U Tub Girder Design Report Csi Sample

Designer: ___; Date: Oct 23 2019
Project: _______________ Checker: ___; Date: Oct 23 2019

Item: Superstructure Ultimate Design; Request Name: Strength
Section Cut No. 1; Station: 0m; Location: After; Left Exterior Girder
Steel U Tub with Composite Slab

Ultimate Design
Live Load Distribution Factors
Design Standard:
AASHTO LRFD 8th Edition, 2017
No Interim Revisions
Live Load Distribution Factors were not calculated since the option was not selected in the design
request.

Ultimate Design
1. Demands
Design Standard:
Summary of Positive Moment Demands
Location Combination Moment Moment Moment Moment Mu

MNonComp MCompLongT MCompShortT (zero if neg)
Left Exterior Str-I6 -11kN-m 0kN-m 209kN-m 198kN-m

Girder
Interior girder 1 Str-I1 31kN-m 0kN-m 25kN-m 56kN-m
Right Exterior Str-I6 -11kN-m 0kN-m 209kN-m 198kN-m

Girder
Summary of Negative Moment Demands
Location Combination Moment Moment Moment Moment Mu

MNonComp MCompLongT MCompShortT (zero if pos)
Left Exterior Str-I1 -16kN-m 0kN-m -274kN-m -289kN-m

Girder
Interior girder 1 Str-I6 22kN-m 0kN-m -34kN-m -12kN-m
Right Exterior Str-I1 -16kN-m 0kN-m -274kN-m -289kN-m

Girder
Summary of Demands Controlling Shear D/C
The reported shear values are per one web in the direction of the inclined web.
Location Combination Shear Vu Torsion Tu
Left Exterior Girder Str-I6 Max 1969kN 605kNm
Interior girder 1 Str-I6 Max 1790kN 664kNm
Right Exterior Str-I6 Max 1969kN 605kNm

Girder

Ultimate Design
2. Resistance
Design Standard:
Geometry and Materials - Left Exterior Girder
ϕf = 1,00 tt = 51 mmn Ixxbeam = 47.096.928.928 mm^4

ϕv = 1,00 bt = 381 mm Sxxbeamtop = 62.758.345 mm^3
f'cslab = 27,6 MPa fyt = 344,7 MPa Sxxbeambot = 82.575.324 mm^3
Ecslab = 24855,6 MPa αweb = 11,20 deg Dvert = 1219 mm
fy = 413,7 MPa tw = 25 mm
bslab = 3626 mm fyw = 344,7 MPa
hslab = 305 mm tb = 51 mm
th = 75 mm bb = 1219 mm
Art = 0 mm^2 fyb = 344,7 MPa
Arb = 0 mm^2 Es = 199948,0 MPa
Crt = 0 mm h = 1650 mm
Crb = 0 mm Does web has longitudinal stiffeners? - No
,
Length of web measured along the web: 𝐷 = ∝
= ,
= 1242,8 𝑚𝑚
,
Thickness of web measured horizontally: 𝑡 = = = 25,89 𝑚𝑚
∝ ,
The beam moment of inertia and section moduli were calculated based on effective bottom flange
width derived as:
𝑏𝑏𝑒𝑓𝑓 = 𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑏 ; 0.2𝐿 = min(1219 ; 0.2 × 55000) = 1219𝑚𝑚
Cross Section Proportion Limits
Verify web inclination:
tan 𝛼 = tan 11,20 = 0,19 ≤ = 0.25 O.K. LRFD 6.11.2.1.1
Verify web proportions:
= = 49 ≤ 150 O.K. LRFD eq. 6.11.2.1.2-1
Verify top flange proportions:
= ×
= 4 ≤ 12.0 O.K. LRFD eq. 6.11.2.2-1
𝑏 ≥ => 381 ≥ = 207 O.K. LRFD eq. 6.11.2.2-2
𝑡 ≥ 1.1𝑡 => 51 ≥ 1.1 × 25 = 28 O.K. LRFD eq. 6.11.2.2-3
Plastic Section Properties
Plastic Moment Capacity for Positive Bending
Per LRFD D6.1 the forces in longitudinal reinforcement are conservatively neglected.
Calculate forces in elements:
𝑃 = 0.85𝑓 𝑏 ℎ = 0.85 × 27,6 × 3626 × 305 = 25926,3𝑘𝑁
𝑃 = 2 × 𝑓 𝑏 𝑡 = 2 × 344,7 × 381 × 51 = 13344,7𝑘𝑁
𝑃 = 2 × 𝑓 𝐷𝑡 = 2 × 344,7 × 381 × 51 = 21765,6𝑘𝑁
𝑃 = 𝑓 𝑏 𝑡 = 344,7 × 1219 × 51 = 21351,5𝑘𝑁

Calculate position of plastic neutral axis:
Since 𝑃 + 𝑃 ≥ 𝑃 + 𝑃 = 21351,5 + 21765,6 = 43531,3𝑘𝑁 ≥ 13344,7 + 25926,3 = 39270,9𝑘𝑁

plastic neutral axis is located in the web.
, , ,
𝑌= +1 = + 1 = 108𝑚𝑚 measured verticaly from
,
top of web
Calculate distances from the element force to the plastic neutral axis.
ℎ 305
𝑑 = +𝑡 +𝑌 = + 75 + 108 = 335𝑚𝑚
2 2
𝑡 51
𝑑 = +𝑌= + 108 = 133𝑚𝑚
2 2
𝑡 51
𝑑 = + 𝐷𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡 − 𝑌 = + 1219 − 108 = 1137𝑚𝑚𝑛
2 2
𝑃
𝑀 = (𝑌 + (𝐷𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡 − 𝑌 ) ) + (𝑃 𝑑 + 𝑃 𝑑 + 𝑃 𝑑 )
2𝐷𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡
1 21765,6
= (108 + (1219 − 108) )
1000 2 × 1219
+ (25926,3 × 335 + 13344,7 × 133 + 21351,5 × 1137) = 45872,4𝑘𝑁𝑚
Verify ductility requirement per LRFD 6.10.7.3-1. Per LRFD C6.10.7.3-1 neglect haunch and per LRFD
6.11.2.1.1 use distance along web when calculating Dt.
𝐷 ≤ 0.42𝐷 => 488 ≤ 0.42 × 1649 = 693 O.K.
Depth of web in compression measured vertically at positive plastic moment per LRFD D6.3.2.
𝐷𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡 𝑡 𝑏 𝑓 − 2𝑡 𝑏 𝑓 − 0.85𝑓 𝑏 ℎ − 𝑓 (𝐴 + 𝐴 )
𝐷 = +1
2 2𝑓 𝑡 𝐷
1219 51 × 1219 × 344,7 − 2 × 51 × 381 × 344,7 − 0.85 × 27,6 × 3626 × 305 − 413,7 × (0 + 0)
=
2 2 × 344,7 × 25 × 1242,8
+ 1 = 108𝑚𝑚
Plastic Moment Capacity for Negative Bending

Calculate forces in elements:
𝑃 = 𝑓 𝑏 𝑡 = 344,7 × 1219 × 51 = 21351,5𝑘𝑁
𝑃 = 2 × 𝑓 𝐷𝑡 = 2 × 344,7 × 381 × 51 = 21765,6𝑘𝑁
𝑃 = 2𝑓 𝑏 𝑡 = 2 × 344,7 × 381 × 51 = 13344,7𝑘𝑁
𝑃 =𝑓𝐴 = 413,7 × 0 = 0,0𝑘𝑁
𝑃 =𝑓𝐴 = 413,7 × 0 = 0,0𝑘𝑁
Calculate position of plastic neutral axis:
Since 𝑃 + 𝑃 ≥ 𝑃 + 𝑃 + 𝑃 => 21351,5 + 21765,6 = 43117,1𝑘𝑛 ≥ 13344,7 + 0,0 + 0,0 =

13344,7𝑘𝑁 plastic neutral axis is located in the web.
, , , ,
𝑌= +1 = + 1 = 834𝑚𝑚 measured vertically from
,
top of web
Calculate distances from the element force to the plastic neutral axis.
𝑑 =ℎ + 𝑡 − 𝐶 + 𝑌 = 305 + 75 − 0 + 834 = 1214𝑚𝑚
𝑑 =ℎ +𝑡 −𝐶 + 𝑌 = 305 + 75 − 0 + 834 = 1214𝑚𝑚
𝑡 51
𝑑 =𝑌+ = 834 + = 859𝑚𝑚
2 2
𝑡 51
𝑑 = 𝐷𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡 − 𝑌 + = 1219 − 834 + = 411𝑚𝑚
2 2
𝑃
𝑀 = (𝑌 + (𝐷𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡 − 𝑌) ) + (𝑃 𝑑 + 𝑃 𝑑 + 𝑃 𝑑 + 𝑃 𝑑 )
2𝐷𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡
1 21765,6
= (834 + (1219 − 834) )
1000 2 × 1219
+ (0,0 × 1214 + 0,0 × 1214 + 13344,7 × 859 + 21351,5 × 411) = 27768,4𝑘𝑁𝑚
Depth of web in compression measured vertically at negative plastic moment per LRFD D6.3.2.
𝐷𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡
𝐷 = 2 × 𝑓 𝑡 𝑏 + 2 × 𝑓 𝑡 𝐷 + 𝑓 (𝐴 + 𝐴 ) − 𝑓 𝑡 𝑏
2 × 2𝑓 𝑡 𝐷
1219
= (2 × 344,7 × 51 × 381 + 2 × 344,7 × 25 × 1243
2 × 2 × 344,7 × 25 × 1243
+ 413,7 × (0 + 0) − 344,7 × 51 × 1219) = 385𝑚𝑚
Elastic Section Properties

.
Short term modular ratio 𝑛 = = = 8,04
.
Long term modular ratio 𝑛 = 3,00𝑛 = 3,00 × 8,04 = 24,13
𝐴 = 2 × 𝑡 𝑏 + 𝑡 𝐷 + 𝑡 𝑏 = 2 × 51 × 381 + 25 × 1243 + 51 × 1219 = 163782𝑚𝑚
𝐼 47096928928
𝑦 = = = 570𝑚𝑚
𝑆 82575324
𝐴 =ℎ 𝑏 = 305 × 3626 = 1105966𝑚𝑚
ℎ 305
𝑦 = 𝑡 + 𝐷𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡 + 𝑡 + = 51 + 1219 + 75 + = 1498𝑚𝑚
2 2
ℎ = 𝑡 + 𝐷𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡 + 𝑡 = 51 + 1219 + 51 = 1321𝑚𝑚
ℎ = 𝑡 + 𝐷𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡 + 𝑡 + ℎ = 51 + 1219 + 75 + 305 = 1650𝑚𝑚
𝐴 1105966
𝐴 =𝐴 + = 163782 + = 301265𝑚𝑚
𝑛 8,04
𝐴 =𝐴 +𝐴 +𝐴 = 163782 + 0 + 0 = 163782𝑚𝑚
Short Term Composite Section - Positive Bending
Center of gravity (measured from the bottom) and moment of inertia:
𝐴 1105966
𝐴 𝑦 +𝑛 𝑦 163782 × 570 + × 1498
8,04
𝑑 = = = 993𝑚𝑚
𝐴 1105966
𝐴 + 163782 +
𝑛 8,04
𝐼 𝐴
𝐼 =𝐼 +𝐴 𝑑 −𝑦 + + 𝑑 −𝑦
𝑛 𝑛
8.727.671.518
= 47.096.928.928 + 163782 × (993 − 570) +
8,04
1105966
+ × (993 − 1498) = 112.430.654.280𝑚𝑚
8,04
Steel based short term section modulus at bottom flange of the composite section for positive bending.
𝐼 112430654280
𝑆 = = = 113.171.020𝑚𝑚
𝑑 993
Steel based short term section modulus at top flange of the composite section for positive bending.
𝐼 112430654280
𝑆 = = = 343.465.403𝑚𝑚
𝑡 + 𝐷𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡 + 𝑡 − 𝑑 51 + 1219 + 51 − 993
Concrete based short term section modulus at top of slab of the composite section for positive bending.
𝐼 𝑛 112.430.654.280 × 8,04
𝑆 = =
𝑡 + 𝐷𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡 + 𝑡 + ℎ −𝑑 51 + 1219 + 75 + 305 − 993
= 1.377.575.373𝑚𝑚
Hybrid factor Rh for positive flexure.
Per C6.10.1.10.1 the Dn is conservatively taken as the vertical distance from the neutral axis of the short
term composite section to the inside face of the bottom flange. Dni is converted from vertical distance to
inclined distance measured along the web.
𝐷 = max(0, 𝑑 − 𝑡 ) = max(0,993 − 51) = 943𝑚𝑚
𝐷 = min(𝐷 , 𝐷𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡) = min(943,1219) = 943𝑚𝑚
𝐷 943
𝐷 = = = 960,9𝑚𝑚
cos ∝ cos 11,2
𝑓 344,7
𝜌 = min 1, = min 1, = 1,00
𝑓 344,7
2𝐷 𝑡 2 × 960,9 × 25
𝛽= = = 0,79
𝑡 𝑏 51 × 1219
12 + 𝛽(3𝜌 − 𝜌 ) 12 + 0,79 × (3 × 1,00 − 1,00 )

𝑅 = = = 1,00
12 + 2𝛽 12 + 2 × 0,79
Check if strength of the web steel is higher than strength of the flanges steel:
𝑖𝑓𝑓 > min 𝑓 , 𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑅 = 1 => 344,7 = min(344,7,344,7) = 344,7 => 𝑅 = 1,00
Long Term Composite Section - Positive Bending
𝐴 1105966
𝐴 𝑦 +𝑛 𝑦 163782 × 570 + × 1498
24,13
𝑑 = = = 773𝑚𝑚
𝐴 1105966
𝐴 + 163782 + 24,13
𝑛
𝐼 𝐴
𝐼 =𝐼 +𝐴 𝑑 −𝑦 + + 𝑑 −𝑦
𝑛 𝑛
8.727.671.518
= 47.096.928.928 + 163782 × (773 − 570) +
24,13
1105966
+ × (773 − 1498) = 78.239.464.885𝑚𝑚
24,13
Steel based long term section modulus at bottom flange of the composite section for positive bending.
𝐼 78239464885
𝑆 = = = 101.207.887𝑚𝑚
𝑑 773
Steel based long term section modulus at top flange of the composite section for positive bending.
𝐼 78239464885
𝑆 = = = 142.839.733𝑚𝑚
𝑡 + 𝐷𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡 + 𝑡 − 𝑑 51 + 1219 + 51 − 773
Composite Section - Negative Bending
𝐴 𝑦 + 𝐴 (𝑡 + 𝐷𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡 + 𝑡 + ℎ − 𝐶 ) + 𝐴 (𝑡 + 𝐷𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡 + 𝑡 + ℎ −𝐶 )
𝑑 =
𝐴 +𝐴 +𝐴
163782 × 570 + 0 × (51 + 1219 + 75 + 305 − 0) + 0 × (51 + 1219 + 75 + 305 − 0)
= = 570𝑚𝑚
163782 + 0 + 0
𝐼 =𝐼 +𝐴 𝑑 −𝑦 +𝐴 ℎ −𝐶 −𝑑
+𝐴 ℎ −𝐶 −𝑑
= 47.096.928.928 + 163782 × (570 − 570) + 0 × (1650 − 0 − 570)
+ 0 × (1650 − 0 − 570) = 47.096.928.928𝑚𝑚
Steel based section modulus at the top flange for negative bending:
𝐼 47.096.928.928
𝑆 = = = 62.758.345𝑚𝑚
ℎ −𝑑 1321 − 570
Steel based section modulus at the bottom flange for negative bending:
𝐼 47.096.928.928
𝑆 = = = 82.575.324𝑚𝑚
𝑑 570
Depth of web in compression measured vertically in elastic range for negative moment:
𝐷 = 𝑀𝑖𝑛 𝐷𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡, 𝑀𝑎𝑥(0, 𝑑 − 𝑡 ) = 𝑀𝑖𝑛 1219, 𝑀𝑎𝑥(0,570 − 51) = 530𝑚𝑚
Flange Classification
Top flange slenderness:
𝐹 = 𝑀𝑎𝑥 0.5𝑓 , 𝑀𝑖𝑛 0.7𝑓 , 𝑓 = 𝑀𝑎𝑥 0.5 × 344,7, 𝑀𝑖𝑛(0.7 × 344,7,344,7) = 241,3𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝑏 381
𝜆 = = = 3,75
2𝑡 2 × 51
𝐸 199.948
𝜆 = 0.38 = 0.38 = 9,15
𝑓 344,7
𝐸 199.948
𝜆 = 0.56 = 0.56 = 16,12
𝐹 241,3
Bottom flange slenderness is evaluated within the 'Resistance of unstiffened bottom flange in
compression' calculation block. Calculate width of bottom flange between centerline of webs by
subtracting from total bottom flange width the width of the lips. The width of the lip is defined from
centerline web to the flange tip.
𝑏 = 𝑏 − 2𝑏 = 1219 − 2 × 38 = 1143
Longitudinally unstiffened bottom flange local buckling coefficient for uniform normal stress k=4.0 and
for shear stress ks=5.34 per LRFD 6.11.8.2.2
Yield moment for composite section in positive flexure:
𝑀 = 13.000𝑁𝑚𝑚
𝑀 = −9.032.690𝑁𝑚𝑚
𝑀 𝑀
𝑀 = 𝑓 − − 𝑆
𝑆 𝑆
13.000 −9.032.690
= 344,7 − − × 113.171.020 = 39.024.421.668𝑁𝑚𝑚
82.575.324 101.207.887
𝑀 𝑀
𝑀 = 𝑓 − − 𝑆
𝑆 𝑆
13.000 −9.032.690
= 344,7 − − × 343.465.403 = 118.427.188.309𝑁𝑚𝑚
62.758.345 142.839.733
𝑀 = 𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑀 ;𝑀 = 𝑚𝑖𝑛(39.024.421.668; 118.427.188.309) = 39.024.421.668𝑁𝑚𝑚
𝑀 =𝑀 +𝑀 +𝑀 = 13.000 + −9.032.690 + 39.024.421.668 = 39.015.401.978𝑁𝑚𝑚

= 39015𝑘𝑁𝑚
Yield moment for composite section in negative flexure:
𝑀 = 13.000𝑁𝑚𝑚
𝑀 = −9.032.690𝑁𝑚𝑚
𝑀 𝑀
𝑀 = 𝑓 + + 𝑆
𝑆 𝑆
13.000 −9.032.690
= 344,7 + + × 82.575.324 = 28.457.823.471𝑁𝑚𝑚
82.575.324 82.575.324
𝑀 𝑀
𝑀 = 𝑓 + + 𝑆
𝑆 𝑆
13.000 −9.032.690
= 344,7 + + × 62.758.345 = 21.626.159.902𝑁𝑚𝑚
62.758.345 62.758.345
𝑀 = 𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑀 ;𝑀 = 𝑚𝑖𝑛(28.457.823.471; 21.626.159.902) = 21.626.159.902𝑁𝑚𝑚

𝑀 = −𝑀 −𝑀 +𝑀 = −(13.000) − (−9.032.690) + 21.626.159.902

= 21.635.179.592𝑁𝑚𝑚 = 21635𝑘𝑁𝑚
𝑀 = −𝑀 − 𝑀 + 𝑀 = −(13.000) − (−9.032.690) + 21.626.159.902

= 21.635.179.592𝑁𝑚𝑚 = 21635𝑘𝑁𝑚
𝑀 = −𝑀 − 𝑀 + 𝑀 = −(13.000) − (−9.032.690) + 28.457.823.471

= 28.466.843.161𝑁𝑚𝑚 = 28467𝑘𝑁𝑚
Flange strength reduction hybrid factor Rh for negative flexure:
𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑓 = 344,7𝑀𝑃𝑎 ≥ max 𝑓 = 344,7𝑀𝑃𝑎; 𝑓 = 344,7𝑀𝑃𝑎 = 344,7𝑀𝑃𝑎 => 𝑅 =1
Web load shedding factor. Per C6.10.1.10.2 RbPos for positive moment in composite sections is equal to
1.0. Calculate RbNeg for negative flexure per 6.10.1.10.2-3. DcNegi is converted from vertical distance to
inclined distance measured along the web.
𝐷 530
𝐷 = = = 540𝑚𝑚
cos ∝ cos 11,2
𝐸 199948
𝜆 = 5.7 = 5.7 × = 137,27
𝑓 344,7
2𝐷 𝑡 2 × 540 × 25
𝑎 = = = 0,44
𝑏 𝑡 1219 × 51
𝑎 2𝐷
𝑅 = 𝑚𝑖𝑛 1.0; 1 − −𝜆
1200 + 300𝑎 𝑡
0,44 2 × 540
= 𝑚𝑖𝑛 1.0; 1 − − 137,27 = 1,000
1200 + 300 × 0,44 25
Classify section for positive bending per 6.10.6.2.2. DcpPosi is converted from vertical distance to inclined
distance measured along the web.
𝐷 𝑦𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤
𝐷 = = = 110𝑚𝑚
cos? cos 𝑂. 𝐾.
a) Bridge is not kinked (chorded) continuous or horizontally curved O.K.
𝑏) 𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝑓 ; 𝑓 = 𝑚𝑎𝑥(344,7; 344,7) = 344,7 ≤ 482,6𝑀𝑃𝑎 O.K.
×
𝑐) = = 8,65 ≤ 3.76 = 3.76 = 90,55 O.K.
,
𝑑) = = 48,93 ≤ 150 O.K.
e) Number of boxes in cross section satisfies LRFD Article 6.11.2.3 O.K.
» Section is classified as compact for positive flexure
>> St. Venant torsional shear stress shall be considered
Flexural Resistance - Composite Section in Positive Flexure
Compact Section - Nominal Flexural Resistance per 6.10.7.1.2
𝐷
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝐷 = 488𝑚𝑚 > 0.1𝐷 = 0.1 × 1650 = 165𝑚𝑚 => 𝑀 = 𝑀 1.07 − 0.7
𝐷
488
= 45872,4 × 1.07 − 0.7 × = 39591,9𝑘𝑁𝑚
1650
𝑚𝑎𝑥(0; 𝑀 ) 197.904.260
𝐷𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟𝐶 = = = 0,00 ≤ 1
𝜙 𝑀 1,00 × 39.591.894.830
O.K.
Flexural Resistance - Composite Section in Negative Flexure
Resistance of continuously braced top flange in tension per 6.11.8.1.2
𝑃 𝑀 𝑀 𝑀
𝑓 = 𝑚𝑎𝑥 0; − − −
𝐴 𝑆 𝑆 𝑆
−605.440 −15.509.518 0 −273.919.450
= 𝑚𝑎𝑥 0; − − − = 3,7𝑀𝑃𝑎
163782 62758345 62758345 62758345
𝑓 3,7
𝐷𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟𝐶 = = = 0,011
𝜙 𝑅 𝑓 1,00 × 1,00 × 344,7
Resistance of unstiffened bottom flange in compression per 6.11.8.2.2
𝑇 −605.440.170
𝑓 = = = −3,27𝑀𝑃𝑎
2𝐴 𝑡 2 × 1823850 × 51
eq. 6.11.8.2.2-12
𝑓 −3,27
∆= 1− = 1− = 1,00
𝑓 344,7
eq. 6.11.8.2.2-11
𝐹 = min 𝑓 ; (∆ − 0.3)𝑓 = min(344,7 ; (1,00 − 0.3) × 344,7) = 241,27𝑀𝑃𝑎
eq. 6.11.8.2.2-13
𝑏 1143,0
𝜆 = = = 22,50
𝑡 50,8
eq. 6.11.8.2.2-8
𝐸𝑘 199948 × 4.0
𝜆 = 0.57 = = 27,46
𝑓 ∆ 344,7 × 1,00
eq. 6.11.8.2.2-9
𝐸𝑘 199948 × 4.0
𝜆 = 0.95 = 0.95 = 54,70
𝐹 241,27
eq. 6.11.8.2.2-10
𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝜆 = 22,50 ≤ 𝜆 = 27,46 => 𝐹 =𝑅 𝑅 𝑓 ∆= 1,00 × 1,00 × 344,7 × 1,00

= 344,69𝑀𝑃𝑎
eq. 6.11.8.2.2-2
𝐸𝑘 199947,98 × 5,34
𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝜆 = 22,50 ≤ 1.12 = 1.12 = 62,33 => 𝐹 = 0.58𝑓 = 0.58 × 345
𝑓 345
= 199,95𝑀𝑃𝑎
eq. 6.11.8.2.2-5
𝑓 −3,27
𝐹 =𝐹 1− = 344,69 × 1 − = 344,65
𝜙 𝐹𝑐𝑣 1,00 × 199,95
eq. 6.11.8.2.2-1
𝑃 𝑀 𝑀 𝑀
𝑓 = 𝑚𝑖𝑛 0; + + +
𝐴 𝑆 𝑆 𝑆
−154.499 −15.509.518 0 −273.919.450
= 𝑚𝑖𝑛 0 ; + + + = −4,4𝑀𝑃𝑎
163782 82575324 82575324 82575324
𝑓𝑏𝑢𝐵𝑜𝑡 −4,4
𝐷𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟𝐶𝑁𝑒𝑔𝐵𝑜𝑡 = = = 0,013
𝜙𝑓 𝐹𝑛𝑐 1,00 × 344,65
Controlling demand over capacity ratio for composite section in negative flexure
𝐷𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟𝐶𝑁𝑒𝑔 = 𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝐷𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟𝐶𝑁𝑒𝑔𝑇𝑜𝑝 ; 𝐷𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟𝐶𝑁𝑒𝑔𝐵𝑜𝑡 = 𝑚𝑎𝑥(0,011 ; 0,013) = 0,013 ≤ 1.0

O.K.
Shear Resistance per 6.10.9.
As defined in the design request parameters the web panel does not have longitudinal stiffener. A web
panel is defined as section of the web between adjacent diaphragms or supports. A web subpanel length
is defined as a distance between adjacent transverse stiffeners or a distance between panel end and
adjacent transverse stiffener. If transverse stiffeners are not present the sub panel length is equal to the
panel length.
The length of the sub panel is d0=5500mm. This length does not satisfy criteria for stiffened end panels
per 6.10.9.1 and the panel is therefore classified as unstiffened. The shear resistance is evaluated per
6.10.9.2.
5 5
𝑘 =5+ = 5+ = 5,00; 𝑢𝑠𝑒 𝑘 = 5 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑢𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑑 𝑤𝑒𝑏𝑠 𝑝𝑒𝑟 6.10.9.2
𝑑 5500
𝐷 1243
𝐷 1243 𝐸𝑘 199948,0 × 5,00

𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒 = = 48,93 ≤ 1.12 = 1.12 × = 60,31 => 𝐶 = 1.0
𝑡 25 𝑓 344,7
Convert St. Venant shear torsional stress into shear force Vtor.
𝑇 605.440.170
𝑓 = = = 6,5𝑘𝑠𝑖
2𝐴 𝑡 2 × 1823850 × 25
𝑉 = 𝑓 𝐷𝑡 = 6,5 × 1243 × 25 = 206.286𝑘𝑖𝑝
𝑉 = 0.58𝑓 𝐷𝑡 = 0.58 × 344,7 × 1243 × 25/1000 = 6312,0𝑘𝑁
𝑉 +𝑉 1969,4 + 206,3
𝐷𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟𝐶 = = = 0,34 ≤ 1.0
𝜙 𝐶𝑉 1,00 × 1,00 × 6312,0
O.K.

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Designer: ___; Date: Oct 23 2019

Project: _______________ Checker: ___; Date: Oct 23 2019

Steel U Tub with Composite Slab

Live Load Distribution Factors

Steel U Tub with Composite Slab

Summary of Positive Moment Demands

Location Combination Moment Moment Moment Moment Mu

Left Exterior Str-I6 -11kN-m 0kN-m 209kN-m 198kN-m

Interior girder 1 Str-I1 31kN-m 0kN-m 25kN-m 56kN-m

Right Exterior Str-I6 -11kN-m 0kN-m 209kN-m 198kN-m

Summary of Negative Moment Demands

Location Combination Moment Moment Moment Moment Mu

Left Exterior Str-I1 -16kN-m 0kN-m -274kN-m -289kN-m

Interior girder 1 Str-I6 22kN-m 0kN-m -34kN-m -12kN-m

Right Exterior Str-I1 -16kN-m 0kN-m -274kN-m -289kN-m

Summary of Demands Controlling Shear D/C

Location Combination Shear Vu Torsion Tu

Left Exterior Girder Str-I6 Max 1969kN 605kNm

Interior girder 1 Str-I6 Max 1790kN 664kNm

Right Exterior Str-I6 Max 1969kN 605kNm

Steel U Tub with Composite Slab

Geometry and Materials - Left Exterior Girder

ϕf = 1,00 tt = 51 mmn Ixxbeam = 47.096.928.928 mm^4

𝑏𝑏𝑒𝑓𝑓 = 𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑏 ; 0.2𝐿 = min(1219 ; 0.2 × 55000) = 1219𝑚𝑚

Cross Section Proportion Limits

Verify web inclination:

tan 𝛼 = tan 11,20 = 0,19 ≤ = 0.25 O.K. LRFD 6.11.2.1.1

Verify web proportions:

= = 49 ≤ 150 O.K. LRFD eq. 6.11.2.1.2-1

Verify top flange proportions:

𝑏 ≥ => 381 ≥ = 207 O.K. LRFD eq. 6.11.2.2-2

𝑡 ≥ 1.1𝑡 => 51 ≥ 1.1 × 25 = 28 O.K. LRFD eq. 6.11.2.2-3

Plastic Section Properties

Plastic Moment Capacity for Positive Bending

Calculate forces in elements:

𝑃 = 0.85𝑓 𝑏 ℎ = 0.85 × 27,6 × 3626 × 305 = 25926,3𝑘𝑁

𝑃 = 2 × 𝑓 𝑏 𝑡 = 2 × 344,7 × 381 × 51 = 13344,7𝑘𝑁

𝑃 = 2 × 𝑓 𝐷𝑡 = 2 × 344,7 × 381 × 51 = 21765,6𝑘𝑁

𝑃 = 𝑓 𝑏 𝑡 = 344,7 × 1219 × 51 = 21351,5𝑘𝑁

Calculate position of plastic neutral axis:

Since 𝑃 + 𝑃 ≥ 𝑃 + 𝑃 = 21351,5 + 21765,6 = 43531,3𝑘𝑁 ≥ 13344,7 + 25926,3 = 39270,9𝑘𝑁

+ (25926,3 × 335 + 13344,7 × 133 + 21351,5 × 1137) = 45872,4𝑘𝑁𝑚

𝐷 ≤ 0.42𝐷 => 488 ≤ 0.42 × 1649 = 693 O.K.

Plastic Moment Capacity for Negative Bending

Calculate forces in elements:

𝑃 = 𝑓 𝑏 𝑡 = 344,7 × 1219 × 51 = 21351,5𝑘𝑁

𝑃 = 2 × 𝑓 𝐷𝑡 = 2 × 344,7 × 381 × 51 = 21765,6𝑘𝑁

𝑃 = 2𝑓 𝑏 𝑡 = 2 × 344,7 × 381 × 51 = 13344,7𝑘𝑁

𝑃 =𝑓𝐴 = 413,7 × 0 = 0,0𝑘𝑁

𝑃 =𝑓𝐴 = 413,7 × 0 = 0,0𝑘𝑁

Calculate position of plastic neutral axis:

Since 𝑃 + 𝑃 ≥ 𝑃 + 𝑃 + 𝑃 => 21351,5 + 21765,6 = 43117,1𝑘𝑛 ≥ 13344,7 + 0,0 + 0,0 =

𝑑 =ℎ + 𝑡 − 𝐶 + 𝑌 = 305 + 75 − 0 + 834 = 1214𝑚𝑚

𝑑 =ℎ +𝑡 −𝐶 + 𝑌 = 305 + 75 − 0 + 834 = 1214𝑚𝑚

+ (0,0 × 1214 + 0,0 × 1214 + 13344,7 × 859 + 21351,5 × 411) = 27768,4𝑘𝑁𝑚

Elastic Section Properties

Long term modular ratio 𝑛 = 3,00𝑛 = 3,00 × 8,04 = 24,13

𝐴 = 2 × 𝑡 𝑏 + 𝑡 𝐷 + 𝑡 𝑏 = 2 × 51 × 381 + 25 × 1243 + 51 × 1219 = 163782𝑚𝑚

𝐴 =ℎ 𝑏 = 305 × 3626 = 1105966𝑚𝑚

ℎ = 𝑡 + 𝐷𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡 + 𝑡 = 51 + 1219 + 51 = 1321𝑚𝑚

ℎ = 𝑡 + 𝐷𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡 + 𝑡 + ℎ = 51 + 1219 + 75 + 305 = 1650𝑚𝑚

Short Term Composite Section - Positive Bending

Center of gravity (measured from the bottom) and moment of inertia:

Hybrid factor Rh for positive flexure.

Project: _____________ Checker: _; Date: Oct 23 2019