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2 volts
A battery is connected to a circuit containing three0 6 volts
resistors 0 12 volts
in parallel The values 1 24of volt
the three 0 resistors are 2 ohms, 3 o
severeshould
A breakable, mercury-filled thermometer sparking and
1notrapid
beexplosions
oxidation
used in a 0 ofviolent
battery
lead-acid gassing
plates 0 at
battery corrosion
tothemeasure
positive
on0 the plates
battery terminals
electrolyte temperature,
one bus bar from
A bus disconnect link is used to isolate 0 theanother
generator 1circuit different
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buses from the neu
immediately swing
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A circuit breaker and a fuse have a can
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should
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the
1 will
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burn when
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0overloaded
all of anthe over above
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0 flow develops
A circuit breaker differs from a fusemelts and
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replaced
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tripsmaterial
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with
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ferrules
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pyrometer
A circuit is protected from overheating by a/an 0 thermal overload 1 magnetic
relay contactor
0 overload transformer 0
A circuit with a blown fuse would be short circuit as
described open circuit 1 bonded circuit
0 a/an 0 grounded circuit 0
A common type of protective covering plainused
paper 0 fibrousconductors
on electrical braid 1 silver is sheathing 0 babbitt sheathing 0
A constant output voltage from an AC prime mover governor
generator exciter generator
0is maintained by voltage regulator
0 the 1 reverse power 0 relay
it operates on 0
A contactor differs from a relay in that: a different
its contacts principle.
can 1 interrupt
gravity and large
spring
0 motor
all tension
of currents.
theseopen 0 contacts.
A DC ammeter is always connectedin series with a1 circuit in parallel with0a with circuit internal shunts
0 without onlyregard 0 to polarity
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A delayed-action fuse is most frequently usedcircuit0 Motor
in which ofcircuit
the listed 1 Electric
circuits? heater 0 circuit
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A device which can be used to check 500the voltcalibration
megohmmeter
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of a circuit low voltage
1 standard
breaker high
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digital
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0
A device which prints out a permanentanalogger
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conditions known logger as 1the
A 'dielectric' is a/an electrical insulator 1 current flow 0 good conductor 0 semiconductor 0 material
A diesel driven emergency generator an iselectrical
prevented interlock
an automatic
1 from system paralleling
0 the synchronizing
being paralleled trip the
with switchtheoscilloscope
0 ship's reverse
service 0current relay by
generators
A direct current passing through a magnetic
wire coiled shield 0 electromagnet
around a soft iron1core piezoelectric 0device
is the description electromagneticof a0simple domain
850 on
A four-pole induction motor, operating RPM 0 1,150
three-phase 60RPM 0 1,750will
cycle current RPM 1 3,550
operate RPM 0
at approximately
A fuse will "blow" if an electric motor 0 the
is stopped
flow of current
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0 thetoelectrical
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theopening
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1current
unequal
a switch
device
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resistors
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A galvanometer is an instrument used thickness
to measureof galvanized
0 resistance metal of electrical
0 very small wiringamounts
1insulation
quantity of current
of galvans
0 or voltage in an electric circuit
A generator has been exposed to watercheckand for shorted 0 take
is being coils
checkedmoisture
with a for growler
0readings
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its insulation
with a1hydrometer
operation values
ground with
theacommutator,
Therefore, 0megger
it is necessary or slip rings
to and
overspeed
A generator is prevented from becoming trip0 reverse
motorized by the use power of1relay
back pressure
a/an 0 trip
governor controls 0
shunt field
A ground can be defined as an electrical connection 0 circuit
between breaker metal framework
the0 wiring of a motor 1 interpole
and its 0
A grounded switch or cable will be infinity 'zero'
indicated by a0 megohmmeter being unsteady
1reading of 0 being
in the unsteady
high range0 in the low range
density
A hydrometer indicates specific gravity by of a substance
comparing0 differences
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ofbuoyancy
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A hydrometer is used to measure the specific gravity1ofwater a battery pressure
electrolyte
0 inamount
a deckof pipeline
potable
0 power water developed
a vessel
0 by
is taking
a salt water
on service
A lead-acid battery cell sustaining awill be indicated
short circuit0 by willlime
have accumulation
unusually
0 willhigh become
on thecell terminal
voltage
excessively
1 cannot posts
beheated
completely
0 while discharged
being charged under l
electrolyte
A lead-acid battery is considered fully charged gasses
0 battery
when freely
the charger 0 ammeter
terminal voltageindicates
0 specific
reaches
a positivegravity
a constant
1 reading
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A lead-acid battery may become hotterbatterythan has a shorted
normal 1 charging
during cell avoltage
charge0 specific
isiftoo
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absorb more
A loss of field excitation to an AC generator while and lose
moreitsload
0 operating load
indue due
0 tosmoke
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thewillinherent
and overload
cause armature
0 lose
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it to its due
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droop
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to1field
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begin flashover
into
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the governor
as residual
trip outfie o
A loud buzzing noise at the contacts weakof acontact
magnetic spring
0 misalignment
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controller 1of excessive
the magnetline
indicate faces
0 current
mechanical 0binding
A loud buzzing noise coming from the excessive
contacts current
0 aexcessive
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controller gapcanofbecontacts dirt on by
0caused magnet 1 faces
poor contact
A loud buzzing noise in an AC controller is probablywith
0 an the incorrectly
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caused by relay
0sized
a broken
heatershading 1 abnormalcoil starting
0 current
A low voltage source is being usedhigh voltage armature
for testing reading,
0 low or whilezerothe
coils Avoltage
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coil fluctuating
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coil readings
short voltmeter
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have
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trip circuit
A low-voltage protection circuit is used contactors
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0 motor when the
contactors
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allow overspeeds
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the
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prevent
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due restart
to
develops
low
theautomatically
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restarting
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A megohmmeter can be used to test anforopen field coil 1 synchronous speed 0 undercut mica 0 reversed polarity 0
A megohmmeter is connected to each an open
end of coilan 0individual
a loose coil motor0 windinggood continuityA low a dirty
1 ohm coil 0 indicates
reading
A megohmmeter is used to measure voltage 0 insulation resistance 1 current values 0 power 0
A multimeter may be damaged by takingvoltagea reading 1 while
current in the
reading
ammeter
0 while
resistance
mode
in the reading
voltmeter
0 resistancewhilemode inreading
the ammeter
0 while modein the voltmeter
A nickel-cadmium battery is receivingbe increased
a normal charge 0 be decreased0
and gases freely be cut The off and 0 the
remain
charging battery theallowed
current same
1 should to cool
A poorly made electrical connection: has a much higher-than-normal
0 can produce excessive 0resistance.
can reduce heat the
when
0 total
all normal
ofenergy
thesecurrent1normallyflows available
throughfor thethe circu
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A positive charge can: attract a negatively 0 attract
charged and object
then 0 repel
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both of the above 1
A replacement wire having twice the four timesand
length thatone-half
1of twice
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that ofwire
the
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the cross-sectional same wire
as
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A resistance in a circuit of unknownboth meters
value is toinbe0series
bothwith
tested metersthe in
using resistance
0parallel
the the ammeter
with the
voltmeter/ammeter 1inresistance
series
the ammeter and the
method 0 involtmeter
parallel and
Therefore, in the
parallel
themeters
voltmeter
withsh
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is a temperature
A resistor placed in parallel to the output of a power 0 compensator
corrects
supplypower 0 factor
prevents excessive 0 aidscurrents in output 1 voltage regulation
A reverse-current relay will preventautomatically
AC generator redirecting
automatically
0 motorization the loadby 0speeding
trippingup thethe
panel
0prime
tripping
boardmover the
main 1generator
switch circuit breaker
A semiconductor is a material with conductivity
a higher
0 conductivity
than a normal higher
1 high
conductor
than
conductivity
a normal0 low at
insulator
conductivity
low temperatures
0 at high temperatures
A semiconductor that decreases in resistor
resistance with 0 thermistor
an increase in diode
1 temperature 0is thermopile
known as a0
A shore power circuit breaker should when be the ship's
closed 0 generators
onlyin a shipyard have 0 been
if a quickdirectly
disconnect
paralleled
0 whencoupling the
to ship's
those
1 isgenerators
on
used shore have been re
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A silicon controlled rectifier (SCR) is AC state
solid and 0control
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device DC
used and to1low
control
DC load
change torelatively
AC
current
and0 control
high
AC to load
DC
relatively
current
and0 control
high load relatively
currentlow load
A single-phase induction motor willstarting
only start winding 0 centrifugal
if you spin the rotor mechanism
centrifugal
0 rapidly with switch
0therunning
line switch winding
1 closed After starting, its
A slow continual loss of electrolytealevelcracked fromcasing
one too low
1 cell of aastorage
charging
0 the rate
specific
battery couldgravity
0 be oneduebeing
fillertocap
higher
0 installed
than normal
too tightly
to provide
A strain-relief device must be provided wherefor extra
0 to enters
a cord insulation
maintain anthebetween
0 flexibility
to prevent
appliance. theTheofcord
the 1and
cord
cord.
to reduce
purpose the
from metal
of being
the
this0case.
severity
pulled is:
device out
of aofpotential
the appliance
elect
A switch would be classified as: a control device 1 a protective device. 0 a load device.0 a voltage source. 0
A switchboard ammeter indicates amechanical
reading slightly misalignment
1 aabovepoor groundof the0when
'zero' for
meter
static
thethepointer
meter
electricity
leads case
0 arecapacitors
in the air inside
disconnected, 0 the meter
this storing by
is caused charg
Frequency
A switchboard for an AC electrical system meter.
requires1 Ohmmeter.
the use of which 0 Induction voltage
of the following 0 Currentregulator. transformer
devices? 0 governor.
Frequency meter.
A switchboard, for a AC electrical distribution 0 Ammeter
system, will be provided0 Voltmeter with which 0 Allofofthe thefollowing
above
1 components?
A temperature instrumentation system The for input anvoltage
0 The
engine varies
roomvoltage
inconsole
a linear
across
0 The fashion
the
resistance
consists center
with
of 1aof temperature.
bridge
The
the input
resistanceresistance
is said
voltage
0 tobridge
beofbalanced
temperature theis resistance
alwayswhen
detector constan
bridge
its ou
(RTD)
A three-phase alternator operates at 90.00 KW with
450 volts 0 a 127.27
08 powerKW factor 0 155.70 If the KW 1 194.85
ammeter KW 0 250 amperes, what shou
indicates
A three-phase, induction-type motor Overspeed
experiences trip0anThermal
open inoverload Three-pole
one1 phase relayWhich safety
0ofMagnetic
switch
the listed blowout
0automatic coil protective device
openmotor
A three-phase, squirrel cage, induction stator will
coils high
1 run power
hot duefactor
to0 dirty or corroded 0 reversed
slip ringscommutating
0 poles
generate
A transformer in an electric circuit serves toits own0 electrical
transformpower electrical
0 increaseenergyorinto decrease
1 mechanical
convert circuit
AC 0 energy
current
voltagetoasDC required
current
a screwdriver
A tubular fuse should always be removed from a0fuse a pair of insulated
panel with0 any metal
insulated
pliers0object fuse pullers1
one cell
A twelve volt lead-acid battery is constructed of 0 three cells 0 six cells 1 twelve cells0
A vessel is equipped with two ship's 100 kw
service 0 400 kw
generators Generator 1 500#1 is kwrated at 0 900600kw kw and0generator #2 is rated at 600
A wattmeter is used to determine the power being 1 consumed
partial circuit by resistance
electrical
0 currentequipmentflowing 0 in voltage
a circuit existing
0 between two points in a
Aboard ship, a grounded field coil in portable
an AC growler
motor galvanometer0
0 can be determined visual inspection
by using a megohmmeter
0 1
ohms
AC circuits develop resistance, inductance, and 1 mhos
capacitance henrys reactance
The0 inductive 0 farads of a circuit0 is expressed in
AC circuits possess characteristicsohms of resistance, mhos
1 inductance, and0 henrys
capacitance0 The faradscapacitive 0 reactance of a circuit is
AC voltmeters are generally calibratedinstantaneous
to read the 0voltage
average voltage 0 RMS voltage1 peak voltage 0
Accidental grounds in a shipboard result
electrical in immediate0 damage
system powerbe
must circuit
outages0 breakers
repaired appear as soonon the0as ground
damage
possible detection
insulation
as1 they system
and may cause outag
will
va declansa
Actionarea detectorului de "nivel minim o 0alarma
ulei carter" va
din declansa
optica siunei
cadrul o1acustica,
alarma
va declansa
optica
instalatiiva decupla
desi
o0semnalizare
alarma
acustica
va generatorul
declansa
optica0si osiprotectie
alarma
de
acustica
la bare
optica
sisivava
motor siporni
opri
acustica
un
motor
auxiliar altsv
va declansa gaze
Actionarea detectorului de "supratemperatura o 1alarma
va declansa
optica sidin
evacuare" o0acustica
alarma
va declansa
cadrul optica
unei si o0 alarma
acustica,
va declansa
instalatii optica
deva decupla
osialarma
acustica
semnalizare
0 generatorulu
optica
sisiprotectie
varsifiiacustica
decupla
de moto
la bas
Actionarea motoarelor electrice alesisteme
pompelor de semnalizare
sistemea de
de0combustibil, suprasarcinii
deconectare
1 sisteme
transfer ulei de la
protectie
0distanta
sisteme
si separatoare la alimentarea
de pornire
trebuie
0 sade in
fiela
douadistanta
dotate fazecu
powertwo
After closing the circuit breaker to place factor 0 voltage
similar load 0
alternators kilowatt load
in parallel, the 1NEXT ampere stepload is 0to balance the
I only equipment
Air gap readings for electrical generating 0 II should
only 0 both
be taken I and II 1 This
periodicly neither I or III
is to: 0= determine the condition
Air gap readings should be periodicly cloth (non-metalic)
taken 0 dial
for electricaltape
indicator
measure
generation 0 inside micrometer
equipment 0 Thetapered,
best long tool1 blade,
to usefeelerto take gagethese meas
Air gap readings should be taken on I only 0 II only machinery
electrical generation 1 both I and II 0to:
periodicly neither I or II
I = determine 0 the need for cleaning
determineon
Air gap readings should be taken periodicly theelectrical
0amount
determineofgeneration
varnish
the1condition
that
providecan of
equipment for
betheapplied
the 0bearings
tocorrect
increase
to correct
proper
machine
0 insulation
tightening
efficiency
problems
of the field coil b
TPD necesare
Alimentarea instalatiilor de automatizare TDA
0 pornirii 0 bateriilegeneratorului
si functionarii de acumulatori
1 bateriile dededicate
de 0acumulatori
avarie sau
se depentru
face pornire
din iluminatul
Alimentarea sistemului de comandadin la TPD
distanta direct0 din tablourile
a instalatiel din
1 din
de guvernarecompartimentul
TDAse face din carmei,
pupitrul de0dealimentare
navigatieale instalatiei
All electric cables passing through installed
watertight withbulkheads
watertight
1 grounded stuffing
must onbe both
0tubes
fitted
sides withof unions
the0 bulkhead
welded
on each on side
both
0 of sides
the bulkhead
of the bulkhead
Alternating current circuits developohms 0 mhos and capacitance
resistance, inductance 0 henrys The 1 farads
inductance0of a coil is expressed in
An AC circuit has capacitance arrangedline frequency1
in series Ifresistance
the line voltage 0 number
remains of constant,
commutating
0 number theofpoles
interpoles
capacitive
0 reactance value ca
An AC generator panel is fitted withthere
bothissynchronizing
a ground0 theon thephasephase
lamps sequence
1with
and the
a the phase
isdark
incorrect
synchroscope sequence
lamp0 the When generator
is correct 0 breaker
the synchroscope may be pointerclosed re
An AC generator produces 60 Hz atremain 1800 RPM at 60 IfHz0theincrease
generator to 61 1Hz
speed decrease
is increasedto 59 0 Hz increase
to 1830to 063 Hz
RPM, the cycles will
An accidental path of low resistance, open circuit passage
allowing 0 shortof circuit
abnormal 1 polarized
amountground of0currentgroundisreference
known0 as point
a/an
Reduced-current
An across-the-line starter is typically used for which 0 Low
startingtorque
of the of large
starting
0 Low
following motorsofresistance
small motors
applications? 0 Full-voltage
starting of DC 1starting
motorsof motors
bleedercan
An adjustable resistor, whose resistance resistor rheostatwithout
be 0changed bridge the 0
1 opening variable
circuit shunt
in which 0 itstrip
is connected, is called
An advantage of DC motors over AC are less expensive
motors 0 require
is that they less maintenance 0 can be started 0 across
offer a the more line
1effective means of controllin
The breaker should
An alternator switchboard has a synchroscope 0 The
and bebreaker
closed should
synchronizing when
0 The
lampsone
be
frequency
closed
synchronizingwhen
meter
A portable
If the1synchroscope both
should
lamp synchronizing
phase
is
0 bedark
is used
sequence
andtothe
broken, lamps
determine
other
indicator
which are
is
ofthat
bright
mu
the th
s
An ammeter should be used to measure the voltage between 0 circuit twocontinuity
points0in current
a circuitflow in 1 atotal
circuitor partial 0 circuit resistance
An electric heating element supplied 15with
watts120 volts 0 45.57
drawswatts 15 amps 0 180 How watts
much0power 1800 will watts be1 consumed?
An electric toaster is rated for 220 V2200
andW 10 A Its 1power 2200rating
Wh would 0 2200 be:kWh 0 2200 J 0
An electrical component is connected 0.01across
amperes 0 0.60
a 120 volt amperes1
60 hertz AC 1.67 amperes
supply What 0 100 is theamperes
current0 drawn by the componen
An electrical connection between the eddy current
wiring of an ground motor1 and
0 electric impedance
its metal 0frame flux is leakage
known 0 as a/an
An electrical device which employsmagnetic
a stationary amplifier
0 ship's service
armature and a 1 alternator
three-wire
rotating DC0 generator
electromagnetic saturablefield core
0 isreactor
used aboard ship as a
An electrical device which preventslimitan action from 0 monitor
occurring until 0 modulator
all other required 0 interlockconditions 1 are met is called a/an
an electromagnet
An electromechanical relay is basically: 1 an used electromagnet
to switch 0 contacts.
anusedelectronic
to operate 0circuit
a device
motors.
useddesigned
to0controltomotors.relay information.
An ohmmeter can be used to measure current flow in 0a circuit voltage between 0 circuit
two pointscontinuityin1a power
circuit 0
Any electric motor can be constructed shorttoproof be 0 ground proof 0 explosion proof 1 overload proof 0
Arzatorul caldarinei asigura: Pulverizarea combustibilului,
1 Pulverizareadebitul combustibilului,
0 Pulverizarea
de aer necesar initierea
0combustibilului,
Toatearderii,
aprinderii
protectiile
initierea
0 aprinderea
sicaldarinei.
protectia
aprinderii
si protectia
lasipresiune
controlul
la lip
m
 draw a one
As a general rule, the first troubleshooting actionline0 to diagram
test
be all fuses
takenof the
in and
1circuitry
take
measure
checking megger
faultythe0readings
line
insulate
voltage
electric the0apparatus
control devicesfrom is toground
Trip the
As a result of a mechanical malfunction malfunctioning
in one of0the Trip allgenerator's
ship's nonvital
service1 distribution
Trip
circuit
the breaker
generators malfunctioning
feeder Trip
and
circuit
0operating all
primenonvital
generator's
breakers,
in mover
0 distribution
parallel, throttle
the
circuit
youmalfunctioning
trip.
breaker
mustfeeder circuit
andge
secure di
th
As shown in the illustration EL-0026,limit
theswitch
symbol with 0isone
maintaining
used setinofelectrical
normally
type
0 sustaining
push
open button
drawings contacts
type1with
to normally
push
an electrical
designatebutton closed
0with
a interlock
contact
a mechanical held open interlock
mecha
As shown in the illustration EL-0071,compound
the dry-cell0batteries series are connected 1 parallel in 0 tandem 0
As shown in the illustration EL-0079,fromtheterminal
direction "B"
0 offrom
toelectron
terminal
terminal "A"
flow1"A"determined
to terminal
through theby
"B" the
opposite
polarityfrom
0component of
is0 thethatapplied
in a resistor
voltage
safety switch 0 overload trip 0 start button 0 stop button 1
As shown in the illustration, "S" is the
As shown in the illustration, all 'MS'operating
contactscoils0 are openedmagnets and closed 0 manual by means operation1ofsolenoid
of the master
switches
0 switches
"H" energizes
As shown in the illustration, what happens whenand 0"A""F"
"D"
isgoesmakes
closed,out contact.
allowing
0 "G"
"B" is insounds
"G" to disconnect.
position an1 alarm
"C"
"2" opens
andandcomponent
"F"
causing
0 illuminates."A"'E2'
to also
burns open.out?
As shown in the illustration, which A of the symbols B
1 represents 0 C
a normally closed D
0 electrical contact?
0
requirestorage
At high discharge rates, nickel-cadmium fewer cells areforable
0batteries thearesame
to produce
0voltage
can higher
superior betoand
charged
voltages
less
lead-acid1 mounting
have
and and
discharged
no do
batteries individual
space
not have
0because manycells
tothey
times
be
to replace
charged
without atasmuc
the
oft
The which
Attempting to parallel an AC generator breakerisshould 1 The
out oftrip.
KVA will
phase with decrease.
Thebus
0 the synchronizing 0 Thelamps
will result inpower
which will
factor
0 ofburn will
the out. be unitized.
following problems
Automatic voltage regulators providedregulate the AC
on switchboards 0 load
protectonfunction
the
the generator
switchboard
0 togovern prime from high 0mover
vary
voltage
the
speed field 1toexcitation
control voltage to the generators
Autonomia iluminatului de urgenta 1alimentat
ora 1/2 ora
din 0baterii 1 2 ore considerat
de acumulatori, 0 3 ore "sursa tranzitorie"
0 este de minim
Autonomia iluminatului de urgenta alimentat 1%din 0baterii de 3% acumulatori,
1 se5% considera
0 1% 0de functionare astfel incat
timpul
be located
Batteries used for diesel engine starting should in a0lockerbe located
on theas weather
1close
have as
deck
sufficient
possible 0 capacity
to
onlythebeengine
of
to the
provide
0 nickelatalkalineleast 50type starts cons
Battery capacities are given in volts 0 volt-amperes 0 volt-hours 0 ampere-hours 1
Battery charging rooms should be wellhighly poisonous
ventilated highly
gas combustible
0 because 0 explosive
the charging oxygen
process gases corrosive gases
1 produces 0
De-energize
Before any work on electrical or electronic the
equipment 0 applicable
Bypass theswitchboard
is performed, interlocks.
0 Secure
which bus.
and tag
of the 1 Station
the supply
following a man circuit
0 at the
precautions breaker
circuit insupply
shouldthe beopen
switch
pos
carrie
adjust the
Before measuring an unknown resistance with meter's
an change
pointersthe
0 ohmmeter, toyou
meter's
mid-scale
center
0 should batteries
the meter's0 short pointer
the test at1 infinity
leads and calibrate the met
Before reassembling any machinery, replace all bearings
you should 0 apply regardless
a heavy0of coat
clean
length
of oil
any
oftoservice
corroded
all1mating
coatsurfaces
all
surfaces
parts 0 and
with filealemite
all burrs
greasesmooth
static charge the
Before testing insulation with a megohmmeter, of1 the
armature
machine
windings will
may
of haveinsulation
give
0large amachines
greater
a false maynumber
reading
be
insulation
0 shoulddamaged
of beleakage
may
0 be
grounded pathscovered
for aboutwith moisture
15 minut
gently tap the
Before touching a small capacitor connected to abody tagwithit with
0 de-energized a screwdriver
a de-energized
0 be equipped
circuit, or even tag 0with
oneshort
an
that insulated
circuit 1thefuse
is completely terminals
puller to make sureyou
disconnected, th
Before working on an electric cargospraywinch themaster
gasket surface
drain condensate
0 switch orwith a0solvent
open
controller, fromthe thecircuit
you box 1 heat
should breaker the in switch
the
0 powerbox tosupply remove andany tag
moistu
Blocul de protectie a unui generatorscurtcircuit,
sincron asigura suprasarcina,
0 scurtcircuit,
minim supratemperatura
suprasarcina,
0 scurtcircuit,
protectie la presiune
ulei
suprasarcina,
1 motor
scurtcircuit,
minima
auxiliar,
putere
ulei
0suprasarcina,
tensiune
motor
inversa auxiliar,
minima,
tensiune
tensiune
putere
minimin
m
Blocul de protectie a unui generatorsectia
sincrongeneratorului
naval 1 sepe afla
din
generator
TPD
instalat 0 inintr-un tablou0dedicat intr-n tablou
situat0in dedicat
PCC situat in CM
Burning of controller contacts, when coating
opening,the contact magnetic
is0prevented surfaces blowout
by lightly
1 anwith
coils
overvoltage
petroleum 0 release
anjelly
overcurrent 0 release
Capacitatea bateriei de acumulatori5destinate
porniri 0 9 porniri
pornirii 0 6 porniri de avarie
diesel-generatorului 1 3 porniri
(DGA) trebue 0 sa asigure
Capacitors are used on the output of filter
theout 'ripple'
power 1 prevent
supply overloads
in today's act as a permanent
0 consoles to 0 decrease load the 0 average value of the outpu
generator systems
Capacitors can be used in electric distribution 0 inductive loads
to improve 1 resistive
power factor loads all of is
0 This theaccomplished
above
0 by seesawing en
Care din consumatori este considerat tabloul instalatiei
neesential 0? tabloul
frigorifice instalatiei
din magazii
0 tabloul
frigorificevinciurilor
al 0sistemului
tabloul
de manevrainstalatiei
de stingere
1 frigorifice
cu CO2de decambuza
joasa pre
radiala la navele
Care dintre tipurile de retea este preferata 1 cu magistrale0
comerciale ? mixta 0 in bucla 0
Care dintre urmatorii consumatori de Iluminatul
curent general
continuu0 Iluminatul
(C.C.) se de vorurgenta
1 Incalzirea
gasi pe nave cabinelor
0 cuBucataria
sistemele 0 de serviciu in curent alter
Care este abaterea maxima admisibila +/- 3,5%
a tensiunii0 nominale +/- 5% ale unui 0 +/-generator
2,5% 1 +/- 1,5%
sincron independent
0 dotat cu regulator d
aparat de
Care este echiparea uzuala a unui Tablou conectare,
electric 0 deaparat aparat
legatura de conectare,
de
cu0inversare
aparat
malul aparat
de
faze,
intr-o conectare,
de1sinfazimetru,
inversare
aparat
centrala aparat
defaze,
electrica conectare,
voltmetru
0denavala
sinfazimetru,
inversare cu
aparat
comutator
(CEN) faze,
voltmetru
de
in sinfazime
inversare
de faz
curent cual
Care este numarul de bare dintr-un tablou principal 2 0 de distributie 3 1 (TPD) al unei 4 0centrale electrice 1 0 navale in Curent Cont
Care este numarul de bare dintr-un teblou principal 2 0 de distributie 3 1 (TPD) al unei 4 0centrale in5 Curent 0 Alternativ Trifazat?
2
Care este raportul maxim dintre puterile nominale 3 transformatoarelor
0 ale 1 1,5 0 0,5
care functioneaza in
0 paralel?
Care este tensiune unui element de2acumulator
V 1 1,5
acid cuVPb 0 2,4 V 0 1,2 V 0
Care este tensiune unui element de2acumulator
V 0 1,5 V
alcalin Fe-Ni 0 2,4 V 0 1,2 V 1
60v
Care este tensiunea maxima de alimentare pentru 220v portabile
0 lampi 0 in24vlocuri periculoase? 1 48v 0
10 min
Care este timpul de functionare recomandat al unui 0 20 min electric
motor 0 de30 minactionare1a 40 unui min vinci ancora,
0 pe trapta a I-a?
Care sunt protectiile minime necesarepresiune
motoruluiminima ungere,
presiune
0termic de temperatura
minima
actionare1 presiune
ungere,
maxima temperatura
minima
a generatorului 0ungere,
presiune
ungere,
detemperatura
maxima
minima
temperatura
avarie 0 racire, ungere,
maxima supraturatie
maxima
temperatura
racire,
racire,
supratu
tur
ma
scurtcircuit,
Care sunt protectiile specifice ale vinciului suprasarcina,
de ancora 0 scurtcircuit,
actionat tensiune
suprasarcina,
1 scurtcircuit,
electric minima, tensiune
stop
suprasarcina,
0 descurtcircuit,
avarie,
minima, supratemperatura
lipsa
0lipsa
suprasarcina,
operator,
operator,stop tensiune
stopde deavarie,
avarie
minim
Caution must be exercised during the the charging
acid will become of hydrogen
0 lead-acidweakergas 1is both
storage being plates
continuously
batteries are
0 changing
as leadliberated
peroxide chemically
0 in the negativeto lead sulfate
plate is pois
franarea
Ce reprezinta franarea in contracurent unui prinmotor inversarea
frana electromagnetica.
1 electric sensului
de c.a.0 ?de franare
rotatie.in suprasincron.
0 alimentarea0cu tensiuni simetrice.
Ce rol are un corectorul de tensiuneAsigura
din cadrulo variatie 1 Asigura
unui de tensiune
regulator o variatie
dede maxim
Asigura
de frecventa
0tensiune 2,5o variatie
%0 de
inductiv? Asigura
maxim
de curent o5variatie
%
0de maxim a tensiunii
10 % de excitatie
Ce se va intampla atunci cand bobina frana va bloca
tranei 1rotorul
turatia
electromagnetice sub motorului
actiunea
a 0unuisarcina
varesoartelor
creste
vinci din
desicarligul
motorul
0 nu se
marfa franei
sevava intampla
vaarde
0 cadeanimic; vinciul va contin
arde?
done be
Cleaning of electrical insulation should every six0months accomplished0every determined
12 months by1 need
performed
and not whenever
0 the calendar the electrician is no
Common nickel-cadmium and nickel-ironacid primary
storage cells alkaline primary
0 batteries utilize 0 acid
cells secondary 0 alkaline
cells secondary
1 cells
Component "B" of section "I" shown bridge
in therectifier0
illustration selsyn motor 0 asmall generator
represents 1 shielded lamp 0
shortdevice
Component F in the illustrated EL-0033 circut protection
is0forlatching the trip 0 unit
overload
closed protection
after
1 providing
resetting a the0flexible
breaker connection between t
Compressed air should not be usedit to may forcemotor
clean metallic
1 the particles
surrounding
controller into
0 area
the
equipmentcoilair
insulation
mayblast need
because dries
0 additional
a mask
out insulation
and cleaning
0respirator
quicklywould be required
Conceptual, unde este amplasat tabloulIn compartimentul
de distributie0 Impreuna
masini
pentrucu statia
1 Impreuna
iluminatul de deincarcarecu 0acumulatorii
urgenta Pe?un culoar 0 la nivelul puntii principale
Conditiile necesare pentru cuplareaegalitatea tensiunilor,
unui generator 0 egalitatea
sincron egalitatea
intensiunilor,
0 frecventelor,
paralel egalitatea
la egalitatea
barele tensiunilor,
egalitatea
1TPD egalitatea
frecventelor,
sunt: egalitatea
puterilor
tensiunilor,
0 egalitatea
active,
frecventelor,
egalitatea
unghi
puterilor
zero
aceiasi
frecvent
active,
intresuc
teu
Copper is often used as an electrical has high resistance
conductor 0 hasatalow
because highly
it temperatures
polished
0 is able surface
to pass 1 current
holds insulation with 0little together
opposition well
Cosfi metru indica: Raportul dintre puterea Raportul reactiva
dintre 1 si
puterea
Raportul
puterea activa
dintre
aparenta
0sitensiune
Raportul
puterea aparenta si
dintre
curent
0 puterea activa si puterea
Cu ce aparate electromagnetice se releupoatede curent,
realiza temporizat
releu termic,
1protectia temporizat
0 releu de atensiune,
la suprasarcina unui releu
0 generator netemporizat
de curent,sincron?
0 netemporizat
Cum controlam saptamanal rezistenta Cu ajutorul
de izolatiemegometrului
0a Nu se controleaza
iluminatului portabil, 0 De
de separand
la nivelul
urgenta ? circuitele
tabloul
1 Cu doua de incarcare/distributie
voltmetre,
0 intr-un montaj
cu aparatele
specifi
Cum se poate realizata ventilatia unuiracire cu apa
motor 0 opriri
electric dupa un
in curent 0anumit
dupa timp
alternativ temperatura
trifazat de0functionare
cu ventola
(CAT) , carecuplata1
actioneaza la axul unmotorului
mecanism de
Cum se prefera a se realiza pornirea prin pornire directa.
ventilatoarelor 1 prin
pentru pornire cu0 autotransformator.
magaziile prindepornirea
marfa?0stea-triunghi.
prin variator0de frecventa
prin sigurante
Cum se prefera a se realizeaza protectia fuzibile
la suprasarcina
0 prin sesizori
a unui de 1 temperatura
motor prin electric
relee deintrodusi
0tensiune
ce prin convectoare
actioneaza intre infasurarile
0un vinci de motorului
ancora ?
prin protectianeesentiali
Cum se realizeaza decuplarea consumatorilor la
0 sub
prinsiprotectia
suprafrecventa
din cadrul la scurtcircuit
0 prin declansatoare
la nivelul
unei centralela1nivelul
intrerupatoarelor
prin ale
releele
electriceintrerupatoarelor
intrerupatoarelor
0de suprasarcina
navale automate
(CEN) automate
automate
de la nivelul
in curent altern
Cum se realizeaza franarea dinamica separarea
a unui motorinfasurarilor
frana electromagnetica.
0 electric statorice.
de curent 0 conectarea
alternativa1(c.a.) doua
franare ?fazemanuala
la o0sursa de c.c.
Cum se realizeaza inversarea sensului schimbarea
de rotatie a doua
1la schimbarea
unfazemotor intre tutror
ele.
0 schimbarea
electric fazelor
asincron intre uneia
0 ele.
schimberea
trifazat dintre
? faze. 0sensului de antrenare.
Cum sunt notate, in unele standarde, A,B,C (1,2,3)de0 inceput
capetele U,V,W ale (1,2,3)1 R,S,T (1,2,3)0
infasurarilor unui motor X,Y,Zelectric (1,2,3) 0 de curent alternativ trifaza
existenta
Cuplarea la barele tablou de distributie tensiunii
de avarie semnalizarea
0(TDA)la barele TPD
a generatorului 0deactionarea
lansare a CO2
de avarie confirmata
1 nu actionarea
in compartimentul
estea conditionata
protectiei
protectiei
0 de
DGA la
suprasarcina
descurtcircuit pe a DGA
ba
starea
Cuplarea tabloului electric de legatura cu motorului
malul la principal
starea separatoarelor
0 tabloul principal 0 starea deintrerupatoarelor
de distributiebare1 (TPD) starea este generatorului
de 0 cuplare lade
conditionata bare
avarie
dea generatoare
De ce acumulatorii acizi cu Pb esteDeoarece
preferat in aupornirea
capacitate
0 Deoarece cumare potin0fiiraport
demaror Deoarece
descarcati
cu acumulatorii
electric apot
pana
1 ceda
Deoarece
motoarelorla zeroinstantaneu
alcalini au0 greutate
termice curenti
? mica
mariin raport cu c
Deoarece
De ce acumulatorii alcalini sunt preferati uzual 1 pot
in alimentarea Deoarece
fii circuitelor
complet sunt0 descarcati
ieftini
Deoarecein raport
iluminatului pot0decu
ceda
Deoarece
capacitatea
urgentainstantaneu ?au0 greutate
curentimica mariin raport cu c
Se poate aregla
De ce se prefera ca protectia la scurtcircuit unei 1corect
Protectia
alimentarinivelul este
dinde0tabloul
sigura,
protectie
Se evita fiind ramanerea
principaldubla
0 Se de realizeaza
in doua0faze
distributie astfel
(TPD)sidin protectia
cadrullaunei supras
ce
Dispozitivul auxiliar de actionare a 30
carmei
sec trebuie 0 sa60asigure
sec bandarea
1 90 sec de la 5°0intr-un 120 sec bord la 0 5° in celalalt bord in maxi
The acid
During discharge of a lead-acid storage becomes
battery, 0 Both
which stronger.
ofplates change
the following0 Thechemically
acid
actions becomes toHydrogen
1occurs? ammonium
weaker.gas 0 chloride.
is liberated.
always smooth0roughened
During maintenance of circuit breakers, never pass contact
more0 inspect
than
surfacesrated
forwithwear
breaker
1 aassume
and
file current
misalignment
heater0through
elements
ofthe
mainoverload
installed
contacts heater
are of
During start-up of the circuit showncomponent "D"0 isthe
in the illustration loose powerand system's
EL-0081, dueit0istocomponent
thevoltage
noted ship's
thatis vibrations
"A"
1fluctuating
the is
component
shorted
ends makes
of in and
and
0"B"
and
componenttherefore
contacts
outbreaks
of "C"
theunable
are
contact
range
opening
to
necessa
alternately produc
and
glo
During the charging process of storagewithout ventilation
batteries, highly
0 the excessivepoisonous
charging gassing
0 highly
rooms gaseswillexplosive
shouldoccur
are released
be without
1 well gases will
ventilation
ventilated otherwise
0 because theaccumulate
battery will not tak
Electric cables are formed of strandedincrease
wire the
to current
0 increasecarrying theircapability
1flexibility
decrease for athe given
0weight
assure
sizefor wiregood
a given
0 conductivity
size wire at junction poin
circuit
Electric circuits are protected against breaker1and
overloads amplifier
short circuits 0 diode
by means of0 a/an capacitor 0
volts through a0 conductor;
Electric current is the flow of electrons amperes the1rate coulombs
of this flow 0 ohms
is measured 0 in
prevent
Electric strip heaters are used in motor freezing
controllers 0 ofkeep
tomovable the components
contacts
0 prevent at condensation
their 1design minimize ambient
of moisture
resistance
0 temperature in internal circuits
circuitoverheating
Electrical circuits are protected against breaker1 amplifierby means of0 a/an diode 0 capacitor 0
Electrical conductors: have high resistance. 0 use most of the 0 energy
complete available
the1electron
allfromof thesethe
pathsource.
from the source to the load.
0
penetration
Electrical failures in motors are caused by the of 0moisture
accumulation
breakdown 0of overheating
of insulation, dirt which 0may all be of the caused above
1 by
International Association
Electrical insulation is classed by the 0 approximate of Electrical
operating
0 International
Manufacturers
voltage 0Standards
and
temperature
current Organisation
expected
1stability of the manufacturing
Electrical leads and insulation on aheat-resisting
motor shouldacrylic 0 beheat-resisting
painted with 0aluminum
insulating varnish 1 insulating white 0 lead
Electrical power is expressed in ohms 0 volts 0 amps 0 watts 1
Encrusted dirt accumulated inside a fiber
motorscraper
should 1 bepointed
removed welding 0 rod
with hammer
a and 0chisel paint scraper 0
Equal power factors on paralleled AC voltage regulator
generators 1arereverse
maintainedpower0by relay
reverse current
an automatic 0 governor
relay control
0 switch
Equalization of the power factors ofmanually, by adjusting
two alternators 0 automatically,
the governor
operating in1by manually,
automatic
parallelcontrols adjusting
voltage
0 automatically,
is accomplished regulators
the output 0 by of the
current
designed
transformers
action of t
Nu - datorita
Este recomandata functionarea in paralel a unuilipsei Nureactiei
- datorita
0diesel-generator intrecaracteristicilor
0 excitatii
Da - si
(DG) numai
generatorpentru
diferite
1 Dape transferul
-ale
daca
axregulatoarelor
puterile
0 sarcinii
( G-ax) ? nu difera
de turatie
cu mai mult d
Excessive heat in an operating motor a closed starter
controller 0 contact
can loose
result connections
from1 missing arc chutes 0 low motor starting 0 torque
Excessive humming of AC contactors burnt mayarcbeshields 0 shorted
caused by armature 0 a coils
broken shading 1 high coilvoltage0
External shunts are sometimes used increase meter0sensitivity
with ammeters permit
to shunts 0with prevent
largerdamage
resistances
1 enableto the to the
meter
be utilized
construction
0 movementoffrom a compact
heat gener me
For an electromechanical relay, thethe same of
amount when 0 connected
voltage the andsamecurrent
on
as anthe
0 AC more
voltage
or than
required a DCand towhat
source.
current
1 lessis required
energize ratings
than thewhat to
of de-energize
relay
0 the
iscoil
required
contacts.
is: to thede-energize
coil
For more complete vessel protection all when
ship's using
service 0 analternators
machinery
impressed on
have 0deckthe
additional
current and
hull's in magnetic
cathodic the
temperature
0engineroom
straps
system fields connect
sensing
are
is1 first
aligned
the
devices
coated
rudder
withwith
and
awith
solid-state
zinc
a the
thermal
chroma
hull an
de
re
Four lamps are connected in parallel all in
goaout 0 become
single circuit If one dimmer
of the0 burn lamp withburns their original
1out,become the othersintensities
brighter
0 will
Frana electromagnetica a unui motor ca electric
frana dede rezerva automat,
in cazul
0actionare a blocand
avarierii
1 regland
vinciului sarcina
franei
de automat
marfa in
mecanice
caz regland
deviteza
0functioneaza disparitie
manuale de
automat
coborare
0 a tensiunii
vitezaa sarcinii
de
deridicare
alimentare a sarc
ae
Franarea electromotorului de curent frana dinamica
alternativ 0 frana
trifazat electromagnetica
(C.A.T.) frana electronica
de1 actionare 0 contracurent.
a vinciurilor de ancora
0 este realizata prin :
the resulting
From the standpoint of safety, you should nevergas is
theextremely
0allow resulting
salt water flammable
gas
1 tothe
isenter
aprimary
respiratory constituent,
0 combining
a lead-acid irritant storagethat
sodium,
salt
0can water
be
reacts
battery fatal
with
or lethally
lead-acid
come with
in creat
lead
contac
Fuses are usually rated in watts 0 amps only 0 volts only 0 amps and volts 1
Grease coatings on electrical contact small wire brush
surfaces 0 compressed
increase contactair jet
clean dry and
0resistance cloth 10% solution
1 should be removed0 carbonwith solvent
a/anand water
deterioration
Grounds occurring in electrical machinery as a through
0 excessive
result ofextended heat
insulation 0use extended
failure may periods allof
0result offrom
vibration
the above 1
24 oreindependent
Grupul de avarie trebuie sa functioneze 0 6 ore minim 0 12 ore 0 18 ore 1
Handheld phase sequence indicators preparing
are usefulto parallel
0 connecting
when alternators lighting
0 troubleshooting
branch circuits 0 connecting
DC motors 1 shore power lines to the ship
installingshould
Hand-portable phase sequence indicators a new synchroscope
0 bepreparing
used when to make1 replacing
the shore a defective
power
0 all of connection
the
solenoid
above
0
Heat sinks are frequently used withpower transistors 1 vacuum tubes0 tunnel rectifier 0 diodes
all of the above 0
In seriesin a circuit?
How is a wattmeter electrically connected 0 In parallel 0 In series-parallel 1 Inductively 0
Humming or buzzing of electric contactslow voltage on1thepower
is a symptom operating
of failure coilto
0 the a control
operating circuit 0coil aground
control circuit 0 overload
If 450 volts AC were measured across open the winding
load as between
properly
0 shown 'H1'
in operating
and0illustration
the 'X1'opencircuit
winding 1between
it would ground indicate 'X1'
on one 0and
a/an side
'X4' of 'Ep'
If a 6 volt battery were connected in'Zero'
series volts
with a02412volt volts of the0by
battery opposite
18 volts,polarity
putting positive
their 30onvolts,
1 negative the 24 negative
0volt battery
terminals on the 24 volt
together, what battery
wou
try the
If a fuse of correct size and type blows next higher
frequently, 0 tryamperage
the next lower rating
0 look amperage
for trouble rating
1 within
reducethe thecircuit
applied
0 voltage 10%
If a magnetic controller relay fails toexcessive
drop outspring when0 overvoltage
tension
the coil voltage 0 excessive
is removed current
0from welded contacts
the relay, 1 the probable cause may
send it ashore
If a small electric motor has been submerged 0forrinse
rewinding
in saltwater it with
for awarm 1 soak
short freshwater
it in aofbucket
period and
0time,clean
bake
of
you commercial
ititshould
with
dry0carbon
in an solvent
oventetrachloride
and bake and withbloi
If a small electric motor is imersed Iinonly
salt water it0 should II only be I 0washed both I and in fresh II 1 water neither IIIor II
dried
0 in an oven
If a transformer is connected to a DC contacts
source, the0transformer primary coilwill secondary
1 overload atcoil 0 core
the 0
C-B fullfor
If a voltage tester is being used to check voltage 0 A-Dfuses
defective full voltagein the A-D no voltage
0 circuit, shown 1 C-B in the noillustration
voltage 0 EL-0062, which of th
the bearings
If air gap readings for an electical generating 1 insulation
machine have changed readings
0 thesignificantly
and
prime machinemover 0 the cleanliness
thrust
from field bearing
the coil 0bolts
last for theyou
reading, proper shouldtorque che v
It considerable
If an alternator is to be inactive for a should be disconnected Insulation
0 period of fromresistance
time, 0the The
whichprimebrushes
readings
ofmover 1should
the followingshould
and
Theraisedwindings
bebeactions
lifted
taken
off
0 its
off
and
weekly
bearing
the
shouldcollector
sliptobe
rings
supports.
ensure
rings
to prevent
taken? resistan
should b
phase
If an electric motor fails to start, you should sequence
FIRST amperethe
0 check load 0 fuse or circuit1breaker line frequency 0
If deck machinery is expected to behave idle electrical 0safety
for an extended perform gloves
perioda 'high
available
0 pot'
of water
time test
inwash
you case
toshould
determine
the
of
0 electrical
check
motorthe and
runcondition
shock
at
controller
1 regular
before ofintervals
to
the
running
remove
insulation
toanyinsuresaltco t
show a reading
If fuse #1 shown in the illustration EL-0062 0 ofshow
is defective, 55 volts
afull line voltage
voltage give positive
0 tester across
connected fuse
0indication
show#2
across a that
reading 1fuseof#2
points "C"zero
isandgood
volts "B" will
the motor
If fuse 'F-1' in the illustrated schematic diagram will run
0 'A-1'
opens,slowly and 'A-2'0will theopenmotor will1not thestartstart button 0 will jam in the closed pos
If many turns of an alternating currenttemperature
coil for awill 0 drop
will probably
contactor become burn
1 will out
short continue
immediately
circuited, 0to operate
willtheoperate
coil 0on reduced current
If power were lost to the winch shown continue
in thetoillustration
run0atcontinue
'second while point
to runin0hoist'
but
remain
'second atunless
'first
stopped
point point'
a 0different
remain
until
speed,
hoist' the
the speed
stopped
for
'safety
winchsafety,
1 is selected
switch'
until
would untilthestop
the
isby
'master
recycled
'master
the
When 'master
switch'
either
Switc
pow Si
use the lowest
If the approximate voltage to be measured 0voltage
in a circuit connect
is notrange the on
meter
known, 0 the onlyin
voltmeter
you series
have
should towithcalibrate
0 use the circuit
thethe highest
meter
1 voltage before using rangeiton the volt
continueto
If the energy input is significantly reduced tothe
operate lose
0prime atmover
its
noload loadof and
0one begin
overspeed to motorize
shipboard slow anddown
1 alternator then and
trip out
operating
0 operate at reduced
in parallel with load
oth
If the excitation is increased to onepower
of twofactor will
1 change
alternators power factor
operating in thewill 0lagging
in kilowatt
change
parallel,direction
load
inthethe 0will
leading
ampere
be greatly direction
load0increased
will be greatly decreased
power factor
If the excitation of an alternator operating will
in parallel0 change
power factor
is decreased in thewill 1lagging
ampere
change
below direction
load
in the
normal, 0will
leading
kilowatt
its be greatly direction
load0increased
will be greatly decreased
If the illustrated EL-0007 motor failsone of theand
to start phases1 the
gives to a'Disc.sw.'
theloud motorhum 0is
is when
open
not
power energized
to 'L1'
the start 0atbecause
'OL1'
the 'Disc.sw.'
button is isof
open an0 open
pushed,because
is notmotortheenergized
of 'T1'
leadoverload
problem because
is cao
winding
If the illustrated EL-0027 test is being performedis grounded
0to windingand you
determine is not should
1grounded
which test continue
is meaningless
winding andis on
you to
ground
0groundedshould
the because
next iscontinue
not
andwinding
0 you
in
the the on
canto
windings
light tosee
not
the
does determine
ifnext
any
butwinding
not others
probabi
come if aarowu
If the length of a wire is halved andquartered
the cross-sectional 1 unchanged area is doubled, 0 doubled the resistance 0 quadrupled will be 0
110 volts
If the line voltage to the controller shown 0 220 voltsis 440
in the illustration 440 volts
0 volts, what is1applied 660 volts across 0 the control circuit?
replace
If the motor fails to start and a voltmeter fuse "10A"
reading replace1orand
0between repair
06, reset
contact
as and'Ma'
illustrated determine checkthe
1 EL-0007, line cause
voltage
0 of the
indicates between
line overload
voltage,L1 and yourL3 ne
If the pointer of the synchroscope is incoming
rotatingmachinein the0 loaded
is turning
slow alternator
direction faster
1 load is
than
when turning
onthe
youtheloadfaster
loaded
are0 alternator
incoming
than
preparingalternator
themachine
incoming
to is ready
0 parallel ismachine
beginning
to split
two to pick up
alternators, th
If there is a reduction in the normallyrunsupplied
at a slower 1speed
operatetoataa120/240
frequency lower
0 vibrate current
volt, excessively 0 trip off the
three-phase AC line current
0 motor from 60 hertz
If three AC generators are operatingnormally
in parallel, operating
0 AC
and AC
one generator
generators
of them 1pulling
were normally
willto vibrate
out of
"pulloperating
synchronism
severely
0 AC
out" ofACgenerator
generators
synchronismwill0vibrate
pulling will
severely
with out
overspeed
of synchronism
the otherand twoun ge
If two AC generators have just beena placed
balanceincoil 0 changing
parallel, the true field 0excitation
power adjusting
load isthe 1governor
initiallya rheostat control
distributed 0 settingsevenly by
battery must
If violent gassing occurs when a lead-acid storage be0 given
charging
battery an emergency
israte
first0is placed
too
charging
charge
low onrate 1is specific
charge, too the highgravity 0 of the electrolyte solution
Impressed current cathodic protection fire alarm
is used systems
on repeated
0 vessels painting
instead 0 of sacrificial zincs 1 vacuum tube 0 degaussing systems
In multe scheme electrice de actionareala adaptarea
a vinciuluirezistiva
0 ladelimitarea
a circuitului
ancora,, curentului
0 la
este bobinei
reglarea
un ce trece
rezistor tensiunii
prin
0 in laparalel
descarcarea
bobina
aplicate bobinei
cu1bobina tensiunii franei autoinduse
electromagn la int
In a 60 Hz AC system, the current will 60 pass
seconds through 0 6one seconds
complete 0 cycle1 second in 0 .016 of a second 1
In a basic electrical circuit, the partthe
that load. 1 the source.
stores electric energy or0 changes the conductor(s).
it into the switch.
0 other forms0is:
porcelainiswindow
In a cartridge-type fuse, the metal element 0 thermal
contained in acut out 0 fiber tube 1 flasher device 0
In a simple series circuit, the entirethe resistor
source next
voltage 0 toa
willshort
thedropnegative
circuit0
across terminal
the resistor next 0 an to open
the positivecircuit
1 terminal
120° apartare 1 160° apart 0 180° apart 0 360° apart 0
In a three-phase circuit, the phase voltages
In a three-phase, open-delta connected the phase current
transformer, 1 threethe linetimescurrent the0 phasetheissum current
equal of to any 0 two the difference
phase currents 0 of any two phase currents
In a three-phase, squirrel-cage type,current
induction induced 0 inapplication
motor the
therotor rotatingwindings
of 1amagnetic
three-phase
laminatedfield steelvoltage
0 isinteraction
core supply
and aluminum
established of
to the
0 the
by magnetic
stator
the conductors
windings
field in caused
the rotb
In actionarea electrica a vinciului decandancora se deterioreaza
avem candbobina
1 posibilitateadorim sa franei
0evitamcand
deblocarii electromagnetice
dorim
functionarea
manuale sa0 lansam
cand in contracurent
decuplam
progresive progresiv motorul
0 a franei ancora electric de reduc
electromagnetice
In actionarea electrica a vinciului denuancora
este permisaexista 0 o inastfel
statiade
posibilitatea magnetica,
optiune
0 in statia
anularii prin realizarea
magnetica,
immediate 0 pea unei controler,
printr-un
punti
protectiei 1 printr-un
peste
buton releul
pebuton
la suprasarcina. releulde cuprotectie
derevenire
protectie
Cum se
In actionarea electrica a vinciului deo ancora
bobina toroidala 1 un
se prefera alimentata
sistem
in actionarea deinbobine
0CC o bobinaconectate
franei toroidala
0 inunstea
electromagnetice alimentata
sistem si alimentata
de0 bobine
in CA inalimentateCAT serie-par
In an AC generator, direct current fromby meansa separateof slip rings
by means
1 source and is brushes
of a0commutator
passed bythrough
means of the 0rotating
to minimize
windings bar magnetof0thethedanger
rotor of arc over
I only
In an AC generator, pitting of collector rings will 0cause: II onlyI = sparking; 0 both III and II 0 neither I or II
= chattering. 1
In an emergency, the fastest way tomate to open
interrupt powerthe
0 winch
disconnect
and stop operator switch
the toengine
1 winch open
at 'L1' the
room
shown and 'safe0watch
'L2'
in electrician
switch'
the engineer at the
illustration to
0 open
to'master
open
is the
fortheswitch'
testwinch
the link at circuit
the con bre
connectedsystem,
In an impressed current cathodic protection to the
0 insulated
hulltheand anode deteriorates
fromis 1the connected
hullwithandtime does
to0theinsulated
not
hullwaste
but does from
away
0 the not hullwaste butawaydeteriorates w
In an induction motor, rotor currents sliparerings and brushes
circulated 0 an armature
in the rotor and 0 inductive
by brushes reaction 1 external of the variable
rotating
0 stator
resistors field
Presiunea
In care din situatiile mentionate, instalatia de uleiului1 Temperatura
protectie de siungere
semnalizerea apei
0motorului
Temperatura
deMP,racire
principal a 0MP
declanseaza uleiului
Presiunea
aascazut
crescut
de numai ungere
pana
uleiului
pana
0 alarmalaalavaloarea
motorului
devaloarea
ungere
optica minima
principal
maxima
a reductoru
si treapt
sonora? atrea
cr
Temperatura
In care situatiile mentionate, unele instalatii uleiului
0 Temperatura
de protectie desiungerea apei
0 motorului
semnalizere Temperatura
de racire
MP,principal a 0motorului
opreste uleiului
Presiunea
aautomat
ajuns
deprincipal
ungere
la
uleiului
valoarea
1motoruluiaa reductorului
de
crescutungere
maxima pana
principal a a,motorului
la
treapta
crescut
?valoara
 Temperatura
In care situatiile mentionate, unele instalatii uleiului
1 Presiunea
de protectie desiungere uleiului
0a Temperatura
semnalizere motorului
de ungere
MP, principal
reduce0auleiului
motorului
Presiunea
a crescut
de ungere
automat principal
uleiului
pana
0turatia aa motorului
de
ladepasit
valoarea
ungerevaloarea
motorului principal
aprincipal
maxima,
reductorua
max
cr
t
decupleaza
In cazul actionarii electrice a vinciului de ancora automatul
0avemdecupleazade alimentare
posibilitatea alimentarea
0 decupleazade lade
opririi nivelul
lalinia
0nivelul
instalatiei decupleaza
TPD
dein alimentare
tabloului
caz de 1linia
dea de
pericolactionare
contactoarelor
alimentare ade
printr-n intrerupatreleului
sens
se blocheaza
In cazul actionarii electrice a vinciului de ancorafrana se barbotinei
0pentru blocheaza
a preveni 0ancora
se temporizeaza
pana dupa
functionarea 1in sepornirea
actionarea
actioneaza
contracurent mororului
0franei
manual
(virareelectromagnetice
frana
cu electromagn
ancora "la pic"
In cazul aparitiei unei suprasarcini motorul
pe trapta electric
a treia1 trece
motorulpe oelectric
a actionarii turatie 0 se
unui inferioara
este opreste
vinciactionata
dede 0putere
ancora frana
motorul
cusporita
electromagnetica
unelectric
0 este
motor dimensionat
asincron sa supo
in trei trepte,
In cazul iesirii din parametri reglati,opreste
blocul diesel-generatorul
0 reduce
de protectie a unuituratia 0diesel-generatorului
generatordecupleza sincron generatorul
decupleaza
0 naval de la1generatorul
bare si opreste de lamotorul
bare auxi
In cazul iesirii din parametri reglati,regulatorului de
blocul de protectie0 turatie
intrerupatorului
a aunuimotorului 1 automat
generatorregulatorului
de actionarede cuplare
sincron 0denaval
sistemului
tensiune
la actioneaza
barealde al
0generatorului
generatorului
pornireasupraal celui de-al doilea
In cazul unei actionari a vinciului depentru
ancora a putea
cu un 0trece
pentru
motor deasincron
la
a putea
un regim0 trece
pentru
in de de
treituratie
alaputea
unla1regim
trepte, altul
cutrece
pentru fara
dedeturatie
rotorul asocuri
la
putea
inun la
regim
de
trece
altul
curent
0scurtcircuit, de
de
fara turatie
laasupra
a
seun
modifica
regim
la centrale
preferaaltulde
cure
fara
tu
pen
In cazul unei actionari a vinciului deI +ancora
III cu un II + III asincron
0 motor 0 in I +trei
II trepte,1cuIIIrotorul in 0scurtcircuit, treapta (terpte
In cazul unei actionari a vinciului deblocheaza
ancora cu barbotina
un blocheaza
0 motor asincronrotorul
1 in decupleaza
motorului
trepte, cubarbotina decupleaza
0rotorul inde reductorul
0motorul de
scurtcircuit, vinciului
reductorul
frana electromagn vinciul
In cazul unei actionari a vinciului deunancora
releu de cutimpun in
intarzierea
0 motor circuitul eialimentarii
asincron de0 alimentare
marimea
in motorului
trepte, intrefierului
cu un sistem
1rotorul ineiscurtcircuit,
mecanic
0 frana electromagn
In cazul unei actionari a vinciului depentru
ancora a evita
cu un aparitia
0 pentru
motor tensiunilor
a reduce
asincron 1 inautoinduse
pentru
curentul
trepte, evitarea
prin
cucu0rotorul
bobina
valori
strapungerii
nu existapeste
dupa un
ce
tensiunea
0bobinei
astfel
in scurtcircuit,armatura delade
circuit
actionari
acesteia
frana strapungere prelungit
afostaact
electromagn iz
In cazul unei actionari a vinciului destea-triunghi
ancora cu un triunghi
0 motor asincron 0 in stea trepte, cu 0rotorul triunghi-dubla 1 stea sunt preferate infa
in scurtcircuit,
In conditii normale ale unei centraleTPD electrice navale 1 DGA (CEN) in curent 0 TMalternativ trifazat nu este (CAT) alimentat
0, tabloul de distributie de a
A
In electric circuit schematics, a transformer 1 B
is represented by which 0 C of the symbols 0 D shown in 0 the illustration EL-0059?
In general, polyphase induction motors compensator starters
0 autotransformer
can be started on full line across-the-line
startersby means
0 voltage 1 starters
primary-resistor
of 0 starters
DC voltmetera 1resistance
In order to increase its range of measurement, DC ammeter would 0 frequency
be placed meter in0series powerwith factor 0 meter
which of the following instru
In regim normal de functionare, comandaReleul de de presiune
oprire1 Termostatele
a minima
compresoruluimontat 0dinProgramatorul
compartimentele
pe conducta0frigorifice
instalatiei de
regimului
Sistemul
aspiratie
frigorifice.de
despre
este 0degivrare.
monitorizare
datacompresor.
direct al decircuitul
: apei
In replacing a defective transformerThe withsecondary
a new one, 0leads
The must
whichtransformer
bethe
of grounded
The
connections
1 following iron forcore
10
actions0must
minutes
ofThe
thebe iron
transformer
must made
to remove
core asmust
be0carried before
static
mustbe
outbe
with
grounded
charges.
flashed
to regard
insure for
totopre-m
10
them
prope
In the event of a power failure during a manual override
cargo loading 0 the switch
weight of the
operations, 0 aload
the spring
movement on set
the brake
boom
1of aanhandelectric operated
0powered bandcargobrake winch will b
one time
In the flow of one cycle of single phase AC current two times
0 past any given three times
1 point in a circuit, 0 four thetimes maximum 0 current peak occurs
hard rubber,
In the illustration EL-0031, the component labeled plastic
1 "G"porous
or
isbituminous
inside 0to precharged
absorb
composition excess for
0 (-)positive
Allandthe (+) above
ionsin0manufacturing
fixed contact
In the illustration EL-0033 the component C is the 1 moving contact 0 connection terminal 0 trip bar 0
In the illustration EL-0039 circuit, A,(+)
B,48C,volts
and D are 0 (-) 24 volts
each 12 volts (-) 48 volts
0 What is the voltage0 (+) 24ofvolts the 1lead connected to C and D
In the illustration, "D" is the symbolthermal
for a/an overload 0 portable
heater cable0 fuse 1 indicating lamp 0
In the pitch control diagram shownOne in theengine is 0on One
illustration, thewhat
line,
enginecruise
are is 0on
the mode
Both
the line,
present engines
is selected
maneuvering
plant 0are Both
and
on line,
operating engines
themodeengine
cruise
1 areis selected
conditions?mode
room
on line,is
is in
selected
and
maneuvering
control.
the bridge
and th m
In which section of the 24 VDC power I supply circuit 1 IIillustrated, does 0 III the greatest 0 IV change in 0voltage level take place wh
shape of bulb
Incandescent lamps are classified according to and
0 size typeand of service
style0of operating
base voltage0 alland of the wattage
above
1
Instalatia de detectare a incendiuluiTemperatura
prin prezenta fumului
Continutul
0 fumului chimic
se bazeaza 0 Cantitatea
al pe
fumului
: de0fum Opacitatea 1 fumului
scurtcircuit
Intrerupatorul automat din tabloul principal desidistributie
lipsa
0 scurtcircuit
tensiune (TPD) de 1 nu are protectie
alimentare scurtcircuit
a0actionarii si
0 suprasarcina
vinciului de ancora are protec
Kilowatt load is divided between two adjusting the governor
AC generators 1 varying controls
operating the excitation increasing
in0parallel voltage
by both 0 decreasing
prime mover 0both
speedsprimesimultaneously
mover speeds sim
reglaj incorect
La functionarea in paralel a doua generatoare 0al regulatorului
sincrone reglajdeincorect
puteri de1al turatie
defect
regulatorului
egale in bobinajul
observam 0dedefect
otensiune
indusului
incarcare in bobinajul
0generatorului
de puteri de excitatie
active egalaal generadar
La navele comerciale se prefera o retease asigura
radiala undeoarece
consum
0 se asigura minimode dubla
0 cablu
se alimentare
asigura o 0 buna
a se
consumatorilor
protectie
asigura o1abuna consumatorilor
selectivitate a protectii
Semnalizarea
La scaderea presiunii uleiului de ungere a motorului 1acustica
Reducerea si optica
principal automata
0 Marirea
pana a turatiei
la limita presiunii
minima0 MP Oprirea
pompei
treapta motorului.
deI-0ungere.
a, schema de protectie ex
obtain the
Large cable sizes are formed as individual flexibility
1 reduce
conductors required
thatthe mayoverall
for0beeasy
reduce
weight
handling
comprised theofnumber
the0of wire
all ofofrun
several thesupports
above
0 needed
smaller strands fortoa horizontal o
hydrogen
Local action in a dry-cell, or lead-acid storage gas is liberated
battery
0 theiselectrolyte
the process 0compensates
potassium
wherebyhydroxide for
0 theovercharging
battery
absorbs becomes
1 carbondischargeddioxide from without
the air
separating
Local action in a nickel-cadmium battery the0positive
is offset by separating and negative
the0positive
addingplates and
a small
with
negative
0 plastic
amount
trickle plates
spacers
charging
of lithium
with
1 resin hydroxide
impregnatedto the electro
space
Loss of or weak residual magnetism running the rotor
in an alternator 0 in allowing
thegenerator
or opposite
the generator
0 direction
running
can be to for
the
run5generator
corrected at
0 minutes
10%
using
forofby aatnormal
storage
normal
1 speed battery
speedforwith or5battery
minutes
the field charge
rheo
Magnet chatter or 'pumping' occurring dirt or
in grease
a magnetic on
0 pole
mechanical
faces interference
contactor 0 chattering
can be caused in contacts
theby 1 contacts
magneticon thelock control
0 out of relay
the contacts
Magnetic controller contacts may becomehigh springweldedpressure high ambient
0 together during temperature
0 an open coil
operating 0 low voltage
conditions as a1on operating
result of coil
Magnetic controller contacts may becomeexcessive magnetic
welded lowgap
0 together contact duringpressure
1 an open coil
operation 0 excessive
because of ambient
0 temperature
Magnetic controller contacts may becomean openwelded
coil 0 together
low contact duringpressure
1 excessive
operation ambient due 0 to excessive
temperature magnetic
0 gap
checking
Maintenance of alkaline batteries should the electrolyte
include 0 replacing weekly
the electrolyte
0using
trickle a hydrometer
charging
every1 5 replacment
years 0when the volts per cell drops
Masina carmei trebuie sa asigure bandarea
28 sec de la135° 14dintr-n
sec bord0 la2130° sec in celalalt 0 35 bord secin maxim 0
Mercury filled thermometers shouldsevere neversparking
be used 1 andrapid
to explosions
oxidation0the
determine ofcontamination
battery
temperature plates 0 of corrosion
ofthe
theelectrolyte on0 the
battery battery terminals
electrolyte because acci
Most conducting materials such asincrease
copper, in resistance
1 increase
aluminum, within
iron, increased
resistance
nickel,0 decrease
andtemperature
withindecreased
tungsten resistance
0 increase temperature
with
in 0conductance
increased temperature with increased t
Most three-phase induction motorsresistor
used for starters
driving0 across-the-line
engine room1 auxiliaries starters
impedanceare startersreactor by
0 started starters
0
Motoarele electrice de actionare a carmei trebuie 1,7 0sa suporte 1,2timp 0 de un minut 2 suprasarcini
0 1,5 de 1
Motoarele electrice de forta ale uneidouamasinisisteme
de carmade
1 alimentare
unelectrohidraulice
sistem de cualimentare
0energie
trei sisteme
auelectrica
cu energie
de0 alimentare
oblogatoriu un sistem
electrica de
cu
0dinalimentare
energie
TPD electrica cu energie elect
Motoarele electrice de forta ale uneiscurtcircuit
masini desicarma tensiune
0 scurtcircuit,minimasuprasarcina
electrohidraulice 0 scurtcircuit si tensiune
au protectii 1 suprasarcina
la minima0 si tensiune minima
Motor controller or starter contactsopenmay under
become loaded close
0pitted conditions
andslowly with
welded 1 open light too
pressure
together quickly
if0thecloseand
contactsarc
quickly 0 with proportionate pressure
Motor controllers are seldom troubled the auxiliary
with grounds contacts
0 the contactors
have a high
because 1and the
resistance
relays
resistor are connection
banks
0mounted
thereareare composed
onseparate
a0nonconducting
ofswitches
individual panel
forseries-con
the moto
Motor drive systems are used: with AC or DC0motors. when operator-controlled0 to maintain variance
steady
0 all of motor
speed
these speed
1is required.
in spite of load fluctuatio
Motor starter or controller contactsopenmay too becomequickly and
close
0welded arcunder
together excessive
0 ifopen orpressure
the contactsclose0 too closequicklyunder1excessive starting current
the alternator
Motorization of an alternator is undesirable becausewill
0 itbe puts
damaged
an additional1 highload voltageon the pulses
0 busall ofare theinduced
above0 in the bus
Nickel-cadmium storage batteries are put superior
out higherto0voltages can remain
lead-acid andbatteries
require
idle
1 and
needno keep
maintenance
fewer
because a full
cells
0 charge
they allinofseries
the forabove
aand
0long usetimeless mounting space
O caracteristica ce apare pe placutatipul bobinajului
indicatoare 0 alunecarea
(eticheta) unuinominala
0 temperatura
motor de curentnominala cuplul rotoric
1 alternativ este0 nominal
O Centrala Electrica Navala includesursele de energie 0 surseleelectrica, de energie
tabloul
0 surseleprincipal
electrica,
de energie
de
tabloul
1 distributie
surseleelectrica
principal
desienergie
0reteaua
sidetabloul
distributie
electrica,
navei
principal
si reteaua
consumator
de distrib
si c
On large generators, space heaterskeep the machine
are used to 0 maintainat ambient rotor tmperature
1andprevent
statorof condensation
winding
the0machinery
prevent
temperaturesinelectrolysis
the
space0lube above
oil duethetodewcondensation
point to pr
insulationcapstan,
On tank vessels with an electrically-driven resistance
1 eddy currents0
the motor should capacitance
be meggered 0 armatureperiodically reactance
0 to test
On the meter scale illustrated, while2.0 ohmsthe R 1X 120
using ohmsthe reading
scale, 0 200 ohms at "E" will 0 none
be of the 0above
numberofofan
One factor that determines the frequency turns 0 ofspeed
alternatorwire in ofisthe
the
thearmature
rotor
1 strength coilof the 0 magnets
output voltage used 0
One horsepower is equal to 500 watts 0 663 watts 0 746 watts 1 1,000 watts0
Siguranta fuzibila.
Oprirea in caz de urgenta a electromotorului 0 Releu termic.
de actionare 0 Limitatorde
a mecanismului deridicare
capat.
0 Intrerupator a barcii1de deavarie.
salvare cu grui se face
Sigurante
Oprirea instalatii de guvernare in cazul fuzibile.
0 Releu termic.
unei suprasarcini 0 Releu de de
la electromotorul curent.
0 Nu se face.1
actionare se face prin:
Pe sectiunea din tabloul principal de undistributie
voltmetru dublu, 0 unun
(TPD) avoltmetru
frecventmetru
unui dublu,
1 un voltmetru
generator un
dublu,
frecventmetru
sincron un0dublu,
kilowattmetru,
dinuncadrul
voltmetru
undublu,
frecventmetru
unei0un
undublu,
ampermetru
kilovarmetru,
centraleundublu,
frecventmetru
de
ununsarcina,
electrice kilowattm
amperm dub
navale u
Blocareafrigorifica,
Pe timpul executarii degivrarii in instalatia circuitului
1 Blocarea
de aspiratie
schema actiunii
0a Blocarea
compresorului,
electrica protectiei, actiunii
realizeaza: oprirea
0 intreruperea
Intreruperea
protectiei
compresoarelor si
0alimentarii
deconectarea
si conectarea
termostatelor
de laalimentarii
reteaua
rezisten
si
ele
co
in
Pentru ca doua generatoare sincrone sa navale,
aiba acelasi 0 putere
actionate puterile lor sa 1nuputerile
de motoare difere mai
auxiliare, lor samult
sa0 nu sa
cu
poata difere
fie
1/3 fabricate
mai0multde
functiona incuacelasi
1/2 producator
paralel trebuie ca
Pentru ca doua generatoare sincrone parametrii
navale,constructivi0 puterile
actionate ai excitatiilor
de lor aparente
motoare 0 puterile
sanominale
fie lor
auxiliare, identici
active
sa0sa safie
poata nominale
existe
egale
functionao reactie
1sa fie egale
inversa
stabil intre la trebuie
in paralel, nivelul
Pentru ce este important a se cunoastePentru functionarea
tensiunea 1 de Pentru
corecta a seincalcula
scurtcircuit paralel
0 aPentru raportul
a se de
transformatoarelor calcula
0 transformare
Pentru regimul
? a se0calculatermic nominalrezistenta de izolatie
Periodic testing of circuit breakers can trip faster 0
is necessary as will
it increases
to assure continue
that in atoage
provide
does not
1correctly the exceed
ratedoriginal
0 andbeitsable
degree
interrupting
properly to withstand
of protection
capacity
0installed atunit
least 125% of app
Possible phase relationships between Current
voltageand and voltage Current
0 current may be may
in anin lead
phase.
Current
the voltage.
0alternating may 0lagAll
current the ofvoltage.
circuitthe above.
include
1 which of the followin
Da - daca(DG)
Pot functiona in paralel un diesel-generator sunt0si indeplinite
Da
un -turbo-generator
dacaconditiile
avem 1 Daunde sincro-repartitor
-?daca
punere excitatiile
in
0 paralel
Da -de se
daca sarcina
potputerile
lega
0 in nuparalel
difera cu mai mult d
Power necessary to operate the horn comesshown from ineach
the isstation's
supplied
0 illustration magneto
from1 isa 115
conducted
volt source 0through
also lights a relay lamps
0 coil "R" and "T"
Power transformers are rated in kilowatts 0 ampere-turns 0 kilowatt-volts0 kilovoltamperes 1
slightly lesstwo
Prior to closing the breaker when paralleling than0AC the line
same
generators,frequency
as the 0theslightly
line frequency
greater
recommended 1 than
all practice
ofthetheline above0isfrequency
to have the frequency of
manual
Prior to starting an AC generator prime position
mover, the bus neutral
1 voltage position
regulator0 raise voltage
cutout 0position
switch transfer
should position
be0 placed in the
Proper storage battery maintenancekeepingincludes connections
1 making tightsure
and electrolyte
casing
0 insulatingsurfaces
leveltheis
0clean
terminals
below
maintaining thewith separator
0anaval
high jelly
charging
plates rate at all tim
Proper storage battery maintenancemaintaining
includes a high 0 replacing
chargingthe rate electrolyte
0 atinsuring
all times once
electrolyte
0a year
applyinglevel petroleum
is below
1 thejelly
separator
to connections
plates to
interblocaj la
Protectia la lipsa-tensiune sau lipsa-operator estepornire
cu buton la
1 realizata deinstalatiile
oprire
0 sigurante fuzibile
de ridicat 0 relee printermice? 0
relee de tensiune
Protectia la suprasarcina pentru actionarile 0 relee
electrice ale de curent
vinciurilor 0 termocuple
de ancora se termocontacte
0 prefera a fi 1executate cu
Protection against sustained overloadsovervoltage
occurring release
0 inthermal
molded-case acting1trip thermalbreakers
circuit overload0 current
isrelay
provided overload
0 by relay a/an
Reduced voltage applied to a motorresult during in decreased 0 lower
the starting acceleration
the starting
period 1 time
will cause
current
only a greater
and0increase
increase
startingaccelerating
torque
the0 startingtime current and pump c
Regarding an AC generator connected governor
to thespeed main 0 droop
voltage
electricalsetting
regulator
bus; 1 asbalance coil 0 load
the electric phase-balance
and power 0 relay factor vary, a corresp
Regarding battery charging rooms,at the lowestshould
ventilation point
0 horizontally
ofbe theprovided
roomnear 0 atthe thebatteries
highest1 point onlyof whenthe room charging
0 is in progress
Relays are primarily used to switchcontrol
currents circuit.
in the:0 load circuit. 1 power-distribution 0 livecircuit.
circuit. 0
Relays with no contacts, which areelectromechanical
switched entirely 0 solid-state
relays.
by electronic relays.
1 hybrid
devices, relays. magnetic relays.
are0called: 0
Releul de putere inversa: Pastreaza curentul 0 Pastreaza
de sarcina tensiunea
la
0 unPastreaza
nivel
generatorului
de puterea
siguranta
0 Pastreazala
generatorului
un nivel functionarea
1 de siguranta
la un nivel masinii
de siguranta
electrice
Reversing the current flow throughreduce the amount
a coil will 0 have of flux
no effect
produced 0onreduce
the eddy the currents
power
0 reverse consumed
produced its two-pole
1 field
Rolul controlerului la o instalatie deVariatia
punte este tensiunii
: 0 electromotorului
Mentinerea constanta 0 Franarea
de actionare.
a turatiei.
electromotorului
0 Comutarea 1treptelor de viteza.
keeping the
Routine maintenance of lead acid batteries shouldterminals
coating
0 include clean cable 0connections
maintaining with
a0trickle
petroleum
all of charge
the abovejelly
1
Section II of the circuit shown in thevoltage regulator
illustration is
0 thefilter 0 rectifier 1 voltage transformer 0
voltage
Section III of the circuit shown in the regulator
illustration 0is afilter 1 rectifier 0 voltage transformer 0
Semnalizarea automata de incendiuLocul a fost unde exisat
conceputa 1 Cauzaincendiu.
pentru incendiului.0 Metoda
a detecta de stingere
automat, 0 laProportia
timp a incendiului.
: incendiului.
0
Separatoarele de bare se folosesc la punerea in paralel 0 separarea
a generatoarelorpe 1sectiuni
separarea a barelor de0avarie
tabloului
decuplarea
a barelor
principal
0in tabloului
cazde dedistributie
suprasarcina
principal de pentr
distri
Since fuse elements are made of zinc higher
or anythanalloythat0 oflower
copper
tin and thanlead,that ofequal
1 the copper to thatpoint
melting 0of copper
reached
of the when fuse the conductor
0 element must itbeis protecti
Sincronoscopul este folosit la Punerea in paralel 1 Punerea
a generatoarelor
in paralel
0 Sincronizaea
de
a generatoarelor
CA 0functionarii
Sincronizarea
de CCintre 0 functionarii
motor si generator a motoarelor g
200 deplasari
Sistemele de guvernare trebuie sa asigure un numar ale
0 250 carmei
dedeplasaripe ora0ale400 carmei
deplasari
pe ora 0 ale350 carmei
deplasari pe1ora ale carmei pe ora
atunci cand
Sistemul de iluminat de urgenta alimentat exista
din baterii1 atuncisi
deDGA cand autonomia
acumulatori 0 atunciestecand acestuia nu
considerat0 exista
atunci
este"sursadeDGA
candminim DGA 6 orenu alimenteaza ilumina
0tranzitorie"
posibilitatea
Sistemul trifazat cu nul izolat, folosit in centralecontrolului
1 incarcarea
electrice permanent
navale echilibrata
izolarea
0(CEN) al rezistentei
a centralei
de galvanica
curent 0 de folosirea
izolatie
a consumatorilor
alternativ unui 0 numar
trifazat de
minim
(CAT), forta
sede de masini
cei gospo
justifica ele
pr
Some large AC motors are equipped I only
with with heaters 0 II only These could 0 either
be I Iorresistance
II 1 neither I or II
heaters 0 bolted directly to the fram
Technician A says that when takingTechnician
measurements A only
0 Technician
with a voltmeter B0 onlybothandTechnician
an ammeter,0 neither
A and theTechnician
meters1 are B
A both
nor Technician
connectedBint
The 24 volt DC bus on the emergency general alarm 0system
switchboard gyrocompass
is used to supply 0power
smoke failure
power detection
alarm
to 0theallsystem
system
of the above 1
rotor contact
The air gap in an induction motor should with
1 axial
be periodically the stator
misalignment
checked damage
0 with ofathe to
feelerrotor
the
0 motor
gageelectrical
to bearings
prevent damage
0 possible to the bearings
The alarm system for an engine order in synchronous
telegraph uses 0 position,
in synchronous
smallnoselsyn current
0 position,
not issynchronized,
motorsflowing,no current
and
0 not
attached thecurrent
is
synchronized,
to relays
flowing, is1are
the indicatorsflowing,
and
open current
theand relays
The the
isalarm
flowing,
relays
are closed
are
ando
sounds
The amount of current flow required amount
for theofcathodic
bare0 steelspeed surface
of the ship
protection 0of temperature
a through
vessel is thedependent
of
0water
the
all ofwater
theuponabove1 the
The amount of voltage induced in the thewindings
number ofof 0field
thepoles
an ACspeed energized
at which
generator 0 the the
strength
depends stator of
1windings
mainly the
all on
of
magnetic
the
rotate
above0 field
through the magnetic field
true power
The apparent power in a purely inductive circuit 0 lead known
is also power as 0 induced power 0 reactive power 1
The basic measuring unit of inductance coulomb is the 0 ohm 0 farad 0 henry 1
electromagnetic
The basic operating principle of a transformer induction
variance to
is1attributed of a conductor
0 mutual reaction in a magnetic
0 thermionic field emission
0
The best way to test an incandescent to shake it. 0 tois:check it for 1continuity
lamp filament to checkwith it foran
0voltage
to
ohmmeter.
visually
with inspect
a0 voltmeter. it.
The capacity of a storage battery isvoltsmeasured in 0 ampere-hours1 farads 0 amps 0
The charge of a lead-acid battery can passing an alternating
be restored 0 bypassing electric
a directcurrent
1 adding
electricthrough
acid
current to
the
0 the
through
all
cell
electrolyte
of thethe above0cell
The charge of a lead-acid battery ismanometer
checked with0 a/an hydrometer 1 voltmeter 0 ohmmeter 0
dangerous
The charging of lead-acid storage batteries willacid 0 burns
alwaysa dangerously
result in 1explosive the danger gasofbeing
0leadall of
poisoning
liberated
the above 0
reactance capacitive
The combined effect of inductive reactance, 0 totalreactance,
reactance 0 andimpedance
resistance 1 resonance
in an AC series 0 circuit is known as
The current drawn by a motor is: low on starting.0 high on starting. 0 an accurate measurement 0 both b and of c1 motor load.
The cycles per second developed by thethe speed of the
alternator 1 engine
the
aboardresistance
driving 0the
your vessel applied
thealternator
synchronous
istodetermined
the field
0 the speed
rheostat
adjustments
by of induction
0 made to the voltage regu
The device shown in the illustrationinEL-0083
a step-down 1operation
is being in aused
step-up operation 0 in an isolation0 circuit as a filter 0
The device that most commonly utilizes diode the principle 0 transformer
of electromagnetic 1 transistor induction 0 rheostat
is the 0
trouble alarm
The devices marked "T" in the illustration are units 0 topping
whoselift contacts
direction
0 timingactivate
indicators
relay whencomponents
1which
thawing
problemsshow contactor
whose
arise
alternately
0 either contacts
partswhether
onwhose
starting
openthecontacts
or or
close
motor
stopp
ds
The diagrams shown in the illustration engine order telegraph
represent 0a/anruddercircuitangle indicator
0 enginearrangement
speed0 tachometer
sound powered with
1 repeaters
telephone system
paper
The 'dielectric constant' is a numerical or cloth
value 0 glassthe
indicating or mica 0 plastic or
effectiveness of Teflon 0 dry air material
a dielectric or a vacuum
1 in comparison to that o
The difference between the synchronous as a percentspeedofof 1 synchronous
as induction
an a decimalspeed fraction
0 directly
machine of and
synchronous
in revolutions
its as allspeed
0 operating of
perthe minute
0above
speed (slip) may be correctly
The division of kilowatt load between amount of field0excitation
two paralleled load-speed
alternators to thecharacteristics
1isleading
amount
determined machine
of of
field
0theexcitation
by number
governors
the oftofield
0thepoles
lagging permachine
alternator
voltagetwo
The division of the kilowatt load between regulators field rheostats
AC0generators 0 reverse
operating power
in parallel 0 relays
prime mover1 governors
is controlled by the settings and chara
The division of the reactive KVA load prime moverparalleled
between governors
0 voltageAC regulators1 phaseis
generators balance 0 relay
initiated proportioner
by the 0
The dry-cell batteries, shown in thecompound
illustration EL-0070 0 seriesare connected 0 parallel in 1 tandem 0
The dry-cell batteries, when connected 1.5 voltsas shown1 in2.5 thevolts
illustration 0 3.5 volts would
EL-0070, 0 4.5producevolts 0
operating coil
The electrical device shown in the illustration 0 indicating
EL-0077 is a/anlamp 0 motor armature 0 potentiometer 1
The electrical diagram shown in the'R1', 'R2', andEL-0021
illustration 'R3''R1',
0 are 'R2',
connected
shows and1'R3' the
is series
arevoltages
connected measured
0 the in total
parallel
across
resistance
0 'R1', equals 'R2' andR1'R3'
+ R2
will+be
R3d
The electrical diagram shown in theresistance
illustration circuit
is inductive
0 used to depict circuit0a/anstepdown circuit 0 capacitive circuit 1
the emergency
The electrical energy necessary to power 0batteries
a sound-powered each station'sfortelephone's
the1hand-cranked
general
the emergency
alarm vibrating
small generator
0 switchboard
normalbell 115 is 0volt DC supplies
obtained from
dry cell batteries
The electrical energy necessary to transmit 0 the ship's
a person's voice service
over 0 athe switchboard
emergency
sound-powered 0 switchboard
thetelephone
speaker's 1 voice
circuit is obtained from
The electrical schematic illustratedautotransformer
in figure A, EL0059, 0 Deltadepicts Wye transformer0a/anprimary EMF0generator potential transformer 1
The electrolyte in a lead-acid storage hydrogen
batterychloride 0 calcium
consists chloride
of distilled sulfuric
0 water andacid 1 muriatic acid 0
diluted battery
The electrolyte used in a nickel-cadmium sulfuric0acid is potassium
distilled water hydroxide
1 andlead sulfate 0 zinc oxide 0
The existing resistance of a conductor temperature
is dependent and
0 insulation
material
upon its and insulation
0 resistive
length, coefficient
cross-sectional 0 material and material
area, and1 temperature
The final step in testing a circuit for'zero'
a ground involves 1 infinity the use of0 asteady megohmmeter in the0high unsteady
Arange
grounded in0theswitch
low range or cable will be i
collect all available
The first requirement for logical troubleshooting 0of recognize
anydata on normal
system a casualty
is1 theidentify
operation
ability thetoprobable
0 isolate cause
the faulty
0of a symptom
component
The fluorescent bulb produces lightheatingby: a filament 0 meansto a white-heat
of a chemical
0 means
temperature.
reaction
of an 1electron
within
means thearc
oftube.
established
magnet
0 induction
betweenbetween
two catho
two
the power.
The force that causes the flow of electrons through 0 the current. 0is the
a conductor known voltage.as: 1 the resistance 0
The freezing point of the electrolytehigher
in a fullythancharged
in 0a discharged
lower than battery
lead-acid in battery
a1 discharged
the same will be as
battery
in ahigher
0 discharged
than 0inbattery
a discharged battery, but t
The frequency of an AC generator is main alternator
adjusted by0meansfield
exciter
rheostat
offield
the rheostat
0 prime mover 1governor equalizing control reactor
0
The frequency of an AC generator is rheostat
controlled by 0 thegovernor 1 exciter 0 capacitor 0
The frequency of an alternator at a number
given RPM of turns ofnumber
wire inof
is 0determined themagnetic
by armature
1 strength
the poles
coilof the 0 magnets
output voltage used 0
frequencyfrom
The frequency of an alternator is controlled meter 0the voltage
main regulator 0 governor
switchboard control
by adjusting1 sychroscopethe 0 switch
The frequency output of an operating relative speedis
alternator 1of controlled
the
numberrotorof poles
turns
by0the strength
of wire inofthe the0armature
magnets
output voltage
coil
used 0
raise the no-load
The governor control switch of an alternator 1 raise
is moved speed tothe setting
the percentage
0of lower
'raise' the governor
ofthe
position speed
no-load
This0 droop
lower
speed
action the setting
willpercentage
0 of theofgovernor
speed droop
The greatest detrimental effect on idlelosselectrical
of residual0equipment,
magnetism
absorptionsuch of 1moisture
insulation
as cargo in thevarnish
pump insulation
0 dirt flaking
collecting
motors, is0the on the windings
The heaters for the winch circuit showna separatein thesource 1 the winch
illustration aremain 0 bus
powered the master
from switch 0 thepower contactor circuit
0 control circuit
The heating of conductors as a result lineof droop
resistance 0 linein alossdistribution 1 IRcircuit
drop causes 0 hysteresis
a power loss 0 expressed as
The heating of conductors as a result lineof droop
resistance 0 linein alossdistribution 1 IRcircuit
drop causes 0 hysteresis
a power loss 0 expressed as
The illustrated circuit (EL-0024) is amegohm meter0 Gauss meter 0 wheatstone bridge 1 germanium 0diode tester
The illustrated device is a full wave bridge 1 rectifier
half wave bridge 0 solidrectifier
state voltage0 direct regulator
current 0 (DC) filter
the current through
The illustrated EL-0024 circuit is a wheatstone 1 theR1
bridge voltage
If - R2meter
the isacross
equal
0 "G"thebtoresistance
- the
d iscurrent
reads equal ofall
0 0with to
through
Rxtheisswitch
the above
voltage
equal
R30 -to are
Rx
ofthe
closedE
trueresistance
then of R2
The illustrated EL-0024 circuits are resistance
used to measure 1 gauss or magnetic 0 battery field discharge
strength 0 capacitance
rate in Amp-hours 0
The instant-start fluorescent tube: has a single-pin 0 connection
requires a very at each
0 high
requires
end.
starting a bulkier
voltage.
0 alland of these
more1expensive type of ballast.
The insulation resistance of electricimmediately
equipmentafter 1 every
and shutting
machinery time down
the 0brush
the
shouldimmediately
machine
rigging
be tested isafter
0 adjusted
every
for starting
the30 lowestdays
up0 the
whether
machine
normal the machine
insulation is in
values
The joule is the base unit of: energy 0 work 0 neither of the0above both of the above 1
The kilowatt load can be adjusted on field rheostat 0generator
a paralleled governor by control
1 automatic
using the voltage
0 hand regulators
tachometer 0
a balancetwo
The KW load is evenly distributed between coilalternators
0 the governor settings
1 the field
just placed excitation
in parallel 0 by a rheostat
adjusting 0
The load sharing characteristics of load
two limit
diesel settings 0 idle speed
generators settings
operating 0 speed limit settings
in parallel 0 speed
are mostly droop 1 settingson their governor
dependent
The main purpose of an electric spacekeepheater
the lube oil
0 warm
installed prevent infora moisture
quick1AC
large starting
prevent
from condensing
generator the windings prevent
0is to in the
from acidic
windings
becoming
0 pitting when brittle
of the
the slip
machine
rings is s
The method used to produce electron photoelectric
emission emissionin secondary
0 most vacuum electric cold
0tubes emission
cathodic
is known 0electric
thermionic
as emission emission
1
The most common type of AC service electromagnetic
generator 0 field,
foundelectromagnetic
revolving
aboard 0armature
ship armature,
field,
is the oscillatory
type oscillatory
stationary 0 armature,
armatureelectromagnet
rotating
type
1 electromagnetic
field type field t
The most practical way to control thenumber
voltage of windings
output0 speed of anofAC thegenerator
rotating
0 strength field
isof tothe 1 rotating
vary power
the factor magnetic
0 of the field
load
the incorrect
The motor starts when the start button thermal
0 a faulty
in the illustration overload"M" coil
EL-0007 coil
0 isa pushed,
dirty contact but 0 on a faulty
stopsthe when
Disc.Sw.
holding1theatrelay
'L3' contact
button is released the t
The multiple prefix 'giga' (G) meansthousand (10 0to the million 3rd power)
(10 to 0thebillion6th power)(10 to1thetrillion 9th power)
(10 to0 the 12th power)
The multiple prefix 'kilo' means thousand (10 1to the million 3rd power)
(10 to 0thebillion6th power)(10 to0thetrillion 9th power) (10 to 0 the 12 power)
The multiple prefix 'mega' (M) means thousand (10 0to the million 3rd power)
(10 to 1thebillion6th power)(10 to0thetrillion 9th power) (10 to 0 the 12th power)
The need for insulation cleaning may visual inspection
be determined 1 forhighbydirt megger
accumulation
readings
0 low operating0temperature the time period 0 since the last cleaning
three cells
The number of cells in a 12 volt lead-acid battery0is four cells 0 six cells 1 twelve cells0
1.5 voltslead-acid
The open-circuit voltage of a fully charged 0 1.8 volts cell 0is 2.0 volts
battery 1 2.3 volts 0
The opposition to the establishment resistance
of magnetic0lines reluctance
of force in1 aimpedancemagnetic circuit 0 inductance
is called0the circuit's
The output voltage of a 440 volt, 60prime
hertz,mover speed
AC generator0 exciter is output
controlled1voltage
load byon thethe alternator
0 number of poles 0
The output voltage of a 440 volt, 60load
Hz AC on generator
the alternator
0 load on the prime
is controlled 0 by speed
mover
the of the 0prime excitermover output 1 voltage
The output voltage of a three-phaseAC voltage to
alternator isthe ACarmature
0regulated voltage by theto 0theDC field
voltage to0 the DCarmature
voltage 1to the field
copper
The part of a fuse that melts and opens theand antimony
circuit 0 issteel made andofbabbitt 0 aluminum or 0beryllium zinc or alloy an alloy1 of tin and lead
The part of the shipboard electricalbridge
system control
used0 panel
to disconnect
control thelinks 0 governor of
distribution relay 0 box
power main toswitchboard
the branch1 circuits, is the
The 'pitch controller module' shown 'pitch
in the meter' 0 'pitch
illustration is feedback
fed the1actual potentiometer'
#5 relay pitch position 0 pitchof
position error thesignal
0
propeller from the
excessive
The pitting of controller contacts can be caused spring 0by insufficient
pressure contact 1 continuous
pressuremotor 0 alloverload
of the above 0
The plates of a NiCd storage batterypotassium
are madehydroxide
of0 leadwith andalead small
0peroxide
silver
amount oxideof sulfuric
and
0 combinations
lead acid
sulfate1 of nickel powder and nicke
connected
The power factor at which a paralleled load0 prime
AC generator operatesmoverisspeed field excitation
0usually adjusted 1 generator's
by the 0rated voltage
The power factor of an AC generator connected
operating load 1 prime mover
singularly speed
0 field excitation
is determined by the 0 generator's 0rated voltage
The primary function of an electric develop
motor istorque to 1 generate high0voltages produce a magnetic 0 generate field high 0 electrical resistance
The process, whereby electrons gain photo electricenergy
sufficient emission
0 secondary emission
to be released 0 thermionic
from the emissionregressive
1surface of a thin,emission
0 heated metal plate, is k
apply tape
The proper way to apply plastic electrical tapetotothe 0anwind
braided
electric thecover,
tape
cable 1sobut
apply
that
avoid
splice each
the
istouching
tape
to turn0 inoverlaps
heat
one
it the non-overlapping
the
tape 0turn
withbefore
a soldering
layer
it only iron for goo
The proper way to mix the electrolyteacid toaalkaline
for battery 0 water
acid
is to addto distilled 1 water
alkaline water0 todistilled acid water 0 to acid
preventused
The purpose of a heat sink, as frequently excessive 1 compensate
with temperaturefor
transistors, 0rise
is excessive
increase the
to doping
0reverse
decrease current the0 forward current
The purpose of a magnetic relay is open
to a circuit only 0 remotely
in the event open1ofand provide
overload
closeovercurrent
contacts0 relayprotection
voltages 0 at during
increasedstarting power
The purpose of a main switchboardprevent
circuit main
breaker's circuit
0 protect overload the circuit
reverse-power 0 prevent
breaker
trip is alternator
toblowout 1 prevent coil
motorization
low0voltage tripout
highmodule
The purpose of a short circuit forcing speed clearance
(short0 continuity
time of low
trip)ofimpedance
service
0 isolation
installed oninshort
main
aofbranch
short
circuits
bus
0 allunder
circuits
ofinthe
line theshort
is by
above
tobranch
1selective
circuit conditions
provide tripping ofinbranch
a brancc
The purpose of an impressed current prevent
cathodiccorrosion 1 neutralize
protectionof the hull, systemthepropeller,
0vessel's
protect
aboard rudder
stray
engine
ship magnetic
and
0 room
is maintain
to lineandshafting
fields adeck
minimum
0which
machinery
would
constant
interfere
fromalternator
oxidation
with ral
The purpose of DC generator brushes neutralize
is to armature 0 conduct reaction electric1 convert
current to DCancurrent
0outside
providetocircuit
AC excitation
current
0 to a DC generator
The purpose of overload protectionthe onmotor
a motor from is1sustained
tothe wire overcurrents.
protect: from 0 high thecurrents.
motor from 0 sustained
the motor over from
0 voltage.
short circuits.
maintain
The purpose of 'R6' in the winch circuit shown dry conditions
in0 the keep the
within
illustration seriesthe
0isfield
act
winch
to as current
the
brake armature
at1box
alimit
low dynamic
the
value armature
during
0 braking 'fourth
current
load and
during
to assist
fifthlowering
point
the lo
w
stepdown
The purpose of the automatic bus transfer voltage
shown 0 inprovide
tothe theillustration
lighting
emergency1 distribution
energize
is power
to the to
panelthe
0emergency
provide
lightingovercurrent
distribution
switchboard
0 protection
panel
from the to main
theswitc
ligh
The purpose of the commutator andtransfer
brushes generated
on 0a DC convert
direct
generator current
the alternating
1isvoltage
provide
to voltage
from
a sliding
the
0 generated
reduce
armature
contactsparking method
within
to0the theline
between
to armature
excite thetheto
armature
field
a directav
The purpose of the 'heater resistors'limit
forthe
thecurrent
winch 0 incircuit
dispel
the heater moisture
shown circuit
1ininkeep
theillustration
the the
'master winch 0switch'
maintain
brake
is tohousing
housingwinch
0 &below
motor
control the
operating
panel
dew point temperat
main circuit
The purpose of the reverse power relay, provided overload
0 on high powerservice
a ship's transfer
0 generator
alternator overspeeding
alternator
0panel, is tomotorization
trip
1 the circuit in the event o
The rate at which heat is produced P individed
a directbycurrent
R0 I squared circuit times 1 R
is equal E divided
to by 0 I I times R divided 0 by T
average
The rated temperature rise of an electric temperature
motor is0 the normal at anytemperature
given
1 average
latitude
rise above temperature
0 thepermissible
standard
rise due 0difference
ambient
to resistancetemperature
in theatambient
10%atoverl
rate
tem
The reactive power drawn by a motor used fromto establish lost
an AC1 generatorthe magnetic
in overcoming
is the0field
strictly
powerof
friction
thewhich
converted
motor
in the0istransmitted
bearings
to heat generated 0directly through
by current theflow
rotorthrou
sha
The removal of paint from electricalthe mechanical
equipment, 0 shock
such theas paint
of paint
dustremoval
generators, 1is paint
composed lessens
dust be
should buildup
of0cautiously
abrasive
thephase
dielectric
has windings
aandtendency
strength
semi-conducting
frequently
undertaken
0 toofcause
the insulation
becausebecome
corrosion
materials
isolat
w
low voltage
The 'reset' contacts of the master switch shown release overload
0in the protection
illustration low voltage
0 provides theprotection
high power
1winch controller 0factor
with correction
higher than that
The resistance of a 200-W, 120-V incandescent 0 oflower
lamp awould
40-W,than 120-V
be:that1 ofthe
incandescent
a 40-W,
same as 120-Vthat
0 lamp.
1,66
incandescent
of aOhmi40-W,0120-V lamp. incandescent lamp.
The resistance of a conductor varies directly as its length 1 inversely and inversely
as its0 length
directly
as itsandcross-sectional
as directly
its0length
inversely
asanditsareacross-sectional
directly
as0its length
as itsand cross-sectional
areainversely as its a
length increases
The resistance of electric wire will decrease as its 0 cross-sectional 1 area
temperature
increases increases
0 percent of metallic 0 purities increases
The reversal of an AC, three-phase,changing
induction allmotor
three
0 reversing
motor leads
the 0
is accomplished position
interchanging
byof the slip 1 anyinterchanging
rings two of the0 three any two motor brushes
leads
interchanging
The rotation of a three-phase induction motor can any
1 be disconnecting
two of the three
reversed by0one switching
line
of theleads three
theto0shunt
the
line
permanently
stator
leads
field coilto 0 thedisconnecting
leads
stator any two of the
The RPM of an AC generator can beammeter measured with 0 voltmeter
a/an 0 vibrating reed1 meter synchroscope 0
The schematic diagram shown in the Bridge rectifier1EL-0069
illustration Magnetic amplifier
represents 0 Flip-flopwhichgeneratorof the 0 Cathodic
listed solid-stateamplifier
0 circuits?
The shipboard general alarm system a storage
must receivebattery 1 itsthemainemergency
source 0 generator
an auxiliary
of power fromgenerator
0 the ship's service 0 generator
gould
The specific gravity of the electrolyte in aplate
lead-acid 0 titration
battery pipette 0 hydrometer
is measured by a 1 litmus paper0 test
is not
The specific gravity of the electrolyte effected
solution in 0aduring
remains
lead charging
acidthe same
0 would
battery during read discharge
close
0 gives to 1.830
an indication
when
1 discharged
of the state of charge
reconnecting
The speed of a multi-speed, squirrel-cage, induction stator
1 changingwindings
motor theforRPM
0 different
operating changing
ofinthe anumbers
rotor
the0phase
fixed flux
reconnecting
of poles
frequency sequence 0 the
system of stator
the
canapplied
sochanged
be thatvoltage
no poles
by h
The speed of a squirrel-cage inductiondiametermotor of isthedetermined
0 stator
number ofby stator
1 rotor
the poleswinding0resistance rotor conducting 0 bars resistance
The speed of a squirrel-cage motorvarying
is usually the changed
frequency
0 adding to resistance
by the machine0 adding in series resistance
with0 changing
theinstatorparallel the
windings
1 with
numberthe stator
of connected
windingspoles
numberinduction-type
The speed of a three-phase squirrel-cage of phases 0 numberto the motor
motorof stator1 locked
poles rotor
operating in a fixed current
0 resistance
frequency of the rotoris
0 system winding
varied by chang
The standard method of controllingprime mover voltage
the output speed
0 number droop
of a of440 poles0 alternator
volt, 60 Hz, AC field excitation
load on the
1generator 0alternator
is accomplished by adjusting
The standard procedure for maintainingcontinuously
the charge 1 at inleast once each
an emergency 0 whenever week starting
diesel the0charge whenever falls the
battery to
is0 75%electrolyte
to of fullcharge
trickle charge
specific gravity
the batte
testing of
The state of charge of a lead acid storage the individual
battery 0isampere
best cell hour
voltages
indicated capacity
0 specific
by the of gravity
the battery
1 of total thecellelectrolyte
voltages
0
individual
The state of charge of a lead-acid battery cell voltage
is best ampere-hour
0indicated by thecapacity
0 electrolyte specific 1 totalgravity cell voltage 0
The sub-multiple prefix 'micro' (Greekthousandth
letter 'mu') (10 tomillionth
0 means the -3rd (10 power) to
1 thebillionth
-6th power)(10 to 0 thetrillionth
-9th power)(100 to the -12th power)
one thousandth
The sub-multiple prefix 'milli' (m) means 1 (10onetomillionth
the -3rd0(10 power)
oneto thebillionth
-6th power)0(10one to thetrillionth
-9th0power)(10 to the -12th power)
thousandth (10
The sub-multiple prefix 'nano' (n) means 0 tomillionth
the -3rd (10 power) to
0 thebillionth
-6th power)(10 to 1 thetrillionth
-9th power)(100 to the -12th power)
thousandth (10
The sub-multiple prefix 'pico' (p) means 0 tomillionth
the -3rd (10 power) to
0 thebillionth
-6th power)(10 to 0 thetrillionth
-9th power)(101 to the -12th power)
The symbol shown as figure "A" EL-0059transformerrepresents 1 coil a/an 0 shunt field 0 inductor 0
The synchronous speed of an induction speedmotor at which the
is0the speed
rotorof turns
the rotating
1 frequency field of 0theslip rotor in current
per cent 0 of rotor RPM
The timer element of a reverse power therelay
powercannotflow1is be theenergized
power
same as flow the isthe
tripping
0unlessthemovement
opposite
direction 0toofonethe
thegenerator
tripping
disk is0dampeddirection
is motorized
by a permanent ma
The torque produced by a motor when locked-rotor
its shafttorque 1 pullout
will not turn, torque0
even thoughbreakdown rated torque torque is
0voltage margin
applied
0 to the stator, is know
The total power consumed in a parallelthe sum circuitof the is 0powers
always used
lessinthan each
0 the the load
sum
power (resistor)
of the
used1 powers
never
in
divided
themore used
smallest
by0than
in
theeach
load
number
the individual
power of loads
used loadin the la
The total power used up in a seriesthe sum is
circuit of the0powers the sum used of intheeach
1powers
alwaysloadused less
(resistor)in
than
0 each
never
divided
theload power
more by0than
used
the number
the
in the
power smallest
of loads
used load in large
largeristhan
The total resistance of a parallel circuit always that0 ofsmaller
the branch than withthat
1 equal
the
of the greatest
tobranch
the sum 0resistance
with
equalof the
the tolowest
individual
the0sum resistance
of
branch
the individual
resistances branch
The total voltage of a series circuit sum
is the of the individual1 totalvoltage
resistance drops
0 divided
sum of by thethe individual
0total
totalcurrentcurrent
currents 0divided
multipliedby the by total
the number
resistanc o
The transmit and receive elements identical and can
of a sound-powered 1 of besimilar
used for
telephoneconstruction
either of function
0 handset verybut different
different
are 0 constructed
construction
enough to 0so and
bethat
used
MUST
each onlybe
canfor
used
fititsonly
own
onlyinfun
for
its
power depends
The true power indicated by a wattmeter factor of1 the onangle
load
the of coil displacement
current 0flowinertiathroughof the the 0movable
high
load, resistance
coil 0 from the
the magnitude ofload
the potential a
The turns ratio of device "A" shown37.5 volts
in the illustration0 55 EL-0082
volts is0four 220tovolts one and 1 all440taps voltsare 0evenly spaced. If 110 volts
The unit 'hertz' is equivalent to coulombs per second 0 revolutions per 0 second
revolutions per 0 minute
cycles per second 1
ampere
The unit of electrical resistance is the 0 volt 0 watt 0 ohm 1
the volt of potential
The unit of measurement for the difference 1 the ampere.between 0two thepoints
PD. is: 0 the ohm 0
The use of four diodes, in a full-waveprovide
bridge unidirectional
1 allow
rectifier current
a very
circuit, will to
high
0the convert
leakage
load direct current0 current
offerfromhigh tothealternating
opposition
load
0 current
to current in two dire
speed ofis
The voltage developed by an AC generator the prime
0 ACmover
controlled excitation
by varying 0to DC
the
theexcitation
field 1toDC theexcitation
field 0 of the voltage regulator
The voltage output of an AC generator changing the sensitivity
is accurately 0 varying
controlledofthe
thereluctance
prime
by0 varying mover ofthethe
toDC large
air
1 exciter
shorting
gap changes voltage
outin 0partvoltage
of the armature winding
The Wheatstone bridge is a precision inductance
measuring0instrument capacitance 0 resistance
utilizing the principle 1 amperage of changes 0 in
The winch shown in the illustrationMaster
operates switch in any1contact
Contactor
of the 'MS3' '3M'
may
positions 0 coil
have
Contact
could
with defective
the'2M'
have 0inan
master springs.
the
Series
openpower
switch relay
winding.
circuit
in0'FR'
themay'lower'be badly
open.
direction, corroded.
but w
The winch shown in the illustrationcontactor
will not operatecoil '3M'
0 resistor
has
in any many'R8-A2'
speed shorted
1 inhas
contacts
the turns
anlowering
open'1M'0indirection
master
the power switchcircuit
and 0 at contacts
areabnormal
an badly
'MS6' corroded
havespeed weakin
12 volts in series
Three 12 volt, lead-acid, batteries connected 0 24 volts will develop 0 36 volts 1 48 volts 0
armature
Three factors responsible for the change winding
in voltage 0 inductance
speed
as load is load 0 coil
applied dropto pitch an factor
AC0generatorarmatureare: reactance
1 1) the voltage
drop in drop resistance
Time delayed or delayed action-type prevent
fuses grounds 0 in
are designed prevent
branchto opens
circuits
0inpermit
motor momentary
circuits 1 guard overloads
lighting 0 without
and electronic
melting circuits
To carry out an insulation resistance powertest,supply
one terminal0 variable of the resistor 0 frame of theshould
megohmmeter machine
1 armature be connected 0 to the winding, with t
place the starter
To check the three line fuses of a three-phase 1 in
system makethe 'stop'
sure the
consisting position
0motor
ofplace istheoperating
a three-phase leads 0 place
across
at fullthe
motor, the
loadleads
you 'hot'
0to guard
mustacross
ends of against
the
thebottom
fuses
a false ends
reado
ammeter
To determine if a stator coil is grounded, you should 0 ground use a/an detection 0 magneto
lamp 0 megger 1
To determine the state of charge ofvoltmeter
a nickel-cadmium 1 hydrometer
battery, you ammeter
0 would use a/an 0 potentiometer 0
To equalize the power factor of twofield excitationoperating
alternators 1of governors
both units of
is adjusted
both
in parallel,0 phase units
the sequence
are adjusted0 kilowattis altered load0 is evenly divided
increaseAC
To increase the frequency of an operating thegenerator,
field
0 decrease
excitationyouthe should
0field
increase
excitation the 0 number
increase of magnetic
the1 speed poles
of the prime mover
To minimize magnetic field interactionparallel and aselectrical
between 0close
at right
as conductors
possible
angles0and to
parallel
each
as
in close other
to and
physical as 0 aspossible
at far
right
proximity, asangles
to
practicable
each
1 isand
it other
best as
from
tofarkeep
each
as practicable
other
them f
To remove an alternator operating in adjust the power
parallel with factor
set theon
0 another desired
bothfrom
unit 0units
voltage
open thethe oncircuit
main theelectrical
0outgoing
remove
breakerbus, alternator
the
on 1theload
yououtgoing
from the
must alternator
FIRSToutgoing altern
wash
To repair a small electrical motor that hasit with
beenfresh 1 renew
water the
submerged andin windings
apply
0 send an external
saltwater, it you
ashore source
0 torinse
should an of approved
allheat
electrical
0 service partsfacility
with a carbon tetr
To test fuses in an energized circuit,low youvoltage
should light
0usebulb
megohmmeter
a 0 voltmeter 1 resistance meter 0
 ammeter
To test the state of charge of a nickel-cadmium 0 voltmeter
battery, you should 1 hydrometer
use a/an 0 potentiometer 0
Transformer cores are laminated toeddy reduce currents 1 secondary flux0 leakage flux 0 all of the above 0
Transformers are used onboard ships changewithfrequency 0 increasetopower
AC generators 0 output
decrease to modulating
power 0 permitoutput frequency
higher
to modulating
1 voltage
controllersfor
frequency
electric controlle
motor o
Two AC generators are operating inincrease
parallelthe andspeed decrease
0both of
are the generator
the 0
equipped speed
increase
with
with of automatic
the
the thegenerator
largest
0voltage
decrease
kvarwith
voltageof the
while
the
the generator
1 largest
decreasing
voltagekvar
regulators of
with the
Whilethe
while
the
generator
other
largest
increasin
standinggener
kva
wit
w
Two AC generators of the same capacityassume aretheoperating
smaller
0 maintain
share the
of the
in parallel frequency
1 load
havewith
One poorof the
asensitivity
0system
zero have
speed characteristics
poor drooppower
0 setting response and the other wi
Two contributors of electronic consolesystematic
failures rotation
0 periodic
are of circuit
heat andchanging cards
1 weekly
vibration with
or To cleaning
those
tightening
combat from
0of allconsole
spares
of
someofconsole
theofto
ventilation
aboveallow
0 foundation
their component
effects,and preventive
control
boltscooling
androom
changair
main
montarea
Umiditatea, ca rezultat al condensarii, poate unui 0bec
fii redusa,etansarea
cuinincandescenta controlerului
interiorul 0 ventilarea
unui in controler
interiorul
cu siliconi
regulata
0 acestuia
rezistente
alsaua spatiului
unui rasini de
vinci 1epox
incalzire
interior
de marfa montate
prin in interior
Un generator fara perii este destinatperii
a functiona 0 farainele colectoare 0 port-perii 0 toate cele nominate 1
Un grup diesel-generator (DG) portabilDa -asezat
pentru pe ca0este Nuo- sursa
punte deoarece
si cuplat suplimentara
alimenteza
1la Da - deoarece
tabloul ce TPD
poate
principal 0 poate
si
Nu suplinii
nu - deoarece
de un
pornigrup
sursele
automat
distributie0 dealimentarea
consumatori
principale
atunci
(TPD) princand
ale
setabloul
dedicati
face
centralei
cade
printenta
elec e
un mic semnalul
Un indicator electric tahometric primeste generator 1 un montat
de dispozitiv
viteza peal motorul
bimetalic
0 unmotor
unui termic
sensormontat stroboscopic
termic 0peun demotorul
dispozitiv
la montat termic0 cu pe releemotorul
"reed"termicmontat pe m
Un motor electric de mica putere poatecu compensator
fi pornit cu 0 uncu autotransformator
pornitor 0 direct 1 cu rezistente 0 pe linie
Un semiconductor a carui rezistenta rezistenta
electrica descreste 0 termistor odata cu dioda
1 cresterea 0 termopila
temperaturii este0 cunoscut sub numele de
Un shunt ampermetric este conectat serie
in cu sarcina 1 siininparalel
paralelcucusarcina 0aparatul
in paralelsi in
deserie
cu
masura sarcina
0 cu in aparatul
serie si in
cuparalel
de
sarcina
0 masura cusiaparatul
in serie de cu aparatul
masura
Unde este amplasat intrerupatorul de Pe depunte.
urgenta0al In tabloul
unui grupdebarca alimentare.
0 Pe electromotorul
salvare ? 0 langa de actionare.
butonul 1 de actionare.
Trickle charging
Under normal conditions, storage batteries used1forFast charging0
starting Equalizingdiesel
the emergency charge
0 Reverse generator charging
0are maintained in a charge
Under normal conditions, the speedfrequency
of a two-speed of the0 applied
resistance
squirrel voltagein the
cage number
rotor circuit
0 induction of motor
field1 poles
amplitude
is changed of0 the byapplied
varyingvoltage the
Under which of the listed conditions Anycan timetheitengine
is deemed
1 Onlyroom necessary.
withretakethe 0 master's
After
the apermission.
throttle 10 minute 0 Only
control delay
fromafterto
the the
the throttle
input command.
0bridge? has been placed in
main bus
Upon failure of the normal power supply, thetie feeder
0 automatic
emergency generator bus1transfer
line connection
is placed device on0 the power
feederline failure
by the 0 alarm bus
bus tie the
Upon failure of the normal power supply, feeder 0 automatic
emergency generator bus1transfer
line connection
is placed device on0 the power
feederline failure
by the 0 alarm bus
bobina electromagnelului
Uzual, blocul de protectie a unui generator sincron 0 bobina
actioneaza dedeminima
cuplare
1 bobina
asupra tensiune declansatorului
intrerupatorului 0 bobinaautomat propie 0 de cuplare la bare prin
Uzual, un intrerupator automat folositscurtcircuit
la cuplarea si tensiune
scurtcircuit,
1 unui minimasuprasarcina
generator suprasarcina
0sincron la si tensiune
barele 0si tensiune
putere
TPD, minima
inversa
are minima
incorporat
0 si putere inversa prot
urmatoarele
plate separators
Violent gassing developed by a lead-acid battery0during are
cellgrounded
voltages
charging are specific
excessive
0 indicates gravity
that0 the in
charging
insufficient rate 1 is excessive
plate separators
Violent gassing from a lead-acid battery while it is are
battery
0 being grounded compartment
charged, 0 electrolyte
indicatesventilation specific
that 0 the charging
is inadequate
gravityrate is1 too
is too
lowhigh
Voltage failure of an AC generator mayfailurebeofcaused
the exciter
1 bya tripped
generator bus 0 circuit
highbreaker
mica segments 0 excessive on theprime 0statormoverbus bar speed
brushesis
Voltage generated by most AC generators onfed a commutator
brushes
0from the machineon slip 0 rings
slip
to the rings bus onby a0 commutator
direct connections
means of 1 from the stator
What are the plant conditions existingThein Bridge
the 'engineis in
0 control
ThespeedEngine
in control'
the Room'auto.
0 The maneuver'
is Bridge
diagramin control is0mode.
shown in
inThecontrol
theinEngine
'cruise
theinillustration?
the1split'
Room'auto.
mode.
issplit'
in control
mode.in the 'aut
The unit
What is indicated by gradual blackening is inends
at the danger
0 The of of tube
exploding.
component is nearing
1 The"C"the circuit
shownendvoltageofin
0 its The
the useful
is circuit
toolife.
high.
illustration? current
0 is too high.
What is represented by the electric Fuse
symbol figure1 "D" Plug-in
in the contact 0 resistor
Variable capacitor
illustration? 0 Electrolytic 0 capacitor
What is the approximate voltage per 0.85
cellvolts
produced 0 by1.35 the volts
nickel-iron 1 2.20 volts battery?
(Edison) 0 6.05 volts 0
1.25 voltsby a nickel-cadmium
What is the approximate voltage produced 1 1.50 volts 2.20 volts
0battery cell? 0 6.05 volts 0
Always
What is the direction of current through the from
load point Always
"Z" toin
0resistor the
from
the grounded
the
1 Itgrounded
circuit depends
end. end
shown on
in0 thetoIt point
the cannot
instantaneous
"Z".be0determined
illustration? polaritywithoutat pointa"W".
directio
What is the maximum allowable primary 1.1 amps current 0of a 4.5 ampsstep-down
2 KVA 1 18.1 transformer
amps 0 27.7 with ampsa four 0 to one turns ratio if conn
What is the power consumed by 'R2' 16inwatts
the circuit 20 watts if the
1 illustrated, 0 24 supplywattsis 240volts 28 watts and the0 resistance of R1 is 3 ohms
What is the power consumed by 'R3' 12inwatts
the circuit 20 watts if the
0 illustrated 24 wattsis 240volts
1 supply 48 wattsand resistance 0 of R1 is 3 ohms, R2
0.6 amp
What is the total current in the illustrated EL-0021 1 amp with a 60 volt
0 circuit 4 amps battery if0the 6 amps
resistance 1 of R1 is 2 ohms, R2 is 4 o
What power is consumed by a heating 20 watts
element using 0 66.67 watts of
a current 0 20720 watts at
amperes 0 120 2400 watts 1
volts?
What precaution should be taken with Output currents
a vessel's should
Reference
0impressed be carefully
cell0 voltages
current The monitored
unitshould
cathodic should to1 be assure
protectionAremain
slight
maintained
operation
off
(10-15%)
system for
0 at the half
atovercurrent
afterspecified
nearly
the normal
100
a drydocking amount
to%range
the
capacit
of
anod
tim
fo
perio
synchronous
What type of electric motor is commonly used to0start seriessmall auxiliary 1 shunt diesel engines? 0 cage 0
Drum motors?0 Salient pole 0 Squirrel-cage1 Wound-rotor0
What type of rotor is used in split-phase
60 hertz six pole,
What will be the frequency of a three-phase, 0 90 AC hertz generator 1 120 hertz at
operating 0 1800180 hertz revolutions 0 per minute?
When a battery is continuously exposedremove tothelowbattery0 securely
caps cover
temperatures, the 0 the
keep
best battery
the battery
procedure 1 disconnect
fully
to keep charged
it fromthe
0 batteryfreezing is to
be increased
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Which component of the circuit shownA in the illustration1 B EL-00810 isCthe ballast? 0 D 0
Which component of the circuit shownA in the illustration0 B is the lamp? 0 C 1 D 0
Which component will stop the motor "E" shown in the 0 "G"illustration in1 case "H" of an overload 0 "I" in the control 0 circuit?
Overheating
Which of the damages listed can occur of0the
to the components Contamination
winch of motor. 0 ofSparking
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master the
0 Rapid
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switch, the of cover
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 Diodes
Which of the devices listed is indicated by the symbols 1 Linear inductors
lettered 0 Capacitors
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in the illustration? 0
Which of the devices shown in the Selector
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automatically 0 Contact
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the simultaneous 0 Contactoperation 'CR1D'1 of the windlass from b
Which of the following actions must Thebe fuses
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must
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Which of the following actions must Increase
be carriedthe alternator
1 Decrease
out prior to voltage.
the 0line
closing Increase
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alternator Decrease
voltage. the
breaker 0 line frequency.
according to the graph
The specific
Which of the following activities occurs during gravity
the Both
1 chargingof the
platesacidchange
process0increases.
Theof chemically
specific
a lead-acid gravity
0 toHydrogen
lead of sulfate.
storage the gas acid
0 isdecreases.
battery? absorbed.
dynamic abraking
Which of the following applies to stopping motor 0 regenerative
by electronically braking
0 plugging
reversing the 1 jogging
motor while 0 it is still running in the fo
voltage
Which of the following characteristics rating
is most 0 weight
critical per unit0 length
in determining current the sizerating1 of the inductance
cable to0 per
be unit
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in a particular circ
Which of the following componentsArmature
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0 Commutator
to convert alternating and
1 Rotorbrushes
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interpoles
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Which of the following conditions canExcessive
lead tovibration Insufficient
the0 failure ventilation
of a resistor?0 Corrosion 0 All of the above 1
Sparks occurring
Which of the following conditions indicates that 0 Unusually
at the positive
a lead-acid high
battery 0terminal.
electrolyte
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is being plate specific
potentials
charged0 Excessively
gravity.
toobeing developed.
1high temperatures and gass
rapidly?
Which of the following devices are Alternators
protected from Wave motorized
1 being guides 0 Exciters by a reverse-power 0 Amplidynes0 relay?
Which of the following devices shouldMercury thermometer
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to0 measure 1 Thermocouple
the temperature pyrometer
of a0 batteryPotentiometer electrolyte?
0
Sealed
Which of the following electric motors wouldmotors0
be theDrip safest proof andmotors0 Enclosed
most reliablemotors to0use Watertight
on the main motors
1 deck of a vessel in foul
Which of the following is an example an of
electrical
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a hair dryer 1 a pushbutton0 an extension 0 cord
Which of the following is an example a battery
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Which of the following is classifiedaas pushbutton
a protective a fuse
0 device? 0 a circuit breaker 0 both b and c1
Which of the following is designed phase-reversal
to provide machine 0protection
ground-fault
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low-voltagebyprotection
0 protection low-voltage
1requiring the0release
motor to be restarted after
high torqueof
Which of the following is not a characteristic atAC1lowlower
speed
motors? cost 0 less maintenance 0 physically
requiredsmaller 0 than DC motors of the
change
Which of the following is not a common alternating
application 1 controlcurrent
for a 120-V
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a relay? 0 lighting
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Which of the following is not an advantage cost1 producelamps
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during more
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the incandescent 0 light
will
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watt
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They operate
Which of the following is not an advantage at
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havedischarge
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0 They long have
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lamps? a 0high They lighthave efficiency.
a0 high watt output from a sing
Which of the following losses is/areWinding
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current 0 Magneticloss
generator hysteresis
0 All ofloss
armature? the above. 1
Which of the following materials is wood
a good electrical 1 silverinsulator? 0 copper 0 gold 0
Which of the following precautionsShort
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fuse
0 Use before
when needle-nose
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remove circuit.
at
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Fusesfuse with
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Which of the following problems is Insufficient
indicated ifcompartment A short circuit
a0lead-acid ventilation
battery 0exists
The is in
begins battery
being
one
to gas provided.
ofis0the
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Anbattery
violently excessive cells.
its
when 1 normal
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Which of the following procedures A thin layer
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Spraying
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Which of the following represents aAccidental
characteristic contact
1 of Double
between ground
an ungrounded one0 linefaults
Ground and onground
electrical detection
different does
Accidental
phases
systems
0distribution not causewill
contact
are
0 not
system? unnecessary.
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between an outage.
one line and
Which of the following represents theCarefully
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methodBlowing
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avacuum
soft 1cotton
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foreign cleaner
compressed
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air rapidly
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as equipmen
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The line
Which of the following statements about current
a three-phase0 isThe 1.73 phase
times
wye current
the0 phase
connection The is line
1.73
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voltage
times
correct? 1 The the
is 1.73line
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times voltage
0 the phase is 1.73voltage.
times the line
The variablesanalog
Which of the following statements concerning in
1 digital
There and systems
are no basic
digital 0are Analog
devicesfixed
differences
devices
quantities,
are 0 between
correct?Operations
areand superior
the
thevariables
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two
inaaccuracy
digital
systems. indevice
analog
comparedare
systems
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Where they pass
Which of the following statements concerning 1 Electric
through
electrical cable
watertight
cables 0coverings
is Electrical
bulkheads,
correct? should
cables 0 they
never
Allmustof
should
the
bebegrounded.
above.
rigidly
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When mixingnickel-cadmium
Which of the following statements concerning electrolyte
0 Nickel-cadmium always 0 addNickel-cadmium
batteries
batteries acidistotrue? can
the1be water.
Thebatteries
charged electrolyteand
can
0 discharged
beof stored
an idlefor nickel-cadmium
only
a long
a limited
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When necessary,
Which of the following statements concerning the They
they should be
0 maintenance always
1 filed
of When be
with
solid-silver black
dressed
a fine-cut
silver
0 Ifwith
contacts necessary,
oxide
filea inwire
whenis present,
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relays projections
they should
and itauxiliary
shouldextend
be held
alwaysbeyond
togethe
control becir
The electrolyte
Which of the following statements concerning the0becomes
The specific
specific less
gravitydense
gravity
1 of The awhen
reading
mostitaccurate
battery isiselectrolyte
0cooled.
lowered
Thehydrometer
temperature
when 0 thereading
is true? electrolyte
does not is obtained
affect
is heated.theimmespec
Ambient temperature
Which of the following statements describes Increased
the0significance shouldambient
be1ambient
of asAmbient
hightemperature
as temperature
possible
temperature 0 decreases
A reduced
to in drive
isrelation
notambient
the
off
0significant
moisture.
service
to thetemperature
life
as long
of electronic
service ascauses
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Which of the following statements is 'R1', 'R2', and
correct for the
1'R3''R1',
are 'R2',
connected
illustrated and 0'R3'
circuit The
in are
series.
voltages
connected
EL-0020? 0measured
The in parallel.
totalacross
resistance
0 'R1', equals 'R2', and 1/R1 'R3'+ are
1/R2 eq
Which of the following statements is Voltage and current
true concerning 0 Voltage awill both
andbe
stepdown current
0 increased.
Voltage will both
transformer decreases be
in
1 an Voltage
decreased
as current
operating increases
0 AC increases.
as current
power decreases.
circuit?
Which of the following statements is Each
truehas three1 separate
concerning Each has butone
all three-phaseidentical
0armature
All alternators?
three-phase
armature
winding 0windings
The
alternators
acted three
on acted
by
phases
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Which of the following statements is Compressed
true concerning air
0 should
Magnetic
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brushes
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electrical metallic
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0contacts?todust.remove
shouldparts1 metallic
beshould
greased dust.
be cleaned
to increase withcon ab
Which of the following statements is Rotor
trueslip is dependent
concerning 1 Anthe increase
upon
operatingthe
in0motor
motor
Acharacteristics
decrease
load
load.results in0 rotor
Ain decrease
of less
speed slip.
results
0in rotorinspeed
a squirrel-cage less
motor? generated
produces curre a we
Which of the following statements is The cycles
true per1second
concerning Both thealternator
of each 0alternator
operation governors
The
of two number are must the
alternatorsof
0 befield
same.
The set poles
load
inwith must
must
the
0 same
parallel? always
be the amount
be
same divided
on
of each
speed
equally alt
dr
Which of the following statements is The 75 ifwatt
true a 100 lamp
0wattThe
willlampdraw
100 wattas much
and lamp
0a 75Current
current
will have
watt flow
lamp asawill0the
greater
areThebe
100 the
75watt
connectedresistance.
watt
same lamp.
1lampacross
in will each
parallel have lamp.
a higher
across a 100 resis
v
It must be connected
Which of the following statements regarding the 1use You of inshould
seriesalways
a current with Thethe
0 measuring start
indicating
circuit.
with the
0 needle
instrument Anlowestexternal
isis
range
deflected
0shunt
correct? untilisfrom
a generally
suitable
left to reading
right
utilizedregard
is
who
To provide DC
Which of the following statements represents an1power For use
application for aasmain
aa
of voltage
propulsion
For sensing
0 silicon reference motor.
controlled flame
0 diode.
Torectifier?
in
eliminate
an automated0 power supply burner.hum.
The meter pointer
Which of the following statements represents The
the0 actionshould meter
of immediately
pointer
1 The
a megohmmeter should
meter
swing first
pointer
to0the
when swing
The maximum
should
testing quickly
meter aimmediately
pointer
0to
resistance
small zero should
andswing
capacitor value
thenimmediately
ingradually
for
togood
infinity
the capa sw
m
an
con
Wear rubberthe
Which of the following statements represents gloves Useand
0 FIRST onlyboots.
approved
precaution 0 Groundtononconducting
the case
be taken Open
0prior oftools.
the
to the machine
supply
working 1 oncircuits
before beginning
and tag the
any installed any swit
electri re
Be certain that
Which of the following statements represents the1the Never
replacement
important alter the
factor 0diode
diode
Replacement
that is alignment
mustthe same be0of to
The
apolarity
cause
diode
considered replacement
also
as
a change
0the
when requires
one
diode
inremoved.
the
replacing balancing
must
neutral
abe dipped
faultyof
plane.
the ro
diod in
Contactors control
Which of the following statements represents the0 mainA current
relay isand
series
difference 0relays
Contactors
connected
between control and
voltage.
can
a relay 1 Contactors
ahandle
contactor
and a heavier are
is parallel
contactor?
0 made
loads than from
connected.
relays.
silver and rela
Which of the following temperatures 100°F
represents 0 the125°F
maximum allowable 1 145°F temperature 0 212°Ffor the0 electrolyte of a lead-acid b
EL-0023
Which of the illustrations listed below mng_EL-023
is representative0 EL-007 of asimotor
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mng_EL-007
1 EL-037
controller's si 008.jpg EL-058 or0 'elementary' diagram?
0'schematic'
Which of the instruments listed couldAmmeter
be use to locate 0 Voltmeter a grounded 0 Megohmmeter
field coil in a1 synchronous Frequency meter 0 motor?
Magneto
Which of the instruments listed is used to check0insulation Megohmmeter 1 Dynamometer
resistance? 0 Rheostat 0
 Ammeter
Which of the instruments listed should Megohmmeter
always be1 connected Wattmeter
in 0series with a circuit?0 Voltmeter 0
Which of the listed battery chargingNormal
circuits charging 0 circuit
is used Quick charging
to maintain circuit
Trickle charging
0a wet-cell, 1 High
lead-acid, circuit ampere
storage chargingincircuit
0 battery a fully charged
Additional
Which of the listed conditions describes heat0 sinks
the effect Conductivity
on will be required
intrinsic will
1 Conductivity
increase
semiconductor willResistivity
0 decrease
operation as will increase
a0 result of a temperature in
Which of the listed conditions occurMaster
whenswitch 0contacts
selection Contactors
is made "5", "6", '2M',
for "7",
Contactors
'3M',
0'third "8", '4M'
andhoist'
point and
"9"
'1M',
0 close.
'1A'
Master
3M',
on pick
the '1A'switch
up. and
winch 1 contacts
'2A'
shown dropin "3","4",
out. "6", "8", a
the illustration
Which of the listed devices is used Transducer
to measure pressure 1 Reducer and convert 0 Transformer 0 Rectifier
it to an electrical signal? 0
Which of the listed figures shown inA the illustration 0 BEL-0084 represents 0 C devices1 connectedD in 0 a three-phase delta-wye a
saltwater
Which of the listed forms of water should be added 0 brackish
to a lead-acid water0 battery?
distilled water1 light water 0
Slowbe
Which of the listed precautions should theobserved
motor0 down Disconnect
beforeto low speed.
the
spraying 1 motor
Secure from
liquid all ventilation
the0 power
solvent Preheat
on the source.
in thethe 0area.
insulation
insulation oftoanassist in cleanin
electric motor
Openbethe
Which of the listed precautions should machine
taken 0
when Beoncertain
both ends
cleaning that 0 the
theso
Be ascircuit
certain
to allow
internals breaker
that
of0the
a the
Allair
isof
motor air
opened
andthe
is clean
withdust
above.
and
toandescape.
tagged
1compressed as dry onas the
possible.
air? feeder pa
1.100
Which of the listed ranges represents to 1.1500
specific gravity1.180 to 1.2000for1.280
corrected to 1.300
temperature 1.750
1 for the to 2.000
electrolyte
0 of a fully charged po
Installation
Which of the listed safety features should of a0 fixed
be provided An exhaust
CO2
in smallsystem.
duct
0 Power
rooms is toorbelockers
ventilation
provided Anand
0 where isexhaust
to ledbe from
provided
batteries1ductwithin
is
are to
if stored?
trickle
three
be provided
inches
charging and
of is
the
led
u
The generator
Which of the listed sections of an emergency 0and The
switchboard bus450 transfer
isvolt,
used 060
section
The
cycle,
to 120
supply 3 phase
volt, 03 bus
power phase,
The for24alarm 60
voltcycle
1DC bus
bus under emergency
signals
Across-the-line
Which of the listed types of motor controllers and Primary-resistor
0 starters 0 Autotransformer
is illustrated? 1 Part-winding0
Wattmeter
Which of the meters listed should only be used after 0 Frequency
a circuit has meter Ammeter
0 been electrically 0 Ohmmeter
disconnected? 1
Which of the motors for the devicesFan listed below0is Pump fitted with an Winch
0 instantaneous Machine tool
1 overload relay?
0
The battery
Which of the problems listed will occur may1 be
if a lead-acid The unable
electrolyte
battery to allowed
is accept
0 will
Thechange
aconcentrated
fullremain
to charge.
to0leadThe
in sulfuric
sulfate.
a separators
discharged acid
0 willwill attack
harden.
condition thefor
lead peroxi
a long p
Which of the processes listed occursNegative
duringplates change
Positiveto
the 0charging ofplates
lead 1peroxide.
change
Both plates
a lead-acid to lead
storage change
0 peroxide.
Bothtoplates
battery? lead 0peroxide.
change to lead sulfate.
Which of the referenced waveshapes A would appear 1 Bat point "X" 0 of C
the circuit shown 0 D in the illustration? 0
Machinery
Which of the spaces listed is defined space
as a 'location 1 Chart
requiring rooman 0exceptional
Console room 0 Accommodation
degree of protection' 0 space
when considering the
Which of the substances listed canGlass
be used to shield 0 Mica sensitive equipment 0 Bakelite from0static Permeablemagnetic iron
1 fields?
Zincbe
Which of the substances listed should chromate0
applied toLead battery hydroxide 0 Lead
terminals toperoxide 0 Petroleum
help prevent corrosion? jelly
1
A
Which of the synchroscope illustrations depicts 0theBappropriate 0direction C 0 D and position
of rotation 1 for closing the circui
Which of the wave forms shown in A the illustration B be produced
0 will 1 Cwhen the circuit 0 D is in use? 0
Which section of the circuit shown Iin the illustration 0 II changes AC 1 toIIIDC? 0 IV 0
Which two components, shown in the "G" illustration,
and "H" 0 acting "E" and "I" 1 will
together "F" and "H" 0 "E"
disconnect theandmotor "G"0from the line in case of a su
running
While paralleling two (2) AC generators usingat the 0samegrounded
synchronizing speed lamps 0 ofonly,
the sameboth lampspolarity
0 in phase will go 1 dark when the generators a
Correct
While troubleshooting a circuit in an engine polarity
room 0 must
Meter
central beleads
observed
control must Resistor's
because
not be twisted
0 console, a reverse
circuit
1 The
resistor somust
bias
as
ismeterto
be
will
cancel
de-energized
suspectedcase
damage
0 out
must
ofthe becomponent.
individual
and
being grounded
at least
faulty. magne
prior
one t
Which
Circulating
Why is it desirable to operate paralleled currents
1 Field
AC generators are atexcitation
kept
the to 0a losses
same minimum.
Generator
power arefactor?
kept
rotors
0 toBecause
will
a minimum.
havea apower 0lesserfactortendencyincrease
to hunt.
will dec
With both ends of a three conductor continuity 1 a partial
cable disconnected and ground 0 the resistance
arranged without0the isainfinite
short
conductors circuit 0 touching each other, an
higher
You are attempting to parallel two AC than the0and
generators buslowerfrequency
thethan the1bus
synchroscope thefrequency
same pointeras 0 the
isthe
bus samefrequency
revolving as0inthe but
the bus out
slowfrequency,
ofdirection
phase and with
Thisthe
it ic
usegenerators
You are attempting to parallel two AC the governor 0and use
control
thethesynchroscope
switch
governor 0toclose
adjust
control thethe
switch
pointercircuit
incoming
1 isto
use
breaker
increase
the
voltage
revolving field
when the
0 rheostat
sothe
speed
slowlyit issynchroscope
equal
in to
of
theadjust
theto machine
the
fast thebus
pointer
speed
direction volt
on
You are attempting to parallel two AC
the generators 0and
incoming machine thethe synchroscope
incoming
will accept machine
0 a pointer
allhazardous
of thewill load stops
trip1condition
outa on atwill
hazardous
low avoltage
position
be0 condition
created other
release by than
willthe 0° Ifcurren
becross
created you
by
You are attempting to parallel two AC
the generators
frequency 1 ofandthethe
the synchroscope
incoming
incoming machine
machine
0 the circuit pointer
is
is the 0 stops
inbreaker
phase
same there
with
as
may at
the
istheabus
be
an position
bus,
closed
existing
0 frequency
butafterother
the
cross than 0°
frequency
breaker
current has prior
betwee
is not
been to
th
higher
You are attempting to parallel two AC than the1 bus
generators, lower
and frequency
thethan the0bus
synchroscope thefrequency
same as 0
pointer theis
the
bus samefrequency
revolving as0fast
theandbus
in thethe
frequency
circuit breaker
clockwise but direc
out m of
You are paralleling two alternators alternator
The synchronizing
voltages
0 circuitare lamps
180°
breaker grow
apart
1can dimbe and
incoming closed are0 totally
alternator isdarkened
synchroscoperunning 0 istooas the synchroscope
defective
slowly or broken p
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