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Instructions to Candidates :—
(1) All questions are Compulsory.
(2) Assume suitable data wherever necessary.
(3) Due credit shall be given to neatness.
(4) Avoid unnecessary lengthy answers.
(5) Use of Non - programmable calculator is permitted.
2. (a) Draw a neat diagram showing various parts of induction disc type
non-directional relay and explain plug setting and time setting mechanism.
5 (CO 2)
(b) In overcurrent relay rated 5 A is connected to a line through a current
transformer of ratio 400 / 5 A. Plug is set at 75% and time setting is
0.4. Determine the relay operating time for relay with normal inverse, very
inverse and extremely inverse type relays, for a fault current of 1800 A.
4 (CO 2)
4. (a) Why does differential relay tend to operate for magnetizing inrush ?
2 (CO 3)
(b) Draw a neat diagram showing CT polarity for percentage different protection
of delta-star power transformer. Explain why CTS on delta side are connected
in star and vice versa. 5 (CO 3)
(c) Determine CT ratios for providing differential protection to a 16 MVA,
33 kV / 11 kV, 3-ph, delta star transformer. Assume that the relay rated
current is 1.0 A. 3 (CO 3)
5. (a) What is single phasing in three phase induction motor and its consequence ?
3 (CO 4)
(b) Explain restricted earth-fault protection of generators. 3 (CO 4)
(c) The neutral point of a 11000 V alternator is earthed through a resistance
of 15 ohm, the relay is set to operate when there is an out of balance
current of 1.0 A. The CTs have a ratio of 1000/5 A.
(i) What percentage of winding is protected against fault to earth ?
(ii) What must be the minimum value of resistance to give 90%
protection to each phase winding ? 4 (CO 4)