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A Complete List of Irregular Verbs

Verbs Simple Past Past Participle Spanish

Aguantar, soportar;
1 Abide Abided / Abode Abided / Abode / Abidden To continue
To reside\live

2 Aby / Abey Abought Abought To make amends for something wrong

3 Alight Alit / Alighted Alit / Alighted To get off a bus, train, etc.

To originate
4 Arise* Arose Arisen To get up from horizontal position, out of bed
To come into existence

5 Awake Awoke Awoken To stop sleeping and become conscious

6 Backbite Backbit Backbitten To speak badly about someone

7 Backfit Backfit Backfit To fit new parts into an older machine that weren’t available when the machine was made

8 Backlight Backlit Backlit To illuminate from behind (photography)

9 Backslide Backslid Backslid / Backslidden To stop making progress and start regressing

10 Be Was, Were Been To exist, live or occur.

1
To have as a quality of a state
An auxiliary verb

To carry
11 Bear Bore Born / Borne To tolerate
To give birth to

12 Beat Beat Beaten / Beat To hit repeatedly

13 Become Became Become To come into existence

14 Bedight Bedight / Bedighted Bedight / Bedighted To adorn, decorate

To happen
15 Befall Befell Befallen To happen to
Somebody or something

To cause something to happen


16 Beget Begot / Begat Begotten
To procreate

17 Begin Began Begun To start something

18 Begird Begirt / Begirded Begirt To encircle

To promise or vow
19 Behight Behight Behight / Behoten
To order

20 Behold* Beheld Beheld To become conscious of by seeing

To secure a boat with a rope


21 Belay Belaid / Belayed Belaid / Belayed
To tie up

22 Bend Bent Bent To curve something by distorting its shape

To lose a relative through their death


23 Bereave* Bereft / Bereaved Bereft / Bereaved
To deprive

2
24 Beseech* Besought / Beseeched Besought / Beseeched To ask someone very insistently to do something

25 Beset* Beset Beset To be restricted and occupied by difficulties

To be a signal or symbol of something


26 Bespeak* Bespoke Bespoken To set aside or reserve something
To ask for

Bespread
27 Bespread Bespread Overspread (to spread over or above)
(Archaic)

28 Bestrew Bestrewed Bestrewn / Bestrewed To cover a suface by throwing things about randomly

29 Bestride* Bestrode Bestridden To sit or stand with one leg on either side of something

30 Bet Bet / Betted Bet / Betted To risk money against the result of a future event

31 Betake Betook Betaken To go to a place

To think about something


32 Bethink Bethought Bethought
To remind yourself

33 Betide

34 Beweep Bewept Bewept To cry for or over someone or something

35 Bid Bade Bidden To command or urge someone to do something

36 Bid Bid Bid To make an offer of money or services

To wait for
37 Bide Bided / Bode Bided To tolerate
To withstand

38 Bind Bound Bound To tie something with string, or similar, to hold it

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39 Bite Bit Bitten To cut or hold with teeth

40 Blaw Blawed Blawn To blow

41 Bleed Bled Bled To lose blood through a cut in the skin

42 Blend Blended / Blent Blended / Blent To mix together

To wish or confer happiness


43 Bless Blessed / Blest Blessed / Blest
To make holy

44 Blow Blew Blown To move air, wind and gases

45 Bottle-feed Bottle-fed Bottle-fed To feed a baby with a bottle

Bowstrung /
46 Bowstring Bowstrung To strangle with the string from a bow
Bowstringed

47 Break Broke Broken To cause something to separate into at least two pieces

48 Breast-feed Breast-fed Breast-fed To feed a baby with breast milk

49 Breed Bred Bred To produce animals or plants by controlling their reproduction

50 Bring Brought Brought To carry or convey something to the place where you are going

Broadcast /
51 Broadcast Broadcast / Broadcasted To transmit radio or TV signals
Broadcasted

52 Browbeat Browbeat Browbeat / Browbeaten To put pressure on someone or bully them to do something

53 Build Built Built To construct

54 Burn Burned / Burnt Burned / Burnt To consume or be consumed by fire

4
To break something open, usually by internal pressure, such as a balloon with too much air in
55 Burst Burst Burst
it

56 Bust Bust Bust To break

57 Buy Bought Bought To acquire something in exchange for money

58 Can Could ----

59 Cast* Cast Cast To throw or project something

To receive.
60 Catch Caught Caught To stop and hold a moving object, usually with your hands.
To make something unable to escape

61 Chearlead Chearled Chearled To cheer and support a team in a organised group

62 Chide* Chid Chidden / Chid To tell somebody off when they have done something wrong

63 Choose Chose Chosen To select

To hit your hands together to make a sound to show approval.


64 Clap Clapped / Clapt Clapped / Clapt
To make a loud noise, like thunder

65 Clear-cut Clear-cut Clear-cut To cut down all trees in an area

Cleft / Cleaved / To separate or divide something, often with force.


66 Cleave* Cleft / Cleaved / Cloven
Cloven To stick or hold together

Claught / Claucht /
67 Cleek Cleeked To grasp or take hold of
Cleeked

68 Clepe Cleped Cleped / Ycleped / Yclept To call or name

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69 Cling Clung Clung To hold on to or to stick to

70 Clothe* Clad / Clothed Clad / Clothed To dress someone or provide them with clothes

71 Colorbreed Colorbred Colorbred To breed an animal to be of a particular colour

72 Colourcast Colourcast Colourcast To broadcast in colour

73 Come Came Come To move towards or to arrive at a specified place, time or situation

74 Cost Cost Cost The amount of money required to buy something; (it costs five dollars)

75 Cost-cut Cost-cut Cost-cut To reduce costs or expenditures

76 Counterdraw Counterdrew Counterdrawn To copy by tracing

77 Counterlight Counterlit Counterlit To light something directly from opposite sides

78 Cowrite Cowrote Cowritten To write with someone

Crash-dived / Crash-
79 Crash-dive Crash-dived To go down very quickly
dove

80 Creep Crept Crept To move along the ground lying down

81 Creep-feed Creep-fed Creep-fed To feed young animals in a special area that adult animals can’t get in

82 Crib-bite Crib-bit Crib-bitten To bite its manger and swallow air (of a horse)

83 Cross-bite Cross-bit Cross-bitten To thwart or stop something happening by deception

84 Cross-string Cross-strung Cross-strung To place bass strings on a piano across the treble strings

To breed animals or plants of different species, (like a mule, which is a crossbreed of a donkey
85 Crossbreed Crossbred Crossbred
and a horse)

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86 Crosscut Crosscut Crosscut To move between scenes or stories in a film or narrative

87 Crosslight Crosslit Crosslit To illuminate from different sides, but not directly opposite.

To boast
88 Crow Crowed / Crew Crowed
To utter a sound indicating pleasure

89 Cut Cut Cut To break the surface of something with a knife or similar tool

90 Dare Dared / Durst Dared To have sufficient courage

To have dream-like thoughts when a wake


91 Daydream Daydreamt Daydreamt
To have a fantasy

92 Deal Dealt Dealt To distribute, especially playing cards in games

To freeze or store frozen


93 Deep-freeze Deep-froze Deep-frozen
To suspend progress or activity

94 Dig Dug Dug To make a hole in the ground

95 Dight Dight / Dighted Dight / Dighted To dictate orders

96 Ding Dung Dung

97 Dip Dipped Dipt

98 Dispread Dispread Dispread To spread out

99 Disprove Disproved Disproven / Disproved To prove that something is false or wrong

To jump head first into water


100 Dive Dived / Dove Dived
To fall quickly

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101 Do Did Done To perform or carry out

To fight in aeroplanes
102 Dogfight Dogfought Dogfought
To arrange a fight between dogs for sport

To have the ability to do something


103 Dow Dought / Dowed Dought / Dowed
To do well

104 Draw Drew Drawn To make a picture using a pen or pencil

105 Dream Dreamed / Dreamt Dreamed / Dreamt To see visual images while sleeping

106 Drink Drank Drunk To consume liquids

To feed someone with fluids going into the vein


107 Drip-feed Drip-fed Drip-fed
To release information very slowly, bit by bit

108 Drive Drove Driven To operate and control a car or other vehicle

109 Dwell* Dwelt / Dwelled Dwelt / Dwelled To reside or live somewhere

110 Eat Ate Eaten To consume solid food

111 End-run End-ran End-run To avoid doing something by cheating or deceit

112 Engird Engirt Engirt To encircle, encompass

113 Engrave Engraved Engraved / Engraven To carve letters or a pattern into the surface or something

To make into a coil


114 Enwind Enwound Enwound
To wrap around something

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115 Fall Fell Fallen To move downwards or to the ground

116 Farebeat Farebeat Farebeaten To avoid paying fares when using public transport

117 Fast-cut Fast-cut Fast-cut To cut quickly from one scene to another in a film

118 Feed Fed Fed To give or supply food

To sense by touch
119 Feel Felt Felt
To experience an emotion, or sensation

120 Fight Fought Fought To try to hurt or kill someone in combat or war

121 Find Found Found To discover something either by chance or when looking for it

122 Fit Fitted / Fit Fitted / Fit To measure someone for size

123 Fit Fit Fit To be the correct size, for clothes, etc.

124 Flash-freeze Flash-froze Flash-frozen To freeze food very rapidly to preserve taste and nutrients

125 Flee* Fled Fled To run away in order to find safety

126 Fling Flung Flung To throw or move something suddenly

127 Floodlight Floodlit Floodlit To use powerful lights to illuminate something outside at night

To move through the air


128 Fly Flew Flown
To travel by aeroplane

129 Flyblow Flyblew Flyblown To contaminate by laying eggs, the way a fly does

130 Forbear* Forbore Forborne / Forborn Not to use or talk about something

131 Forbid Forbade / Forbad Forbidden To prohibit

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132 Force-feed Force-fed Force-fed To feed someone who refuses or doesn’t want to eat

133 Fordo / Foredo Fordid Fordone To ruin or destroy

134 Forecast Forecast / Forecasted Forecast / Forecasted To predict the future

To have a feeling before something happens


135 Forefeel Forefelt Forefelt
To have a premonition

To preceed something,
136 Forego Forewent Foregone
To go without something

137 Foreknow Foreknew Foreknown To know something beforehand

To go before something,
138 Forerun Foreran Forerun
To show that something is going to happen

139 Foresee Foresaw Foreseen To predict or see the future

To show something or make it known beforehand.


140 Foreshow Foreshowed Foreshowed / Foreshown
To foretell

To predict.
141 Forespeak Forespoke Forespoken
To speak of something beforehand

142 Foretell Foretold Foretold To predict the future

143 Forget Forgot Forgotten / forgot To be unable to remember something

144 Forgive Forgave Forgiven To pardon or stop being angry with someone who has offended you

To give up, renounce or resign – Renunciar a


145 Forgo Forwent Forgone
To abstain from or refrain from; do without – Abstenerse de

146 Forlese Forlore Forlorn To lose completely

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To give something up.
147 Forsake Forsook Forsaken
To abandon

148 Forswear Forswore Forsworn To make a false promise or oath

To stock.
149 Fraught Fraught / Fraughted Fraught / Fraughted To load a ship, etc.
To hire a ship, etc.

To drop or fall suddenly.


150 Free-fall Free-fell Free-fallen
To fall through the air without opening a parachute

To make liquids into solids by cold temperatures.


151 Freeze Froze Frozen
To store food below zero degrees centigrade

152 Frosbite Frosbit Frosbitten To injure or damage part of the body through extreme cold

153 Gainsay Gainsaid Gainsaid To contradict or deny

154 Gaslight Gaslit / Gaslighted Gaslit / Gaslighted To frighten and confuse someone so much that they think they are going mad

155 Geld Gelded / Gelt Gelded / Gelt To castrate an animal

156 Get Got Got / Gotten To obtain, catch or receive

157 Ghostwrite Ghostwrote Ghostwritten To write for someone else, who will put their names as the author

158 Gild Gilded / Gilt Gilded / Gilt To cover something with a thin layer of gold

159 Gin Gan Gan To begin something

160 Gird* Girded / Girt Girded / Girt To secure or encircle something with a belt or bend

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161 Give Gave Given To offer something as a present

To bite or chew.
162 Gnaw Gnawed Gnawed / Gnawn
To cause worry

163 Go Went Gone To travel to a place

To dig
164 Grave Graved Graven / Graved To carve
To fix in the memory

165 Grind Ground Ground To break something into a powder

166 Grow Grew Grown To increase in size

167 Hagride Hagrode Hagridden To torment or cause nightmares

To break a horse in,


168 Halterbreak Halterbroke Halterbroken
To get it used to wearing a halter

Hamstrung /
169 Hamstring Hamstrung / Hamstringed To make things difficult for someone doing something
Hamstringed

170 Hand-feed Hand-fed Hand-fed To give food by hand

171 Hand-ride Hand-rode Hand-ridden To control an animal by hand

172 Handsew Handsewed Handsewn / Handsewed To sew by hand

173 Handwrite Handwrote Handwritten To write with a pen or a pencil rather than a word processor

To suspend from a support


174 Hang Hung / Hanged Hung / Hanged
To execute someone by suspending them by the neck

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To possess
175 Have Had Had To do
An auxiliary verb

176 Hear Heard Heard To detect or perceive sound

To lift something heavy


177 Heave Headed / Hove Headed / Hove
To throw something heavy

178 Hew Hewed Hewn To cut things into pieces

179 Hide Hid Hidden / Hid To conceal or put something where it cannot be seen

To name
180 Hight Hote / Hight Hoten To promise
To command

181 Hit Hit Hit To touch someone or something with force

182 Hoise Hoised / Hoist Hoised / Hoist To hoist or lift

183 Hoist Hoist / Hoisted Hoist / Hoisted To raise or lift using ropes, etc.

To secure something in your hands,


184 Hold Held Held
To contain

185 House-sit House-sat House-sat To stay in someone’s house to look after it while they are away

186 Housebreak Housebroke Housebroken To train an animal to live in a house

To cause pain, injury or stress.


187 Hurt Hurt Hurt
To experience pain, injury or stress

188 Inbreed Inbred Inbred To produce babies with health problems by sexual relations between close relatives

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To inhabit
189 Indwell Indwelt Indwelt
To exist as a guiding principle

190 Inhold Inheld Inheld To have as an inherent characteristic

191 Inlay Inlaid Inlaid To put a different material inside another for decoration, with a flat surface

192 Input Input / Inputted Input / Inputted To enter data into a computer

193 Inset Inset Inset To put a picture or graphic inside a larger one

Interblended /
194 Interblend Interblended / Interblent To blend things together
Interblent

195 Interbreed Interbred Interbred To mix species or groups sexually

196 Intercut Intercut Intercut To move between different scenes or stories in a film or narrative

197 Intergrave Intergraved Intergraved / Intergraven To carve or engrave in alternate sections

198 Interlay Interlaid Interlaid To place among or between things

199 Interset Interset Interset To set among or between things

200 Interweave Interwove Interwoven To join or mix together

201 Interwind Interwound Interwound To wind together or intertwine

202 Inweave Inwove / Inweaved Inwoven / Inweaved To weave things together

203 Inwind Inwound Inwound To wrap or coil around

204 Jerry-build Jerry-built Jerry-built To build something cheaply and badly

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K

To have possession.
205 Keep Kept Kept
To make somebody or something stay in a particular place

206 Ken Kent / Kenned Kent / Kenned To know

207 Kneel Knelt / Kneeled Knelt / Kneeled To support yourself on your knees

208 Knit Knitted / Knit Knitted / Knit To make clothes such as pullovers out of wool

To be acquainted with
209 Know Knew Known
To have correctly in your memory

210 Lade Laded Laden / Laded To load (put goods onto) a ship

211 Landslide Landslid / Landslided Landslid / Landslided To win a convincing and easy victory in an election

212 Lay Laid Laid To put something in a horizontal position

To take someone somewhere or guide them


213 Lead Led Led
To be in command

214 Lean Leaned / Leant Leaned / Leant To place something at an incline for support against something

215 Leap Leapt (BrE) Leapt (BrE) To jump

216 Leap Leaped (AmE) Leaped (AmE) To jump

217 Learn Learned / Learnt Learned / Learnt To acquire knowledge

218 Leave Left Left To go out of a place

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219 Lend Lent Lent To give somebody money that must be returned

220 Lep Lept Lept To leap

To allow something to happen


221 Let Let Let
To allow someone to do something

To get into or be in a horizontal position.


222 Lie Lay Lain Tumbarse, echarse;
Estar acostado

223 Lie Lied Lied Mentir

224 Light Lit / Lighted Lit / Lighted To make something burn

225 Linebreed Linebred Linebred Breed animals from a particular family

226 Lip-Read Lip-Read Lip-Read To work out what someone is saying from the movement of their mouth

227 Lose Lost Lost Not to have something because you do not know where it is

To create or construct something


228 Make Made Made To cause somebody to do something
To perform an action

To signify
229 Mean Meant Meant
To intend

To make somebody’s acquaintance


230 Meet Met Met
To be in the same place as somebody

231 Melt Melted Molten / Melted To change from solid into a liquid as the temperature goes up

232 Misbecome Misbecame Misbecome Not to suit

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233 Miscast Miscast Miscast To choose the wrong actor for a role

234 Mischoose Mischose Mischosen To choose wrongly

235 Miscut Miscut Miscut To cut something wrongly or badly

236 Misdeal Misdealt Misdealt To distribute playing cards wrongly in a game

237 Misdo Misdid Misdone To harm or injure

238 Misfall Misfell Misfallen To happen unluckily

To feed incorrectly
239 Misfeed Misfed Misfed
To jam printers, photocopiers, etc. by feeding the paper incorrectly

240 Misgive Misgave Misgiven To become suspicious or worried

241 Mishear Misheard Misheard To hear something incorrectly

242 Mishit Mishit Mishit To hit a ball badly or inaccurately

243 Misknow Misknew Misknown To have the wrong idea about something

244 Mislay Mislaid Mislaid To lose or put something where you cannot find it

To make someone behave wrongly


245 Mislead Misled Misled
To deceive

246 Mislearn Mislearnt / Mislearned Mislearnt / Mislearned To learn wrongly

247 Misread Misread Misread To read something incorrectly

To say something incorrectly


248 Missay Missaid Missaid
To talk badly about someone

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249 Missend Missent Missent To send the wrong place or person

250 Misset Misset Misset To set or place wrongly or incorrectly

To say or pronounce something wrongly


251 Misspeak Misspoke Misspoken
To say something that is incorrect or inaccurate

252 Misspell Misspelt / Misspelled Misspelt / Misspelled To write a word without using the correct letters

253 Misspend Misspent Misspent To waste time or money

254 Misswear Misswore Missworn To swear or make an oath falsely

Not to understand
255 Mistake Mistook Mistaken
To confuse somebody with someone else

256 Misteach Mistaught Mistaught To teach wrongly or incorrectly

257 Mistell Mistold Mistold To tell something wrongly

258 Misthink Misthought Misthought To have mistaken thoughts or ideas

259 Misunderstand Misunderstood Misunderstood Not to understand

260 Miswear Miswore Misworn To wear badly

261 Miswed Miswed / Miswedded Miswed / Miswedded To marry wrongly

262 Miswrite Miswrote Miswritten To write something incorrectly

263 Moonlight Moonlit Moonlit To have a second job or to work illegally without paying tax

264 Mow Mowed Mowed / Mown To cut grass or cereals

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265 Naysay Naysaid Naysaid To oppose or criticise

Nose-dived / Nose-
266 Nose-dive Nose-dived / Nose-dove To dive or plunge nose first (aircraft)
dove

267 Offset Offset Offset

268 Outbid Outbid Outbid

269 Outbreed Outbred Outbred

270 Outdo Outdid Outdone superar

271 Outdraw Outdrew Outdrawn

272 Outdrink Outdrank Outdrunk

273 Outdrive Outdrove Outdriven

274 Outfight Outfought Outfought

275 Outfly Outflew Outflown

276 Outgo Outwent Outgone Exceder, aventajar

277 Outgrow Outgrew Outgrown

278 Outlay Outlaid Outlaid

279 Outleap Outleapt / Outleaped Outleapt / Outleaped

280 Output Output / Outputted Output / Outputted

19
281 Outride Outrode Outridden

Outrun Outran Outrun

Outsee Outsaw Outseen

Outsell Outsold Outsold

Outshine Outshone Outshone

Outshoot Outshot Outshot

Outsing Outsang Outsung

Outsit Outsat Outsat

Outsleep Outslept Outslept

Outsmell Outsmelt / Outsmelled Outsmelt / Outsmelled

Outspeak Outspoke Outspoken

Outspeed Outsped Outsped

Outspend Outspent Outspent

Outspin Outspun Outspun

Outspread Outspread Outspread extender

Outspring Outsprang Outsprung

Outstand Outstood Outstood

20
Outswear Outswore Outsworn

Outswim Outswam Outswum

Outtell Outtold Outtold

Outthink Outthought Outthought

Outthrow Outthrew Outthrown

Outwear Outwore Outworn

Outwind Outwound Outwound

Outworked /
Outwork Outworked / Outwrought
Outwrought

Outwrite Outwrote Outwritten

Overbear Overbore Overborne To use force or authority to control

To bid something is worth


Overbid Overbid Overbid
To bid more than you can win in a card game

To become subdued
Overblow Overblew Overblown To blow away
To force too much

Overbreed Overbred Overbred To breed too much so that features become excessive

Overbuild Overbuilt Overbuilt To build too much, overdevelop

To buy too much


Overbuy Overbought Overbought
To pay too much

21
To become cloudy
Overcast Overcast Overcast
To sew with overcast stitches (long slanting stitches)

To master a problem or difficult situation


Overcome Overcame Overcome
To become helpless because of excessive emotions or physical difficulties

Overcut Overcut Overcut To cut down more trees than permitted

To do something to excess
Overdo Overdid Overdone
To cook something too much

Overdraw Overdrew Overdrawn To take money out of an account so that a negative balance results

Overdrink Overdrank Overdrunk To drink too much

Overdrive Overdrove Overdriven To drive or work something too hard

Overeat Overate Overeaten To eat too much

Overfeed Overfed Overfed To give too much food

Overfly Overflew Overflown To fly over a place

Overgrow Overgrew Overgrown To grow too big or beyond a limit or boundary

Overhang Overhung Overhung To be above something

Overhear Overheard Overheard To hear something accidently that was not said to you

Overlay Overlaid Overlaid To cover something with a lay

Overleap Overleapt / Overleaped Overleapt / Overleaped To jump over

22
Overlearn

Overlie

Overpass

Overpay

Override

Overrun

Oversee Oversaw Overseen

Oversell Oversold Oversold

Overset Overset Overset

Oversew

Overshoot

Oversleep

Oversow

Overspeak

Overspend

Overspill

Overspin

23
Overspread Overspread Overspread

Overspring

Overstand

Overstrew

Overstride

Overstrike

Overstring

Overtake Overtook Overtaken

Overthink Overthought Overthought

Overthrow Overthrew Overthrown

Overwear Overwore Overworn

Overwind Overwound Overwound

Overwithhold Overwithheld Overwithheld

Overwrite Overwrote Overwritten

Owe Owed Own Deber, Adeudar

Partake Partook Partaken Participar, tomar parte

24
Pay Paid Paid

Pen Pent / Penned Pent / Penned

Pinch-hit Pinch-hit Pinch-hit

Plead Pleaded / Pled Pleaded / Pled

25
Prove Proved Proven / Proved

Put Put Put

Quick-freeze Quick-froze Quick-frozen To freeze something rapidly

To stop doing something


Quit Quit / Quitted Quit / Quitted
To resign from a job

Rap Rapped / Rapt Rapped / Rapt

Re-prove Re-proved Re-proven / Re-proved

Read Read Read

Reave

26
Rend* Rent Rent rasgar

27
28
Rid Rid Rid

Ride Rode Ridden

Ring Rang Rung

Rise Rose Risen

Rive Rived Riven / Rived

Rough-hew Rough-hewed Rough-hewn

Roughcast Roughcast Roughcast

Run Ran Run

29
S

Saw Sawed Sawed / Sawn

Say Said Said

See Saw Seen

Seek* Sought Sought

Sell Sold Sold

Send Sent Sent

Set Set Set

Sew Sewed Sewn

Shake Shook Shaken

Shave Shaved Shaved / Shaven

Shear

Shed* Shed Shed

Shine Shined / Shone Shined / Shone

Shit Shit / Shat / Shitted Shit/ Shat / Shitted

Shoe

Shoot Shot Shot

30
Show Showed Shown / Showed

Shrink Shrank / Shrunk Shrunk

Shut Shut Shut

Sing Sang Sung

Sink Sank / Sunk Sunk

Sit Sat Sat

Slay* Slew Slain

Sleep Slept Slept

Slide Slid Slid

Sling Slung Slung

Slink*

Slit Slit Slit

Smell Smelled / Smelt Smelled / Smelt

Smite*

Sneak Sneaked / Snuck Sneaked / Snuck

Snow

Sow Sowed Sown / Sowed

31
Speak Spoke Spoken

Speed Sped / Speeded Sped / Speeded

Spell Spelled / Spelt Spelled / Spelt

Spend Spent Spent

Spill Spilled / Spilt Spilled / Spilt

Spin Spun Spun

Spit Spit / Spat Spit / Spat

Split Split Split

Spoil Spoiled / Spoilt Spoiled / Spoilt

Spread Spread Spread

Spring Sprang / Sprung Sprung

Stand Stood Stood

Steal Stole Stolen

Stick Stuck Stuck

Sting Stung Stung

Stink Stunk / Stank Stunk

Strew*

32
Stride Strode Stridden

Strike Struck Struck / Stricken

String Strung Strung

Strive* Strove / Strived Striven / Strived

Swear Swore Sworn

Sweat Sweat / Sweated Sweat / Sweated

Sweep Swept Swept

Swell Swelled Swollen / Swelled

Swim Swam Swum

Swing Swung Swung

To perform an action
Take Took Taken
To acquire

Teach Taught Taught To instruct or train somebody

Team-teach Team-taught Team-taught To teach with more than one teacher for the class or group

Tear Tore Torn To make a hole or divide material, paper, etc.

Telecast Telecast / Telecasted Telecast / Telecasted To broadcast con TV

Tell Told Told To give somebody information

33
Test-drive Test-drove Test-driven To test a car to test it before buying

Test-fly Test-flew Test-flown To test a plane

To have an opinion
Think Thought Thought
To use the brain

Thrive Throve / Thrived Thriven / Thrived To do very well because the circumstances or situation is right

Throw Threw Thrown To cause an object to leave your hand in such a way that it travels through the air

Thrust Thrust Thrust To push with force

Thunderstruck / To strike with lightning


Thunderstrike Thunderstruck
Thunderstriken To shock

Tine Tint /Tined Tint /Tined To shut

Tread Trod Trodden / Trod To put your foot down

Troubleshoot Troubleshot Troubleshot To solve a problem

Typecast Typecast Typecast To give an actor the same sort of role repeatedly

Typeset Typeset Typeset To compose type for printing

Typewrite Typewrote Typewritten To write with a typewriter

Unbear Unbore Unborn / Unborne To remove a horse’s rein and straps

Unbend Unbent Unbent To restore something to its original shape that has been distorted; Enderezar

Unbind Unbound Unbound To set something free

34
To untie, remove ropes, chains, etc

Unbuild Unbuilt Unbuilt To demolish

Unclothe Unclad / Unclothed Unclad / Unclothed To remove clothes

Underbid Underbid Underbid / Underbidden To offer less money in an auction or sale

Underbuy Underbought Underbought To buy for less than the real value

Undercut Undercut Undercut To sell at a cheaper price than a competitor

To do less than necessary


Underdo Underdid Underdone
Not to cook enough

Underfeed Underfeed Underfeed To give too little food to someone or an animal

Undergirt / To make something secure underneath


Undergird Undergirt / Undergirded
Undergirded To give moral support

Undergo Underwent Undergone To suffer or go through an unpleasant experience, such as surgery

Underlay Underlaid Underlaid To put underneath something

Underlet Underlet Underlet To rent for less than the real value

Underlie Underlay Underlain To be the real reason, meaning or idea behind something, usually hidden or not clear

Underpay Underpaid Underpaid To pay someone too little or pay less than the price

Underrun Underran Underrun To pass or flow underneath something

Undersell Undersold Undersold To sell at a lower price than a competitor

Undershoot Undershot Undershot To shoot too short

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Not to reach a target

Underspend Underspent Underspent To spend less money than allocated in the department or company’s budget

Understand Understood Understood To know or come to know the meaning of something

Undertake Undertook Undertaken To accept responsibility for doing something

Underthrust Underthrust Underthrust To insert faulted rock under a passive rock mass

Underwrite Underwrote Underwritten To accept part or all of a financial risk, especially insurance

To ruin somebody’s reputation


Undo Undid Undone
To ‘open’ clothes or shoes before taking them off

To open, draw back (a curtain, etc.)


Undraw Undrew Undrawn
To withdraw

To make assets available for use; To remove or relax controls or restrictions on (funds, prices,
Unfreeze Unfroze Unfrozen wages, rents, goods, etc.) - Desbloquear
To thaw something, To cause to thaw; melt - Descongelar

Unhang Unhung Unhung To remove something that is hanging

Unhide Unhid Unhidden To expose something that was hidden

Unhold Unheld Unheld To stop holding or not to hold

Unknit Unknit / Unknitted Unknit / Unknitted To untie

Unlade Unladed Unladen / Unladed To remove cargo, unload

Unlay Unlaid Unlaid To untwist a rope

Unlearn Unlearnt / Unlearned Unlearnt / Unlearned To try to forget or change a habit or something that had been learned

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Unmake Unmade Unmade To remove a decision

Unreeve Unrove / Unreeved Unrove / Unreeved To remove a rope from a hook

Not to say something


Unsay Unsaid Unsaid
To take back something that you said

Unsell Unsold Unsold To convince someone that something is worthless or false

Unsew Unsewed Unsewn / Unsewed To undo someone sewed, remove the stitches

Unsling Unslung Unslung To remove something held in a sling

Unspeak Unspoke Unspoken To take back what has been said or not to say something

Unspin Unspun Unspun To untwist or unravel

To separate things that have been stuck together


Unstick Unstuck Unstuck
To take off

Unstring Unstrung Unstrung To open something secured with string

Unswear Unswore Unsworn To take back an oath

Unteach Untaught Untaught To make someone forget something they have learned

Unthink Unthought Unthought To remove something from your mind

Untread Untrod Untrodden To tread back, retrace your steps

Unweave Unwove Unwoven To undo things that have been woven together

Unwind Unwound Unwound To relax

Unwrite Unwrote Unwritten To delete writing or not to write

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Upbuild Upbuilt Upbuilt To build up. Develop on a large scale

Uphold Upheld Upheld To support or confirm a decision

Uppercut Uppercut Uppercut To punch upwards towards someone’s chin

To get up, stand up, move up


Uprise Uprose Uprisen
To return from the dead

Upset Upset Upset To make somebody unhappy or disturbed

Upspring Upsprang Upsprung To jump or spring up

Upsweep Upswept Upswept To sweep or brush upwards

Uptear Uptore Uptorn To tear into pieces

Vex Vext / Vexed Vext / Vexed To trouble or annoy

To stop sleeping and become conscious


Wake Woke / Waked Woken / Waked
To make somebody stop sleeping

Waylay Waylaid Waylaid To wait for or to stop somebody to rob them

Wear Wore Worn To have clothes on your body

Weave Wove / Weaved Woven / Weaved To make material

Wed* Wed / Wedded Wed / Wedded To marry

Weep Wept Wept To cry heavily

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Wend Wended / Went Wended / Went To go, make your way

Wet Wet / Wetted Wet / Wetted To make something wet by applying a liquid to it

To cut with whipsaw (a saw for two people)


Whipsaw Whipsawed Whipsawn / Whipsawed
To victimise

Win Won Won To be the best in a competition, game, election, etc.

Wind Wound Wound To turn something round to make a mechanical process operate

Winterfeed Winterfed Winterfed To feed cattle in the winter when they can’t graze

To make wire
Wiredraw Wiredrew Wiredrawn
To make something last a long time, especially spech

Wit Wist Wist To know

To remove money from a bank


Withdraw Withdrew Withdrawn
To remove something from a place

Withhold Withheld Withheld Not to let somebody to have something

Withstand Withstood Withstood To resist successfully

Wont Wont Wont / Wonted To be accustomed

Work Worked / Wrought Worked / Wrought To make physical or mental effort to produce or achieve something

To cover
Wrap Wrapped / Wrapt Wrapped / Wrapt
To transport emotionally

Wreak Wreaked Wreaked / Wroken To cause or make something happen

Wring Wrung Wrung To put a lot of pressure on something to remove liquids

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Write Wrote Written To put words onto paper using a pen or pencil

Zinc Zinced / Zincked Zinced / Zincked To coat or cover something with a layer of zinc

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