Design assumptions:1-The loads act individualy on the one way prestressed soli slab

2-Partition walls other then the light weighted are not suported on the slab
3-Lifting shall be done using bands,lifting line located at 1 meter from the end and start.
4-The slab is non-composite unproped and untopped,the screed not being considered as structural
5-Any openings on the slab shall be consulted with the designer.
6-Curing occures at 0.7f'c
7-Jacking force 0.7Fpu
8-Designed in accordance with AS3600-2009

Load combinations:
Serviceability (SLS) & Fatigue (FLS) Limit State Combinations (used individually)
SLS Stress : 1.00P + 1.00G + 1.00Q + 1.00Q1 + 1.00Q2 + 1.00Q3 + 1.00Q4 + 1.00F1 + 1.00F2 + 1.00Ws + 0.60Wu
SLS Deflect : 1.00P + 1.00G + 1.00Q + 1.00Q1 + 1.00Q2 + 1.00Q3 + 1.00Q4 + 1.00F1 + 1.00F2
FLS Fatigue : 1.00P + 1.00G + 1.00Q + 1.00Q1 + 1.00Q2

Ultimate (Strength) Limit State (ULS) Combinations

1: ULS Combo 1 : 1.35G
2: ULS Combo 2 : 1.20G + 1.50Q + 1.50Q1 + 1.50Q2 + 1.50Q3 + 1.50Q4
3: ULS Combo 3 : 1.20G + 0.40Q + 0.40Q1 + 0.60Q3 + 1.20Q4 + 1.00Wu
4: ULS Combo 4 : 1.20G + 0.40Q + 0.40Q1 + 0.60Q3 + 1.20Q4 + 1.20F1 + 1.00F2
5: ULS Combo 5 : 1.00G + 0.40Q + 0.40Q1 + 0.60Q3 + 1.20Q4 + 1.00Eu
6: ULS Combo 6 : 0.90G + 1.50Q + 1.50Q1 + 1.50Q2 + 1.50Q3 + 1.50Q4
7: ULS Combo 7 : 0.90G + 1.00Wu
8: ULS Combo 8 : 0.90G + 1.00Eu
Stength Factor reduction taken as follow:0.8-for bending moment
0.7-for shear
0.6-for bearing
Spreadsheet works as follow:in the first page data page,we input the material
characteristics,sections dimensions,span and loads,an summary of the output
is presented at the same page.
The excel then proceed to calculate from 11 to 11 cm service stresses,deflections and
utimate load stress using load combinations as per AS3600-2009
and also calculates the shear/moment capacity for each section
In the second page we have an sample which the excel follows,calculation being done
only at critical sections.
Lastly are the diagrams of allowable service stress,deflections,bending moment and shear
at every 0.11m
UNIT INPUT DATA Depth & no. cores 150 0
Depth of unit L/b<60(senderness limit Ref. 8.9.2) 150 mm
Breadth at top 1154 mm
Breadth at bottom 1197 mm
Total breadth of webs 1134 mm
Depth of top flange 150 mm
17500
Area of concrete 0 mm2
Moment of inertia (10^6) 330.00 *10^6mm4
Height to centroid from bottom 75.0 mm
Concrete compressive strength f'c 40 N/mm2
Concrete compressive strength transfer strength(0.75f'c) 30 N/mm2
(Ref.
Concrete Young's modulus Ec 34672 N/mm2 6.1.2)
(Ref.
Concrete transfer Young's modulus(through test) 29440 N/mm2 6.1.2)
(Ref.
Concrete shrinkage strain 0.0006 8.1.3)
Concrete creep coefficient for long - term (28 day = 40%) 2.95
Serviceability tensile stress Class (and crack width) 3 (0.2)
(Ref.
Modulus of rupture f'ct=0.6 f'c^(0.5)(from tests) -3.00 N/mm2 8.6.1)
Steel yield strength for strand 1840 N/mm2
Ratio of initial prestress in bottom strands of 12.5 mm dia.Fj 0.700
19500
Young's modulus of strand 0 N/mm2 (6.3.4.2)
(Ref
Strand 1000 hour relaxation 2.0 % 6.3.4.1)
Bearing length 80 mm
Number of units side-by-side in slab field 18
Minimum required sound density of floor slab 0 kg/m2
Row Row
STRAND PATTERN 1 2 Row 3 Top
No. of strands 7 0 0 0
Cover to tendons (mm) 30 35 0 25
Diameter of tendons (mm) 12.5 12.5 9.3 7.0

At At
Basic hole hole Left Right
OUTPUT DATA FOR UNIT unit 1 2 notch notch
Self weight of unit (exclude infill) (kN/m) 4.29
4.40E+0
Section modulus at bottom (mm3) 6
4.40E+0
Section modulus at top (mm3) 6
Total area of bottom tendons (mm2) 651
Eccentricity of prestress (mm) 38.8
Initial prestressing force (kN) 838.5
Total losses (%) 27.7
Final prestressing force (kN) 606.3
PRESTRESSED CONCRETE SOLID & HOLLOW
CORE FLOORING DESIGNED TO BS8110
SECTION PROPERTIES MATERIAL PROPERTIES
Depth of unit 150 mm Concrete cube strength 40 N/mm2
Concrete transfer cube
Breadth at top 1154 mm strength 30 N/mm2
Concrete Young's
Breadth at bottom 1197 mm modulus 34672 N/mm2
Concrete transfer
Total breadth of webs 1134 mm modulus 29440 N/mm2
Depth of top flange 150 mm Concrete shrinkage strain 0.0006
Concrete creep coefficient 2.95
Design tensile stress for
Class 3 -3.00 N/mm2
Steel yield strength for
strand 1840 N/mm2
Ratio of initial prestress
Area of concrete 175000 mm2 12.5 strands 0.700
Ratio of initial prestress
Second moment of area (10^6) 330.00 *10^6mm4 9.3 strands 0.700
Ratio of initial prestress
Height to centroid from bottom 75.0 mm top wires 0.40
 Young's modulus of
Bearing length 80 mm strand 195000 N/mm2
Strand 1000 hour
Fire resistance 1.5 hour relaxation 2.0 %
Transmission length
coefficient 240
STRAND PATTERN ROW 1
No. of tendons in each row 7
Cover to tendons (mm) 30
Diameter of tendons (mm) 12.5
Area of tendons each row
(mm2) 651

PRETENSIONING DATA
Steel tension during transfer

Lock off ratio Fpu/Fpj=0.7

Moment of inertia
I (mm4)= 330 *10^6
Stand axis height(mm)= 36.3
Centeroid of section from bottom(mm)= 75.0
Eccentricity(mm)75-38.8= 38.8
Section modulus at strands Wcp(mm3)= 8.516E+06
Stress in tendons (N/mm2) 0.7*fpu= 1,288
Initial prestress force (kN) 0.7*fpu*n*Aps= 838.5
Initial force x axis height Pi(kNmm) 30,395
Mean axis height = 30,395 / 838.49 = 36.3 mm
Eccentricity = 75 - 36.3 = 38.8 mm
Mean initial stress in all tendons = 838,488 / 651 = 1,288.0 N/mm2

LOSSES

Immediate steel relaxation loss = 0.024

1/Strand 1000 hour relaxation(0.002) (Ref.6.3.4.1)
Elastic shortening after relaxtion loss =0.8*(0.976 x 8.61 x 195,000) / (1,288.0 x 29,440) = 0.0432
R=k4k5k6Rb (Ref.6.3.4.3)
k4=log(5.4(j)^1/6)= 0.80 (j-days after prestressing)
k5=1 (Ref.6.3.4.3)
k6=1 (Ref.6.3.4.3)
where initial stress in concrete at centroid of tendons = (838,488 / 175,000) + (838,488 x 38.8 / 8,516,129) = 8.61 N/mm2
Residual after initial losses R = 1 - 0.067 = 0.9328
Page 2 of
10
TRANSFER STRESS CHECK
Transfer force after initial losses = 0.9328 x 838,488 = 782,143 N
Allowable stress = 0.5 x
Transfer stress at bottom = (782,143 / 175000) + (782,143 x 38.8 / 4,400,000) = 11.36 N/mm2 30 = 15 N/mm2 PASS
Tension allowable stress =
3 N/mm2 PASS (Ref 8.6.1
Transfer stress at top = (782,143 / 175000) - (782,143 x 38.8 / 4,400,000) = -2.42 N/mm2 & 8.6.2)
where Z bottom = 330000000 / 75 = 4,400,000 mm3, and Z top = 330000000 / 75 = 4,400,000 mm3

Further long time losses:

(Ref.
Creep loss = elastic shortening x creep factor = 0.0432 x 2.95 = 0.1189 6.4.3.3)
(Ref. Table
ϕcc=2.95 6.1.8.2)
(Ref.
Shrinkage loss based on 600 micro strain = 0.0006 x 195000 / 1,288.0 = 0.0908 6.4.3.3)
(Ref. Table
k1*ԑcs= 600*10^-6 6.1.7.2)
Total losses = 0.0240 + 0.0432 + 0.1189 + 0.0908 = 27.7 %
Residual loss factor after final losses Rwk = 0.7231
Final force after final losses = 0.7231 x 838,488 = 606,304 N

FINAL PRESTRESS
Allowable stress = 0.33 x
Prestress at bottom = (606,304 / 175000) + (606,304 x 38.8 / 4,400,000) = 8.80 N/mm2 40 = 13.2 N/mm2 PASS
 Allowable stress = -3
N/mm2 PASS(Ref 8.6.1 &
Prestress at top = (606,304 / 175000) - (606,304 x 38.8 / 4,400,000) = -1.88 N/mm2 8.6.2)

SERVICEABILITY MOMENT OF RESISTANCE

Service moment based on top stress = (13.2 - -1.88) x 4,400,000 = 66,330,070 Nmm
Service moment based on bottom stress = (8.80 - -5.50) x 4,400,000 = 62,938,517 Nmm
Critical service moment of resistance = 62.9 kNm

ULTIMATE MOMENT OF RESISTANCE

Strength reduction factor ϕ =0.8 (Ref. Table 2.3)
Area of strands in tension zone = 651 mm2
Height to centroid of these strands = 36.3 mm
Effective depth to strands in tension zone = 113.8 mm

Constitutive equations for stress v strain:

If final strain < 0.013964, then fpb = 1,029 + 51,466 x
strain
If final strain > 0.013964, then fpb = 0.95 x 1840

Prestrain = 1,288.0 x 0.7231 / 195000 = 0.004776

Ultimate strain = 0.0030 x (113.8 - X) / X

Total strain = 0.001776 + 0.341 / X

Alpha1=0.88 gama=0.77 gama x alpha1=0.67 Page 3 of 10
Ultimate force in concrete Fc = 0.67 x 40 x 1154 x 0.9 X = 30,004X
Ultimate force in tendons Fs = fpb x 651
Then for equilibrium: X / fpb = 651 / 30,004 = 0.0217 Eq. 2

Sub. Eq. 2 into eq. 1; strain = 0.001776 + 15.728 / fpb Eq. 3

Sub Eq. 3 into the above constitutive equation: total strain = 0.011483 < 0.013964, then fpb = 1,029 + 51,466 x 0.011483 = 1,620 N/mm2

Sub. Into Eq. 2: X = 0.0217 x 1,620 = 35.2 mm

Then final X = 35.2 mm

Depth to centroid of compression block = 15.8 mm

Lever arm = 113.8 - 15.8 = 97.9 mm

Strength reduction factor ϕ =0.8 (Ref. Table 2.3)
Ultimate moment of resistance = 0.8 x 1,620 x 651 x 97.9 = 93.0 kNm

Strength reduction factor ϕ =0.7 (Ref. Table 2.3)

ULTIMATE SHEAR CAPACITY Vco - FLEXURALLY UNCRACKED @ transmision zone

Distance to critical point from end of unit 'x' = 80 + 75.0 = 155.0 mm
Transmission length Lt = 240 x 12.5 / 5.48 = 750 mm
Lt=60db (Ref. Table 13.3.2)
Shear plane inside transmission zone; x / Lt = 155.0 / 547.7 = 0.283

Axial prestress at centroid level fcp = 606,304 / 175000 = 3.46 N/mm2

Prestress at shear plane fcpx = 3.46 x 0.283 x (2 - 0.283) = 1.683 N/mm2
Vumax=0.2xf'cxbvxd+Pv
Vuc=Vt+Pv

Flexurally uncracked shear capacity Vco =0.7 x 0.67 x 1134 x 150 (0.8 x 1.683 x 1.52 )^0.5 + 2.30 = 166.4 kN
Strength reduction factor ϕ =0.7 (Ref. Table 2.3)

ULTIMATE SHEAR CAPACITY Vcr - FLEXURALLY CRACKED mid-span

Vcr varies along the span of the unit depending on design moment Mu and shear force Vu (see table at end of report); Vcr = (1 - 0.55 R) vc bw d + Mo Vu / Mu
+ Mo Vu / Mu (Ref 8.2.7.2)
where R = residual loss factor = 0.7231
Concrete shear stress vc = 0.806 N/mm2
Breadth of webs bw = 1134 mm
Effective depth d = 113.8 mm
Decompression moment Mo =8.80 x 4,400,000 = 38.74 kNm
beta1 1.63
beta 2 1.00
beta 3 1.00
bv 1154.00
d0 120.00

Vuc=beta1xbetaxbeta3xbvxd0x(Apt*f'c/bv/d0)1/3+Vo+Pv= 47.1 kN (Ref. 12.3)

Strength reduction factor ϕ =0.7
Ultimate shear capacity flexuraly cracked = 32.97 kN
BEARING
CAPACITY
Strength reduction factor ϕ
=0.6
Ultimate bearing stress 0.6*0.85*f'c^1/2 = 20.4
N/mm2 (Ref. 12.3)
Ineffective bearing allowances =
35 mm
Effective bearing width =
600 mm
Bearing capacit=
428 kN>49.9
.
SERVICEABILITY DEFLECTION SIMPLIFIED METHOD
(Ref 8.6.3 & 9.3)
Deflection at transfer. According to factory measurements, increase theoretical camber by
50%.
Upward camber = 1.5 x 782,143 x 38.8 x 5420^2 / (8 x 29440 x 330000000) =
-17.2 mm
Due to self weight = 5 x 4.29 x 5420^4 / (384 x 29440 x
330000000) = 5.0 mm
Net deflection at transfer = -
12.2 mm

Deflection at
installation. Creep factor at 28 days = 0.4 x 2.95 x 29440 / [0.5 x (29440 + 34672)] = 1.08 (Ref 6.1.8.2)
Camber = (1 + 1.08) x 782,143 x 38.8 x 5420^2 / (8 x 29440 x 330000000) = -
23.9 mm
Due to self weight = (1 + 1.08) x 5.0 =
10.3 mm
Net deflection at installation = -
13.5 mm

Long-term deflections (calculated at

midspan, )
Creep factor from 28 days to final = 2.95 -
1.08 = 1.87
Camber = -23.9 -1.87 x 606,304 x 38.8 x 5420^2 / (8 x 34672 x 330000000)
= -37.9 mm
Due to visco self weight plus dead and live Load= 10.3 + 5 x 1.2 x [3.67 x 1.87 + 2.88 x (1 + 1.87) + 1.50 x (1 + 2.95)] x
5420^4 / (384 x 34672 x 330000000) = 35.1 mm

Net maximum deflection due to all loads = - Limiting deflection = span/250 = 21.7 mm
3.5 mm PASS
Deflection due to imposed loads, camber and creep after Limiting deflection = span/500 or 20 mm = 11 mm
installation = 5.4 mm PASS

Overall ratio of service moment / capacity ratio = 50.9 / Overall ratio of ultimate shear / uncracked shear
62.9 = 0.81 capacity ratio = 47.6 / 166.4 = 0.29
Overall ratio of ultimate moment / capacity ratio = 67.7 / Overall maximum ratio of ultimate shear /
103.3 = 0.66 cracked shear capacity ratio = 0.43
 DESIGN MOMENTS, SHEAR FORCES AND DEFLECTIONS, AND MOMENT AND SHEAR CAPACITY AT 50 POINTS ALONG THE SPAN

Ult
Distan Servi Serv Ultim momen Ultimate Ultimate Deflecti Deflecti Deflectio
ce ce moment ate t shear shear on at on at n after Final
of of
from mom resistan mom resistan Vco or installat installatio deflect
left ent ce ent ce force Vcr transfer ion n ion
0.00 0.0 62.9 0.0 82.6 49.9 116.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.11 4.0 62.9 5.3 82.6 47.9 116.4 -1.0 -1.2 0.3 -0.7
0.22 7.8 62.9 10.4 82.6 45.9 116.4 -2.0 -2.3 0.6 -1.3
0.33 11.5 62.9 15.3 82.6 43.9 116.4 -2.9 -3.4 1.0 -1.9
0.43 15.0 62.9 19.9 82.6 42.0 116.4 -3.8 -4.4 1.3 -2.3
0.54 18.3 62.9 24.4 82.6 40.0 116.4 -4.6 -5.3 1.6 -2.6
0.65 21.5 62.9 28.6 82.6 38.0 116.4 -5.4 -6.2 1.9 -2.9
0.76 24.5 62.9 32.6 82.6 36.0 116.4 -6.1 -7.0 2.2 -3.1
0.87 27.4 62.9 36.4 82.6 34.0 116.4 -6.8 -7.8 2.5 -3.3
0.98 30.0 62.9 40.0 82.6 32.0 116.4 -7.5 -8.5 2.7 -3.4
1.08 32.6 62.9 43.3 82.6 30.0 116.4 -8.1 -9.1 3.0 -3.4
1.19 34.9 62.9 46.5 82.6 28.0 116.4 -8.6 -9.7 3.3 -3.5
1.30 37.1 62.9 49.4 82.6 26.0 116.4 -9.1 -10.3 3.5 -3.5
1.41 39.2 62.9 52.1 82.6 24.0 56.3 -9.6 -10.8 3.7 -3.4
1.52 41.0 62.9 54.6 82.6 22.0 54.8 -10.0 -11.2 3.9 -3.4
1.63 42.7 62.9 56.8 82.6 20.0 53.4 -10.4 -11.6 4.1 -3.3
1.73 44.3 62.9 58.9 82.6 18.0 52.1 -10.8 -12.0 4.3 -3.3
1.84 45.7 62.9 60.7 82.6 16.0 51.0 -11.1 -12.3 4.5 -3.2
1.95 46.9 62.9 62.4 82.6 14.0 49.9 -11.3 -12.6 4.7 -3.1
2.06 48.0 62.9 63.8 82.6 12.0 48.9 -11.6 -12.9 4.9 -3.1
2.17 48.9 62.9 65.0 82.6 10.0 48.0 -11.8 -13.1 5.0 -3.0
2.28 49.6 62.9 65.9 82.6 8.0 47.1 -11.9 -13.2 5.2 -2.9
2.38 50.2 62.9 66.7 82.6 6.0 46.3 -12.1 -13.4 5.3 -2.9
2.49 50.6 62.9 67.2 82.6 4.0 45.4 -12.2 -13.5 5.3 -2.9
2.60 50.8 62.9 67.6 82.6 2.0 44.6 -12.2 -13.5 5.4 -2.8
2.71 50.9 62.9 67.7 82.6 0.0 43.8 -12.2 -13.5 5.4 -2.8
2.82 50.8 62.9 67.6 82.6 -2.0 44.6 -12.2 -13.5 5.4 -2.8
2.93 50.6 62.9 67.2 82.6 -4.0 45.1 -12.2 -13.5 5.3 -2.9
3.04 50.2 62.9 66.7 82.6 -6.0 45.8 -12.1 -13.4 5.3 -2.9
3.14 49.6 62.9 65.9 82.6 -8.0 47.1 -11.9 -13.2 5.2 -2.9
3.25 48.9 62.9 65.0 82.6 -10.0 48.0 -11.8 -13.1 5.0 -3.0
3.36 48.0 62.9 63.8 82.6 -12.0 48.9 -11.6 -12.9 4.9 -3.1
3.47 46.9 62.9 62.4 82.6 -14.0 49.9 -11.3 -12.6 4.7 -3.1
3.58 45.7 62.9 60.7 82.6 -16.0 51.0 -11.1 -12.3 4.5 -3.2
3.69 44.3 62.9 58.9 82.6 -18.0 52.1 -10.8 -12.0 4.3 -3.3
3.79 42.7 62.9 56.8 82.6 -20.0 53.4 -10.4 -11.6 4.1 -3.3
3.90 41.0 62.9 54.6 82.6 -22.0 54.8 -10.0 -11.2 3.9 -3.4
4.01 39.2 62.9 52.1 82.6 -24.0 56.3 -9.6 -10.8 3.7 -3.4
4.12 37.1 62.9 49.4 82.6 -26.0 116.4 -9.1 -10.3 3.5 -3.5
4.23 34.9 62.9 46.5 82.6 -28.0 116.4 -8.6 -9.7 3.3 -3.5
4.34 32.6 62.9 43.3 82.6 -30.0 116.4 -8.1 -9.1 3.0 -3.4
4.44 30.0 62.9 40.0 82.6 -32.0 116.4 -7.5 -8.5 2.7 -3.4
4.55 27.4 62.9 36.4 82.6 -34.0 116.4 -6.8 -7.8 2.5 -3.3
4.66 24.5 62.9 32.6 82.6 -36.0 116.4 -6.1 -7.0 2.2 -3.1
4.77 21.5 62.9 28.6 82.6 -38.0 116.4 -5.4 -6.2 1.9 -2.9
4.88 18.3 62.9 24.4 82.6 -40.0 116.4 -4.6 -5.3 1.6 -2.6
4.99 15.0 62.9 19.9 82.6 -42.0 116.4 -3.8 -4.4 1.3 -2.3
5.09 11.5 62.9 15.3 82.6 -43.9 116.4 -2.9 -3.4 1.0 -1.9
5.20 7.8 62.9 10.4 82.6 -45.9 116.4 -2.0 -2.3 0.6 -1.3
5.31 4.0 62.9 5.3 82.6 -47.9 116.4 -1.0 -1.2 0.3 -0.7
 5.42 0.0 62.9 0.0 82.6 -49.9 116.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maxi
ma = -12.2 -13.5 5.4 -3.5
Ult
Distan Servi Serv Ultim momen Ultimate Ultimate Deflecti Deflecti Deflectio
ce ce moment ate t shear shear on at on at n after Final
of of
from mom resistan mom resistan Vco or installat installatio deflect
left ent ce ent ce force Vcr transfer ion n ion
\\\\
 SERVICE STRESS AND LIMITS Bottom stress Top stress

Bottom limit Top limit

24

22

20

18

16
Service bending stress (N/mm2)

14

12

10

0
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0
-2

-4

-6
Distance from left hand support (m)
.
 INSTALLATION, FINAL & LIVE LOAD DEFLECTIONS Final deflection span/250 limit
No holes or notches included At installation Deflection after install
span/350 or 20 mm limit
-20

-10

0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0

0
Deflection (mm)

10

20

30
x axis = Distance from left hand support (m)
 DESIGN MOMENTS AND RESISTANCES Service moment Ultimate moment
Changes in resistances at holes and notches occur at
one transmission length from the change in section Service resistance Ultimate resistance

100

80

60
Moment (kNm)

40

20

0
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0

Distance from left hand support (m)

 DESIGN SHEAR FORCE AND RESISTANCE Ultimate shear
Changes in resistances at holes and notches occur at a distance
of one centroid height from change of section Shear capacity Vco or Vcr

140

120

100

80

60

40
Shear force (kN)

20

0
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0
-20

-40

-60

-80

-100

-120

-140
Distance from left hand support (m)