Q.

1 Discuss the Digital Multimedia Applications Design Considerations

in detail.
Digital media is digitized content that can be transmitted over the internet or computer
networks.

Some considerations in the design of multimedia applications/presentations

Interaction

User interface design

Use of graphical/textual elements

Synchronization of media

Multimedia design normally includes elements of:

Graphic, video and screen design.

Stage and set design.

Computer science and software design etc.

Systems are truly interactive when they have:

Control

Consistency

Context

Corroboration

Q:2 Different types off Technologies in Digital Multimedia:

Multimedia technology refers to interactive, computer-based applications that allow
people to communicate ideas and information with digital and print elements.
Professionals in the field use computer software to develop and manage online graphics
and content.
A Global and Digital Opportunity for Educators:
Digital media literacy in a global era offers more than using technology to do the things
that were done by hand before such as data or word processing, retrieving information,
presenting knowledge, and one-to-one communication it now allows easy participation
in the sophisticated global experiences and networks that our wired world affords.

Discover personal opinions behind global issues

Tap into global knowledge networks

Engage a global audience through online publishing.

Skills:
App Development.
Digital Design.
Project Management.
Product Management.
Digital Marketing.
Social Media.

Q.3 How to get images in digital forms?

A digital image is an electronic version of an image. It's made up of a grid of dots or
picture elements called pixels. Together, the pixels form a numerical version of a two-
dimensional image and is stored as data in a computer.

Raster images have a finite set of digital values, called picture elements or pixels. ...
Typically, the pixels are stored in computer memory as a raster image or raster map, a
two-dimensional array of small integers. These values are often transmitted or stored in
a compressed form.

A Digital Copy is a commercially distributed computer file containing a media product such as a
film or music album. The term contrasts this computer file with the physical copy (typically a
DVD or Blu-ray Disc) with which the Digital Copy is usually offered as part of a bundle.

(b) Vector and bitmapped graphics.

Vector: Vector graphics are computer graphics images that are defined in terms of 2D
points, which are connected by lines and curves to form polygons and other
shapes. Each of these points has a definite position on the x- and y-axis of the work
plane and determines the direction of the path further, each path may have various
properties including values for stroke color, shape, curve, thickness, and fill.

Bitmapped graphics: A bitmap is a type of memory organization or image file format

used to store digital images. The term bitmap comes from the computer programming
terminology, meaning just a map of bits, a spatially mapped array of bits.

Q.4. How important vector graphics are in multimedia

applications?
The most important difference between Photoshop and Illustrator is the difference
between raster and vector graphics.Vector images are made of points, curves and
shapes. If you zoom in, all lines will still appear smooth. The key benefit of using vector
graphics is scalability, which is critical in logo design.

Advantages: Advantages of vector graphics: Vector files are small because they contain
a lot less data than raster files. Vector graphics are more flexible than raster graphics
because they can be easily scaled up and down without any loss to the quality of the
image.

Q.5 What are the problems for full implementation of voice

over IP?
A VoIP phone or IP phone uses voice over IP technologies for placing and
transmitting telephone calls over an IP network, such as the Internet, instead of the
traditional public switched telephone network (PSTN).

Choppy audio is usually caused by lack of adequate bandwidth or from Internet

congestion slowing down the connection latency.That a computer application (such as
file sharing or on-line gaming) is not taking the bandwidth away from
the voip connection.

Install a dect Phone. Ethernet is the best connection method for VoIP systems. ...
Reduce Bandwidth Use. ...
Upgrade the VoIP Router. ...
Reduce the WLAN Frequency of Your Wireless Connection.

Q.6 Define Standards:

In essence, a standard is an agreed way of doing something. It could be about making a
product, managing a process, delivering a service or supplying materials standards can
cover a huge range of activities undertaken by organizations and used by their
customers.
Positive use of the Internet makes our lives easy and simple. The Internet provides us
useful data, information, and knowledge for the personal, social and economic
development and it is up to us to utilize our time on the worldwide web in a productive
manner. ... But only the positive and productive use of the Internet

Q.7 Compare and contrast how scaling is carried out in

bitmapped and vector graphics.
Vector: Vector graphics are computer graphics images that are defined in terms of 2D
points, which are connected by lines and curves to form polygons and other
shapes. Each of these points has a definite position on the x- and y-axis of the work
plane and determines the direction of the path further, each path may have various
properties including values for stroke color, shape, curve, thickness, and fill.

Bitmapped graphics: A bitmap is a type of memory organization or image file format

used to store digital images. The term bitmap comes from the computer programming
terminology, meaning just a map of bits, a spatially mapped array of bits.

Q.8 What do we mean by Multimedia Animations. Five main

elements.
A simulation of movement created by displaying a series of pictures, or frames.
Cartoons on television is one example of animation. Animation on computers is one of
the chief ingredients of multimedia presentations.

Text

Image

Audio

Video

Animation

2D animation

Focuses on creating characters, storyboards, and backgrounds

in two-dimensional environments.2D animation uses bitmap and
vector graphics to create and edit the animated images and is
created using computers and software programs, such as Adobe
Photoshop, Flash, After Effects, and Encore.
Q.9 Multimedia sound system.
In computers, audio is the sound system that comes with or can be added to a
computer. ... In order for users to receive sound in real-time for a multimedia effect,
listening to music, or in order to take part in an audio or video conference, sound must
be delivered as streaming sound.

Digital Sampling:
Digital sampling refers to a technique of taking a recorded passage from an already
existing or recorded musical, spoken or other work and then adding it into a new
recording. It is referred as a sample and is regularly used in a repetitive manner or
backwards or in combination with other sounds or samples.

Playback digital audio:

A digital audio signal may be stored or transmitted. Digital audio can be stored on a CD,
a digital, a hard drive, a USB flash drive, or any other digital data storage device.
The digital signal may be altered through digital signal processing, where it may be
filtered or have effects applied.

Q.10 Common vector file format?

Raster Graphics

Image file format

Bitmap

Psd

Adobe illustrator

Meta Graphics: There are three main types of metadata: Descriptive metadata describes
are source for purposes such as discovery and identification. It can include elements
such as title, abstract, author, and keywords.

Q.11 Difference between Novelty vs Innovation

The process of translating an idea or invention into a good or service that creates value or for
which customers will pay.
Disruptive Innovation. ...
Architectural Innovation. ...
Radical innovation

The quality of being new, original, or unusual, a small and inexpensive toy or ornament.