Column Reactions

Note: All loads are in kN

HV Switchroom
Grid Marking G Qe Qi U WL (x) WL (z)
Fx Fy Fz Fy
A1 18.9 3.5 14.2 -4.6 1.7 2.8 8.7 34.7
A2 36.4 16.8 21.4 -9.1 1.9 2.1 6.3 7
A3 28.8 19.9 18.3 -8.6 1.8 0.2 8.1 13.7
A4 35 11.6 22.7 -8.7 1.9 1.9 6.3 7
A5 20.6 0.1 25.8 -4.6 1.7 2.8 10.7 26

B1 19.9 2.4 19.7 -4.6 1.7 2.8 18.7 34.8

B2 36 6.1 32.5 -9.4 1.9 2.1 6.3 6.8
B3 27.8 6.6 29.6 -8.6 1.8 0.2 8.1 13.7
B4 34.2 3.8 34.9 -8.7 1.9 1.9 6.3 6.9
B5 19.6 0 29 -4.6 1.7 2.8 10.7 26.1

LV Switchroom
Grid Marking G Qe Qi U WL (x) WL (z)
Fx Fy Fz Fy
A1 18 2 18 -4 3 4 14 23
A2 28 10 20 -8 3 3 6 6
A3 30 9 22 -8 3 3 6 6
A4 19 1 28 -4 3 4 10 23

B1 18 2 18 -4 3 4 5 23
B2 28 10 20 -8 3 3 6 6
B3 30 9 22 -8 3 3 6 6
B4 19 1 28 -4 3 4 10 23

Comms Switchroom
Grid Marking G Qe Qi U WL (x) WL (z)
Fx Fy Fz Fy
A1 20 2 19 -5 3 4 11 27
A2 34 8 29 -9 3 3 6 7
A3 33 3 28 -9 3 3 6 7
A4 21 2 29 -5 3 4 17 28

B1 20 2 19 -5 3 4 11 27
B2 34 8 28 -9 3 3 6 7
B3 33 3 32 -9 3 3 6 7
B4 21 4 28 -5 3 4 17 28
 Platform Columns Reactions
Grid Marking G Qe
1.2 1.5
Fy Fy
A1P 1.2 4.8 8.64
B1P 1.2 4.8 8.64
A5P 1.2 12 19.44
B5P 1.2 12 19.44
 Pe 1.2Pe + 1.5Qe
Factor PE ULS Qe & Qi ULS
1.2 1.5

EQ (x) EQ (z) Pe Pe
Fx Fy Fz Fy Axial Axial
4.4 3 3.1 3.2 22.68 49.23
4.9 1.3 5.8 6 43.68 100.98
4.8 0.3 5.9 6.2 34.56 91.86
5 0.9 5.7 6 42 93.45
4.4 3 3.1 3.2 24.72 63.57

4.4 3 3.1 3.2 23.88 57.03

4.9 1.3 5.8 6 43.2 101.1
4.8 0.3 5.9 6.2 33.36 87.66
5 0.9 5.7 6 41.04 99.09
4.4 3 3.1 3.2 23.52 67.02

EQ (x) EQ (z)
Fx Fy Fz Fy
4 4 3 3 21.6 51.6
4 2 5 6 33.6 78.6
4 2 5 6 36 82.5
4 3 3 3 22.8 66.3
0
4 4 3 3 21.6 51.6
4 2 5 6 33.6 78.6
4 2 5 6 36 82.5
4 3 3 3 22.8 66.3

EQ (x) EQ (z)
Fx Fy Fz Fy
4 3 3 3 24 55.5
5 1 6 6 40.8 96.3
5 1 6 6 39.6 86.1
4 3 3 3 25.2 71.7

4 3 3 3 24 55.5
5 1 6 6 40.8 94.8
5 1 6 6 39.6 92.1
4 3 3 3 25.2 73.2

Max
Compression/Tensio 43.68 101.1
n
 Max
Compression/Tensio
n
Max Shear

Based on 1170.0-2002(+A5)
Pe + U 1.2Pe + 1.5Q + U 1.2PE + ᴪcQ + WL(x) 0.9PE - WL(x)
Qe & Qi ULS PE ULS
0.6 0.9

Pe Pe Pe WL (x) Pe WL (x)
Axial Axial Axial Fx Axial Fx
18.08 44.63 36.1 1.7 14.21 1.7
34.58 91.88 68.7 1.9 30.66 1.9
25.96 83.26 57.68 1.8 25.72 1.8
33.3 84.75 64.48 1.9 29.6 1.9
20.12 58.97 43.06 1.7 15.74 1.7
0
19.28 52.43 39.94 1.7 15.11 1.7
33.8 91.7 68.46 1.9 30.3 1.9
24.76 79.06 55.28 1.8 24.82 1.8
32.34 90.39 66.16 1.9 28.88 1.9
18.92 62.42 43.72 1.7 14.84 1.7

17.6 47.6 37.6 3 12.2 3

25.6 70.6 54.6 3 22.2 3
28 74.5 57.6 3 24 3
18.8 62.3 44.2 3 13.1 3
0 0
17.6 47.6 37.6 3 12.2 3
25.6 70.6 54.6 3 22.2 3
28 74.5 57.6 3 24 3
18.8 62.3 44.2 3 13.1 3
0

19 50.5 40.6 3 14 3
31.8 87.3 66 3 27.6 3
30.6 77.1 61.2 3 26.7 3
20.2 66.7 47.8 3 14.9 3

19 50.5 40.6 3 14 3
31.8 85.8 65.4 3 27.6 3
30.6 83.1 63.6 3 26.7 3
20.2 68.2 48.4 3 14.9 3

34.58 91.88 68.7 1.9 12.2 3

37.6 3 12.2 3
1.2PE + ᴪcQ + WL(z) 0.9PE - WL(z) PE + ᴪeQ + EQ(x) PE - EQ(x)
Qe & Qi ULS PE ULS Qe & Qi ULS
0.6 0.9 0.6

Pe WL (z) Pe WL (z) Pe EQ (x) Pe

Axial Fz Axial Fz Axial Fx Axial
68 8.7 -17.69 8.7 32.52 4.4 15.9
73.6 6.3 25.76 6.3 60.62 4.9 35.1
71.18 8.1 12.22 8.1 52.02 4.8 28.5
69.58 6.3 24.5 6.3 56.48 5 34.1
66.26 10.7 -7.46 10.7 39.14 4.4 17.6
0
71.94 18.7 -16.89 18.7 36.16 4.4 16.9
73.16 6.3 25.6 6.3 60.46 4.9 34.7
68.78 8.1 11.32 8.1 49.82 4.8 27.5
71.16 6.3 23.88 6.3 58.32 5 33.3
67.02 10.7 -8.46 10.7 40 4.4 16.6

56.6 14 -6.8 14 34 4 14
57.6 6 19.2 6 48 4 26
60.6 6 21 6 50.6 4 28
63.2 10 -5.9 10 39.4 4 16
0
56.6 5 -6.8 5 34 4 14
57.6 6 19.2 6 48 4 26
60.6 6 21 6 50.6 4 28
63.2 10 -5.9 10 39.4 4 16

63.6 11 -9 11 35.6 4 17
70 6 23.6 6 57.2 5 33
65.2 6 22.7 6 52.6 5 32
71.8 17 -9.1 17 42.6 4 18
0 0
63.6 11 -9 11 35.6 4 17
69.4 6 23.6 6 56.6 5 33
67.6 6 22.7 6 55 5 32
72.4 17 -9.1 17 43.2 4 18

73.6 6.3 -17.69 8.7 60.62 4.9 14

71.94 18.7 -16.89 18.7 56.48 5 34.1
PE - EQ(x) PE + ᴪeQ + EQ(z) PE - EQ(z)
Qe & Qi ULS
0.6

EQ (x) Pe WL (z) Pe WL (z)

Fx Axial Fz Axial Fz
4.4 32.72 3.1 15.7 3.1
4.9 65.32 5.8 30.4 5.8
4.8 57.92 5.9 22.6 5.9
5 61.58 5.7 29 5.7
4.4 39.34 3.1 17.4 3.1

4.4 36.36 3.1 16.7 3.1

4.9 65.16 5.8 30 5.8
4.8 55.72 5.9 21.6 5.9
5 63.42 5.7 28.2 5.7
4.4 40.2 3.1 16.4 3.1

4 33 3 15 3
4 52 5 22 5
4 54.6 5 24 5
4 39.4 3 16 3

4 33 3 15 3
4 52 5 22 5
4 54.6 5 24 5
4 39.4 3 16 3

4 35.6 3 17 3
5 62.2 6 28 6
5 57.6 6 27 6
4 42.6 3 18 3

4 35.6 3 17 3
5 61.6 6 28 6
5 60 6 27 6
4 43.2 3 18 3

4 65.32 5.8 15 3
5 62.2 6 28 6
FOUNDATION CALCULATION
 DOCUMENT No: SHEET

SUBJECT COLUMN DETAILS

REFERENCE CALCULATIONS REMARKS

COLUMN DETAILS

I - Section Column

• 300x300x20 BASE PLATE

• 320x320x20 BASE PLATE

SHS Platform Column

• 240x135x10 BASE PLATE

 DOCUMENT No: SHEET

SUBJECT COLUMN DETAILS

REFERENCE CALCULATIONS REMARKS

• 300x300x20 BASE PLATE

SUMMARY

BOLT EMBEDMENT LENGTH

COLUMN TYPE BOLT SIZE (mm) (mm)

I - SECTION 24 170.00

SHS - 240X135X10
PLATE 20 170.00

SHS - 300X300X20
PLATE 24 170.00

No Tension; minimum
embedment considered
 DOCUMENT No: SHEET

SUBJECT COLUMN DETAILS

REFERENCE CALCULATIONS REMARKS
 DOCUMENT No: SHEET

SUBJECT FACE PLATE CONNECTION - BOLTS

REFERENCE CALCULATIONS REMARKS

BOLTS
Loadings
Shear Shear Moment Moment
COLUMN Axial Torsion
Vx Vy Mx My
REFERENCE (kN) (kN-m)
(kN) (kN) (kN-m) (kN-m)
Static Signs

I Section (max tension) -17.69 6.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

I Section (max shear) -16.89 18.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
SHS - 240X135x10 plate 19.44 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
SHS - 300x300x20 plate 19.44 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

*No Tension

Bolt Specifications
No. of Shear No. of Shear Min. Bolt
COLUMN Bolt Dia No. of Bolts Reduction Ply Tensile
Face Plate Type Planes w/ Planes w/o Tensile
REFERENCE (mm) (mm) threads, nn threads, nx Factor, kr Strength, fuf
Strength, fup

Static Signs

I Section (max shear) 24 4 A 1 0 1 400 350

SHS - 240X135x10 plate 20 2 B 1 0 1 400 350
SHS - 300x300x20 plate 24 4 C 1 0 1 400 350
0

Bolt Specifications
COLUMN Minor Dia Area, Tensile Stress Nominal Shank x x y y
REFERENCE Ac (mm2) Area, As (mm2) Area, Ao (mm2) ∑x2 ∑(x2 +y2) ∑y2 ∑(x2 +y2)

Static Signs

I Section (max shear) 324 353 452 0.00227 0.00114 0.00227 0.00114
SHS - 240X135x10 plate 225 245 314 0.00625 0.00625 ### 0.00000
SHS - 300x300x20 plate 324 353 452 0.00227 0.00116 0.00238 0.00116
0 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
 DOCUMENT No: SHEET

SUBJECT FACE PLATE CONNECTION - BOLTS

REFERENCE CALCULATIONS REMARKS

Actual Tension
COLUMN Due to Axial Alone Due to Moment Mx Due to Moment My Total
REFERENCE (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN)

Static Signs
0 #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0!
0 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
I Section (max shear) -4.42 0.00 0.00 -4.42
SHS - 240X135x10 plate 9.72 0.00 0.00 9.72
SHS - 300x300x20 plate 4.86 0.00 0.00 4.86
0 #DIV/0! #N/A #N/A #DIV/0!
0 #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0!
*No Tension

Actual Shear
Fx Fy
COLUMN
REFERENCE Due to Shear Due to Torsion Total Due to Shear Due to Torsion Total
Alone (kN) (kN) (kN) Alone (kN) (kN)

Static Signs
0 #DIV/0! 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.00 #DIV/0!
0 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
I Section (max shear) 4.68 0.00 4.68 0.00 0.00 0.00
SHS - 240X135x10 plate 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
SHS - 300x300x20 plate 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0 #DIV/0! #N/A #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #N/A #DIV/0!
0 #DIV/0! 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.00 #DIV/0!

Tensile and Shear Capacity

Tensile Capacity Shear Capacity
COLUMN
REFERENCE Ø (bolt in ØNtf Ø (bolt in ØVf
tension) (KN) shear) (kN)
Static Signs
I Section (max shear) 0.80 112.96 0.80 64.28
SHS - 240X135x10 plate 0.80 78.40 0.80 44.64
SHS - 300x300x20 plate 0.80 112.96 0.80 64.28

Shear Capacity due to bolt close to an edge

Shear Capacity
COLUMN
REFERENCE Ø (bolt in ØVf
shear) (kN)
Static Signs ae = edge distance
 DOCUMENT No: SHEET

SUBJECT FACE PLATE CONNECTION - BOLTS

REFERENCE CALCULATIONS REMARKS

I Section (max shear) 0.80 5.83 = 60 mm

SHS - 240X135x10 plate 0.80 5.83 f'c = 40 Mpa
SHS - 300x300x20 plate 0.80 5.83

Utilisation, %

COLUMN Combine Shear

Tension Shear
REFERENCE and Tension

Static Signs
#REF! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #REF!
#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
I Section 3.92 80.21 0.84 <1.0 OK
SHS - 240X135x10 plate 0.00 0.00 0.00 <1.0 OK
SHS - 300x300x20 plate 0.00 0.00 0.00 <1.0 OK
COLUMN
REFERENCE #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
*No Tension

* Concrete Pull out for I Section footing:

Tension
Ncc = 0.33 √f'c * Aps
= 57.3 kN Utilization = 9.7 %
fNcc= 45.8 kN
f'c = 40 Mpa
Aps = 27432 mm2
Aps = ∏LD 2

Ld = 100 mm

with embedment length greater than 60

Area = ∏(60mm)2 + perimeter x slanted length
slanted length = 57 mm
perimeter = 285 mm *taken through
cad
 DOCUMENT No: SHEET

SUBJECT FACE PLATE CONNECTION - BOLTS

REFERENCE CALCULATIONS REMARKS
 DOCUMENT No: SHEET

SUBJECT
REFERENCE CALCULATIONS

DESIGN ACTION
Axial Shear Vx Shear Vy Torsion Moment Mx Moment My
Gantry ID
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN-m) (kN-m) (kN-m)

Bolt @ Stairs 19.680 0.00 0 0 0.000 0.000

H-G4 57.83 62.55 8.98 296.79 198.62 482.67

H-G5 127.05 20.72 3.24 0.05 11.47 63.42
H-G6 50.48 47.68 8 243.45 190.24 372
H-G7 50.88 48.65 8.01 223.71 191.97 383.08
H-ES1 246.24 26.93 4.73 0.11 23 123.58
H-ES2 50.74 57.03 10.09 280.48 198.12 485.79

PROPERTIES
Bolt dia. �/(∑▒�^2 ) �/(∑▒�^2 )
Gantry ID no. of bolts Face Plate Type
(mm)
Bolt @ Stairs 20.000 2.000 A 0.0090909091 0.0142857143
0 22.000 4.000 B 0.0083333333 0.0033333333
0 30 6 C 0.0006666667 0.0011111111
H-G4 30 12 D 0.0003431373 0.0003431373
H-G5 30 6 C 0.0006666667 0.0011111111
H-G6 30 12 D 0.0003431373 0.0003431373
H-G7 30 12 D 0.0003431373 0.0003431373
H-ES1 30 6 C 0.0006666667 0.0011111111
H-ES2 30 12 D 0.0003431373 0.0003431373

PULL OUT FAILURE

NRk,p
Gantry ID kl th dh d Ah f'c
(kN)
Bolt @ Stairs 8.000 3.000 38 20 819.96 40.000 262.386
0 8.000 3.000 40 22 876.50 40.000 280.481
0 8 3 48 30 1102.70 40 352.864
5.12.3 H-G4 8 3 48 30 1102.70 40 352.864
H-G5 8 3 48 30 1102.70 40 352.864
H-G6 8 3 48 30 1102.70 40 352.864
H-G7 8 3 48 30 1102.70 40 352.864
H-ES1 8 3 48 30 1102.70 40 352.864
H-ES2 8 3 48 30 1102.70 40 352.864

øMpNRk,p
Gantry ID øc øinst øMp Utilization
5.12.2 (kN)
Bolt @ Stairs 0.67 1.0 0.67 174.92 5.63
0 0.67 1.0 0.67 186.99 0.00
#DIV/0!
 DOCUMENT No: SHEET

SUBJECT
REFERENCE CALCULATIONS

#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

ACTUAL TENSION EACH BOLT

Due to Axial Due to Moment Mx Due to Moment My
Gantry ID (kN) (kN) (kN)
Combined (kN)

Bolt @ Stairs 9.84 0.00 0.00 9.84

0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
H-G4 4.82 68.15 165.62 238.60
H-G5 21.18 12.74 42.28 76.20
H-G6 4.21 65.28 127.65 197.13

5216-2018 CONCRETE CONE FAILURE

hef N0Rk,c scr,N A0c,N c1 s1
Gantry ID k9
(mm) (N) (mm) (mm2) (mm) (mm)
Bolt @ Stairs 8.9 500 629325.03526 1500 2250000 139 75
0 8.9 500 629325.03526 1500 2250000 90 200
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0

c2 s2 Ac,N c ccr,N
Gantry ID ψs,N ψre,N
(mm) (mm) (mm2) (mm) (mm2)
Bolt @ Stairs 139 30 108724 139 750 0.76 1
0 90 55 89300 90 750 0.74 1
0 0 0 #DIV/0! 0.5
0 0 0 #DIV/0! 0.5
0 0 0 #DIV/0! 0.5
0 0 0 #DIV/0! 0.5
0 0 0 #DIV/0! 0.5
0 0 0 #DIV/0! 0.5
0 0 0 #DIV/0! 0.5
 DOCUMENT No: SHEET

SUBJECT
REFERENCE CALCULATIONS

cmax smax h'ef s'cr,N c'cr,N

Gantry ID ψec,N ψM,N
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
Bolt @ Stairs 1 1 139.00 75.00 93 278.00 139
0 1 1 90.00 200.00 67 200.00 100
0 1 1 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
H-G4 1 1 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
H-G5 1 1 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
H-G6 1 1 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
H-G7 1 1 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
H-ES1 1 1 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
H-ES2 1 1 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

Redoing Eq'n (9), (12) and (14)

A0c,N NRk,c øMcNRk,c
Gantry ID ψs,N ψec,N øMc Utilization
(mm2) (kN) (kN)
Bolt @ Stairs 8587 1.00 1 7968.0738083 0.67 5312.05 0.19
0 4444 0.97 1 12265.371873 0.67 8176.91 0.00
0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1 #DIV/0! 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
H-G4 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1 #DIV/0! 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
H-G5 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1 #DIV/0! 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
H-G6 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1 #DIV/0! 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
H-G7 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1 #DIV/0! 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
H-ES1 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1 #DIV/0! 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
H-ES2 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1 #DIV/0! 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
SHEET

REMARKS

NRk,p
(kN)
262.386
280.481
352.864
352.864
352.864
352.864
352.864
352.864
352.864
SHEET

REMARKS

s1
(mm)
75
200

ψre,N

1
1
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
SHEET

REMARKS

c'cr,N
(mm)
139
100
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

Utilization

0.19
0.00
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
 DOCUMENT No: SHEET

SUBJECT FOOTING DETAIL

REFERENCE CALCULATIONS REMARKS

FOOTING DETAILS
 DOCUMENT No: SHEET

SUBJECT FOOTING DETAIL

REFERENCE CALCULATIONS REMARKS
 DOCUMENT No: SHEET

SUBJECT FOOTING CALCULATION

REFERENCE CALCULATIONS REMARKS

ACI 318 - 05, RECTANGULAR ISOLATED FOOTING

11, 14

Footing Details:
Wt. of Concrete = 25.5 kN/m3 Wt. of MET *assumed weight
Bollard/Sign
= 0 kN of bollard
Width (S) = 0.65 m
Length (L) = 0.65 m Wt. of Footing = 5.656219 kN
Thickness = 0.525 m
Cover to Main R/f = 75 mm

Forces Details:
Moment = 0 kN-m Shear = 0 kN *From Design
Criteria - Top of
Axial Load = 19.44 kN Footing Forces

Soil Details:
Wt. of Soil = 18 kN/m3
Depth of
Foundation = 0 m
below G.L (H)

Design Forces:
Total Axial Load ,P = 25.096 kN Eccentricity , e = 0.000 m
Total Moment, M = 0 kN-m a/6 = 0.108 m

BEARING PRESSURE CALCULATION:

qallowable = 100 kPa

if e<a/6
P
q = qe =
qe

q= = P/A
q= = 59.39933 kPa OK

q= = P/A
q= = 59.39933 kPa OK

if e>a/6 since e<a/6, disregard below computation for q

2P
q = qe =
3cB

q = #VALUE! kPa ### ###

 DOCUMENT No: SHEET

SUBJECT FOOTING CALCULATION

REFERENCE CALCULATIONS REMARKS
 DOCUMENT No: SHEET

SUBJECT FOOTING CALCULATION

REFERENCE CALCULATIONS REMARKS

ACI 318 - 05, RECTANGULAR ISOLATED FOOTING

11, 14

Footing Details:
Wt. of Concrete = 25.5 kN/m3 Wt. of MET *assumed weight
Bollard/Sign
= 0 kN of bollard
Width (S) = 0.65 m
Length (L) = 0.65 m Wt. of Footing = 5.656219 kN
Thickness = 0.525 m
Cover to Main R/f = 75 mm

Forces Details:
Moment = 0 kN-m Shear = 2.838 kN *From Design
Criteria - Top of
Axial Load = 17.03 kN Footing Forces

Soil Details:
Wt. of Soil = 18 kN/m3
Depth of
Foundation = 0 m
below G.L (H)

Design Forces:
Total Axial Load ,P = 22.686 kN Eccentricity , e = 0.066 m
Total Moment, M = 1.48995 kN-m a/6 = 0.108 m

BEARING PRESSURE CALCULATION:

qallowable = 100 kPa

if e<a/6
P(1+6e/L)
q = qe =
LS

qmax = P(1+6e/L)/(LS)
qmax = 86.24758 kPa OK

qmin = P(1-6e/L)/(LS)
qmin = 21.1428 kPa OK

if e>a/6 since e<a/6, disregard below computation for q

2P
q = qe =
3cB

q = #VALUE! kPa ### ###

 DOCUMENT No: SHEET

SUBJECT FOOTING CALCULATION

REFERENCE CALCULATIONS REMARKS
Stair Loads
 Live Load

SDL

Dead Load

200 PFC

Threads

width of stairs
height
 Area Force
= 2.5 kPa 0.5375 m 1.34375 kN/m

= 1 kPa 0.5375 0.5375 kN/m

Dead Load
Length Force

w = 0.25 kN/m 6.360197 1.590049

w = 2.5 kPa (Assumed) 0.5375 m 1.34375

DL =

1.075 m
1.4 m
Applied at Beam

0.795025

0.671875

1.4669 4.5 kN approx

 Job No. Sheet No. Revision.

Client Member/Location
Project 0 FOOTING CALCULATION Made By Filename
Date Oct-19 Check by

1. DESIGN PARAMETERS

Section Geometry
Panel Width, b = 1200 mm
Panel Thickness, t or h = 350 mm
Top cover, c = 75 mm
Bottom cover, c = 75 mm
Side cover, c = 75 mm
Durable cover (depth to check crack width) , cdur = 40 mm

Material Properties
Concrete grade, f'c = 40 N/mm2
Steel grade, fsy = 500 N/mm2
Modulus of elasticity of steel, Es = 200 kN/mm2
Modulus of elasticity of concrete, Ec = 32.8 kN/mm2 Table 3.1.2 AS5100.5:2017
Exposure classification = B2
Maximum crack width allowable = 0.3 mm

Design Loads
Msls = 1 kNm
M*uls = 13 kNm
V*uls = 39 kN
T*uls = 0 kNm
N*uls = 25.09621875 kN
Average intensity of effective prestress, σcp = 0 MPa Note: Tension is positive. Compression is negative

2. REINFORCEMENT PROVISION

Tension Reinforcement RESULTS

1st Row SLS Stress & Crack control
Rebar Dia, φ1= 16 mm OK < 0.3 mm
Bundled = no SLS Steel stress < Maxm. Allowable .: OK
No. of bar = 8
Spacing, c/c = 143 mm Shear
Clear spacing = 127.14 mm OK Asv.prov>Asv.min
Area of steel, As = 1608.50 mm2 OK φVu>V*eq
Depth to rebar from top = 251.00 mm
2nd Row Tension reinforcement
Rebar Dia, φ1= mm OK Ast.min<Ast.prov
Bundled = no OK φMuo>M*uls
No. of bar = 0
Spacing, c/c = 143 OK As > As req
Clear spacing = 143.14 mm OK Spacing adequate
Area of steel, As = 0.00 mm2
Spacer Bar Dia, φ1= mm
Depth to rebar from top = 223.00 mm
3rd Row
Rebar Dia, φ1= mm
Bundled = no
No. of bar = 0
Spacing, c/c = 143
Clear spacing = 143.14 mm
Area of steel, As = 0.00 mm2
Depth to rebar from top = 203.00 mm

Compression Reinforcement
1st Row
Rebar Dia, φ1= 16 mm
Bundled = no
No. of bar = 8
Spacing, c/c = 143 mm
Clear spacing = 127.14 mm
Area of steel, As = 1608.50 mm2
Depth to rebar from top = 99.00 mm
2nd Row
Rebar Dia, φ1= mm
Bundled = no
No. of bar = 0
Spacing, c/c = 143
Clear spacing = 143.14 mm
Area of steel, As = 0.00 mm2
Depth to rebar from top = 127.00 mm

Compression Summary
Total Asc.prov = 1608.50 mm2
dsc = 99.00 mm
Asc / bwd = 0.0053

Tension Summary
Total Ast.prov = 1608.50 mm2
Effective Depth, d = 251.00 mm
Ast / bwd = 0.0053
Ast/bwd ≥ 0.2 (D/d)2 f'ct.f / fsy .: OK Cl 8.1.6.1 AS5100.5-2017

Ligatures
Diameter of ligs = 16 mm
Number of legs = 2
Lig spacing, s = 300 mm
 Job No. Sheet No. Revision.

Client Member/Location
Project 0 FOOTING CALCULATION Made By Filename
Date Oct-19 Check by
 Job No. Sheet No. Revision.

Client Member/Location
Project 0 FOOTING CALCULATION Made By Filename
Date Oct-19 Check by
3 (a). SLS REINFORCEMENT STRESS (AS5100.5-2017 )

Modular Ratio, n = 6.10

k= 0.24
Cracked Neutral Axis, kd = 60.37 mm
Cracked Moment of Inertia, Icr = 4.567E+08 mm4
Stress in Concrete, sc = 0.13 MPa
Stress in Steel, sst = 2.5 MPa
Maximum Allowable Stress, sall = 205.5 MPa T 8.6.1(B) Cl 8.6.1 AS5100.5-2017
SLS Steel stress < Maxm. Allowable .: OK

3 (b). SLS FLEXURAL CRACK WIDTH (CRACK CONTROL CHECK TO BS-EN 1992-1-1:2004 )

Calculate Modulus of Elasticity for Concrete and Modular Ratio

Age of Concrete at time of loading, τ = 28 days
No. of days for Long Term crack, t = 10950 days
Hypothetical Thickness, th = 350 mm
a2 = 0.99
k2 = 0.96
k3 = 1.10
k4 = 0.50
k5 = 1.00
Basic Creep Factor, φcc.b = 2.8
Final Creep Factor after 30yrs, φ*cc = 1.490 Cl 3.1.8.3 AS5100.5:2017
Effective Modulus of Elasticity for Concrete, Ec,eff = 13.17 kN/mm2 Eq 7.20 BS EN 1992-1-1:2004
Modular Ratio, αe = 15.19

Calculate Maximum Crack Spacing

k1 = 0.8 High bond bars Refer to notes under Eq 11 BS EN 1992-1-1:2004
k2 = 0.5 For bending
k3 = 3.4 Recommended
k4 = 0.425 Recommended

Cracked neutral axis, xc = 82.76 mm

hc,ef [min of 2.5(h-d), (h-x)/3, h/2] = 89.08 mm
Effective area of concrete in tension, Ac,eff = 106896.36 mm2 Cl 7.3.2 (3) BS EN 1992-1-1:2004
ρp,eff = 0.015
Maximum crack spacing, sr,max = 316.76 mm Cl 7.3.4 (3) BS EN 1992-1-1:2004
5(cover+0.5*db) = 415>S .: OK

Calculate εsm-εcm
Long term loading factor, kt = 0.4
Mean concrete tensile strength, fct,eff = 3.188 MPa Cl 3.1.1.3 AS5100.5:2017
2nd Moment of intertia within cracked section, Icr = 9.1811E+08 mm4
Max stress in concrete under SLS, σc = 0.09 MPa
Stress of steel (average of all rows), σs,avg = 2.78 MPa
Stress of steel (first row), σs,max = 2.78 MPa
εsm - εcm = -448.63 μstrain Eq 7.9 Cl 7.3.4 (2) BS EN 1992-1-1:2004
0.6σs/Es = 8.35 μstrain
Therefore apply = 8.35 μstrain

Calculate Crack Width WK

wk = 0.003 mm Eq 7.8 Cl 7.3.4 (1) BS EN 1992-1-1:2004
OK < 0.3 mm

4. TENSION REINFORCEMENT DESIGN (ULTIMATE LIMIT DESIGN CHECK) (AS5100.5:2017) - NO AXIAL LOAD CONSIDERED

Max strain in comp fibre = 0.003 Cl 8.1.3 (a)

Yield strain of passive steel = 0.0025
α2 = 0.85 0.67≤α2≥0.85 Eq 8.1.3(1)
Ɣ= 0.77 0.67≤Ɣ≥0.85 Eq 8.1.3(2)

Calculate Bending Strength Requirements

Section modulus of uncracked section, Z = 2.45E+07 mm3
(Muo)min = 111.57 kNm Cl 8.1.6.1
OK (Muo)min<Muo
αb = 0.2 Rectangular
Ast.min ≥ 746.73 mm2 Eq 8.1.6.1(2)
OK Ast.min<Ast.prov
Neutral axis parameter, ku = 0.204
kuo = 0.40 ensure ductile failure Cl.8.1.5
Capacity reduction factor, φ = 0.7567 Table 2.3.2 (b)
Neutral axis depth, dn = 51.20 mm
Depth of compression block, Ɣkud = 39.42 mm
Muo = 249.78 kNm
Bending Moment Capacity, φMuo = 189.00 kNm Utilisation = 0.07
OK φMuo>M*uls

5. CONSIDERATION OF TORSION (AS5100.5:2017)

Total enclosed area, Acp = 420000 mm2

 Job No. Sheet No. Revision.

Client Member/Location
Project 0 FOOTING CALCULATION Made By Filename
Date Oct-19 Check by
Perimeter, uc = 3100 mm
Torsional cracking moment, Tcr = 119 kNm Eq 8.2.1.2(2)
Ignore Torsion, T*<0.25φTcr
Perimeter of closed transverse torsion reo, uh = 2436 mm
Area enclosed by centreline of exterior transverse torsion reo A0h = 190256 mm2
Area enclosed by shear flow path, A0 = 0.85Aoh = 161717.6 mm2 Cl 8.2.5.6
Equivalent Shear, V*eq = 39 kN Eq 8.2.1.2(4)
 Job No. Sheet No. Revision.

Client Member/Location
Project 0 FOOTING CALCULATION Made By Filename
Date Oct-19 Check by

6. SHEAR & TORSION REINFORCEMENT DESIGN (AS5100.5:2017 & Amendment 2018)

Reuirements for transverse shear reinforcement

Check if V* > 0.5φ(Vuc+Pv) No Cl 8.2.1.6(a)
Check if T* > 0.25φTcr No Cl 8.2.1.6(b)
Transverse Shear Reo not required

Calculate Minimum transverse shear reinforcement

Yield strength of rebar used as fitments, fsy.f = 500 MPa
Asv.min = 364.29 mm2 Eq 8.2.1.7
Asv.prov = 402.12 mm2
OK Asv.prov>Asv.min

Calculate Ultimate Shear Strength (Vuc)

√f'c = 6.32 MPa Cl 8.2.4.1
dv = 252.00 mm Cl 8.2.1.9
Aggregate size, dg = 20 mm
kdg = 0.89 Eq 8.2.4.2(2)
Limit for, M*uls = 13.32 kNm Eq 8.2.4.3 & Eq 8.2.4.4
εx = 1.62E-04 Eq 8.2.4.3(1) & Eq 8.2.4.4(1)
kv = 0.32 Eq 8.2.4.2(1)
Ultimate shear strength, Vuc = 615.44 kN Cl 8.2.4.1
Shear reinforcement not required

Calculate Shear Strength limited by web crushing (Vu.max)

Ultimate shear strength limited by web crushibng failure, Vu.max = 2889 kN Cl 8.2.3.3
φVu.max = 2022 kN

Calculate Shear Reinforcement (Vus)

θv = 30.13 deg Cl 8.2.4.2
cot(θv) = 1.723
Shear reinforcement, Vus = 290.95 kN Cl 8.2.5.2

Check Web Crushing due to combined shear & torsion

For box section, applied stress = 0.13 MPa Eq 8.2.4.5
Maxm. allowable stress, φVu.max / bvdv = 6.69 MPa
Adequate wall thickness: OK

Calculate Torsional Reinforcement (Tus)

Asw/s available for torsion additional to Shear A sv/s = 201.06 mm2/m
Ultimate torsional strength, Tus = 186715.37 kNm Cl 8.2.5.6
Minimum torsional reo OK Cl 8.2.5.5

Adequate torsional reinforcement Cl 8.2.5.4

Calculate Combined Shear & Torsion Design Strength

Vu = 906.39 kN
Capacity reduction factor, φ = 0.7 Table 2.3.2 (e)
φVu = 634.47 kN Utilisation = 0.06
OK φVu>V*eq

7. Proportioning longitudinal reinforcement on the flexural tension side (AS5100.5:2017 & Amendment 2018)

Calculate additional tension due to shear

DFtd = 0.00 kN Cl 8.2.7
Additional steel required, D As fsy = 0.00 kN Cl 8.2.7 (3)
Capacity reduction factor, φ = 0.7 Table 2.3.2 (c)
Longitudinal steel not required for flexure, As = 1495.13 mm 2

Longitudinal steel can be used from flexure, As fsy = 747.56 kN Utilisation = 0.00
OK ΔAs fsy > ΔFtd/φ
Additional steel required = 0.00 mm 2

Combined utilisation with flexural reinforcement = 0.07

OK As > As req
 Job No. Sheet No. Revision.

Client Member/Location
Project 0 FOOTING CALCULATION Made By Filename
Date Oct-19 Check by