CLASS IV Lesson 5 - Multiplication

Multiplication is _______________
30 + 30 + 30+ 30 +30 = 150
5 × 30 =150
5 , 30 are _______________, 150 = _______________.
PROPERTIES OF MULTIPLICATION:
1. When a number is multiplied by 1, the product is _______________
Eg: 65321 × 1 = 65321
2. When a number is multiplied by 0, the product _______________.
Eg: 932 × 0 = 0, 85 × 0 = 0
3. A change in the order of the two number to be multiplied does not
_______________
Eg: 13 × 7 = 91, 7 × 13 = 91
13 × 7 = 7 × 13
4. A change in the grouping of three number to be multiplied does not
_______________
Eg: (10 × 8) × 5 = 80 × 5 = 400
10 × (8 × 5) = 10 × 40 = 400
(10 × 8) × 5 = 10 × (8 × 5)
MULTIPLICATION BY 10, 100 AND 1000
1. To multiply a number by 10, put a zero to the right _______________.
Eg: 83 ×10 = 830 30 × 10 = 300
2. To multiply number by 100, put _______________to the right of the
number.
Eg: 42 × 100 = 4200
2. To multiply number by 1000, _______________.
Eg: 92 × 1000 = 92000.
FIND THE PRODUCTS
1. 53 × 30 =
53 × 30 = (53 × 3) × 10 = × 10 =
2. 627 ×
627 × 500 = (627 × 5 ) × 100 = × 100 =
FIND THE PRODUCT USING SUITABLE GROUPING
1. 2 × 624 × 50
2 × 627 × 50 = (2 × 50 ) × 627 = 100 × 627 = 62700
3. 4 × 48 × 25
4 × 48 × 25 = (4 × 25 ) ×48 = 100 × 48 = 4800
MULTIPLICATION BY 2 DIGIT AND 3 DIGIT NUMBERS
1. 555 BY 145 2. 819 BY 208
555 819
× 45 ×208
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WORD PROBLEM
1. The weight of a box is 8485 grams. what is the total weight of 45 such
boxes.
Solution:
A weight of a box =
The total weight of 45 boxes = 8485 × 45 = 381825 grams.