Cisco - Branch Based Network Architecture 1401

1401
1026_05F9_c1 © 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc. 1
Branch-Based Network
Architecture
Session 1401
1401
Copyright © 1998, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in USA.
Presentation_ID.scr 1
Objective
Provide the key factors to

design a cost-effective,
branch-based network
1401
Agenda
• Introduction
• Network Design
• Routing and Switching
• Scalability
• Security
• Management
• Examples
1401
• Q&A
Agenda
• Introduction
• Network Design
• Scalability
• Security
• Management
• Examples
1401
• Q&A
Some Typical Customer

Examples
• Retail
• Financial
• Hospital
• Government
1401
Banking Example
• Automatic teller
machines PBX
• Transactions
• Branch alarm
systems
• E-mail
or
• Main branch call ATM ATM Alarm
(SDLC) (SDLC)
centers
1401
Application Examples
• Terminal emulation
• Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)
• Transaction and DB (checking,
transfers, ATM, and queries)
• Mail and file transfer
• Web integration
• Patient care
1401
Technology Evolution
Mainframe Mainframe Mainframe CIP
Server
37X5
Terminal Front End 3745

Controller Processor NPSI
X.25
Modems
Gateway
X.25 Frame
Frame
Relay
Relay
PAD PAD SMDS
PAD
ATM
Cluster
Local
Control SDLC Access
Cluster Token
Ring
Cluster Control 3174
Control
Async
Terms Client
Async 12/2400 Leased SDLC X.25 Usage Based Frame Relay, ISDN
Leased Bisync Multidrop Local Dial-Up ATM, SMDS, XDSL
1401
Today’s Multiservice Networks
Order
Language
Config
Language
Partner1
SDH/ATM/FR Internet
Backbone
ATM, Frame
Multiple Access
Relay, IP,
Technologies Voice Services
Cable
ISDN Mobile
ADSL POTS
Frame
D/C D/C ATM
FUNI
Wireless ATM
1401
Network Evolution
Applications
Application
Security
Resource
Controls
Controls
Transport
Services
Applications
Manageability
Transport Controls
Services
1401
Component Class
7
Network
6 Application
Services
Firewalls DNS/DHCP
5
Policy Servers
4 Transport
Router
LAN FR/ATM
3 Network Switch Switch
2 Data Link Bridge
Stat
1 Physical Multiplexer
Mux
Hub
1401
Routers
Multiple Protocols Multiple Media

Private
Ethernet 19.2, 56, 64 kbps
T1, E1, T3, E3
IP
SDLC OSI Token
Novell Banyan Ring
Circuit
AppleTalk NetBIOS
POTS, BRI, PRI
XNS FDDI Sw 56, H0, T1, T3
DECnet SMDS
ISDN Frame
SRB
X.25 Relay
Packet
X.25, Frame Relay
SMDS, ATM
1401
Definition of a Flow
• Traffic generated
from a source to a
destination
• Depending on the
protocol, traffic
from source-
destination-
source may
be asymmetric
or symmetric
1401
Know Your Flows
• Application and network
bandwidth
• Batch and burst requirement
• Application packet size
Boston
• Application priority 256 Kbps Port
• Latency
• Transactions/packets Dallas
New York 128 Kbps Port
per second 512 Kbps Port
• Packet destination type: Atlanta
unicast, multicast or 128 Kbps Port
broadcast
• Congestion behavior
• Data size and overhead
1401
Traffic Definition Types
• Unicast (one to one only)

• Multicast (one to many)
• Broadcast (one to all)
1401
Multicasting
Data Is Replicated at the Last

Possible Point by the Network
• Saves bandwidth
• Permits simultaneous replication
• Offloads sending host
• Creates trees and branches
• Requires address management
1401
Application Example:
Voice Compression
Unacceptable Business Toll

Quality Quality
64
(Cellular)
*
PCM
Bandwidth
(Kbps)
32 *
ADPCM 32 (G.723)
24 *
ADPCM 24 (G.725)
16 * *
ADPCM 16 (G.726) LDCELP 16 (G.728)
8 * *
LPC 4.8 CS-ACELP 8 (G.729)
0
Quality
1401
Agenda
• Introduction
• Network Design
• Scalability
• Security
• Management
• Examples
1401
• Q&A
Network Design Criteria

• Bandwidth management
QoS, compression, Qos
bandwidth on demand, Compression
tariff management, Bandwidth on Demand
capacity planning
Tariff Management
• Security Authentication
Authentication, encryption, Encryption
firewall Firewall
Redundancy
• High availability
Backup
Redundancy, backup Hierarchical Design
• Scalability Network Management
Hierarchical design
• Manageability
1401
Hierarchical Network Design
• Core
• Distribution
• Access
Best Way to Design for Scalability

and Manageability
1401
WAN Hierarchical Logical Design
Central
Fully Redundant
Efficient Traffic WAN Core Core
Forwarding FR,ATM,
T3/E3,T1/E1
Regional
Regional
Regional
Route Summarization Branch Branch

Use Separate Areas/ Branch Branch
Branch Branch Distribution
A.S. SAP Filtering Branch Branch Branch
Branch
Enable BW Features
Branch
SOHO Mobile
Static or Default SOHO Mobile
Routes Compression SOHO Mobile Access
SOHO Mobile
SOHO Mobile
1401
Core
• High speed for traffic

forwarding
• Keep it simple, but
redundant
• Not oversubscribed
• Don’t fully
mesh—more complex
and inefficient
1401
Distribution
• Access aggregation and

oversubscription
Core
• Address summarization
for dedicated and
backup lines (ISDN,
dial, etc.) Distribution
• Limit number of access
lines/PVCs per router
• Know your flows in
order to provision
backbone uplinks and
access links
• Bandwidth management
1401
Access
Core
• Bandwidth
management (QoS,
compression
• Services
• Media encapsulation
and conversion Access
(X.25, STUN, SNA, ATM
1401
Topology Design
• Star topologies
• Fully-meshed topologies
• Partially-meshed topologies
1401
Start Topologies
• Advantages:
Simple management
and tariff costs
• Disadvantages:
Core router limits
performance, single
point of failure and
not scalable
1401
Fully-Meshed Topologies
• Advantages:
High redundancy and
supports all net
protocols
• Disadvantages:
Large number of VCs,
large number of
packet/broadcast
replication
1401
Partially-Meshed Topologies
• Combination of full
and star topology
• Best mix to provide
scalability, limited
number of VCs,
redundancy and
performance
1401
Broadcast/Multicast Issues
• Multicast is treated as broadcast in

packet based nets
• Broadcast/multicast need to replicate
over every VC on a physical line
• Different levels of broadcast with
different protocols
Broadcast/Multicast Scalability and
Performance Will Vary Based on
Topology and Media Selection
1401
Some WAN
Connectivity Options
Leased Line Frame Relay ATM

56kbps and 56kbps to T1/E1 and
Above T3/E3 kbps Above
Optimizes Bandwidth
Variable
Speed Flexibility
Performance
Minimizes
Variable More Cell Overhead
Performance Performance Cloud
Management Redundancy
Easier
Management
Lowest Cost Highest
Highest Cost Bandwidth/$
1401
The Internet Protocol (IP)
1401
SNA, DECnet, AppleTalk…
• Legacy protocols
• Still have many applications in
use today
• Ships in the night or encapsulated in
another protocol (I.e., SNA over IP)
• All use bridging or proprietary
routing protocols
1401
Integrating Legacy into IP
• Permits legacy protocols only

where required
• Any to any host communication
• Reduces complexity of design
and operations in the core and
distribution
• Uses efficient IP routing protocols
for high availability
1401
• Uses more cost-effective IP tools
Addressing
1.2 5.1
1.1
1.3 Network 4
FDDI
3.1 4.1 5.3
Network 1 3.4 4.2 5.2
3.2 Token 5.4
2.2 Ring Network 3
2.1
2.3 3.3
FDDI Network 5
Network 2
1401
Addressing Issues
• Efficient use of address space

• Growth
• Ease of administration
• Address efficiency vs. routing
efficiency (summarization)
• Static vs. dynamic addressing
• Each routing/network protocol uses
its own scheme (IP, IPX, DECnet)
1401
Queuing Comparison
• FIFO queuing
• Weighted-fair queuing
• Priority queuing
• Custom queuing
Critical for Multiservice Traffic

1401
Agenda
• Introduction
• Network Design
• Security
• Scalability
• Management
• Examples
1401
• Q&A
The Basics
Routing and Switching
• What Is Routing? • What Is Switching?

• OSPF • Packet Forwarding
• BGP • Layer 3 Switch
1401
Router/Switch Functions
• Routing =
building maps
and giving
directions
• Switching =
moving packets
between
interfaces
1401
Routing Protocol Goals
• Optimal path selection

• Loop-free routing
• Fast convergence
• Limited design administration
• Minimize update traffic
• Scalable—support hierarchical
topology
1401
• Easy to configure
Routing Protocol Choices
• Static routes
• Dynamic
Internal Gateway Protocols
(EIGRP, OSPF, RIPv1, RIPv2, etc.)
External Gateway Protocols (BGP4)
Multicast (PIM, DVMRP, mBGP)
• On-Demand Routing (ODR)
1401
When to Use OSPF
• Required dynamic routing

• Hierarchical networks
• Address aggregation
• Fast convergence
• No periodic updates—efficient
for low-speed WANs
The Best for Designing a New Network,
Requires a Hierarchical Design
1401
On-Demand Routing
• Hub-spoke model
Dynamic
• Hub dynamically Routing Protocol
maintains routes
• No routing protocol
required in stub PSTN ODR
ISDN
• Works well when

only limited
access or non-
dedicated links
1401
BGP for External Connectivity
Peering
A C
AS 100 AS 101
B D
E
AS 102
• NOT an IGP, external gateway protocol

• Incremental update
1401
When to Use BGP
• Connecting to external entities owned or

operated by you (other AS)
• Only require connectivity information for
best optimal path decision
• Keeps internal routing information
separate from external routing information
Use It when You Have Multihomed

Internet or Partner Connections
1401
Agenda
• Introduction
• Network Design
• Scalability
• Security
• Management
• Examples
1401
• Q&A
Scalability
• Performance
• Growth and new applications
• Media costs
• Traffic flows and geographic
concentration
• Bandwidth efficiency
• Load distribution and balancing
1401
Understanding Vendor Thresholds
• Hardware and/or software

architectures and configurations vary
• Often less than media speed for one
or more interfaces in network device
• Work with vendor to understand
limitations, threshold behavior, and
tuning capabilities
1401
High Availability
• Understand application performance

and timeouts
• Queuing and flow control mechanisms
(transport and application-based)
• Redundancy and load balancing issues
(if possible to implement and how)
• Fast network convergence
(level 2 or 3)
1401
Scalability and Redundancy
for Servers
• Redundant servers (clusters)

• Traffic director (centralized)
• Distributed director (distributed)
• Content caching
• Replication and multicasting
of contents
1401
Application Scalability
• Know the applications and flows

• Test with developers for LAN and
WAN testing (Ethernet, Frame Relay
and Dial)
• Test redundancy and high availability
• Understand chatter
1401
Agenda
• Introduction
• Network Design
• Scalability
• Security
• Management
• Examples
1401
• Q&A
Security Issues
• What is my corporate security policy?

Traffic issues
Operational issues (network equipment
configuration and service denial)
What is your sensitive data?
What is your cost of loss of data
or service?
How do I verify my security policy?
1401
Security
AAA Server
Customer HQ
Network ACL ACL
Network
Authenticated/Encrypted
Connection
Firewall
NMS Authenticated/
Encrypted Tunnel Internet
NetFlow
NAS Collector
ACL AAA Server
1401
Network Configuration
• Password enabled or AAA for

remote access and 16 levels of
administrators
• Directory services
• Authentication for routing exchange
• Filtering authorized NOC stations
• Firewalling services and NOC
• Logging and reporting
1401
• Active audits
Agenda
• Introduction
• Network Design
• Scalability
• Security
• Management
• Examples
1401
• Q&A
Administration
• Configuration management
• Change management
• Inventory management
• Provisioning
• Policy management
• Capacity planning
1401
Operation
• Directory services
• Logging and data collection
• Availability management
• SLA monitoring and reporting
• Fault management
1401
Agenda
• Introduction
• Network Design
• Scalability
• Security
• Management
• Examples
1401
• Q&A
Examples
• Banking
• Financial
• Retail
1401
Banking Applications
• Automatic teller machines

SDLC, bisync, security video
• Transactions
Deposits, wire, foreign exchange
• Branch alarm systems
• E-mail
1401
• Main branch call centers
Banking Requirements
• Availability
• Security
• Multiprotocol
• QoS
1401
Banking IP Transport
7200/7500 At Central Site
Redundant Routers (HSRP)
VoIP Termination Router
ISDN/Dial Backup
PBX
3640
WAN Connect Options

IP Frame Relay: Multi VCs
ISDN/Dial Leased Line
ISDN (Backup)
CRTP
WFQ CQ Voice/PBX
WRED Video
SDLC or BSC
or LAN
ATM ATM Alarm IP Precedence
3600
(SDLC) (BSC)
CAR
1401
Banking WAN Switched
ATM, FR, Leased

Use ATM or Leased to
IGX 8400 Interconnect Multiple
AutoRoute
IGX Concentrators, Using
PBX OptiClass Public FR Will Mean No
AutoRoute; up to 255
ForeSight Remote Connections
per IGX 8400
ATM/FR
ATM/FR/ WAN Connect Options
Leased MultiFlex Trunk: ATM Mode
MultiFlex Trunk: Channelized
Serial Port: Public FR
Serial Port: Leased
Serial Port: PPP (No Voice)
or Alarm Voice/PBX
ATM ATM Video
(SDLC) (SDLC) SDLC
MC3810 LAN
1401
Financial: Applications
• Stock trading—traditional
• Stock trading—Internet
• Stock ticker services (RT)
• Securities exchange
• Confirmations desk
1401
Financial: Requirements
• Security
• Redundancy
(high availability)
• Predictable and low delay
• Multicast
• High BW
• QoS to offer different
service levels
1401
Financial: Designs
Confirmations
Multicast Desk
Firewall A HSRP
B
PBX
Internet
Redundant
Web
Connections
HSRP Servers
Branch
Home/Remote Trading Floor
NASDAQ 1999 +100 CSCO 99.9 +5 Foreign
Trading NASDAQ 1999 +100 CSCO 99.9 +5 Offices
Ticker Services
1401
Health Care: Applications
• Electronic medical records

Textual/multimedia; capture, track,
archive, retrieve
• Teleradiology
Filmless imaging system; capture, track,
archive, retrieve
• Telemedicine (distant patient care)
Remote diagnosis/surgery
Specialist to specialist consultation
• Continuing education
1401
Health Care: Requirements
• Security
• Bandwidth
• Redundancy
• QoS
RSVP, WFQ, IP precedence
1401
Health Care: Designs
MA
GN
MRI
EMR Center
Server
Admin/
Finance Dry
PBX Process Print
CRTP
Nurse Storage Archive
Call Center Array Station
PSTN
ISDN
RSVP Home Health

WFQ
Kidney
Dialysis
IP Precedence Center
Partner
Facility
Clinic
Physician Radiologist
Office Office
Remote Clinic
1401
Retail
PBX
Central Site or Corp HQ Backup Site

Redundant Routers (HSRP) Redundant Routers (HSRP)
Voice Termination Router Voice Termination Router
High Speed Backup High Speed Backup
Regional Site or Store

ISDN/Dial
Redundant Routers
Voice Termination Router
Multiple Computer Site
Point
Store or Outlet
Connectivity
Local of Sale Voice/PBX
Database Video
Server LAN WAN Connect Options
Alarm Frame Relay, ATM, VPN
Leased Line
POTS or ISDN (Backup)
1401
Agenda
• Introduction
• Network Design
• Scalability
• Security
• Management
• Examples
1401
• Q&A
References
• “Internetworking Design Basics” and

“Designing Packet Services” on CCO
• Technology and products sessions
for : WAN, Access, Cisco IOS,
Security, Voice, Network
Management and General
1401
Objective
Provide the key factors to

design a cost-effective,
Branch-based network
1401
Please Complete Your

Evaluation Form
Session 1401
1401
1401

Cisco - Branch Based Network Architecture 1401

Încărcat de

Informații document

Drepturi de autor

Formate disponibile

Partajați acest document

Partajați sau inserați document

Opțiuni de partajare

Vi se pare util acest document?

Este necorespunzător acest conținut?

Drepturi de autor:

Formate disponibile

Cisco - Branch Based Network Architecture 1401

Încărcat de

Drepturi de autor:

Formate disponibile

1401

1026_05F9_c1 © 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc. 1

Provide the key factors to

Some Typical Customer

Terminal Front End 3745

Today’s Multiservice Networks

2 Data Link Bridge

Multiple Protocols Multiple Media

Traffic Definition Types

• Unicast (one to one only)

Data Is Replicated at the Last

Unacceptable Business Toll

Network Design Criteria

Best Way to Design for Scalability

WAN Hierarchical Logical Design

Route Summarization Branch Branch

• High speed for traffic

• Access aggregation and

• Multicast is treated as broadcast in

Leased Line Frame Relay ATM

The Internet Protocol (IP)

Integrating Legacy into IP

• Permits legacy protocols only

• Efficient use of address space

Critical for Multiservice Traffic

• What Is Routing? • What Is Switching?

• Optimal path selection

Routing Protocol Choices

• Required dynamic routing

• Works well when

• NOT an IGP, external gateway protocol

When to Use BGP

• Connecting to external entities owned or

Use It when You Have Multihomed

• Hardware and/or software

• Understand application performance

• Redundant servers (clusters)

• Know the applications and flows

• What is my corporate security policy?

• Password enabled or AAA for

• Automatic teller machines

WAN Connect Options

ATM, FR, Leased

• Electronic medical records

Health Care: Requirements

RSVP Home Health

Central Site or Corp HQ Backup Site

Regional Site or Store

• “Internetworking Design Basics” and

Provide the key factors to

Please Complete Your

S-ar putea să vă placă și