Question Answer

d group of synthetic drugs; ncluding

demerol & darvon dat resmble d opiates opoids
n action & efect

term used 2 compare d relative strength

of 2 o mor drugs used 2 produce gven potency
efect

d term used 2 dscryb d quantity of

proof
alcohol presnt n a bverage

a hallucinogenc alkaloid, found n various

types of mushrooms, chemicaly relatd 2 psilocybin
LSD

any drug dat causes alteration n d user's

mood o bhavior; ds r dat efect d CNS & psychoactve drugs
change d mood o bhavior of d drug user.

a cndtion n wc a drug produces a feling

of satsfction & psychic drive dat require
priodc of continuous admnstration of d psychic dpndnce
drug 2 produce pleasure o 2 avoid
dscomfort

slang term 4 an imediate feling of

rush
physcal wel being & euphoria

clas of non-narcotic dpresant drugs, dat

calm sedate, o nduce hypnosis o slep. 8
s divided nto 4 categories
sedative/hypnotics
1. barbturates
2. alcohol
3. anti-anxiety tranquilizrs
4. non-barbturate calming nrves

abnrmal reactions 2 d use of drugs.

syd efects
secondry efects

2 sniff narcotics snuff

d quality of being free frm alcohol

sobriety
ntoxication

slang term for phencyclidine,a highly

STP
potent hallucinogen

d poisonous chemcal sbstnce found n

tobacco smoke; d dark, oily viscid tar
substnce. knwn as carcinogenic substnce

denotes d need 4 increasd doses 4 a

tolernce
drug n order 2 produce d desyrd result

d sale, dstribution, supply o trnsport of

legitmately imprtd, n-trnsit, manufcturd
o procurd cntroled precursors & esential
chemcls, n dluted, mxtures o n
cncentratd form, 2 any prson o entity
engaged n d manufcture of any
chemical diversion
dangerous drug, & shal nclude
packaging, repackaging, labelling,
relabeling o concealmnt of such trnsction
thru fraud, destruction of documnts
fraudulent use of prmits, msdeclaration,
use of front companies & mail fraud

an analytcal test using a device, tool o

equipmnt w a dfernt chemcal o physcal
confirmatory test
prncple dat s mor spcfc wc wil validate &
cnfrm d result of d screening test

8 s a cluster of physiologcal, bhavioral &

cogntve phenomena of variable intnsity,
n wc d use of psychoactve drug takes on
a high priority derby nvolving, among
drug dependnce
aders, a strong desyr o a sense of
compulsion 2 take d substnce & d
dificulties n controling substnce taking
bhavior n terms of 8s onset, trmnation,
o levels of use
d ilegal cultvation, culture, delivery,
admnstration, dspensation, manufcture,
sale, trading, transportation, dstribution,
importation, exportation, & possession
of any dngerous drug &/o controlled
precursor & esential chemical
penalties for importation of dangerous
drugs &/o controled precursors &
esential chemicals
d pnlty of lyf imprisonmnt 2 det & a fine
rnging frm 500k to 10m shl b imposed
upon any prson, hu, unles authorzd by
law, shal sell, trade, admnster, dspense,
deliver, gve away 2 anader, dstribute
dspatch n transit o transport any
dangerous drug, ncluding any & ol
species of opium popy regrdles of
quantity o purity nvolved, o shal act as a
broker n any transactions
LI to Det & a fyn 500k to 10m for
maintenance of den, dive o resort wer
any dngerous drug s sold o used
12y&1d to 20y & a fyn rnging frm 100k
to 500k shal b imposed upon
a. any employee of a den, dive o resort,
hu s aware of d nature of d place as
such, &
b. any prson hu, not being ncluded n d
provisions of d next preceding pargrph, s
aware of d nature of d place as such &
shal knwingly visit d same
d presnce of any cntroled precursor &
esential chemcal o laboratory equipmnt
n d clandestine laboratory s a prima
facie proof of manufcture of any
dngerous drug. 8 shl b considred an
agravating crcumstnce f d clandestine
laboratory s undertaken o establshd
undr d ff crcumstnce
nx lower penalty for ilegal chemcal
diversion of controled precursor &
esential chemcals
illegal trafficking
*life imprisonmnt 2 det & a fine 500k to
10m, unles authorzd by law, shal import
o bring n2 d philipnes any dngerous
drug, regrdles of d quanlity & o purity
nvolved, ncluding any & ol species of
opium poppy o any part derof o
substnces derived derfrom even for
floral, decoratve & culinary purposes
*12y & 1day to 20yrs & a fine rnging
from 100k to 500k to any prson hu shal
import any controlled precursor &
esential chemicals
*max for prson hu uses hs visa o to a
diplomat
12y & 1 day to 20 yrs & a fine 100k to
500k for controled precursor & esential
chemical o as a broker n such
transaction
maximum pnlty for financier
12y1d to 20y & 100k to 500k for coddler
*max f transpired w/n 100m frm skul,
those hu use minor, f d vctim s minor
12y&1d to 20y & 100k to 500k fine for
maintennce of den, dive, o resort wer
any cntroled precursor o esential
chemcal s sold n any form
max f sold 2 a minor o alowed 2 b used
n d same venue
for codler & financier d same
maximum pnlty for manufacturer of
drugs unles authorizd by law
nx lower for manufcturer of controled
precursor & esential chemcls
1. w/n d presnce & help of a minor
2. w/n 100m of a residential, busines,
church o school premises
3. w booby traps
4. concealed w/n legtmate busines
oprations
5. employmnt of a practitioner, chem
enginer, pblc ofcial o foreignr
nx lower pnlty for prson hu shal deliver,
possess w intent 2 deliver, o manufctre
w intent 2 dlvr equipmnt, instrumnt &
aparatus & ader paraphernalia 4 dngrous
drugs
pnlty of 6m&1d to 4y & a fine ranging
frm 10k to 50k shl b imposed f 8 wil b
used 2 inject, ingest, inhale o aderwise
introduce n2 d human body a dngerous
drug n violation of ds act
possession of dngerous drugs
max pnlty for
10g o mor opium, morphine, heroin,
cocaine, marijuana resin oil
50g shabu
500g o mor marijuana
10g o mor ecstacy, pma
"paramethoxyamphetamine, tma
"trimethoxyamphetamine", LSD, GHB
LI to det & a fine 400kto 500k f d
quantity of shabu s 10g to les dan 50g
20y&1d to LI & a fine 400kto500k f d
quantities of dangerous drug r 5g o mor
but les dan 10g of opium .. . .&shabu
ncluded & marijuana resinoil & ader
drugs LSD, PMA or 300 but lesdan 500g
marijuana
6 m & 1 day to 4 yrs & a fine ranging
frm 10k to 50k shal b imposed upon any
prson, hu, unles authorizd by law, shal
posses o hav undr hs/her cntrol any
equipmnt, instrumnt, apparatus & ader
paraphernalia fit o intnded 4 smoking,
consuming, admnstering, injcting,
ingesting, o introducing any dngerous
drugs n2 d body
wat wil hapen wen a prson s caught
after using a dangerous drug?
max pnlty of ra 9165 for cultvation
12y & 1d to 20y & fine 100k to 500k &
revocation of licnse for unnecesary
prescription / f drug s not required by d
patient
non aplicablty of pd 968 for drug cases
& no plea bargaining
acesory pnlty for drug cases - civil
interdiction
nxt lower pnlty ra9165 for fraudulent
isuance of drug test result
12y & 1d to 20y & a fine ranging frm
300k to 400k f d quantities of dngrous
drug s les dan 5g of shabu, cocaine, lsd,
opium & 8s derivatives o les dan 300g
marijuana
any prson found possessing any
dngerous drug during party, o @ a social
gathering o meting, o n d proximate
company of atleast 2 prsons, shal sufer
d max penlties n sec 11 regrdles of
quantity & purity of such dngrous drugs
posesion of equipmnt n social gatherings
s 6m & 1 d to 4yrs & a fine 10k to 50k
f found positive after confrmatory test,
shal b imposed a pnlty of 6m rehab n a
govt cntr 4 d 1st ofense, subjct 2 d
provision of art VIII of ds act. f n 2nd
tym, imprisonmnt 6y&1d to 12yrs & a
fine ranging frm 50k to 200k. but ds rule
shal not b aplicable wen d prson s also
found n posesion of drugs
1 yr & 1d to 6yrs & fine 10k to 50k shal
b mposed upon any practitioner,
manufcturer, wholesaler, importer,
dstributor, dealer o retailer hu violates o
fail 2 comply w d maintenance o keeping
of d orignal recrds of transactions on any
dangerous drug &/o controled precursor
& esential chemcal n acordnce w sec.40
max penalty for unlawful prescription of
dngerous drug
qualifying agravating for a crym done by
a prson undr d influence of dangerous
drugs
d ff shal b subjcted 2 undergo drug
testing
1. aplicants for driver's license
2. aplicant for firearm's licnse & permit 2
carry firearms outsyd residnce
3. students of secondary & tertiary
school. random drug test.
4. officers & employes of publc & private
ofices
5. mmbrs of mltary, police & ader LEA
shal undrgo an anual drug test-
mandatory
6. ol prsons chrged b4 d prosecutor's
ofice of an ofnse punshable by 6y&1 day
o mor-mandatory
7. ol canddates for publc ofice-
mandatory
arested prsons shud b put 2 a screening
drug test w/n 24hrs

voluntary submision of drug depndent
a prson undr d voluntary submision
program, hu s finally dschrged frm
confinemnt shal b exempt frm crimnal
liablty WEN
temporary release frm d cnter; after-
care & follow-up treatment under d
voluntary submision program
compulsory submision of a drug
depndent chrged w an ofense 2 treatmnt
& rehab
composition of d dangerous drug board
d 3 permanent mmbrs of DDB, hu shal
poses atleast 7 yr training & exprience n
d field of dangerous drugs & any of d ff
fields: LAW, MEDICINE, CRIMINOLOGY,
PSYCHOLOGY O SOCIAL WORK, shal b
apointd by d President of d PH. d
president shal designate a chairman, hu
shal hav d rank of a secretary frm
among d 3 prmanent mmbrs hu shal
srve 4 six "6" yrs. of 2 ader mmbrs, hu
shal both hav a rank of undersecretary,
1 shal srve for 4 yrs & d ader for 2 yrs.
der aftr, d prsons apointd 2 suced shal
hold ofice for 6 yrs & until der sucesors
shal hav ben duly apointd & qualfied
d 2 regular mmbr of ddb shal b as
follows
1. president IBP
2. presidnt of NGO involved n dangerous
drug campaign 2 b apointed by
president
d DDB shal meet once a week o as often
as necesary at d discretion of d
chairman o @ d call of any 4 ader
mmbrs. # mmbrs shal constitute a
quorum
d PDEA shal hav d ff services
f d examnation by a DOH-acredted
physician results n d isuance of a
certfcation dat d aplicant s a drug
depndent, he/she shal b ordered by d
court 2 undergo treatmnt & rehab 4 a
priod of not les dan 6m. provided, dat a
drug depndent may b placed undr d care
of a DOH-acredted physician wer der s
no cnter near o acesible 2 d residnce of
d drug dependent o wer said drug
depndent s below 18yrs of age & s a 1st
tym ofnder & non-confinemnt n a cntr
wil not pose a serious dngr 2 hs/her
family o d comunty
1. he/she complied w d rules &
regulations of d board
2. nver been chrged o cnvctd of any
ofense punshable undr ds act o ra6425,
o rpc o ader spcial laws
3. has no recrd of escape frm cnter,
provded dat f he escaped, shal surender
hmself o thru hs parent, spouse,
guardian o relative w/n d 4th civil dgree
of consanguinity w/n 1 wek
4. he poses no dnger 2 hmself, hs famly
o comunty
upon crtfcation, but d court shal order
him 2 report 2 d DOH 4 aftr care &
folowup treatmnt, ncluding urine testing,
4 a priod not exceding 18months undr d
terms imposed by d court.
f d drug dpndnt s crtfied 2 b
rehabilitated, he shal b dschrged by d
court aderwise he shal b recomitted 2 d
cnter. & wait for anader suspnsion
dat s, f d imposable penlty s les dan 6y
& 1 d. d court shal suspend ol further
procedings & transmit a record of d case
2 d board
17members, 3 of wc r permanent
mmbrs, 12 mmbrs shal b ex oficio, and
2 r regular member
d 12 mmbrs hu shal b ex oficio
1. doj sec
2. doh
3. dnd
4. dof
5. dole
6. dilg
7.dswd
8. dfa
9.deped
10. chairman ched
11. chairman nyc
12. dirgen pdea
d director of d NBI & d chief of PNP shal
b a permanent consultant of d board
PDEA shal b headed by a dirgen w d
rank of UNDERSECRETARY. shal b
assited by 2 deputies w d rank of
assistant secretary. also apointd by d
presdnt upon recomndation of d DDB
1. intellignce & invstgation
2. international coopration & foreign
affairs
3. prevntve education & comunty
 involvemnt
4. plans & oprations
5. compliance
6. legal & prosecution
7. admnstratve & human resource
8. financial mngt
9. logstcs
10. internal afairs

d PDEA acadmy shal b headed by a

superintendent, w d rank of director. ys
apointed by PDE director

phenomenon of combustion n lyt, flame,

fire
& heat

practcal aplcation of knwldge espcialy n

technology
a prtcular area

1. persian literature- fyr ws dscovrd

durng a flyt of a hero w a dragon. a
stone dat a hero usd as a weapon
missed d monster & struck a rock. lyt
shone forth & human beings saw fire 4 d
fire n legend & religion
first tym

2.greek methology- prometheus ws

bstowed w godlyk powers wen he stole d
god's fyr 2 give 8 to humanity

he ws an englsh parmacist hu nvnted d

first match n 1827. d tip of ds match ws
coated by a mxture of Sb sulfide john walker
&Kchlorate dat ws held on d wooden
matchstick by gum arabic & starch

a french chemist hu proved n 1777 dat

burning s d result of d rapid union of
antoine lavoisier
oxygen w ader substnces. as substnce
burn, het & lyt r produced

he send an elctrc current thru a crbon

filament until d filament bcame so hot thomas edison
dat 8 gve off lyt

a dutch hu nvnted d fyr hose n 1672.

constructd of flexible leather & coupled jan van der heyden
every 50ft

he developed d fyr engine. pulled as a

richard newsham
cart 2 d fyr,

he created d "union fire company" n

1736 n philadelphia, d first volunteer fire benjamin franklin
company in america

created d first profesional fyrfytrs knwn

bonaparte
as SAPEURS-POMPIERS

made by dipping thin strips of wood into

brimstone match
metal sulfur

d first chief of d manila fire dept capt. F. R. Dodge

burning s also called combustion

2 burn a fuel, 8s temprature mus b

raised until igntion point s reached.
thus, b4 a combustble matter starts 2
burn o b4 8 can b ignited, 8 has 2 b
exposed 2 a crtain dgree of temprature.
how burning occur?
wen d temp of a substnce s very high, 8
releases highly combustble vapors knwn
as FREE RADICALS. d lowest temp @ wc
a substnce gves off vapor dat burns
momentarily s called FLASH POINT

combustble vapors such as Hydrogen

gas, Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, free radicals
& nitrogen

s d lowest temp @ wc a substnce cn b

auto-igntion point o self-igntion point
heated 2 release vapors dat wil ignyt wo
d aplication of a flame o spark. 8 rfrs 2 d
temprature @ wc spontaneous
combustion take place. auto-igntion
point s usualy much higher dan d fyr
point

flamable means easily ignited & capable

combustble means anything dat cud b
of burning w great rapidity. therefore 8 s
burned o capable of igniting & burning
a highly combustble substnce.

1. flaming mode- "gas phased

combustion" represntd by d fire
tetrahedron
2 basic modes of fire
2. surface o smoldering mode "glowing
combustion" manfstd by embers.
represntd by fire triangle

A. PHYSCAL PROPRTIES
1. spcfc gravty
2. vapor density- weight of volume of
pure gas composd 2 d volume of dry air
@ d same temp & presure
3. vapor presure-4ce exertd by d
molecules on d surface of a liquid
4. temprature-dgre of thermal agitation
5. boiling point-constnt temp @ wc d
vapor presure of d liquid s equal 2 d
atmostpheric presure
6.igntion/kindling temp-mnmum temp @
properties of fyr wc substnce mus b heated 2 suport
combustion
7.fyr point-lowest temp of a lquid n an
open container @ wc vapors r evolvd
fast enough 2 suport combstion
8.flash point-flamble lquid forms vapour-
air mxture dat ignyts

B. CHEM PROPRTIES
1.endothermic reactions
2. exothermc
3. oxidation
4. flames

A. accdg to color
1. luminous flame-reddish ornge.
deposits soots.
2. non luminous-bluish n color

B. accdg toburning fuel & air mixture

1.premixed-flame of bunsen burner
types of flames
2. hydrocrbon-
3.difusion-oxyacethylene torch "wydly
spread"

C. accdg to smoothness
1. laminar- smooth
2. turbulent-rough

8 s d thermal decomposition of d
pyrolysis
combustble matter.

1. d fuel s heatd until 8s temp reaches

8s fyr point
2. decomposition takes place
3. decomposition produces combustble
d process of pyrolysis involves d ff
vapors dat rise 2 d susface of d fuel.
combustble vapors r technicaly termed
as free radicals
4. free radcals undrgo combstion

1. solid
gnral categories of fuel 2. liquid
3. gas

s d name given 2 such replaceable

organc matter as wood, garbage, &
biomass
anmal manure dat cn b used 2 produce
enrgy

fabric. almos ol fabrics r combustble 1. fiber- very fine thin strand

 2. fabric- twsted o woven fibers
3. textiles-machine woven o knitted
fabric

a numeral basis for mesurng d tndncy of

d fabrc 2 continuously burn once d flame
s removd s also high. fbrcs w high
igntion temp r safer for clothing bcause LOI "limiting oxygen index"
dey do not ignyt easily. also, dey wil not
continue burning aftr d source of heat o
flame s removed

mtrials dat use cellulose nitrate r also

pyroxylin
called?

1. lignite- brown coal

coal s used 2 heat buildings & to provyd 2. bituminous coal-most plenty &
enrgy 4 ndustrial machinery. d forms of importnt coal n ndustry
coal r 3. sub-bituminous-
4. anthracite

s a prtialy decayed plant matter found n

swamps caled bogs & used as a fuel peat
chiefly n areas wer coal & oil r scarce.

1. flammable- flash point below 37.8

dgres C"100dgres F"
2 gnralgroups of liquid fuel
2. combustble- above 37.8dgresC flash
point

gas cn b produced by treating biomass w

a bacteria ANAEROBES. d bactria expel ys
methane.

A. as to source
1. natural
2. manufctured

B. as to physcal properties
1. compresed gas-
2. liquefied gas-
3. cryogenic gases-r liquified gases dat
clasifcation of gases exist n8s container @ temp below nrmal
atmospherc temprature, usualy slytly
above 8s boiling point w low moderate
presure

C. on usage
1. fuel gases- for burning
2. industrial gases-used n welding
3.medical gases-anesthesia

a term usd by drug users 4 njecting a

mainlining
drug directly n2 veins

f d container of d gas s not string

enough to withstand pressure, some vapor-air explosion
parts wil sudenly break.

uranium s d most comonly used nuclear

ys
fuel. . .plutonium also

8 s d transfer of enrgy frm 1 part of a

substnce 2 anader o frm 1 body 2
heat
anader by vrtue of a dfernce n
temprature. heat s enrgy n transit.

1. celcius- knwn n scientfc work

2. fahrenheit- used n eng speaking
countries. freezing point s 32dgres F ang
boiling point s 212dgre F
3. kelvin o absolute-d mos comonlyusd
temp scales thermodynamic temp scale
4. rankine-anader scale w zero absolute
as 8s lowest point, freezing point s
492dgre rankine boiling point s 672dgre
R
5. intrntl temp scale-

1. 21% oxygen
Air s composed of? 2. 78% nitrogen
3. 1% inert gases
 12% o- insufficient 2 produce fire
14-15% o- can support flash point
16-21%- can suport fire point

1. spontaneous heating
2. lightning
*causes induced line surge- mukatay
ang kurente sa cable
*can cause flashfire o dust explosion
natural causes of fire A. hotbolt lytning- longer duration,
capable of lyting combustble mterial
B. Cold bolt-w tremendous amprage &
high temprature

3. radiation- wen 8 hits a concave mirror

1. short-circuit
2. arcing
acidental causes of fire 3. sparking
4. induced current
5. overheating

1. short crcuit
2. grounded crcuit
common causes of fire 3. ovrloading
4. loose conction o impropr splicing
5. lpg

1. 8 s liquid n container but gas wen

released
2. 1.5 heavier dan air
charactrstcs of lpg
3. colorles, tasteless & odorless . . ethyl
mercapta s ntroduced 2 dtermine
leakage

thermal balance- rising movmnt of d fire

thermal imblnce- abnrmal movmnt of

fire bhavior
fire due 2 interfrnce of foreign matter. 8
often confuses d invstgator n dtermining
d exact point wer d fire orignated

1. fyr gases r undr presure

charctrstcs of backdraft
2. exstnce of black smoke dat s bcoming
dense gray yellow
3. confinemnt of excesive heat
4. litle flame o no vsble flame
5. smoke puffs o by intrvals
6. wndows r smoke stained
7. muffled sounds r heard nsyd d
building
8. violent rushing of air insyd wen
opening s made

s d suden igntion of acumulated radcal

gases producd wen der s incomplete
combustion of fuels. 8 s d sudden
burning of accumulated free radicals, wc flashover
s initiatd by a spark. wen so much s
acumulated 8 may throw FIREBALLS a
hundred yards w/n a few seconds

a fatal cndtion dat takes place wen d fire

resists extinguishmnt opration & biteback
becomes stronger & bigger instead

knwn as dust explosion. flash fire

A. INCIPIENT
1. nrmal room temp
2. temp @ d base of d fyr s about 400-
800F
3. ceiling temp-2000F
4. pyrolysis products- mostly water
3 stages of fyr
vapors & Co2

B. freeburning phase
1.acelratd pyrolytc proceses take place
2. developmnt of cnvction, thermal
column

wen substnce burns, a # of chem
reactions occur. ds reactions result n d
production of flame, heat & smoke,
gases, & combustion products. ol r
important 2 firefigthers & invstgators, hu
mus b always prepared 2 protect him
against dem
insufficient oxygen
s d dscrptve term referng 2 d various
methods used 2 stop, extinguish & cntrol
dstructve fyr frm eventual prevntion of
loss of lyf & proprty
s d dscrptve term of d various methods
o safety measures 2 stop harmful o
dstructve fyrs frm starting
fyr prevntion tips
rules 2 follow n case fire breaks out n ur
home
protctve equipmnt o instrumnt dat may
b worn n fyr rescue
8 quickly, safely, & acurately detect ol
combustble gases o vapors associated w
fuel oils, alcohol, gasoline, hydrogen
8 s intnded solely 4 d dtction of oxygen
deficiency n d atmostphere. dtcts
flamable vapors, but 8s intentional use 4
ds purpose s very dangerous prtculrly n
an atmostphere dat may contain
acethylene o hydrogen
a rope used 2 raise o lower something
2 extinguish fyr, interupt d suply of any
o ol of d elemnts of fyr.
markings requird on fyr extinguishrs
C. smoldering phase
1. oxygen drops to 13% o below
2. heat & pressure n d room build up
4 products of combustion
1. heat
2. flame
3. fire gases
4. smoke
1. 17% n atmostphere pepol breath a
little faster
2. 15% prson becomes dizzy, buzzing
ears, rapid heartbeat, & headache
3. 9% unconsciousnes may ocur
4. 7% death s lykly 2 occur
fire protction
fyr prevntion
1. look for hazards. develop a spcial kind
of alertness 4 situations o actions dat
cud conceivably lead 2 fyr
2. insist on good house keeping & proper
storage. report violations 2 proper
authority
3. maintain fyr fyting equipmnt n a state
of max redines. wyl dat won't prevnt fyr
frm hapening, 8 s d best posible means
of prevnting d spread of fire
4. make sure dat everybody s trained 2
b alert for fire hazrds, as wel as n fyr
fyting
5. kep up w new fyr fyting equipmnt &
techniques. 8 s everybody's rsponsiblty
2 keep abreast of new developmnt n fyr
prevntion
1. dont panic. shout for help
2. warn everybody n d house so dey can
leave @ once
3. do not try 2 fyt d fyr lrger dan one n a
waste basket, unles u hav spcial training
4. close every door aftr leaving
5. f u mus go 2 a smoky area, crawl
close 2 d floor
6. dont jump out of d wndow 8 may b
fatal
7. roll wen ur clothing catches fyr
8. feel d door b4 opening
1. OBA
2. air-line masks
3. tending lines
4. proximity fire fyting suit
combustble gas indcator
flame safety lamp
halyard
ys
1. date of orgnal filling

prohibited acts involving d opration of
fyr extinguishers
general oprating procedure n fire
extinguishmnt
types of fire extinguishrs
Fog s preferable n fyr fyting dan solid
stream bcause a gven amount of water
cn absorb mor heat wen 8 s n d form of
fog.
8 s a thick, viscous, lyt & stable mterial
dat floats on almost any liquid.
8 s a new synthetic, fil-forming foam
lquid, ds new agent s replacing d
present comonly knwn foam.
made up of double-jacketed, ruber-lined
cotton n size of 1.5 inch, 2.5, & 3.5. w a
stndrd length of 50feet.
pre-fire planning
evaluation-size-up
dtermine d plan of action
ds s d actvty of rstrcting d fyr @ d place
wer 8 started.
advntages of ventilation
complexity & uniqueness of fire
investigation
an exprienced invstgator wil dtrmine d
volume of smoke nvolved @ a fyr & d
character as residue depositd on walls o
elsewhere.
2. chem contnts
3. typ of extinguishr
4. oprating instruction & safe procedure
n usage
5. name & adres of manufcturer
6. name & adres of dealer
1. removal of tags
2. refilling extinguishng agents w non
prescribed agents
3. seling fyr extinguishrs not appropriate
w hazrds
4. seling extnguishrs prohbted by rule
37
5. seling substndrd extinguishers
6. instaling presure gauges wc do not
portray real presure level
P-pull d pin
P-point d nozzle
P-press d handle
S-sweep
PASS- pull, aim, squeeze & swipe
1. foam extinguishr
2. soda-acid fyr extinguishr-oldest type
3. vaporizing lquid-contains non-
conducting lquid
4. carbon dioxide
adtionl advntage of fog s dat 8 reduces d
amount of water dat mus b used, also, n
adition 2 cooling d fyr, fog tends 2
smother d fyr by dsplacing oxygen
foam
lyt water o aqueous film forming foam
fyr hose
developng a systmtc course of actions
dat maybe prformed n order 2 realize d
objctves of fire protction
on-spot planning. knwing d emrgncy
situation
L-locate d vctim
A-access
S-stabilize for 1st aid application by
triage
T-transfer d vctim 2 hosptal
confinement
1. aids rescue oprations
2. speeds atack & extinguishmnt-remove
smoke & kil d fyr
3. reduce proprty damage
4. reduce mushrooming- heat s confined
n d area & d objcts reach der ignition
point but 8 wil not ignyt unles suficient
oxygen s introduced
1. evidnces r destryed
2.f 8 s arson, 8 s planned, motvated &
comted n dscreet
3. rarely cn der b an eyewitness n arson
smoke marks
 1. external/outsyd survey
steps n tracing d origin of fire & 2. intrnal/insyd srvey
seaching for evidnce 3. locate d point of orgin
4. look for prima facie evidnce of arson

dat portion of an aircrft wer flamable

liquids r stored o dspnsed & shal include
ol faclties esential derto such as
aircraft srvice station
undrground tanks frm wc aircraft fuel &
lubrcants maybe drawn thru dispensing
device

d ocupncy o use of a building o structure

o any portion derof by a group of prson
assembly occupancy
4 cvic, poltcal, educational, travel,
religious, social, amusement

an integrated system of underground o

overhead piping o both conected 2 a
source of extinguishng agents o medium
& design n acordnce w fyr protction automatic fyr supresion system
enginering stndrds wc wen actuated by
8s automatc dtecting device, supreses
fyr w/n d area protctd

any material o mxture consistng of a

blasting agent
fuel & oxidizer used 2 set off explosives.

a container mounted on a tank vehcle w

a capacity of atleast 450liters used for
carying flamable o combbustble lquids. 8 cargo tank
does not apply 2 d fuel tank of a motor
vehicle

pipe line system filled w water conected

2 a constant water supply 4 d use of d
combnation standpipe
fyr srvce & d ocupnts of d building solely
for d supresion purposes

an enclosed & isolatd structure wer loose

fibers r worked upon, & used as storage combustble fiber loose house
4 such fibers

any lquid dat wil cause fyr wen put n

corrosives
contact w combustble materials

iregulr cracks on glass crazing due 2 heat

dscrptve of any mterial wc by 8s nature

o as a result of 8s reaction w ader
cryogenic
elemnts produces a rapid drop n
temprature of d imediate soroundings

a vrtcal panel of non combustble of fire

resistve mtrials & extnding below d
bottom chord of d roof trusses, 2 dvyd d
curtain board
undrsyd of d roof nto separate
comprtmnts so dat heat & smoke wil b
directd upwrds 2 a roof vent

a nrmaly open device instaled nsyd an

air duct system wc automatcaly closes 2 damper
restrct d passage of smoke o fyr

a tank, vat o container of flamable o

combustble liquid n wc artcles o mtrials r
dip tank
imersd 4 d purpose of coating, fnishng,
treating o simlr proces

empty tank, ang bombero ang mo

dry stand pipe
supply ug water

a continuous pasageway 4 d transmision

duct system
of air

building, structures o faclties used 4 d

storage of explosive shells, projctile & explosive magazine
ammunition

d actve prncple of burning, charactrzd

fire
by heat & lyt

anader name for fyr hydrant fyr plug

d portion of a roadway o publc highway
dat shud b kept opened & unobstructd @
fyr lane
ol tyms 4 d expedient oprations of fyr
fyting units

an asembly incorporated n a structure

designed 2 prevnt d spread of fyr, fire protective assembly
dampers, curtain boards

a part of d building dat wil burn easily fyr trap

a proces wer a piece of metal s heated

forging
prior 2 changing 8s shape

a kind of stable explosive compound wc

fulminate
explodes by percussion

a gas, fume, o vapor used 4 d

destruction o control of insects, fungi, fumigant
rodents

a land covered w dry grass, cogon,

reeds, brush, & ader hyly combustble hazrdous fyr area
growth dat fyrs r lykly 2 occur

any act of manufcturing dat uses o

produces mterials wc r lykly 2 cause fyrs hazrdous opration/process
o explosions

building 15m o mor high rise building

any uninterupted space btween

horizontal layers of stored comodities.
such chanel mybe formed by pallets, horizontal channels
shelving, racks o ader storage
arangemnts

passageway frm one building 2 anader o

thru o around a wall n aproxmately horizontal exit
desame flor level

a cylindrical device turning on an axis

around wc a fyr hose s wound o hose reel
conected

a rocket o liquid propelant, fuel &

oxidizers wc spontaneously contacts w hypergluic fuel
each ader

demarcation line line btwen charred & unchare

an air comprtmnt o chamber 2 wc 1 o

mor ducts r conected & wc form part of plenum
an air dstribution system

type of burner wer d fuel s subjctd 2

presure prior 2 dschrge n2 d combustion
chamber &/o wc includes fans & ader pressurized o forced draft burning
provisions 4 d introduction of air @ equipmnt
above nrmal atmospheric presure n2 d
same combustion chamber.

any buildng structure dat can acomodate

publc asembly building
50 o mor people

substnces dat ignyts spontaneously wen

pyrophoric
exposed 2 air

any area n wc dangerous quantities of

flamable vapor o combutible residues,
spraying area
dusts, deposits r present due 2 d
opration of spraying devices

d act of bringing about an improper

situation o cndtion by clandestine
tampering
means, such as ilegally wiring an
elctrical matter 2 steal electricity

generaly police reports r in 3RD prsons ys

words dat bridge d idea of a previous

paragraph 2 anader. hence, finally, linking words
aderwys, furthermore

s a statemnt wc can b proven bcause 8 s fact

based on any o ol of our 5 senses

d word of language. d supply of words

wc we know & wc we use weder speking vocabulary
o writing

d corect choice of words; selecting d

exact, precise objctve words 2 convey a diction
meaning

report shud b written n d PAST TENSE yes

G-ather facts
R-ecord d facts
five basic steps n invstgatve report
O-organize d facts
writing
W-write d report
E-evaluate d report

1. factual- contain ol facts dscovrd

style "qualities of a good report"
during d course of invstgation based on
d 5 senses
2. complete- contain ol d facts & findings
3. objctve-present facts w appropriate
words
4. clear-simple & direct;clear objctve o
purpose
5. relevant-
6. brief-avoid reptition of facts
7. acurate
8. up-to-date
9. fair-avoid preconcievd theories

1. clarity
criteria of a good police report & police 2. accuracy
corespondnce 3. brevity
4. specificity

basic "informal"
2 gnral types of police reports
investgatve "formal"

1. gnral orders-modfcation of skeleton of

types of informal reports
organzation
2. spcial orders-salary increases,
apointmnts, promotons, transfrs,
designations
3.numbred memornda- contains
directves of gnral concrn 2, & for
compliance by, ol units & ofices on spcfic
subjcts
4. crculars-utilized n d publcation of law"
ordnances
5. memoranda-used for desimnation of
spcfc orders 4
implemntation/compliance by crtain
units. usualy temporary n nature

1. admnstratve data
*date
*file #
*subjct
*clasifcation
*complaint
*reporting invstgator
*ofice of origin
parts of an invstgatve report *status "pending" o "closed-wen subjct
died, invstgation s completed, failure 2
establish corpus delicti"
*dstribution
2. synopsis
3. details of d report
4. conclusions & recomndation
5. undeveloped leads
6. enclosures

1. tradtional-usualy associated w sicilian

organized crym cn b characterizd n 2 mafia
ways 2. nontraditional-neew emerging groups
lyk d chinese triads & tongs

1. involvemnt n array of crimnal

characteristics of organizd crym
endeavors, murdr, robbery, robbery,
 vice
2. pursued as an occupational career w
hierarchical o pyramid-style structure
3. restrctd mmbrshp
4. prtcpation n both ilegtmate &
legtmate actvties
5. ablty 2 corupt publc ofcials
6. exhbits organzational continuity

1. vrtcal integration-structurd wer dey

elemnts of nontradtional organized crym
can cntrol both d manufcturing &
wholesale dstribution of drugs lyk
columbian drug cartel
2. use of altrnatve sources of supply-
complicatd & varied sources of supplies
enable d crym groups 2 avoid dtction by
law en4cemnt ofcrs
3. exploitation of social & poltcal
cndtions-captalizing on d social & poltcal
cndtions such as d inequities sufered by
d comunty o pepol n bot d rural & urban
places
4. isulation of leadrs-usualy avoid direct
cntracts w drug users & buyers

lrgest triad group 14k group being d largest

began as marijuana trafckrs n d early

1980s w estmatd 40 jamaican organzd
jamaican posses
crym groups knwn as posses opratng n
US. well armed w high powered weapon

1. mexican mafia
2. neustra familia
prison gangs 3. aryan brotherhood
4. texas syndcate
5. black guerilla family

ds gang oprates n bars, boardwalks,

restaurant, & ader tourist spot. dey
ativan gang
befriended a foreigner den put sleping
pills 2 hs/her drink den steal

d mos comon vctms of ds MO r

foreigners, balikbayans & der dependnts
hu r lured nto exchanging der foreign kotong
curencies n2 pesos @ a rate higher dan
d prevailing exchange rates. den rob him

atackers prey on passengers insyd a bus

o jepney by positioning demslves ner d
estribo gang
estribo o vehicle exit & den hold up
everyone insyd

ds tactic s usualy caried by a group of 3.

d 1st mmbr informs d vctim dat a man
dura boys
has spit on her sleeve & back. f he s
dstracted den ader mmbrs wil steal

1. anonymity
indvduals, groups, institutions &
2. computr's storage capacty
companies r vulnerable 2 cyber crym
3. weaknes n OSystem
attacks o perptration bcause of
4. lack of awarenes of user

1. hacking/cracking-unauthorizd aces to
website's "WEB DEFACEMENT"
2.SOFtware piracy
3. online gambling
4. pornography
5. internet relay chat-meeting
pedophiles. meeting place for
conspirators
types of cyber crym 6. credit card fraud- jus type d # on
vendor. f not secured
7. email treat extortion
8. phising-send mas email. asking
recipients to type prsonal data. identity
theft
9. cyber stalking/harasment
10. cyber defamation
11. cyber terorism-against computr
 network
12. money laundering-
13. online scam

denial of srvice on cyberworld floods d vctims network

well knwn organzd crym group
1. russian mafia
2. la cosa nostra- italian o italian-
american mafia. d most prominent ocg n
d world frm 1920s to 1990s
3. yakuza-japanese crimnl group.
4. fuk ching-chinese ocg n US
5. triads-undrground crmnl societies
based n hongkong.
6. heijin-taiwanese gangsters hu r often
executves n lrge corporations
7. jao pho- n thailand.
8. red wa- gangstr frm thailand. shabu
ilaha

ra6955 mail-order brides legislatio

rape vctm asistnce & protction act of

ra8505
1988

ra8042 migrant wrkers & overseas filipino act

ra8239 ph passport act of 1996

ra8043 inter-country adoption law

ra8792 e comrce act of 2000

act regulating d isuance & use of access

ra8484
devices, prohbtng fraudulnt acts