Solution For Homework 2 Problem 1

University of Prishtina Master in Telecommunication
Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering Sadri Berisha

Solution
For
Homework 2
Problem 1
The sample data of call setup delay are
802 809 812 814 817 819 823 855 862 883 886 892 896 896 900 901 901 904
905 930 932 933 948 958 959 963 964 968 970 970 972 976 981 981 982 983
985 989 990 991 1008 1012 1022 1028 1033 1034 1046 1048 1050 1051
a) Confidence interval on the mean call setup delay is given by
Where is the sample mean of the call setup delay, s is the standard deviation, n=50 is the sample size
and is the 1 ) - quintiles of the standard normal variable.
The sample mean is
1 1 1
802 809 … 1051 940.68
50 50
the standard deviation is
1 1
940.68 72.46
1 49
The 90% confidence interval on the sample mean is,
72.46
940.68
√50
940.68 10.25
where 0.1 and . . 1.645 , thus
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940.68 10.25 1.645 950.68 16.86
The 90% confidence interval for the mean of call setup delay is (923.82, 957.54)
b) The relative precision (%r.p.) of the confidence interval is

72.24
10.25
% . . 100 √ 100 √50
940.68
% . . 1.79
c) The confidence interval on the q quantile is given by
1
Where 1 0.5 1 2 0.5 1
For n=50 and q=0.5 than nq(1-q)=12.5>10 we can use the formula given above for the confidence interval
of 0.5 quantile or median of the call setup delay.
The sample data are already sorted and . 1.645, than
1 50 0.5 0.5 1.645 50 0.5 1 0.5
1 19
2 50 0.5 0.5 1.645 50 0.5 1 0.5
2 32
The 90% confidence interval on the 0.5 quantile is , 906, 976 .
Problem 2
The number of disk I/O’s performed by a set of programs were measured as follows:
23 33 14 15 42 28 33 45 23 34 39 21 36 23 34 36 25 9 11 19 35 24 31 29 16 23 34 24 38 15 13 35 28
b) The mean number of disk I/O’s per program is
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1
23 28 27
33
c) Standard deviation is
1
9.49
33 1
The 90% confidence interval for the mean is
.
√
9.49
27 1.645
√33
24.19, 29.63
d) Let p be the fraction of programs make less than or equal to 25 I/O’s than
16
25 / 0.485
33
Because the n*p=16>10 , than the 95% confidence interval for the fraction p is obtained using the
expression given below
1
.
0.485 0.171
Thus the c.i. for the p is (0.314, 0.655)
Problem 3
a) LANdecoder32 provides the platform to monitor network operations and health, and capture selected
data to aid in diagnosing and isolating network problems. LANdecoder32 includes functionality to
provide expert analysis of captured data and also can generate traffic on the network to aid in problem
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emulation. LANdecoder32 supports both real-time data capture and long-term snapshot files that
allow post-event analysis.
b) Network Tap: A network tap is a hardware device which provides a way to access the data flowing
across a computer network
c) Pingroute.pl is a simple Perl script to ping all nodes along a traceroute and provide min, max,
avg response time, plus packet loss analysis for 100 and 1400 byte packets. The source is
freely available for SunOS, Solaris, Linux, AIX and Digital OSF1.
Problem 4
The ping delay data are collating by pinging www.uit.no (University of Tromso) form the PTK (Post and
Telecommunication of Kosovo).
a) To check the independence of the data we have constructed the correlation plot for j=1,2,3,4,5,6
(Fig.4.1) and the scatter diagram for data one apart, two apart and three apart (Fig.4.2a, b, c).
Correlation Plot
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
rho(j)
-0.2
-0.4
-0.6
-0.8
-1
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
j
Fig. 4.1 Correlation plot for ping delay
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Scatter Diagram - one apart
123
122
121
120
119
P(i+1)
118
117
116
115
114
114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123
P(i)
Fig.4.2 a) Scatter diagram for data one apart
Scatter Diagram - two apart

123
122
121
120
119
P(i+2)
118
117
116
115
114
114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123
P(i)
Fig.4.2 b) Scatter diagram for data two apart
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Scatter Diragram -three apart
123
122
121
120
119
P(i+1)
118
117
116
115
114
114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123
P(i)
Fig.4.2 c) Scatter diagram for data three apart
From the correlation plot and scatter diagram we can see clearly that the data are independent.
b) The summary statistics for the data are given in Table 1.
Table 1 Summary statistics
Statistic Value
Sample mean 115.68
Sample median 116
Sample range 9.00
Sample variance 2.64
Sample standard deviation 1.62
Sample COV 0.014
Sample MAD 1.49
Sample skewness 0.49
Sample SIQR 1.5
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c) The box plot of the data is show in Fig.4.3
123
122
121
120
119
Values
118
117
116
115
114
1
Column Number
Fig.4.2 Box plot of the ping delay
d) Histogram of data is showed in Fig. 4.3
Histogram of P data
250
200
150
frequency
100
50
0
114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124
P values
Fig. 4.3 Histogram
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End of Document
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University of Prishtina Master in Telecommunication

The sample data of call setup delay are

a) Confidence interval on the mean call setup delay is given by

The sample mean is

the standard deviation is

The 90% confidence interval on the sample mean is,

where 0.1 and . . 1.645 , thus

b) The relative precision (%r.p.) of the confidence interval is

Where 1 0.5 1 2 0.5 1

The sample data are already sorted and . 1.645, than

1 50 0.5 0.5 1.645 50 0.5 1 0.5

2 50 0.5 0.5 1.645 50 0.5 1 0.5

The 90% confidence interval on the 0.5 quantile is , 906, 976 .

The 90% confidence interval for the mean is

Thus the c.i. for the p is (0.314, 0.655)

Fig. 4.1 Correlation plot for ping delay

Fig.4.2 a) Scatter diagram for data one apart

Scatter Diagram - two apart

Fig.4.2 b) Scatter diagram for data two apart

Fig.4.2 c) Scatter diagram for data three apart

b) The summary statistics for the data are given in Table 1.

Table 1 Summary statistics

c) The box plot of the data is show in Fig.4.3

Fig.4.2 Box plot of the ping delay

d) Histogram of data is showed in Fig. 4.3

Fig. 4.3 Histogram

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