Design of Radar Tower in Hurghada Egypt

CONSULTING ENGINEERING OFFICE
CEO ‫المكتب االسـتشارى الهندسـى‬

Prof. Dr. Abdelrahim Khalil Dessouki ‫ عـبد الرحــيم خــــليل دســـــــــــــــوقى‬.‫د‬.‫أ‬
Report on Analysis and Design of 30m

Radar self-Supporting Tower
JULY 2019
El Oboor Buildings No. 13, 15th Floor, Apt. 2 2 ‫ شقت‬33 ‫ – الدور‬31 ‫عماراث العبور رقم‬
Salah Salem St., Cairo ‫شارع صالح سالم – القاهرة‬
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Table of contents
Design standards
Properties of structural materials
Description of the tower
Design loading
Design load combinations (ultimate)
Design load combinations (working)
Analysis results
Design of members by AISC360-05 and TIA222G
- Design criteria (TIA222G & AISC360-05)
- Design of members
- Design of connections
Design of members by AISC ASD 89 (ECP205-ASD)
- Design of members
- Design of connections
Check for overturning of concrete raft
Check for stresses on soil
Maximumn moments on raft
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 DESIGN STANDARDS
The main structure elements design has been carried out in accordance with the following
Design Standards of :
 ANSI/TIA222-G (Structural Standard for Antenna Supporting Structures and Antennas)
 ANSI/AISC360-05 (Specification for Structural Steel Buildings)
 ECP205-ASD (steel constructions and bridges - allowable stress design code)
 ASCE7-05(Minimum Design Loads for buildings and other Structures)
 PROPERTIES OF STRUCTURAL MATERIALS

The design is based on the following grade of structural steel :
Steel Grade : (ST52)
Tensile Strength Fu (N/mm2) : 520
Tensile Strength Fy (N/mm2) : 360
Young’s Modulus (N/mm2) : 200000
 DESCRIPTION OF THE TOWER

TOWER GEOMETRY :
Height = 30 m
Cross-Section = Square
Number of Sections = 10
Number of Assemblies = 5
BottomWidth = 6 m
Top Width= 6 m
 DESIGN LOADING
All units are in tons & m & C
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 Dead Loads :
- shelter for radar cabinet, radar cabinet, UPS and other accessories 2200 kg,
- antenna & pedestal 1600 kg
- radome with accessories 1000 kg
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 Live Loads :
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 Wind Loads :
According to Section 2-6 of ANSI/TIA222-G
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Design wind force on Radome :

In case of sphere radome , wind direction is always = 0 degree , then only FAM will apply on centre
radome and make a bending moment equals FAM x (½ the height of radome)
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Detailed Calculations of Wind Forces on Structure :
Wx&Wy :
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W45 degree
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Wind Forces Due To Radome :
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Wind Forces Due To Cabinet :
Wx & Wy
W45 degree
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Wind Forces Due To Spiral Stairs :
Wind Forces Due To Stairs from +27 to +28.9:

Wx
Wy
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Wind Forces Due to Sidewalks at level +28.9:
Wind Forces Due To Radome Ring beam at level +30:

Wx
W45
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Wx
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Wy
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W45 deg.
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Radome Wx
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Radome Wy
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Radome W45 deg.
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Cabinet Wx
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Cabinet Wy
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Cabinet W45 deg.
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Sidewalks Wx
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Sidewalks Wy
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Sidewalks 45 deg.
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Radome Ring beam Wx
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Radome Ring beam Wy
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Radome Ring beam 45 deg.
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Spiral Stairs Wx
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Spiral Stairs Wy
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Spiral Stairs W45
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 Temperature Loads ºC :
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 Seismic Loads :
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 DESING LOAD COMBINATION
- Ultimate :
The ultimate load combinations was defined according to TIA222G & ASCE7-05 as the following:
1)1.4D
2)1.2D+1.6L
3)1.2D+1.6L+1.2T
4)1.2D+1.6L-1.2T
5)0.9D+1.6WXtotal
6)0.9D+1.6WYtotal
7)1.2D+1.6WXtotal
8)1.2D+1.6WYtotal
9)1.2D+1.6WXtotal+L
10)1.2D+1.6WYtotal+L
11)1.2D+WXtotal+T
12)1.2D+WXtotal-T
13)1.2D+WYtotal+T
14)1.2D+WYtotal-T
15)0.9D+EQX
16)0.9D+EQY
17)1.2D+EQX
18)1.2D+EQY
19)1.2D+EQX+0.3EQY
20)1.2D+EQY+0.3EQX
21)0.9D+EQX+0.3EQY
22)0.9D+EQY+0.3EQX
23)0.9D+1.6W45total
24)1.2D+1.6W45total
25)1.2D+1.6W45total+L
26)1.2D+W45total+T
27)1.2D+W45total-T
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- Working :
The ultimate load combinations was defined according to TIA222G & ASCE7-05 as the following:
1)D
2)D+L
3)D+L+T
4)D+L-T
5)0.9D+WXtotal
6)0.9D+WYtotal
7)D+WXtotal
8)D+WYtotal
9)D+WXtotal+L
10)D+WYtotal+L
11)D+WXtotal+T
12)D+WXtotal-T
13)D+WYtotal+T
14)D+WYtotal-T
15)0.9D+0.714EQX
16)0.9D+0.714EQY
17)D+0.714EQX
18)D+0.714EQY
19)D+0.714EQX+0.214EQY
20)D+0.714EQY+0.214EQX
21)0.9D+0.714EQX+0.214EQY
22)0.9D+0.714EQY+0.214EQX
23)0.9D+ W45total
24)D+W45total
25)D+W45total+L
26)D+W45total+T
27)D+W45total-T
Where:
D : Dead loads and self weight of steel structure
L : live loads
Wxtotal & Wytotal & W45total : wind loads
T : Temprature Load
EQ : Seismic load
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 ANALYSIS RESULTS
- Ultimate :
Moment 3-3 Diagram (envelope) tons.m
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Moment 2-2 Diagram (envelope) tons.m
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Shear Force 2-2 Diagram (envelope) tons
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Shear Force 3-3 Diagram (envelope) tons
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Axial Force Diagram (envelope) tons
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 Design of members by AISC360-05
Sections
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Strength ratios
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Envelope Max Displacements (mm)
Max twist = Max rotation = 0.000185 rad = 0.01 degree

Max tilt = max drift = 0.041 m = 41 mm = 4.1 cm
Allowable values :
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 Design Criteria
- Limit of Slenderness Ratio
According to section 4.4.2, (TIA222G-Design-Steel-Tower), the slenderness ratio, L/r,
shall preferably not exceed:
(a) 150 for leg members,
(b) 200 for main compression members other than leg members,
(c) 250 for secondary members, and
(d) 300for tension members, except for tension rod bracing and cables
- Analysis notes
Analysis was performed using: ETAB Finite Element Analysis Program. Various cases of
wind loading directions have been studied. However, for the studied tower, it has been
found that wind force normal to one face of the tower and 45 degree with two faces are the
most critical two cases for the member design.
- Design strengths
According to chapter 4 in TIA222G
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- Connections design considerations
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 DESIGNOF MEMBERS
DESIGN OF PIPE SECTION (159X12)
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DESIGN OF HSS CONNECTION (Plate-to-Round HSS Connections)

CHECK FOR SAFETY HSS PLASTIFICATION
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DESIGN OF WELD BETWEEN HSS 159x12 & Gusset plates
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DESIGN OF DOUBLE ANGLES 70x70x7
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DESIGN OF BRACING SHEAR CONNECTIONS
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DESIGN OF ANCHOR BOLTS
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DESIGN OF ANCHOR BOLTS & BASE PLATE USING FINITE

ELEMENT ANALYSIS (IDEA STATICA)
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 Design of members by AISC ASD 89

By changing load combinations to working cases
And redesign using AISC ASD 89 which is the same as ECP-ASD
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CHECK FOR OVERTURNING OF CONCRETE RAFT :
RESISTING MOMENT : total dead loads(steel tower +conc. raft) * width of raft/2
= (43*6)+(12*12*1.5*2.5*6) = 3498 m.t
ACTING MOMENT : 1066 m.t
Resisting Moment/Acting Moment Must not exceed 1.5

= 3498/1066 = 3.28 <1.5 (ok)
Then the raft is safe overturning ( raft thickness = 1.5m)
CHECK FOR STRESSES ON SOIL :
The allowable B.C. = 1.5 kg/cm2 = 15 t/m2

The max. actual soil pressure = 7.2 t/m2
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MAXIMUMN MOMENTS ON RAFT :
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Design of Radar Tower in Hurghada Egypt

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CONSULTING ENGINEERING OFFICE

CEO ‫المكتب االسـتشارى الهندسـى‬

Report on Analysis and Design of 30m

 PROPERTIES OF STRUCTURAL MATERIALS

 DESCRIPTION OF THE TOWER

According to Section 2-6 of ANSI/TIA222-G

Design wind force on Radome :

Detailed Calculations of Wind Forces on Structure :

Wind Forces Due To Radome :

Wind Forces Due To Cabinet :

Wind Forces Due To Spiral Stairs :

Wind Forces Due To Stairs from +27 to +28.9:

Wind Forces Due to Sidewalks at level +28.9:

Wind Forces Due To Radome Ring beam at level +30:

Radome W45 deg.

Cabinet W45 deg.

Radome Ring beam Wx

Radome Ring beam Wy

Radome Ring beam 45 deg.

Spiral Stairs W45

 DESING LOAD COMBINATION

Moment 3-3 Diagram (envelope) tons.m

Moment 2-2 Diagram (envelope) tons.m

Shear Force 2-2 Diagram (envelope) tons

Shear Force 3-3 Diagram (envelope) tons

Axial Force Diagram (envelope) tons

 Design of members by AISC360-05

Envelope Max Displacements (mm)

Max twist = Max rotation = 0.000185 rad = 0.01 degree

- Connections design considerations

DESIGN OF PIPE SECTION (159X12)

DESIGN OF HSS CONNECTION (Plate-to-Round HSS Connections)

DESIGN OF WELD BETWEEN HSS 159x12 & Gusset plates

DESIGN OF DOUBLE ANGLES 70x70x7

DESIGN OF BRACING SHEAR CONNECTIONS

DESIGN OF ANCHOR BOLTS

DESIGN OF ANCHOR BOLTS & BASE PLATE USING FINITE

 Design of members by AISC ASD 89

CHECK FOR OVERTURNING OF CONCRETE RAFT :

Resisting Moment/Acting Moment Must not exceed 1.5

Then the raft is safe overturning ( raft thickness = 1.5m)

CHECK FOR STRESSES ON SOIL :

The allowable B.C. = 1.5 kg/cm2 = 15 t/m2

MAXIMUMN MOMENTS ON RAFT :

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