Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Format - 3 marks
Content - 12 marks
Language - 20 marks
__________________________
TOTAL : 35 marks
__________________________
The language is entirely accurate apart from occasional first draft slips.
Sentence structure is varied and sophisticated – shows that the candidate is
A able to use sentence length and type to achieve an intended effect.
Vocabulary – sophisticated and is used with precision.
Punctuation is accurate and helpful to the reader.
Spelling is accurate across the full range of vocabulary used.
19 – 20 Paragraphs have unity and are appropriately linked.
The style and tone are appropriate for a formal student-principal
communication.
The language is almost always accurate but there will be minor errors of first
draft slips.
B Sentence show some variation in length and type, including the confident use
of complex sentences.
Vocabulary is wide enough to convey intended shades of meaning with some
precision.
16 - 18 Punctuation is almost always accurate and generally helpful to the reader.
Spelling is nearly always accurate.
Written in paragraphs which show some unity and are usually linked
appropriately.
The style and tone are almost appropriate for a formal student-principal
communication.
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The language is largely accurate..
Simple structure sentences are used without errors; mistakes may occur
C when more sophisticated structures are attempted.
Vocabulary is adequate to convey intended meaning although it may not be
sufficiently developed to achieve precision.
Punctuation is generally accurate although errors may occur in more complex
13 - 15 uses.
Spelling is generally accurate for common vocabulary.
Written in paragraphs which show some unity although links may be absent
or inappropriate at times.
The style and tone maybe generally appropriate for a formal student-principal
communication.
Meaning is fairly clear but the incidence of errors is high and definitely
U(i) impedes the reading.
A script at this level will have few accurate structures.
Vocabulary may not extend beyond a simple range of words that are
inadequate to express intended shades of meaning.
4–6 There may be frequent spelling errors.
Punctuation will sometimes be used correctly but sentence separation errors
may occur.
Paragraphs may not be used, or if used, show a lack of planning.
The style and tone are inappropriate.
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Sense will be decipherable but some of the errors will be multiple in nature
requiring the reader to re-read and reorganize before meaning becomes
U (ii) clear.
Whole sections may make little or no sense. They are unlikely to be more
2-3 than one or two accurate sentences. The content is incomprehensible but its
style and tone are hidden by the density of errors.
1. Find the bold word in the first part of the question to know which format to
be used.
The formats are:
a. Article
b. Informal letter
c. Formal letter
d. Speech/ talk
e. Report
2. Use the correct format.
3. Write the opening of your essay
The opening of the questions can be used as the opening of your essay
4. Write the points
Use all the points given. DO NOT LEAVE OUT ANY OF THE WORDS
5. Write closing
iii. Eg: You find that many of your friends are under a lot of pressure.
They spend most of their time studying and appear to suffer from
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stress. Write an article for your school newsletter on how to cope
with stress. Include the following points:
3. If there is no ‘on or about’ in the sentence with the bold word, the title
would be in the first sentence of the question after ‘the, a or an’
Eg: There are a few matters in your school which would be improved. The
school’s Prefect’s Board has had a meeting. The prefects have decided
to write a report for the principal. As the secretary to the board, you
have been asked to write the report.
OPENING
ARTICLE
FORMAT
1. Topic/title
2. Opening
3. Body: Points
4. Ending
Example:
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I hope the suggestions above would help you/us to ____title_______.
You will never know unless you try it.
Sample question:
You went for a talk on ‘How Teenagers Can Quit Smoking@. Write an article about
the contents of the talk – giving advice and tips on the topic to your schoolmates.
Below are some notes you have made during the talk:
Why smoking is bad?
smoking can cause cancer in the long run
devastating immediate effects such as chronic cough, reduced stamina, bad breath,
yellow teeth and stinky clothes
changes in identity or persona – feel more macho, sexy, independent or grown-up
when they smoke
How to overcome the problem?
say no to friends who offer you to smoke
if your parents smoke, it is not necessary for you to follow
see a counsellor to get advice about quitting smoking
have a strong will to stop
get involved in extracurricular activities
Sample of an Article:
How Teenagers Can Quit Smoking Title/topic
By Doli Dollah Writer’s name
If you are a smoker, it is time you quit. Do you know why smoking is
bad for you? Smoking can cause cancer in the long run. But there are C1
many immediate effects that you must be aware of. The immediate
devastating effects are chronic cough and reduced stamina in doing C2, C3
your work. It also gives you bad breath and yellow teeth. Aside from C4
that it makes your clothes smell stinky. Some of you smoke to change C5
identity or persona. You may want to feel more macho, sexy and
independent. Some of you may even feel grown-up when you smoke. But C6
whatever the reason, it is time to stop. You might feel independent or
grown-up but in actual truth you are addicted to smoking and thus it will be
harder to quit.
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How can you overcome this problem? First, if your friends are the
main cause, say no to those who offer you to smoke. If your parents
smoke, it is not necessary for you to follow. In fact, you can even C7
advise them to quit smoking. Develop a strong will power to stop C8
smoking. Concentrate on studying and do not let your mind wonder. Get C9
involved in extracurricular activities to keep your mind off smoking.
These facts are not new to you but they may serve as reminders. C10
Those who smoke not only endanger you life but also make the lives of your
loved ones unhappy because in the long run, they will see you suffer due to Closing
smoking. So please stop right now.
You find that many of your friends are under a lot of pressure. They spend most of their
time studying and appear to suffer from stress. Write an article for your school
newsletter on how to cope with stress. Include the following points:
regular exercise
hobbies
plan a timetable
work in groups
balanced meals
enough sleep
study skills
make a check-list
seek advice
games
talk to your family
listen to music
You should use all the points given above and add two new points of your own.
- to give a title
- that your readers are mainly students
- to include all the points given
- to add two new points of your own
- to write in paragraphs
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Question 2 (SPM E1119 1997):
You are the secretary of a school nature club called “Friends of the Environment”.
The club:
Write an article for your school newspaper, based on the information given. Your article
must be between 150 – 200 words. It should inform students about the nature club and
persuade them to join.
You must:
provide a title
write in three paragraphs
include the following points in your article:
who may join
the club’s role in the school programme
kind of projects undertaken
what other people think about the club
annual award
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Question 3 (SPM E1119 2008):
You recently attended a leadership camp organised by your school. At the camp, one of
your friends was chosen as the best group leader. You have been asked to write an article
about your friend for your school magazine.
Name
Friend’s Age
details
Family background
School attended
Responsible
Reasons Caring
Best why
Group he/she Best speaker for camp
Leader was debate
chosen
Voted the most
co-operative
received
RM500
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Section A (SPM E1119 2014)
Your teacher has asked you to write an article for your school magazine on how to ensure safety in
the neighbourhood. Using the information in the poster below, write your article.
CRIME PREVENTIONS
know them
telephone numbers lock all doors
lights on at night
alarm
Police
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FORMAL LETTERS
FORMAT
1. Name and address of the sender at the top left-hand corner of the letter.
2. Draw a line across the page just below the address.
Example:
Khairul Bariah Musa
SMK Abdul Jalil,
43100, Hulu Langat,
Selangor.
3. Name, position and address of the person you are writing to.
4. Date on the right hand side of the letter on the same line as the last line of the
address
Example:
Mr Muhammad Amir Hanif
The Manager,
Travel & Living Limited,
54100, Kuala Lumpur. 1 DECEMBER 2006
6. Write the subject heading/ title after the greeting and underline it.
DO NOT PUT A FULL STOP AFTER IT!
7. Write introduction – given in the question
Example:
I read your advertisement in The Premier Times and decide to apply for
the post of Telemarketing Executive.
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11. Sign your name
12. Write your name in capital letters
Example:
Yours sincerely,
Khairul Bariah
(KHAIRUL BARIAH)
Sample Question:
You read the following advertisement in a newspaper and decide to apply for
the post. Write a letter to the Personnel Manager, enquiring about the job
vacancy.
Telemarketing Executive
Write to:
Personnel Manager
P.O. Box 3345,
55000 Kuala Lumpur
No experience needed
(Training will be provided)
When writing your letter, you should remember to include the following:
- the title of the letter
- the salutation
- the ending
- include all the points given
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SAMPLE FORMAL LETTER:
Thank you.
Signature
Yours sincerely,
Amirah balqis
(AMIRAH BALQIS)
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Question 1 (SPM E1119 1998)
You read the following advertisement in a newspaper and decide to organise a visit
to the factory for your school consumer club.
Mondays only
10.00 a.m. – 3.00 p.m.
As the secretary of the club, write a letter to the factory manager requesting a
visit.
You must include the following information in your letter:
day, date and time of visit
name of school, and contact number
number of students going and teachers accompanying
mode of transport
your choice of activity during the visit
When writing the letter, remember to:
- set out the letter correctly
- include any other information from the advertisement which you consider
relevant.
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Question 2 (SPM E1119 2003)
Your class would like to make a trip after the end-of-the-year examination. You
are the class monitor. You get a message from your teacher, who is away from
school, asking you to discuss with the students where they would like to go. You
have been given the following information on the two trips.
Write a formal letter to your teacher stating the choice made by your class and
give reasons for the choice.
DATE: 2 - 4 December
DATE: 15 – 17 December
DURATION: 3 days and 2 nights
DURATION: 3 days and 2 nights
ACCOMODATION: Camps
ACCOMODATION: Hotel
COST PER PERSON: RM80.00
COST PER PERSON: RM120.00
Activities:
Places of interest:
- Swimming
- Art gallery
- Boat rides
- Shopping complexes
- Games on the beach
- Parks and gardens
- Jungle trekking
- Zoos
- campfires
- Museums
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Question 3 (SPM E1119 2013)
You have just returned from a visit to Indah Recreational Park. You found the park in poor
condition.
Write a letter of complaint to the Town Council based on the notes you have made.
rubbish everywhere
- not enough dustbins
information lacking
- no signposts
vandalism
- public telephones not working
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INFORMAL LETTERS
Sample:
How are you these days? I hope you are doing fine. I am fine too.
Now I am busy preparing for my SPM.
Sample opening:
I have just listened to a talk on how to prevent crimes in my neighbourhood
and you had told me that the crimes in your neighbourhood are increasing. I write
this letter to you to tell you what I have learnt.
7. Closing
8. Signature
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Sample letter:
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Question 1 (SPM E1119 2000)
You are away from home and wish to buy a present for your brother on his birthday. He
bought you an expensive gift on your birthday so you would like to get him something
special.
You have two items in mind for him but you do not have enough money. Using the
information given below, write a letter to your mother asking her for some money.
In your letter:
Use the specifications of the items given below to support your request.
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Question 2 (SPM E1119 2005)
You have just returned from a three-day outdoor activity camp. You have decided to write
a letter to a friend about your experiences at the camp. Write your letter based on all
the notes below.
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Question 3 (SPM E1119 2006)
Your friend, who lives in another town, wants to know whether he/she should run for the
post of Head Prefect. Write a letter to your friends giving reasons why he/she would
make a good Head Prefect.
Personal Qualities:
Friendly
Responsible
Helpful
Academic Performance:
Intelligent student
Hard-working
Problem solver
Co-curricular Involvement:
Other points:
When writing your letter, you should remember to include the following:
Address
Salutation/greeting
Close
All the notes given
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Question 4 (SPM E1119 2010)
Your cousin has been chosen to take part in the National Service Programme and is worried
about going. You have decided to write a letter to tell him/her about the benefits of this
programme and to encourage your cousin to go.
exciting activities
be independent
teamwork
discipline
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Question 5 (SPM E1119 2012)
Your younger sister is studying overseas. You have decided to write a letter to advise her
on how to spend her money wisely.
shopping list
- necessary items
compare prices
- cheaper brands
budget
- what you can afford
own cooking
- cheaper
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REPORT
Format of a report
1. Name of the person/ the position at the top whom the report is addressed to
Example:
To: Mr. Kino, The Principal of SMK Batu Timbul
3. Opening
5. Conclusion
Example:
I hope you will look into his matter immediately in order to improve the
state of discipline in this school. (the one underlined should be changed
according to topic)
6. At the end of the report, write your name and sign the report
Example:
Prepared by,
…………………………
(ROHANI RAMLEE) (most important to write)
Secretary of School Prefect’s Board (should be written if given in
the qn)
SMK Batu Timbul
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Sample: Report
SMK Bukit Tinggi annual Charity Run for 2013 was held on 18th Opening
September. The event was originally scheduled to start at 6.30 a.m.
but the flag-off only took place at 7 a.m. due to the rain. Like the
past years, the run started and ended at the school field.
The purpose of this year's Charity Run is to raise funds for the local
orphanage. Participants were charged a RM15 registration fee that Body
includes some mineral water and a t-shirt.
The entire route of the run was 10.5 kilometres. A total of 578
students throughout the school took part in the event. Nur Amalina
from Form 5B came out first, followed by Boon Keat from 5A,
second and Ganesh Lingam from 4D, third. The winners were
presented with medals and hampers by the President of the Parent –
Teacher Association, Datuk Rahim Mahmud.
From this year's event, it is clear that there are still room for
improvement in the organisation of this event. For example, more
refreshment stands should be made available throughout the course
of the run. This will ensure that participants are well hydrated while
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running.
Secretary,
Organising Committee,
Charity Run 2013,
SMK Bukit Tinggi.
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Question 1 (SPM E1119 1999)
You are very disappointed by the conditions and services provided by your school library.
You decided to write a report to inform your principal about the poor conditions and
services of the library. These would include:
- rude librarians
- insufficient space to sit and read
- old and uncomfortable furniture
- old and torn books
- media equipment not functioning
You should use all the notes given above and elaborate on each of the points given.
There are a few matters in your school which could be improved. The school’s Prefect’s
Board has had a meeting. The prefects have decided to write a report for the principal.
As the secretary to the board, you have been asked to write the report.
• The unsatisfactory service and high food prices in the school canteen
• The urgent need to improve the cleanliness of the school
• The request for a pedestrian or zebra crossing in front of the school
Do remember to:
give your report a title
use all the points given
provide two relevant details/ examples for each of the four points
write in paragraphs
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Question 3 (SPM E1119 2009)
Many of your schoolmates are not interested in sports. You have carried out a survey on
the reasons for their lack of interest. Based on your findings, write a report to the
Principal regarding the matter. In your report give reasons for the lack of interest in
sports and provide suggestions to overcome the problems.
REASONS
SUGGESTIONS
Getting to school on time is very important but many students in your school often arrive
late. The Principal has asked you to carry out a survey to find out why they arrive late.
Based on your findings, write a report to the Principal and suggest ways to solve the
problem.
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QUESTION 5 (SPM E1119 2018)
During the last school holidays, your school hosted a week-long visit for international
students. As one of the students involved in organizing the visit, you have been asked to
write a report to the Teacher Advisor.
International students
- number
- nationality
- age group
Accomodation
- Where
Activities
- cooking lessons
- traditional games
- [give one more activity]
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TALKS
Format
1. Greet or address the audience
Example:
a) If you are a student:
Good morning to our beloved principal, (name of the Principal),
teachers and fellow students.
2. Introduce yourself
Example:
My name is _________________ from form _______________.
Or
I am _____________________.
5. Ending.
That is all for today. I hope you have benefited from my talk on
(topic of the talk) . Thank you for listening.
Sample Talk :
Good morning to our beloved principal, Puan Atri Zaharah, teachers and Greeting
my fellow students. My name is Anis Suraya from form 5 Jujur.
The first is to think before you buy. You should buy what you really Body
need. This would avoid wastage. Second, do not be carried away by C1
advertisements. Advertisements are used to persuade people to buy C2
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things. They exaggerated the uses of the products. As a consumer, you
need to be objective when buying a product and not be influenced by the
advertisements.
C3
You should compare the prices of the products. You should always go
to many shops to compare the prices of the same products. This would help
you to save money and being cheated of the actual price. Always read the C5
labels for ingredients. Some of the things used in a product might not be
good to some people. It might cause allergic reaction.
body
Check the expiry date of a product especially for perishable goods C6
for example bread and cakes. You do not want to buy things you cannot
consume. Next you should make a complaint if the product is faulty. C7
Instead of exercising your right, many would buy a new one to replace the
faulty one. The reason is simple, you do not have time to do so. Lastly is
lodging a report to the Consumer Association if you are cheated. The C8
Consumer Association would help you in getting your right if you do not
know how.
That is all for now. I hope you have benefited from my talk on Ending
consumerism. Thank you for listening. Topic
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Question 1 (SPM E1119 2002)
Road accidents have been on the increase with more young people becoming victims. Your
school has decided to launch a “Road Safety Week” to raise awareness among students of
the need to be more responsible on the road. As chairperson of the school’s organising
committee, you have been asked to give a talk to other students on road safety.
Below are some notes you have made on the reasons why road accidents occur and
suggestions to reduce the number of accidents.
Reasons
speed
reckless driving
tiredness
racing
poor maintenance of vehicles
road conditions
Suggestions
strict enforcement of traffic rules
increase fines
road-worthy vehicles
awareness campaigns
increase age limit for new drivers
suspend driving licence
Write out the talk that you would give. When writing what you plan to say, you should
remember to:
- address the audience
- introduce the talk
- use all the notes above
- end the talk appropriately
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QUESTION 2 (SPM E1119 2007)
You have been asked by your teacher to give a talk on a reference book that is useful for
the secondary students. You have decided to talk about a science book.
Use the following notes about the book to write your talk.
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QUESTION 3 (SPM E1119 2011)
You attended a workshop organised by the state's Red Crescent Society on how to manage
a sprained ankle. Your teacher advisor has asked you to give a talk io the Red Crescent
Society members in your school to upgrade their skills in giving first-aid treatment.
rest onkle
- don't wolk
apply ice
- 20 minutes
- reduce swelling .
no massaging
- prevent more injury
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QUESTION 4 (SPM E1119 2015)
Your school is organising a ceremony for your favourite English teacher who is retiring.
You have been asked to give a farewell speech.
Use the notes below about your teacher to write your speech.
• Previous schools
• Achievements
– 100% passes English Language
– Innovative Teacher Award
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QUESTION 5 (SPM E1119 2016)
Your teacher is organising a study trip. She has suggested either a visit to a television
factory or a trip to a tea plantation. Using the information in the table below, write a talk
to persuade your classmates to choose one of the trips.
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Enrichment Exercises
Question 1
The school canteen is a place where most of the students in your school spend their time after
hours of learning session. As one of the daily visitors of the canteen, you found that the canteen
service is poor recently. You have carried out a survey to get more information about this
situation from other students. Based on your findings, write a report to the Principal regarding
the matter. In your report, tell the principal how poor the canteen service is.
Stain glasses
Poor Service Lack of Cleanliness
Messy counter
Broken benches
Poor Facilities
Slow water
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Question 2
As the head of the Student’s Disciplinary Board, you are very concerned over the increasing number of
complaints filed by students about those who are involved in gangsterism in schools. Write an article
for your school newsletter on how to prevent gangsterism in schools.
• motivational talks
• campaigns
• recreational activities
• weekend activities
• community work
• close monitoring by teachers
• regular spot checks
• counselling sessions
• peer observation
• fines
• harsh punishment
• rewards
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Question 3
The Ministry of Health has launched the Healthy Lifestyle Campaign with the theme ‘Promotion
of a Healthy Family’. As a president of your school’s Health Club, you have been asked to give a
speech during assembly. Write out your speech based on all the notes below.
• Eat healthy
- Choose foods that are low in fat, cholesterol, salt and sugar
- Eat more fruits and vegetables
• Exercise regularly
- At least three times a week
- 20 – 30 minutes each time
- Go for a walk, jog or cycle
- Do gardening
• Don’t smoke
- Make your home tobacco-free
• Practice religious and moral values
- Practice love, understanding, tolerance, respect and responsibility
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Question 4
As the Head Prefect, you have been asked by your teacher to give a speech during the assembly on
“How to help the physically challenged in our community”. Use the following notes to write your
speech.
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Question 5
Students use the internet for various reasons. You have been asked to share your views on the
advantages and disadvantages of the Internet with your peers. Write out your speech.
ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES
enhance relationships
spread rumours
online shopping
INTERNET online cheating
online banking
steal personal
information
watch movies
exposure to
play games pornography
internet addiction
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Question 6
You attended a seminar organized by the Rotary Club on the overall well-being of a young
Malaysian. As the president of the Interact Club of your school, give a talk to the members of
the Interact Club about the overall well-being of a young Malaysian.
SELF-DISCIPLINE
Time management
Personal schedule
Hobby
GENERAL HEALTH
Balanced diet
Enough sleep
Exercise
TREND
Clean
Practical
Suit lifestyle
GOALS
Improve grades
Further studies
Achieve Ambition
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Question 7
Your cousin has just enrolled in a boarding school. She asks you to give some advice on how
she can be a good student. Use all the notes below to write your letter.
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Question 8
Recently discipline has become a serious problem in your school. You have carried out a survey
on the causes of disciplinary problems in your school. Based on your findings, write a report to
the Principal regarding the matter.
Problems
school property
bully
play truant
cyber cafe
Parents Teacher
more attention motivational talk
discuss with teachers counselling
good listener campaigns
provide a title
suggest two other ways to overcome the disciplinary problems in your school
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Question 9
Your school is celebrating Reading Month and you have been asked to give a talk to the
students to encourage them to read novels.
READING FICTION :
an inexpensive entertainment
transports one to another world
develops your social brain
builds better relationships
improves leadership skills
encourages understanding of people
instills values such as tolerance
encourages understanding of different cultures
prepares one to face the world
helps to see things from another’s perspective
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Question 10
The English Language Society of your school has recently made a trip to a hill resort. The
teacher-advisor of the society has asked you to write a report on the trip for the school
magazine. As Secretary of the society, write out the report.
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Question 11
As the President of the Environmental Club, you have been asked by your teacher to write an article
for the school magazine on how we can help to reduce environmental problems. In your article,
include the following notes:
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Question 12
Your school has organised ‘The Patriotism Week’ in conjunction with the National Day
Celebration. As the secretary of English Language Society, your teacher has asked you to
write a report about the event to the principal.
Launching ceremony
objective
Activities:
class decoration
poem recitation
key-chain drawing and
decorating
essay writing
drama
public speaking
Jalur Gemilang – paint
singing competition
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Question 12
You are a resident of Taman Indah, Melaka. You are concerned about the rise in the
crime rate in your area. Based on the notes provided, write a letter to the Officer In-
charge of Police District (OCPD) of your city to complain about the matter:
Complaints:
many cases of burglary
- a few cases every night
Suggestion:
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Question 13
You are a school prefect and while on duty, you witness two students breaking flower pots in the school garden outside the
classroom. Write a letter to your best friend about the incident.
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Question 14
There was an earthquake in Indonesia recently. As the President of the Charity Club, you are going to
organise a fund raising campaign for the victims. Write a letter to your cousin about the campaign.
Help victims
OBJECTIVES Show concern
Create awareness
Donate money
WAYS TO HELP Donate clothes
Donate other necessities
Collect funds
SEND CONTRIBUTIONS Charity Club room – school library – 9 a.m. till 4.30 p.m.
TO Collections boxes – nearby shops – shopping centres.
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Question 15
The Interact Club of your school plans to organise a programme to encourage the needy students to
read newspapers. As the Secretary of the club, write a letter to the manager of a factory asking for
newspaper sponsorship.
Do remember to:
set out the letter correctly
use all the points given
add any other relevant details
write in paragraphs
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