Formulae PDF

Templates structural formulae Folder: Simple beam
Templates structural formulae
Simple beam
Pdf-Overview: Templates for structural analysis

l/2
q q
l l
Load Load
a b a b a
q q
l l
Load Load
d e
a c b a b a
q q
l l
Load Load
a b a q1
q q2
l l
Load Load
q l/2 l/2
q
l l
Load Load
l/2 l/2 a q
q
l l
Load Load
a q quadr. Parabel
q
l l
Load Load

l/2 l/2
q quadr. Parabel
F
l l
Load Load
a b a b a
F F F
l l
Load Load
a b
M1 M2
M
l l
Load Load

Back
Insert
l
Input values:
Loading q = 3,00 kN/m
Length l = 5,00 m
Reaction:
q*l
A= = 7,50 kN
2
q*l
B= = 7,50 kN
2
Internal forces:
2
q*l
Mmax = = 9,38 kNm
8
at point:
l
x= = 2,50 m
2
Deflection:
E= 210000,00 N/mm²
Iy = 25,10*106 mm4
5 4 1
fMid = * q * ( 1000 * l ) * = 4,63 mm
384 E * Iy
Insert
Back

Back
Insert
l/2
q
l
Input values:
Length l = 5,00 m
Reaction:
3
A= *q*l = 5,63 kN
8
1
B= *q*l = 1,88 kN
8
Internal forces:
9 2
Mmax = *q*l = 5,27 kNm
128
at point:
3
x= *l = 1,88 m
8
Deflection:
E= 210000,00 N/mm²
Iy = 25,10*106 mm4
5 4 1
fMid = * q * ( 1000 * l ) * = 2,32 mm
768 E * Iy
Insert
Back

Back
Insert
a b
q
l
Input values:
Length l = 5,00 m
Load length a = 2,00 m
a
α= = 0,40
l
Reaction:
A=
q*a
l
* l-
2
( ) a
2
= 4,80 kN
q*a
B= = 1,20 kN
2*l
Internal forces:
2
A
Mmax = = 3,84 kNm
2*q
at point:
A
x= = 1,60 m
q
Deflection:
E= 210000,00 N/mm²
Iy = 25,10*106 mm4
2
1 4 2 1,5 - α
fMid = * q * ( 1000 * l ) * α * = 1,59 mm
48 E * Iy
Insert
Back

Back
Insert
a b a
q
l
Input values:
Length l = 5,00 m
Load length b = 3,00 m
l-b
α= = 0,20
l*2
Reaction:
q*b
A= = 4,50 kN
2
q*b
B= = 4,50 kN
2
Internal forces:
q*b
Mmax = *(2 * l - b ) = 7,88 kNm
8
at point:
l
x= = 2,50 m
2
Deflection:
E= 210000,00 N/mm²
Iy = 25,10*106 mm4
2 4
1 4 5 - 24 * α + 16 * α
fMid = * q * ( 1000 * l ) * = 3,77 mm
384 E * Iy
Insert
Back

Back
Insert
d e
a c b
q
l
Input values:
Length l = 5,00 m
Distance a = 1,00 m
Load length c = 2,00 m
b= l-a-c = 2,00 m
a
α= = 0,20
l
b
β= = 0,40
l
Reaction:
q * c *(2 * b + c )
A= = 3,60 kN
2*l
q * c *(2 * a + c )
B= = 2,40 kN
2*l
Internal forces:
2
A
Mmax = +A*a = 5,76 kNm
2*q
at point:
A
x= a+ = 2,20 m
q
Deflection:
E= 210000,00 N/mm²
Iy = 25,10*106 mm4
2 4 2 4
1 4 5 - 12 * α + 8 * α - 12 * β + 8 * β
fMid = * q * ( 1000 * l ) * = 2,61 mm
384 E * Iy
Insert
Back

Back
Insert
a b a
q
l
Input values:
Length l = 5,00 m
a
α= = 0,20
l
Reaction:
A= q*a = 3,00 kN
B= q*a = 3,00 kN
Internal forces:
1 2
Mmax = *q*a = 1,50 kNm
2
at point:
l
x= = 2,50 m
2
(a ≤ x ≤ a+b)
Deflection:
E= 210000,00 N/mm²
Iy = 25,10*106 mm4
2
1 4 2 1,5 - α
fMid = * q * ( 1000 * l ) * α * = 0,87 mm
24 E * Iy
Insert
Back

Back
Insert
a b a
q
l
Input values:
Length l = 5,00 m
Load increase length a = 1,00 m
a
α= = 0,20
l
Reaction:
q
A= *(l - a ) = 6,00 kN
2
q
B= *(l - a ) = 6,00 kN
2
Internal forces:
2
q*l
Mmax =
24
* 3 -4*α2( ) = 8,88 kNm
at point:
l
x= = 2,50 m
2
Deflection:
E= 210000,00 N/mm²
Iy = 25,10*106 mm4
2 4
1 4 25 - 40 * α + 16 * α
fMid = * q * ( 1000 * l ) * = 4,34 mm
1920 E * Iy
Insert
Back

Back
Insert
q1 q2
l
Input values:
Loading q1 = 1,00 kN/m
Loading q2 = 3,00 kN/m
Length l = 5,00 m
Reaction:
l
A= ( 2 * q1 + q2 ) * = 4,17 kN
6
l
B= ( q1 + 2 * q2 ) * = 5,83 kN
6
Internal forces:
2
Mmax = 0,063 * ( q1 + q2 ) * l = 6,30 kNm
at point:
x= 0,528 * l = 2,64 m
for exact q1 = 0,5 * q2
Deflection:
E= 210000,00 N/mm²
Iy = 25,10*106 mm4
5 4 1
fMid = * ( q1 + q2 ) * ( 1000 * l ) * = 3,09 mm
768 E * Iy
Insert
Back

Back
Insert
l
Input values:
Length l = 5,00 m
Reaction:
1
A= *q*l = 2,50 kN
6
1
B= *q*l = 5,00 kN
3
Internal forces:
1 2
9 *√ 3
at point:
l
x= = 2,89 m
√3
Deflection:
E= 210000,00 N/mm²
Iy = 25,10*106 mm4
5 4 1
fMid = * q * ( 1000 * l ) * = 2,32 mm
768 E * Iy
Insert
Back

Back
Insert
l/2 l/2
q
l
Input values:
Length l = 5,00 m
Reaction:
1
A= *q*l = 3,75 kN
4
1
B= *q*l = 3,75 kN
4
Internal forces:
1 2
12
at point:
l
x= = 2,50 m
2
Deflection:
E= 210000,00 N/mm²
Iy = 25,10*106 mm4
1 4 1
fMid = * q * ( 1000 * l ) * = 2,96 mm
120 E * Iy
Insert
Back

Back
Insert
l/2 l/2
q
l
Input values:
Length l = 5,00 m
Reaction:
1
A= *q*l = 3,75 kN
4
1
B= *q*l = 3,75 kN
4
Internal forces:
1 2
24
at point:
l
x= = 2,50 m
2
Deflection:
E= 210000,00 N/mm²
Iy = 25,10*106 mm4
3 4 1
fMid = * q * ( 1000 * l ) * = 1,67 mm
640 E * Iy
Insert
Back

Back
Insert
a q
l
Input values:
Length l = 5,00 m
a
α= = 0,60
l
Reaction:
q*a
A= *(3 - 2 * α ) = 2,70 kN
6
q*a
B= *α = 1,80 kN
3
Internal forces:
2
√( )
q*a 3
Mmax = * 2 = 4,18 kNm
3 1- *α
3
at point:
√
2
x= a* 1- *α = 2,32 m
3
Deflection:
E= 210000,00 N/mm²
Iy = 25,10*106 mm4
3
q * ( 1000 * a ) 5 * 1000 * l - 4 * 1000 * a
fMid = *(1 - α )* = 1,78 mm
45 E * Iy
Insert
Back

Back
Insert
a
q
l
Input values:
Length l = 5,00 m
a
α= = 0,60
l
Reaction:
q*a
A= *(3 - α ) = 3,60 kN
6
q*a
B= *α = 0,90 kN
6
Internal forces:
( √)
2
q*a 2 α
Mmax = * l -a + *a* = 2,60 kNm
6*l 3 3
Deflection:
E= 210000,00 N/mm²
Iy = 25,10*106 mm4
3
q * ( 1000 * a ) 20 * 1000 * l - 13 * 1000 * a
fMid = *(1 - α )* = 1,04 mm
360 E * Iy
Insert
Back

Back
Insert
q quadr. Parabel
l
Input values:
Length l = 5,00 m
Reaction:
q*l
A= = 5,00 kN
3
q*l
B= = 5,00 kN
3
Internal forces:
5 2
48
at point:
l
x= = 2,50 m
2
Deflection:
E= 210000,00 N/mm²
Iy = 25,10*106 mm4
61 4 1
fMid = * q * ( 1000 * l ) * = 3,77 mm
5760 E * Iy
Insert
Back

Back
Insert
q quadr. Parabel
l
Input values:
Length l = 5,00 m
Reaction:
q*l
A= = 6,25 kN
2,4
q*l
B= = 3,75 kN
4
Internal forces:
1 2
11,15
at point:
x= 0,446 * l = 2,23 m
Deflection:
E= 210000,00 N/mm²
Iy = 25,10*106 mm4
11 4 1
fMid = * q * ( 1000 * l ) * = 3,26 mm
1200 E * Iy
Insert
Back

Back
Insert
l/2 l/2
F
l
Input values:
Force F = 10,00 kN
Length l = 5,00 m
Reaction:
F
A= = 5,00 kN
2
F
B= = 5,00 kN
2
Internal forces:
F*l
Mmax = = 12,50 kNm
4
at point:
l
x= = 2,50 m
2
Deflection:
E= 210000,00 N/mm²
Iy = 25,10*106 mm4
1 3 1000
fMid = * F * ( 1000 * l ) * = 4,94 mm
48 E * Iy
Insert
Back

Back
Insert
a b
F
l
Input values:
Force F = 10,00 kN
Length l = 5,00 m
Lastabstand a = 2,00 m
b= l-a = 3,00 m
a
α= = 0,40
l
Reaction:
F*b
A= = 6,00 kN
l
F*a
B= = 4,00 kN
l
Internal forces:
F*a*b
Mmax = = 12,00 kNm
l
at point:
x= a = 2,00 m
Deflection:
E= 210000,00 N/mm²
Iy = 25,10*106 mm4
1 3 ( 3 * α - 4 * α 3 ) * 1000
fMid = * F * ( 1000 * l ) * = 4,66 mm
48 E * Iy
Insert
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Back
Insert
a b a
F F
l
Input values:
Force F = 10,00 kN
Length l = 5,00 m
Lastabstand a = 2,00 m
b= l-2*a = 1,00 m
a
α= = 0,40
l
Reaction:
A= F = 10,00 kN
B= F = 10,00 kN
Internal forces:
Mmax = F * a = 20,00 kNm
at point:
l
x= = 2,50 m
2
(a ≤ x ≤ a+b)
Deflection:
E= 210000,00 N/mm²
Iy = 25,10*106 mm4
1 3 ( 3 * α - 4 * α 3 ) * 1000
fMid = * F * ( 1000 * l ) * = 9,33 mm
24 E * Iy
Insert
Back

Back
Insert
a b
M
l
Input values:
Length l = 5,00 m
Moment M = 10,00 kNm
Distance a = 2,00 m
b= l-2*a = 1,00 m
a
α= = 0,40
l
Reaction:
M
A= = 2,00 kN
l
M
B= - = -2,00 kN
l
Internal forces:
l M * a -M * b
Mmax = IF( a≥ ; ; ) = -2,00 kNm
2 l l
Insert
Back

Back
Insert
M1 M2
l
Input values:
Length l = 5,00 m
Moment M1 = 5,00 kNm
Moment M2 = 8,00 kNm
Reaction:
M2 - M1
A= = 0,60 kN
l
M2 - M1
B= - = -0,60 kN
l
Internal forces:
E= 210000,00 N/mm²
Iy = 25,10*106 mm4
6
1 2 10
fMid = * ( 1000 * l ) * ( M1 + M2 ) * = 3,85 mm
16 E * Iy
Insert
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Templates structural formulae Folder: Simple beam with cantilever
Simple beam with cantilever

q q
l lk l lk
Load Load
q a b
F
l lk l lk
Load Load
a b
F
M
l lk l lk
Load Load

Back
Insert
l lk
Input values:
Length l = 5,00 m
Cantilever length lk = 2,00 m
Reaction:
( )
2
q lk
A= * l- = 6,30 kN
2 l
( )
2
q lk
B= * l+ + 2 * lk = 14,70 kN
2 l
Internal forces:
2
A
Mpanel,max = = 6,62 kNm
2*q
2
-q * l k
MCant = = -6,00 kNm
2
Deflection:
E= 210000,00 N/mm²
Iy = 25,10*106 mm4
2 12
fMid =
q*l
32
* ( 5
12
2
* l - lk
2
) *
10
E * Iy
= 2,85 mm
12
q * lk
( )*E*I
3 2 3 10
fCant = * 3*l + 4*l *l -l = -1,00 mm
24 k k
y
Insert
Back

Back
Insert
l lk
Input values:
Length l = 5,00 m
Reaction:
q*l
A= = 7,50 kN
2
q*l
B= = 7,50 kN
2
Internal forces:
2
q*l
Mpanel,max = = 9,38 kNm
8
MCant = 0,00 kNm
Deflection:
E= 210000,00 N/mm²
Iy = 25,10*106 mm4
12
5 4 10
fMid = *q*l * = 4,63 mm
384 E * Iy
12
-1 3 10
fCant = * q * l * lk * = -5,93 mm
24 E * Iy
Insert
Back

Back
Insert
l lk
Input values:
Length l = 5,00 m
Reaction:
2
-q * l k
A= = -1,20 kN
2*l
B= (
q * lk * 1 +
lk
2*l ) = 7,20 kN
Internal forces:
2
-q * l k
MCant = = -6,00 kNm
2
Deflection:
E= 210000,00 N/mm²
Iy = 25,10*106 mm4
12
-1 2 2 10
fMid = * q * l * lk * = -1,78 mm
32 E * Iy
12
1 3 10
fCant = * q * lk * ( 4 * l + 3 * lk ) * = 4,93 mm
24 E * Iy
Insert
Back

Back
Insert
a b
F
l lk
Input values:
Length l = 5,00 m
Force F = 10,00 kN
Distance a = 2,00 m
b= l-a = 3,00 m
a
α= = 0,40
l
Reaction:
F*b
A= = 6,00 kN
l
F*a
B= = 4,00 kN
l
Internal forces:
F*a*b
Mmax = = 12,00 kNm
l
Deflection:
E= 210000,00 N/mm²
Iy = 25,10*106 mm4
3 12
F*l 10
fMid =
48
(
* 3*α -4*α3 * )
E * Iy
= 4,66 mm
12
-F * a * b * l k 10
fCant = *(l + a )* = -5,31 mm
6*l E * Iy
Insert
Back

Back
Insert
a b
F
l lk
Input values:
Length l = 5,00 m
Force F = 10,00 kN
Distance a = 2,00 m
Reaction:
-F * a
A= = -4,00 kN
l
F *(a + l )
B= = 14,00 kN
l
Internal forces:
MCant = -F * a = -20,00 kNm
Deflection:
E= 210000,00 N/mm²
Iy = 25,10*106 mm4
12
-1 2 10
fMid = *F*l *a* = -5,93 mm
16 E * Iy
12
1
( )*E*I
2 10
fCant = *F*a* 2*l*l +3*l *a -a = 17,71 mm
6 k k
y
Insert
Back

Back
Insert
M
l lk
Input values:
Length l = 5,00 m
Reaction:
-M
A= = -2,00 kN
l
M
B= = 2,00 kN
l
Internal forces:
MCant = -M = -10,00 kNm
Deflection:
E= 210000,00 N/mm²
Iy = 25,10*106 mm4
12
-1 2 10
fMid = *M*l * = -2,96 mm
16 E * Iy
( )
12
l lk 10
fCant = + * M * lk * = 10,12 mm
3 2 E * Iy
Insert
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Templates structural formulae Folder: Constrained simple beam
Constrained simple beam

q a F b
l l
Load Load
l/2 q
F l/2
l l
Load Load
q M
l l
Load Load
c a b
q c q
l l
Load Load
l/2 l/2 a b a
q q
l l
Load Load

Back
Insert
l
Input values:
Length l = 5,00 m
Reaction:
3
A= *q*l = 5,63 kN
8
5
B= *q*l = 9,38 kN
8
Internal forces:
9 2
128
2
-q * l
MRest = = -9,38 kNm
8
Deflection:
E= 210000,00 N/mm²
Iy = 25,10*106 mm4
2 4 1
f= * q * ( 1000 * l ) * = 1,93 mm
369 E * Iy
Insert
Back

Back
Insert
a F b
l
Input values:
Force F = 10,00 kN
Length l = 5,00 m
Distance a = 2,00 m
b= l-a = 3,00 m
Reaction:
2
F*b
A= *(a + 2 * l ) = 4,32 kN
3
2*l
B= F-A = 5,68 kN
Internal forces:
3
F*a*b
Mmax = *(3 * a + 2 * b ) = 25,92 kNm
3
2*l
MRest =
-F * a * b
2*l
* 1+( ) a
l
= -8,40 kNm
Deflection:
E= 210000,00 N/mm²
Iy = 25,10*106 mm4
2 3
f=
F*a *b
2
12 * l * E * Iy
( )
* 3+
a
l
* 10
12
= 2,32 mm
Insert
Back

Back
Insert
l/2 F l/2
l
Input values:
Force F = 10,00 kN
Length l = 5,00 m
Reaction:
5
A= *F = 3,13 kN
16
11
B= *F = 6,88 kN
16
Internal forces:
5
Mmax = *F*l = 7,81 kNm
32
-3
MRest = *F*l = -9,38 kNm
16
Deflection:
E= 210000,00 N/mm²
Iy = 25,10*106 mm4
3
1 F*l 12
f= * * 10 = 2,21 mm
48 * √ 5 E * Iy
Insert
Back

Back
Insert
l
Input values:
Length l = 5,00 m
Reaction:
1
A= *q*l = 1,50 kN
10
2
B= *q*l = 6,00 kN
5
Internal forces:
2
q*l
Mmax = = 2,24 kNm
33,54
2
-q * l
MRest = = -5,00 kNm
15
Deflection:
E= 210000,00 N/mm²
Iy = 25,10*106 mm4
4
q*l 12
f= * 10 = 0,85 mm
419* E * Iy
Insert
Back

Back
Insert
l
Input values:
Length l = 5,00 m
Reaction:
11
A= *q*l = 4,13 kN
40
9
B= *q*l = 3,38 kN
40
Internal forces:
2
q*l
Mmax = = 3,18 kNm
23,6
2
-7 * q * l
MRest = = -4,38 kNm
120
Deflection:
E= 210000,00 N/mm²
Iy = 25,10*106 mm4
4
q*l 12
f= * 10 = 1,08 mm
328,1 * E * Iy
Insert
Back

Back
Insert
l
Input values:
Length l = 5,00 m
Reaction:
-3 M
A= * = -3,00 kN
2 l
B= -A = 3,00 kN
Internal forces:
Mmax = M = 10,00 kNm
-M
MRest = = -5,00 kNm
2
Deflection:
E= 210000,00 N/mm²
Iy = 25,10*106 mm4
M 12
f= * 10 = 0,95 mm
2 * E * Iy
Insert
Back

Back
Insert
c q
l
Input values:
Length l = 5,00 m
c
γ= = 0,40
l
Rigid retaining torques:

2
MRest = -0,125 * q * c * ( 2 - γ ) = -2,40 kNm
Insert
Back

Back
Insert
a b
c q
l
Input values:
Length l = 5,00 m
Distance a = 1,00 m
a
α= = 0,20
l
c
γ= = 0,40
l

MRest = (
-0,5 * q * a * c * 2 - α 2 - 0,25 * γ 2 ) = -5,76 kNm
Insert
Back

Back
Insert
l/2 l/2
q
l
Input values:
Length l = 5,00 m

-5 2
MRest = *q*l = -5,86 kNm
64
Insert
Back

Back
Insert
a b a
q
l
Input values:
Length l = 5,00 m
a
α= = 0,20
l

2
-q * l
MRest =
8
(
* 1 -2*α2 +α3 ) = -8,70 kNm
Insert
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Templates structural formulae Folder: Fixed end beam
Fixed end beam

q a F b
l l
Load Load
l/2 q
F l/2
l l
Load Load
l/2 l/2 a b a
q q
l l
Load Load
c a b
q c q
l l
Load Load

Back
Insert
l
Input values:
Length l = 5,00 m
Reaction:
q*l
A= = 7,50 kN
2
q*l
B= = 7,50 kN
2
Internal forces:
2
q*l
Mmax = = 3,13 kNm
24
2
-q * l
MRest = = -6,25 kNm
12
Deflection:
E= 210000,00 N/mm²
Iy = 25,10*106 mm4
1 4 1
f= * q * ( 1000 * l ) * = 0,93 mm
384 E * Iy
Insert
Back

Back
Insert
a F b
l
Input values:
Length l = 5,00 m
Force F = 10,00 kN
Distance a = 2,00 m
b= l-a = 3,00 m
a
α= = 0,40
l
b
β= = 0,60
l
Reaction:
2
F*b
A= *(l + 2 * a ) = 6,48 kN
3
l
B= F-A = 3,52 kN
Internal forces:
3
2*F*a*b
Mmax = = 8,64 kNm
3
l
2
Ma,Rest = -α * β * F * l = -7,20 kNm
2
Mb,Rest = -α * β * F * l = -4,80 kNm
Deflection:
E= 210000,00 N/mm²
Iy = 25,10*106 mm4
3 3
F*a *b 12
f= * 10 = 1,09 mm
3
3 * l * E * Iy
Insert
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Back
Insert
l/2 F l/2
l
Input values:
Force F = 10,00 kN
Length l = 5,00 m
Reaction:
F
A= = 5,00 kN
2
F
B= = 5,00 kN
2
Internal forces:
F*l
Mmax = = 6,25 kNm
8
-F * l
MRest = = -6,25 kNm
8
Deflection:
E= 210000,00 N/mm²
Iy = 25,10*106 mm4
3
1 F*l 12
f= * * 10 = 1,24 mm
192 E * Iy
Insert
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Back
Insert
l
Input values:
Length l = 5,00 m
α= 1,00
β= 1,00
Reaction:
3
A= *q*l = 2,25 kN
20
7
B= *q*l = 5,25 kN
20
Internal forces:
2
q*l
Mmax = = 1,61 kNm
46,64
2
-q * l
Ma,Rest = = -2,50 kNm
30
2
-q * l
Mb,Rest = * 1,5 = -3,75 kNm
30
Deflection:
E= 210000,00 N/mm²
Iy = 25,10*106 mm4
4
q*l 12
f= * 10 = 0,47 mm
764,2 * E * Iy
Insert
Back

Back
Insert
l/2 l/2
q
l
Input values:
Length l = 5,00 m
Reaction:
q*l
A= = 3,75 kN
4
q*l
B= = 3,75 kN
4
Internal forces:
2
q*l
Mmax = = 2,34 kNm
32
2
-5 * q * l
MRest = = -3,91 kNm
96
Deflection:
E= 210000,00 N/mm²
Iy = 25,10*106 mm4
4
q*l 12
f= * 10 = 0,09 mm
3840 * E * Iy
Insert
Back

Back
Insert
a b a
q
l
Input values:
Length l = 5,00 m
a
α= = 0,20
l
Reaction:
q
A= *(l - a ) = 6,00 kN
2
q
B= *(l - a ) = 6,00 kN
2
Internal forces:
2
q*l
Mmax =
24
(
* 1 -2*α3 ) = 3,08 kNm
2
-q * l
MRest =
12
(
* 1 -2*α2 +α3 ) = -5,80 kNm
Deflection:
E= 210000,00 N/mm²
Iy = 25,10*106 mm4
4
q*l
( )
3 4 12
f= * - + 17 * α * 10 = 0,90 mm
1920 * E * Iy 5 20 * α
Insert
Back

Back
Insert
c q
l
Input values:
Length l = 5,00 m
c
γ= = 0,40
l
( )
2
M1 = -q * c * 0,5 - 0,667 * γ + 0,25 * γ 2 = -3,28 kNm
2
M2 = -q * c * γ * ( 0,333 - 0,25 * γ ) = -1,12 kNm
Insert
Back

Back
Insert
a b
c q
l
Input values:
Length l = 5,00 m
Distance a = 1,00 m
b= l-a = 4,00 m
a
α= = 0,20
l
b
β= = 0,80
l
c
γ= = 0,40
l
( )
2
M1 = -q * c * l * α * β + 2 γ = -3,28 kNm
*(1 - 3 * β )
12
( )
2
M2 =
2
-q * c * l * α * β + γ = -1,12 kNm
*(1 - 3 * α )
12
Insert
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Templates structural formulae Folder: Cantilever
Cantilever

q q
l l
Load Load
q F
l l
Load Load
a F
M
l l
Load Load

Back
Insert
l
Input values:
Length l = 5,00 m
Reaction:
A= q*l = 15,00 kN
Internal forces:
2
-q * l
Mmax = = -37,50 kNm
2
Deflection:
E= 210000,00 N/mm²
Iy = 25,10*106 mm4
4
q * ( 1000 * l ) 1
f= * = 44,46 mm
8 E * Iy
3
q * ( 1000 * l ) 1
ϕ= * = 11,86*10-3
6 E * Iy
Insert
Back

Back
Insert
l
Input values:
Length l = 5,00 m
Reaction:
q*l
A= = 7,50 kN
2
Internal forces:
2
-q * l
Mmax = = -12,50 kNm
6
Deflection:
E= 210000,00 N/mm²
Iy = 25,10*106 mm4
4
q * ( 1000 * l ) 1
f= * = 11,86 mm
30 E * Iy
3
q * ( 1000 * l ) 1
ϕ= * = 2,96*10-3
24 E * Iy
Insert
Back

Back
Insert
l
Input values:
Length l = 5,00 m
Reaction:
q*l
A= = 7,50 kN
2
Internal forces:
2
-q * l
Mmax = = -25,00 kNm
3
Deflection:
E= 210000,00 N/mm²
Iy = 25,10*106 mm4
4
11 * q * ( 1000 * l ) 1
f= * = 32,61 mm
120 E * Iy
3
q * ( 1000 * l ) 1
ϕ= * = 8,89*10-3
8 E * Iy
Insert
Back

Back
Insert
l
Input values:
Force F = 10,00 kN
Length l = 5,00 m
Reaction:
A= F = 10,00 kN
Internal forces:
Mmax = -F * l = -50,00 kNm
Deflection:
E= 210000,00 N/mm²
Iy = 25,10*106 mm4
3 3
F * ( 1000 * l ) 10
f= * = 79,05 mm
3 E * Iy
2 3
F * ( 1000 * l ) 10
ϕ= * = 23,71*10-3
2 E * Iy
Insert
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Back
Insert
a F
l
Input values:
Force F = 10,00 kN
Length l = 5,00 m
Distance a = 2,00 m
Reaction:
A= F = 10,00 kN
Internal forces:
Mmax = -F * a = -20,00 kNm
Deflection:
E= 210000,00 N/mm²
Iy = 25,10*106 mm4
3 3
f=
F * ( 1000 * a )
3
* l-( ) a
3
*
10
E * Iy
= 21,92 mm
2 3
F * ( 1000 * a ) 10
ϕ= * = 3,79*10-3
2 E * Iy
Insert
Back

Back
Insert
M
l
Input values:
Length l = 5,00 m
Reaction:
A= 0,00 kN
Internal forces:
Mmax = -M = -10,00 kNm
Deflection:
E= 210000,00 N/mm²
Iy = 25,10*106 mm4
2 6
M * ( 1000 * l ) 10
f= * = 23,71 mm
2 E * Iy
6
M * ( 1000 * l ) 10
ϕ= * = 4,74*10-3
2 E * Iy
Insert
Back

Templates structural formulae Folder: Section properties
Section properties

t1
y
d H h
z
b
b/2 t 2 b/2
Load Load
b
2/3*h a a
h h/3
h
b/3
a
Load Load
r rm
D d D
Load Load
eo
b
eu
r a
Load Load
B
t t1 b
h
b e2 y H
t z
a
t2
e1
Load Load

b
t1 a1 t1
b1 b0 b1
e1 y d b1 e2
b
z d0 t2 em e 1
e2 d1
a
Load Load

Back
Insert
y
d
z
Input values:
Width b = 20,00 cm
Height d = 30,00 cm
Area A = b*d = 600,00 cm²

Moment of inertia:
3
b*d
Iy = = 45000,00 cm4
12
Moment of inertia:
3
d*b
Iz = = 20000,00 cm4
12
Section modulus:
2
b*d
Wy = = 3000,00 cm³
6
Section modulus:
2
d*b
Wz = = 2000,00 cm³
6
Torsion area of moment:
( )
3 5
d*b b b
IT = * 1 - 0,630 * + 0,052 * = 46947,82 cm4
3 d 5
d
Moment of resistance against torsion:
( )
3 2
d*b b b
WT = * 1 - 0,630 * + 0,250 * = 5350,54 cm³
31 d 2
d
Insert
Back

Back
Insert
t1
H h
b/2 t 2 b/2
Input values:
Width B = 20,00 cm
Height H = 30,00 cm
Flange thickness t1 = 2,00 cm
Thickness of web t2 = 1,50 cm
h= H - 2 * t1 = 26,00 cm
b= B - t2 = 18,50 cm
Area A = B * H - (B-t2) * (H-2*t1) = 119,00 cm²

Moment of inertia:
3 3
B*H -b*h
Iy = = 17903,67 cm4
12
Moment of inertia:
3 3
h * t2 + 2 * t1 * B
Iz = = 2673,98 cm4
12
Section modulus:
2 * Iy
Wy = = 1193,58 cm³
H
Section modulus:
2 * Iz
Wz = = 267,40 cm³
B
1
IT = * (
3 2*B* 1
t
3
+ h * t2
3
) = 135,92 cm4

WT = IT / MAX( t1; t2 ) = 67,96 cm³
Insert
Back

Back
Insert
2/3*h a a
h
Input values:
a= 20,00 cm
h= a * √(3) = 34,64 cm
a*h
Area A = = 346,40 cm²
2
Moment of inertia:
3
a*h
Iy = = 23091,98 cm4
36
Moment of inertia:
3
h*a
Iz = = 5773,33 cm4
48
Section modulus:
2
a*h
W y,o = = 999,94 cm³
24
2
a*h
W y,u = = 1999,88 cm³
12
Section modulus:
2
h*a
Wz = = 577,33 cm³
24
4
h
IT = = 55378,12 cm4
26
3
h
WT = = 3197,35 cm³
13
Insert
Back

Back
Insert
h/3
h
b/3
Input values:
b= 30,00 cm
h= 20,00 cm
b*h
Area A = = 300,00 cm²
2
Moment of inertia:
3
b*h
Iy = = 6666,67 cm4
36
Moment of inertia:
3
h*b
Iz = = 15000,00 cm4
36
Surface centrifugal torque:
2 2
-h * b
Iyz = = 5000,00 cm4
72
Insert
Back

Back
Insert
r
D
Input values:
r= 15,00 cm
D= 2*r = 30,00 cm
Area A = π * r² = 706,86 cm²
Moment of inertia:
4
π* r
Iy = = 39760,75 cm4
4
Moment of inertia:
4
π* r
Iz = = 39760,75 cm4
4
Section modulus:
3
π* r
Wy = = 2650,72 cm³
4
Section modulus:
3
π* r
Wz = = 2650,72 cm³
4
4
π* D
IT = = 79521,50 cm4
32
3
π* D
WT = = 5301,43 cm³
16
Insert
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Back
Insert
rm
d D
Input values:
D= 25,00 cm
d= 20,00 cm
D -d d
rm = + = 12,50 cm
2 2
π
Area A =
4
(
* D2 -d2 ) = 176,71 cm²
Moment of inertia:
π
Iy = * 4- 4
64 D d
( ) = 11320,77 cm4
Moment of inertia:
π
Iz = * 4- 4
64 D d
( ) = 11320,77 cm4
Section modulus:
π (D4 - d 4 )
Wy = * = 905,66 cm³
32 D
Section modulus:
π (D4 - d 4 )
Wz = * = 905,66 cm³
32 D
4
IT = π * rm * ( D - d ) = 383494,87 cm4
3
WT = π * rm * ( D - d ) = 30679,59 cm³
Insert
Back

Back
Insert
eo
eu
r
Input values:
r= 15,00 cm
4 r
eu = * = 6,37 cm
3 π
eo = r - eu = 8,63 cm
π 2
Area A = *r = 353,43 cm²
2
Moment of inertia:
Iy = ( π 8
-
8 9*π ) *r
4
= 5556,42 cm4
Moment of inertia:
π 4
Iz = *r = 19880,37 cm4
8
Section modulus:
W y,o = 0,191 * r³ = 644,63 cm³
W y,u = 0,259 * r³ = 874,13 cm³
Section modulus:
π 3
Wz = *r = 1325,36 cm³
8
Insert
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Back
Insert
Input values:
a= 30,00 cm
b= 15,00 cm
π
Area A = *a*b = 353,43 cm²
4
Moment of inertia:
π 3
Iy = *a*b = 4970,09 cm4
64
Moment of inertia:
π 3
Iz = *a *b = 19880,37 cm4
64
Section modulus:
π 2
Wy = *a*b = 662,68 cm³
32
Section modulus:
π 2
Wz = *a *b = 1325,36 cm³
32
3 3
π a *b
IT = * = 15904,30 cm4
16 2 2
a +b
π 2
WT = *a*b = 1325,36 cm³
16
Insert
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Insert
b
t
a
Input values:
a= 30,00 cm
b= 15,00 cm
t= 2,50 cm
Area A = t * (a + b - t) = 106,25 cm²

Moment of inertia:
3 3
t * b +(a - t )* t
Iy = = 738,93 cm4
12
Moment of inertia:
3 3
t * a +(b - t )* t
Iz = = 5641,28 cm4
12
Section modulus:
2 * Iy
Wy = = 98,52 cm³
b
Section modulus:
2 * Iz
Wz = = 376,09 cm³
a
3
t
IT = * ( a + b - 0,15 * t ) = 232,42 cm4
3
IT
WT = = 92,97 cm³
t
Insert
Back

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Insert
B
t1 b
h
e2 y H
z
t2
e1
Input values:
B= 30,00 cm
H= 15,00 cm
t1 = 2,50 cm
t2 = 3,00 cm
b= B - t1 = 27,50 cm
h= H - t2 = 12,00 cm
Area A = H*B-h*b = 120,00 cm²
2 2
t2 * B + h * t1
e1 = = 11,56 cm
2*A
2 2
t1 * H + b * t2
e2 = = 3,38 cm
2*A
Moment of inertia:
( )
1 3 3 2
Iy = * t *H +b*t = 2603,02 cm4
3 1 2 - A * e2
Moment of inertia:
( )
1 3 3 2
Iz = * h*t + t 2 * B - A * e1 = 21717,16 cm4
3 1
Surface centrifugal torque:
Iyz = t 1 * H * e1 -
t1
2 ( )( )
* e2 -
H
2
+ b * t2 * e -
2
t2
2
* e( )(
1 - t 1 -
b
2 ) = -2320,31 cm4
Algebraic sign:
- + + -
1
IT = *
3 H* 1
t ( + b * t2
3 3
) = 325,63 cm4

WT = IT / MAX( t1; t2 ) = 108,54 cm³
Insert
Back

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Insert
b
b1 b0 b1
e1 y d
z d0
e2 d1
Input values:
b= 30,00 cm
d= 3,00 cm
b0 = 3,00 cm
d0 = 20,00 cm
d1 = d0 - d = 17,00 cm
b - b0
b1 = = 13,50 cm
2
Area A = b * d + b0 * d1 = 141,00 cm²
2 2
2 * b1 * d + b0 * d0
e1 = = 5,12 cm
2*A
e2 = d0 - e1 = 14,88 cm
Moment of inertia:
( ) -A*e
1 3 3 2
Iy = * 2*b *d +b *d 1 = 4546,77 cm4
3 1 0 0
Moment of inertia:
3 3
d * b + d1 * b0
Iz = = 6788,25 cm4
12
Section modulus:
Iy
W y,o = = 888,04 cm³
e1
Iy
W y,u = = 305,56 cm³
e2
Section modulus:
3 3
d * b + d1 * b0
Wz = = 452,55 cm³
6*b
Torsional constant for thin-walled cross-sections only:
( )
1 3 3
IT = * b+d +d *b = 172,00 cm4
3 1 0
Moment of resistance against torsion for thin-walled cross-sections only:
WT = IT / MAX( b0; d ) = 57,33 cm³
Insert
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Insert
t1 a1 t1
b1 e2
b
t2 em e 1
a
Input values:
a= 30,00 cm
b= 20,00 cm
t1 = 2,00 cm
t2 = 2,00 cm
b1 = b - t1 = 18,00 cm
a1 = a - 2 * t1 = 26,00 cm4
2 2
a1 * t 2 + 2 * b * t 1
e1 = = 6,45 cm
2 * a1 * t 2 + 4 * b * t 1
e2 = b - e1 = 13,55 cm
Thin walled cross section:
AS = (a1 + t1) * t2 = 56,00 cm²
AG = ( )
b1 +
t2
2
* t1 = 38,00 cm²
t2
b1 +
2 t2
em = + = 8,63 cm
AS 2
2+
3 * AG
Area A = t2 * a + 2 * t1 * b1 = 132,00 cm²
Moment of inertia:
( )
1 3 3 3
Iy = * a * e - a *(e - t ) + 2 * e * t = 5236,73 cm4
3 1 1 1 2 2 1
Moment of inertia:
3 3
b * a - b1 * a1
Iz = = 18636,00 cm4
12

Section modulus:
Iy
W y,o = = 386,47 cm³
e2
Iy
W y,u = = 811,90 cm³
e1
Section modulus:
3 3
b * a - b1 * a
Wz = = 300,00 cm³
6*a
Torsional constant for thin-walled cross-sections only:
( )
1 3 3
IT = * 2*b*t = 176,00 cm4
3 1 + a1 * t 2
Moment of resistance against torsion for thin-walled cross-sections only:
WT = IT / MAX( t1; t2 ) = 88,00 cm³
Insert
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Templates structural formulae Folder: Calculation of Areas
Calculation of Areas

a d b d
a
Load Load
c b/2 b/2
d1 xs
h S
α d2 b h
ys
a
a/2 a/2
Load Load
e
c b/2 b b hc a
h S b/2
ys q p
xs c
a
Load Load
a a da
s
a
Load Load
sa Sd d
r
Load Load

r
R
dD α S
r
R
xs
Load Load
r r
S S
α s b α s b
xs xs
Load Load
a P(x/y)
b S
S
xs
Load Load

Back
Insert
a d
Square:
Edge length a = 20,00 cm
Area A = a² = 400,00 cm²

Diagonal d = a *√ 2 = 28,28 cm
Insert
Back

Back
Insert
b d
Rectangle:
Edge length b = 30,00 cm
Area A = a*b = 600,00 cm²
√a
2 2
Diagonal d = +b = 36,06 cm
Insert
Back

Back
Insert
d1
h d2 b
α
a
Parallelogram:
Angle α = 75,00 °
Height h = b * SIN(α) = 28,98 cm
Area A = a*h = 579,60 cm²
√( )
2
Diagonal d1 = 1 2
= 40,13 cm
a + h* +h
tan ( α )
√( )
2
Diagonal d2 = 1 2
= 31,46 cm
a -h* +h
tan ( α )
Insert
Back

Back
Insert
c b/2 b/2
xs
S
h
ys
a/2 a/2
Trapezoid:
Height h = 20,00 '
Length c = 8,00 cm
a+b
Area A = h* = 500,00 cm²
2
Distance of the center of gravity:
xs =
1
3 (
* a + b +c -b*
a -c
a+b ) = 16,93 cm
h a +2*b
ys = * = 10,67 cm
3 a+b
Insert
Back

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Insert
e
c b/2 b
h S b/2
ys
xs
a
Triangle:
Height h = 20,00 cm
Length e = 20,00 cm
√(a - e )
2 2
Edge length b = +h = 20,00 cm
√e +h
2 2
Edge length c = = 28,28 cm
h
Area A = a* = 200,00 cm²
2
a+ +b+c
s= = 34,14 cm
2
Area A = √ s - a )*(s - b )*(s - c )
s * ( = 200,00 cm²
a+e
xs = = 13,33 cm
3
h
ys = = 6,67 cm
3
Insert
Back

Back
Insert
b hc a
q p
c
Right angle triangle:

Height hc = 20,00 cm
hc
Area A = a* = 300,00 cm²
2
Insert
Back

Back
Insert
a a
Equilateral triangle:
2
Area A = 0,25 * a * √ 3 = 389,71 cm²
Height h = 0,5 * a * √ 3 = 25,98 cm
Perimeter U = 3*a = 90,00 cm
Insert
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Insert
da
s
Regular hexagon:
2
Area A = 1,5 * a * √ 3 = 1039,23 cm²
Diameter d = 2*a = 40,00 cm
Distance s = 0,5 * d * √ 3 = 34,64 cm
Insert
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Insert
sa Sd
Regular octagon:
Distance s = a *√ 2 + a = 48,28 cm
Area A = 2*a*s = 1931,20 cm²
s
Diameter d = = 52,26 cm
cos ( 22,5 )
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Insert
d
r
Circle:
Radius r = 20,00 cm
Diameter d = 2*r = 40,00 cm

Area A = π * r² = 1256,64 cm²
Perimeter U = 2*π*r = 125,66 cm
Insert
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Insert
R
dD
r
Circular ring:
Radius r = 15,00 cm
Radius R = 20,00 cm
Diameter d = 2*r = 30,00 cm

Diameter D = 2*R = 40,00 cm
2 2
D -d
Area A = π* = 549,78 '
4
Insert
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Insert
r
α S
R
xs
Circular ring:
Radius r = 15,00 cm
Radius R = 20,00 cm
Angle α = 70,00 °
2 2
R -r
Area A = π* α * = 106,90 cm²
360
xs =
240 R - r
*
3
*
3 sin
()
α
2
= 16,54 cm
π 2 2 α
R -r
Insert
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Insert
r
S
α s b
xs
Section of a circle:
Radius r = 15,00 cm
Angle α = 70,00 °
α
Length b = π* r * = 18,33 cm
180
Length s = 2 * r * sin ()
α
2
= 17,21 cm
Width h = 0,5 * s * tan () α

2
= 6,03 cm
Area A =
2
0,5 * r * π * ( α
180
- sin ( α ) ) = 31,73 cm²

3
s
xs = = 13,39 cm
12 * A
Insert
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Back
Insert
r
S
α s b
xs
Sector of a circle:
Radius r = 15,00 cm
Angle α = 70,00 °
α
Length b = π* r * = 18,33 cm
180
Length s = 2 * r * sin ()
α
2
= 17,21 cm
r
Area A = b* = 137,47 cm²
2
2*r*s
xs = = 9,39 cm
3*b
Insert
Back

Back
Insert
a
b
S
Ellipse:
Length a = 15,00 cm
Length b = 10,00 cm
Area A = π*a*b = 471,24 cm²

a -b
λ= = 0,20
a+b
Insert
Back

Back
Insert
P(x/y)
S
xs
Section of an ellipse:
Length a = 15,00 cm
Length b = 10,00 cm
Distance x = 10,00 cm
b
y=
a √
* a2 -x 2 = 7,45 cm
a -b
λ= = 0,20
a+b
(( ) )
1 1
b *π-
()
2
√a
2 2
Area A = * 2 x *a -x* -x = -12730,76 cm²
a sin
a
Insert
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Templates structural formulae Folder: Volume
Volume

a c
a b
a a
Load Load
h h
G
G
Load Load
D
h s h
α
G G
Load Load
h h
G
r
Load Load
r1
h s
h s
r r2
Load Load

ρ h
r
r
Load Load
h ρo
ho
hu
r ρu
r
Load Load
y
r b
a x
c
h
z
Load Load

Back
Insert
a
a
Cube:
Volume V = a³ = 8000,00 cm³
Insert
Back

Back
Insert
b
a
Cuboid:
Edge length c = 15,00 cm
Volume V = a*b*c = 3600,00 cm³
Insert
Back

Back
Insert
G
Prism:
Base area G = 220,00 cm²
Height h = 20,00 cm
Volume V = G*h = 4400,00 cm³
Insert
Back

Back
Insert
G
Pyramid:
Height h = 20,00 cm
1
Volume V = *G*h = 1466,67 cm³
3
Insert
Back

Back
Insert
h s
α
G
Cylinder:
Radius r = 8,00 cm
Height h = 20,00 cm
Angle α = 70,00 °
Base area G = π * r² = 201,06 cm²

Volume V = G*h = 4021,20 cm³
h
Generator s = = 21,28 cm
sin ( α )
Generator surface M = s*2*π*r = 1069,65 cm²
Insert
Back

Back
Insert
D
h
G
Frustum pf pyramid:
Height h = 20,00 cm

Top area D = 85,00 cm²
h
Volume V = *(G + √G * D + D ) = 2944,99 cm³
3
Insert
Back

Back
Insert
right Cylinder:
Radius r = 8,00 cm
Height h = 20,00 cm
Base area G = π * r² = 201,06 cm²

Volume V = G*h = 4021,20 cm³
Generator surface M = h*2*π*r = 1005,31 cm
Insert
Back

Back
Insert
G
Cone:
Radius r = 8,00 cm
Height h = 20,00 cm
Base area G = π * r² = 201,06 cm²

1
Volume V = *G*h = 1340,40 cm³
3
Insert
Back

Back
Insert
h s
right circular cone:

Radius r = 8,00 cm
Height h = 20,00 cm
Base area G = π * r² = 201,06 cm²

1
Volume V = *G*h = 1340,40 cm³
3
√r
2 2
Generator s = +h = 21,54 cm
Generated surface M = s*π*r = 541,36 cm²
Insert
Back

Back
Insert
r1
h s
r2
Truncated circular cone:

Radius r2 = 10,00 cm
Radius r1 = 5,00 cm
Height h = 20,00 cm
Base area G = π * r2² = 314,16 cm²

Top area D = π * r1² = 78,54 cm²
h
Volume V = *(G + √G * D + D ) = 3665,20 cm³
3
( )
1 2 2
Volume V = * π* h * r + r * r + r = 3665,19 cm³
3 1 1 2 2
Insert
Back

Back
Insert
Ball:
Radius r = 10,00 cm
4 3
Volume V = * π* r = 4188,79 cm³
3
Surface O = 4 * π * r² = 1256,64 cm²
Insert
Back

Back
Insert
ρ h
Spherical segment:
Radius r = 10,00 cm
Height h = 7,00 cm
1 2
Volume V = * π* h *(3 * r - h ) = 1180,19 cm³
3
Generator surface M = 2*π*r*h = 439,82 cm²
Surface O = π*h*(4*r-h) = 725,71 cm²
Radius ρ = √h *(2 * r - h ) = 9,54 cm
Insert
Back

Back
Insert
Spherical sector:
Radius r = 10,00 cm
Height h = 7,00 cm
2 2
Volume V = * π* r * h = 1466,08 cm³
3
Surface O = π* r *(2 * h + √ h *(2 + r - h ) ) = 625,68 cm²
Insert
Back

Back
Insert
ρo
ho
hu
r ρu
Spherical layer:
Radius r = 10,00 cm
Height ho = 3,00 cm
Height hu = 7,00 cm
Radius ρo = √ ho * ( 2 * r - ho ) = 7,14 cm
Radius ρu = √ hu * ( 2 * r - hu ) = 9,54 cm
1
Volume V =
6
(
* π * ( hu - ho ) * 3 * ρ
2 2
u + 3 * ρ o + ( hu - ho )
2
) = 925,67 cm³
Surface A = 2 * π * r * ( hu - ho ) = 251,33 cm²
Insert
Back

Back
Insert
Paraboloid of revolution:
Radius r = 10,00 cm
Height h = 12,00 cm
1 2
Volume V = * π* r * h = 1884,95 cm³
2
Insert
Back

Back
Insert
y
b
a x
c
z
Ellipsoid:
Semiaxis length a = 15,00 cm
Semiaxis length b = 10,00 cm
Semiaxis length c = 8,00 cm
4
Volume V = * π* a * b * c = 5026,54 cm³
3
Insert
Back

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Templates structural formulae Folder: Simple beam

Templates structural formulae

Pdf-Overview: Templates for structural analysis

Pdf-Overview: Templates for structural analysis

Pdf-Overview: Templates for structural analysis

Pdf-Overview: Templates for structural analysis

Pdf-Overview: Templates for structural analysis

Pdf-Overview: Templates for structural analysis

Pdf-Overview: Templates for structural analysis

Pdf-Overview: Templates for structural analysis

Pdf-Overview: Templates for structural analysis

Pdf-Overview: Templates for structural analysis

Pdf-Overview: Templates for structural analysis

Pdf-Overview: Templates for structural analysis

Pdf-Overview: Templates for structural analysis

Pdf-Overview: Templates for structural analysis

Pdf-Overview: Templates for structural analysis

Pdf-Overview: Templates for structural analysis

Pdf-Overview: Templates for structural analysis

Pdf-Overview: Templates for structural analysis

Pdf-Overview: Templates for structural analysis

Pdf-Overview: Templates for structural analysis

Pdf-Overview: Templates for structural analysis

Pdf-Overview: Templates for structural analysis

Pdf-Overview: Templates for structural analysis

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Simple beam with cantilever

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Pdf-Overview: Templates for structural analysis

Pdf-Overview: Templates for structural analysis

Pdf-Overview: Templates for structural analysis

Pdf-Overview: Templates for structural analysis

Pdf-Overview: Templates for structural analysis

Pdf-Overview: Templates for structural analysis

Pdf-Overview: Templates for structural analysis

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Constrained simple beam

Pdf-Overview: Templates for structural analysis

Pdf-Overview: Templates for structural analysis

Pdf-Overview: Templates for structural analysis

Pdf-Overview: Templates for structural analysis

Pdf-Overview: Templates for structural analysis

Pdf-Overview: Templates for structural analysis

Pdf-Overview: Templates for structural analysis

Pdf-Overview: Templates for structural analysis

Rigid retaining torques:

Pdf-Overview: Templates for structural analysis

Rigid retaining torques:

Pdf-Overview: Templates for structural analysis

Rigid retaining torques:

Pdf-Overview: Templates for structural analysis

Rigid retaining torques:

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Fixed end beam

Pdf-Overview: Templates for structural analysis

Pdf-Overview: Templates for structural analysis

Pdf-Overview: Templates for structural analysis

Pdf-Overview: Templates for structural analysis

Pdf-Overview: Templates for structural analysis

Pdf-Overview: Templates for structural analysis

Pdf-Overview: Templates for structural analysis

Area A = πab = 471,24 cm²