PART – A (10×2=20)

1. State the order of convergence and the condition for convergence in Newton – Raphson method.
2. Why Gauss-Seidal method is better than Gauss-Jordan method ?
3. Write down Newton’s backward interpolation formula
4. When do you apply Newton’s divided difference interpolation formula for a given problem?
5. Write the formula for y(x ) and y(x) using Newton’s backward differences.
1
dx
6. Evaluate  by two point Gaussian formula
1 1  x
2

dy
7. In solving  f ( x, y ) , y ( x0 )  y0 , Write down the Taylor’s series formula for y ( x1 )
dx
8. State the formula for Adams-Bashforth Predictor and Corrector method.
9. What is the error for solving Laplace and Poisson’s equation by finite difference method?
10. Write down the explicit formula to solve one dimensional wave equation.
PART – B (5×16= 80)
11. (a)(i) Find the real positive root of 3 x  cos x  1  0 by Newton’s method correct to 4 (8)
decimal places.
(ii) Solve by Gauss seidal method , the system of equations (8)
20 x  y  2 z  17 , 3 x  20 y  z  18 , 2 x  3 y  20 z  25
(OR)
4 1 2 
 
(b)(i) Solve the system of equations of the form AX  B where A   2 3  1 , (8)
1 2 2 


 x  7 
   
X   y  and B    3  by Gauss-Jordan method.
z  7 
   
(ii) Solve the following system of equations by Gauss elimination method (8)
3 x  4 y  5 z  18 , 2 x  y  8 z  13 , 5 x  2 y  7 z  20

12. (a)(i) Using Lagrange’s interpolation formula find y (9.5) for the given data (8)
x 7 8 9 10
y 3 1 1 9
(ii) Find the value of tan 4515 by using Newton’s forward difference interpolation (8)
formula for
x 45 46 47 48 49 50
tan x 1.00000 1.03553 1.07237 1.11061 1.15037 1.19175
(OR)
(b) Fit the cubic spline for the data (16)
x 0 1 2 3
f(x) 1 2 33 244

2
13. 1
(a)(i) Evaluate 
dx using Gauss 3-point formula (8)
1 x
1
dx (8)
(ii) Using Romberg’s method, evaluate  with step size 0.5, 0.25 and 0.125
01 x

correct to three decimal places.

(OR)
(b)(i) From the following table of values of x and y, obtain y (x ) for x  16 (8)
x 15 17 19 21 23 25
y 3.873 4.123 4.359 4.583 4.796 5
(ii) 2.6 4.4 (8)
1
Evaluate   dxdy by Simpson’s one-third rule with h  0.2 and
2 4 xy
 k  0. 3

dy
14. (a)(i) Find the value of y at x  0.1 given that  x 2  y , y (0)  1 (8)
dx
by modified Euler’s method
dy
(ii) Find the value of y at x  0.1 given that  x 2  y , y (0)  1 (8)
dx
by Taylor’s series method
(OR)
dy
Given  xy  y 2 , y (0)  1 , y (0.1)  1.1169 and y (0.2)  1.2774 , find (16)
(b) dx
(i) y (0.3) by Runge – kutta method (ii) y (0.4) by Milne’s method

15. (a)(i) Solve the boundary value problem y  xy subject to the conditions (8)
1
y (0)  y(0)  1 , y (1)  1 , taking h  , by finite difference method.
3
 2u  2u u
(ii) Solve  2 , 0  x  1 , t  0 given u ( x,0)  0 , ( x,0)  0 , u (0, t )  0 (8)
t 2
x t
and u (1, t )  100 sin t . Compute u ( x, t ) for four time steps with h  0.25
(OR)
(b) Solve u xx  u yy  0 over the square mesh of side 4 units, satisfying the following (16)
boundary conditions
(i) u (0, y )  0 for 0  y  4
(ii) u (4, y )  12  y for 0  y  4
(iii) u ( x,0)  3 x for 0  x  4
(iv) u ( x,4)  x 2 for 0  x  4
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STAFF IN-CHARGE HOD