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Abstract: In recent era, the electrical energy is the driving the convection goal. Continuing this may achieve the effect
force for the daily activities, energy generation is the most of ventilation and refrigeration at the same time. The second
important and challenging task for the human being. Power principle is the air convector. It relies on the breeze air to
generation using renewable energy resource is the important rotate its blades.
considerations to overcome the energy crisis. Power Its structure is similar to that of a backward-curved fan [2, 3].
generation can be done with use of renewable and non- The curving direction of the blades is opposite to the direction
renewable energy sources. In recent years the interest has of the rotation. For a centrifugal fan, the air flows in from the
grown towards the alternative sources for energy conversion, axial direction, but after pressurization it flows out from the
due to limitation of non -renewable energy sources blade’s radius direction, which forms a spiral air current from
(conventional). This extensive need led human being to think the circumference direction. When a wind direction changes,
of efficient conversion devices. We know that, at present the air convector does not have to change its structure just
rooftop ventilators are used for ventilation and will be because of the change of the wind direction. Therefore, the
rotating ideally. This paper deals about the hybrid turbine wind power generation may reduce the design of complexity.
that can provide space ventilation as well as generate a Figure 1.1 the working of present roof top ventilators. This
useable amount of voltage and improving the power technology is popularly installed on the roofs in warehouses,
generation efficiency of the system by incorporating solar workshops, industrial buildings and even residences.
tracking mechanism based on Real Time Count. Roof ventilators are free moving. This rotation of the
ventilator can be used to produce electricity. This idea can be
Keywords: Actuator, Renewable Resources, Rooftop related with wind turbines which produce electricity using a
Ventilator, RTC wind powered electric generator. Similarly, we can use an
electric generator coupled to the roof ventilator to produce
I. INTRODUCTION electricity.
18.3
17.7
Place the solar panel on the shaft of actuator.
17.5
17.1
The DS1307 real clock is initial set the data and
14.3
restarted so the function stats to continues the data
12.8
we have set.
11.3
Sun rises at east and falls in west. So single axis
10.5
VOLTAGE (V)
10.2
9.4
tracking mechanism could be efficient. The program
8.6
is done according to RTC. We have used 3-stroke
6.2
actuation where from 6am-11am 300 towards east,
4.7
4.6
11am-2pm 1800, 2pm-6pm 300 towards west and
after 6pm solar panel will be angled to its initial
position i.e towards east. Through RTC the
controller gets time count and according to the
program written, the controller sends the single to 6AM 8AM 10AM 12PM 2PM 4PM 6PM
actuator through relay at a particular interval of time
TIME
and actuator performs the required actuation.
Fig 4.12 Block Diagram of the System Graph 1: Output Performance of the combined system
V. RESULTS 25
to the wind speed stated that the roof ventilator will create the
electric voltage at wind speed 0.5 m/s. At the maximum speed
at 4 m/s, the roof ventilator can create 4.9 volt of DC voltage.
The results of average of DC voltage at the wind speed are 10
shown in Table 1.