay Outline: The Role of Opposition in the Politics of Pakistan

10. What are the legitimate rights of the opposition in Pakistan?

To operate in a free and democratic atmosphere

To access state’s Media
To get freedom of association, speech and demonstrations
To freely access materials from official sources
To have free access to the people
To discharge its duty effectively
To be accorded the same treatment and facilities

11. What are responsibilities of opposition in Pakistan?

To fair in the criticism of government policies

To uphold, defend the sovereignty
To work for national integration
To join hands government to tackle the natural disasters

12. What are measures which can help to bolster the role of opposition in Pakistan?

By active political participation

By acting as organized and institutionalized agent
By taking stance on the contemporary issues
By harnessing public opinion
By leading to conciliation or unification
By playing oversight role to ensure government actions in the interest of general masses
By exposing weakness in government policies
By playing Effective role to further vistas of glory and achievement

13. Conclusion

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