Sunteți pe pagina 1din 25

May 13, 2016 11:16 The Concise Handbook …– Vol. 5 9.75in x 6.

5in b1974-v5-index page 257

The Concise Handbook of Analytical Spectroscopy: Theory, Applications, and Reference Materials Downloaded from www.worldscientific.com

Volume 5 Index

A ASTM E1840-96(2014), 25
by LA TROBE UNIVERSITY on 10/26/16. For personal use only.

A=B=C systems, 39–40 ASTM E2529-06(2014), 25


4-Acetamidophenol (active ingredients of ASTM E2911-13, 25
Tylenol) (Aldrich A730-2), 25 ASTM International Standards, 221
Acetylenes (-C≡ C-), 38 Attenuation losses over time/wear, 93–94
Advanced Raman measurement techniques, 95 Avogadro constant, xiii
Agricultural sciences, 183
Aliphatic methyl C-H stretching band, 32 B
Aliphatic methylene C-H stretching band, 33 Background correction modeling, 169
Alkane band intensities: Raman vs. MIR, 27 Band pass (bandpass) and resolution, 21, 90
Alkanes (paraffins), 31, 183 Basic applications of Raman spectroscopy, 22
Alkene C=C=C stretching, 185 Beer’s law description, xxvii–xxix
Alkenes (olefins), 34 Benzonitrile (Baker B883-07), 25
Alkenes, 175, 183, 185 Beverages, 207
Amide I band, 175 Biotechnology, 192
Amide II band, 175 1,4 Bis (2-methylstyryl) benzene (BMB)
Amides (R-C=ONH-X), 43 (Aldrich #25,740-0), 25
Amides, 184 Boltzmann constant, xiii
Amines (R-NH-X), 48, 184 Boxcar apodization, 251
Amorphous materials (organic), continuous Branched chain hydrocarbons, 33
sheets, and polymeric films, 109
Amperes per watt (A/W), 83 C
Anhydrides (R-C=O-C=O-R’), 45 c, speed of light, xiii
Animal sciences, 185 C=C stretch frequency with respect to carbon
Apodization function, 251 size, 36
Applications of Raman spectroscopy, 7, 22 C=C stretch vibrations table, 35
Ar, argon, emission lines, xxxiii–xxxiv C=C stretching, 175, 185
Area conversions, xv C=O carbonyl stretching functional group
Ar-H, 175 band, 179, 181, 184
Aromatic C=C stretching, 185 C=O stretching, 175
Aromatic C-H stretching, 175 C=S stretching, 175, 185
Aromatic systems, 39, 183 C≡C stretching, 175, 185
Array based Raman spectrometer, 75, 79 C≡N stretching, 175
Association of Official Analytical Chemists Calcite, 95
(AOAC) International, 221 Calibrated irradiance white-light source
ASTM E1683-02(2014)e1, 25 spectrum, 167

257
May 13, 2016 11:16 The Concise Handbook …– Vol. 5 9.75in x 6.5in b1974-v5-index page 258

258 The Concise Handbook of Analytical Spectroscopy — Volume 5

Calibration and basic maintenance, 24 Cyclic groups, 33


Calibration basics, 24, 162 Cyclohexane (Mallinckrodt analytical
Carbonyl compounds (>C=O), 42–43, 175 reagents), 25
The Concise Handbook of Analytical Spectroscopy: Theory, Applications, and Reference Materials Downloaded from www.worldscientific.com

Carbonyl group, special cases, 43 Cyclohexane, 95


CARS (Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman
Spectroscopy), 18, 57, 59, 66, 112 D
Centerburst, 252 D* for Raman detectors, 84, 238–239, 241
C-H bending, 179 D*, detectivity equation, 83
C-H out-of plane bending vibrations, 38 Data file formats and extensions, 123–124
C-H stretch of alkenes, 34–35 Data formatting, 123
C-H stretching, 179–180 Data processing for Raman spectroscopy, 126
CH2 asymmetric stretching, 175 Density conversions, xvii
CH2 symmetric stretching, 175
Derivatives in spectroscopy, 139
CH3 asymmetric stretching, 175
Detector response curves, 241
CH3 bending, 175
by LA TROBE UNIVERSITY on 10/26/16. For personal use only.

Detector responsivity (R), 83


CH3 symmetric stretching, 175
Detector: performance and sensitivity, 83
Characteristics of Raman measurements,
Detectors for spectrophotometers, xxx
174–175
Differences between infrared and Raman
Chemical analysis, 27
measurement techniques, 9
Chemical production, 205
Dispersive monochromator-based Raman,
Clinical chemistry, 209
12–13
cm−1 conversions, xxvii
Dispersive Raman microscope optical
C-O stretching, 175, 179–181
configuration, 76
Coefficients of the certified polynomial,
Dispersive Raman spectrometer with array
intensity calibration, 231
spectrograph, 75
Common symbols used in matrix notation for
Dividing the Raman spectrum, 29
regression methods, 128
Dot product spectral matching, 151
Comparing sample and reference spectra, 153
Double monochromator Raman spectrometer,
Components of a Raman spectrometer, 11
74
Compton and Raman effects, 52
Double-sided interferogram, 252
Compton effect, 52
Dynamic range, 22
Computing the derivative for spectroscopy, 139
Computing the probability that two sample
E
spectra are statistically identical, 153
Concentration conversions, xix Early work in Raman spectroscopy, 7
Contents of volume 5, vi, xi Earth sciences and mineralogy, 205
Continuous sheets and polymeric films, 109 Electricity and magnetism conversions, xix
Corrected intensity spectrum equation, 166 Electromagnetic spectrum summary,
Corrected Raman spectrum equation, 71 xxiv–xxvii, 4
Corrected Raman spectrum, 123 Electronic components used in spectrometry, 89
Correction vector ratio spectrum, 168 Emission sources, peak positions, xxxiii–xxxiv
Correlation between vectors (spectra), 156 EMR, 4
Correlation spectral matching (or dot product), Emulsions, and slurries, 105
151 Energy, work, quantity of heat conversions,
Cosign similarity for spectral matching, 156 xviii
Cosmetics, 205 Entrance and exit pupils (apertures), 90
Coupling of vibrations, 30 Environmental sciences, 206
Critical values for the t distribution, 155, 157 Esters (R-CO-OR’), 44, 184
C-S stretching, 175, 185 Ethers (C-O-C), 44, 184
Cumulated double bond systems (A=B=C), 39 Ethers and alcohols, 175
May 13, 2016 11:16 The Concise Handbook …– Vol. 5 9.75in x 6.5in b1974-v5-index page 259

Index 259

Euclidean distance, 151 Hz, Hertz, conversions, xxvii


European Pharmacopoeia Commission, 220
eV, electron volts conversions, xxvii I
The Concise Handbook of Analytical Spectroscopy: Theory, Applications, and Reference Materials Downloaded from www.worldscientific.com

Explosives, and propellants, 210 Illustration of a Raman spectrum showing


Extensions to the S-G derivative method, 145 Raman shift, 10
Illustration of aliphatic methyl C-H stretching
F band, 32
Faraday constant, xiii Illustration of aliphatic methylene C-H
Fermi resonance (or second order coupling), 30 stretching band, 33
Fiber optic Raman, 17 Illustration of calcite spectral resolution test
Fingerprint frequencies, 29 band, 163
Fisher’s z’ transformation, 155 Illustration of energy states involved in infrared,
Fluid flow conversions, xix Raman, and fluorescence phenomena, 11
Fluorescence Raman background, 82 Illustration of fluorescence interference, 16
by LA TROBE UNIVERSITY on 10/26/16. For personal use only.

Fluorescence, 87 Illustration of stimulated Raman


Food and beverages, 207 measurements, 58
Forensic science, 208 Illustration of the conversion of an
Fourier transform Raman spectrometer interferogram to a Raman spectrum, 77
(interferometer) configuration, 77 Illustration of the conversion of an
Frequencies of alkanes (paraffins), 31 interferogram to a Raman spectrum with
Frequency conversions, xxvii background reference correction, 78
Fuels research, 211 Illustration of the major signal phenomena for
Full Width at Half Maximum (FWHM), 91 Raman, 55
Fundamental grating equation, 163–164 Illustration that polynomials best fit may be
used to approximate a derivative curve,
G 140–141
Gas emission peak positions, xxxiii–xxxiv Illustrations of quantum energy transitions, 54
Gas phase analysis, 208 Indene, 95
Gas sample measurements, 102 Individual wavenumber step-scan, 17
Gases and vapors, 102 Influence of resolution on SNR, 88
Gem-dimethyl groups, 33 Infrared spectroscopy summary, xxiii
General concepts of calibration, 24 Infrared versus Raman measurement
Glass sampling vials for Raman measurements, techniques, 9
103 Instrument physics, 209
Glossary, 251 Instrument problems, 26
Granules or pellets, 110 Instrumentation for measuring Raman spectra,
Group frequencies of alkenes (olefins), 34 70
Group frequencies, 26 Instruments (optical configurations), 8
Intensity calibration (simplified method), 165
H Intensity calibration (NIST method), 230
H bonding, 175 Intensity correction vector equation, 165
Helium:neon gas laser illustration, 80 Intensity correction, 229–230, 252
Helium-neon laser (He:Ne), 632.8 nm, 79–80 Interferogram, 253
Hg, mercury emission lines, xxxiii–xxxiv Interferometer instruments, 73
History and applications of Raman, 174 International Organization for Standardization
Hit Quality Index (HQI), 156 (ISO) Standards, 221
H-O-H bands associated with Raman water Interpretive Raman spectroscopy, 26
spectrum, 192 Intractable materials, 110
Hydrogen bonding (X-H.......Y), 45 Iso-groups, 33
May 13, 2016 11:16 The Concise Handbook …– Vol. 5 9.75in x 6.5in b1974-v5-index page 260

260 The Concise Handbook of Analytical Spectroscopy — Volume 5

J Mid-IR summary, xxiii


Jablonski type diagram, 54 Military, explosives, and propellants, 210
Jones unit, 83 Mineralogy, 205
The Concise Handbook of Analytical Spectroscopy: Theory, Applications, and Reference Materials Downloaded from www.worldscientific.com

Molar gas constant, xiii


K Molecular and electronic spectroscopy unit
conversion, 5
KBr or KCl matrix, 107
Monochromator instruments, 72
KBr pellet cell, 108
Multiple regression, 130
Ketones, 184
Multivariate Linear Regression (MLR), 127
Kinetics, 17
Multivariate regression, 127
Kr, krypton emission lines, xxxiii–xxxiv
N
L
N=N (azo-) stretching, 175
Laboratory dispersive monochromator-based N2 , 95
Raman spectrometer as a microscope design,
by LA TROBE UNIVERSITY on 10/26/16. For personal use only.

n-alkanes asymmetric and symmetric C-H


13 stretching for methyl (CH3 ) group bands, 177
Laboratory dispersive monochromator-based n-alkanes asymmetric and symmetric C-H
Raman spectrometer design, 12 stretching for methylene (CH2 ) group bands,
Laboratory Michelson interferometer-based 178
Raman spectrometer microscope, 14 n-alkanes with typical functional groups and
Lamp sources for spectrophotometers, xxix band locations, 176
Laser attenuation, when passing through an n-alkanes, 31
optical fiber, 80 Naphthalene (Mallinckodt #94848), 25
Laser excitation ranges, 14, 76, 79, 243 Natural gas, and fuels research, 211
Lasers used in Raman pharmaceutical Ne, neon, emission lines, xxxiii–xxxiv
applications, 221 Near infrared (laser diode), 980 nm, 79
Length conversions, xiv Near infrared (VCSEL), 850 nm, 79
Limitations of the Savitzky-Golay (S-G) Near infrared spectroscopy summary, xxii–xxiii
method, 143 Neodymium yttrium aluminum garnet
Linear and non-linear A=B=C systems, 39–40 (Nd:YAG) laser, 1064 nm
Linear response, 253 Neon, emission lines, xxxiii–xxxiv
Liquid sampling, 103–104 NEP, 83
Liquid waveguide, 110 N-H asymmetric stretching, 175
Liquid/slurry vial measurements, 105 N-H bending, 175
Loadings matrix (V), 130 N-H group frequencies, 47
Locations of C-H out-of plane bending N-H scissoring-bending, 175
vibrations, 38 N-H stretching functional group bands, 182
Low levels of analyte in solution, 108 N-H stretching, 175
Lumps, granules, or pellets, 110 N-H, 45
NIR laser, 79
M NIST SRM 2241, 230
Mahalanobis distance measurements, 150 NIST SRM 2242, 230
Mass conversions, xvi NIST SRM 2243, 230
Medicine and clinical chemistry, 209 NIST SRM 2244, 230
Mercury emission lines, xxxiii–xxxiv NIST SRM 2245, 230
Methods used for Raman data processing, 126 NIST SRM 2246, 230
Methyl C-H stretching band, 32 NIST SRMs for Raman spectrometer
Methyl group with attached atoms (X-CH3 ), 34 calibration, 230
Methylene C-H stretching band, 33 NIST uncertainty number for SRMs, 237
Microscope design, 13 Nitriles (R-C≡N), 38
May 13, 2016 11:16 The Concise Handbook …– Vol. 5 9.75in x 6.5in b1974-v5-index page 261

Index 261

Normal hydrocarbons (n-alkanes), 31 Polystyrene film peak table, 235–236


Polystyrene film, 234
O Powders, 107
The Concise Handbook of Analytical Spectroscopy: Theory, Applications, and Reference Materials Downloaded from www.worldscientific.com

O2 , 95 Practical aspects for Raman spectral


O-H and N-H, 45 measurements, 22
O-H stretching, 45–46, 175, 179–180, 182 Precision test, wavenumbers, 158
Olefinic C=C stretch, 35 Predicted values, 129
Olefinic C-H bend, 37 Presentation formats, 122
Olefinic C-H stretch, 35 Pressure conversions, xvii
Olefins, 34 Principal Component(s) Analysis (PCA), 129
Optical and electronic designs for Raman Principal Component(s) Regression (PCR), 131
spectrometers, 72 Process control applications, 215
Optical material transmittance ranges, 245 Propellants, 210
Optical materials for Raman sampling and Properties of spectrophotometers, 90
by LA TROBE UNIVERSITY on 10/26/16. For personal use only.

optics, 245–248
Optical materials for spectrophotometers, Q
xxxi–xxxii
Qualitative applications, 17, 23
Outline of volume 5, v
Quantitative analysis, 16–17, 23, 70, 220
Out-of-plane bending vibrations for benzene,
Quantitative and qualitative applications, 23
41
Quantitative applications, 23
Overview of volume 5, v
Quantum efficiency (Q), detector, 83–84
P
R
P=O stretching, 185
Paraffins, 31 r to z’ table, 155
Pareto scaling, 253 r to z’ transformation, 153
Partial Least Squares — Singular Value Radioactivity conversion, xx
Decomposition (PLS-SVD), 133 Raman active molecular bonds, 28
Partial Least Squares Regression (PLSR), 134 Raman and infrared band frequency locations
Pastes, emulsions, and slurries, 105 for atom attached to methyl group (X-CH3),
Pathlength, 24, 253 34
PCR calculations, 132 Raman band positions and strengths for major
Peak positions, 92 functional groups, 175
Peak positions, emission sources, xxxiii–xxxiv Raman band spectra-structure tables and
Pellets, 110 figures, 175–191, 193–204, 217–219
Peroxides (-C-O-O-C-), 45 Raman configuration for liquid sample
Petroleum, natural gas, and fuels research, 211 measurements, 104
Pharmaceutical industry, 211 Raman detector sensitivity ranges, 240–242
Planck constant, xiii Raman detectors (as photon counting types),
Plane angle conversions, xviii 85
Plant sciences, paper and pulp, 212 Raman effect, 53
PLS - SVD, 133–136 Raman equations for quantitative analysis,
PLS calculations, 133–136 16–21
Polarization modulation, 17 Raman functional group band positions tables,
Polymer science, 215 186–191, 193–204
Polymeric films, 109 Raman fundamental group frequency and
Polynomial background correction, 168 fingerprint frequency locations, 176
Polynomial correction for x-axis, 165 Raman instrument comparison and evaluation
Polystyrene (Aldrich #18,243-5), 25 methods, 94
May 13, 2016 11:16 The Concise Handbook …– Vol. 5 9.75in x 6.5in b1974-v5-index page 262

262 The Concise Handbook of Analytical Spectroscopy — Volume 5

Raman intensity (in counts) spectrum for C-H Sample type versus sampling method, 101
and C=C functional group bands, 178 Sample/solvent problem, 26
Raman laser excitation sources, 14, 79, Sampling method, 101
The Concise Handbook of Analytical Spectroscopy: Theory, Applications, and Reference Materials Downloaded from www.worldscientific.com

243–244 Savitzky-Golay (S-G) method, 143


Raman materials data, 240 Scattered fraction of Raman compared to
Raman measurement techniques, 18, 56 source, 8
Raman measurement theory, 70 Scores matrix (T), 130
Raman relationship for quantitative analysis, 70 Second order coupling, 30
Raman, rudimentary glossary, 251 Second-order polynomial equation, 164
Raman shift for three different laser sources, 10 Selection of measurement technique and
Raman spectral measurements, practical pathlength, 24
aspects, 22 Semiconductors, electronics, 216
Raman spectral region, definition, 7 SERRS (Surface-Enhanced Resonance Raman
Raman spectral resolution test(s), 157 Spectroscopy), 18, 58, 112, 114
Raman spectra-structure correlation charts,
by LA TROBE UNIVERSITY on 10/26/16. For personal use only.

SERRS (Surface-Enhanced Resonance Raman


175–191, 193–204, 217–219 Spectroscopy) measurements, 62
Raman spectrometer calibration basics, 162
SERS (Surface-Enhanced Raman
Raman spectrometer components, 76
Spectroscopy), 18, 58, 66, 112–113
Raman spectrometer detectors, 15
SERS (Surface-Enhanced Raman
Raman spectrometer measurement modes, 17,
Spectroscopy) measurements, 61
57
S-H (thiol-) stretching, 175, 185
Raman spectroscopic instruments (optical
Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in a Raman
configurations), 8
spectrometer, 21, 85–86
Raman spectroscopy measurements, 16
Silicon wafer spectrum, 234
Raman spectroscopy summary, xxiii–xxiv
Raman theory, 53 Silicon, 95
Raman versus infrared measurement Single reflection monochromator Raman
techniques, 9 spectrometer, 72
Raman wavenumber calibration reference Single transmission monochromator Raman
materials, 233 spectrometer, 73
Raman wavenumber calibration, 95 Single-sided interferogram, 254
Rate conversions, xvi Singular Value Decomposition (SVD), 135
Rayleigh scattered intensity, 55 Slurries, 105
Reference materials, vi SNR and resolution, 88
Regression vector, 129 SNR in a Raman spectrometer, 85
Relative alkane band intensities: Raman vs. Solids, 106
MIR, 27 Solid-state flashlamp pump laser illustration, 80
Resolution and bandpass, 90 Solid-state P-I-N (p-i-n) junction
Responsivity, detector, 83 semiconductor diode laser illustration, 81
Retardation, 254 Solid-state VCSEL (Vertical-Cavity
Ring solids rotating cell, 109 Surface-Emitting Laser) pump laser
Rotating liquid/slurry cell, 106 illustration, 81
RRS/RR (Resonance Raman Spectroscopy) Solutions, 108
measurements, 60 Solvent grades, 25
RRS/RR (Resonance Raman Spectroscopy), SORS (Spatially Offset Raman Spectroscopy)
18, 57, 66, 112–113 (offset position), 116
SORS (Spatially Offset Raman Spectroscopy)
S (zero position), 115
S=O stretching, 185 SORS (Spatially Offset Raman Spectroscopy)
Sample preparation and handling, 25 measurements, 64
May 13, 2016 11:16 The Concise Handbook …– Vol. 5 9.75in x 6.5in b1974-v5-index page 263

Index 263

SORS (Spatially Offset Raman Spectroscopy), Step-scan phase-resolved, 17


19, 60, 66, 116 Step-scan space-resolved, 17
Sources for spectrophotometers, xxix Step-scan time-resolved, 17
The Concise Handbook of Analytical Spectroscopy: Theory, Applications, and Reference Materials Downloaded from www.worldscientific.com

Special cases of the carbonyl group, 43 Stimulated Raman measurements, 58


Special Raman sampling techniques, 111 Stimulated Raman spectroscopy (SRS), 111
Specific surface conversions, xvi Stimulated Raman, 18, 56, 66, 111
Spectral data manipulation, 122 Stokes shift spectrum, 5
Spectral matching (correlation or dot product), Sulfur (Aldrich #41,498-0), 25
151 Surface analysis, 216
Spectral range, 121 SVD of data matrix, 131, 135, 137–138
Spectral resolution factors, 162
Spectral resolution illustrated, 160–161 T
Spectral resolution, 162
Teflon liquid waveguide, 110
Spectral search algorithms and terminology,
Temperature conversions, xvii
150
by LA TROBE UNIVERSITY on 10/26/16. For personal use only.

Terminology and symbols, vii


Spectral searches (comparisons), 149
TERS (Tip-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy)
Spectra-structure correlation charts, 175–191,
(bottom illumination), 117
193–204, 217–219
TERS (Tip-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy),
spectrophotometers, properties, 90
19, 60, 65–66, 116–117
Spectroscopic regions of interest for chemical
Tertiary butyl groups, 33
analysis, 27
Textiles, 217
Spectroscopy theory, 4
The data matrix (A), 130
Spectrum acquisition parameters, 119
Theoretical limit of D* for a detector system, 84
Spectrum acquisition, presentation format and
Thiol (S-H) stretching, 175
data manipulation procedures, 119
Third-order polynomial equation, 164
Speed of light, c, xiii
50/50 (v/v) Toluene/acetonitrile (Mallinckrodt
SPPERS (Surface Plasmon Polariton (SPP)
analytical reagents), 25
Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy), 19, 61, 66,
Transmission Raman, 17
116–117
Triple bonds (-C≡), 38
SRM 2241, 230
Triple monochromator Raman spectrometer, 75
SRM 2242, 230
Troubleshooting, 26
SRM 2243, 230
Two-dimensional correlation, 17
SRM 2244, 230
SRM 2245, 230 Typical settings for liquids and solids
measurements using dispersive Raman
SRM 2246, 230
spectroscopy, 120
SRMs for Raman intensity correction, 229
SRS (Spontaneous Raman Spectroscopy) Typical settings for liquids and solids
measurements, 18, 58, 63, 66, 113–114 measurements using FT-Raman spectroscopy,
120
SRS/SPSRS (Stimulated Raman Spectroscopy)
measurements, 59, 63, 114–115
S-S stretching, 175 U
Standard approaches to spectral searches, 149 Ultraviolet (laser diode), 244 nm, 79
Standard Reference Materials (SRMs) for Ultraviolet (laser diode), 257 nm, 79
Raman intensity correction, 229 Ultraviolet (laser diode), 325 nm, 79
Standard reference methods and practices, 220 Ultraviolet (laser diode), 364 nm, 79
Standard scan, 17 Ultraviolet spectroscopy summary, xxi
Statistics for comparing spectra, 153 Uncertainty number for SRMs, 237
Statistics of spectral searches (comparisons), Unit conversion, 5–6
149 Unit conversions, electronic spectroscopy,
Stefan-Boltzmann constant, xiii xxiv–xxvii
May 13, 2016 11:16 The Concise Handbook …– Vol. 5 9.75in x 6.5in b1974-v5-index page 264

264 The Concise Handbook of Analytical Spectroscopy — Volume 5

Unit conversions, molecular spectroscopy, W


xxiv–xxvii Waveguide Raman, 17
Unit conversions: wavelength, wavenumber, Wavelength conversions, xiv, xxvii
The Concise Handbook of Analytical Spectroscopy: Theory, Applications, and Reference Materials Downloaded from www.worldscientific.com

frequency, eV, Hz, xxvii Wavenumber calibration, 95


United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Methods, Wavenumber correction, 254
220 Wavenumber precision test, 158
Wavenumber repeatability test, 158
V Wavenumber SRMs for Raman, 233
Vibrational states in benzene, 41 Wavenumber/wavelength calibration, 163
Viscous materials, 105 Wavenumbers conversions, xxvii
Visible (laser diode), 455 nm, 79
Visible (laser diode), 473 nm, 79 X
Visible (laser diode), 488 nm, 79
Xe, xenon, emission lines, xxxiii–xxxiv
Visible (laser diode), 514 nm, 79
X-H functional groups (O-H and N-H), 45
by LA TROBE UNIVERSITY on 10/26/16. For personal use only.

Visible (laser diode), 532 nm, 79


Visible (laser diode), 660 nm, 79
Z
Visible (laser diode), 785 nm, 79
Visible spectroscopy summary, xxi–xxii Z observed statistic, 155
Volatile materials, 104
Volume conversions, xv
May 27, 2016 9:1 The Concise Handbook …– Vol. 5 9.75in x 6.5in b1974-v5-mindex page 265

The Concise Handbook of Analytical Spectroscopy: Theory, Applications, and Reference Materials Downloaded from www.worldscientific.com

Master Index for All 5 Volumes (Abbreviated)

A Alkanes (paraffins), Vol. 3: 3, 281, 315–316,


by LA TROBE UNIVERSITY on 10/26/16. For personal use only.

331–332; Vol. 4: 25, 235–236, 241; Vol. 5:


A Standard Illuminant, A, Vol. 2: 157
27, 31, 183
Abrasion measurement techniques, Vol. 2: 78;
Alkenes (>C=C<), Vol. 1: 83; Vol. 2: 3, 21,
Vol. 4: 135
147, 155; Vol. 3: 215, 316–317, 331–333;
Absorbance spectrum formula, Vol. 2: 45–46
Vol. 4: 29, 233, 241; Vol. 5: 34, 175, 183, 185
Absorbance/response accuracy test, Vol. 1:
Alkynes (C≡C), Vol. 3: 316–318, 332–334;
128; Vol. 2: 103–104, 133; Vol. 3: 231
Vol. 4: 233, 241; Vol. 5: 175, 183, 185
Absorbance/response repeatability test, Vol. 1:
Alpha-amylase, Vol. 2: 149
129; Vol. 2: 104, 133; Vol. 3: 232
Alpha-chymotrypsin, Vol. 2: 149
Absorption bands, Vol. 1: 144–146, 158–159;
Vol. 2: 147–156; Vol. 3: 279, 292–346, Alpha-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase, Vol. 2:
348–351; Vol. 4: 233–248, 274–297; Vol. 5: 150
175–191, 193–204, 217–219 Aluminon method for beryllium, Vol. 2: 148
4-Acetamidophenol (active ingredients of Aluminum, Vol. 2: 148, 201–202, 207; Vol. 3:
Tylenol) (Aldrich A730-2), Vol. 5: 25 416, 419, 432
Acetone, Vol. 2: 14, 20 Amide I band, Vol. 4: 233, 240; Vol. 5: 175
Acetonitrile, Vol. 2: 20 Amide II band, Vol. 4: 233, 240; Vol. 5: 175
Acetylenes (-C≡C-), Vol. 1: 83; Vol. 4: 32; Amides (R-C=ONH-X), Vol. 1: 83, 144, 146,
Vol. 5: 38 158–159; Vol. 3: 3, 324, 326, 339, 342;
Acid phosphatase, Vol. 2: 151 Vol. 4: 37, 175, 233, 240–241; Vol. 5: 43,
Acidic diphenylcarbazide method for 175, 184, 233, 240
chromium, Vol. 2: 148 Amines (R-NH-X), Vol. 1: 83, 144, 146,
Advanced FTIR measurement techniques, 158–159; Vol. 3: 3, 278, 327, 343, 348;
Vol. 4: 88 Vol. 4: 42, 240, 293; Vol. 5: 48, 184, 189, 202,
Advanced Raman measurement techniques, Amino acid polymers, Vol. 3: 3
Vol. 5: 95 4-Aminoantipyrine and potassium ferricyanide
Advances in infrared spectroscopy, Vol. 4: 274 method for phenol, Vol. 2: 148
Agricultural analysis, Vol. 3: 3, 283; Vol. 5: 183 1-Aminobutane (primary amine) spectrum,
Alcohols (R-OH), Vol. 1: 83; Vol. 2: 149; Vol. 4: 240
Vol. 4: 233, 238 Ammonia nitrogen, Vol. 2: 148
Aldehydes (R-C=O–H), Vol. 1: 83 Amorphous materials (organic), continuous
Aldolase, Vol. 2: 149 sheets, and polymeric films, Vol. 4: 104;
Aliphatic C-H stretching spectrum, Vol. 4: 237; Vol. 5: 109
Vol. 5: 32–33 Amorphous materials, Vol. 1: 87; Vol. 2: 74
Alkaline phosphatase, Vol. 2: 149, 151 Amperes per watt (A/W), Vol. 5: 83

265
May 27, 2016 9:1 The Concise Handbook …– Vol. 5 9.75in x 6.5in b1974-v5-mindex page 266

266 The Concise Handbook of Analytical Spectroscopy

Analysis of variance testing for flow cells, ASTM E334-01 (2013), Vol. 3: 353
Vol. 2: 122 ASTM E387-04 (2009), Vol. 3: 353
Analysis of variance testing for flow sampling ASTM E903, Vol. 2: 180–181
The Concise Handbook of Analytical Spectroscopy: Theory, Applications, and Reference Materials Downloaded from www.worldscientific.com

systems, Vol. 2: 127–128 ASTM E903, Vol. 2: 195


Anharmonic oscillator, Vol. 3: 43–48 ASTM E932-89 (1997), Vol. 3: 353
Anhydrides (R-C=O -C=O-R’), Vol. 4: 39; ASTM G-173-03, Vol. 2: 194-195
Vol. 5: 45 ASTM International standards, Vol. 3: 352–356
Animal sciences, Vol. 4: 253; Vol. 5: 185 ASTM International standards, Vol. 4: 302
Antibonding, Vol. 2: 3 ASTM International standards, Vol. 5: 221
AOAC 2000.1 method, Vol. 4: 249 ASTM International, Vol. 3: 27
AOAC international methods, Vol. 3: 349–352; ASTM standard methods, Vol. 1: 140
Vol. 4: 249, 302 ASTM E1421-99 (2009), Vol. 3: 353
AOCS Cd 14d-99 method, Vol. 4: 249 ASTM E1683-02 (2014)e1, Vol. 5: 25
Apodization function, Vol. 4: 361–362; Vol. 5: ASTM E1982-98 (2013), Vol. 3: 355
251 ASTM E2056-04 (2010), Vol. 3: 355
by LA TROBE UNIVERSITY on 10/26/16. For personal use only.

Appearance applications, Vol. 2: 15 Asymmetric stretching of O-C–H, Vol. 3: 36


Aromatic (C=C), Vol. 2: 3, 21, 147, 155; ATR (attenuated total reflectance), Vol. 4: 46,
Vol. 3: 3; Vol. 4: 34, 233, 236, 241; Vol. 5: 116
39, 175, 183, 185 Autoscaling, Vol. 1: 119; Vol. 2: 93; Vol. 3:
Arsenic, Vol. 2: 148 203; Vol. 4: 206, 208
Arylsulfatase, Vol. 2: 149 Aventurine, green, Vol. 2: 152
Ascorbic acid method for phosphorus, Vol. 2: Axinite, Vol. 2: 152
148 Azo group (R-N=N-R’), Vol. 1: 83
Assigning band locations, Vol. 3: 53
Association of Official Analytical Chemists B
(AOAC) international methods, Vol. 4: 302; B, international blue, Vol. 2: 147
Vol. 5: 221 Band pass (bandpass) and resolution, Vol. 1:
ASTM D6122-10, Vol. 3: 352 10, 69; Vol. 2: 10–12, 56–58; Vol. 3: 19–21,
ASTM E1252-98 (2013)e1, Vol. 3: 353 116; Vol. 4: 84; Vol. 5: 21, 90
ASTM E131, Vol. 1: 46; Vol. 3: 352 Band shifts, UV, Vol. 1: 160
ASTM E1614-94 (2013), Vol. 3: 354 Bandpass filters, Vol. 2: 51–52
ASTM E1655-05 (2012), Vol. 3: 354 Baseline correction algorithms, Vol. 1: 103,
ASTM E168-06, Vol. 3: 352 110; Vol. 2: 90; Vol. 3: 179–180
ASTM E1767, Vol. 2: 213 Basic BCRA (British Ceramic Research
ASTM E1790-04 (2010), Vol. 3: 354 Series II) achromatic tiles spectra, Vol. 2:
ASTM E1791-96 (2008)e1, Vol. 3: 354 230–231, 244–252
ASTM E1840-96 (2014), Vol. 5: 25 Basic CERAM/BCRA (British Ceramic
ASTM E1865-97 (2013), Vol. 3: 354 Research series II) chromatic tiles spectra,
ASTM E1866-97 (2013), Vol. 3: 355 Vol. 2: 244–245
ASTM E1944-98 (2013), Vol. 3: 355 Basic red orange color standards spectra,
ASTM E2105-00 (2010), Vol. 3: 355 Vol. 2: 242–243
ASTM E2106-00 (2011), Vol. 3: 356 BCRA (British Ceramic Research Series II)
ASTM E2310-04 (2009), Vol. 3: 356 achromatic tiles spectra, Vol. 2: 246–247
ASTM E2529-06 (2014), Vol. 5: 25 BCRA (British Ceramic Research series II)
ASTM E2617-10, Vol. 3: 356 chromatic tiles spectra, Vol. 2: 244–245
ASTM E2642-09, Vol. 3: 356 BCRA (British Ceramic Research) G-GS9-02c
ASTM E2719-09, Vol. 3: 356 standards spectra, Vol. 2: 248–252
ASTM E275-01, Vol. 3: 352 Beer’s law description, Vol. 1: xxi–xxii;
ASTM E2911-13, Vol. 5: 25 Vols. 2–5: xxvii–xxix
ASTM E308, Vol. 2: 146 Benzene vapor standard, Vol. 1: 200
May 27, 2016 9:1 The Concise Handbook …– Vol. 5 9.75in x 6.5in b1974-v5-mindex page 267

Master Index for All 5 Volumes (Abbreviated) 267

Benzene, Vol. 4: 36 Carboxylic acid, Vol. 1: 83, 144, 159; Vol. 3:


Benzonitrile (Baker B883-07), Vol. 5: 25 323, 338; Vol. 4: 239, 241, 287; Vol. 5: 184,
Beryllium, Vol. 2: 148 188, 198
The Concise Handbook of Analytical Spectroscopy: Theory, Applications, and Reference Materials Downloaded from www.worldscientific.com

Beta-carotene (vitamin A), Vol. 2: 147 Carotenes band, Vol. 2: 147


Beta-galactosidase, Vol. 2: 150 CARS (Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman
Beta-glucosidase, Vol. 2: 150 Spectroscopy), Vol. 5: 18, 57, 59, 66, 112
Beta-glucuronidase, Vol. 2: 150 Catalase (liberation of H2 O2 ), Vol. 2: 149
Beverages, Vol. 4: 259; Vol. 5: 207 CD analysis for protein structure, Vol. 1:
Bias tests, Vol. 2: 134; Vol. 3: 182, 446 155–156
Biotechnology, Vol. 4: 253; Vol. 5: 192 Cellulose acetate butyrate, Vol. 4: 234
1,4 Bis (2-methylstyryl) benzene (BMB) Cellulose, Vol. 3: 3
(Aldrich #25,740-0), Vol. 5: 25 Centerburst, Vol. 4: 362; Vol. 5: 252
BK 7 glass, Vol. 2: 17 Centroid (center of mass), Vol. 2: 113
Black body radiator, Vol. 2: 24–28 CERAM/BCRA (British Ceramic Research
Black optical surfaces, absorbance, Vol. 3:
by LA TROBE UNIVERSITY on 10/26/16. For personal use only.

series II) chromatic tiles spectra, Vol. 2:


405–411 244–245
Black photometric standards spectra, Vol. 2: Ceramic spectra, Vol. 2: 230–233, 266; Vol. 3:
230 433–434
Blue, sky, Vol. 2: 147, 156 C-F stretch band locations, Vol. 4: 242
Blue, Vol. 2: 16, 147, 156
CFS-12-02c spectra, Vol. 2: 258
Blue/green, Vol. 2: 16, 147, 156
Chemical absorptions chart for visible region,
Borosilicate crown glass, Vol. 2: 17
Vol. 2: 155
Boxcar apodization, Vol. 4: 362; Vol. 5: 251
Chemical applications, Vol. 2: 15; Vol. 3: 284
Boxcar smoothing, Vol. 1: 119; Vol. 2: 94;
Chi-square, Vol. 3: 263–264
Vol. 3: 205
Bright line emission spectrum, Vol. 2: 11; Chloramine-T method for cyanide, Vol. 2: 148
Vol. 3: 20; Vol. 4: 28; Vol. 5: 33 Chloride, Vol. 2: 149
Chlorine reaction method for thiocyanate,
C Vol. 2: 148–149
Chloroform, Vol. 2: 20
C=C alkenes, Vol. 4: 233; Vol. 5: 35–36, 175,
Chlorophyll a band, Vol. 2: 147
185
Chlorophyll b band, Vol. 2: 147
C=O carbonyl stretching functional group
Cholinesterases, Vol. 2: 149
band, Vol. 4: 233; Vol. 5: 175, 179, 181, 184
C=S stretching, Vol. 5: 175, 185 Chromic-sulfuric acid solution,
C≡C stretching, Vol. 4: 233; Vol. 5: 175, 185 Chromic-sulfuric acid wash, Vol. 1: 18; Vol. 2:
C≡N stretching, Vol. 4: 233; Vol. 5: 175 19
Cadmium reduction method for nitrate Chromium, Vol. 2: 148
nitrogen, Vol. 2: 148 Chromophores for visible spectroscopy, Vol. 2:
Calcite, Vol. 5: 95 20, 147–152, 205–212
Calibrated irradiance white-light source Chromophores, UV, Vol. 1: 19, 144–145, 159
spectrum, Vol. 5: 167 CIE (International Commission on
Calibration emission lamp standards, Vol. 1: Illumination), Vol. 2: 146
125 CIE 1931 Standard 10◦ Observer, Vol. 2: 158
Calibration set, Vol. 3: 438 CIE 1931 Standard 2◦ Observer, Vol. 2: 161
Calibration transfer, Vol. 3: 185; Vol. 4: 159 CIE 1931 supplementary standard (2◦ )
Carbohydrates, Vol. 3: 3 Observer, Vol. 2: 171–173
Carbonyl (>C=O), band locations, Vol. 1: 144, CIE 1964 x̄10 , ȳ10 , z̄ 10 color coordinates,
146, 159; Vol. 3: 3, 318–320, 323–324, 336, Vol. 2: 161
338–339, 350; Vol. 4: 36–37, 233, 237, 241; CIE 1964 Supplementary Standard (10◦ )
Vol. 5: 42–43, 175 Observer, Vol. 2: 164
May 27, 2016 9:1 The Concise Handbook …– Vol. 5 9.75in x 6.5in b1974-v5-mindex page 268

268 The Concise Handbook of Analytical Spectroscopy

1976 CIE UCS (Uniform Color Space) Colorimetry methods, Vol. 2: 147–149
Diagram, Vol. 2: 178 Common symbols used in matrix notation for
CIE 1976 UCS Diagram, Vol. 2: 178 regression methods, Vol. 5: 128
The Concise Handbook of Analytical Spectroscopy: Theory, Applications, and Reference Materials Downloaded from www.worldscientific.com

CIE color designations, Vol. 2: 147 Compressed pellets, Vol. 4: 111


CIE color system, Vol. 2: 146 Compression cell: diamond anvil cell, Vol. 4:
Circular dichroism (CD), Vol. 1: 155 125
Circumsolar or spectral irradiance, Vol. 2: 192 Compton and Raman effects, Vol. 5: 52
Cleaning of cuvets/cuvettes, Vol. 2: 19 Computation of the regression line, Vol. 2: 138
Cleaning sample cup windows, Vol. 3: 28 Computing the derivative for spectroscopy,
Clear liquids, Vol. 2: 17 Vol. 5: 139
Clear solids (optical materials), Vol. 2: 17 Computing the probability that two sample
Clinical chemistry, Vol. 4: 267; Vol. 5: 209 spectra are statistically identical, Vol. 5: 153
Cloudiness, sample, Vol. 2: 70 Computing the spectral deviation due to high
Cluster/discriminant analysis, Vol. 4: 157 order stray light, Vol. 3: 126
C-N stretch band locations, Vol. 4: 242
by LA TROBE UNIVERSITY on 10/26/16. For personal use only.

Conformity index, Vol. 2: 119; Vol. 3: 255, 259


C-O stretching spectrum, Vol. 4: 237 Construction of optical fibers, Vol. 3: 161
C-O stretching, Vol. 4: 233; Vol. 5: 175, Constructive interference as additive integer
179–181 waves, Vol. 4: 74
Cobalt solution, Vol. 1: 17 Continuous sheet samples, Vol. 2: 74; Vol. 4:
Coefficient of variation, Vol. 2: 138 104; Vol. 5: 109
Coefficients of the certified polynomial, Continuum regression (CR), Vol. 4: 161
intensity calibration, Vol. 5: 231 Contrast, Vol. 2: 36–37; Vol. 3: 81
x̄10 , ȳ10 , z̄ 10 Color coordinates, Vol. 2: 158,
Copper, Vol. 2: 148
161, 163
Corrected Raman intensity spectrum equation,
Color applications, Vol. 2: 15
Vol. 5: 166
Color coordinate computations, Vol. 2: 157
Corrected Raman spectrum equation, Vol. 5:
Color coordinate map, Vol. 2: 164
71, 123
Color coordinate values, suite of calculations,
Correction vector ratio spectrum, Vol. 5: 168
illuminant A, Vol. 2: 179–180
Cosmetics, Vol. 5: 205
Color coordinate values, suite of calculations,
Coupling of vibrations, Vol. 3: 51; Vol. 4: 23;
illuminant D65, Vol. 2: 179–180
Vol. 5: 30
Color coordinate values, Vol. 2: 146, 157
Creatine kinase, Vol. 2: 149
x̄, ȳ, z̄ color coordinates, Vol. 2: 157
x̄2 , ȳ2 , z̄ 2 color coordinates, Vol. 2: 157, 161, Critical values for the t distribution, Vol. 5: 155,
163 157
Color definitions, Vol. 2: 2–3, 156 Cross-correlation, Vol. 3: 244
Color designations, Vol. 2: 16 Crystalline quartz (SiO2 ), Vol. 2: 17
Color difference (E) using L*a*b* C-S stretch band locations, Vol. 4: 242; Vol. 5:
coordinates, Vol. 2: 176 175, 185
Color difference using Hunter lab coordinates, C-Si stretch band locations, Vol. 4: 242
Vol. 2: 177–178 Cu(II) ion, Vol. 2: 147
Color difference using L*u*v* color space Cumulated double bond systems (A=B=C),
coordinates, Vol. 2: 178 Vol. 4: 33; Vol. 5: 39
Color filter set CFS-12-02c spectra, Vol. 2: 258 Cut off filter, Vol. 2: 14, 51, 53
Color measurements, Vol. 2: 146, 156–157 Cut off wavelengths, solvents, Vol. 1: 18,
Color reactions, Vol. 2: 147–152 146–147
Color theory, Vol. 2: 146 Cut on filter, Vol. 2: 51–52
Color wavelengths, Vol. 2: 16 C-X stretch fundamental vibrations, Vol. 4: 242
Colorimetric methods of analysis, Vol. 2: Cyanide, Vol. 2: 148
147–149 Cyclic groups, Vol. 4: 28; Vol. 5: 33
May 27, 2016 9:1 The Concise Handbook …– Vol. 5 9.75in x 6.5in b1974-v5-mindex page 269

Master Index for All 5 Volumes (Abbreviated) 269

Cyclohexane (Mallinckrodt analytical Diffuse gold photometric reflectance standard,


reagents), Vol. 5: 25 Vol. 3: 379–380; Vol. 4: 338–340
Cyclohexane, Vol. 2: 20; Vol. 5: 95 Diffuse reflectance (DRIFTS), Vol. 4: 120
The Concise Handbook of Analytical Spectroscopy: Theory, Applications, and Reference Materials Downloaded from www.worldscientific.com

Diffuse reflectance and scatter correction,


D Vol. 4: 171
D65 Standard Illuminant, Vol. 2: 157, 161 Diffuse reflectance measurement of films,
D-amino acid oxidase, Vol. 2: 149 Vol. 2: 74
Dark corrected spectra, Vol. 1: 52 Digital filtering, Vol. 4: 170
Dark red, Vol. 2: 16, 147, 156 Digital light processing (DLP) spectrometer,
Dark signal, Vol. 2: 45–46, 48 Vol. 3: 15
dB (decibels), Vol. 1: 72 Digital micromirror device (DMD)
DC deuterium lamp (185–375 nm), Vol. 2: 6, 49 spectrometer, Vol. 3: 15
Deep pink photometric standards spectra, Dimethyl ketone carbonyl (>C=O) stretching,
Vol. 2: 230–232 spectrum, Vol. 4: 237
by LA TROBE UNIVERSITY on 10/26/16. For personal use only.

Delrin (black polymer) spectrum, Vol. 2: 262 Diode array detector spectrophotometer, Vol. 2:
De-noising, Vol. 4: 163 46, 48
Deoxyribonuclease I, Vol. 2: 150 Dipole model, Vol. 3: 41, 440
Depolymerization method, Vol. 2: 150 Direct absorption methods, Vol. 2: 147–152
Derivative and smoothing applications in Direct normal irradiance, Vol. 2: 192
spectroscopy, Vol. 2: 90, 96; Vol. 3: 211; Direction vector and oscillation vector of light,
Vol. 5: 139 Vol. 2: 196, 201–202
Derivatives, comparing line shapes and Discrete photometers, Vol. 1: 50
resolution, Vol. 3: 215 Discriminant analysis, PCA based, Vol. 3: 245;
Derivatives, comparing magnitude of ordinates Vol. 4: 157
scales, Vol. 3: 215 Dispersion orders from a diffraction grating,
Derivatives, Savitzky-Golay derivative function Vol. 1: 9, 64–65; Vol. 2: 8–9, 12; Vol. 3: 16
for different conditions, Vol. 3: 218–222 Dispersive infrared spectrometers, ASTM,
Destructive interference as additive half Vol. 3: 353
wavelength multiples of waves, Vol. 4: 74 Dispersive monochromator-based Raman,
Detrend, Vol. 3: 261 Vol. 5: 12–13
Deuterium lamp, Vol. 1: 125; Vol. 2: 6 Dispersive Raman microscope optical
Dialysis, Vol. 4: 134 configuration, Vol. 5: 76
Diamine oxidase, Vol. 2: 150 Dispersive Raman spectrometer with array
Diaminobenzidine method for selenium, Vol. 2: spectrograph, Vol. 5: 75
148 Dispersive spectrometers, Vol. 1: 31
Diamond (C), Vol. 2: 17, 76 Distillation, Vol. 4: 133
Diamond anvil cell, Vol. 4: 125 Dithizone method for cadmium, Vol. 2: 148
Diamond ATR, Vol. 4: 126 Dithizone method for silver, Vol. 2: 149
Diamond-based accessories, Vol. 4: 125 Dithizone method for vanadium, Vol. 2: 149
Diazotized sulfanilic acid method for nitrite DLP spectrometer, Vol. 3: 15
nitrogen, Vol. 2: 148 DMD spectrometer, Vol. 3: 15
Dichloromethane (amylene stabilized) as a Dot product spectral matching, Vol. 5: 151
wavelength standard, Vol. 3: 402–404 Double beam, Vol. 3: 94, 441
Didymium oxide, Vol. 1: 17, 125, 174–175; Double bond systems (A=B=C), Vol. 4: 33
Vol. 2: 19; Vol. 3: 392–393 Double monochromator, Vol. 1: 5
Diffraction, Vol. 1: 29; Vol. 2: 8, 9, 24, 30, Double-beam measurements, Vol. 2: 48
51–54; Vol. 3: 16, 61 Double-sided interferogram, Vol. 4: 362
0◦ /45◦ Diffuse reflection measurement Drift Tests, Vol. 1: 133–134
geometry, Vol. 2: 161 DRIFTS, Vol. 4: 120
May 27, 2016 9:1 The Concise Handbook …– Vol. 5 9.75in x 6.5in b1974-v5-mindex page 270

270 The Concise Handbook of Analytical Spectroscopy

Dual monochromator scanning fluorometer, Example of reporting photometric accuracy,


Vol. 1: 56 Vol. 4: 324
Dynamic range and stray radiant energy, Vol. 1: Experimental design plots, Vol. 3: 200
The Concise Handbook of Analytical Spectroscopy: Theory, Applications, and Reference Materials Downloaded from www.worldscientific.com

75 Expert calibration systems, Vol. 4: 157


Dynamic range versus R and T, Vol. 1: 90 Explosives, and propellants, Vol. 4: 268; Vol. 5:
210
E Exponential fitted baseline correction, Vol. 1:
Earth sciences and mineralogy, Vol. 4: 254; 107
Vol. 5: 205 Extensions to the S-G derivative method,
Edge filters, Vol. 2: 51 Vol. 5: 145
Elastic scattering, Vol. 2: 29 External or specular reflectance, Vol. 4: 119
Elastomers (rubbers), Vol. 3: 23 Extinction coefficient, absorptivity, Vol. 2:
Electronic components used in spectrometry, 9–10, 280
Vol. 5: 89 Extraterrestrial radiation, Vol. 2: 192
by LA TROBE UNIVERSITY on 10/26/16. For personal use only.

Electronic field vector, Vol. 2: 196 Extreme ultraviolet, Vol. 1: 82


Emission lines, gases, Vol. 1: xxvii–xxviii; Eye function, Vol. 2: 156
Vols. 2–5: xxxiii–xxxiv
Emission spectrometers, Vol. 4: 57 F
Emissivity ranges, infrared sources
Failure of signal averaging test, Vol. 1: 134
(in microns), 350–351
Far Ultraviolet, FUV, Vol. 1: 82
Emissivity, Vol. 1: 30
Fat in meat, AOAC, Vol. 3: 351
Emitter, infrared, Vol. 4: 251
Fats, Vol. 2: 70
EMR (electromagnetic radiation), Vol. 1: 2
Feed and forage products applications, Vol. 3:
Emulsions, and slurries, Vol. 5: 105
357
EN 14500, Vol. 2: 181
Fermi resonance (or second order coupling),
EN 410, Vol. 2: 180
Vol. 5: 30
Energy spectrum test, Vol. 4: 213–214
Energy unit conversions, Vol. 3: 5 Fermi resonance, Vol. 3: 52, 442
Entrance and exit pupils (apertures), Vol. 5: 90 Ferric thiocyanate method for chloride, Vol. 2:
Entrance and exit pupils, Vol. 1: 69 149
Environmental sciences, Vol. 4: 255; Vol. 5: 206 Fiber (acid detergent) in forages, AOAC,
Enzymatic methods, Vol. 2: 149–151; Vol. 2: Vol. 3: 350
149–151 Fiber bundle, Vol. 2: 78
Eriochrome cyanine R method for aluminum, Fiber optic Raman, Vol. 5: 17
Vol. 2: 148 Fiber optics, Vol. 2: 78; Vol. 3: 160, 354
Ester carbonyl (>C=O) stretching spectrum, Field of view (FOV), Vol. 2: 158
Esters (R-C=O–OR’), Vol. 1: 83; Vol. 4: 39, Film holder for diffuse reflectance, Vol. 1:
239; Vol. 5: 44, 184 37–38, 88–89; Vol. 2: 74
Etendue, Vol. 1: 73, 121 Film thickness measurement, Vol. 1: 37–38;
Ethanoic Acid (carboxylic acid) spectrum, Vol. 4: 46
Vol. 4: 239 Filter 10-1255 spectrum, Vol. 2: 234
Ethanol, Vol. 2: 20 Filter 20-1255 spectrum, Vol. 2: 234
Ethers (R-O-R’), Vol. 1: 83; Vol. 4: 38; Vol. 5: Filter 30-1255 spectrum, Vol. 2: 234
44, 184 Filter based photometer, Vol. 2: 8
Ethers and alcohols, Vol. 4: 233; 241; Vol. 5: Filter wheel, Vol. 1: 8
175 Fine chemicals and chemical production,
Euclidean distance, Vol. 3: 240, 255 Vol. 4: 256
European Pharmacopoeia (EP), Vol. 2: 13; Fingerprint analogy, Vol. 1: 5
Vol. 5: 220 Fingerprint frequencies, Vol. 2: 5; Vol. 4: 22,
Evaporation, Vol. 4: 133 234; Vol. 5: 29
May 27, 2016 9:1 The Concise Handbook …– Vol. 5 9.75in x 6.5in b1974-v5-mindex page 271

Master Index for All 5 Volumes (Abbreviated) 271

First and second derivative nomenclature, FOV, field of view, Vol. 2: 158
Vol. 2: 96 Fovea, of eye, Vol. 2: 156
First derivative zero cross-over, Vol. 1: 137; FTIR spectrometer basics, Vol. 4: 66
The Concise Handbook of Analytical Spectroscopy: Theory, Applications, and Reference Materials Downloaded from www.worldscientific.com

Vol. 2: 113 Fuels research, Vol. 4: 268; Vol. 5: 211


First through fourth derivative nomenclature, Full width at half maximum (FWHM), Vol. 2:
Vol. 3: 211 11, 51–52, 57–58
Fisher’s z’ transformation, Vol. 5: 155 Fundamental bands, Vol. 2: 69
Fixed mirror, Vol. 1: 7 Fundamental grating equation, Vol. 5: 163–164
Flat baseline correction (two-point baseline F-value, F-statistic, Vol. 3: 441
correction), Vol. 1: 104; Vol. 2: 90; Vol. 3: FWHM (Full Width at Half Maximum), Vol. 1:
180 71
Flint glass (SF 10), Vol. 2: 17
Flint glass (SF 8), Vol. 2: 17 G
Flour and ground grain products applications,
G, international green, Vol. 2: 147
Vol. 3: 357
by LA TROBE UNIVERSITY on 10/26/16. For personal use only.

Gallic acid method for vanadium, Vol. 2: 149


Fluorescence emission, Vol. 1: 80
Gamma-glutamyl transferase, Vol. 2: 150
Fluorescence instrument calibration, ASTM,
Vol. 3: 356 Gas analysis, ASTM, Vol. 3: 354–355
Fluorescence lifetime, Vol. 1: 42 Gas cells, Vol. 1: 90; Vol. 4: 109
Fluorescence Raman background, Vol. 5: 82 Gas chromatography-infrared (GC-IR), Vol. 4:
Fluorescence, Vol. 1: 38; Vol. 5: 87 128
Fluorescent and Raman standards, Vol. 1: 203 Gas emission lines, Vol. 1: xxvii–xxviii;
Fluoride, Vol. 2: 148 Vol. 2–5: xxxiii–xxxiv
Fluorilon 10% reflectance (R10) spectrum, Gas phase analysis, Vol. 4: 262; Vol. 5: 208
Vol. 2: 262 Gas phase water spectrum, Vol. 3: 454
Fluorilon 99% reflectance (R99) spectrum, Gas sample measurements, Vol. 5: 102
Vol. 2: 262 Gases and vapors, Vol. 4: 98; Vol. 5: 102
Fluorilon and carbon black mixture, 10% R, GC-IR, Vol. 4: 128
Vol. 3: 372–373 Gem-dimethyl groups, Vol. 4: 28; Vol. 5: 33
Fluorilon and carbon black mixture, 50% R, Gemstones, colors, Vol. 2: 151–152
Vol. 3: 373–374 General imaging, Vol. 4: 252
Fluorilon FW99-02 reflectance, Vol. 1: General sampling considerations, Vol. 4: 96, 99
186–191 Glan-Taylor prism, Vol. 2: 204
Fluorilon photometric standards, compared, Glass (BK 7), Vol. 2: 76
Vol. 3: 379 Glass absorbance data versus wavelength
Fluorilon, 99% R, Vol. 2: 42, 262; Vol. 3: (in nanometers), Vol. 4: 358–359
375–378 Glass sampling vial for Raman measurements,
Fluorometer scanning functions, Vol. 1: 41 Vol. 5: 103
Fluorometer, monochromator type, Vol. 1: 40 Glass transmittance data versus wavelength
Fluorometers, Vol. 1: 54 (in nanometers), Vol. 4: 358
Fluorophore, excitation and emission, Vol. 1: 40 Glass tungsten halogen lamp, Vol. 2: 49
Food and beverages, Vol. 4: 259; Vol. 5: 207 Glass, “borosilicate crown”, Vol. 2: 76
Food and foodstuff products applications, Glass, “optical crown”, Vol. 2: 76
Vol. 3: 357 Glass, Corning optical glasses as HPFS®7978
Forage analysis, AOAC, Vol. 3: 350–351 and 7979, Vol. 2: 76
Forage products applications, Vol. 3: 357 Glass, Corning optical glasses as HPFS®7980,
Forensic science, Vol. 4: 261; Vol. 5: 208 Vol. 2: 76
Fourier transform, Vol. 4: 67, 75 Glass, Corning optical glasses as HPFS®865X
Fourier-domain (FFT) smoothing, Vol. 1: 119; and 797X, Vol. 2: 76
Vol. 2: 95; Vol. 3: 205 Glass, ESCO optical glasses as BK7, Vol. 2: 76
May 27, 2016 9:1 The Concise Handbook …– Vol. 5 9.75in x 6.5in b1974-v5-mindex page 272

272 The Concise Handbook of Analytical Spectroscopy

Glass, ESCO optical glasses as G1 and A1, H, Metric-hue angle difference, Vol. 2:
Vol. 2: 76 176–177
Glass, ESCO optical glasses as I2-IR, Vol. 2: 76 Harmonic oscillator, Vol. 3: 18, 46
The Concise Handbook of Analytical Spectroscopy: Theory, Applications, and Reference Materials Downloaded from www.worldscientific.com

Glass, ESCO optical glasses as S1-UVA and Haze in sample, Vol. 2: 70


S1-UVB, Vol. 2: 76 Helium-neon laser (He:Ne), 632.8 nm, Vol. 5:
Glass, Flint (SF 10), Vol. 2: 76 79–80
Glass, Flint (SF 8), Vol. 2: 76 8◦ /Hemispherical spectral reflectance factor
Glass, Pyrex®, Vol. 2: 76 geometry, Vol. 2: 276
Glass, silica, 76 fused “Water Free” (SiO2 ), Heteropoly blue method for silica, Vol. 2: 148
Vol. 2: 76 Hexokinase, Vol. 2: 150
Glass, Tempax®, Vol. 2: 76 High optical density, Vol. 2: 17
Glass, Vol. 1: 16; Vol. 2: 70, 76 High resolution measurement mode, Vol. 4: 89
Glass, Zerodur® Schott, Vol. 2: 76 Highly absorbing samples, Vol. 2: 17
Global distance (GD), Vol. 3: 243 High-pass filter, Vol. 2: 51–52
Hit Quality Index (HQI), Vol. 5: 156
by LA TROBE UNIVERSITY on 10/26/16. For personal use only.

Global tilts, for spectral irradiance, Vol. 2: 192


Globar (silicon carbide), Vol. 4: 251 H-O-H bands associated with Raman water
Glucose based polymers, Vol. 3: 3 spectrum, Vol. 5: 192
Glucose oxidase, Vol. 2: 150 Holmium oxide, Vol. 1: 17, 171–173; Vol. 2:
Glucose phosphate isomerase, Vol. 2: 150 19; Vol. 3: 393–394, 400–401
Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, Vol. 2: Homogenized samples, Vol. 2: 72
150 Hooke’s law, Vol. 3: 41
Glutamate pyruvate transaminase, Vol. 2: 150 HPLC grade solvents, Vol. 2: 20; Vol. 3: 28
Human color perception, Vol. 2: 156
Glutamate-oxaloacetate transaminase, Vol. 2:
150 Hunter 1948 Lab Color Coordinate Space,
Vol. 2: 177
Gold photometric reflectance standard, Vol. 3:
Hunter, Richard, S., Vol. 2: 177
379–380; Vol. 4: 338–340
Hydrogen bonding (X-H.......Y), Vol. 3: 45;
Good laboratory practice (GLP) guidelines,
Vol. 4: 40; Vol. 5: 45
Vol. 1: 96
Hydrogen Lyman-α, Vol. 1: 82
Good laboratory technique, Vol. 2: 21
Hydrophilic molecules, Vol. 2: 70
Grain products applications, Vol. 3: 357
Granules or pellets, Vol. 5: 110
I
Granules, Vol. 2: 75
Grating angle equation, Vol. 1: 63 I, lamp current, Vol. 2: 29
Grating efficiency curve, Vol. 1: 65 I, light emerging from the sample, Vol. 2: 10
Grating equations, Vol. 2: 53–54 I0 , incident light, Vol. 2: 10
Ideal harmonic oscillator, Vol. 3: 41, 46
Grating resolution equation, Vol. 1: 63
Ideal line shape, Vol. 2: 11
Grating, intensity distribution, Vol. 1: 63
Illuminance and contrast, Vol. 3: 81
Grazing angle infrared reflectance, Vol. 4: 49
Illuminant D65, Vol. 2: 167–168
Green, Vol. 2: 16, 147, 156
Illumination, Vol. 3: 81
Grey photometric standards spectra, Vol. 2:
Imaging applications, Vol. 3: 287
229, 231–232, 236–238, 244–249
Imaging, Vol. 4: 219
Grinding of samples, Vol. 2: 70
Indene, Vol. 5: 95
Group frequencies, Vol. 3: 50; Vol. 4: 20;
Indigo, Vol. 2: 16, 147, 156
Vol. 5: 26
Indium gallium arsenide detectors or arrays
Group theory, Vol. 3: 43
(InGaAs), Vol. 2: 9, 50, 68
Individual wavenumber step-scan measurement
H mode, Vol. 4: 89; Vol. 5: 17
H bonding, Vol. 5: 175 Influence of resolution on SNR, Vol. 5: 88
h, metric-hue angle, Vol. 2: 176 Infrasil®, Vol. 1: 16; Vol. 2: 17, 70
May 27, 2016 9:1 The Concise Handbook …– Vol. 5 9.75in x 6.5in b1974-v5-mindex page 273

Master Index for All 5 Volumes (Abbreviated) 273

Instrument design studies, Vol. 4: 262 ISO 15063:2011, Vol. 3: 349


Instrument line shape (ILS) test, Vol. 3: 237 ISO 21543:2006 (IDF 201: 2006), Vol. 3: 347
Instrument optical quality performance tests, ISO 9050, Vol. 2: 180
The Concise Handbook of Analytical Spectroscopy: Theory, Applications, and Reference Materials Downloaded from www.worldscientific.com

Vol. 3: 229 ISO NIR standards, Vol. 3: 347


Instrument/calibration performance test, Vol. 2: ISO standards, infrared, Vol. 4: 298
133 ISO/TS 10867:2010, Vol. 3: 348
Integrating sphere solar measurements, Vol. 2: ISO/TS 10868:2011, Vol. 3: 348
181 ISO12099 plotting graphics, Vol. 3: 270
Integrating sphere, Vol. 1: 32; Vol. 2: 33, 34 ISO-21348, Vol. 1: 82
Intensity correction (NIST method), Vol. 5: Isocitrate dehydrogenase, Vol. 2: 150
165, 229–230, 252 Iso-groups, Vol. 4: 28; Vol. 5: 33
Interactance, Vol. 2: 16 Isooctane, Vol. 2: 20
Interference filter based photometer, Vol. 3: 14
Interferogram into spectrum, Vol. 4: 72 J
interferogram ZPD (zero path difference),
by LA TROBE UNIVERSITY on 10/26/16. For personal use only.

Jablonski type diagram, Vol. 5: 54


Vol. 4: 66 Jacquinot or J-stop, Vol. 1: 7; Vol. 2: 11; Vol. 4:
Interferogram, double-sided, Vol. 4: 362 68–69
Interferogram, single-sided, continuous source, JCAMP-DX (.dx), Vol. 2: 82
Vol. 4: 70 Jones unit, Vol. 1: 60; Vol. 2: 51; Vol. 5: 83
Interferogram, single-sided, discrete laser
source, Vol. 4: 70 K
Interferogram, single-sided, Vol. 4: 364
Internal reference correction, Vol. 2: 45–46 KBr or KCl matrix, Vol. 5: 107–108
Internal reflectance as ATR (attenuated total Ketones (R-C=O -R’ ), Vol. 1: 83; Vol. 5: 184
reflectance), Vol. 4: 46, 116 Kinetics measurement mode, Vol. 4: 90; Vol. 5:
Internal umbrella (symmetrical) bending, 17
Vol. 3: 38 K-nearest neighbor (KNN), Vol. 3: 246
International color (blue), Vol. 2: 147 Kramers-Kronig correction, Vol. 3: 181
International color (green), Vol. 2: 147 Kubelka-Munk transform, Vol. 1: 120
International color (red), Vol. 2: 147 Kyanite, Vol. 2: 152
International Organization for Standardization
(ISO) standards, Vol. 4: 298; Vol. 5: 221 L
Interpolation, Vol. 2: 113 L*, lightness variable, Vol. 2: 176
Interpretation, spectral, Vol. 3: 192 L*a*b* color space coordinates, Vol. 2:
Interpretive spectroscopy, Vol. 3: 50, 192; 174–176
Vol. 4: 20; Vol. 5: 26 L*a*b* spherical color space, Vol. 2: 175
Iodide, Vol. 2: 148 L*C*h Color Space, Vol. 2: 176
Ion exchange, Vol. 4: 134 L*u*v* Color Space, Vol. 2: 178
Ionic materials, Vol. 2: 70 L, x, R color (CIE Standard Observer), Vol. 2:
IPAC GmbH color standards spectra, Vol. 2: 147
250–252 Lactate dehydrogenase, Vol. 2: 149–150
IR expert calibration systems, Vol. 4: 157 Lambertian surface, Vol. 2: 33, 77
IR Spectra-Structure Band Positions Charts, L-amino acid oxidase, Vol. 2: 149
Vol. 4: 233–248, 274–297 Lamp life, Vol. 2: 28–29
Irradiance, Vol. 1: 151 Lamp sources, Vols. 2–5: xxix
IRRAS (infrared reflection absorption L-Arginase, Vol. 2: 149
spectroscopy) measurement mode, Vol. 4: 90 Laser attenuation, when passing through an
ISO 11151-1:2000, Vol. 3: 348 optical fiber, Vol. 5: 80
ISO 12099:2010, Vol. 3: 348 Laser diode, Vol. 2: 46
ISO 14132-5:2008, Vol. 3: 349 Laser excitation ranges, Vol. 5: 14, 76, 79, 243
May 27, 2016 9:1 The Concise Handbook …– Vol. 5 9.75in x 6.5in b1974-v5-mindex page 274

274 The Concise Handbook of Analytical Spectroscopy

LC-IR, Vol. 4: 128 M


Least squares fit, Vol. 3: 445 M, y, G color (CIE Standard Observer), Vol. 2:
Leucine amino peptidase, Vol. 2: 150 147
The Concise Handbook of Analytical Spectroscopy: Theory, Applications, and Reference Materials Downloaded from www.worldscientific.com

Leuco crystal violet method for iodide, Vol. 2: Mahalanobis distance measurements, Vol. 2:
148 117; Vol. 3: 240, 256; Vol. 5: 150
Level 0 testing, Vol. 4: 213–214 Mapping, Vol. 4: 253
Level 1 testing, Vol. 4: 214 MASC, Vol. 1: 122
Level zero and level one tests, (FT-MIR), Matching index, Vol. 2: 117; Vol. 3: 243, 257
ASTM, Vol. 3: 353, 355 Matte red photometric standards spectra,
Lifetime of emission sources, Vol. 2: 28–29 Vol. 2: 230–232
Light equations, Vol. 3: 5 Matte white photometric standards spectra,
Lignin polymers, Vol. 2: 149; Vol. 3: 3 Vol. 2: 230–232
Limit of detection, Vol. 2: 280 MBR (minimum blue reflectance) reflectance
Limitations of the Savitzky-Golay (S-G) wavelength reference standards spectra,
by LA TROBE UNIVERSITY on 10/26/16. For personal use only.

method, Vol. 5: 143 Vol. 2: 236–240


Line shape, Vol. 2: 11 MBR blue-green color standards reflectance
Linear and non-linear A=B=C systems, Vol. 5: data, Vol. 2: 238–239
39–40 0◦ /<5◦ Measurement geometry, Vol. 2: 162
Linear regression on curved data, Vol. 1: 0◦ /135◦ Measurement geometry, Vol. 2: 162
116 0◦ /180◦ Measurement geometry, Vol. 2: 277
Linear regression on linear data, Vol. 1: 114 0◦ /45◦ Measurement geometry, Vol. 2: 160
Linear regression, Vol. 2: 136–138 0◦ /45◦ Measurement geometry, Vol. 2: 277
Linear response, Vol. 2: 10; Vol. 5: 253 22.5◦ /22.5◦ Measurement geometry, Vol. 2:
Linearity checks, Vol. 1: 17; Vol. 2: 19, 280; 160
Vol. 3: 27 45◦ /0◦ Measurement geometry, Vol. 2: 158
Lipase, Vol. 2: 150 d/8◦ Measurement geometry, Vol. 2: 159
Lipophilic molecules, Vol. 2: 70 Medical applications, Vol. 3: 283
Liquid chromatography-infrared (LC/IR), Medicine and clinical chemistry, Vol. 4: 267;
Vol. 3: 356; Vol. 4: 128 Vol. 5: 209
Liquid sampling, liquid waveguide, Vol. 5: 110 Melamine, Vol. 5: 207
Liquid sampling, Vol. 1: 84; Vol. 2: 70; Vol. 3: Metal and ceramic surfaces, absorbance, Vol. 3:
137; Vol. 4: 99; Vol. 5: 103–105 432
Lithium carbonate, Vol. 2: 14 Metal on quartz filter, Vol. 1: 17, 182–183, 185
Loadings matrix (V), Vol. 5: 130 Metal surfaces spectra, Vol. 2: 261, 265
Local distance (LD), Vol. 3: 243 Metalized film etalon, Vol. 3: 383
Local mode theory (Morse oscillator), Vol. 3: Methacrylate, Vol. 2: 17
49 Methyl methacrylate, Vol. 2: 17, 70
Lorentzian curve, Vol. 2: 11 Metric chroma (C*), Vol. 2: 176
Low levels of analyte in solution, Vol. 5: 108 Metric-hue angle difference, Vol. 2: (H),
Low resolution measurement mode, Vol. 4: 176–177
89 Metric-hue angle, (h), Vol. 2: 176
Low-OH glass, Vol. 2: 70 Military, explosives, and propellants, Vol. 4:
Low-OH silica fibers, Vol. 2: 78 268; Vol. 5: 210
Low-pass filter, Vol. 2: 51 Milliliter capacity for visible cuvets/cuvettes,
Luminance, Vol. 2: 37; Vol. 3: 81 Vol. 2: 18
Luminescence, Vol. 2: 32–33; Vol. 3: 81 Mineralogy, Vol. 5: 205
Luminometers, Vol. 3: 64 MIR Spectra-Structure Band Positions Charts,
Lumps, granules, or pellets, Vol. 2: 75; Vol. 4: Vol. 4: 243–248
105; Vol. 5: 110 Mirror reflectance, Vol. 2: 8
May 27, 2016 9:1 The Concise Handbook …– Vol. 5 9.75in x 6.5in b1974-v5-mindex page 275

Master Index for All 5 Volumes (Abbreviated) 275

ml capacity for visible cuvets/cuvettes, Vol. 2: NIST SRM 930D/930d, Vol. 2: 217–219,
18 234–235
Mobile phase, Vol. 4: 100 NIST SRM-2036 reflectance wavelength
The Concise Handbook of Analytical Spectroscopy: Theory, Applications, and Reference Materials Downloaded from www.worldscientific.com

Moisture measurement, Vol. 3: 3, 351; Vol. 4: standard, Vol. 3: 394–395


268 NIST SRM-2065 reflectance wavelength
Molybdosilicate method for silica, Vol. 2: 148 standard, Vol. 3: 396–397
Monoamine oxidase, Vol. 2: 150 NIST SRMs for Raman spectrometer
Morse oscillator model, Vol. 3: 49 calibration, Vol. 5: 230
Moving-averaged-segment convolution, Vol. 1: NIST SRMs, Vol. 1: 126; Vol. 2: 217; Vol. 3:
122 388–391, 394–395; Vol. 4: 331; Vol. 5: 230
Mulls, Vol. 4: 113 NIST uncertainty number for SRMs, Vol. 3:
Multiple regression, Vol. 5: 127–130 395; Vol. 4: 340; Vol. 5: 237
Multiplicative scatter (or signal) correction NIST wavenumber Standard Reference
(MSC), Vol. 3: 260 Material for infrared, Vol. 4: 331
Multivariate Linear Regression (MLR), Vol. 5:
by LA TROBE UNIVERSITY on 10/26/16. For personal use only.

NIST, National Institute of Standards and


127 Technology, Vol. 2: 18, 217
Multivariate mathematics, Vol. 3: 447 Nitrate nitrogen, Vol. 2: 148
Multivariate regression, Vol. 5: 127 Nitriles (C≡N),
Multi-way data methods, Vol. 4: 172–173 Nitriles (R-C≡N), Vol. 1: 83; Vol. 4: 33, 233;
mzData (.XML), Vol. 2: 82 Vol. 5: 38
N-Methyl acetamide (secondary amide) for
N N-H stretching spectrum, Vol. 4: 240
N, N-diethyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPD) N-mode principal component analysis
method for chlorine, Vol. 2: 148 algorithm, Vol. 4: 174
N=N (azo-) stretching, Vol. 5: 175 Noise compensation in modeling, Vol. 4: 168
N2 , Vol. 5: 95 Noise equivalent power (NEP), Vol. 2: 50–51
NADH and NADPH, Vol. 2: 149 Noise estimates, chemometrics, Vol. 4: 162
n-Alkanes, spectra, Vol. 4: 25, 235–236; Vol. 5: Normal mode theory (The ideal harmonic
31, 176–178 oscillator), Vol. 3: 41–46
Naphthalene (Mallinckodt #94848), Vol. 5: 25
Natural gas, and fuels research, Vol. 3: 357; O
Vol. 4: 268; Vol. 5: 211
Near ultraviolet, NUV, Vol. 1: 82 O2 , Vol. 5: 95
Neocuproine method for copper, Vol. 2: 148 Observer angles, Vol. 2: 156
Neodymium yttrium aluminum garnet Oil-based mulls, Vol. 4: 113
(Nd:YAG) laser, Vol. 5: 1064 nm Oils, Vol. 2: 70
Nesslerization method for ammonia or organic Opal glass standards spectra, Vol. 2: 233–236
nitrogen, Vol. 2: 148 Opaque filter method, ASTM, Vol. 3: 353
n−Hexane, Vol. 2: 20 Opaque liquids, Vol. 2: 17
Nickel solution, Vol. 1: 17 Opaque solids, Vol. 2: 17
Nicotinic acid standard, Vol. 1: 181, 184 Optical black surfaces, absorbance, Vol. 3:
NIST SRM 1920a spectra, Vol. 3: 388–391 405–411
NIST SRM 1921b, Vol. 4: 331 Optical crown glass, Vol. 2: 17
NIST SRM 2036 spectrum, Vol. 2: 228–229 Optical glass and sapphire data versus
NIST SRM 2241, Vol. 5: 230 wavelength (in nanometers), Vol. 1: 91,
NIST SRM 2242, Vol. 5: 230 206–210; Vol. 2: 260–265, 270–275; Vol. 3:
NIST SRM 2243, Vol. 5: 230 405; Vol. 4: 358–359; Vol. 5: 245–248
NIST SRM 2244, Vol. 5: 230 Optical glass materials spectra, Vol. 2: 264
NIST SRM 2245, Vol. 5: 230 Optimizing the integrating sphere as a detector,
NIST SRM 2246, Vol. 5: 230 Vol. 3: 157
May 27, 2016 9:1 The Concise Handbook …– Vol. 5 9.75in x 6.5in b1974-v5-mindex page 276

276 The Concise Handbook of Analytical Spectroscopy

Orange photometric standards spectra, Vol. 2: Photomultipler tube, cesium antimonide (CsSb)
230–232, 240–243, 252–253 photocathode, Vol. 2: 50
Orange, Vol. 2: 16, 147, 156 Photomultipler tube, cesium gallium arsenide
The Concise Handbook of Analytical Spectroscopy: Theory, Applications, and Reference Materials Downloaded from www.worldscientific.com

Orange/red, Vol. 2: 16, 147, 156 (CsGaAs) photocathode, Vol. 2: 50


Order sorting filter, Vol. 3: 447 Photomultipler tube, multialkali (Na-K-Sb-Cs)
Organic nitrogen, Vol. 2: 148 photocathode, Vol. 2: 50
Oscillator, Vol. 3: 43 Photomultipler tube, S1 type photocathode,
Outlier detection algorithms, Vol. 3: 240, 447 Vol. 2: 50
Out-of-plane bending vibrations for benzene., Photomultiplier tube (PMT), Vol. 2: 8, 9, 50, 68
Vol. 5: 41 Photomultiplier tube detectors, Vol. 2: 8, 9, 50,
68
P Photon (photo) detectors, Vol. 2: 50
Piperazine in drugs, AOAC, Vol. 3: 352
Paper and pulp, Vol. 4: 270
Plant sciences, paper and pulp, Vol. 4: 270;
Parafac/gram algorithm, Vol. 4: 174
Vol. 5: 212
by LA TROBE UNIVERSITY on 10/26/16. For personal use only.

Pareto scaling, Vol. 5: 253


Plotting data for visual assessment, Vol. 1: 111
Partial evaporation or distillation, Vol. 4: 133 PLS and PLS — SVD, Vol. 5: 133–136
Partial Least Squares — Singular Value p-Nitroalinine method, Vol. 2: 150
Decomposition (PLS-SVD), Vol. 5: 133 Polar materials, Vol. 2: 70
Partial Least Squares Regression (PLSR), Polarization modulation, Vol. 4: 89; Vol. 5: 17
Vol. 5: 134 Polarized light, Vol. 1: 67, 148; Vol. 2: 54–55,
PAS (photoacoustic spectroscopy) 196; Vol. 3: 80, 114
measurement mode, Vol. 4: 90, 123 Poly(methylmethacrylate), Vol. 1: 16
Pathlength correction, Vol. 1: 120 Polymer science, Vol. 4: 270; Vol. 5: 215
Pathlength measurement, cuvette, Vol. 1: 85 Polymeric films, Vol. 4: 104; Vol. 5: 109
Pathlength, Vol. 1: 85, 120; Vol. 2: 9–10, 16, Polymers and rubbers (elastomers), Vol. 3: 23
280; NIR, Vol. 3: 6; Vol. 5: 24, 253 Polystyrene (Aldrich #18,243-5), Vol. 5: 25
PCA plots, Vol. 3: 188 Polystyrene (crystalline form), Vol. 3:
PCR calculations, Vol. 5: 132 384–387; Vol. 4: 331–334; Vol. 5: 234–236
Pepsin, Vol. 2: 150 Polystyrene subtraction test, Vol. 4: 214–216
Peroxidase, Vol. 2: 150 Polystyrene, 1 mm thickness, NIR, Vol. 4:
Peroxides (-C-O-O-C-), Vol. 4: 39; Vol. 5: 45 335–337
Petroleum, natural gas, and fuels research, Post-dispersive spectrometer, Vol. 3: 448
Vol. 4: 268, 284; Vol. 5: 211 Potassium acid phthalate, Vol. 1: 17
PFS (specular factor) mirror reflectance Potassium bromide, Vol. 2: 14
standard, Vol. 3: 381–382 Potassium chloride, Vol. 2: 14
Pharmaceutical company applications, Vol. 2: Potassium chromate standard, Vol. 1: 180
15; Vol. 3: 283; Vol. 4: 269; Vol. 5: 211 Potassium dichromate standard, Vol. 1:
Phenate method for ammonia nitrogen, Vol. 2: 180–181
148 Potassium dichromate, Vol. 1: 17; Vol. 2: 19
Phenol, Vol. 2: 148 Potassium ferromanganate, Vol. 2: 14
Phosphorescence, Vol. 1: 40, 42, 80 Potassium iodide, Vol. 2: 14
Phosphorus, Vol. 2: 148 Potential energy curve, bond, Vol. 3: 41
Photoacoustic spectroscopy (PAS) p-polarized light, Vol. 2: 196–204
measurement mode, Vol. 4: 90, 123 Predicted versus actual plot, Vol. 2: 91; Vol. 3:
Photometric accuracy, Vol. 4: 324 192
Photomultipler tube, (CsI) photocathode, Pre-dispersive spectrometer, Vol. 3: 448
Vol. 2: 50 Primary amine spectrum, Vol. 4: 240
Photomultipler tube, (CsInGaAs) Principal Component(s) Analysis (PCA),
photocathode, Vol. 2: 50 Vol. 3: 188; Vol. 5: 129
May 27, 2016 9:1 The Concise Handbook …– Vol. 5 9.75in x 6.5in b1974-v5-mindex page 277

Master Index for All 5 Volumes (Abbreviated) 277

Principal Component(s) Regression (PCR), Red, dark, Vol. 2: 147


Vol. 5: 131 0% Reflectance, double beam solar
Principal components scores-based measurements, Vol. 2: 183
The Concise Handbook of Analytical Spectroscopy: Theory, Applications, and Reference Materials Downloaded from www.worldscientific.com

discriminant analysis, Vol. 3: 245 0% Reflectance, single beam solar


Prism, light propagation, Vol. 1: 66–67; Vol. 3: measurements, Vol. 2: 183
109 100% Reflectance, double beam solar
Process monitoring applications, Vol. 3: 285 measurements, Vol. 2: 184
2-Propanol spectrum, Vol. 4: 238 100% Reflectance, single beam solar
Propellants, Vol. 4: 268; Vol. 5: 210 measurements, Vol. 2: 184
Protein (crude) in forages, AOAC, Vol. 3: 350 Reflectance factor, ASTM, Vol. 3: 354
Protein (crude) in wheat, AOAC, Vol. 3: 350 Reflectance measurements, polarized light,
Protein in meat, AOAC, Vol. 3: 351 Vol. 1: 148; Vol. 3: 80
Protein structure analysis, Vol. 1: 155–156 Reflectance standard, 10% R, Vol. 3: 372–373
Pulp, Vol. 4: 270 Reflectance standard, 50% R, Vol. 3: 373–374
Reflectance standard, 99% R, Vol. 3: 375–378
by LA TROBE UNIVERSITY on 10/26/16. For personal use only.

Pyrex, Vol. 2: 17
Pyrolysis-based measurements, Vol. 4: 135 Refractive index of film, Vol. 1: 38
Pyruvate kinase, Vol. 2: 151 Regression coefficient, Vol. 3: 449
Regression method symbols, Vol. 5: 128
Q Regression vector, Vol. 5: 129
Regression, Vol. 2: 136–138
Qualitative analysis and conformity index,
Residual versus actual plot, Vol. 2: 91; Vol. 3:
Vol. 1: 14; Vol. 2: 15, 115; Vol. 3: 7–8, 25,
195
255, 280, 352–354; Vol. 4: 90; Vol. 5: 16–17,
Resolution standards, Vol. 1: 200–201
23, 70, 220
Resolution, Vol. 1: 10, 69–72, 135; Vol. 2:
Quantitative applications, Vol. 1: 14; Vol. 3: 12–13, 110; Vol. 3: 19–21; Vol. 4: 76, 216
7–8, 24–25, 280; Vol. 4: 90; Vol. 5: 23 RGB (red-green-blue) color standards spectra,
Quartz, crystalline (SiO2 ), Vol. 2: 76 Vol. 2: 157–158, 163, 258–260, 262–263
Quartz, extremely low O-H, Vol. 2: 17, 76 RRS/RR (Resonance Raman Spectroscopy)
Quartz, Vol. 2: 17, 70, 76 measurements, Vol. 5: 18, 57, 60, 66,
Quinine sulfate (sulphate) solution, Vol. 1: 204 112–113
R-squared, Vol. 3: 448
R Russian opal standards spectra, Vol. 2: 233–236
R (international red), Vol. 2: 147
r to z’ table, Vol. 5: 155 S
r to z’ transformation, Vol. 5: 153 S, z, B color (CIE Standard Observer), Vol. 2:
Raman effect, Vol. 5: 53 147
Raman equations for quantitative analysis, Samarium oxide wavelength standard, Vol. 1:
Vol. 5: 16–21, 70 125, 177
Raman functional group band positions tables, Samarium perchlorate, Vol. 1: 17; Vol. 2: 19
Vol. 5: 186–191, 193–204 0◦ /<5◦ Sample measurement geometry, Vol. 1:
Raman laser excitation sources, Vol. 5: 14, 79, 150
243–244 0◦ /45◦ Sample measurement geometry, Vol. 1:
Raman spectra-structure correlation charts, 149
Vol. 5: 175–191, 193–204, 217–219 22.5◦ /22.5◦ Sample measurement geometry,
Raman theory, Vol. 5: 53 Vol. 1: 149
Rare earth oxide similar to NIST SRM 1920a Sample/solvent problem, Vol. 1: 19; Vol. 2: 21
spectra, Vol. 3: 388–391 Sapphire (aluminum oxide) (Al2 O3 ), Vol. 2:
Rare earth oxide wavelength standard, Vol. 1: 17, 76; Vol. 4: 358–359
178–179 Savitzky-Golay derivative function, Vol. 1:
Red 16, 147, Vol. 2: 156 123; Vol. 2: 98; Vol. 3: 206; Vol. 5: 143
May 27, 2016 9:1 The Concise Handbook …– Vol. 5 9.75in x 6.5in b1974-v5-mindex page 278

278 The Concise Handbook of Analytical Spectroscopy

SBW (spectral bandwidth), Vol. 1: 71 Sky blue, Vol. 2: 16, 147, 156
Scaling methods for spectroscopic data, Vol. 1: Slit profile, for monochromator, Vol. 2: 11, 57,
118; Vol. 2: 92; Vol. 3: 203 281
The Concise Handbook of Analytical Spectroscopy: Theory, Applications, and Reference Materials Downloaded from www.worldscientific.com

Scatter correction algorithms, Vol. 3: 260; SMILES format, Vol. 3: 51


Vol. 4: 171 Snell’s law, Vol. 1: 66–67
Scores matrix (T), Vol. 5: 130 Sodium chloride (NaCl), Vol. 2: 17, 76
Search parameter selection, Vol. 4: 175 Sodium nitrate, Vol. 2: 14
Search software features, Vol. 4: 203 Solar measurement, Vol. 2: 179–195
Searching algorithms, Vol. 4: 159 Solid-state flashlamp pump laser illustration,
Selection rule, Vol. 3: 47 Vol. 5: 80
Selectivity, Vol. 2: 44 Solid-state P-I-N (p-i-n) junction
Selenium, Vol. 2: 148 semiconductor diode laser illustration, Vol. 5:
Self-supporting films, Vol. 4: 114 81
Semiconductors, electronics, Vol. 4: 272; Solid-state VCSEL (Vertical-Cavity
Vol. 5: 216
by LA TROBE UNIVERSITY on 10/26/16. For personal use only.

Surface-Emitting Laser) pump laser


Sensitivity, Vol. 2: 44, 281 illustration, Vol. 5: 81
SEPt comparison test using Chi-Square, Vol. 3: Solvent cutoff/cut-off wavelengths, Vol. 2: 20,
263 281
SERRS (Surface-Enhanced Resonance Raman Solvent grades, Vol. 2: 20
Spectroscopy), Vol. 5: 18, 58, 61–62, 66,
Solvent removal, Vol. 4:132
112–114
Sorbitol dehydrogenase, Vol. 2: 151
S-H (thiol-) stretching, Vol. 4: 242; Vol. 5: 175,
SORS (Spatially Offset Raman Spectroscopy)
185
(offset position), Vol. 5: 19, 60, 64, 66,
Short wavelength NIR, Vol. 2: 16
115–116
Shortwave near-ir spectral region (SW-NIR),
SPADNS method for fluoride, Vol. 2: 148
Vol. 1: 15; Vol. 3: 2–4
Spectra-Calc (Archival) data format (fixed
Significance test for validation bias, Vol. 2: 135
point .spc), Vol. 2: 82
Silica, fused as pure SiO2 (IR Quality), Vol. 2:
76 x̄10 , ȳ10 , z̄ 10 Spectral tristimulus values, Vol. 2:
Silica, synthetic fused (SiO2 ), Vol. 2: 76 169
Silica, UV grade fused (SiO2 ), Vol. 2: 76 x̄2 , ȳ2 , z̄ 2 Spectral tristimulus values, Vol. 2:
Silicate, Vol. 2: 70 171–173
Silicon (Si) photodiode detector, Vol. 2: CCD, Spectral search algorithms and terminology,
50 Vol. 3: 356; Vol. 4: 159, 175–200; Vol. 5:
Silicon wafer spectrum, Vol. 5: 234 149–150
Silicon-based photodiode arrays (PDAs), Spectral subtraction test, Vol. 4: 214
Vol. 2: 9, 68 Spectral tristimulus values, Vol. 2: 164
Silver diethyldithiocarbamate method for Spectral variance due to cuvette pathlength test,
arsenic, Vol. 2: 148 Vol. 2: 125
Silver, Vol. 2: 148–149 Spectral variance due to temperature test,
Simple linear regression analysis, Vol. 2: 136 Vol. 2: 124
Simple smoothing function, Vol. 1: 123 Spectral variance test, Vol. 2: 123
SiO spectrum on aluminum, p-polarized, SpectralonT M , Vol. 2: 42
Vol. 2: 202 Spectra-structure correlation charts, Vol. 1:
SiO spectrum on aluminum, s-polarized, Vol. 2: 144–146, 158–159; Vol. 2: 147–156; Vol. 3:
201 279, 292–346, 348–351; Vol. 4: 233–248,
Si-O stretch band locations, Vol. 4: 242 274–297; Vol. 5: 175–191, 193–204, 217–219
Size exclusion chromatography-infrared Spectrosil®, Vol. 1: 16; Vol. 2: 17, 70
(SEC/IR), ASTM, Vol. 3: 356 0◦ /180◦ Specular transmission measurement
Skew, Vol. 3: 451 geometry, Vol. 2: 162
May 27, 2016 9:1 The Concise Handbook …– Vol. 5 9.75in x 6.5in b1974-v5-mindex page 279

Master Index for All 5 Volumes (Abbreviated) 279

0◦ /180◦ Specular transmission sample SRS/SPSRS (Stimulated Raman Spectroscopy)


measurement geometry, Vol. 2: 282 measurements, Vol. 5: 59, 63, 114–115
Specular reflectance geometry, Vol. 2: 201 S-S stretching, Vol. 5: 175
The Concise Handbook of Analytical Spectroscopy: Theory, Applications, and Reference Materials Downloaded from www.worldscientific.com

Sphere error, Vol. 2: 34 Stability test, Vol. 4: 214


Sphere, integrating, Vol. 1: 32, 34 10◦ Standard Observer, Vol. 2: 146, 156, 157,
s-polarized light direction vector, Vol. 2: 201, 158
203, 204 2◦ Standard Observer, Vol. 2: 146, 156, 157,
s-polarized light, Vol. 2: 196–203 158
SPPERS (Surface Plasmon Polariton (SPP) 4◦ Standard Observer, Vol. 2: 146
Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy), Vol. 5: 19, Standard error of cross validation, Vol. 3: 452
61, 66, 116–117 Standard error of estimate, Vol. 3: 452
SRM 1920a spectra, Vol. 3: 388–391 Standard error of prediction, Vol. 3: 452
SRM 1921b, Vol. 4: 331 Standard error of validation (SEV) test, Vol. 2:
SRM 1935a, Vol. 1: 126 134
Standard illuminant A, Vol. 2: 167–168
by LA TROBE UNIVERSITY on 10/26/16. For personal use only.

SRM 2031, Vol. 1: 17; Vol. 2: 19


SRM 2031b, Vol. 1: 126 Standard illuminant, D65, Vol. 2: 157
SRM 2032, Vol. 1: 126 Standard measurement geometry, Vol. 2:
SRM 2034, Vol. 1: 126 276–277
SRM 2035a, Vol. 1: 125–126 Standard normal variate (SNV), Vol. 3: 261
Standard observer, Vol. 2: 146
SRM 2036 spectrum, Vol. 2: 228–229
Standard Reference Materials (SRMs) for
SRM 2241, Vol. 5: 230
photometric accuracy measurements, Vol. 4:
SRM 2242, Vol. 5: 230
323
SRM 2243, Vol. 5: 230
Standard Reference Materials (SRMs) for
SRM 2244, Vol. 5: 230
Raman intensity correction, Vol. 5: 229
SRM 2245, Vol. 5: 230 Stannous chloride method for phosphorus,
SRM 2246, Vol. 5: 230 Vol. 2: 148
SRM 84, Vol. 1: 17; Vol. 2: 19 Starna green absorbance, Vol. 1: 185–186
SRM 930d, Filter 10-1255 spectrum, Vol. 2: Statistical tests for the significance of bias and
234–235 slope, Vol. 3: 181–183
SRM 930d, Filter 20-1255 spectrum, Vol. 2: Statistics for comparing spectra, Vol. 5: 153
234–235 Statistics of spectral searches (comparisons),
SRM 930d, Filter 30-1255 spectrum, Vol. 2: Vol. 5: 149
234–235 Step-scan measurement modes, Vol. 4: 89;
SRM 930D/930d, Vol. 1: 17; Vol. 2: 19, Vol. 5: 17
217–219, 234–235 Stimulated Raman, Vol. 5: 18, 56, 58, 66, 111
SRM 931, Vol. 1: 17; Vol. 2: 19 Stokes shift spectrum, Vol. 1: 38; Vol. 5: 5
SRM 931g, Vol. 1: 126 Stray light standards, Vol. 1: 191–199
SRM 935, Vol. 1: 17; Vol. 2: 19 Stray light test, Vol. 1: 13, 75, 130; Vol. 2: 105;
SRM 935a, Vol. 1: 126 Vol. 3: 22, 122, 126
SRM, Standard Reference Material (NIST), Stray radiant power ratio, ASTM, Vol. 3: 353
Vol. 2: 19 Sulfide, Vol. 2: 149
SRMs for Raman intensity correction, Vol. 5: Sulfur (Aldrich #41,498-0), Vol. 5: 25
229 Sum of squares, Vol. 3: 452–453
SRMs, NIST uncertainty number for, Vol. 3: Suprasil 300, Vol. 2: 17, 270, 272
395 Surface analysis, Vol. 4: 272; Vol. 5: 216
SRMs, Vol. 2: 217 Surrogate mixtures, ASTM, Vol. 3: 355
SRS (Spontaneous Raman Spectroscopy) SVD of data matrix, Vol. 5: 131, 135, 137–138
measurements, Vol. 5: 18, 58, 63, 66, SW-NIR, Vol. 3: 4
113–114 Synthetic fused silica, Vol. 2: 17
May 27, 2016 9:1 The Concise Handbook …– Vol. 5 9.75in x 6.5in b1974-v5-mindex page 280

280 The Concise Handbook of Analytical Spectroscopy

T Trypsin, Vol. 2: 151


T versus A/Au, Vol. 2: 219–224 t-test (or Student’s t-statistic), Vol. 3: 453
Talc as a reference material, NIR, Vol. 3: 371 Tungsten lamp emission, Vol. 2: 29
The Concise Handbook of Analytical Spectroscopy: Theory, Applications, and Reference Materials Downloaded from www.worldscientific.com

Tannin, Vol. 2: 149 Tungstophosphoric and molybdophosphoric


Tanzanite, Vol. 2: 152 acid method for lignin, Vol. 2: 149
Teaching set, Vol. 3: 453 Turbid samples, Vol. 2: 17
Teflon liquid waveguide, Vol. 5: 110 Turbidity measurement standard, Vol. 2: 147
Tempax®, Vol. 2: 17 Turret-mounted filters, Vol. 3: 454
Terminology, ASTM, Vol. 3: 352 Two-dimensional correlation measurement
TERS (Tip-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy), mode, Vol. 4: 90; Vol. 5: 17
Vol. 5: 19, 60, 65–66, 116–117
Tertiary butyl groups, Vol. 4: 28; Vol. 5: 33 U
Textiles, Vol. 4: 274; Vol. 5: 217 Ultraviolet A, UVA, Vol. 1: 82
TGA-IR, Vol. 4:129 Ultraviolet absorption, Vol. 1: 5, 80
by LA TROBE UNIVERSITY on 10/26/16. For personal use only.

The data matrix (A), Vol. 5: 130 Ultraviolet B, UVB„ Vol. 1: 82


The integrating sphere, Vol. 3: 64 Ultraviolet C, UVC, Vol. 1: 82
Theoretical limit of D* for a detector system, Ultraviolet health issues, Vol. 1: 151
Vol. 3: 102 Umbrella (symmetrical) bending, Vol. 3: 38
Thermo Galactic data format (.spc), Vol. 2: 82 Uncertainty number for SRMs, Vol. 3: 395
Thermogravimetric analysis-infrared Unit conversion, spectroscopy, Vol. 1: 3, 4
(TGA-IR), Vol. 3: 355; Vol. 4:129 United States Pharmacopeia (USP) methods,
Thiocyanate, Vol. 2: 149 Vol. 3: 347; Vol. 4: 298; Vol. 5: 220
Thiol (S-H) stretching, Vol. 1: 83; Vol. 5: 175 Urease, Vol. 2: 151
Third-order polynomial equation, Vol. 5: 164 USP method <1119>near infrared
Threshold Limit Values (TLV), Vol. 1: 151 spectrophotometry, Vol. 3: 347
Throughput, integrating sphere, Vol. 1: 32
UV cut-off wavelengths of solvents, Vol. 2: 20
Tilting filter, Vol. 3: 453
UV-A, Vol. 1: 82
Timedrive measurement mode, Vol. 4: 89
UV-B, Vol. 1: 82
Tissue measurement, NIR, Vol. 3: 6
UV-grade fused silica, Vol. 2: 17
50/50 (v/v) Toluene/acetonitrile (Mallinckrodt
UV-grade solvent, Vol. 1: 18
analytical reagents), Vol. 5: 25
Toluene in hexane resolution standard, Vol. 1:
V
201
Trans fat method and band location, Vol. 4: 249 Vacuum Ultraviolet, Vol. 1: 82
Transflectance, Vol. 2: 16 Validation of agreement between model and
0% Transmittance, double beam solar reference, Vol. 2:
measurements, Vol. 2: 186 Vanadium, Vol. 2: 149
0% Transmittance, single beam solar Vanadomolybdophosphoric acid method for
measurements, Vol. 2: 186 phosphorus, Vol. 2: 148
0◦ /180◦ Transmittance/transmission, Vol. 1: Vapor phase measurements, Vol. 4: 157
148 VCD (vibrational circular dichroism)
100% Transmittance, double beam solar measurement mode, Vol. 4: 90
measurements, Vol. 2: 187 Violet, Vol. 2: 16, 147, 154, 156
100% Transmittance, single beam solar Visible band locations, Vol. 2: 213
measurements, Vol. 2: 187 Visible chromophore band positions, Vol. 2:
Triangular (weighted smoothing), Vol. 1: 139 146–152, 213
Trimethyl phosphate, Vol. 2: 20 Visible color designation, Vol. 2: 16
Triple bonds (-C≡), Vol. 4: 32; Vol. 5: 38 Visible reference standards, Vol. 2: 225–260
Triple monochromator Raman spectrometer, VLD (vibrational linear dichroism)
Vol. 5: 75 measurement mode, Vol. 4: 90
May 27, 2016 9:1 The Concise Handbook …– Vol. 5 9.75in x 6.5in b1974-v5-mindex page 281

Master Index for All 5 Volumes (Abbreviated) 281

W X10 , Y10 , Z10 tristimulus values, Vol. 2: 165


Water fluorescent intensity standard, Vol. 1: Xanthine oxidase, Vol. 2: 151
205–206 Xenon arc lamp (180–2500 nm), Vol. 2: 6
The Concise Handbook of Analytical Spectroscopy: Theory, Applications, and Reference Materials Downloaded from www.worldscientific.com

Water in dried vegetables, AOAC, Vol. 3: 352 xy chromaticity diagram, Vol. 2: 174
Water vapor spectrum, Vol. 3: 454 Xylene, Vol. 2: 20
Water, reagent grade, Vol. 2: 70 xyz chromaticity coordinates, Vol. 2: 163–164
Waveguide Raman, Vol. 5: 17
Wavelength standard WCR-UVVis-02c, Vol. 3: Y
397–398 Yellow photometric standards spectra, Vol. 2:
Wavelength/wavenumber measurement 230–232, 240–243, 250–252
standards, Vol. 1: 171; Vol. 2: 2, 4–5, 285; Yellow, Vol. 2: 16, 147, 156
Vol. 3: 383; Vol. 4: 331; Vol. 5: 233 Yellow/green, Vol. 2: 147, 156
Well slide for sampling, Vol. 1: 86; Vol. 2: 72 Yellow/orange, Vol. 2: 16, 147, 156
White ceramic comparison spectra, Vol. 2: 262 Yellowing chemistry measurements, Vol. 1: 154
by LA TROBE UNIVERSITY on 10/26/16. For personal use only.

Wien’s law of displacement, Vol. 2: 24–27


Wood’s anomalies, Vol. 1: 76 Z
Z dimension (of cuvette), Vol. 2: 18
X Z observed statistic, Vol. 5: 155
X and Y data graphics (plotting), Vol. 1: 139 Zero filling, Vol. 4: 364
X, Y, Z tristimulus values, Vol. 2: 157–158, Zero optical path difference (ZPD, ZOPD),
161, 162, 163 Vol. 4: 66–68, 365
X0 , Y0 , Z0 color coordinates, Vol. 2: 174 Z-test (for dispersion), Vol. 3: 454

S-ar putea să vă placă și