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1) Which of the following is not correct?

a. the inverse ratio of 3: 4 is 4: 3

b. the inverse ratio of 3:6:9 is 6:3:2
c. Compound ratio of 4: 3,6: 1,2: 3: 48: 9
d. if a: b = 7: 9, b: c = 2: 3, c: d = 9: 5 then a: b: c: d = 14: 18: 27: 15
e. if a: b = 2: 3 and b: c = 4: 5 then a: b: c = 8: 13: 15

1) a is not correct 2) a, c and e are not correct

3) b and d are not correct 4) e is not correct

2) Which of the following is not correct?

a. The mean proportion of 27,3 is 9

b. The third proportion of 2,3 is 9/2
c. The fourth proportion of 2, 3, 4 is 6
d. if a: b = 2: 3, b: c = 4: 5, c: d = 6: 7 then a: d = 16:25
1) a is not correct 2) b is not correct
3) c is not correct 4) d is not correct

3) If 81 is divided into two numbers in the ratio of 2:7, what is the value of first number?

1) 18 2)21

3)81 4) 63

4) A farmer has a few chickens and cows. The total number of heads is 50 and the total number of legs
are 142. How many cows does the farmer have?
1) 20 2)23

3)19 4) 21
5) Find the compound ratio of duplicate and sub-duplicate ratios of 4:9? (A.P S.I MAINS 2017, RRB
NTPC STAGE 1 , SHIFT -3 )

1) 32:243 2) 8:27

3)16:81 4) 2:3

6) Two numbers are in the ratio of 11:3. If 12 is subtracted from both the numbers, the new ratio is 7:9,
Find the small number?

1) 22 2) 33

3)45 4) 55

7) If R : S = 0.01 : 0.11, S : T = 2.2 : 1, Then find R : S : T?

1) 1 : 11 : 5 2) 1 : 2.2 : 0.2

3)0.2 : 1 : 2.2 4) 0.2 : 0.11 : 0.1

3 2 3 1
8) If 1632 is divided into 4 parts in the proportion of , , , respectively, then the third part is?
4 3 5 4

1) 436 2) 432

3) 435 4) 356

9) The Simple Interest on a certain sum of money for 8 years at 612 % per annum is 502. Find the sum.

1) 1200 2) 1100

3) 1150 4) 1000
10) In what time will a sum of money double itself at 12% p.a. simple interest?

1) 6 years 2) 8 years

3) 9 years 4) 10 years

11) At what rate of interest will a sum of money becomes 4 times of itself in 20 years?

1) 10% 2) 20%

3) 15% 4) 25%
12) A certain sum of money is divided into two parts such that rate of interest on first part is 8% p.a. and
rate of interest on second part is 12% p.a. If the simple interest earned on both the parts is equal, find the
ratio of their sums.

1) 4:3 2) 3:4

3) 3:2 4) 1: 3

13) A certain sum of money amounts to Rs.12000 in 4 years and to Rs.14000 in 6 years. find the sum and
the rate of interest?

1) 8,000 / -, 12.5% 2) 10,000 / -, 15%

3) 12,000 / -, 20%, 4) 10,000 / -, 12.5%

14) The interest on a certain sum of money is 16/25 of sum. If the rate of interest and time period are
equal, what is the rate at which interest is given?

1) 10% 2) 8%

3) 12% 4) 9%

15) A person lent Rs.2000/- for 2 years and Rs.3000/- for 1 year. If the interest obtained on both the sums
is Rs.630/-, what is the rate at which he lent.

1) 10% 2) 9%

3) 15% 4) 20%

16) If Cost price is denoted by ‘C’, loss by ‘L’, and if Selling price is given by

100−𝐿
S= ( 100
)C, then L=

𝟏𝟎𝟎−𝒔 𝟏𝟎𝟎−𝑪
1) ( 𝟏𝟎𝟎
)C 2) ( 𝟏𝟎𝟎
)C

𝟏𝟎𝟎−𝑳 𝑪−𝑺
𝟑) ( 𝟏𝟎𝟎
)C 4) ( 𝑪
)100

17) Simplify (0.001)1/3

1) 0.1 2) 10
3) 1000 4) 0.01

3
18)write 4
√32 into pure surd form:
 1) √𝟑𝟐 2) √𝟐𝟕

3) √𝟏𝟖 4) √𝟗

√2−1
19) If √2 = 1.414, then the value of √( )
√2+1

1) 0.414 2) 0.12
3) 4.12 4) 0.44

3√5
20) If √5 = 2.24 , then the value of
2√5−0.48

1) 0.168 2) 1.68
3) 16.8 4) 168

(0.25)3 −(0.12)3
21) Simplify (0.25)2 +0.03+(0.12)2

1) 0.13 2) 0.24
3) 0.27 4) 0.37

30 +3−1
22) 3−1 −30 = ?

1) -2 2) -1

3) 1 4) 2

1
23) If √3 = 1.732 , then the value of √192 − 2
√48 − √75 (Correct to 3 decimals)

1) 8.661 2) 4.331

3) 1.732 4) -1.732

24) Which of the following is correct?

a)510 ×75 ×1023 has 21 prime factors

b) The number of factors of 78 is 9

c) 25×311×59 has 24 prime factors

 1) a is correct 2) a and b are correct
3) c is correct

25) Which of the following is false?

3 3 3
a) The largest among √2, √2, 4√3, √4, is √4

4 4 4
b) The smallest among √5, √15 √15 is √15

4 12 6 4 6 12
c) Ascending order of √3, √125, √10 is √3, √10, √125

3 3
d) The rational factor of √64 is √64

3
e) The rational factor of √3 is √3

1) a is false 2) d and e are false

3) b is false 4) d is false

26) 7544:5322 :: 4673:?

1) 2367 2) 2451

3) 2531 4) 4472

27) If FACT : 54, then TAKE:

1) 35 2) 46

3) 68 4) 82

28) If Gas is related to Pipe, then Electricity is related to

1) Current 2) Switch

3) Wire 4) Regulator

29) RADIUM : CURIE : :

1) MUSEUM : ARTEFALT 2) ATOM : GALILEO

3) TELEPHONE : BELL 4) DRAMA : SHAKESPEARE

 5) NONE OF THESE

30) ANIMAL : ZOOLOGY : :

1) POEMS : ANTHOLOGY 2) BODY : PHYSIOLOGY

31) DEAR : FGCT : : READ : ?

1) FGCF 2) TGCF

3) TSFC

32) 4 : 5 : : 8 : ?

1) 8 2) 10

3) 12 4) 9

33) Engagement : Marriage ::

1) Talk : Exaggeration 2) Success: Failure

3) Explosion : Destruction 4) Boy : Man

34) If Disease is related to Pathology, then in the same way, Planet is related to

1) Orbit 2) Astronomy

3) Geology 4) Astrology

35) 1 : 2 : 9 :: 2 : 4 : ?

1) 20 2) 36

3) 24 4)40

36) Read the below passage carefully and answer the following questions:

Seven flights namely Jet Airways, British Airways, Delta, Quantas Emirates, Lufthansa, Ai r India are
scheduled to fly to London. There is only one flight to London on each-of the seven days of the week,
starting from Monday and ending on Sunday. Delta flies on Wednesday. Air India flies the day next to
British Airways. British Airways does not fly on Monday or Friday. Tw o airlines fly between the days
British Airways and Emirates fly. Emirates does not fly on Sunday. Quantas flies a day before Lufthansa.

36) On which of the following days does Jet Airways fly ?

 (1) Friday (2) Sunday

(3) Tuesday (4) Thursday

(5) None of these 1

37) How many flights fly between Lufthansa and Delta ?

(1) None (2) One

(3) Two (4) Three

(5) Five

38) Which of the following flights flies on Friday?

(1) Air India (2) Quantas

(3) Emirates (4) Lufthansa

(5) Jet Airways

39) If Delta postpones its flight to Sunday owing to some technical reasons and all the flights scheduled
for Thursday to Sunday are now made to take off a day ahead of the schedule, which of the following
flights would now fly on Friday?

(1) Lufthansa (2) Jet Airways

(3) British Airways (4) Ai r India

(5) Quantas

40) If Emirates is related to British Airways and Delta is related to Quantas in a certain way based upon
the given flight schedule, then Jet Airways will be related to which of the following based upon the same
relationship?

(1) Lufthansa (2) Quantas

(3) Delta (4) Air India

(5) None of these

41) What is the angle between the two hands of a clock when the time is 4 : 30?

1) 45° 2) 75°
 3) 60° 4) 15°

42) At what time between 7 and 8 o'clock will the hands of a clock be at right angle?

43) If it takes 6 seconds for a clock to strike 6 o’clock, how much time will it take to strike 11 o’clock?
44) At what time between 7 and 8 o’clock, will the hands of a clock be in a straight line but opposite in
direction?

45) A clock is started at 6 am. Through how many degrees will the hour hand rotate when the clock
shows 11 am?
1) 140° 2) 160°

3) 120° 4) 150°

46) At what time between 7 and 8 o'clock will the hands of a clock coincide each other?

𝟏 𝟐
1) 7 hours 52 minutes 2) 7 hours 38 minutes
𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏

𝟐
3) 7 hours 30 minutes 4) 7 hours 18 minutes
𝟏𝟏

47) Find the mirror image when the exact time shown in a clock was 8:30?

1) 3 hours 45 minutes 2) 3 hours 30 minutes

3) 6 hours 15 minutes 4) 8 hours 45 minutes

48) At what time between 3 and 4 o’clock, will the hands of a clock be at 20°?

1) 3 hours 15 minutes 2) 3 hours 20 minutes

3) 3 hours 30 minutes 4) 3 hours 45 minutes

49) Time in a clock takes about 7 hours and 10 minutes early. If on the next day in the morning at 7 o’
clock, it shows true time 6 hours 20 minutes, then how much time the clock is gained for every hour

1) 1 minute 2) 1 minute 15 seconds

3) 1 minute 30 seconds 4) 1 minute 45 seconds

50) A watch which gains uniformly is 2 minutes low at noon on Monday and is 4 min. 48 sec fast at 2
p.m. on the following Monday. When was it correct?

1) 2 p.m. on Thursday 2) 2 p.m. on Tuesday

3) 2 p.m. on Wednesday 4) 2 p.m. on Friday

51) Which articles of the Indian constitution provides for the reservation of the SCs and STs in the Lok
Sabha?
1) Article 329 2) Article 330

3) Article 332 4) Article 334

52) At what time does the ‘zero hour’ begins in a parliament?

1) At 11 a.m. 2) At 12 p.m.

3) After question hour 4) At 3 p.m.

53) When was Central Vigilance Commission established?

1) 1961 2) 1962

3) 1963 4) 1964

54) In which year was the 74th amendment of the constitution passed?
1) 1991 2) 1992

3) 1993 4) 1994

55) Which of the following statements is / are true with respect to removal of Indian Vice-President?

1) He can be removed by the process of Impeachment same as President.

2) The Rajya Sabha can remove him by passing the resolution with two-third majority.

3) The Rajya Sabha can remove him by passing the resolution with absolute majority

4) The Rajya Sabha can remove him by passing the resolution with absolute majority but
the consent of the Lok Sabha is necessary.

56) Which of the following is not true about declaration of Indian National Emergency?

1) Declaration of Emergency is subjected to Judicial review.

2) All union cabinet members shall submit in writing to the President to propose
proclamation of emergency by the president.

3) Proclamation of the emergency must be approved by both the Houses of the Parliament
within one month from the date of its issue.

4) Declaration of Emergency is not subjected to Judicial review.

57) Which of the following is not true about the age of retirement of judges?

1) The retirement age of Supreme court judges is 65 years

2) The retirement age of High court judges is 62 years

3) The retirement age of both High court and Supreme court judges is 65 years

4) There is difference between the retirement age of Supreme court and High court judges

58) Which of the following is not true?

1) The Prime Minister is elected by President

2) President appoints other ministers on the recommendation of Prime minister

3) President only allocates portfolios to the ministers

4) He also gives cabinet powers to his favorite ministers

59) Can non parliament member be appointed as a minister?

1) He cannot be appointed

2) He can be appointed without any conditions

3) He can be appointed, if parliament accepts

4) He can be appointed but, he should become a member of parliament within 6 months

after appointment

60) In India, cultivation of sugar cane is called as

1) Plantation Cultivation 2) Shifting Cultivation

3) Irrigated Cultivation 4) Mechanized Cultivation

61) Mixed Cultivation means

1) Cultivating many types of crops at once

2) Crop Rotation

3) Cultivating crops and rearing animal husbandry

4) Pulses and Grain cultivation

62) Which crop requires high rainfall, but not stored water?

1) Rice 2) Hemp

3) Tea 4) Groundnut

63) In India, Green Revolution started in the year

1) 1983-84 2) 1967-68

3) 1971-73 4) 1977-78

64) Shifting Cultivation in Assam is called as

1) Bewar 2) Podu

3) Jhum 4) Onam

65) In India, Green Revolution did not have its impact on which crop?

1) Maize 2) Wheat

3) Rice 4) Pulses

66) The father of White Revolution is

1) Raman Kurian 2) Ramnath Krishnan

3) Varghese Kurian 4) J.M. Joseph

67) Which state has largest number of Livestock?

1) Madhya Pradesh 2) Uttar Pradesh

3) Andhra Pradesh 4) Bihar

68) In India, Green Revolution has started with which crop?

1) Sugar Cane 2) Wheat

3) Rice 4) Cotton

69) In India, which state is the largest producer of Tea?

1) West Bengal 2) Tamil Nadu

3) Assam 4) Uttarakhand
70) Match the following:

Agricultural Research Institutes Place

a. Coconut Development Board 1. Shimla

b. Central Institute for Cotton Research 2. Cochi

c. Central Potato Research Institute 3. Rajahmundry

d. National Tobacco Research Institute 4. Nagpur

(a) (b) (c) (d)

1. 1 4 2 3

2. 2 4 1 3

3. 2 1 4 3

4. 3 1 4 2

71) Match the following:

Revolution Production

a. Blue Revolution 1. Fishes

b. Grey Revolution 2. Fertilizers

c. Silver Revolution 3. Eggs

d. Brown Revolution 4. Spices

(a) (b) (c) (d)

1) 4 3 2 1

2) 1 2 3 4

3) 1 3 2 4

4) 4 2 3 1
72) The number of spinal nerves in human body

1) 31 pairs 2) 32 pairs

3) 33 pairs 4) 30 pairs

73) The weight of human brain is

1) 800gms 2) 1000gms

3) 1200gms 4) 1400gms

74) The biggest part of human brain is

1) Cerebellum 2) Central Brain

3) Cerebrum 4) Memory

75) The response of human nerve is

1) Greater than heart response 2) Less than heart response

3) Equal to heart response 4) Independent of heart response

76) Which is the longest cell in human body?

1) Nerve cell 2) Red blood cell

3) White blood cell 4) Rods and cones

77) In the era of Sultan, how many dynasties ruled with Delhi as their capital?

1) 2 2) 3

3) 4 4) 5

78) The first dynasty who ruled Delhi

1) Afghan dynasty 2) Sayyad Dynasty

3) Lodi Dynasty 4) Turushk Dynasty

79) The ruling period of Qutubuddin Aibak is

1) 1211-36 A.D. 2) 1206-10 A.D.

3) 1242-46 A.D. 4) 1210-11 A.D.

80) What did Mohammad Ghori made Qutubuddin Aibak in his dynasty?

1) Amir-i-Akhur 2) Amir-i-Akhuth

3) Amir-i-Ohan 4) Haj-i-Khas

81) The name of the Balban’s court is

1) Red Palace 2) Green Palace

3) Brown Palace 4) Green-Brown Palace

82) Which Delhi Sultanate is the famous Inscriptions writer?

1) Masood Shah 2) Ruknidduin Feroz Shah

3) Nasiruddin Mohammed Shah 4) Rajiya

83) What is the real name of Malik Kapur?

1) Hajardinari 2) Rustum

3) Jaffar Khan 4) Nasrath Khan

84) When did the Mewar invasion took place?

1) 1305 A.D. 2) 1304 A.D.

3) 1302 A.D. 4) 1303 A.D.

85) Which state in India used EVM for the first time?

1) Maharashtra 2) Kerala

3) Karnataka 4) Andhra Pradesh

86) Which is the world’s first e-democracy?

1) US 2) Russia

3) India 4) France
87) Expand VVPAT

1. voter verifiable paper audit trail

2. voter visionary paper audit trail

3. voter visionary paper auto trail

4. voter visionary paper audit tool

88) Which number is the present Chief Election Commissioner of India?

1) 22 2) 23

3) 24 4) 25

89) The number of Rajya Sabha seats in the state of Gujarat?

1) 11 2) 10

3) 12 4) 13

90) Who is the 14th Loksabha Speaker?

1) GMC Balayogi 2) Manohar Joshi

3) Somanath Chaterjee 4) Meera Kumar

91) Smrithi Mandana is related to which sport?

1) Cricket 2) Archery

3) Boxing 4) Chess

92) Where did Pradhan Manthri Kisan Samman Nidh Scheme launched?

1) Ranchi 2) Gorakhpur

3) Ahmedabad 4) Nellore

93) Which female folk artist received 2019 Padma Vibushan award?

1) Bharathi 2) Chandhi

3) Mukthachen 4) Teejan Bhai

94) Who is the only transgender to receive Padma Shri award?

1) Nataraja 2) Sowmyaraja

3) Sumaraj 4) Kala Sumaswiraj

95) When is the International Post Day is celebrated?

1) October 8 2) October 9

3) November 8 4) November 9

The pie-chart shown below gives the distribution of land in a village under various food crops. Study the
pie-chart carefully and answer the questions that follow

96) How much land is distributed for both Maize and Vegetables?

1) 50 2) 35

3) 30 4) 25

97) The ratio between the land distribution of Rice and Vegetables?

1) 7:3 2) 14:9

3) 5:9 4) 7:9
98) If the land distributed for cotton is ‘a’ hectares and for Groundnuts is ‘b’ hectares and if a/b = k, then
6k =

1) 5 2) 3

3) 2 4) 1

99) If the land distributed for vegetables is 120 hectares, then the land distributed for wheat is
1) 140 2) 150

3) 155 4) 160

100) If the land distributed for Maize is 200 hectares greater than land distributed for cotton, then land
distributed for Rice is

1) 2800 2) 3200

3) 3600 4) 4200
 Medieval India

Early Medieval Period (650 – 1206)

North India (Rajputa Period)

After Harshavardhana, the Rajputas emerged as a powerful force in Northern India and
dominated the Indian political scene for nearly 500 years from the 7th century.

10 Important Period Capital Founder

Rajputa Kingdoms
Chauhan/ Chahaman 7th Cen, -1192 Delhi Vasudeva
of Delhi – Ajmer
Pratihara/ Parihar of 730-1036 Avanti, Kannauj Nagabhatt I
Malwa
Pawar / Parmar of 790-1150 Ujjain, Dhar Seeak II ‘Sri Harsha’
Malwa
Chalukya / Solanki of 942-1187 Anihalvada Mularaja I
Kathiyawar
Rashtrakuta of 752-973 Malkhand/ Dantidurg (Danti
Malkhand Manyakheta Varma II)
Chandela of 831-1202 Khajuraho, Mahoba, Nannuk Chandela
Jejakabhukti Kalinjar
Kalchuri / Haihaya of 850-1211 Tripuri Kokkala I
Chedi
Gadhawal / Rathor of 1090-1194 Kannauj Chandradeva
Kannauj
Tomar of surrounding __ Dhillika __
areas of Haryana and
Delhi
Guhilota / Sisodiya of 8th Cen. – 1930 Chittor Bappa Rawal,
Mewar Hammir I
Other Kingdoms of South

Kingdom Capital Real Founder

Western / Later Chalukyas
(973-1200)
Kakatiyas (1110-1326)
Yadavas (1187-1312)
Hoyasalas (1173-1342)
Kalyani, Karnataka Tailap II
Warangal, Andhra Pradesh Prolaraja II
Devagiri, Maharshtra Bhillam V
Dwarasamudra, Karnataka Vittigadev ‘Vishnuvardhan’

Central Administration

Department Head (Founded by)

Diwan-i-Wizarat (Department of Finance) Wazir
Diwan-i-Ariz (Military Department) Ariz-i-Mumalik
Diwan-i-Insha (Department of Dabir-i-Mumalik
Correspondence)
Diwan-i-Risalat (Department of Appeals) Dabir-i-Mulk
Diwan-i-Mustakharaj (Department of Arrears) (Founded by Alauddin Khilji)
Diwan-i-Riyasat (Department of Commerce) Rais-i-Mumalik (Founded by Alauddin
Khilji)
Diwan-i-kohi (Department of Agriculture) (Founded by Md-bin-Tughlaq)
Diwan-i-Bandgan (Department of Slaves) (Founded by Firoz Tughlaq)
Diwan-i-Khairat (Department of Charity) (Founded by Firoz Tughlaq)
Diwan-i-Isthiaq (Department of Pensions) (Founded by Firoz Tughlaq)

Administrative Unit Head

Iqta (Province) Muqti or Wali
Shiq (District) Siqdar
Paragna (Taluka) Chaudhary and Amil
Gram (Village) Muqaddam, Khut
 Literature of Delhi Sultanate

Book Author Historical Importance

Tahqiq-i-Hind Alberuni Alberuni was an Arabian
scholar who wrote about the
slave dynasty
Tabaqat-i-Nasiri Minhaj-us-Siraj Gives an account of
Iltumish’s reign
Laila-Majnu Amir Khusrau Court poet of Alauddin Khilji
Khazail-ul-Futuh Amir Khusrau Describes conquests of
Alauddin Khilji
Tughlaq-Nama Amir Khusrau Gives an account of
Ghiyasuddin’s reign
Nuh-Siphir Amir Khusrau Poetic description of
Alauddin Khilji
Fatawa-i-Jahandari Ziyauddin Bharani Gives an account of Tuglaq
dynasty
Tarikha-i- Firz Shahi Ziyauddin Bharani Gives an account of Firoz
Shah’s reign
Fatwa-i-Firoz Shahi Firoz Shah Gives an account of his reign
Kitab-fi-Tahqiq Alberuni About Indian Sciences
Qanun-e-Masudi Alberuni About Astronomy
Jawahar-fil-Jawahir Alberuni About mineralogy
Qamas Firozabadi Arabic words Dictionary
Taj-ul-Maathir Hasan Nizami History of Ilbaris, the slave
dynasty
Chach Namah Abu Bakr History of Sindh Region
Lubab-ul-Alab Bhukhari Persian Anthology
Khamsah Amir Khusrau Literature and Poems
Shah Namah Firdausi About Mohammed Ghazini’s
reign
Kitab-ul-Relah Ibn Battutah A travelogue with stories
Miftah-ul-Futuh
Multa-ul-Anwar
Ayina-i-Sikandari
Hasht-Bihisht
Shirin Khusrau
Tarik-i-FirozShahi
Futuh-us-Salatin
Amir Khusrau Jalauddin’s conquest and life
Amir Khusrau Literary Masterpieces
Amir Khusrau Literary Masterpieces
Amir Khusrau Literary Masterpieces
Amir Khusrau Literary Masterpieces
Shams-i-Siraj Afif History of Tuglaqs
Isami About Bahamani Kingdom

Top countries in different fields and India rank and share of percentage in world in those
fields.

Field India’s Rank Top Positions

share in
world
1) Total Area(MH) 2.4 7 Russia, Canada, America, China,
Brazil, Australia
2) Land Area 2.3 7 Russia, Canada, America, China,
Brazil, Australia
3)Arable Land 11.0 2 America
4) Population (Million)
a) Total 17.7 2 China
b) Rural 25.6 1
5) Crop Production (MT)
a) Total Cereals 10.2 3 China , America
i) Wheat 11.7 2 China
ii) Rice (Paddy) 21.2 2 China
b) Total Pulses 22.5 1
c) Oil Seeds
i) Ground Nuts 15.0 2 China
d) Commercial Crops
i) Sugar Cane 19.2 2 Brazil
 ii) Tea 21.8 2 China
iii) Coffee (Green) 3.7 7 Brazil, Vietnam, Colombia,
Indonesia, Ethiopia, Honduras
iv) Cotton 23.7 2 China
v) Tobacco 10.7 3 China, Brazil
vi) Jute & Jute Fibers 54.0 1
6) Fruits & Vegetables (MT)
a) Vegetables & Melon 10.0 2 China
b) Fruits 12.3 2 China
c) Potatoes 12.7 2 China
d) Onion (Dry) 20.0 2 China
7)Livestock (Millions)
a) Cattle 12.7 2 Brazil
b) Buffaloes 56.6 1
c) Camels 1.3 12
d) Sheep 5.4 3 China, Australia
e) Goats 13.5 2 China
f) Chicken 3.3 6 China, America, Indonesia, Brazil,
Iran
8) Animal Products
a) Milk 19.3 1
b) Eggs 5.5 3 China, America
c) Meat 2.2 6 China, America, Brazil, Russia,
Germany
Top 3 Indian States in Important Crop Production

Crop 1st Place 2nd Place 3rd Place

Rice West Bengal Uttar Pradesh Punjab
Wheat Uttar Pradesh Madhya Pradesh Punjab
Maize Maharashtra Karnataka Madhya Pradesh
Total Coarse grains Maharashtra Rajasthan Karnataka
Total Pulses Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra Rajasthan
Total Food Grains Uttar Pradesh Madhya Pradesh Punjab
Ground Nuts Gujarat Rajasthan Andhra Pradesh
Rape Seed & Rajasthan Madhya Pradesh Haryana
Mustard
Soya Bean Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra Rajasthan
Sunflower Karnataka Odisha Andhra Pradesh
Total Oil Seeds Madhya Pradesh Rajasthan Maharashtra
Sugar Cane Uttar Pradesh Maharashtra Karnataka
Cotton Maharashtra Gujarat Telangana
Jute & Mesta West Bengal Bihar Assam

INDIAN PRESIDENTS

No. Name Tenure

1 Rajendra Prasad 1950 to 1962
2 Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan 1962 to 1967
3 Zakir Hussain 1967 to 1969
– VV Giri (Acting President) 1969 to 1969
– Mohammad Hidayatullah (Acting President) 1969 to 1969
4 V.V Giri 1969 to 1974
5 Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed 1974 to 1977
– Basappa Danappa Jatti (Acting President) 1977 to 1977
6 Neelam Sanjiva Reddy 1977 to 1982
7 Giani Zail Singh 1982 to 1987
 8 R Venkataraman 1987 to 1992
9 Shankar Dayal Sharma 1992 to 1997
10 K R Narayanan 1997 to 2002
11 APJ Abdul Kalam 2002 to 2007
12 Pratibha Patil 2007 to 2012
13 Pranab Mukherjee 2012 to 2017
14 Ram Nath Kovind 2017 to Present

INDIAN VICE PRESIDENTS

S.No. Vice President Opponent name Tenure

1. Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan No Opposition 1952-1957
2. Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan No Opposition 1957-1962
3. Dr. Zakir Husain M Samanth Singh 1962-1967
4. Dr. Varahagiri Venkatagiri Prof. Habib 1967-1969
5. Gopal Swarup Pathak H.V. Kamath 1969-1974
6. B.D. Jetti N.E. Heuro 1974-1979
7. M Hidayathullah No Opposition 1979-1984
8. R Venkatraman B.C. kamble 1984-1987
9. Dr. Shankar Dayal Sharma No Opposition 1987-1992
10. K R Narayanan Kaka Jogindher Singh 1992-1997
11. Krishnakanth (Died during tenure) Surjith Singh Barnala 1997-2002
12. B N Shekavath Sushil Kumar Shinde 2002-2007
13. Mohd. Hameed Ansari Najma Heptula 2007-2012
14. Mohd. Hameed Ansari Jashwanth Singh 2012-2017
15. M Venkayanayudu Gopala Krishna 2017-Present
Gandhi
 INDIAN PRIME MINISTERS IN DECREASING ORDER OF THEIR TENURE

Sl.No. Prime Minister Period (in Days)

1. Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru 6130
2. Smt. Indira Gandhi 5829
3. Dr. Man Mohan Singh 3656
4. Atal Bihari Vajpayee 2272
5. Rajiv Gandhi 1858
6. P V Narasimha Rao 1791
7. Morarji Desai 856
8. Lal Bahadur Shastri 581
9. V P Singh 343
10. I K Gujral 332
11. H D Deva Gowda 324
12. Chandra Shekar 223
13. Charan Singh 171
14. Guljari Lal Nanda 28
15. Narendra Modi 26th May 2014 till Present
Indian States and Capitals with their formation date along with LokSabha & RajyaSabha Seats

S.no State Capital Formation Year Loksabha Rajyasabha

seats Seats
1 Andhra Hyderabad (Proposed 1st October 1953 25 11
Pradesh Capital Amaravati)
2 Arunachal Itanagar 20th February 1987 2 1
Pradesh
3 Assam Dispur 15th August 1947 14 7
st
4 Bihar Patna 1 April 1936 40 16
5 Chhattisgarh Raipur 1st November, 2000 11 5
6 Goa Panaji 30th May, 1987 2 1
7 Gujarat Gandhinagar 1st May, 1960 26 11
8 Haryana Chandigarh 1st November, 1966 10 5
th
9 Himachal Shimla 25 January, 1971 4 3
Pradesh
10 Jammu and Srinagar (summer), 26th October, 1947 6 4
Kashmir Jammu (winter)
11 Jharkhand Ranchi 15th November, 2000 14 6
12 Karnataka Bengaluru 1st November, 1956 28 12
st
13 Kerala Thiruvananthapuram 1 November, 1956 20 9
14 Madhya Bhopal 1st November, 1956 29 11
Pradesh
15 Maharashtra Mumbai 1st May, 1960 48 19
16 Manipur Imphal 21st January, 1972 2 1
st
17 Meghalaya Shillong 21 January, 1972 2 1
18 Mizoram Aizawl 20th February, 1987 1 1
19 Nagaland Kohima 1st December, 1963 1 1
st
20 Odisha Bhubaneswar 1 April, 1936 21 10
21 Punjab Chandigarh 1st November, 1966 13 7
22 Rajasthan Jaipur 1st November, 1956 25 10
th
23 Sikkim Gangtok 16 May, 1975 1 1
24 Tamil Nadu Chennai 26th January, 1950 39 18
25 Telangana Hyderabad 2nd June, 2014 17 7
st
26 Tripura Agartala 21 January, 1972 2 1
27 Uttar Pradesh Lucknow 26th January, 1950 80 31
28 Uttarakhand Dehradun 9th November, 2000 5 3
st
29 West Bengal Kolkata 1 November, 1956 42 16
Indian Union Territories:

S.no Union Territories Capital Formation Year Loksabha Rajyasabha

Seats Seats
1 Andaman and Nicobar Port Blair 1st November, 1956 1 -
Islands
2 Chandigarh Chandigarh 1st November, 1966 1 -
3 Dadar and Nagar Silvassa 1st August, 1961 1 -
Haveli
4 Daman and Diu Daman 30th May, 1987 1 -
5 Delhi Delhi 1st February, 1922 7 3
6 Lakshadweep Kavaratti 1st November, 1956 1 -
7 Puducherry Pondicherry 1st November, 1956 1 1

Ampere (A):

• An ampere is a unit of measure of the rate of electron flow or current in an electrical

conductor.
• One ampere of current represents one coulomb of electrical charge (6.24 x 1018charge
carriers) moving past a specific point in one second.

Galvanometer (G):

• The galvanometer is the device used for detecting the presence of small current and
voltage or for measuring their magnitude.
• The galvanometer is mainly used in the bridges and potentiometer where they
indicate the null deflection or zero current.
• Insulation of a galvanometer is very low.
• Galvanometer is always connected in series to a circuit.

Ammeter (A):

• The meter used for measuring the current is known as the ammeter.
• In order to convert a Galvanometer into an Ammeter, a very low resistance known as
"shunt" resistance is connected in parallel to Galvanometer.
• The ideal ammeter has zero internal resistance.
 • Ammeter is always connected in series to a circuit

Voltmeter (V):

• A voltmeter is an instrument used for measuring electrical potential difference between

two points in an electric circuit.
• In order to convert a Galvanometer into a Voltmeter, a very high resistance
is connected in series to Galvanometer.
• Voltmeter is always connected in parallel to the circuit
• The ideal voltmeter has infinite resistance
• Potentiometer acts as an ideal voltmeter